Contoh-contoh ikan

1. Ikan Targer: yaitu ikan yang bersifat ekonomis penting

- Seranidae

Anthias Sea goldie, Pseudanthias squamipinnis

 Plectranthias Plectranthias inermis Scientific
classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order:
Perciformes Family: Serranidae Subfamily: Anthiinae Genus: Plectranthias Species

Pseudanthias Bimaculatus Scientific

classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order:
Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Pseudanthias Species: P. Bimaculatus

Cephalopholis Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae
Genus: Cephalopholis
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Epinephelus
Temporal range: 55–0 Ma
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Eocene to Present[1] Atlantic Goliath

grouper, Epinephelus itajara Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus:
Epinephelus
Bloch, 1793

Blacktip groupers Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Serranidae Genus: Epinephelus Species: E. fasciatus Binomial name Epinephelus
fasciatus
Forsskål, 1775

Camouflage grouper Conservation status

Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Epinephelus
 Species: E. polyphekadion Binomial name Epinephelus polyphekadion
(Bleeker, 1849)

Dusky grouper Conservation status

Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Epinephelus
Species: E. Marginatus

Epinephelus lanceolatus

Mycteroperca Mycteroperca fusca

Tiger grouper Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Mycteroperca
Species: M. tigris Binomial name Mycteroperca tigris

Coral trout Conservation status

Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Plectropomus
Species: P. Leopardus

Conservation status

Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)
 Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Plectropomus
Species: P. Laevis

Yellow-edged lyretail Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Serranidae Subfamily: Epinephelinae Genus: Variola Species: V. Louti

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Hamlet

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Serranidae
Genus: Hypoplectrus
Palaeoperca
Temporal range: Early- Middle Eocene[1]
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Palaeoperca proxima fossil Scientific

classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclass: Osteichthyes Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Palaeoperca
Micklich, 1978

Serranus cabrilla Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae
Subfamily: Serraninae Genus: Serranus
Cuvier, 1816 Species: S. Cabrilla

Painted comber Painted comber (Serranus

scriba) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus: Serranus Species: S. Scriba
 Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Serranidae Genus:
Serranus Species: S. Subligarius

- Lutjanidae

nappers Humpback red snapper, Lutjanus gibbu

Macolor Black and white snapper, Macolor

niger

Mangrove snapper Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Lutjanidae Genus: Lutjanus Species: L. Griseus
Aprion virescens Aprion virescens

African red snapper Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Lutjanidae Genus: Lutjanus Species: L. agennes Binomial name Lutjanus agennes

Mangrove red snapper A Mangrove Red

Snapper from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Lutjanidae Genus:
Lutjanus Species: L. Argentimaculatus

Lutjanus bohar Two-spot snapper, Lutjanus

bohar\
Red snapper Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Lutjanidae Genus: Lutjanus Species:
L. campechanus Binomial name Lutjanus campechanus

Yellowtail Snapper Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Lutjanidae Genus: Ocyurus Species:
O. chrysurus Binomial name Ocyurus chrysurus

Vermilion Snapper Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Lutjanidae
Genus: Rhomboplites Species: R. aurorubens Binomial name Rhomboplites aurorubens\
 Symphorichthys spilurus Sailfin snapper
(Symphorichthys spilurus) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Lutjanidae Genus: Symphorichthys
Species: S. spilurus Binomial name Symphorichthys spilurus

- Kyposidae

Sea chubs Girella fimbriata

Parore Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Kyphosidae Genus:
Girella Species: G. Tricuspidata

Mado

Atypicthys latus Scientific classification

Scorpidinae The blue maomao, Scorpis violacea

Kyphosinae Sectator azureus

Emperor breams Sweetlip emperor, Lethrinus miniatus

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order:
Perciformes Family: Lethrinidae

Lethrinus laticaudis

Lethrinus Miniatus

Lethrinus conchyliatus

- Lethrinidae
- Achanturidae

Ringtail surgeonfish Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Suborder:
Acanthuroidei Family: Acanthuridae Genus: Acanthurus Species: A. blochii Binomial
name Acanthurus blochii
 Acanthurus coeruleus

Acanthurus dussumieri

Whitespotted surgeonfish

Kole Tang, Ctenochaetus strigosus

- Mulidae
 Goatfishes Yellowfin goatfish
Mulloidichthys vanicolensis

Parupeneus insularis

Mulloidichthys flavolineatus

FishBase lists 67 species in six genera:

  (Redirected from Mulloidichthys martinicus)

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Yellow Goatfish

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Mullidae
Genus: Mulloidichthys
Species: M. martinicus

Mullus barbatus Mullus barbatus ponticus

Mullus surmuletus

Blue-lined goatfish

Upeneichthys lineatus

- Sidanidae

S. corallinus
The Streaked Spinefoot (S. javus) is a relative of the foxfaces

A school of little spinefoots (S. spinus), relatives of the Mottled Spinefoot

 Siganus argenteus – Streamlined Spinefoot (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)

Blue-spotted Spinefoot Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Siganidae Genus: Siganus Species: S. Corallinus

Barred Spinefoot Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Siganidae Genus: Siganus Species: S. Doliatus

Siganus magnificus Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Siganidae
Genus: Siganus Species: S. Magnificus
 Siganus unimaculatus Scientific classification
- Labriae

- Wrasses Moon wrasse, Thalassoma lunare, a typical

wrasse Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes Suborder: Labroidei Family: Labridae

- Choerodon Harlequin tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus)

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Labridae Genus: Choerodon
- Choerodon rubescens
- Choerodon schoenleinii
-
- Haemutidae

Grunts Haemulon album Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Haemulidae
 Sweetlips

Temporal range: Miocene to Present[1] Harlequin

sweetlips, Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides

Plectorhinchus orientalis Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Haemulidae Genus: Plectorhinchus Species: P. Orientalis

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:

Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Haemulidae Genus:
Plectorhinchus Species: P. Polytaenia

- Sparaenidae

- Great barracuda hovering in the current at the

Paradise Reef, Cozumel, Mexico Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Sphyraenidae Genus:
Sphyraena Species: S. Barracuda
 - Yellowtail barracuda Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Sphyraenidae Genus: Sphyraena Species: S. flavicauda Binomial name Sphyraena
flavicauda

- Obtuse barracuda Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Sphyraenidae Genus: Sphyraena Species: S. obtusata Binomial name Sphyraena
obtusata

2. Ikan Indikator
- Chaelodontidae

Copperband butterflyfish, Chelmon rostratus

Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order:
Perciformes Family: Chaetodontidae Genus: Chelmon

Chelmonops Chelmonops truncatus

 Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Chaetodontidae Genus:
Chelmon Species: C. rostratus Binomial name Chelmon rostratus

Chelmon marginalis from John Lort Stokes' 1846

Discoveries in Australia

Forcipiger Forcipiger flavissimus

Hemitaurichthys Pyramid butterflyfish,

Hemitaurichthys polylepis
 Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Chaetodontidae
Genus: Heniochus Species: H. Intermedius

Chaetodon
Temporal range: 28–0 Ma
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Late Oligocene? - Recent Foureye

butterflyfish, C. capistratus
the type species of Chaetodon Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Chaetodontidae Genus: Chaetodon
3. Ikan Lain
- Pomacentridae
 - Clownfish and damselfish Cocoa damselfish, Stegastes
variabilis Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:
Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Suborder: Labroidei Family: Pomacentridae

Amblyglyphidodon Amblyglyphidodon curacao

photographed near Dahab Scientific classification Kingdom:

Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family: Pomacentridae Genus:
Amblyglyphidodon Species: A. Indicus

Late Miocene to Present[1] Chromis chromis Scientific

classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Pomacentridae Genus: Chromis
Neoglyphidodon Neoglyphidodon oxyodon Scientific
classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Family:
Pomacentridae Genus: Neoglyphidodon
Allen, 1991

Caesionidae

Caesio xanthonota

Pterocaesio chrysozona

- Searidae

-
 - By Bob Fenner

- Cetoscarus bicolor t

Scarus ghobban

Bolbometopon muricatum

Scarus coelestinus
Scarus rubroviolaceus

Cetoscarus bicolor

Scarus guacamaia

- Pomachantidae

-
- Injel Perancis, Pomacanthus paru
-
-
- Injel raja, Pygoplites diacanthus dar

- Labridae
Thalassoma lunare
Crenilabrus tinca

Austrolabrus maculatus

Bodianus rufus

Bodianus loxozonus