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Ceramic Ball Bearing

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CERAMIC BALL BEARING

-BY ADARSHA KUMAR P G

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF


AAsst Prof. K M BASAPPAJI M.Tech(Ph.D)
Asst Professor, Dept of Mechanical Engg
JNNCE.
CONTENTS
 Introduction
 What is a Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing?
 Types of Ceramic Ball Bearings
 Features
 Technical Charts
 Applications
 Conclusion
 References
Introduction
 Silicon Nitride was developed in 1963 by NASA.
 The machine tool industry has been a pioneer in the
use of ceramic hybrid ball bearings
 Hi-performance motor racing programs, like Formula-
1, are using ceramic hybrids.
 Silicon Nitride ceramic balls are virtually
indestructible, survive in thermal, heavy load, won't
dent or rust, virtually unbreakable and will not wear
or degrade over time.
What is a Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing?

We can achieve new


Friction-reducing
Ceramic ball bearings!
 A Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearing made of ceramic elements
from silicon nitride.
 Silicon nitride is a highly processed silica and ceramic
material.
 The use of Ceramics for bearing components results in a far
superior product.
Types of Ceramic Ball Bearings

 Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearings

 Partial Ceramic Ball Bearings

 Full Ceramic Ball Bearings


Ceramic Hybrid Ball Bearings
Partial Ceramic Ball Bearings
Full Ceramic Ball Bearings
Features
 60% lighter than steel balls.
 50% higher modulus of elasticity.
 Tribochemically inert.
 Non-conductive.
 Less maintenance.
 Coefficient of Friction.
 Low Density.
 High Hardness.
 High Hot Strength.
 Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion.
 Long Fatigue Life.
 Corrosion Resistance.
Micro Weld
 Micro Weld occurs when microscopic surface
"peaks" on the ball and race make contact and
actually weld together.
 This occurs even with light loading and adequate
lubrication.
 This results in higher temperatures, higher friction,
and decreased life.
 The ceramic hybrid bearing cannot micro-weld to
steel, thus eliminating the problem entirely.
Technical Charts
Applications
 Motor Racing.
 Motorcycle Racing.
 Machine tool applications.
 Aircraft accessories/aerospace.
 Industrial Machinery.
 Medical equipment.
Some of the Ceramic Ball Bearings
Conclusion
 Ceramic ball is tremendously harder than steel
(Rockwell 78c versus Rockwell 60c for steel balls).
 Ceramic ball is 60% lighter than a steel ball.    
 Ceramic ball is much less prone to "skid".
 Ceramic ball is significantly rounder and has a finer
finish than conventional steel balls.
 Operating temperature for ceramic is 2000 degrees F.
versus 600 F. degrees for steel.
 Vibration levels of ceramic hybrid bearings average
two to seven times lower than that of steel.
 Service life is two to five times longer than
conventional steel ball bearings.
 25% of all electrical energy produced is used to
power some type of electric motor. Imagine the
savings in resources if all motors were to run with
ceramic hybrid ball bearings!
References
 Elements of machine design by Khurmi.
 www.bearingworks.com
 www.cbrbearing.com
 www.bearing-china.com
 www.mcrbearingservices.com

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