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    JAVA TM Introduction

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    MITMCA
    Contents Java Introduction Java Features How Java Differs from other OO languages Build your first Java Program Summary Java - An Introduction Java - The new programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors of the Java Language. Java -The name that survived a patent search Java Authors: James , Arthur Van , and others Java Introduction Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VC

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    JAVA TM Introduction

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    Contents Java Introduction Java Features How Java Differs from other OO languages Build your first Java Program Summary Java - An Introduction Java - The new programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors of the Java Language. Java -The name that survived a patent search Java Authors: James , Arthur Van , and others Java Introduction Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VC

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    Contents Java Introduction Java Features How Java Differs from other OO languages Build your first Java Program Summary Java - An Introduction Java - The new programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors of the Java Language. Java -The name that survived a patent search Java Authors: James , Arthur Van , and others Java Introduction Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VC

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    43 views24 pages

    JAVA TM Introduction

    Uploaded by

    MITMCA
    Contents Java Introduction Java Features How Java Differs from other OO languages Build your first Java Program Summary Java - An Introduction Java - The new programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors of the Java Language. Java -The name that survived a patent search Java Authors: James , Arthur Van , and others Java Introduction Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VC

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Contents

      

     

    Java Introduction Java Features How Java Differs from other OO languages Build your first Java Program Summary

    Java - An Introduction
    

    Java - The new programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in 1991. Originally called Oak by James Gosling, one of the inventors of the Java Language. Java -The name that survived a patent search Java Authors: James , Arthur Van , and others

    Java Introduction
    

     

    Originally created for consumer electronics (TV, VCR, Freeze, Washing Machine, Mobile Phone). Java - CPU Independent language Internet and Web was just emerging, so Sun turned it into a language of Internet Programming. It allows you to publish a webpage with Java code in it.

    Java Milestones
    Year 1990 Development Sun decided to developed special software that could be used for electronic devices. A project called Green Project created and head by James Gosling. Explored possibility of using C++, with some updates announced a new language named Oak The team demonstrated the application of their new language to control a list of home appliances using a hand held device. The World Wide Web appeared on the Internet and transformed the text-based interface to a graphical rich environment. The team developed Web applets (time programs) that could run on all types of computers connected to the Internet.

    1991

    1992

    1993

    Java Milestones
    Year 1994 Development The team developed a new Web browser called Hot Java to locate and run Applets. HotJava gained instance success. Oak was renamed to Java, as it did not survive legal registration. Many companies such as Netscape and Microsoft announced their support for Java Java established itself as both 1. the language for Internet programming 2. a general purpose OO language. A class libraries, Community effort and standardization, Enterprise Java, Clustering, etc..

    1995

    1996

    1997-

    Java Features
            

    Familiar, Simple, Small Compiled and Interpreted Platform-Independent and Portable Object-Oriented Robust and Secure Distributed Multithreaded and Interactive High Performance Dynamic and Extensible

    Java is Compiled and Interpreted


    Programmer Hardware and Operating System

    Source Code Text Editor .java file Notepad, emacs,vi javac Compiler

    Byte Code Interpreter .class file java appletviewer netscape

    Total Platform Independence


    JAVA COMPILER
    ()

    JAVA BYTE CODE


    (same for all platforms)

    JAVA INTERPRETER
    (one for each different system)

    Windows 95

    Macintosh

    Solaris

    Windows NT

    Architecture Neutral & Portable


    

    Java Compiler - Java source code (file with extension .java) to bytecode (file with extension .class) Bytecode - an intermediate form, closer to machine representation A interpreter (virtual machine) on any target platform interprets the bytecode.

    Architecture Neutral & Portable


    

    Porting the java system to any new platform involves writing an interpreter. The interpreter will figure out what the equivalent machine dependent code to run

    Rich Class Environment


    

    Core Classes
    language Utilities Input/Output Low-Level Networking Abstract Graphical User Interface

    Internet Classes
    TCP/IP Networking WWW and HTML Distributed Programs

    Overlap of C, C++, and Java

    C++

    Java

    Java better than C++ ?


          

    No Typedefs, Defines, or Preprocessor No Global Variables No Goto statements No Pointers No Unsafe Structures No Multiple Inheritance No Operator Overloading

    Java Integrates Power of Compiled Languages and Flexibility of Interpreted Languages

    Java Applications
    

    We can develop two types of Java programs:


     

    Stand-alone applications Web applications (applets)

    Applications v/s Applets


    

    Different ways to run a Java executable are:


    Application- A stand-alone program that can be invoked from command line . A program that has a main method main Executed by the Java interpreter. Applet- A program embedded in a web page , to be run when the page is browsed . A program that contains no main method Java enabled web browser

    Java Development Kit


    javac - The Java Compiler  java - The Java Interpreter
    
         

    jdb- The Java Debugger appletviewer -Tool to run the applets javap - to print the Java bytecodes javaprof - Java profiler javadoc - documentation generator javah - creates C header files

    Process of Building and Running Java Programs


    Text Editor Java Source Code javadoc HTML Files

    javac

    Java Class File

    javah

    Header Files

    java

    jdb

    Output

    Hello Internet

    // hello.java: Hello Internet program class HelloInternet { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println( Hello Internet ); } }

    Program Processing
    

    Compilation
    # javac hello.java results in HelloInternet.class

    Execution
    # java HelloInternet Hello Internet #

    Simple Java Applet


    //HelloWorld.java import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.*; public class HelloWorld extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString (Hello World !,25, 25);

    } }

    Calling an Applet
    <HTML> <TITLE>HELLO WORLD APPLET</TITLE> <HEAD>THE HELLO WORLD APPLET</HEAD> <APPLET CODE= HelloWorld.class width=500 height=500> </APPLET> </HTML>

    Applet Execution

    Using AppletViewer

    Using Browser

    Summary
    

    Java has emerged as a general purpose OO language. It supports both stand alone and Internet Applications. Makes the Web Interactive and medium for application delivery. Provides an excellent set of Tools for Application Development.

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