1)

_
x
2
x
2
1 dx
_
x
2
x
2
1 dx
x sec(u) , dx tan(u) sec(u) du

_
tan
2
(u) sec
3
(u) du

_
sec
3
(u) |sec
2
(u) 1] du

]
sec
5
(u) du
]
sec
3
(u) du = I
_
sec
n
(x) d x =
sec
n2
(x) tan(x)
n 1
+
n 2
n 1
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
_
sec
3
(u) du =
sec(x) tan(x)
2
+
1
2
_
sec(x) d x =
1
2
sec(x) tan(x) +
1
2
ln [sec(x) + tan(x)]
_
sec
5
(u) du =
sec
3
(x) tan(x)
4
+
3
4
_
sec
3
(x) d x =
1
4
sec
3
(x) tan(x) +
3
4
1
2
sec(x) tan(x) +
1
2
ln [sec(x) + tan(x)]
I =
1
4
sec
3
(x) tan(x) +
3
8
( sec(x) tan(x) + ln [sec(x) + tan(x)])
1
2
( sec(x) tan(x) + ln [sec(x) + tan(x)])
I =
1
4
sec
3
(x) tan(x) +
3
8
( sec(x) tan(x) + ln [sec(x) + tan(x)])
4
8
( sec(x) tan(x) + ln [sec(x) + tan(x)])
I =
1
4
x
3
x
2
1
1
8
x x
2
1 + ln _x + x
2
1 + C
2)
_
sen(x) cos(x)
2 cos
2
(x) sen
2
(x)
1
2
dx
_
sen(x) cos(x)
2 cos
2
(x) sen
2
(x)
1
2
dx =
_
sen(x) cos(x)
2 cos(x) sen(x)[cos(x) sen(x)]
1
2
dx
=
_
sen(x) cos(x)
sen(2 x)[cos(x) sen(x)]
1
2
dx
=
_
1
2
sen(2 x)
1
2
sen
2
(2 x)
1
2
dx
=
_
sen(2 x)
sen
2
(2 x) 1
dx
=
_
sen(2 x)
sen
2
(2 x) 1
dx
u = 2 x
du = 2 dx
=
1
2
_
sen(u)
sen
2
(u) 1
du
=
1
2
_
sen(u)
1 sen
2
(u)
du
=
1
2
_
sen(u)
cos
2
(u)
du = =
1
2
_
tan(u) sec(u) du
w = sec (u)
dw = sec(u) tan(u) d u
=
1
2
_
dw =
1
2
w =
1
2
sec(2 x) + C
3)
_
x
2
4 x x
2
dx
_
x
2
4 x x
2
dx =
_
x
2
4 |x
2
4 x + 4 ]
dx
=
_
x
2
4 (x 2)
2
dx
u = x 2
du = dx
=
_
(u + 2)
2
4 u
2
dx
u = 2 sen(z)
du = 2 cos(z) dz
=
_
(2 sen(z) + 2)
2
2 cos(z)
4 4 sen
2
(z)
dz
=
_
(2 sen(z) + 2)
2
2 cos(z)
2 cos(z)
dz
2 Untitled-1.nb
=
_
(2 sen(z) + 2)
2
dz = 4
_
sen
2
(z) dz + 8
_
sen(z) dz + 4
_
dz
= 4
_
1 cos(2 z)
2
dz + 8
_
sen(z) dz + 4
_
dz
= 2
_
(1 cos(2 z)) dz + 8
_
sen(z) dz + 4
_
dz
= 2
_
dz 2
_
cos(2 z) dz + 8
_
sen(z) dz + 4
_
dz
= 6
_
dz 2
_
cos(2 z) dz + 8
_
sen(z) dz
= 6 z sen (2 z) 8 cos(z)
= 6 z 2 sen (z) cos(z) 8 cos(z)
= 6 arcosen
x 2
2

(x 2) 4 x x
2
2
8
4 x x
2
2
= 6 arcosen
x 2
2

(x 2) 4 x x
2
2
4 4 x x
2
+ C
4)
_
1
x x
3
dx
_
1
x x
3
dx
u = x
1
6
6 u
5
du = dx
= 6
_
u
5
u
3
u
2
du
= 6
_
u
5
u
2
(u 1)
du
= 6
_
u
3
(u 1)
du
u
3
: u 1 = u
2
+ u + 1 +
1
u 1
= 6
_
u
2
+ u + 1 +
1
u 1
du
= 6
u
3
3
+
u
2
2
+ u + ln(u 1 )
= 2 u
3
+ 3 u
2
+ 6 u + 6 ln (u 1)
= 2 x + 3 x
3
+ 6 x
6
+ 6 ln x
6
1 + C
Untitled-1.nb 3
= 2 x + 3 x
3
+ 6 x
6
+ 6 ln x
6
1 + C
5)
_
a
b
x
3
dx =
1
4
|b
4
a
4
]
S
n
=
b a
n
_
i=1
n
f a +
b a
n
i
=
b a
n
_
i=1
n
a +
b a
n
i
3
=
b a
n
_
i=1
n
a
3
+ 3 a
2
b a
n
i + 3 a
( b a)
2
n
2
i
2
+
( b a)
3
n
3
i
3
=
b a
n
a
3
n + 3 a
2
b a
n
n(n + 1)
2
+ 3 a
( b a)
2
n
2
n (n + 1) (2 n + 1)
6
+
( b a)
3
n
3
n
2
(n + 1)
2
4
=
b a
n
a
3
n +
3 a
2
( b a) (n + 1)
2
+
a( b a)
2
(n + 1) (2 n + 1)
2 n
+
( b a)
3
(n + 1)
2
4 n
= (b a) a
3
+
|3 a
2
b 3 a
3
] (n + 1)
2 n
+
a( b a)
2
|2 n
2
+ 3 n + 1]
2 n
2
+
( b a)
3
|n
2
+ 2 n + 1]
4 n
2
n
L i m
o(b a) a
3
+
|3 a
2
b 3 a
3
] (n + 1)
2 n
+
a( b a)
2
|2 n
2
+ 3 n + 1]
2 n
2
+
( b a)
3
|n
2
+ 2 n + 1]
4 n
2
= (b a) n
L i m
o a
3
+
|3 a
2
b3 a
3
] (n+1)
n
2 n
n
+
a( ba)
2
|2 n
2
+3 n+1]
n
2
2 n
2
n
2
+
( ba)
3
|n
2
+2 n+1]
n
2
4 n
2
n
2
= (b a) a
3
+
|3 a
2
b 3 a
3
]
2
+
2 a( b a)
2
2
+
( b a)
3
4
=
1
4
(b a) |4 a
3
+ 2 |3 a
2
b 3 a
3
] + 4 a( b a)
2
+ ( b a)
3
]
=
1
4
(b a) |4 a
3
+ 6 a
2
b 6 a
3
+ 4 a| b
2
2 a b + a
2
] + b
3
3 a b
2
+ 3 a
2
b a
3
]
=
1
4
(b a) |4 a
3
+ 6 a
2
b 6 a
3
+ 4 a b
2
8 a
2
b + 4 a
3
+ b
3
3 a b
2
+ 3 a
2
b a
3
]
=
1
4
(b a) |4 a
3
+ 4 a
3
a
3
6 a
3
+ 6 a
2
b + 3 a
2
b 8 a
2
b + 4 a b
2
3 a b
2
+ b
3
]
4 Untitled-1.nb
=
1
4
(b a) |a
3
+ a
2
b + a b
2
+ b
3
]
=
1
4
|a
3
b + a
2
b
2
+ a b
3
+ b
4
a
4
a
3
b a
2
b
2
a b
3
]
=
1
4
|b
4
a
4
]
6)
Si f , g funciones continuas en [a, b] f s g en [a, b] , demostrar
_
a
b
f (x) dx s
_
a
b
g(x) dx
S i x e [a, b ]
= f (x) s g (x)
= 0 s g (x) f (x)
= 0 s
_
a
b
g(x) f (x) dx
= 0 s
_
a
b
g(x) dx
_
a
b
f (x) dx
=
_
a
b
f (x) dx s
_
a
b
g(x) dx
7)
Demostar
_
sec
n
(x) d x =
sec
n2
(x) tan(x)
n 1
+
n 2
n 1
_
sec
n2
(x) d x , n = 1
I =
_
sec
n
(x) d x
I =
_
sec
n2
(x) sec
2
(x) d x
u = sec
n2
(x) d v = sec
2
(x) d x
d u = (n 2) sec
n2
(x) tan (x) d x v = tan(x)
I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) tan
2
(x) d x
I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) |sec
2
(x) 1] d x
I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) (n 2)
_
sec
n
(x) sec
n2
(x) d x
Untitled-1.nb 5
I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) (n 2)
_
sec
n
(x) d x + (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) (n 2) I + (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
I + (n 2) I = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) + (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
I (n 1) = sec
n2
(x) tan(x) + (n 2)
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
I =
sec
n2
(x) tan(x)
n 1
+
n 2
n 1
_
sec
n2
(x) d x
8)
Demostrar
_
x
2
+ a
2
]
n
d x =
x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n + 1
+
2 a
2
2 n + 1
_
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
d x
I =
_
x
2
+ a
2
]
n
d x
u = x
2
+ a
2
]
n
d v = d x
d u = 2 x n x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
v = x
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
x
2
d x
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1

x
2
x
2
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1

x
2
+ a
2
a
2
x
2
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1

|x
2
+ a
2
] a
2
x
2
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
||x
2
+ a
2
]
n
a
2
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
]
x
2
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
x
2
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n
x
2
dx + 2 n
_
a
2 x
2
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
x
2
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n
_
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n
dx + 2 a
2
n
_
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
dx
I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n I + 2 a
2
n
_
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
dx
I + 2 n I = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
+ 2 a
2
n
_
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
dx
I ( 2 n + 1 ) = x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
+ 2 a
2
n
_
|x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
dx
I =
x x
2
+ a
2
]
n
2 n + 1
+
2 a
2
2 n + 1
_
x
2
+ a
2
]
n1
d x
6 Untitled-1.nb
9)
d P
d t
=
t
1 + t
3
, t
0
= 15
P( t ) =
_
t
1 + t
3
dx + 15
_
t
1 + t
3
dx =
u = t
1
6
du =
1
6 t
5
6
dx
6 u
5
du = dx
= 6
_
u
3
u
5
1 + u
2
du = 6
_
u
8
1 + u
2
du
u
8
: u
2
+ 1 = u
6
u
4
+ u
2
1 +
1
u
2
+ 1
= 6
_
u
6
u
4
+ u
2
1 +
1
u
2
+ 1
du
= 6
u
7
7

u
5
5
+
u
3
3
u +
_
1
u
2
+ 1
du
= 6
u
7
7
6
u
5
5
+ 2 u
3
6 u + 6
_
1
u
2
+ 1
du
= 6
u
7
7
6
u
5
5
+ 2 u
3
6 u + 6 tan
1
(u )
= 6
t
7
6
7
6
t
5
6
5
+ 2 t 6 t
6
+ 6 tan
1
t
6
+ C
P( t ) =
_
t
1 + t
3
dx + 15 = 6
t
7
6
7
6
t
5
6
5
+ 2 t 6 t
6
+ 6 tan
1
t
6
+ 15
Untitled-1.nb 7
10)
d T
d x
=
1
1 + sen(x) cos (x)
T (x ) =
_
1
1 + sen(x) cos (x)
dx + C
z = tan _
x
2
, sen(x) =
2 z
1 + z
2
, cos(x) =
1 z
2
1 + z
2
, dx =
2 dz
1 + z
2
_
1
1 + sen(x) cos (x)
dx =
_
2
1+z
2
1+z
2
1+z
2
+
2 z
1+z
2

1z
2
1+z
2
dz
= 2
_
1
1 + z
2
+ 2 z 1 + z
2
dz
= 2
_
1
2 |z
2
+ z]
dz
=
_
1
|z
2
+ z]
dz =
_
1
z(z + 1)
dz =
_
A
z
+
B
(z + 1)
dz
A(z + 1) + B z = 1
A z + B z = 0
A = 1
B = 1
=
_
1
z

1
(z + 1)
dz
= ln(z) ln (z + 1)
= ln_tan _
x
2
ln _tan _
x
2
+ 1 + C
8 Untitled-1.nb