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    Force On Plate: Distance, M

    Uploaded by

    Shah Mohsin
    This document contains data from an experiment measuring fluid pressure and flow rate. Tables of measurements show fluid levels in a manometer and pressure readings for different angles of a Pitot tube positioned vertically in a fluid flow. Graphs plot the relationship between flow rate and back pressure, as well as fluid levels and angle of the Pitot tube. The document also includes equations relating pressure, density, and flow velocity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Force On Plate: Distance, M

    Uploaded by

    Shah Mohsin
    57 views32 pages
    This document contains data from an experiment measuring fluid pressure and flow rate. Tables of measurements show fluid levels in a manometer and pressure readings for different angles of a Pitot tube positioned vertically in a fluid flow. Graphs plot the relationship between flow rate and back pressure, as well as fluid levels and angle of the Pitot tube. The document also includes equations relating pressure, density, and flow velocity.

    Original Title

    Air Jet

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains data from an experiment measuring fluid pressure and flow rate. Tables of measurements show fluid levels in a manometer and pressure readings for different angles of a Pitot tube positioned vertically in a fluid flow. Graphs plot the relationship between flow rate and back pressure, as well as fluid levels and angle of the Pitot tube. The document also includes equations relating pressure, density, and flow velocity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    57 views32 pages

    Force On Plate: Distance, M

    Uploaded by

    Shah Mohsin
    This document contains data from an experiment measuring fluid pressure and flow rate. Tables of measurements show fluid levels in a manometer and pressure readings for different angles of a Pitot tube positioned vertically in a fluid flow. Graphs plot the relationship between flow rate and back pressure, as well as fluid levels and angle of the Pitot tube. The document also includes equations relating pressure, density, and flow velocity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    -0.2 -0.1 0 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.

    15 0.14
    2
    3 4
    5
    10
    15
    20
    25
    30
    35
    40
    45
    50
    55
    60
    65
    70

    Force on plate
    0.2
    0.15
    0.1
    0.05
    Force, N

    Force
    Distance

    0
    -0.05

    20

    40

    60

    -0.1
    -0.15
    -0.2
    -0.25
    Distance, m

    80

    100

    Force on plat

    For 0 degree
    Pitot tube vertical position Fluid level in manometer
    0.05
    16
    0.04
    25
    0.03
    47
    0.02
    92
    0.01
    142
    0.005
    142
    0.002
    142.5
    0.001
    142
    0
    142

    0.14 0.14
    75
    80

    Air presure at different levels and degrees


    160

    120
    100
    80
    60
    40
    20
    0
    0.05

    0.04

    0.03

    0.02

    0.01

    0.005

    0.002

    Pitot tube vertical position(cm)

    100
    80
    ynamic head

    Force on plate

    Fluid level in manometer in (mm)

    140

    60

    0.001

    Dynamic head

    60
    40
    20
    0
    0

    0.01

    0.02

    0.03

    -20
    Distance, m

    0.04

    Pressure in barometer Dynamic head


    123.081728 9.701469451
    192.3152 15.15854602
    361.552576 28.49806651
    707.719936 55.78344934
    1092.350336 86.10054138
    1092.350336 86.10054138
    1096.19664
    86.4037123
    1092.350336 86.10054138
    1092.350336 86.10054138

    For 0 degree

    For -3 degree Fluid level in manometer


    0.05
    8
    0.04
    9
    0.03
    8
    0.02
    4
    0.01
    0
    0.005
    0
    0.002
    0
    0.001
    0
    0
    0
    For -2 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    11
    15
    22
    20
    7
    0
    0
    0
    0

    For -1 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    15
    23
    37
    58
    79
    117
    142
    142
    142

    For 1 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    15
    23
    34
    56
    85
    100
    137
    142
    0

    For 2 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01

    12
    15
    18
    10
    0

    For -3 degree
    For -2 degree
    For -1 degree
    For 1 degree
    For 2 degree
    For 3 degree

    For 0 degree
    For -3 degree

    For -3 degree
    For -2 degree
    For -1 degree

    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0

    For 3 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    9
    9
    6
    4
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    For 1 degree
    For 2 degree
    For 3 degree

    0.05

    0.06

    For 4 degree
    50
    40

    30
    20
    10
    5
    2
    1
    0
    For 5 degree
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    5
    2
    1
    0
    For 6 degree
    50
    40
    30
    20
    10
    5
    2
    1
    0

    Pressure in barometer Dynamic head


    61.540864 4.850734725
    69.233472 5.457076566
    61.540864 4.850734725
    30.770432 2.425367363
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    84.618688
    115.38912
    169.237376
    153.85216
    53.848256
    0
    0
    0
    0

    6.669760247
    9.09512761
    13.33952049
    12.12683681
    4.244392885
    0
    0
    0
    0

    115.38912
    176.929984
    284.626496
    446.171264
    607.716032
    900.035136
    1092.350336
    1092.350336
    1092.350336

    9.09512761
    13.94586234
    22.43464811
    35.16782676
    47.90100541
    70.94199536
    86.10054138
    86.10054138
    86.10054138

    115.38912
    176.929984
    261.548672
    430.786048
    653.87168
    769.2608
    1053.887296
    1092.350336
    0

    9.09512761
    13.94586234
    20.61562258
    33.95514308
    51.53905646
    60.63418407
    83.06883217
    86.10054138
    0

    92.311296
    115.38912
    138.466944
    76.92608
    0

    7.276102088
    9.09512761
    10.91415313
    6.063418407
    0

    for 0.05m

    for 0.04m

    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3

    8
    11
    15
    16
    15
    12
    9
    9
    15
    23
    25
    23
    15
    9

    61.54086
    84.61869
    115.3891
    123.0817
    115.3891
    92.3113
    69.23347
    69.23347
    115.3891
    176.93
    192.3152
    176.93
    115.3891
    69.23347

    4.850735
    6.66976
    9.095128
    9.701469
    9.095128
    7.276102
    5.457077
    5.457077
    9.095128
    13.94586
    15.15855
    13.94586
    9.095128
    5.457077

    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0

    69.233472
    69.233472
    46.155648
    30.770432
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    5.457076566
    5.457076566
    3.638051044
    2.425367363
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    16
    14
    12
    10
    Series1

    Series2

    6
    4
    2
    0
    -4

    -2

    Back pressure, Pb Absolute back pressure

    A1
    A2
    A2^2/A1^2
    Density of Air

    101325
    151325
    201325
    251325
    301325
    351325
    401325
    451325
    501325
    551325
    601325

    2.25
    2.15
    2.35
    2.3
    2.35
    2.3
    2.28
    2.25
    2
    2.55
    1.1

    0.05461
    0.05207
    0.05715
    0.05588
    0.05715
    0.05588
    0.055372
    0.05461
    0.04826
    0.06223
    0.0254

    0.004560959
    1.80226E-05
    1.56143E-05
    7.163107895
    0.0012

    0.001
    Mass flow rate, Kg/s

    0
    50000
    100000
    150000
    200000
    250000
    300000
    350000
    400000
    450000
    500000

    Manometer water level Change in water level

    0.0008

    0.0006

    0.0004

    0.0002

    0
    0

    50000

    100000

    P1-P2=density of water*g*change in height

    ((2(P1-P2))/(Density of air*(1-A16)))^(0.5)

    535.83332
    510.91084
    560.7558
    548.29456
    560.7558
    548.29456
    543.310064
    535.83332
    473.52712
    610.60076
    249.2248

    Mass flow rate

    12.23157831
    11.94373615
    12.51280075
    12.37298854
    12.51280075
    12.37298854
    12.31661927
    12.23157831
    11.49847037
    13.05708744
    8.341867169

    Mass flow rate with back pressure

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    Back pressure, Pa

    350000

    400000

    450000

    500000

    0.000947442
    0.000925146
    0.000969225
    0.000958395
    0.000969225
    0.000958395
    0.000954029
    0.000947442
    0.000890656
    0.001011384
    0.00064615

    Max. flow rate


    0.023354656

    Fluid level in manometer Pressure in barometer Dynamic head


    16
    123.081728
    9.701469451
    25
    192.3152
    15.15854602
    47
    361.552576
    28.49806651
    92
    707.719936
    55.78344934
    142
    1092.350336
    86.10054138
    142
    1092.350336
    86.10054138
    142.5
    1096.19664
    86.4037123
    142
    1092.350336
    86.10054138
    142
    1092.350336
    86.10054138

    For height = 0m

    For height =0.001m

    For height =0.002m

    For height = 0.005m

    For height = 0.01m

    For height = 0.02m

    For height = 0.03m

    angle
    -1
    0
    1
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    -4
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    -4
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0

    fluid level in manometer Dynamic head


    0
    0
    142
    1092.350336
    0
    0
    0
    0
    142
    1092.350336
    142
    1092.350336
    142
    1092.350336
    0
    0
    0
    0
    142
    1092.350336
    142.5
    1096.19664
    137
    1053.887296
    0
    0
    0
    0
    117
    900.035136
    142
    1092.350336
    100
    769.2608
    0
    0
    0
    0
    7
    53.848256
    79
    607.716032
    142
    1092.350336
    85
    653.87168
    10
    76.92608
    0
    0
    0
    0
    4
    30.770432
    20
    153.85216
    58
    446.171264
    92
    707.719936
    56
    430.786048
    18
    138.466944
    4
    30.770432
    0
    0
    0
    0
    8
    61.540864
    22
    169.237376
    37
    284.626496
    47
    361.552576

    For height = 0.04m

    For height = 0.05m

    1
    2
    3
    4
    -6
    -5
    -4
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    -6
    -5
    -4
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6

    34
    18
    6
    0
    0
    2
    4
    9
    15
    23
    25
    23
    15
    9
    5
    2
    1
    2
    3
    5
    8
    11
    15
    16
    15
    12
    9
    6
    3
    2

    1200
    1000
    800
    600
    400
    200

    261.548672
    138.466944
    46.155648
    0
    0
    15.385216
    30.770432
    69.233472
    115.38912
    176.929984
    192.3152
    176.929984
    115.38912
    69.233472
    38.46304
    15.385216
    7.692608
    15.385216
    23.077824
    38.46304
    61.540864
    84.618688
    115.38912
    123.081728
    115.38912
    92.311296
    69.233472
    46.155648
    23.077824
    15.385216

    0
    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0
    -200

    For -3 degree Fluid level in manometer Pressure in barometer


    0.05
    8
    61.540864
    0.04
    9
    69.233472
    0.03
    8
    61.540864
    0.02
    4
    30.770432
    0.01
    0
    0
    0.005
    0
    0
    0.002
    0
    0
    0.001
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    For -2 degree
    0.05
    0.04

    11
    15

    84.618688
    115.38912

    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    22
    20
    7
    0
    0
    0
    0

    169.237376
    153.85216
    53.848256
    0
    0
    0
    0

    For -1 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    15
    23
    37
    58
    79
    117
    142
    142
    142

    115.38912
    176.929984
    284.626496
    446.171264
    607.716032
    900.035136
    1092.350336
    1092.350336
    1092.350336

    For 1 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    15
    23
    34
    56
    85
    100
    137
    142
    0

    115.38912
    176.929984
    261.548672
    430.786048
    653.87168
    769.2608
    1053.887296
    1092.350336
    0

    For 2 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01

    12
    15
    18
    10
    0

    92.311296
    115.38912
    138.466944
    76.92608
    0

    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0

    For 3 degree
    0.05
    0.04
    0.03
    0.02
    0.01
    0.005
    0.002
    0.001
    0

    9
    9
    6
    4
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    69.233472
    69.233472
    46.155648
    30.770432
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    -7
    -8
    -5
    -4
    -3
    -2
    -1
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7

    Series1
    Series2
    Series3
    Series4
    Series5

    Dynamic head
    4.850734725
    5.457076566
    4.850734725
    2.425367363
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    6.669760247
    9.09512761

    13.33952049
    12.12683681
    4.244392885
    0
    0
    0
    0

    9.09512761
    13.94586234
    22.43464811
    35.16782676
    47.90100541
    70.94199536
    86.10054138
    86.10054138
    86.10054138

    9.09512761
    13.94586234
    20.61562258
    33.95514308
    51.53905646
    60.63418407
    83.06883217
    86.10054138
    0

    7.276102088
    9.09512761
    10.91415313
    6.063418407
    0

    0
    0
    0
    0

    5.457076566
    5.457076566
    3.638051044
    2.425367363
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    Position within the nozzle


    27
    24
    21
    18
    15
    12
    9
    6
    3
    2

    Supply pressure = 250


    Back pressure = 100
    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    100000
    201325
    99000
    200325
    99000
    200325
    90000
    191325
    40000
    141325
    0
    101325
    23000
    124325
    62000
    163325
    230000
    331325
    253000
    354325

    1.2

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0
    0

    10

    15

    Supply pressure = 200


    Back pressure = 200
    Position within the nozzle Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    27
    200000
    301325
    24
    200000
    301325
    21
    197000
    298325

    18
    15
    12
    9
    6
    3
    2

    197000
    185000
    180000
    180000
    180000
    190000
    197000

    298325
    286325
    281325
    281325
    281325
    291325
    298325

    1.2

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0
    0

    10

    15

    20

    25

    P/P0
    0.573044901
    0.570198534
    0.570198534
    0.544581228
    0.402262862
    0.288408169
    0.353874618
    0.464882943
    0.943072654
    1.008539102

    Back pressure = 150


    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    150000
    251325
    145000
    246325
    142000
    243325
    145000
    246325
    140000
    241325
    125000
    226325
    70000
    171325
    65000
    166325
    225000
    326325
    255000
    356325

    Back pressure = 100


    Back pressure = 150
    Back pressure = 200
    Back pressure = 250

    20

    P/P0

    25

    30

    Back pressure = 150


    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    1
    150000
    251325
    1
    150000
    251325
    0.990043972
    150000
    251325

    0.990043972
    0.950219862
    0.933626483
    0.933626483
    0.933626483
    0.966813242
    0.990043972

    Back pressure = 200


    Back pressure = 150
    Back pressure = 100
    Back pressure = 50

    30

    145000
    142000
    138000
    130000
    110000
    180000
    197000

    246325
    243325
    239325
    231325
    211325
    281325
    298325

    P/P0
    0.715363268
    0.701131431
    0.692592329
    0.701131431
    0.686899594
    0.644204085
    0.487653882
    0.473422045
    0.928840817
    1.014231837

    P/P0

    Back pressure = 200


    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    200000
    301325
    200000
    301325
    200000
    301325
    195000
    296325
    190000
    291325
    190000
    291325
    185000
    286325
    170000
    271325
    233000
    334325
    247000
    348325

    Back pressure = 100


    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    0.834066208
    100000
    201325
    0.834066208
    100000
    201325
    0.834066208
    100000
    201325

    0.817472828
    0.807516801
    0.794242097
    0.767692691
    0.701319174
    0.933626483
    0.990043972

    95000
    90000
    70000
    0
    45000
    170000
    190000

    196325
    191325
    171325
    101325
    146325
    271325
    291325

    P/P0
    0.857681634
    0.857681634
    0.857681634
    0.843449797
    0.829217961
    0.829217961
    0.814986124
    0.772290614
    0.951611755
    0.991460898

    P/P0

    Back pressure = 250


    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    250000
    351325
    250000
    351325
    248000
    349325
    248000
    349325
    245000
    346325
    242000
    343325
    240000
    341325
    240000
    341325
    247000
    348325
    250000
    351325

    Back pressure = 50
    Pressure in nozzle
    Absolute pressure in nozzle
    0.668132415
    50000
    151325
    0.668132415
    50000
    151325
    0.668132415
    50000
    151325

    P/P0
    1
    1
    0.994307265
    0.994307265
    0.985768163
    0.977229061
    0.971536327
    0.971536327
    0.991460898
    1

    P/P0
    0.502198623
    0.502198623
    0.502198623

    0.651539036
    0.634945657
    0.56857214
    0.33626483
    0.485605244
    0.900439725
    0.966813242

    -20000
    -20000
    -10000
    10000
    50000
    180000
    200000

    81325
    81325
    91325
    111325
    151325
    281325
    301325

    0.269891313
    0.269891313
    0.303078072
    0.369451589
    0.502198623
    0.933626483
    1

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