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Power System Engineering Lecture 28

The document discusses high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission, including cost, harmonics, reactive power issues, and that it is point to point. It describes the three types of HVDC links: monopolar, bipolar, and homopolar. It lists the key components of an HVDC system, including converters, converter transformers, smoothing reactors, AC filters, overhead lines, reactive power sources, earth electrodes, DC filters, and circuit breakers. It provides information on converter operation, the effect of firing angle on voltage output, and examples of HVDC links connecting different regions.

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nnvpratap
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55 views

Power System Engineering Lecture 28

The document discusses high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission, including cost, harmonics, reactive power issues, and that it is point to point. It describes the three types of HVDC links: monopolar, bipolar, and homopolar. It lists the key components of an HVDC system, including converters, converter transformers, smoothing reactors, AC filters, overhead lines, reactive power sources, earth electrodes, DC filters, and circuit breakers. It provides information on converter operation, the effect of firing angle on voltage output, and examples of HVDC links connecting different regions.

Uploaded by

nnvpratap
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review of Last Class

Introduction HVDC Advantages Disadvantages: cost, harmonics, reactive power, point to point access, overload

Types of HVDC links


Monopolar Bipolar Homopolar

Components of HVDC System

Types of HVDC links

Monopolar link

Only one energized conductor normally of negative polarity Ground or sea water used as return path

Types of HVDC links

Bipolar link

Two conductors with polarities (+ve and -ve) represented as Neutral points (junction between convertors) are grounded If there is fault on one conductor other conductor can be used with half of the rating

Structure of HVDC System

Homopolar link

Two or more conductor with same polarity (generally -ve) Operates ground as return If there is fault on one conductor other conductor can be used with half of the rating

Components in HVDC Transmission


Convertors Convertor transformer Smoothing reactor AC (Harmonic) filter Overhead lines Reactive power source

Earth electrode
DC Filters Circuit Breakers

Basics of Convertor

Thyristor

Terms used in Convertor analysis

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-controlled_rectifier

Convertor Operation
5&6| 6&1 | 1&2 | 2&3 | 3&4 | 4&5 | 5&6 | 6&1 |

Current and Voltage in Convertors

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html

Effect of Firing Angle on Voltage Output


=0 150 90 30

HVDC Links Connecting Different Regions

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L36.html

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