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Power System Engineering Lecture 27

The document provides an overview of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, including advantages and disadvantages, types of HVDC links such as monopolar, bipolar and homopolar, and components of an HVDC system including converters, converter transformers, smoothing reactors, AC filters, overhead lines and reactive power sources.

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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
47 views

Power System Engineering Lecture 27

The document provides an overview of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, including advantages and disadvantages, types of HVDC links such as monopolar, bipolar and homopolar, and components of an HVDC system including converters, converter transformers, smoothing reactors, AC filters, overhead lines and reactive power sources.

Uploaded by

nnvpratap
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review of Last Class

Introduction HVDC Advantages Disadvantages: Cost, Harmonics, Reactive power, Point to point access, Overload conditions

Types of HVDC links


Monopolar Bipolar Homopolar

Components of HVDC System

Introduction

First HVDC Commercial System (1954): 100 kV, 20 MW, Mainland of Sweden to island of Gotland, Monopolar, Cable system. Mercury arc technology 1972 onwards all the HVDC system use thyristor valves The Biggest HVDC System: 300 kV, 6300 MW, ITAIPU Brazil.

Highest rating of device: 5 kV, 3 kA (now 10 kV, 4kA)


In India: Sileru-Barsoor Rihand-Delhi Talcher-Kolar 200 kV 500 kV 500 kV 400 MW 1500 MW 2000 MW 196 km 814 km 1397 km 1989 1990 2003

Types of HVDC links

Monopolar link

Only one energized conductor normally of negative polarity Earth or sea water used as return path In the case of fault complete shutdown of the system

Types of HVDC links

Bipolar link

Two conductors with polarities (+ve and -ve) represented as Neutral points (junction between convertors) are grounded Normal operation no current through the earth If there is fault on one conductor other conductor can be used with half of the rating

Structure of HVDC System

Homopolar link

Two or more conductor with same polarity (generally -ve) Operates earth as return If there is fault on one conductor other conductor can be used with half of the rating

Components in HVDC Transmission


Convertors Convertor transformer Smoothing reactor AC (Harmonic) filter Overhead lines Reactive power source

Earth electrode
DC Filters Circuit Breakers

Basics of Convertor

Thyristor

Terms used in Convertor analysis

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon-controlled_rectifier

Convertor Operation
5&6| 6&1 | 1&2 | 2&3 | 3&4 | 4&5 | 5&6 | 6&1 |

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html

Current and Voltage in Convertors

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html

Effect of Firing Angle on Voltage Output


=0 150 90 30

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html

Convertor Operation

http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20Engineering/Power%20System%20Operation%20and%20Control/Course_home_L18a.html

Convertor Analysis

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