GNS3 Lab Workbook v0.2
GNS3 Lab Workbook v0.2
GNS3 Lab Workbook v0.2
Ip addressing scheme
Local Router Local Interface
Left_1
Fa 0/0
Lo 1
Lo 2
Lo 3
Lo 4
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Left_2
Fa 0/0
Lo 1
Lo 2
Lo 3
Lo 4
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Right_1
Fa 0/0
Lo 1
Lo 2
Lo 3
Lo 4
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Right_2
Fa 0/0
Lo 1
Lo 2
Lo 3
Ip Address
Remote Router Remote Interface
172.16.0.1/24
Left_2
Fa 0/0
192.168.0.1/26
192.168.0.65/26
192.168.0.129/26
192.168.0.193/26
192.168.2.1/26
BB1
Se 1/0
192.168.2.65/26
BB1
Se 1/1
192.168.2.129/26
BB1
Se 1/2
192.168.2.193/26
BB1
Se 1/3
172.16.0.2/24
Left_1
Fa 0/0
192.168.1.1/26
192.168.1.65/26
192.168.1.129/26
192.168.1.193/26
192.168.3.1/26
BB1
Se 2/0
192.168.3.65/26
BB1
Se 2/1
192.168.3.129/26
BB1
Se 2/2
192.168.3.193/26
BB1
Se 2/3
172.16.1.1/24
Right_2
Fa 0/0
192.168.4.1/26
192.168.4.65/26
192.168.4.129/26
192.168.4.193/26
192.168.6.1/26
BB1
Se 3/0
192.168.6.65/26
BB1
Se 3/1
192.168.6.129/26
BB1
Se 3/2
192.168.6.193/26
BB1
Se 3/3
172.16.1.2/24
Right_1
Fa 0/0
192.168.5.1/26
192.168.5.65/26
192.168.5.129/26
1
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BB1
BB2
Lo 4
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Fa 0/0
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Se 2/0
Se 2/1
Se 2/2
Se 2/3
Se 3/0
Se 3/1
Se 3/2
Se 3/3
Se 4/0
Se 4/1
Se 4/2
Se 4/3
Fa 0/0
192.168.5.193/26
192.168.7.1/26
192.168.7.65/26
192.168.7.129/26
192.168.7.193/26
10.0.0.2/24
192.168.2.2/26
192.168.2.66/26
192.168.2.130/26
192.168.2.194/26
192.168.3.2/26
192.168.3.66/26
192.168.3.130/26
192.168.3.194/26
192.168.6.2/26
192.168.6.66/26
192.168.6.130/26
192.168.6.194/26
192.168.7.2/26
192.168.7.66/26
192.168.7.130/26
192.168.7.194/26
10.0.0.1/24
BB1
BB1
BB1
BB1
BB2
Left_1
Left_1
Left_1
Left_1
Left_2
Left_2
Left_2
Left_2
Right_1
Right_1
Right_1
Right_1
Right_2
Right_2
Right_2
Right_2
BB1
Se 4/0
Se 4/1
Se 4/2
Se 4/3
Fa 0/0
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Se 1/0
Se 1/1
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Fa 0/0
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Left_2(configrouter)#network192.168.1.1920.0.0.63
Random verification:
BB1#shipeigrpneighbors
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EIGRPIPv4NeighborsforAS(1)
HAddressInterfaceHoldUptimeSRTTRTOQSeq
(sec)(ms)CntNum
210.0.0.1Fa0/01100:02:2412200057
16192.168.3.65Se2/11200:02:40533180247
15192.168.2.193Se1/31000:02:40513060249
14192.168.7.1Se4/01100:02:40684080239
13192.168.7.193Se4/31000:02:40663960243
12192.168.7.65Se4/11300:02:411156900240
11192.168.3.129Se2/21100:02:411096540248
10192.168.6.65Se3/11300:02:41965760238
9192.168.2.1Se1/01400:02:41533180246
8192.168.3.193Se2/31000:02:41452700250
7192.168.6.129Se3/21300:02:42442640240
6192.168.7.129Se4/21400:02:42583480242
5192.168.2.65Se1/11400:02:42553300247
4192.168.3.1Se2/01400:02:42492940249
3192.168.2.129Se1/21000:02:42533180248
1192.168.6.1Se3/01400:02:43452700239
0192.168.6.193Se3/31200:02:43462760241
Task 1-2
Configure the following eigrp router ids for routers.
Router Router-ID
Left_1
1.1.1.1
Left_2
2.2.2.2
Right_1
3.3.3.3
Right_2
4.4.4.4
BB1
5.5.5.5
BB2
6.6.6.6
Router Left_1 configuration:
Left_1#configureterminal
Left_1(config)#routereigrp1
Left_1(configrouter)#eigrprouterid1.1.1.1
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Random verification:
BB1#shipeigrptopology172.16.0.0255.255.255.0
EIGRPIPv4TopologyEntryforAS(1)/ID(5.5.5.5)for172.16.0.0/24
StateisPassive,Queryoriginflagis1,4Successor(s),FDis2172416
DescriptorBlocks:
192.168.2.65(Serial1/1),from192.168.2.65,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(2172416/28160),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Totaldelayis20100microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris1.1.1.1
Task 1-3
On Left_1, Left_2, Right_1 and Right_2 the Fa 0/0 interface should not send eigrp hellos.
Router Left_1 configuration:
Left_1#configureterminal
Left_1(config)#routereigrp1
Left_1(configrouter)#passiveinterfacefastEthernet0/0
Random verification:
Left_1#shipeigrpneighbors
EIGRPIPv4NeighborsforAS(1)
HAddressInterfaceHoldUptimeSRTTRTOQSeq
(sec)(ms)CntNum
3192.168.2.194Se1/31400:08:372420001097
2192.168.2.2Se1/01100:08:383722201098
1192.168.2.66Se1/11300:08:392520001099
0192.168.2.130Se1/21400:08:392220001096
Task 1-4
5
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Task 1-5
Configure authentication on all eigrp links connected to BB1 from Left and Right routers,
using chain1 for Se 1/0, with password1 on key1, using chain2 for Se 1/1, with password2 on key2
and so on for Se 1/2 and Se 1/3. Key1-4 should be valid until 02-08-2010 13:15 PM, and Key5-8
should be valid from 02-08-2010 13:00 PM, an infinite amount of time.
Router BB1, Left and Right configuration:
#configureterminal
(config)#keychainchain1
(configkeychain)#key1
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword1
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#key5
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword5
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#exit
(config)#keychainchain2
(configkeychain)#key2
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword2
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#key6
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword6
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#exit
(config)#keychainchain3
(configkeychain)#key3
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword3
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
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(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime 13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#key7
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword7
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#exit
(config)#keychainchain4
(configkeychain)#key4
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword4
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug200713:15:002aug2008
(configkeychainkey)#exit
(configkeychain)#key8
(configkeychainkey)#keystringpassword8
(configkeychainkey)#acceptlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
(configkeychainkey)#sendlifetime13:00:002aug2008infinite
#configureterminal
(config)#interfaceserial1/0
(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain1
(configif)#end
(config)#interfaceserial2/0
(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain2
(configif)#end
(config)#interfaceserial3/0
(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain3
(configif)#end
(config)#interfaceserial4/0
(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain4
(configif)#end
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BB1(config)#interserial3/2
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain3
BB1(configif)#exit
BB1(config)#interserial3/3
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain4
BB1(configif)#exit
BB1(config)#interserial4/0
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain1
BB1(configif)#exit
BB1(config)#interserial4/1
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain2
BB1(configif)#exit
BB1(config)#interserial4/2
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1chain3
BB1(configif)#exit
BB1(config)#interserial4/3
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationmodeeigrp1md5
BB1(configif)#ipauthenticationkeychaineigrp1
Random verification:
Left_1#debugeigrppackets
...
*Jun1916:13:53.447:EIGRP:receivedpacketwithMD5authentication,keyid=5
...
Left_1#undebugall
Left_1#shkeychain
Keychainchain1:
key1text"password1"
acceptlifetime(13:00:00UTCAug22007)(13:15:00UTCAug22008)
sendlifetime(13:00:00UTCAug22007)(13:15:00UTCAug22008)
key5text"password5"
acceptlifetime(13:00:00UTCAug22008)(infinite)[validnow]
sendlifetime(13:00:00UTCAug22008)(infinite)[validnow]
...
Task 1-6
Configure all eigrp processes to log neighbor changes.
Router Left_1 configuration:
Left_1#configureterminal
Left_1(config)#routereigrp1
Left_1(configrouter)#eigrplogneighborchanges
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Task 1-7
Configure on Left and Right routers summary address to be sent to BB1 for loopback
interfaces.
Configure on BB1 one summary for serial and loopback links, and one summary for ethernet
links from the topology to be advertised to BB2.
Router Left_1 configuration:
Left_1#configureterminal
Left_1(config)#interfaceserial1/0
Left_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.0.0255.255.255.0
Left_1(configif)#exit
Left_1(config)#interfaceserial1/1
Left_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.0.0255.255.255.0
Left_1(configif)#exit
Left_1(config)#interfaceserial1/2
Left_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.0.0255.255.255.0
Left_1(configif)#exit
Left_1(config)#interfaceserial1/3
Left_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.0.0255.255.255.0
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Right_1(configif)#exit
Right_1(config)#interfaceserial1/2
Right_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.4.0255.255.255.0
Right_1(configif)#exit
Right_1(config)#interfaceserial1/3
Right_1(configif)#ipsummaryaddresseigrp1192.168.4.0255.255.255.0
Random verification:
BB1#shiproute192.168.5.0255.255.255.0
%Subnetnotintable
BB1#
Verification on BB2:
BB2#shiproute
Codes:Llocal,Cconnected,Sstatic,RRIP,Mmobile,BBGP
DEIGRP,EXEIGRPexternal,OOSPF,IAOSPFinterarea
N1OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1OSPFexternaltype1,E2OSPFexternaltype2
iISIS,suISISsummary,L1ISISlevel1,L2ISISlevel2
iaISISinterarea,*candidatedefault,Uperuserstaticroute
oODR,Pperiodicdownloadedstaticroute,+replicatedroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2masks
C10.0.0.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
L10.0.0.1/32isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
172.16.0.0/23issubnetted,1subnets
D172.16.0.0[90/2174976]via10.0.0.2,00:02:27,FastEthernet0/0
D192.168.0.0/21[90/2172416]via10.0.0.2,00:02:55,FastEthernet0/0
BB2#
Missing configuration from Left and Right routers, for last troubleshooting problem:
#configureterminal
(config)#routereigrp1
(configrouter)#eigrpstubconnectedsummary
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Second verification:
BB1#shiproute192.168.5.0255.255.255.0
Routingentryfor192.168.5.0/24
Knownvia"eigrp1",distance90,metric2297856,typeinternal
Redistributingviaeigrp1
Lastupdatefrom192.168.7.129onSerial4/2,00:01:04ago
RoutingDescriptorBlocks:
*192.168.7.193,from192.168.7.193,00:01:04ago,viaSerial4/3
Routemetricis2297856,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.7.129,from192.168.7.129,00:01:04ago,viaSerial4/2
Routemetricis2297856,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.7.65,from192.168.7.65,00:01:04ago,viaSerial4/1
Routemetricis2297856,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.7.1,from192.168.7.1,00:01:04ago,viaSerial4/0
Routemetricis2297856,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
Task 1-8
On all serial links, configure eigrp to use a maximum of 30 percent of bandwidth.
Configuration:
(configif)#ipbandwidthpercenteigrp130
Task 1-9
On all serial interfaces, modify the hello interval to 2 seconds and the hold down timer to 6
seconds.
Configuration:
(configif)#iphellointervaleigrp12
(configif)#ipholdtimeeigrp16
Task 1-10
On Left and Right router, modify the bandwidth of the serial link as follows:
Interface New bandwidth
Se 1/0
64
Se 1/1
128
Se 1/2
192
Se 1/3
256
Modify the load balance that all serial link to BB1 will be used, using variance command.
Left and Right routers configuration:
#configureterminal
(config)#interfaceserial1/0
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(configif)#bandwidth64
(configif)#interfaceserial1/1
(configif)#bandwidth128
(configif)#interfaceserial1/2
(configif)#bandwidth192
(configif)#interfaceserial1/3
(configif)#bandwidth256
Verification:
BB1#shiproute192.168.0.0
Routingentryfor192.168.0.0/24
Knownvia"eigrp1",distance90,metric10639872,typeinternal
Redistributingviaeigrp1
Lastupdatefrom192.168.2.193onSerial1/3,00:05:40ago
RoutingDescriptorBlocks:
*192.168.2.193,from192.168.2.193,00:05:40ago,viaSerial1/3
Routemetricis10639872,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis256Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
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192.168.2.193(Serial1/3),from192.168.2.193,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(10639872/128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis256Kbit
Totaldelayis25000microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris1.1.1.1
192.168.2.1(Serial1/0),from192.168.2.1,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(40640000/128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis64Kbit
Totaldelayis25000microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris1.1.1.1
192.168.2.129(Serial1/2),from192.168.2.129,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(13973248/128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis192Kbit
Totaldelayis25000microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris1.1.1.1
192.168.2.65(Serial1/1),from192.168.2.65,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(20640000/128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis128Kbit
Totaldelayis25000microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris1.1.1.1
Divide Serial 1/0 FD with Serial 1/3 FD and choose to the next integer number. Answer here
will be 3, but a variance of 3 will not be ok because FD of Serial 1/3 multiplied by 3 will not be
greater than FD of Serial 1/0, will be equal. So choose next integer number even if the answer is
an integer number.
BB1, Left and Right routers configuration:
#configureterminal
(config)#routereigrp1
(configrouter)#variance4
Verification:
BB1#shiproute192.168.0.0
Routingentryfor192.168.0.0/24
Knownvia"eigrp1",distance90,metric10639872,typeinternal
Redistributingviaeigrp1
Lastupdatefrom192.168.2.1onSerial1/0,01:25:46ago
RoutingDescriptorBlocks:
*192.168.2.193,from192.168.2.193,01:25:46ago,viaSerial1/3
Routemetricis10639872,trafficsharecountis240
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Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis256Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.2.129,from192.168.2.129,01:25:46ago,viaSerial1/2
Routemetricis13973248,trafficsharecountis183
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis192Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.2.65,from192.168.2.65,01:25:46ago,viaSerial1/1
Routemetricis20640000,trafficsharecountis124
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis128Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
192.168.2.1,from192.168.2.1,01:25:46ago,viaSerial1/0
Routemetricis40640000,trafficsharecountis63
Totaldelayis25000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis64Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
Task 1-11
Configure 10.10.10.1/24 as secondary ip address on Fa 0/0 of BB1 router.
Advertise this secondary network into eigrp and check on BB2 to see if it is advertised.
Disable ip split-horizon on the corresponding interfaces for this secondary ip to be advertised.
Router BB2 configuration:
BB2#configureterminal
BB2(config)#interfacefastEthernet0/0
BB2(configif)#ipaddress10.10.10.1255.255.255.0secondary
BB2(configif)#exit
BB2(config)#routereigrp1
BB2(configrouter)#network10.10.10.00.0.0.255
Verification on BB1:
BB1#shiproute10.10.10.0255.255.255.0
%Subnetnotintable
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*10.0.0.1,from10.0.0.1,00:03:50ago,viaFastEthernet0/0
Routemetricis30720,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis200microseconds,minimumbandwidthis100000Kbit
Reliability255/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops1
Task 1-12
Using offset-list, modify the eigrp calculated metric to be the same on all serial link. Modifying
the bandwidth is not allowed. For Left routers configuration should be made on Left routers, for
Right routers configuration should be made on BB1 router. Change the variance to 1 on all
involved routers and verify if there are still 4 feasible routes in the BB1 routing table.
Router Left_1 configuration:
Left_1#configureterminal
Left_1(config)#accesslist1permit192.168.0.00.0.0.255
Left_1(config)#routereigrp1
Left_1(configrouter)#offsetlist1out30000128se1/3
Left_1(configrouter)#offsetlist1out26666752se1/2
Left_1(configrouter)#offsetlist1out20000000se1/1
Left_1(configrouter)#variance1
Verification on BB1:
BB1#shipeigrptopology192.168.5.0/24
EIGRPIPv4TopologyEntryforAS(1)/ID(5.5.5.5)for192.168.5.0/24
StateisPassive,Queryoriginflagis1,4Successor(s),FDis2297856
DescriptorBlocks:
192.168.7.1(Serial4/0),from192.168.7.1,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(40640000/128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis64Kbit
Totaldelayis25000microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris4.4.4.4
15
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
192.168.7.65(Serial4/1),from192.168.7.65,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(40640000/20128256),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis128Kbit
Totaldelayis806250microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris4.4.4.4
192.168.7.129(Serial4/2),from192.168.7.129,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(40640000/26795008),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis192Kbit
Totaldelayis1066670microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris4.4.4.4
192.168.7.193(Serial4/3),from192.168.7.193,Sendflagis0x0
Compositemetricis(40640000/30128384),routeisInternal
Vectormetric:
Minimumbandwidthis256Kbit
Totaldelayis1196880microseconds
Reliabilityis255/255
Loadis1/255
MinimumMTUis1500
Hopcountis1
Originatingrouteris4.4.4.4
Task 1-13
Configure GigaEthernet 1/0 on BB2 with ip 111.111.111.111/24.
Inject from BB2 a default route into the eigrp process by redistributing a static route.
When you can see this default route on all Left and Right routers, remove this configuration
from BB2.
Configuration on BB2:
BB2#configureterminal
BB2(config)#intgigabitEthernet1/0
BB2(configif)#noshutdown
BB2(configif)#ipaddress111.111.111.111255.255.255.0
BB2(configif)#exit
BB2(config)#iproute0.0.0.00.0.0.0gigabitEthernet1/0
BB2(config)#routereigrp1
BB2(configrouter)#redistributestatic
Verification on Left_1:
Left_1#shiproute
...
D*EX0.0.0.0/0[170/10514688]via192.168.2.194,00:04:19,Serial1/3
...
Task 1-14
Inject from BB2 a default route into the eigrp process by using a summary to 0.0.0.0/0
network.
16
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
Verification on Left_1:
Left_1#shiproute
...
D*0.0.0.0/0[90/10516992]via192.168.2.194,00:00:07,Serial1/3
...
Task 1-15
Inject into eigrp a default candidate route of 9.9.9.99/24, creating a Loopback interface with
ip address 9.9.9.9/24. You should use the ip default-network command to achieve this.
Router BB1 configuration:
BB2#configureterminal
BB2(config)#ipdefaultnetwork9.9.9.99
This route will not be in the routing table, because there is no connected interface to that
subnet, as you can see below:
BB2#shiproute
Codes:Llocal,Cconnected,Sstatic,RRIP,Mmobile,BBGP
DEIGRP,EXEIGRPexternal,OOSPF,IAOSPFinterarea
N1OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1OSPFexternaltype1,E2OSPFexternaltype2
iISIS,suISISsummary,L1ISISlevel1,L2ISISlevel2
iaISISinterarea,*candidatedefault,Uperuserstaticroute
oODR,Pperiodicdownloadedstaticroute,+replicatedroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
10.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,4subnets,2masks
C10.0.0.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
L10.0.0.1/32isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
C10.10.10.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
L10.10.10.1/32isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
111.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,2subnets,2masks
C111.111.111.0/24isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet1/0
L111.111.111.111/32isdirectlyconnected,GigabitEthernet1/0
172.16.0.0/23issubnetted,1subnets
D172.16.0.0[90/10516992]via10.0.0.2,01:43:06,FastEthernet0/0
D192.168.0.0/21[90/10514432]via10.0.0.2,01:43:06,FastEthernet0/0
17
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
9.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,3masks
S9.0.0.0/8[1/0]via9.9.9.99
C9.9.9.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1
L9.9.9.9/32isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1
Now we have this static route in the routing table. There are two methods of creating this
static route:
1.
BB2(config)#ipdefaultnetwork9.9.9.99
2.
BB2(config)#iproute9.0.0.0255.0.0.09.9.9.99
This command will work ONLY if you have a static route in the routing table, even created by
the same command, or create by the ip route command.
Verification of the BB2 routing table again:
BB2#shiproute
Codes:Llocal,Cconnected,Sstatic,RRIP,Mmobile,BBGP
DEIGRP,EXEIGRPexternal,OOSPF,IAOSPFinterarea
N1OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1OSPFexternaltype1,E2OSPFexternaltype2
iISIS,suISISsummary,L1ISISlevel1,L2ISISlevel2
iaISISinterarea,*candidatedefault,Uperuserstaticroute
oODR,Pperiodicdownloadedstaticroute,+replicatedroute
Gatewayoflastresortis9.9.9.99tonetwork9.0.0.0
S*0.0.0.0/0[1/0]via9.9.9.99
*9.0.0.0/8isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,3masks
S*9.0.0.0/8[1/0]via9.9.9.99
C9.9.9.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1
L9.9.9.9/32isdirectlyconnected,Loopback1
Verification on BB1:
BB1#shiproute
Codes:Llocal,Cconnected,Sstatic,RRIP,Mmobile,BBGP
DEIGRP,EXEIGRPexternal,OOSPF,IAOSPFinterarea
N1OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1OSPFexternaltype1,E2OSPFexternaltype2
iISIS,suISISsummary,L1ISISlevel1,L2ISISlevel2
iaISISinterarea,*candidatedefault,Uperuserstaticroute
oODR,Pperiodicdownloadedstaticroute,+replicatedroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
D*EX9.0.0.0/8[170/156160]via10.0.0.1,00:00:56,FastEthernet0/0
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GNS3LabWorkbook
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http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
19
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
Multicasts Lab
Ip addre
essing sche
eme
Local R
Router Lo
ocal Interfa
ace
Source
e_A1
Fa 0/0
Source
e_A2
Fa 0/0
Source
e_B1
Fa 0/0
Source
e_B2
Fa 0/0
RP1
Fa 0/0
Se 1/0
RP2
2
Fa 0/0
Se 1/0
Route
er_1
Se 1/0
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Route
er_2
Se 1/0
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Route
er_3
Fa 0/0
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Route
er_4
Fa 0/0
Se 1/2
Se 1/3
Receivver_1
Fa 0/0
Receivver_2
Fa 0/0
Ip A
Address
Remote
e Router Remote Interface
10 .0.0.1/29
SW
W1
10 .0.0.2/29
SW
W1
10 .0.1.1/29
SW
W2
10 .0.1.2/29
SW
W2
10 .0.0.4/29
SW
W1
172 .16.0.1/30
Router_1
Se 1/0
1
10 .0.1.4/29
SW
W1
172 .16.1.1/30
Router_2
Se 1/0
1
172 .16.0.2/30
RP1
Se 1/0
1
Se 1/2
1
172 .16.4.1/30
Router_4
Se 1/3
1
172 .16.2.1/30
Router_3
172 .16.1.2/30
RP2
Se 1/0
1
172 .16.5.1/30
Router_3
Se 1/2
1
172 .16.3.1/30
Router_4
Se 1/3
1
192. 168.0.1/29
9
SW
W3
172 .16.5.2/30
Se 1/2
Router_2
1
172 .16.2.2/30
Se 1/3
1
Router_1
192. 168.0.2/29
9
SW
W3
172 .16.4.2/30
Router_1
Se 1/2
1
172 .16.3.2/30
Router_2
Se 1/3
1
192. 168.0.3/29
9
SW
W3
192. 168.0.4/29
9
SW
W3
-
Source a
and Receivver routers
s are havin
ng a static default
d
rou
ute out of F
Fa 0/0 interrface.
RPX and
d Router_X
X routers are
a running
g eigrp 100
0, advertising all connnected netw
works.
Random
m initial verification:
Source_A
A1#ping192
2.168.0.1
Typeesc
capesequen
ncetoabor
rt.
teICMPEch
hosto192 .168.0.1,timeoutis
s2secondss:
Sending5,100byt
!!!!!
20
GNS3
3LabWorkbook
bySimio
onovDanielA
Adrian
http://ddownloads.ipro
oiecte.ro
Successrateis100percent(5/5),roundtripmin/avg/max=12/26/60ms
Source_A1#ping10.0.1.1
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100byteICMPEchosto10.0.1.1,timeoutis2seconds:
!!!!!
Successrateis100percent(5/5),roundtripmin/avg/max=20/22/28ms
Task 2-1
Configure multicast routing on all routers, with pim in dense mode on every router and
connected interface.
Verify the configuration by sending a multicast stream from one source and joining from one
receiver router.
Erase all configurations.
Configuration of multicast routing, on every router except Source and Receiver:
#configureterminal
(config)#ipmulticastrouting
(*,239.9.9.9),00:02:20/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:D
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Dense,00:02:20/00:00:00
(10.0.0.1,239.9.9.9),00:02:20/00:00:38,flags:PT
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(*,224.0.1.40),00:04:12/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Dense,00:04:12/00:00:00
Because we are running dense mode, we can see this stream on every router.
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Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending1000,100byteICMPEchosto239.9.9.9,timeoutis2seconds:
......................................................................
......................................................................
......................................
Replytorequest178from192.168.0.3,36ms
Replytorequest179from192.168.0.3,28ms
Replytorequest180from192.168.0.3,40ms
Verification on Receiver_1:
Receiver_1#shipigmpinterface
FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisup
Internetaddressis192.168.0.3/29
IGMPisenabledoninterface
CurrentIGMPhostversionis2
CurrentIGMProuterversionis2
IGMPqueryintervalis60seconds
IGMPconfiguredqueryintervalis60seconds
IGMPqueriertimeoutis120seconds
IGMPconfiguredqueriertimeoutis120seconds
IGMPmaxqueryresponsetimeis10seconds
Lastmemberquerycountis2
Lastmemberqueryresponseintervalis1000ms
InboundIGMPaccessgroupisnotset
IGMPactivity:1joins,0leaves
Multicastroutingisdisabledoninterface
MulticastTTLthresholdis0
Multicastgroupsjoinedbythissystem(numberofusers):
239.9.9.9(1)
Task 2-2
Configure multicast routing in sparse mode with one static rendezvous-point on RP1 router.
Verify the configuration by sending a multicast stream from one source and joining from one
receiver router.
Erase all configurations.
Configuration of multicast routing, on every router except Source and Receiver:
#configureterminal
(config)#ipmulticastrouting
(config)#ippimrpaddress172.16.0.1
22
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http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
Incominginterface:Serial1/3,RPFnbr172.16.2.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.2,239.9.9.99),00:00:19/00:02:40,flags:PT
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(*,239.9.9.9),00:01:31/stopped,RP172.16.0.1,flags:SP
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.1,239.9.9.9),00:01:31/00:01:28,flags:PT
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(*,224.0.1.40),00:02:08/00:02:45,RP172.16.0.1,flags:SJCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:01:50/00:02:38
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/Sparse,00:02:08/00:02:45
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Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:01:36/00:02:52
(10.0.0.2,239.9.9.99),00:04:39/00:02:37,flags:T
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:01:36/00:02:52
(*,239.9.9.9),00:05:52/00:02:34,RP172.16.0.1,flags:S
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:01:54/00:02:34
(10.0.0.1,239.9.9.9),00:05:52/00:03:17,flags:T
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:01:54/00:02:37
(*,224.0.1.40),00:06:28/00:03:12,RP172.16.0.1,flags:SJCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:06:10/00:03:12
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/Sparse,00:06:28/00:02:28
Task 2-3
Configure multicast routing in sparse mode with two static rendezvous-points on RP1 and
RP2 routers. 239.9.9.1 and 239.9.9.2 will be permitted on RP1; 239.10.10.1 and 239.10.10.2
will be permitted on RP2.
Verify the configuration by sending a multicast stream from one source and joining from one
receiver router.
Erase all configurations.
Configuration of multicast routing, on every router except Source and Receiver:
#configureterminal
(config)#ipmulticastrouting
(config)#accesslist1permit239.9.9.1
(config)#accesslist1permit239.9.9.2
(config)#accesslist2permit239.10.10.1
(config)#accesslist2permit239.10.10.2
(config)#ippimrpaddress172.16.0.11
(config)#ippimrpaddress172.16.1.12
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
Source_B1#configureterminal
Source_B1(config)#intfastEthernet0/0
Source_B1(configif)#ipigmpjoingroup239.10.10.1
(*,239.10.10.1),00:10:25/stopped,RP172.16.2.1,flags:SP
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.1,239.10.10.1),00:10:25/00:02:13,flags:T
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/3,Forward/Sparse,00:00:45/00:03:20
Serial1/2,Forward/Sparse,00:10:24/00:02:55
(*,224.0.1.40),00:21:53/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:21:53/00:02:10
(*,239.9.9.1),00:00:22/stopped,RP172.16.0.1,flags:S
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/2,Forward/Sparse,00:00:22/00:03:07
(10.0.0.2,239.9.9.1),00:00:21/00:03:08,flags:T
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/2,Forward/Sparse,00:00:21/00:03:08
(*,239.10.10.1),00:26:20/stopped,RP172.16.2.1,flags:SP
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.1,239.10.10.1),00:26:20/00:02:16,flags:T
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/3,Forward/Sparse,00:16:40/00:03:14
Serial1/2,Forward/Sparse,00:26:19/00:02:43
(*,224.0.1.40),00:37:48/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:37:48/00:01:16
25
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
(*,239.10.10.2),00:11:41/00:02:22,RP172.16.1.1,flags:S
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/3,Forward/Sparse,00:11:41/00:02:38
(*,239.10.10.1),00:29:45/00:03:15,RP172.16.1.1,flags:S
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.1
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/3,Forward/Sparse,00:29:45/00:03:15
(10.0.0.1,239.10.10.1),00:29:46/00:02:18,flags:T
Incominginterface:Serial1/2,RPFnbr172.16.5.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:20:05/00:03:25
(*,224.0.1.40),00:34:14/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:34:14/00:00:00
Task 2-4
Configure multicast routing in sparse mode with one auto rendezvous-point on RP1 router,
Se 1/0 interface.
Verify the configuration by sending a multicast stream from one source and joining from one
receiver router.
Erase all configurations.
Configuration of multicast routing, on every router except Source and Receiver:
#configureterminal
(config)#ipmulticastrouting
Configuration on RP1:
RP1(config)#ippimsendrpannounceloopback1scope10
RP1(config)#ippimsendrpdiscoveryscope10
(*,239.9.9.9),00:00:04/stopped,RP172.16.0.1,flags:SP
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.1,239.9.9.9),00:00:04/00:02:55,flags:PT
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
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(*,224.0.1.39),00:00:04/00:02:55,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Loopback1,Forward/Sparse,00:00:05/00:02:54
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:00:05/00:02:54
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/Sparse,00:00:05/00:02:54
(*,224.0.1.40),00:00:05/00:02:54,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/Sparse,00:00:05/00:02:54
Task 2-5
Create interface Lo 1 on RP1 with ip address 1.1.1.1/24 and interface Lo 2 on RP2 with ip
2.2.2.2/24. Enable multicast routing in sparse-dense mode on these two interfaces.
Configure multicast routing in sparse-dense mode with two auto rendezvous-points on RP1
and RP2 routers.
Configure RP1 for ip address 239.9.9.1 and 239.9.9.2; configure RP2 for ip address
239.10.10.1 and 239.10.10.2.
Verify the configuration by sending a multicast stream from one source and joining from one
receiver router.
Configuration of multicast routing, on every router except Source and Receiver:
#configureterminal
(config)#ipmulticastrouting
Configuration on RP1:
RP1(config)#intlo1
RP1(configif)#ipaddress1.1.1.1255.255.255.0
RP1(configif)#ippimsparsedensemode
RP1(configif)#exit
RP1(config)#accesslist1permit239.9.9.1
RP1(config)#accesslist1permit239.9.9.2
RP1(config)#ippimsendrpannounceloopback1scope10grouplist1
RP1(config)#ippimsendrpdiscoveryscope10
Configuration on RP2:
RP2#configureterminal
RP2(config)#accesslist1permit239.10.10.1
RP2(config)#accesslist1permit239.10.10.2
RP2(config)#intlo1
RP2(configif)#ipaddress2.2.2.2255.255.255.0
RP2(configif)#ippimsparsedensemode
RP2(configif)#exit
RP2(config)#ippimsendrpannouncelo1scope10grouplist1
RP2(config)#ippimsendrpdiscoveryscope10
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GNS3LabWorkbook
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(*,239.9.9.1),00:03:48/00:02:31,RP1.1.1.1,flags:S
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:02:46/00:02:31
(10.0.0.1,239.9.9.1),00:03:48/00:03:28,flags:T
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:02:46/00:03:27
(*,239.10.10.1),00:03:44/stopped,RP2.2.2.2,flags:SPF
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(10.0.0.2,239.10.10.1),00:00:20/00:03:13,flags:FT
Incominginterface:FastEthernet0/0,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:00:20/00:03:09
(*,224.0.1.39),00:04:23/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Loopback1,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:23/00:00:00
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:04:23/00:02:38
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:23/00:00:00
(2.2.2.2,224.0.1.39),00:00:21/00:02:38,flags:LT
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.0.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Loopback1,Forward/SparseDense,00:00:21/00:00:00
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:00:21/00:00:00
(1.1.1.1,224.0.1.39),00:03:56/00:02:03,flags:LT
Incominginterface:Loopback1,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:03:56/00:00:00
Serial1/0,Forward/Sparse,00:03:56/00:02:38
(*,224.0.1.40),00:04:23/00:02:38,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:23/00:00:00
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro
RP2#shipmroute
...
(*,239.10.10.1),00:00:29/stopped,RP2.2.2.2,flags:S
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:00:29/00:03:00
(10.0.0.2,239.10.10.1),00:00:28/00:02:34,flags:PT
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:Null
(*,224.0.1.39),00:04:34/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Loopback1,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:35/00:00:00
Serial1/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:35/00:00:00
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:35/00:00:00
(2.2.2.2,224.0.1.39),00:03:57/00:02:30,flags:LT
Incominginterface:Loopback1,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:03:57/00:00:00
Serial1/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:03:57/00:00:00
(1.1.1.1,224.0.1.39),00:04:04/00:02:55,flags:LT
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Loopback1,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:04/00:00:00
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:04/00:00:00
(*,224.0.1.40),00:04:35/stopped,RP0.0.0.0,flags:DCL
Incominginterface:Null,RPFnbr0.0.0.0
Outgoinginterfacelist:
Serial1/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:35/00:00:00
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:35/00:00:00
(172.16.0.1,224.0.1.40),00:04:16/00:02:32,flags:LT
Incominginterface:Serial1/0,RPFnbr172.16.1.2
Outgoinginterfacelist:
FastEthernet0/0,Forward/SparseDense,00:04:16/00:00:00
29
GNS3LabWorkbook
bySimionovDanielAdrian
http://downloads.iproiecte.ro