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  • 4G - Mobile Communications

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    4G mobile networks aim to provide significantly higher data transfer rates up to 100MB/sec, seamless internet access anywhere via technologies like mobile IP, and utilize smart antennas and OFDMA. Key challenges for 4G include obtaining sufficient spectrum, providing ubiquitous coverage using smaller cells, developing IP mobility solutions, and integrating technologies like OFDM and MIMO to support services like high-resolution mobile TV and machine-to-machine communication. 4G networks are expected to fully converge fixed and mobile networks to deliver multimedia applications and telemedicine using voice over IP anywhere.

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    4G-MobileCommunications

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    4G mobile networks aim to provide significantly higher data transfer rates up to 100MB/sec, seamless internet access anywhere via technologies like mobile IP, and utilize smart antennas and OFDMA. Key challenges for 4G include obtaining sufficient spectrum, providing ubiquitous coverage using smaller cells, developing IP mobility solutions, and integrating technologies like OFDM and MIMO to support services like high-resolution mobile TV and machine-to-machine communication. 4G networks are expected to fully converge fixed and mobile networks to deliver multimedia applications and telemedicine using voice over IP anywhere.

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    16 views18 pages

    4G - Mobile Communications

    Uploaded by

    atul_chouhan_2
    4G mobile networks aim to provide significantly higher data transfer rates up to 100MB/sec, seamless internet access anywhere via technologies like mobile IP, and utilize smart antennas and OFDMA. Key challenges for 4G include obtaining sufficient spectrum, providing ubiquitous coverage using smaller cells, developing IP mobility solutions, and integrating technologies like OFDM and MIMO to support services like high-resolution mobile TV and machine-to-machine communication. 4G networks are expected to fully converge fixed and mobile networks to deliver multimedia applications and telemedicine using voice over IP anywhere.

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    of 18

    4G - MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

    OVERVIEW

    Where are we?


    Where do we Want to go?

    3G vs 4G
    4G Process Challenges

    WHERE ARE WE?

    Hyper Lan- set of wireless Lan

    1G-First Generation

    Speech

    2G-Second Generation

    SMS , MMS CDMA , GPRS , EDGE Voice Mail

    3G-Third Generation

    Wireless Internet Video Calling Mobile TV

    WHERE DO WE WANT TO GO?

    High transfer rate Internet access any where Ability to move around with the same IP address Utilization of Smart antennas High resolution Mobile TV

    REPRESENTATIVE WIRELESS STANDARDS

    GSM/TDMA
    Time

    Division Multiplexing based access


    Division Multiplexing based access Frequency Division Multiplexing

    CDMA
    Code

    OFDM
    Orthogonal

    3G Vs 4G
    Technology Data Transfer Rate 3G 3.1MB /sec 4G 100MB/sec

    Internet services Mobile -TV Resolution


    Bandwidth Frequency Network Architecture

    Broadband Low
    5 - 20 MHz 1.6- 2 GHZ Wide Area Network

    Ultra Broadband High


    100 +MHz 2 8 GHz Hybrid Network

    SMART ANTENNA

    Service Evolution and Consensus


    Machine-to-machine transmission

    -Sensors (measure parameters)


    -Tags (read/write equipment)

    Consented to achieve 500bit/s/Hz/km2


    -HSDPA (High Speed Download Packet Access)

    -MIMO
    WWI agreed peak rates of 100Mbit/s in mobile

    situations1Gbit/s in nomadic/pedestrian situations

    4G Process

    To operate large number of users - Parent coverage - Pico-cell coverage

    KEY 4G MIBILITY CONCEPTS

    Mobile IP VoIP Ability to move around with the same IP address IP tunnels Intelligent Internet Presence Awareness Technology Knowing who is on line and where Radio Router Bringing IP to the base station Smart Antennas Unique spatial metric for each transmission

    Key Technologies Required for 4G


    OFDMA -Time domain -Space domain -Frequency domain

    Key Technologies Required for 4G


    MIMO Signal multiplexing between antennas -Smart antennas Well suited to OFDM

    Key Technologies Required for 4G


    Coverage Parent coverage ------ Pico-cell coverage

    Challenges
    Sufficient spectrum with associated sharing mechanisms.

    Coverage with two technologies.


    Caching technology in the network and terminals.

    OFDM and MIMO.


    IP mobility.

    Multi-technology distributed architecture.


    Fixed-mobile convergence (for indoor service).

    Network selection mechanisms.

    APPLICATIONS OF 4G

    Life-Saving: Telemedicine Video Conferencing

    Telegeoprocessing: GIS,GPS Better Usage of Multimedia Applications


    Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) for IPv6

    SUMMARY

    Mobile Intelligent Internet and multi media applications Seamless Roaming, substantially high and selectable user bandwidth, customized QoS, Intelligent and responsive user interface Mobile IP, Radio Routers, smart Antennas Continued advances and challenges from 1G -> 4G Modulation techniques, transreceiver advances, fast manipulations, user interfaces, IP tunelling and firewalls Spectrum usage, regulatory decisions, one standard, authentication and security, multi disciplinary cooperation Packing so much intelligence in smaller and smaller physical space, esp. User Equipment (UE)

    IP + WPAN + WLAN + WMAN + WWAN + any other stragglers = 4G

    Any Queries?

    Thank U

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