4G - Mobile Communications
4G - Mobile Communications
OVERVIEW
3G vs 4G
4G Process Challenges
1G-First Generation
Speech
2G-Second Generation
3G-Third Generation
High transfer rate Internet access any where Ability to move around with the same IP address Utilization of Smart antennas High resolution Mobile TV
GSM/TDMA
Time
CDMA
Code
OFDM
Orthogonal
3G Vs 4G
Technology Data Transfer Rate 3G 3.1MB /sec 4G 100MB/sec
Broadband Low
5 - 20 MHz 1.6- 2 GHZ Wide Area Network
SMART ANTENNA
-MIMO
WWI agreed peak rates of 100Mbit/s in mobile
4G Process
Mobile IP VoIP Ability to move around with the same IP address IP tunnels Intelligent Internet Presence Awareness Technology Knowing who is on line and where Radio Router Bringing IP to the base station Smart Antennas Unique spatial metric for each transmission
Challenges
Sufficient spectrum with associated sharing mechanisms.
APPLICATIONS OF 4G
SUMMARY
Mobile Intelligent Internet and multi media applications Seamless Roaming, substantially high and selectable user bandwidth, customized QoS, Intelligent and responsive user interface Mobile IP, Radio Routers, smart Antennas Continued advances and challenges from 1G -> 4G Modulation techniques, transreceiver advances, fast manipulations, user interfaces, IP tunelling and firewalls Spectrum usage, regulatory decisions, one standard, authentication and security, multi disciplinary cooperation Packing so much intelligence in smaller and smaller physical space, esp. User Equipment (UE)
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