PRESENTATION ON 4G-Technology

PRESENTED BY : SONIA CHOUDHARY B. E. IVth YEAR I.T GVSET

http://www.powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.com

CONTENTS :

CONTENTS:

What is 4G?
CDMA
2G CDMA (IS-95A)

GSM/UMTS
GSM TDMA IS-136

IEEE Cellular
IEEE 802.16

IEEE LAN
IEEE 802.11

2.5G

CDMA (IS-95B)

GPRS

802.11g

3G

cdma 2000

E-GPRS EDGE

WCDMA FDD/TDD

TD-SCDMA LCR-TDD

802.11a

3.5G

1xEV-DO Rev 0/A/B

HSDPA FDD/TDD

HSUPA FDD/TDD

Fixed WiMAX 802.16d

WiBRO

802.11g

3.9G

UMB 802.20

LTE E-UTRA

HSPA+

Mobile WiMAX 802.16e

802.11n

A Look at Fundamental Requirements

Human Sense Network Generation 1G-2G 3G 4G Typical Bandwidth Required Latency Principal Application

Sound
Voice Voice Voice, Speech 10-80 Kbps <160 ms Communication

Sight
Images Video 1 - 20 Mbps <100 ms Entertainment

Knowledge
Low Speed Data Hypertext (HT) Files (Speech, HT, Video) 0.5-10 Mbps <5 s Information

NEED OF 4G
Mobile marketing and advertising
Mobile Search M-commerce/M-Wallet Mobile Gaming Mobile e-Mail

Business potential viewed with great enthusiasm within dominant and leading markets.
Knee for takeoff : replicate desktop success SMS messaging enables interactivity with other forms of entertainment (e.g., Polling)., Credit purchases. Evolving into Casual Gaming with challenges for distribution and revenue collection.

Going mass scale as productivity enhancer to move into rank and file employees beyond executives and field sales force. Presence, MMS, Instant MusicStation (UK) from Vodafone: Omniphones deal with Conferencing, push-to- Telenor (Sweden), 3 (HK), and Vodacom (SA). video, and mobile news Content Focus shifting from Major Media Brand - Formal Content to User Generated Content in mobile networks. Photo swapping, mobile social media, one-to-one communications Music and video sharing, with subscribers via ads and P2P E.g., SeeMeTV by 3 allows video uploaders to get paid when their content is downloaded. Deals with (Vodafone/MySpace, Sprint/GOOG), Android

Revenue sharing

Webco Platform

The Next Gen Vision

Commercial services in multi-user environments targeting peak data rates approaching 100 Mbps for highly mobile users and up to 1 Gbps for nomadic (low mobility or stationery) users
1. High data rates 2. IP/Web based services 3. Reconfigurable/dynamic service provisionable 4. Seamless roaming among heterogeneous networks 5. Scalable up and down Efficient spectrum utilization (up to 10 b/s/Hz) Advanced antenna and modulation techniques 100 Mbps @250 KMph or 1 Gbps nomadic/ portable QoS for peer-peer services May use sensor/cognitive networks 2G/2.5G/3G/3.xG/LTE, WLAN/WMAN/WPAN, DVB, DAB Backward compatible In cost, performance and power

6. Open Access?

Any device, any app, any network, any place..

Examples of Mobile Data Services

Country Operator Service

1 2
3 4

USA USA
UK Italy

T-Mobile
3 Vodafone

BlackBerry Email and IM

Mobile TV and Video Streaming Casa FastWEB

SprintNextel, VZW Mobile Broadband (EvDOrA)

5 6
7 8 9 10

Italy Egypt
Japan Japan UK So. Korea

3 Vodafone
NTT DoCoMo KDDI O2 SKT

Mobile TV Broadcasting MiniCall BubbleTALK Voice SMS

DCMX Mobile Payment EZ Chaku-uta Full SMS Cyworld Mobile

Mobile TV Technology Options Unicast 3G - MachBlue by Orange (UK) Bcast OFDM - Vcast by Verizon (US) Bcast DVB-H - KT, SKT (SK)

Key Business Trends

1. Global Telecom Spending Patterns Realigning o Early growth in international capex, US capex lag

2. Rise in Mobile Data Revenues Internationally o ARPUs up by 25% CAGR, US [< 5% CAGR]
3. 50% Rise in Mobile Voice Subscribers [+1.4B] o International +100%, US +15% o Emerging markets to remain unsaturated through 2012 o Mobile broadband subscribers up 275% [+750M] 4. New Mobile Services Taking Hold SK/Japan/Nordics o Provide impetus to mobile data services 5. Operators Consolidating Domestically While Expanding Overseas o E.g., AT&T Mobility India, Telefonica (+TIM) CALA

The 3G

Large Coverage Outdoor - High Mobility Up to 14Mbps

The 4G
Macro Cells Pico Cells

Large Coverage 100Mbps Coverage Outdoor - High Mobility

Isolated HotSpots 1Gbps Coverage Indoor Very Low Mobility

What we need
o o

Adaptive high performance transmission system Great candidate for SDR

Goal: A Unified Architecture

3G: Some Unfinished Business Technical Improved coverage (e.g., residences) Inter technology roaming Inter carrier compensation (esp. data services) Financial Balance sheet cleanup (debt reduction) Capacity Utilization Business Models for New Services

WIRELESS COMPUTING

WIRELESS GROWTH

INTERNET GROWTH

- web access - e-mail - file transfer - location services - streaming audio & video

RF & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE SOFTWARE

EDGE Technology Enhanced Data-rates for Global Evolution

Evolutionary path to 3G services for GSM and TDMA operators Builds on General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) air interface and networks Phase 1 (Release99 & 2002 deployment) supports best effort packet data at speeds up to about 384 kbps Phase 2 (Release2000 & 2003 deployment) will add Voice over IP capability

GPRS Air-link
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Same GMSK modulation as GSM 4 channel coding modes Packet-mode supporting up to about 144 kbps Flexible time slot allocation (1-8) Radio resources shared dynamically between speech and data services Independent uplink and downlink resource allocation

GPRS Networks
consists of packet wireless access network and IP-based backbone shares mobility databases with circuit voice services and adds new packet switching nodes (SGSN & GGSN) will support GPRS, EDGE & WCDMA airlinks provides an access to packet data networks o Internet o X.25 provides services to different mobile classes ranging from 1-slot to 8-slot capable radio resources shared dynamically between speech and data services

4G Wireless: One View

4G WOFDM high speed downlink a wireless cable modem Complement to EDGE/UMTS High peak data rates (up to 10 Mb/s) in spectrum - 500 MHz to 3 GHz 3G EDGE/WCDMA network for uplink, a 5 MHz channel downlink, control and signalling

Path Loss and Fading Challenge

Reflected signals Delay arrive spread Spread out over 5 to 20 microsecond

Path Loss
path loss up to ~ 150 dB (that is a 1 followed by 15 zeroes)

Rayleigh Fading
rapid fading of 20 to 30 dB (power varies by 100 to 1000 times in level at rates of about 100 times per second)

 Multiple antennas at both the base station and terminal can significantly increase data rates with sufficient multipath Ability to separate signals from closely spaced antennas has been demonstrated indoors and in AT&T-Lucent IS-136 field trial Lucent has demonstrated 26 bps/Hz in 30 kHz channel with 8 Tx and 12 Rx antennas indoors AT&T has performed measurements on 4 Tx by 4 Rx antenna configurations in full mobile & outdoor to indoor environments MIMO Radio Channel Measurements

OFDM for 4G Wireless

~ 6 kHz ~ 800 tones

~ 5 MHz

OFDM is being increasingly used in high -speed information transmission systems: - European HDTV - Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB) - Digital Subscriber Loop (DSL) - IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN

Mobile OFDM parameters: ex.

5 MHz channels ~ 6 KHz tones ~ 13/26 MHz sample rate 2048 FFT size (160 usec OFDM blocks) 256/512 sample OFDM block guard time QPSK & 16-QAM modulation adaptive modulation/coding 1 to 2 msec time-slots in 20 to 40 msec frames

OFDM Characteristics High peak-to-average power levels Preservation of orthogonality in severe multi-path Efficient FFT based receiver structures Enables efficient TX and RX diversity Adaptive antenna arrays without joint equalization Support for adaptive modulation by subcarrier Frequency diversity Robust against narrow-band interference Efficient for simulcasting Variable/dynamic bandwidth Used for highest speed applications Supports dynamic packet access

Dynamic Packet Assignment

2. Mobile sends measurements of path losses for nearby bases to serving base

4. Bases assign channels to all packets/mobiles 5. Bases forward channel assignment info to nearby bases
3. Serving base forwards measurements to nearby bases

1. Mobile locks to the STRONGEST base

~ 50 % improvement in performance

Key Features of 4G WOFDM

IP packet data centric Support for streaming, simulcasting & generic data Peak downlink rates of 5 to 10 Mbps Full macro-cellular/metropolitan coverage Asymmetric with 3G uplinks (EDGE) Variable bandwidth - 1 to 5 MHz Adaptive modulation/coding Smart/adaptive antennas supported MIMO/BLAST/space-time coding modes Frame synchronized base stations using GPS Network assisted dynamic packet assignment

THANK U & QUERIES ? ?