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Islam, Resistance and Polity

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3-8-06

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30-7-06

evsjv`k : AgxgvswmZ I AwbavwiZ


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cKwZi wbqgB Mv LvZ e`j Gm eBQ ce evsjv ev AvRKi evsjv`ki Ici w`q| Gi Kzdj eBZ
nQ cwg evsjvK| fvMxi_x-Mjx LvZ Rj Kg hvIqvq KjKvZv e`i bveZv nvivQ, cwg evsjvi
GKUv eo Ask fzMQ RjK| fviZ miKvi gb Kij GUv cKwZi fzj| ZvB Zv mskvab KiZ Mvi
eyK euva emvbv njv| mebvkv dvivvi R G KviYB| Dk wQj mP, KjKvZv e`i mPj BZvw`| Zv
wK mdj nqQ? Lv`vi Ici Lv`Kvwii gZv GB AcKg b`xI mqwb| cwj wgwkZ RjmvZ wbPi w`K
AvmZ bv ci GLb dvivv euvai MvovqB GZ Ki RgQ h, Mvi cevnB e nIqvi RvMvo| DRvb
ebvi cKvc evoQ| GLb Avevi ecyi eyK wUcvBgyL bZzb Ki euva `Iqvi ZvoRvo PjQ| `yUvB
NUQ mxgvi Icvi| dvivvi wZ Avgiv mBZ cviwQ bv, wUcvBgyL euva nj ZvK govi Dci Luvovi
Nv bv ej ejv DwPZ govi Dci eRcvZ| mUv evsjv`k Kxfve mn Kie? mevB Rvb h, GZ Ki
evsjv`k giZ cwiYZ ne| Avme bZzb gnvgvix I goK| evsjv`k b`x Kej cvwbi Avavi bq, Zv
GLvbKvi Rjevqyi gj cwiPvjK| lvj kZK gywk`vev`i KvQ Mv gi hvIqvi ci Kej cvwbRwbZ
msKU bq, gnvgvix `Lv w`qwQj| mB mgqi jb bMixi _KI mg Ges RbemwZcY GB cvPi
ivRavbx ZvZB mvevo nqwQj| eyS`vi`i Rb BkvivB h_|
GUv GKUv KvKZvj h, Mv b`xi cee wnRiZ Ges GLvb Bmjvgi cmvi GKBm NUwQj| BwZnvm
GKB wRwbmi cybivew nq bv| ZvZ mewKQyK Avevi Mvov _K i KiZ ne| cQbi w`K nuvUZ
ne BwZnvmK| mUv ne fzZzo evcvi| wK GUvI wK KvKZvj bq h, AvRK evsjv`k mePq eo
mgmv nq GmQ mB Bmjvg Ges mB b`x! fviZ ivi euva Ges evsjv`k ivi ewea AZvPvi
b`xjv giYvc| Avi mgvR I ivRbxwZ wech nqQ Bmjvgx Rwev`i Avwefve| cqjv `dvq ZvK
gvV bvwgq Ges Gevi ZvK gvV _K Zzj bIqvi gvag| Gevii fviZ mdii mgq wbq cavbgx
Lvj`vK Gme evcvi bvbv cki Di w`Z nqQ| evnevI wbqB cqQb| wK wZwb wK ejZ
ciwQjb, Mvi cvwb eb bvhZv Av`vq Ges wUcvBgyL bZzb dvivvi wbgvY e Kivi K_v? Avgiv
Avk^vm cqwQ| Avk^vm cZ Avgiv Af| 30 eQii Afvm| ZvB Avi KvR nq bv| Bgvb Avm bv Gme
K_vq|
ei Bmjvg AvR Awfhy nQ Kv`i `vq? ag wbR wKQy Ki, bv gvbyl Ki? fviZxq wgwWqvq eZgvb
evsjv`kweivax h KUK_vi Rvqvi PjQ m welq Kvbv evLv wK PvBZ ciQb? b`xjvi gi
hvIqvi cQbi KviYi K_v wK ZzjwQjb? meZ bv, mvgb wbevPb| GLb fviZi mg_b Zvi `iKvi|
ZvB Kej Avk^vm wbq diZ GmQb| fviZI Rvb Kx Kx Zvi PvB| w^cxq gyevwYR Pzw, UvbwRU I
UvUvi Rb Mvm Ges eemvi myhvM| GZme RwUjZvq Zvi gv_vq Avmevi K_v bq h, GK`v Aviv AbK
wKQyi cvkvcvwk Bmjvg I b`xi hvMvhvM G Aj wee NU wMqwQj| AvR Kb DfqKB mgvR I
cKwZZ cwZweex gb nQ? `vq Kvi? cavbgxi mivKvii `vq DPvwiZ, wK evBii bvbv kwi
fwgKv wbYq XvK XvK o oi ewk DVZ cviQ bv Kb? A_P hw` wZwb msLvMwi gvbyli ^v_i

cvnviv`vi nZb, nZb RbMYi gbi gvbyl Zvnj nqZv fvmvbxi gZv gRvR ej DVZb, Avgiv
gymjgvb nB wK PvKgv ev wn`yB nB, Mv Avgv`iI gv| Zzwg iv K h gvqi c_ euva emvI?
22-3-06

GKvi bvix I cyil

mBme exivbv I Zv`i bvcvK wkiv


GK.cvVK, 71-Gi bvixi cm ejvi gZv cxob Avi bvB| 71 mvji hvv bvix, wbhvwZZ bvix,
Avv bvix`i K_v hZB fvwe, ZZB welcvbi e`bv nq| K cvi wP APj iL wbweKvi
mvsevw`K ev HwZnvwmKi gZv GKvii me _K weviK cmwU wbq bvovPvov KiZ? AvR
GZw`b ci cvK nvbv`vi`i wei NYvi AyrcvZ NUvbv eis mnR; wK KwVb mme bvix I wk`i
K_v ejv; ^vaxbZvi `vg hviv mePq ewk w`qwQj Ges GLbI w`Q| MYnZvq ev jovBqi gq`vb
h bvixiv gviv wMqQ Zviv eis gi cwivY cqQ AvRxeb `vRLevm _K| wK hviv euP AvQ
Zv`i hYvi Zvkb AvRv bfwb Kvbvw`b wbfe bv| Ggb GK ^vaxb `ki Rb Zviv me^
w`qQ, h `k Zv`i ^xKvi Kiwb| cvwKvwb mb Ges Zv`i `kxq `vmiiv jvL jvL bvixi
RxebK ZQbQ Ki cywoq LvK Ki w`qQ, Avi ^vaxb evsjv`k Zv`i mB cvov Nvq jeY
`Iqvi Dchy KvR KiQ| Avwg Rvwb bv, KvbUv ewk i^cY: mge_v Rvbvbv, bv h cwqvq
Zv`iK Rv-giv Kiv nqQ, Zv?
miKvwi wnmve AvovB jvL Ges Kvbv Kvbv MelKi gZ cvq Pvi jvL bvix GKvi awlZ
nqwQjb| 8 _K 87 eQi eqmi| GKevi bq, GKw`bi Rb bq evievi AbK w`b ai
AgvbweK cwiek AvUK _K| AvnZv KiviI Dcvq wQj bv| gv_vi Pzj KU `Iqv nqwQj, hvZ
wmwjsq Szj coZ bv cvi| alY kwU Zv`i Rb h_ bq| Zv`i wbhvZbK wPwnZ Kivi gZv
k Avgvi Rvbv bvB cyilcavb fvlvq Zv me wK-bv Rvwb bv|
gvP _K wWm^i ch Kviv gZ 10 jvL Kviv gZ 30 jvL evOvwj MYnZvi wkKvi nqwQjb|
ewk msLvUvB hw` awi Ges Gi Kgc 20 kZvsk hw` bvix nb, ZvnjI 6 jvL bvix wbnZ
nqwQjb| 4 jvL Pig wbhvwZZ (G`i AbKB gZz gyL cwZZ nqwQjb) Avi 6 jvL wbnZ bvixi
cwiYwZ Avgv`i RvZxq gvbm Kvb `vM iL Mj? GB `k jvL bvix Kb gywhvvi ^xKwZ cve
bv| RvZxq gywi hy wK KejB cyiliB cekvwaKvi? 1973 mvj 676 Rb gywhvvK bvbv
DcvwaZ fwlZ Kiv nq| Gi ga gv `yRb wQjb bvix| Zv`iB GKRb KzwoMvgi `wi` bvix
Zvivgb wewe| wZwb Zvi exicZxK Dcvwa cvIqvi Lei RvbZ cvib NUbvi 24 eQi ci|
alYi ciI euP _vKv bvix`i ga 25 nvRvi Rb Mfavib KiwQjb ej Rvbv hvq (evDwgjvi,
1975 : 84)| Iqvi vBgm dvm dvBwsm KwgwUi cyivav GgG nvmvb `vwe Kib, G aibi bvixi
msLv wQj Kgc 88 nvRvi 2 k| 72 mvji gvP ch 1 jvL 62 nvRvi awlZ bvix Ges Aviv 1
jvL 31 nvRvi wn`y bvix md Mvqe nq wMqwQj| Zviv wejxb nq wMqwQj wekvj Rbmgy`| G`i
ga 5 nvRvi Rbi MfcvZ miKvwifve NUvbv nqwQj ej Rvbvb AvRvwZK vbW dv`viW
cwZvbi W. wRId Wwfm| hyi ciciB wZwb Gme gv I Zv`i wk`i mnvqZv Kivi Rb

evsjv`k Avmb| 1972 mvji 12 deqvwi Zvi KvRi Ici GKwU wevwiZ cwZe`b ZrKvjxb
`wbK evsjvq cKvwkZ nqwQj| Zvi gZ, miKvi D`vM bIqvi AvMB 1 jvL 50 nvRvi _K 1
jvL 70 nvRvi bvixi Y vbxq `vB, wKwbKmn hvi cwievi hfve ciQ mfve b KiQ| GZ
wKQyi ciI hviv RvZ ciwQj Zv`i fvMvo wbc Kiv, wfLvwii KvQ wew Kivmn we`k `K
`Iqvi Rb cvVvbv nq| gv`vi Zimv m mgq G KvR mnhvwMZv KiZ XvKv Avmb| Zvi
cwZvbi D`vM AbK wkK KvbvWv, biIq cfwZ vb cvVvbv nq| Gme wki bvg `Iqv
nqQ hywk| AvR Zviv Kx KiQ, Kx KiQ Zv`i nZfvM gvqiv? K Avi BwZnvm Luyo e`bv
RvMvZ fvjvevm? nqZv G KviYB hb wbhvZb mK Z` hvIqvi e`j welqwUKB bxieZv
w`q XK `Iqv nqQ| Gme bvixi gvbghv`vi K_v wPv Ki, b Ki `Iqv nq Zv`i bvgavg,
bw_c| GfveB RvZxq Ang ivi Rb bvix gywhvv`i wZ BwZnvm _KI gyQ djvi Pv
Kiv nq| wbhvwZZ ev knx` bvix`i iY wZma Zv `ii K_v GKUv viK ch wbwgZ nqwb|
^fveZB ck IV, RvwZi aviYv wK KejB cyilvwj, bvixi Aw^ I Ae`vbi ^xKwZ mLvb Kv_vq?
cvwKvb AvUK Aev _K gywhyi mevwabvqK kL gywReyi ingvb `k dib 1972 mvji 12
deqvwi| mw`bB mvnivIqv`x D`vb wekvj Rbmfvq wZwb ejb, `yB jvL gv-evb! G`i Avwg
Kv_vq Kx Kie? 1972 mvji 26 Rvbyqvwi wZwb ejb, Zvgiv exivbv, Zvgiv Avgv`i gv
(evsjvi evYx, 26 deqvwi, 1972)| hywk Ges Zv`i gv`i GKUv myeev Kivi Rb XvKv
wek^we`vjqi AavcK bxwjgv Bevwng AbK LUwQjb| G`i fvM Kx ne, Zv RvbZ wZwb kL
gywRei m `Lv Kib| wZwb ZvK ejb, bv Avcv| Avcwb `qv Ki wcZcwiPqnxb wk`i evBi
(we`k) cvwVq `b| Zv`i mvbi m gvbyli gZv eo nZ w`Z ne| ZvQvov Avwg Gme b
i `k ivLZ PvB bv| (Bevwng, 1998 : 18)| GwU Kej ivi cwZ GK gnvbvqKi msKU bq,
GUv wQj RvZxq msKU| MvUv RvwZi n`q iiY nwQj, vwb RgwQj| ZvB Zviv hv fvjv gb
KiQb, KiQb| me cheKB ^xKvi Kib, ^vaxbZv-cieZx miKvi Ges AvRvwZK msvjv
me mewKQyB Kivi Pv KiQb| miKvii Zid _K Gme wbhvwZZ bvixK weq `Iqvi P nq|
Zviv feQb mUvB bvix Rxebi GKgv Me| A KRb gywhvv GwMq Avmb, Ze gvUv
hZzK Pvb| hZzKi wjwi ga jvj Rvcvwb Mvwo _K AcKvwkZ KweZvi eB cKvk Kiv ch wQj|
Zv`i hyw: G`i AwffveK wnmve hZzK gUvbvi `vwq^ miKvii| kL gywRe ejwQjb, Avwg
I`i evev| BwZnvmi `vq wK GZB kva nq? W. Wwfm ge Kib, bv, KDB GUv wbq K_v
ejZ Pvqwb|... cyiliv G wbq GK`g K_v ejZ ivwR bq| Zv`i PvL Gme bvix b nq MQ|
nqZv Zv`i gi hvIqvB fvjv wQj Ges cyiliv mwZB Zv`i giI djwQj| Avwg wek^vm KiZ
cvwiwb| cwgv mgvR GiKgUv GZ AcwiwPZ! GZ AwcwiwPZ! (mvvrKvi, webv wW Kv, 2002)|
RvwZivi ghv`v I cviwevwiK cweZZvi cyilvjx gjeva GKRvU nq Kxfve bvix gywhvvi
Aw^i ghv`v I hYvK exivbv bvgi Avovj XK `q G NUbv Zvi cgvY| cwievii wcZv ev
eo fvB Avi RvwZi wcZv GLvb GK ^i K_v ejb| ^vaxbZv hyi cyilvwj BwZnvm bvixK nvK
Zviv gywhvv Kej mZx^i ZKgv AvuUv PnvivZB `LZ PqQ| bvix hyI Kie, cyili
ivRbwZK gZv ARbi ewjI nZ cvie wK KvbvfveB cyili cwievii m`m nIqvi
Abychyv nZ cvie bv ZvK _vKZB ne|
`yB. eo gvQ hgb QvU gvQK Lvq, Zgwb eo BwZnvm QvU BwZnvmK jvcvU Ki| eo BwZnvm gvb
RvZxq BwZnvm, mLvb bvqK-gnvbvqK AvQ, exi AvQ| Zviv RvwZ MVbi Bwwbqvi I cwZ|

Zv`i Abymvix`i fvevQvm BwZnvmi QvU QvU KvwiMii fwgKv XvKv co hvq| BwZnvmI
gvrmbvq AvQ| Avgv`i gywhyi BwZnvm G mZ weij bq|
h Kvbv gnvKvweK RvZxq hyi gZv gywhyI GKwU gv DcvLvb bq| gywi hy gvb GKBm
evsjvi mvo mvZ KvwU gvbyli mwwjZ I ewMZ hy| mwwjZ hyi BwZnvmI Zgb mwn wKQy bq,
Zey Zv AvQ| wK GB mvo mvZ KvwU gvbyli Rxeb h mvo mvZ KvwUi AbK Y ewk NUbv
NUwQj Zvi nw`m Kv_vq? Kv_vq Zv`i Aavwbx`i BwZnvm? mmeI wK RvZxq BwZnvmi Ask
bq? Kej AskB bq, bvixi gywhyi BwZnvm Qvov gywhyi BwZnvm Kej weKZB bq, AmZ|
hw`I G weKwZ wbq AvnvRvwi Kivi jvK Kg, cwZev`i ck Zv iBjB|
cyili gywi hy ZvB gywhyi GKgv Kvwnbx bq| hyUv bvixiI, eis ZviB ewk| bvixi hy
Kvbv duvK wQj bv| GKRb bvixK cvIqv hve bv h RvwZi wei `uvwoqwQj| mw`b evOvwj mv
hgb Avv nqwQj Zgwb bvixmvK `wjZ I asm KivUvI ki j wQj| bvix ZvB `yfve
Avv nqwQj c_gZ, bvix wnmve; w^ZxqZ, evOvwj gvZv wnmve evOvwj`i R`vwqbx wnmve|
71-G Kvbv bvix eva Kiwb h, m Avjv`vfve Avv| ewMZ eva m iKg cwiwwZZ jvc
cvq| Zv`i AbK hyI hvM w`qwQj, cgvY iLwQj ^vaxbZvi nv I `kcgi| mePq eo hv;
ZvivB ZLb mgvR-msmviK wUwKq iLwQj| kvnxb AvdivRi GK MelYvq `Lv hvQ, gqiv
Zv`i PvLi mvgb ^Rb`i Lyb nZ `L cwZkva nvq hy bgwQj| A_P AvRv gywhvv,
`kcwgKi cwZQwe KejB cyiliB `Lj| RvZxqZvev` wK Ze cyili gZv`k?
wZb. wZb aibi wZb bvixi wZbiKg cwZiva I wechqi Kvwnbx w`q GB Lmov-Knb kl Kie|
1. gaywgZvi Kvwnbx (Qbvg) Zv`i KvR nq hvevi ci Zviv evwoZ Avb jvwMq Pj Mj| wK
Avwg Zv Avgvi fvBwUK giZ w`Z cvwi bv| ZvB Amn e_v mI wbRK Kvbv gZ Zzj fvBK
`iRv fvOvq mvnvh Kijvg| Zv KiZ wMq gvivKfve cyo Mjvg| mB ivZ jywKq _vKjvg
evwoi cQbi cyKziUvZ| ciw`b fvi hLb cyKzi _K DVjvg, Avgvi Mvqi gvsm Lvejv Lvejv Ki
Lm coZ jvMj| `yGKUv UzKiv Qvov Mvq Kvbv Kvco wQj bv| Gw`K-Iw`K ZvwKq `Ljvg,
Muvqi wKQy jvK fvii bvgvR co wdiQ| AvgvK `L Zviv gRv cq nn Ki DVj| Avwg
Zv`i ejvi Pv Kijvg, Avwg ekv bB, IgyK Avgvi evev, AvgvK mvnvh Kib| wK Zviv Pj
Mj| mw`b _K Avwg Rxe giv| Avgvi kixi hYv| AvR Avgvi Kvbv wkv Kvbv vb Kvbv
ghv`v bB| fvBqi Rb Avgvi Rxeb, mvb mewKQyB wemRb w`qwQ| A_P Avwg GLb Zvi PvKii
_K ewk wKQy bv| GB-B evsjv`k gq`i Kcvj| (mvBwKqv, 286, wnwi IqvKmc Rvbvvj)
2: wegvbi M : G MwU ejQ wegvb (Qbvg)| Gwcji wZb ZvwiL cvwKvwb evwnbx kni
XvK| ijIq Kjvwbi wenvwiiv Zv`i `L eyK dzwjq Pjvdiv i Ki| `L Avgv`i gb ivM
RvMj| Avwg Ges Avgvi cuvP ey wgj wVK Kijvg, Zv`i GKUv kvw cvIbv nqQ| Avgiv GK
cwZekx wenvwii evwoZ Mjvg| ZvK Avwg PvPv WvKZvg| Zvi gqwU Avgvi evbi evex| m
AvgvK fvB ejZ| wK mw`b me gvbweK eb wQ nq wMqwQj|
Avgiv Rvi Ki IB evwoZ XzK cwo... gqwUK awi Ges Zvi Kvco-Pvco Lyj dwj| wK m
Avgv`i nvZ _K QyU cvjvq| AvgivI wcQy wbB| Zvi cQb QvUv jvKi msLv evoZ _vK|
Avgvi gb Kej ZLb GKUvB wPv, Avwg GB gqwUK alY Ges webvk Kie, Iiv Avgv`i k|...
mB gynZB eySjvg Avgvi fZi kqZvb R wbQ| Avgvi KvQ gvbyl gvivi A AvQ, Avgvi

cwkY AvQ| Uwbs w`q AvgvK mvci gZv Vvv evbvbv nqQ| hyi mgq Avwg fewQ, G
Avgvi Kx njv? GLb GZw`b ci G wbq Avwg AbK fewQ, AbK Aciva Avgvi| RvZxqZvev`
Lvivc wRwbm| (mvBwKqv, 286, wnwi IqvKmc Rvbvvj) GwU wbqB GKRb gywhvvi Av`k Pwi
bq| Avevi Ggb NUbvi Aw^ GKeviB Kg bq| K_v nQ, hviv Gfve wePzZ nqwQjb Zv`i gyL
e Ki iL Zv`iI wK wbii Av`skbi hYv mBZ eva Kiv nQ bv? Zv`i cvqwi
myhvMI Avgiv ivLZ PvB bv, PvB bv Zviv Gme Pvcv gi cKvk Ki weeKi evSv jvNe Kib|
(mvBwKqv, 286, wnwi IqvKmc Rvbvvj)
3. hkvii nvwjgv cvifxb : 1971 mvj nvwjgv Ag kYxZ coZb| ^c wQj wkwZ nq eo gvbyl
neb| cvwKvwb evwnbx Zv`i evwo Rvwjq `q Ges Zvi wcZvK wbgg cnvi Ki| G `L nvwjgvi
gb cwZkva nv Rvq| wZwb Zvi cwievii Ab`i m A Zzj bb| Zviv 35 Rb ZiYZiYxi GKwU evwnbx Mo Zvjb Ges Uwbs bb| nvwjgv GKvwaK Acvikb Ask bb Ges Avwg I
ivRvKvi nZv Kib| GKUv chvq vbxq `vjvjiv Lei w`q Zv`i awiq `Iqvi eev Ki| Zviv
NivI nq hvb| Kvbv cwZiva QvovB aiv `b GRb h, bBj AbK MvgevmxI gviv coZ| Zv`i
hkvi KvUbgU wbq hvIqv nq| Zvi mvgbB me cyyil hvvK nZv Kiv nq| nvwjgvi m aiv
cowQjb dvZgv I ivKqv bvgi Aviv `yRb bvix hvv| nvwjgvi fvlvq : hkvi KvUbgU
Avgiv Aviv nvRvi nvRvi bvixK ew` _vKZ `wL... Zv`i Ici h AZvPvi nqwQj Zv Avwg fvlvq
cKvk KiZ cvie bv| wbR nvZ Zv`i Kei LuyoZ nZv|... evwo divi ci Avwg eySjvg Avgvi hy
kl nqwb| hw`I hkvi ^vaxb nqQ wK Avwg ^vaxb nBwb| Avgvi hy hb bZzb Ki i njv| wK
Gevii hy Avgvi wbR gvbyl`i m, Avgvi wbRi `ki m hvi Rb Avwg hy KiwQ, hvi Rb
Avwg me nvwiqwQ| Avgvi hy GLbv PjQ (Igb Bb dUvj Iqvi : kvnxb AvdivR, 2005)| nvwjgv
gywhvv wnmve hyi ga ew` nb| wK Zvi bvg gywhvvi ZvwjKvq IV bvB, DVQ exivbvi
LvZvq| GB wQj Zvi cyivi| nvwjgv QvUejvq PqwQjb Wvvi nq gvbyli mev KiZ| Zvi mva
AaK ciY nqQ| wZwb Wvvi nZ cvibwb, AbK K wmwfj mvRb Awdmi Avqv nZ ciQb|
gaywgZvi K Aviv AbK evsjv`wk gqi gZv| mB K wbhvwZZi K| hvv nIqv ev `ki
Rb ZvM ^xKvii Mei mB RwoZ nq AvQ Zvi mebvki BwZnvm| cwievii ag Ges ivRbxwZB
Zv`i kkixi cwiYZ KiQ| cvwKvwb mb, evOvwj ivRvKvi Ges wenvwiiv `k I RvwZ ivi
bvg ZvK asm Ki w`qQ Ges dj MQ cyo givi Rb| hLb m cyKzi _K DV Gjv, ZLb
Zvi Mvqi cvov gvsmi NvY wK Avgv`i bvK jMwQj? wKsev Zvi hYv wK Avgiv Ui cqwQjvg?
Avgiv ZvK dj GmwQ `i AZxZ KLbvB bv dzivbv GKvwK^i ga, hLvb Zvi wZ, fq,
D^M A_ev Avkvi Kvbv Askx`vi bB|
18-3-07

gywhvvi cwZKwZ

hy kl, weRq LiP, Kvv Kej Aewk


gvP ev wWm^i Zv eUB, eQii evwK mgqI msev`c Ges `kgvag gywhvv`i `y`kvi msev`
ek GKUv DcfvM welq cwiYZ nq| KiY `k I AveMx fvlv gvbyli gbK big Ki| Gfve
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30-3-06

ZvK`i cixvq RvgvqvZ Bmjvgx


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weZK : `kvix RvZxqZvev`


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16-8-06

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19-8-06, XvKv

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Avwg Avie Mwijv`i mg_b Kwi


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coQ kjv| Avwg fyj MwQ nid| Kej wZZ Aq nq AvQ GB QqwU Ai :
B-EI-R-U-T|
(Memory Of Forgetfulness : Mahmood Darwish)

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mvm hw`I AvaywbK A_ bq| `je mvmi AvaywbK PPv `Lv hvq Rvii ivwkqvq| ik ZvwK evKzwbbi
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ARynvZ, ZZxq wek^hyI Kx mfveB i nQ ?
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_KI eo mZ njv mvm ej wPwnZ ivRbwZK I mvgwiK ZrciZvi R cwZwU `ki wbR^

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vb-Kvj-`k Abyhvqx KLbv RvZxqZvev`i bvg KLbv agi bvg Avevi KLbv Bmjvgi bvg KLbv
ivgivR ev B`xfwgi bvg mwnsm ivRbxwZi Avev` Pj| Pj iv ev Ab Kvbv kwi cvv ejcqvM
hvi Ici Zv Pvc Zvi KvQ wK GUvI mvm|

MYZ mvm`gb: GK mvbvi cv_ievwU


GLb ejv Pj h, mvm`gb AvBb Zvi cvmwKZv ARb Ki wbjI ew ^vaxbZv I gvbevwaKvii ckwU
GiB hcKv ewj nQ| ivwenxb mvm `gb ZvB ivxq mvmK ew KiQ Kx bv mUv mZB GK ck| Gi
gvag cwgv
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Avivq iv h eev wbQ, Zv Hme Avgbi _KI AbK ewk wZ KiQ MYZi| AvR MYZvwK
ej cwiwPZ ivjv Ggb Ggb AvBb KiQ, hv MYZi gj wfw h gZcKvk I bvMwiK AwaKvi; ZvKB
Ggbfve mgj Dco djZ mg AwZ eo mvmx `jI hv KiZ Ag| AvR ch Kvbv mvmev`x
MvxB wK ivgZvq emZ mg nqwb| Dv mvwZK mvmev` Kvbv bv Kvbv iv i g``B `xNvqy
cvQ|
gvwKb ciivbxwZi cfvekvjx cwKv dib Avdqvm m^i/Avei msLvq MYZ Kx mvmev`
_vgvZ cvi? wkivbvg GKwU ce cKvk KiQ| ZvZ GKwU mZ Zviv ^xKvi KiQ h, MYZ ev
KvhKi iv _vKjB mvm `i ne Ggb K_vi mZZv bB| mvmx NUbvi bwZZ `Lv hvQ mePq ewk
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cwiwPZ Pxb GiKg NUbv cvq bB ejjB Pj| Avevi gvwKb hyivxq MYZ Ges cvwKvwb mvgwiKZ
mvmev`K h gvci mnhvwMZv w`qQ Zv ev`evwK mKj iv wgjI w`Z cviwb| ZvB dib Avdqvmi
K_vK Nywiq ejv hvq mvmev` GK A_ MYZiB cwZwqv h MYZi kixj `vcU Avi KvjvKvbybi
dvuovq `M`M| mvmx AvgY mB dvuovKB Kej dvwUq w`Q| (ejvevj GB cv evcK RbMYi
ivq ev mg_bi avi avi bv| eis m RbMYKB Zvi cQb mvwgj nZ ej|) GLb bqv bqv mvm`gb
AvBb Ki MYZi ZvwjSzwj gviv cvkvKK mvgwiK cvkvK w`q XvKj hv `Lvq ZvK Kx Avi MYZ ejv
hve? GKmgq mwfqZ BDwbqbK cywjkx iv ej AvLvwqZ Kiv nZv| GUv ej hviv wbR`i `ywbqvi
gWj wnmve AvKlYxq Kivi Pv KiwQj, AvR ZvivB bqv cywjkx iv Kvqgi gWj nq DVQ|
BwZnvmi cwinvm GgbB|
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MnY KiQ Zv`i mvgb Ab weK MnYi c_ Zwi bv nj GK gvKvejv Kiv h me mq, Zv mvm `gb
AvBbi kZelxq AwfZvB cgvY Ki| mgvavb eis Dv c_, AwaK _K AwaKZi MYZ| Avi MYZ
Zv Kej AvBb cvk Kivi welq bq| ZvB AvBb Ki AwaKviniYi c_ mvm`gb ZrciZv mvm KgvZ
mg_ bv njI MYZK h Kei `e ZvZ Kvbv m`n bvB| KD ZLb AwZ eo Avkvev`xi gZ ejZ
cvib, cvY MQ hvK, PvL Zv euvPj| cvVKi Rb GKwU ck: mvm KewjZ iv BivK. AvdMvwbvb Ges
mvm`gbKvwi iv gvwKb hyiv Kxfve mvmi Avwefvei m m GKB MwZZ AMYZvwK
wewaweavbi AfqviY nq DVjv hvMmUv Kv_vq?

fviZ

mvm `gb fviZ ej AvjvwPZ `ywU AvBb njv UvWv (1987) Ges cvUv (2002)| mwZ cvUv evwZj
nqQ Ges Zvi RvqMvq GmQ BDGwcG ev Unlawfull Activities (Prevention) amendment
Ordinance 2004| Kvbv weZK Qvov gv 70 wgwbUi AvjvPbvq jvKmfv GK MnY Ki| GQvov Aviv
GKQ mvm `gb AvBb K`xq I ivR chvq eKvj ai envj AvQ| Gi ga Ry I Kvwki cvewjK
mdwU Av (wcGmG) i^cY| G AvBb h KvDK 2 eQii Rb webvwePvi AvUK ivLv hvq| Gi
cvkvcvwk mLvb ejer AvQ Avwg kvj cvIqvi Av| cwgevsjvq bKkvj Av`vjb `gb Rvwi nq
Iq ej Av Ad 1970| GQvov mvm`gb mbvevwnbxi eenvi i nq wkL wewQZvev`x Lvwjvb
Av`vjb `gb Acvikb y vi bvg| Avmvg Anwgqv Av`vjb `gb Pj Acvikb eRis| eZgvb
Gme AvBbi Avkq Kvwki, cvve, Di-ce fviZ Ges gwYcyi mbvevwnbxi bvbv kvLv mwq AvQ |
mvm`gb ZrciZvi AwfZv fviZ h bZzb bq, Zv GKwU Z_B cwivi ne| MZ 15 eQi mLvbKvi
AvBbmfv mvm `gb AvBb evwbqQ 16 wU Ges Gi m cvv w`q eoQ mvmx NUbv|
GmKj AvBbi j wQj RbmvaviYi ga mvmx fxwZ iva Ges RbwbivcvK wbwZ Kiv| wK fviZi
gvbevwaKvi msMVbjvi Uvbv AwfhvM h, mvm `gb AvBb mvm `wgZ bv njI bvMwiK AwaKvi I
^vaxbZvi evcK msKvPb NUQ| hgb UvWvq MdZvi nIqv 5 nvRvi Rbi ga `vlx mve nb gv
100 Rb| Abw`K RivU wewQZvev`x ev mvmx Kvhgi wevi bv _vKjI mLvb cvUv Ges UvWvq
wecyjmsLK gymjgvbK MdZvi Kivq ck DVQ, Gme AvBb wK msLvjNy I `yej RvwZMvwi Ici
Ryjygi nvwZqvi nq DVQ?

cvwKvb
mvm`gb I Rbwbivcvq GKvwaK AvBb _vKv mI cvwKvb miKvi 1997 mvj mvm weivax AvBb
1997 bvg bZzb GKwU AvBb Rvwi Ki| 2002 mvj G AvBbi AaxbB AvBb cqvM I wePviKvR
mvgwiK evwnbxi jvK`i Afyw ea Ki GKwU AwWbv Rvwi nq| Avgbw BUvibvkbvj GK
eAvBbxK AvBbmZ Kiv ej AwfwnZ KiQ| G AvBbi wekl^ nQ : 1. mvm `gbcywjk-mxgv ix
Ges mbvevwnbxK cqvRb wj Ki nZvi myhvM `qv, 2. webv wePvi AvUK ivLv, 3. AvBbcqvMKvix
msv ev evwi Kvbv KvRi wei gvgjvi myhvM bv _vKv, 4. RbMYi ^v_ h Kvbv msMVb I msvK
eAvBbx NvlYv, 4. gZ`i weavb ivLv, 6. wePviK cvbj mbv KgKZv`i Afyw Ges KvivMvi ev
mbvwbevm wePviKvR mv`b, Ges me_K iZi G AvBbi mgvjvPbvi Rb KVvi kvw wbwZ Kiv|
Avgbw BUvibvkbvji fvl Abyhvqx G AvBb AvRvwZKfve ^xKZ gvbevwaKvi mb` Ges cvwKvb
msweavbi gwjK avivjvi cwicw| GUv ay RbMYi AwaKvi LeB Kie bv, cKvk gZy`i weavb
iL mgvRK Aviv eeiZvi w`K Vj `e| Dci GgwbZB h AvBbcqvMKvix msvjv bvbviKg
AwaKvi jNb I wbcxobi Rb KzLvZ, G AvBb Zvi nvZK Aviv kwkvjx Kie| cvwKvb weivax `j I
gvbevwaKvi msMVbmgn GK GKwU Kvjv AvBb ej wPwnZ KiQ|

kxjKv
kxjKvi mvm weivax AvBbi eqm Lye ewk bq| Zvwgj we`vnx`i `gbi j wbq Gi ceZb nq 1979
mvj| meQi kxjKvi msm` wcfbmb Ad UiwiRg Av bvg wewUk AvBbi AbyKiY GKB bvgi
AvBb cvk Ki| ejv nq, G AvBbwU G cwigvY wbcxobgjK h, Gi m Zzjbv Pj `wvY AvwdKvi eYev`x

AvBbi| GZ AvQ webv wePvi 18 gvm AvUK ivLvi weavb| GZ hKvbv eAvBbx KvhKjvci Rb
MdZvi, Zvwk I AvgY Pvjvbv hve| G AvBbi Aaxb AvBbcqvMKvix msvi nvZ cvq hKvbv wKQy
Kievi gZv `qv nqQ| Gi dj Zv`i Kvbv KvRi Rb Revew`wni myhvM ivLv nqwb| GgbwK
cvewjK bvwUm Quovi Aciva 20 eQii Kviv`i weavbi KviY G AvBb dvwm LvwZ cqQ| GQvov
iqQ cvewjK wmwKDwiwU Av| GZ ivRbwZK `j evwZj I cKvkbv wbwl Kiv hve| Gi Pov ic
cvIqv hvq ijkb 15 G-Z| Gi ej cywjkK Kviv gZ`ni `Lj Ges mrKvii aib wbaviY Kivi
gZv `qv AvQ|

hyiv
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mvm-fxZ `k| hyiv hZiKg mvmweivax AvBb AvQ, Avi Kv_vI Zgb bB| ejv Pj, mLvb
Rxebhvcbi cwZwU B GKUv bv GKUv mvmweivax AvBbi AvIZvq coQ| Ze mvwZK cvwUqU
Av me_K weLvZ| 2001 mvji 26 Avei G AvBb cwmWU eyk ^vi Kib| Gi dj
AvBbcqvMKvix msvi nvZ bRi`vwi I AvUKi gZv AbK ew cvq|G AvBbi wekl w`Kjv njv:1.
mvmx KvR gy`v cvPvi iva, hv A_bwZK mvm-weivwaZvi bwRi 2. dvb ev Ab Kvbv h Avwo cvZv,
3. AvgwiKvq cekKvj we`kx`i Avyji Qvc bqv, 4. we`kx Qv`i Ici bRi`vwi, 5.Re Ai
AvIZvew, 6. Awfevmx bvMwiKK mvmx m`n mvZ w`b AvUK ivLv Ges 7. B-gBj bRi`vwii
gZv`vb BZvw`| G AvBb wekl wKQy mgb Rvwi ne mvaviY Av`vjZ _K bq, we`kx-Mvq`v
bRi`vwi Av`vjZ| Ges GB mgb Rvwi RbmvaviYi Rb cKvk ne bv|
cvwUqU Avi wei gvbevwaKvi Kgxiv evcKfve mvPvi| GKwU Rwic `Lv wMqQ, Gi c-wec
RbgZ AvavAvwa fve fvM nq wMqQ| BwZga G AvBbi Acenvii AwfhvMI Rvikvi DVQ| G
AevZB mwZ cvk nqQ Aviv GKwU AvBb| AvgwiKvi wmwfj wjevwU BDwbqbi bZv wewewmK G
welq Rvbvb h, GZ Ki gZcKvki AwaKvi Zv mKzwPZ ne, Kviv evwMZ Rxeb Avi evwMZ
_vKe bv| Ze mePq wZM neb Awfevmxiv| mvgvb KviYB Zviv mvmxi ZvwjKvq Pj hveb, KviY
mvmx-KgKvi AvIZv AhwKfve evovbv nqQ|
GUv Zv Mj K`xq miKvii AvBb, wK Gi evBiI ivR chvq wecyjmsLK AvBb hyiv AvQ, hv`i
j mvm`gb| GKK_vq ejj, gvwKb `k ivRbxwZ-A_bxwZ I wePvi eev h nvi mvm-weivwaZvq
e, ZvZ ejZ nq m `ki AvBb I mk evwnbxi cvq mKj Kvhg GKUv DkB cwiPvwjZ| Avi Zv
njv mvm`gb| GQvov gvwKb mk evwnbx Ges Mvq`v msv jv bvbvb AvBbi Aaxb wek^i wewf `k
mwq AvQ| cvq 141 wU `ki m mvm`gbi j bvbviKg Pzw mv`b Kiv AvQ, hv KvhZ AvBbi
ghv`vq fwlZ|

weUb
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wbR `k mvm`gb AvBb cYqb Zvi iKW AvgwiKvi _K fvj| G welq AvBwik ^vwaKvi Av`vjb
gvKvejvB Zv`i cavb weePbv wQj| wK 9-11 Gi ci weUbI AvgwiKvi c`vK AbymiY Ki
mvmweivax bZzb AvBb AvwU UiwiRg vBg G wmwKDwiwU Av (ATCSA) Kivi c`c bq| Ges
Ab`i gZvB m`nfvRbK webv wePvi `xNw`b AvUK ivLvi weavb msewjZ Ki| Gi m hy nqQ

ee ^viv mvm Dvwb `qv Ges mvm cwkY MnY ev `vbi kvw| Gi GKwU avivq we`kx bvMwiK`i
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Kgbm-Gi evavi gyL Zv wMZ nq| G eQii gvP cvk nIqv AviKwU AvBb AvUK ivLvi cvkvcvwk
we`wkmn wewUk bvMwiKi PjvPj wbqY Kvivi myhvM ivLv nq| Gi GKwU avivq m`nfvRbi Mvq
BjKUwbK UvM jvwMq ivLvq eva Kivi K_v _vKvq mgvjvPKiv GK mfZvweivax ej AvLvwqZ
KiQb| Gi dj BjKUwbKfveB h Kviv MwZwewa mbv Kiv me ne ej AvBbcYZv`i wek^vm|
ay Zv-B bq, G AvBbi ej GLb cywjk hKvbv wegvbi dvBU Kvbv wZciY QvovB evwZj KiZ Ges
hvx`i Zv`i Me mK Z_ RvbvZ eva KiZ cvie| eZgvb mevP 14 w`b ch KvDK
webvwePvi AvUK ivLvi weavb _vKjI cywjk GK 3 gvm DxZ Kivi cwZ wbQ|

Awjqv
GKB wewa cqvM nZ hvQ AwjqvZI| mLvb Kvbv weivwaZv bv _vKvq cavbgw Rb nvIqvW
KVviZg mvm `gb AvBb cYqbi c_ GMvQb| B`vbwkqvi evwj ^xc evgv weviY Awjq
bvMwiK wbnZ nevi cwZ Ges weklZ: jb evgv nvgjvi ci Awjqv mvm `gb AvBbK Aviv
KVviZi Kivi cqvm bq| Awjqvi AvBbI _vKQ m`nfvRbi kixi BjKUwbK UvM jvwMq `qv,
webv wePvi GKeQi AvUK ivLv, mvmx gZev` mg_b KivKI mvmi AvIZvq Avbv Ges GKwU cyiv
GjvKv NivI Ki Av`vjZi Av`k QvovB Zvwk Pvjvbvi gZ Pig wbcxobgjK wewa| mLvbKvi
gvbevwaKvi Kgxivmn MvUv gymjgvb m`vq G AvBbK `LQb Zv`i nqivwbi A wnmve| wewUk
mvsevw`K I PjwPKvi Rb wcjRvi AwfhvM KiQb h, Awjqvi cavbgw GUv KiZ cviQb KviY,
weUbi gZv mLvb cwZev`x`i msLv ewk bq| Zuvi AwfhvM, Gfve Awjqv wbRK mvmev`x`i
vai je Ki wbRiB wZ KiQ|

BivK
BivwK AvBbcYZviv mvmi wei gvwKb mnhvMx nq bZzb AvBb hviv mvm RwoZ Zviv Ges hviv
mvm A_mvnvh, g``, cwiKbv Ges mnhvwMZv Kie Zv`i mKji RbB gZy`i weavb wbwZ
KiQ| Avi hviv mvm mwKZ Kvbv Z_ RbI Zv Mvcb Kie ev mvmx`i jywKq _vKvq Avkq `e,
Zv`i kvw ne hvexeb| msm`i wkqviv G AvBb cvk Kivi mgq IqvK AvDU Ki ejb, Bmjvg
mvmi msv wf, Zviv cwgv msv mg_b Kib bv| Ze BivK hyiZ Mwijv I gvwKb weivax MY
Av`vjbi Kgx`iI mvmx ejv _K G AvBb weiZ bv _vKvq, Zv cwivifveB Aviv weZK I msNvZi
Drm nq DVZ cvi|

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