Tenses: I. Present 1. Simple Present Tense
Tenses: I. Present 1. Simple Present Tense
Tenses: I. Present 1. Simple Present Tense
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. The earth revolves round the sun. The pineapple never grows up on a tree. c. Digunakan dalam bahasa drama, komentar radio dan sejenisnya . When the curtain rises , Juliet is writing on her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters . KETERANGAN WAKTU:
a. Every morning/day/week/month/year
b. Once, twice, three times, four times, c. Adverb of frequency : always, usually, sometimes, often, never, seldom.
a. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu diucapkan .
Contoh:
They are still playing at the moment. She is reading a novel now. b. Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung tetapi belum tentu sedang
berlangsung ketika pernyataan diucapkan .
Contoh:
Mr. Brown is teaching English. KETERANGAN WAKTU: Now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today.
Note : Ketika ada kata kerja seperti: Look!, Listen!, Watch!, Notice! ( Imperative), maka
tertentu.
Contoh :
William Shakespeare has written many short stories. I have swept the floor. It looks clean now.
b. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang pernah dilakukan dan mungkin dilakukan lagi di waktu
yang akan datang .
Contoh:
My friends and I have gone to Bali. Shinta has visited her grand parents many times.
KETERANGAN WAKTU : Since, for, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.
Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang mulai dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung .
Contoh:
My sister has been studying English for three months. The students have been doing the test since 11 oclock.
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Contoh:
I met my music teacher yesterday. My mother bought a new carpet last Sunday. Rendy closed the window five minutes ago. The students presented their project work this morning.
KETERANGAN WAKTU:
I was studying at my friends house. My parents were chatting in the living room.
b. Untuk menggambarkan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau,
dimana peristiwa lain juga terjadi .
Contoh:
When I was studying , someone knocked the door. When I was walking to school, I met Dian sastro.
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain di waktu lampau muncul .
Contoh: The teachers went home after they had finished teaching.
8. Future Tense
POLA: Subject + shall + Verb 1 + will FUNGSI:
subject +
+ main verb
past participle V3
Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense: subject auxiliary verb will auxiliary verb have main verb finished by 10am.
+ ? ?
me by then. to school.
it?
In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together: I will have you will have he will have she will have it will have we will have they will have I'll have you'll have he'll have she'll have it'll have we'll have they'll have I'll've you'll've he'll've she'll've it'll've we'll've they'll've
The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.
You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8. They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time.
"Mary won't be at home when you arrive." "Really? Where will she have gone?"
You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future: present perfect tense | have | done | >| past now future past now future perfect tense will | have | done | >| future
SOAL-SOAL LATIHAN
1. Every night, the guard turns on all the lights and around the building every half an hour. a. walks b. is walking c. walked d. will walk 2. I my holiday in Bali every year. a. spent b. spend c. will spend d. am spending 3. My friend a lot of photographs when she went to Borodudur last month. a. has taken b. will take c. takes d. took 4. Four years ago, I in Bojonegoro, East Java. a. have lived b. dont live c. lived d. live 5. The students went to the zoo to learn Bilogy . a. every Sunday b. next Sunday c. last Sunday d. on Sundays 6. Dont make noise, please! The baby . a. slept b. sleeps c. has slept d. is sleeping 7. I met my Elementary School teacher this morning when I . a. was waiting b. am waiting c. waited d. wait 8. Bobby was studying Physics when suddenly someone the door. a. was knocking b. had knocked c. has knocked d. knocked 9. Teacher : Wow! What a clean classroom it is. Katie : Yes maam. My friend and I it a. sweep b. swept c. will sweep d. have swept 10. Windi : Look ! The flowers are beautiful. Who them? Lola : I did, and I watered them regularly. a. are planting b. planted c. plants d. plant 11. Novi :Where did you get the CONTACT magazine? Jaka : I it from the library last week. I want to return it now, I it. a. borrowed - read b. lent have read c. read have borrowed d. borrowed have read 12. Dita : What are you going to do after graduating from Junior High School? Andi : I my study in vocational school a. continue b. continued c. will continue d. have continue 13. Lina : You look so pale, Han! Hani : Really? I a rest yet all day long. a. will not b. didnt take c. have taken d. havent taken 14. Rico : Hey, listen! The girls next door our favourite song. a. sing b. sings c. will sing d. are singing 15. I know that one of my students in a big company since he graduated. a. works b. will be working c. is working d. has been working 16. Andi : Thom, What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Thom : I soundly. a. sleep b. slept c. was sleeping d. had studied 17. Meta : Whats your plan for the coming holiday? Reza : I my grandmother in Bandung. a. visit b. will visit c. am visiting d. will be visited 18. Ihsan Disit Ihsan Didit a. b. c. d. Ina Ria Ina Ria : Have you ever been to Bali? : Yes, I have : When ? : Last year. will you go there have you go there did you go there are you going there
: Wow, this floor is so clean. : Thanks. My servant (19) it : How many times does she (20) it? : Twice a day. c. will sweep d. has swept c. sweeping d. has swept