Sstenses: I. Present 1. Simple Present Tense
Sstenses: I. Present 1. Simple Present Tense
KETERANGAN WAKTU:
Now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening, right now, today.
Note : Ketika ada kata kerja seperti: Look!, Listen!, Watch!, Notice! ( Imperative), maka tenses
tertentu.
Contoh : William Shakespeare has written many short stories. I have swept the floor. It looks clean now.
b. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang pernah dilakukan dan mungkin dilakukan lagi di waktu yang akan datang.
Contoh: My friends and I have gone to Bali. Shinta has visited her grand parents many times. KETERANGAN WAKTU: Since, for, just (baru saja), already, yet, so far.
Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang mulai dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan sampai sekarang masih berlangsung.
Contoh: My sister has been studying English for three months. The students have been doing the test since 11 oclock. KETERANGAN WAKTU: For, since.
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Contoh: I met my music teacher yesterday. My mother bought a new carpet last Sunday. Rendy closed the window five minutes ago. The students presented their project work this morning. KETERANGAN WAKTU: Last . Just now ago This morning This afternoon Yesterday
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang terjadi sebelum kegiatan lain di waktu lampau muncul.
Contoh: The teachers went home after they had finished teaching. When I arrived Kridosono, my favourite artist had performed. KETERANGAN WAKTU: when, after, before.
8. Future Tense
POLA: Subject + shall + Verb 1 + will FUNGSI:
b. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa mendatang yangbukan merupakan keinginan atau kehendak.
Contoh: Tomy will be fourteen years old next year. We shall die one day. KETERANGAN WAKTU: Tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow.
subject +
main verb
past participle V3
Look at these example sentences in the future perfect tense: subject auxiliary verb auxiliary verb have have not have main verb finished forgotten gone by 10am. me by then. to school.
+ + -
I You She
? ?
We Will Will
not
In speaking with the future perfect tense, we often contract the subject and will. Sometimes, we contract the subject, will and have all together: I will have you will have he will have she will have it will have we will have they will have I'll have you'll have he'll have she'll have it'll have we'll have they'll have I'll've you'll've he'll've she'll've it'll've we'll've they'll've
The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am. When you arrive, the train will have left.
You can call me at work at 8am. I will have arrived at the office by 8. They will be tired when they arrive. They will not have slept for a long time. "Mary won't be at home when you arrive." "Really? Where will she have gone?"
You can sometimes think of the future perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of your viewpoint being in the present, it is in the future:
future perfect tense will | have | done | >| past now future
SOAL-SOAL LATIHAN
1. Every night, the guard turns on all the lights and around the building every half an hour. a. walks b. is walking c. walked d. will walk 2. I my holiday in Bali every year. a. spent b. spend c. will spend d. am spending 3. My friend a lot of photographs when she went to Borodudur last month. a. has taken b. will take c. takes d. took 4. Four years ago, I in Bojonegoro, East Java. a. have lived b. dont live c. lived d. live 5. The students went to the zoo to learn Bilogy . a. every Sunday b. next Sunday c. last Sunday d. on Sundays 6. Dont make noise, please! The baby . a. slept b. sleeps c. has slept d. is sleeping 7. I met my Elementary School teacher this morning when I . a. was waiting b. am waiting c. waited d. wait 8. Bobby was studying Physics when suddenly someone the door. a. was knocking b. had knocked c. has knocked d. knocked 9. Teacher : Wow! What a clean classroom it is. Katie : Yes maam. My friend and I it 11. Novi :Where did you get the CONTACT magazine? Jaka : I it from the library last week. I want to return it now, I it. a. borrowed - read b. lent have read c. read have borrowed d. borrowed have read 12. Dita : What are you going to do after graduating from Junior High School? Andi : I my study in vocational school a. continue b. continued c. will continue d. have continue 13. Lina : You look so pale, Han! Hani : Really? I a rest yet all day long. a. will not b. didnt take c. have taken d. havent taken 14. Rico : Hey, listen! The girls next door our favourite song. a. sing b. sings c. will sing d. are singing 15. I know that one of my students in a big company since he graduated. a. works b. will be working c. is working d. has been working 16. Andi : Thom, What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Thom : I soundly. a. sleep b. slept c. was sleeping d. had studied 17. Meta : Whats your plan for the coming holiday? Reza : I my grandmother in Bandung. a. visit b. will visit c. am visiting d. will be visited 18. Ihsan : Have you ever been to Bali? Disit : Yes, I have Ihsan : When ? Didit : Last year. a. will you go there b. have you go there c. did you go there d. are you going there Ina Ria Ina Ria : Wow, this floor is so clean. : Thanks. My servant (19) it : How many times does she (20) it? : Twice a day. c. will sweep d. has swept c. sweeping d. has swept
a. sweep b. swept c. will sweep d. have swept 10. Windi : Look ! The flowers are beautiful. Who them? Lola : I did, and I watered them regularly. a. are planting b. planted c. plants d. plant