Asme b1.8
Asme b1.8
Asme b1.8
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) prepared t h i s documentwhich was approved by the ,American National Standards I n s t i t u t e (ANSI) a s an American NationalStandard. Both ASME and ANSI have Copies of t h i s document furnishedclearancesrequired by existing regulations. are stocked by the DoD Single Stock. Point, Naval Publications and Forma Center, 5801 Tabor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 13120-5099, for issue to DoD activities only. A l l otherrequestors must obtain documents from:
ASME/ANSI B1.8-1988
TheAmerican Society of.Mechanica1 Engineers United Engineering Center 345 E. 47th St. Nw York, NY 10017-2330 e or The American National Standards I n s t i t u t e 1430Broadway Nw York, NY 10018-3308 e T i t l e of Document:
S t u b Acme Screw Threads
1 1 January 1988
Society of Mechanical
Use of t h i s standard subject to a l l requirements and liwitatlons of FED-STD-H28/ 13,Screw-Thread Standards for Federal Services Section 13 Stub Acme Threads.
Air Force
- 99
--
.'
(Project THE-0074 1
AREA T H E
PAGES.
Approved forpublicrelease;distribution
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is unlimited.
ASME B I - 8 88
~
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This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The ConsensusCommittee that approved the code or standard was balanced t o assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had opportunity an t o participate. The proposed code or standardwas made available for public review and comment which providesan opportunity for additionalpublic input from industry,academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large, ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect t o the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake t o insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a codeor standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, andthe risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not t o be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASMEproceduresand policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.
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No part of thisdocument may be reproducedin any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written permission of the publisher.
Copyright O 1988 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETYOF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.
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FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of ASMEiANSl B1.8-1988.)
The Standards Committee on the Standardization and Unification of ScrewThreads, B1, was organized in June 1921 with the Society of Automotive Engineers and the American Society of Mechanical Engineersas jointsponsors under the procedures of the American Standards Association (ASA), now the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). This Committee was reorganized in May 1929, and its work was divided among five subcommittees as follows: No. No. No. No. No.
1 - Scope and Arrangement of American Standard 2 - Terminology and Form Threads,Except Gages 3 - Special Threads and Twelve Pitch Series, Except Gages 4 - Acme Threads, ExceptGages 5 - Screw Thread Gages
National standardization of Acme screw threads in the United began in1932 when States Subcommittee No.4 on Acme Threads of Sectional Committee B1 held its first meetingin New York. A report presented on the was types of Acme threads and the range sizes and of pitches in use in this country. Itwas prepared byC. W . Bettcher with the assistance of F. L. Woodcock. This report developed a draft standard. it was finally approved as an into When American Standard with the designation ASA B1.3-1941, it contained a section of introductory notes and tables covering general purpose screws and general purpose nuts, basic dimensionsof general purpose Acme threads with special and standard pitches, basic 29 over dimensions of deg. stub threads, measurements three wires for Acme threads, basic dimensions of 60 deg. stub threads, and basic proportions for modified squarethreads. the National Aircraft Standards CommitIn December 1942, to meet the war emergency, tee of the Aeronautical Chamber of Commerce requested the ASA to consider establishing an American warstandard forspecial Acme screw threads foruse in aircraft construction. Recognizing the vital importance of aircraft production to the effort, theASA at once war initiated this project and organized a special committee to develop the standard. At the London Conferenceon the unification of screw threads held in the summer 1944, it was of Acme threads also be drawn up. Early in March 1945, proposed that a war standard on Stub therefore, the work on this proposed standard was begun and a draft prepared as a result of the discussion with the British and Canadianexperts at the Ottawa Conference in October 1945. This draft was dated March 1946 and was submitted to theASA War Committee on 1946 for approval Acme Threads and the ASA War Committee on Threads in April Screw by letter ballot. However, a Stub Acme warstandard was never issued. In April 1946, the Subcommittees of Standards Committee B1 were reorganized to include the responsibility of the ASA War Committee. Subcommittee No. 2 on Acme and Stub Acme Threads revised the March 1946 draft on Stub Acme screw threads and on March 3 1, 1948, distributed the January1948 draft to industry for criticism and comment. The final draft the proposed standard on StubAcme screw threads was completed in of June 1951 and was submitted to Sectional Committee B1 for letter ballot on September 17, 1951; it was approved with minor amendments. Following approval by the sponsor
iii
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organizations, the proposed standard submitted to the was ASA for approval designaand tion as an American Standard. This granted on May7, 1952. was The next revisions were approved ANSI as American National Standards May 14, by on 1973, and May 11, 1977, respectively. Revisions were minor. On September 2,1981, the B1 Committee was reorganized an ASME Standards Comas edition, which was subsequently approved mittee. The B1 .S Subcommittee developed this as by the ASMEB1 Committee, submitted to ANSI, and adopted an American National Standard on January 11, 1988.
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OFFICERS
D. J. Emanuelli, Chairman H. W. Ellison, Vice Chairman C. E. Lynch, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. G. G. Gerber, McDonnell Douglas Corp., St. Louis, Missouri H. Borrman. Alternate, Sperry Defense Electronics, Great Neck,
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New York
AMERICAN MEASURING TOOL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION R. Dodge, Pennoyer-Dodge Co., Glendale, California C. W. Jatho, Alternate, American Measuring Tool Manufacturers Association, Birmingham, Michigan AMERICAN PIPE FITTINGS ASSOCIATION W. C. Farrell, JI., Stockham Valves and Fittings, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CENTER E. Schwartz, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania F. S. Ciccarone, Alternate, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION G. A. Russ, Cummins Engine Co., Columbus, Indiana INDUSTRIAL FASTENERS INSTITUTE R. M. Harris, Bethlehem Steel Corp., Lebanon, Pennsylvania K. E. McCullough, SPS Technologies, Inc., Newton, Pennsylvania J. C. McMurray, Russell, Burdsall &Ward Corp., Cleveland, Ohio J. A. Trilling, Holo-Krome Co., West Hartford, Connecticut C. J. Wilson, Industrial Fasteners Institute, Cleveland, Ohio MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS INDUSTRY W. C. Farrell, JI., Stockham Valves and Fittings, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama METAL CUTTING TOOL INSTITUTE (TAP DIE DIVISION) & N. F. Nau, UnionlButterfield Division, Litton Industrial Products, Athol, Massachusetts A. D.Shepherd, Jr.,Alternate, UnionlButterfield Division, Litton Industrial Products, Derby Line, Vermont NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION J. B. Levy, General Electric Co., Schenectady, New York F. F. Weingruber, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania T. A. Farkas, Alternate, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Washington, D.C. NATIONAL FASTENER DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATION J. F. Sullivan, Accurate Fasteners, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts
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NATIONAL MACHINE TOOLBUILDERS ASSOCIATION R. J. Sabatos, The Cleveland Twist Drill Co., Cleveland, Ohio B. V. Shook, Teledyne Landis Machine Co., Waynesboro, Pennsylvania NATIONAL SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS ASSOCIATION R. Zahniser, Alternate, National Screw Products Association, Brecksville, Ohio SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS H. W. Ellison, General Motors Corp., Warren, Michigan SOCIETY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERS D. M. Davidson, Lone Star Grinding Co., Southfield, Michigan L. E. Gibson, Alternate, Lone Star Grinding Co., Houston, Texas TUBULAR RIVET AND MACHINE INSTITUTE R. M. Byrne, Trade Association Management Inc., Tarrytown, New York U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY R. S. LaNier, U.S. Army Watervliet Arsenal, Watervliet, New York M. E. Taylor, U.S. Army Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command, Dover, New Jersey F. L. Jones, Alternate, U.S. Army Missile Command, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE E. Schwartz, Defense Industrial Supply Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY C. T. Gustafson, Metrology Laboratory, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS J. E. Boehnlein, PMC Industries, Wickliffe, Ohio A. R. Breed, Lakewood, Ohio R. Browning, Southern Gage Co., Erin, Tennessee A. Butovich, Air Industries Corp., Garden Grove, California R. S. Chamerda, The Johnson Gage Co., Bloomfield, Connecticut P. H. Drake, Hudson, Massachusetts D. J. Emanuelli, Greenfield Tap & Die, Greenfield, Massachusetts C. G. Erickson, Sterling Die Operation, West Hartford, Connecticut J. O. Heize, Regal Beloit Corp., South Beloit, Illinois S. P. Johnson, The Johnson Gage Co., Bloomfield, Connecticut S. 1. Kanter, The Hanson-Whitney Co., Hartford, Connecticut M. M. Schuster, Hi-Shear Corp., Torrance, California R. E. Seppey, AlliedlBendix Aerospace Corp., South Bend, Indiana A. G. Strang, Boyds, Maryland R. L. Tennis, Caterpillar Tractor Co., Peoria, Illinois A. F. Thibodeau, Swanson Tool Manufacturing, Inc., West Hartford, Connecticut
D. Davidson, Chairman, Lone Star Grinding Co., Southfield, Michigan A. G. Strang, Secretary, Boyds, Maryland J. E. Boehlein, PMC Industries, Wickliffe, Ohio R. Chamerda, The Johnson Gage Co., Bloomfield, Connecticut D. J. Emanuelli, Greenfield Tap %i Die, Greenfield, Massachusetts G. A. Flannery, Mercury Gage Co., Detroit, Michigan S. 1. Kanter, The Hanson-Whitney Co., Hartford, Connecticut P. Scheren, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division, East Hartford, Connecticut
vi
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CONTENTS
Foreword ............................................................... Standards Committee Roster .............................................. General and Historical ................................................... 1 Specifications forStubAcmeThreads ................................. 2 Gages forStub Acme Screw Threads ..................................
Figures
iii
V
1StubAcmeFormofThread .......................................... 2 Disposition of Allowances, Tolerances, and Crest Clearances for Stub AcmeThreads ............................................
Tables
13 15 15 16
Appendices
Alternative Stub Acme Threads, lModified Form 1 and Modified Form 2 ................................................. B Three-Wire Method of Measurement of Pitch Diameter of 29 deg. Stub Acme Threads ........................................ A l Modified Stub Acme Thread With Basic Height of 0 . 3 7 5 ~ (Form 1) ........ A2 Modified Stub Acme Thread With Basic Height of 0.250~ (Form 2) ........ B1 Basis of Lead Angle Correction for External Thread .....................
vii Figures
17 21
18 18 28
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1 Tolerances on Major and Minor Diameters of External and Internal Threads .................................................. 2 Stub Acme Screw Thread Form, Design Dimensions ..................... 3 Stub Acme Screw Threads, Standard Series, Basic Dimensions ............ 4 Tolerances and Allowances for Major and Minor Diameters, Stub Acme Screw Threads, Standard Series ........................... 5 Pitch Diameter Allowances for Stub Acme Screw Threads ................ 6 Pitch Diameter Tolerances for Stub Acme Screw Threads ................. 7 Limiting Dimensions and Tolerances, Stub Acme Screw Threads, Standard Series ................................................... 8 Plain Gage Tolerances ............................................... 9 Tolerances for GO and NOT GO Thread Working and Setting Gages, Stub Acme Screw Threads ............................ 10 Pitch Diameter Compensation for Adjusted Lengths of GO Ring Gages ...................................................
4 8 9
10
11 12
Tables A l Modified Stub Acme ThreadForm, Design Dimensions (Form 1) A2 Modified Stub Acme ThreadForm, Design Dimensions (Form 2) .......... B1 Wire Sizes and Constants, Single-Start Stub Acme Threads (29 deg.) B2 Values for Wire Measurements of Single-Start Standard Stub Acme Threads (29 deg.) ............................................ B3 Values of (1 + cosec (Y ') for (Y = 14 deg. 30 min and Lead Angles From O deg. to 5 deg. ....................................... B4 Best-Wire Diameters and Constants for Large Lead Angles, 1 in. Axial Pitch Stub Acme Threads (29 deg.)
..........
19 20 22 23
.........................................................
24
26
.............................
viii
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ASMElANSl 61.8-1988
When formulated prior to 1895, regular Acme screw threads were intended to replace square threads and a variety of threads other forms of used chieflyfor the purpose of producing traversing motions on machines, tools, etc. For current information on Acme threads, see the latest edition of ASME/ANSI B1.5. The Stub Acme thread came into early in the being 1900s. Its use has been generally confined to those unusual applications where a coarse-pitch thread of shallow depthis required due tomechanical or metallurgical considerations. Federal Government Use. When this Standard is approved by the Department of Defense and Federal H28/13, Agencies and is incorporated into FED-STD Screw Thread Standards for Federal Services, Section 13, the use of this Standard by the Federal Government is subject to all the requirements and limitations of FED-STD H28/13.
The basic thickness of the thread at a diameter smaller than thebasic major diameter (ix., the basic pitch diameter) by 0.3 pitch shall be equal to one-half the pitch.
A minimum diametral clearance is provided at the minor diameterof all Stub Acme thread assemblies by establishing the maximum minor diameter external of threads 0.020 in. below the basic minor diameter on threads 10 pitch and coarser, and0.010 in. below the basic minor diameter for finer pitches. A minimum diametral clearance at the major diameter is obtained by establishing the minimum major diameter of the internal thread 0.020 in. above the basic major diameterfor threads10 pitch and coarser, and 0.010 in. above the basic major diameter for finer pitches.
1 SPECIFICATIONS FOR STUB ACME THREADS 1.1 Angle of Thread 1.6 Basic Thread Form Dimensions
The included angle between the flanks of the thread measured in axial plane shall be 29 deg. The line bian secting this 29 deg. angle shall be perpendicular to the axis of the screw thread.
The basic dimensions of the Stub Acme thread form for the most generally used pitches are given in Table 2. The basic thread form is symmetrical and is illustrated in Fig. l .
The pitch of a thread is the distance, measured parallel to its axis, between corresponding points on adjacent thread forms.
The basic height of the standard Stub Acme thread shall be equal to 0.3 pitch. When design requirements necessitate use of a lesser or greater thread height, the data should be obtained from Appendix A.
1
The series of diameters and associated pitches of 3 Stub Acme threads listed in Table are recommended as preferred. These diameters and pitches have been carefully selected to meet the present needs with the fewest number of items in order toreduce to a minimum the inventory of both tools and gages. If other combinations of diameter pitch are required, caland culate thread dimensions in accordancewith the formulas in Fig. 2.
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ASMElANSI B1.8-1988
minor
2
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ASMElANSl B1.8-1988
Formulas for Determining Diameters External Threads (Screws) (Basic) max. major diam. = min. major diam. = max. pitch diam. = min. pitch diam. = max. minor diam. = min. minor diam. =
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nominal size or diameter D external max. major diam. minus tolerance from Table 1, column 1 internal min. pitch diam. minus allowance from Table 5, column 3 external max. pitch diam. minus tolerance from Table 6 internal min. minor diam. minus allowance from para. 1.6 external max. minor diam. minus tolerance from Table 1, column 3
Internal Threads (Nuts) min. major diam. = external max. major diam. plus allowance from para. 1.5 max. major diam. = internal min. major diam. plus tolerance from Table 1, column 2 (Basic) min. pitch diam. = external max. major diam. minus basic thread height from Table 3, column 8 max. pitch diam. = internal min. pitch diam. plus tolerance from Table 6 (Basic) min. minor diam. = external max. major diam. minus x basic threadheight from Table 2, 2 column 3 max. minor diam. = internal min. minor diam. plus tolerance from Table 1, column 4
p = pitch
FIG. 2
DISPOSITION OF ALLOWANCES, TOLERANCES, AND CREST CLEARANCES FOR STUB ACME THREADS
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ASME/ANSI B I .8-1988
STUB ACME
SCREW THREADS
StubAcme
Only one class of thread for general usage is established herein. This class corresponds to Class 2G (general purpose) of theAmerican National Standard on Acme Threads, ASME/ANSIB1.5. If a fit having less backlash is required, the tolerances and allowances for general purpose threadClass 3G or 4G of ASME/ ANSI B1.5 may be used to determine the limiting dimensions for mating threads.
TABLE 1 TOLERANCES ON MAJOR AND MINOR DIAMETERS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL THREADS
Major Diameter Tolerance Internal External Thread Thread Minor Diameter Tolerance Internal External ThreadThread
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1
~~ ~
2
~~ ~~
3
1.0
X
1.0 x pitch
pitch
0.05~diameter diameter
tolerance (1) tolerance (1)
0.05~
1.9 BasicDiameters
The maximum major diameter of the external thread is basic and is the nominal size for all classes. The minimum pitch diameter of the internal thread is basic and equal to the basic major diameter minus the basic thread height h. The basic minor diameter is the minimum minor diameter of the internal thread. It is equal to the basic major diameter minus twice the basic thread height 2h.
NOTE: (1) Pitch diameter tolerances for various practicable combinations of diameter and pitch are given in Table 6.
The tolerances specified herein are applicable to lengths of engagement not exceeding twice the nominal major diameter.
1.1 1 Tolerances
The tolerances on diameters of internal threads are plus, being applied from the minimum sizes to above the minimum sizes. The tolerances on diameters of external threadsare minus, being applied from the maximumsizes to belowthemaximumsizes.The tolerances on the major and minor diameters of external and internal threads are based upon the data in Table 1 . The pitch diameter tolerances for anexternal or internal thread arethe same (see Table 6). Pitch diameter tolerance includes the effects of all variations in thread form and profile including lead (helix), flank angle, taper, and roundness. When gaged with GO/ NOT GO gaging in accordance with this Standard, the functional diameter/size is controlled within these limits over the standard GO gage length. Product pitch diameter size, lead (helix), flank angle, taper, and roundness per the above are not individually controlled.
4
Allowances applied to the pitch diameter of the external threadare based on the major diameter andare given in Table 5 . When the product has a length of engagement greater than the standard length of the threadgage as shown in Table 10, column 3, and lead variations not exceeding values shown in the notesto thattable, and when GO thread gages of these lengths are to be used, the maximum pitch diameter of the external thread shall be decreased by the amount shown in Table 10, column 5 . If the lead variations in the product are greater than indicated, the allowance for the gage stated in columnshould be increased proportionally. 5 However, if methods of gaging the external thread that will detect angle variation and cumulative lead variation are used, the pitch diameter of the thread shall be below the tabular maximum pitch diameter by an amount sufficient to compensate for themeasured variations. An increase of 10'70 in the allowance is recommended for each inch, or fraction thereof, that the length of engagement exceeds two diameters.
1.13 LimitingDimensions
Limiting dimensions for StubAcme threads of the preferred series of diameters and pitches are given in Table 7. The application of these limits is illustrated in Fig. 2.
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ASMElANSl B1.8-1988
l . 14 Thread Designations
The following designations are recommended for use on drawings and in specifications, and on tools and gages; right-hand threads are assumed unless LH is specified. Example
0.500-10 Stub Acme Thread series Number of threadslin. Nominal size
IT IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD THAT NO PREFERENCE IS GIVEN TO LIMIT TYPE THREADEDPLUGS AND RINGS OVER OTHER AVAILABLE ATTRIBUTE TYPE GAGES, AS SUCH THREAD SNAP GAGES, OR VARIABLE TYPE LIMIT AND SIZE INDICATING THREADED GAGES FOR BOTHDIMENSIONALCONFORMANCE AND IN-PROCESS CONTROL.
Example
1.750-0.250P-0.5L-Stub Acme-3G-LH
Pitch Lead, double-start thread Stub Acme thread form Class 3G (see para. 1.8) Left-hand
Both GO and NOT GO gages, which represent the product limits or adequate gaging instruments for thread elements, are necessary for the proper inspection of Stub Acme threads. The dimensions of GO and NOT GOgages should be in accordance with the following principles: (u) the GO gage should check simultaneously as many elements as possible, and a NOT GO gage can effectively check but one element; (b) permissible variations in the gages be kept within the extreme product limits.
2.1 GageTolerances
SPECIAL NO TE: Work is in progress to write an ASME/ANSI B1 standard forscrew thread gaging systems suitable for determining the acceptability of Acme/Stub Acme screw threads on external and internal threaded products. The draft ASME B1.24, Gages and Gaging for of General PurposeAcme, Centralizing Acme, and Stub Acme Threads, uses the guidelines as noted in ANSI/ ASME B1.3M, which have been established for uniform inch and metric screw threads. This standardwill establish the criteria for product screw thread acceptance when a specified gaging system is used for both in-process control and final dimensional conformance. The format for standard this will follow that already established by ANSVASME B1.3M, Unified Inch and Metric Screw Threads. A screw thread gaging system for externaMnterna1 Acme/Stub Acme screw threads comprises a listing of those screw thread characteristics that must be inspected for each specified system and the gage, gages, or gaging systems which shall be used when inspecting those characteristics. In the interim, until this standard has been completed and released, the following clarifying statement shall apply.
5
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Tolerances for the thread elements of GO and NOT GO gages for Stub Acme threads are given in Table 9. (u) Tolerunces on Pitch Diumefer. The pitch diameter tolerances for gages for external and internal threads are given in Table 9, column 2. (b) Tolerunces on Major und Minor Diumeters. The major and minor diameter tolerances for Stub Acme thread gages are given in Table 9, column 3. (c) Tolerunces on Leud. The variation inlead of all Stub Acme thread gages shall not exceed 0.0003 bein. tween any two threads not farther apart than l in. However, the cumulative variation in lead shall not exceed the following: ( I ) 0.0004 in., for gages with a length over 1 in. to 3 in., inclusive; (2) 0.0005 in., for gages with a length over 3 in. to 5 in., inclusive; (3) 0.0007 in., for gages with a length over 5 in. to 10 in., inclusive. For multiple threads, thecumulative tolerance for any length of gage shall be obtainedby multiplying by 1.5 the above tolerance applicable to thatlength. ( j Tolerunces on Angle of Gage Threads. The told erances on angle of thread, as specified in Table 9, column 4 for the various pitches, are tolerances on one-half of the included angle. This ensures that the bisector of the included angle will be perpendicular to the axis of the thread within proper limits. The
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ASMElANSl
BI .8-1988
deviation from the true thread form caused by such irregularities as convex or concave flanks of the thread, or slight projections on the thread form, should not exceed the tolerances permitted on the angle thread. of
2.1.1 GagesforExternalThreads
P.D. size shall be used for the minordiameter with the tolerance minus. (4) Length. The length shall approximate three pitches except that, for multiple threads, the length shall provide at least one full turn of thread (see para. 2.1.4). (6) Minimum-Material Thread Setting Plug for NOT GO Thread Gage (1) Major Diameter. The major diameter of the minimum-material-limit thread setting plug shall be the same the maximum major diameter of the exteras nal thread. The gage tolerance shall be plus. (2) Pitch Diameter. The pitch diameter shall be the sameas the minimum pitch diameter of the external thread with the tolerance plus. (3) MinorDiameter. The minor diameter shall be cleared below the minimum minor diameter of the NOT GO thread gage. (4) Length. The length shall be at least equal to the length of the NOT GO thread gage (see ASME/ ANSI B47.1). (e) GO Plain Ring, Snup, or Indicating Gage for Major Diameter. The diameter of the GO plain ring gage or the gaging dimension of the GO plain snap gage shall be the same the maximum major diameas ter of the external thread. Tolerances are shown in Table 8 and shall be minus. u> NOT GO PlainRing, Snap, or Indicating Gage for Major Diameter. The gaging dimension of the NOT GO plain snap gage shall be the same as the minimum major diameter of the external thread. Tolerances are shown in Table 8 and shall be plus.
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ASMEFANSI B1.8-1988
(b) NOT GO Threucl Plug or Indicnting Guge ( I ) Major Diutneter. The major diameter of the NOT GO thread pluggage or indicating gage shall be equal to the maximum (basic) major diameter of the external thread minus O. 15p with the tolerance minus. If this results in a major diameter smaller than the gage P.D. size, the gage P.D. size shall be used for the major diameter with the gage tolerance plus. (2) Pitch Diutneter. The pitch diameter shall be the same as the maximum pitch diameter of the internal thread with the tolerance minus. (3) Minor Diutneter. The minor diameter shall clear a diameter less than theminimum minor diameter of the internal thread by 0.01 in. (4) Length. The length should approximatethree pitches except that, for multiple threads, the length shall provide at least one fullturn of thread (see para.
2.1.4).
external or internal thread is required, the method of checking this characteristic must be determined regardless of feature size for each individual application (see ANSI Y14.5M).
2.1.4 Gage Dimensions. It is recommended that wherever possible the general dimensions of the gages be in accordance with ASMEIANSI B47. l . 2.1.5 Other Gaging. Section 2 outlines the usage of GO and NOT GO thread plugs and thread ring or thread snap or indicating gages and their associated setting thread plug gages. It also covers the usage of plain plug gages for checking the minor diameter of internal threaded product. While these types of limit gages are generally used to ensure assembleability of product, they may not provide enough informationto ensure that all of the elements of the mating threaded products conform the to tabulated limits of size, etc. When complete details of thread elements are required, it will be necessary to use other comnlerciallg available types of gaging or inspection equipment to obtain this data. 2.1.6 Wire Measurement Stub Acme Threads. of Refer to Appendix B for details of wire sizesand measurement of 29 deg. included angle threads. Because of the shallow depth of Stub Acme threads, it may be necessary to grind a flat on measuring wires to clear the root of the threads when best size wires are used.
(c) GO Pluin Plug or Inclicuting Cuge for Minor Diutneter of Internal Thread. The diameter of the GO plain plug gage shall be the same as the minimum minor diameter of the internal thread. The gage tolerance shall be plus (see Table 8). The gage shall be in accordance with ASMEIANSI B47.1. (4 NOT GO Plain Plug or Indicuting Guge for ( Minor Diatneter of Internal Threud. The diameter of the NOT GO plain plug gage shall be the same as the maximum minor diameter of the internal thread. The gage tolerance shall be minus (see Table 8). The gage length shall be in accordance with ASMEIANSI
B47. l. 2.1.3 Runout. When a special check of the runout between the major, pitch, and minor diameters of an
7
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ASMElANSl B I .8-1988
TABLE 2
T
Pitch Threadslin. Height of Thread (Basic) Total Height of Thread
P 2
0.06250 0.07143 0.08333 o. 1O000 0.11111 O. 1 2500 O. 14268 O. 16667 0.20000 0.25000 0.28571 0.33333 0.40000 O. 50000 0.66667 0.75000 1.ooooo
= 0.3~
3
F,,, = 0.4224~
t = pl2
5
0.031 25 0.03571 0.041 67 0.05000 0.05556 0.06250 0.07 143 0.08333 o. 1O000 O. 1 2500 O. 14286 O. 1 6667 0.20000 0.25000 0.33333 0.37500 0.50000
= 0.4224~
6
0.0264 0.0302 0.0352 0.0422 0.0469 0.0528 0.0603 0.0704 0.0845 O. 1056 O. 1207 O. 1408 O. 1690 0.21 12 0.2816 0.3168 0.4224
1
16 14 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3% 3
7
0.0238 0.0276 0.0326 0.0370 0.041 7 0.0476 0.0551 0.0652 0.0793 O. 1004 0.1 155 O. 1356 0.1 638 0.2060 0.2764 0.31 16 0.41 72
0.01 875 0.021 43 0.02500 0.03000 0.03333 0.03750 0.04285 0.05000 0.06000 0.07500 0.08571 o. 1O000
o. 12000
O. 15000 0.20000 0.22500 0.30000
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r
Nominal Sizes 1 rhreadslin. n 2 Major Diameter D 3
Basic Diameters
T
Thread Thickness at Pitch Line t = pl2
Pitch Diameter D2 = D - h 4
Minor Diameter D = 1 D 2h
Pitch P
6
IO
'14
%6
3%
'6 I 1
V2
16 14 12 12 10
0.2500 0.2312 0.31 25 0.2911 0.3500 0.3750 0 4 25 .1 0.4375 0.4700 0.5000 0.6250 0.7500 0.8750 1 .o000 1.1250 1.2500 1.3750 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000 2.2500 2.5000 2.7500 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000 4.5000 5.0000 0.5875 0.7000 0.8250 0.9400 1.0650 1 .I 900 1.3000 1.4250 1.6750 1.9250 2.I 500 2.4000 2.6500 2.8500 3.3500 3.8500 4.3500 4.8500
0.21 25 0.06250 0.031 250.01875 0.071 43 0.03572 0.02143 0.2696 0.3250 0.08333 0.04167 0.02500 67 0.3875 0.08333 0.041 0.02500 0.4400 01 O000 0.05000 0.03000 . 0.5500 0.6500 0.7750 0.8800
1 .O050 1.1300 1.2250 1.3500
0.0264 0.0302 0.0352 0.0352 0.0422 0.0528 0.0704 0.0704 0.0845 0.0845 0.0845 0 1056 . O.1056
4 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 12 3 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 1
54 28 20 41 52 52 20 41 52 25 4 30 12
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a
6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
0 1 2500 . O.16667 O.16667 0.20000 0.20000 0.20000 0.25000 0.25000 0.25000 0.25000 0.33333 0.33333 0.33333 O.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000
1 1% 1%
' l/2 I
o. 1 O000 o. 1 O000
1.7500 13/4 2.0000 2 2.2500 2% 2.5000 21 '2 2.7500 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000 4.5000 5.0000 21 34 3 3% 4 41 '2 5
1.6000 1.8500 2.0500 2.3000 2.5500 2.7000 3.2000 3.7000 4.2000 4.7000
43 22 50 32 18 12 43 22 6 53
o. 1 O000
O.1 5000 O.1 5000 O.1 5000 O.1 5000 O.1 5000
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ASMElANSl B I .8-1988
THREADS
SCREW
ACME
STUB
TABLE 4 TOLERANCES AND ALLOWANCES FOR MAJOR AND MINOR DIAMETERS, STUB ACME SCREW THREADS, STANDARD SERIES
Allowances From Basic Major and Minor Diameters Major (2) Diameter All Internal Threads (Plus) Minor (3) Diameter All External Threads (Minus)
4
0.05~
6
0.0031 0.0036 0.0042 0.0042 0.0050 0.0062 0.0083 0.0083 0.01 O0 0.01 O 0
0.0100 0.01 25 0.01 25 0.01 25 0.01 25
Tolerance (1) on Major Diameter All Internal Threads (Plus) and Minor Diameter All External Threads (Minus) 7 0.0105 0.01 14 0.01 23 0.01 26 0.01 37 0.01 54 0.01 74 0.01 79 0.01 94 0.01 98 0.0201 0.0220 0.0223 0.0229 0.0235 0.0263 0.0268 0.0273 0.031 6 0.0324 0.0332 0.0339 0.0346
1
0.2500 0.31 25 0.4375 0.5000 0.6250 0.7500 0.8750 1.0000 1.I 250
3
0.01 o 0.010 0.010 0.01 o 0.020
0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
'14
5/16
$ 3
'I16
l/2
=/a
314
16 14 0.3750 12 12 10 8 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3
0.01 o 0.01 o 0.01 o 0.01 o 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
0.0031 0.0036 0.0042 0.0042 0.0050 0.0062 0.0083 0.0083 0.01 O0 0.01 O0 0.0100 0.01 25 0.01 25 0.01 25 0.01 25 0.01 67 0.01 67 0.01 67 0.0250 0.0250 0.0250 0.0250 0.0250
'/a
1 1l/a
1l/4 131~
Ill2
I .
1.2500
mo
2 2 2
GENERAL NOTE: Pitch diameter tolerances for various practicable combinations of diameter and pitch are given in Table 6. NOTES: (1) The values in this column were developed by the following formula: 2G tolerance = pitch increment ( 0 . 0 3 0 m )
This formula reduces t o
0.006 ( f i
+ 5&)
These values equal the P.D. tolerance. (2) The minimum clearance at themajor diameterbetween the internal and external threads equal is t o values in column 3. (3) The minimum clearance at theminor diameterbetween the internal and external threads equal is t o the values in column 4.
10
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ASMElANSl B1.8-1988
Including To and
1
O 0.1875 0.31 25 0.4375 0.5625 0.6875 0.81 25 0.9375 1.O625 1.1875 1.31 25 1.4375 1.5625 1.8750 2.1 250 2.3750 2.6250 2.8750 3.2500 3.7500 4.2500 4.7500
2
O. 1875 0.31 25 0.4375 0.5625 0.6875 0.8125 0.9375 1.O625 1.1 875 1.31 25 1.4375 1.5625 1.8750 2.1250 2.3750 2.6250 2.8750 3.2500 3.7500 4.2500 4.7500 5.5000
3
0.0024 0.0040 0.0049 0.0057 0.0063 0.0069 0.0075 0.0080 0.0085 0.0089 0.0094 0.0098 0.01 05 0.01 13 0.01 20 0.01 26 0.01 33 0.0140 0.01 50 0.0160 0.01 70 0.0181
NOTE: for (1) The valuesin this column are to be used any nominal size within the range shown in columns 1 and 2. These values are calculated from the mean of the range. I t is recommended that the nominal sizes given in Table 3 be used whenever possible.
11
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~~
ASME B3.8
ASME/ANSI
BI -8-1988
ACME
STUB
SCREW THREADS
TABLE 6
Threadslin. n
Pitch Increment
0.030fi 0.00750 0.00802 0.00866 0.00949 0.01061 0.01 0.01 225 342 0 0 05 .1
' h
710
16 1 4 12
10
8 6 5 0.006@
*.. 0.01 22 0 0 27 .1 0.01 12 0.01 15 0.0117 0.0109 36 28 0.01 320.01 200.01 23 0.01 0.01 14 0.01 17 0.01 .1 0.0143 29 0.01 340 0 39 ... 0.01 23 0.01 26 0.01 0 0 47 .1 00 5 .11 0 0 37 .1 0 0 42 .1 0.01 320.0135 ... 0 0 58 .1 0 0 62 .1 0.01 480.01 54 ... ... ...
...
...
0.00300
...
...
0.00335
... ...
0.00367
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.0174
...
0 0 79 .1 0 0 90 .1
Diameter Increment
c
0.00397
Threadslin.
n
14 12 1 0 8 6 5 4 3 22 ' 1 2 0.006@
0 0 40 .1 0.0147 0 0 55 .1 0.0166 0 0 82 .1
...
0 0 50 .1 0 0 58 .1 0 0 70 .1 0 0 86 .1 0.0198 0.0214
...
0 0 54 .1 0 0 62 .1 0 0 73 .1 0 0 90 .1
...
...
...
...
... ...
0 0 74 .1 0 0 85 .1 0.0214 0.0229 0.0253 0.0269
...
0.01 91 . . . 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0219 0.0235 0.0258 0.0275 0.0297 0.00849 0.0224 0.0240 0.0263 0.0280 0.0302 0.00900
... ...
... ...
...
.1 0.01 342 0 0 94 0.01 500 . . . 0 0 732 .1 ... ... 0 0 897 .1 0.02121 ...
Diameter Increment
0.00600 0.00636
Pitch
0.00671
I I
0.00704 0.00735 0.00794
Nominal Diameter(11
... ...
...
Threadslin. Increment
0.030fi
2%
3%
4%
5 4 3 2'I2 2
...
0.0249 0.0273 0.0289 0.0312
...
0.0254 0.0277 0.0294 0.0316 0.0349 0.0364
...
0.0262 0.0285 0.0302 0.0324 0.0357 0.0372 0.0412 0.01122 039
*..
0.0270 0.0293 0.0310 0.0332 0.0365 0.0380 0.0420
... ...
0.0300 0.0317 0.0339 0.0372 0.0387 0.0427 0 0 273 .1
...
...
0.0307 0.0324 0.0346 0.0379 0.0394 0.0434
1' h 1 '13
1
...
... ...
*..
...
...
0.00995
...
Diameter Increment
0.01
0.01200
0 0 342 .1
GENERAL NOTES: (a) The equivalent tolerance on thread thickness is 0.259 times the pitch diameter tolerance. (b) The pitch diameter tolerances shown in this Table equal sum of the pitch increment the secthe in ond column and the diameter incrementin the last line, which reduces to 0.006 ($ + 5) $. NOTE: (1) For an intermediatenominal diameter, apply the pitch diameter tolerance the nextlarger nomifor nal diametergiven in this Table.
12
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2%
TABLE 7
Nominal
I4 %.s 310
LIMITING
Diameter
314
DIMENSIONS
D
AND TOLERANCES,
THREADS,
STANDARD
SERIES
11 G
I2 $3
V8
1
1 I8
1 I4
1313
Threads/in. 16 8 6 5 5 14 12 12 10 6 5 4
External
Threads
D 0.2500 0.2469 0.0031 0.3750 0.3708 0.0042 0.6250 0.6188 0.0062 0.8750 0.8667 0.0083 1 .oooo 0.9900 0.0100
Major
Diam.
Max. Min.
TOI.
Pitch
Diam.
Max. Min. Tol. { 0.2272 0.2167 0.0105 0.3451 0.3328 0.0123 0.4643 0.4506 0.0137 0.5812 0.5658 0.0154 0.6931 0.6757 0.0174 0.8175 0.7996 0.0179
Minor
Diam.
Internal 0.3225 0.3339 0.0114 0.5200 0.5337 0.0137 0.6450 0.6604 0.0154 0.3850 0.3973 0.0123 0.4475 0.4601 0.0126
Threads 0.7700 0.7874 0.0174 0.8950 0.9129 0.0179 1.0200 1.0394 0.0194 1.1450 1.1648 0.0198 1.2700 1.2901 0.0201 1.3950 1.4170 0.0220
Major
Diam.
Pitch
Diam.
Min. Max. 1 Tol. 0.3500 0.3623 0.0123 0.4125 0.4251 0.0126 0.4700 0.4837 0.0137
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Minor
Diam.
TABLE 7
Nominal 1 I2
1314
LIMITING
Diameter D 3
DIMENSIONS
AND TOLERANCES,
THREADS,
STANDARD
SERIES (CONTD)
to z
2 Threads/in.
2%
212 4
2=h
3%
4h
External 1.7500 1.7375 0.0125 2.0000 1.9875 0.0125 2.2500 2.2333 0.0167 2.5000 2.4833 0.0167 2.7500 2.7333 0.0167 3.0000 2.9750 0.0250 3.5000 3.4750 0.0250
Threads 4.0000 3.9750 0.0250 4.5000 4.4750 0.0250 5.0000 4.9750 0.0250
Pitch
Diam.
iz
Max. Min. Tol. 1.6645 1.6416 0.0229 1.9137 1.8902 0.0235 2.1380 2.1117 0.0263 2.3874 2.3606 0.0268 2.6367 2.6094 0.0273 2.8360 2.8044 0.0316
Major
Diam.
Max. Min. Tol. 1.5800 1.5571 0.0229 1.8300 1.8065 0.0235 2.0300 2.0037 0.0263 2.2800 2.2532 0.0268 2.5300 2.5027 0.0273
Internal 1.7700 1.7929 0.0229 2.0200 2.0435 0.0235 2.2700 2.2963 0.0263 2.5200 2.5468 0.0268
Threads 2.7700 2.7973 0.0273 3.0200 3.0516 0.0316 3.5200 3.5524 0.0324 4.0200 4.0532 0.0332 4.5200 4.5539 0.0339 5.0200 5.0546 0.0346
Major
Diam.
Pitch
Diam.
Minor
Diam.
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Major
Diam.
ASMEiANSl B1.8-1988
TABLE 8 PLAINGAGETOLERANCES
Size Range
~
Above
To and PlainIncluding
1
0.500 0.825 1.510 2.510 4.510
2
0.825 1.510 2.510 4.510 5.000
3
0.00010 0.0001 2 0.00016 0.00020 0.00025
Threadslin.
1
3
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0,002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
O O O O O O
4
10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 5 5
16 14 12 10 9 8
7
6 5 4 3 '12 3 2' i 2 2 1' i 2 1'13 1
O O O O O O
O O O O O
GENERAL NOTE: Intermediate pitches take the tolerance of the next coarser pitch listed in this Table. NOTE: (1) These pitch diameter tolerances for thread gages are not cumulative, that is, they do not include toleranceson lead and half-angle.
15
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TABLE 9 TOLERANCES FOR GO AND NOT GO THREAD WORKING AND SETTING GAGES, STUB ACME SCREW THREADS
ASME/ANSI B I .8-1988
THREADS
SCREW
ACME
STUB
To and Including 2
5
O 0.001 2 0.0012 0.001 5 0.0015 0.001 5 0.001 9
0.001 9 0.001 9 0.0019
1.o00 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 2.250 2.500 2.750 3.000 4.000 5.000
2 diameters 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.500 2.500 2.500 3,000 3.000 3.000
O 0.250 0.500 0.750 1.o00 1.500 2.000 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.000 5.000 7.000
(c) When instruments are used for checking diameter, it is a simple matter t o make this allowance. When thread plug and ring gages are used, allowance is sometimes increased by a fixed amount, asoutlined in this Table. This arbitrarily changes the the tolerance on pitch diameter. (2) Seepara. 2.1.1(a)(4).
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16
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APPENDIX A ALTERNATIVE STUB ACME THREADS, MODIFIED FORM 1 AND MODIFIED FORM 2
(This Appendix is not part of ASME/ANSI B I .S-1988, is included for information purposes only.) and
Recognizing the fact that one Stub Acme thread form may not provide a generally acceptable thread system to meet the requirements of all applications, basic data fortwo of the other commonly used forms (shown in Figs. A l and A2) are tabulatedin Tables A l and A2.Whereverpracticable, the standard Stub Acme thread form should be used. In applying the foregoing data to special designs, the allowances and tolerances can be taken directly from Tables 4, 5 , and 6 for standard Stub Acme threads. Therefore, the major diameter and basic thread thicknessat pitch linefor bothexternal and internal threads will be the same as for the standard form, asshown in Tables 3 and 7. The pitch diameter and minor diameter will vary from the data shown in Tables 3 and 7 For the Modified Form 1 Stub . Acme
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thread, the pitch and minor diameters be smaller will than similar values for the standard form; and for Modified Form 2 thepitch and minor diameters will be larger than those dimensions for the standard forms. For gaging these modified Stub Acme threads, the principles of gaging outlined in Section 2 (para. 2.1.3) of this Standard will apply. The dimensions of gages can be calculated from the data in Section 2 (paras.2. l. 1, 2.1.2, and 2.1.4). The gage tolerances should be taken from para.2.1 and Tables 8, 9, and 10. These threads should be designated drawings as on described in para. 1.14with the insertion after Acmeof Ml for the Modified Form 1 and M2 for the Modified Form 2.
17
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Min.majordiam.
of nut
Max.majordiam.
of screw
Internal Thread
External Thread
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of nut
FIG. A I
Max.majordiam. of screw
Internal Thread
O. 1 2 5 ~
c L
0
Thread External
F = 0.4353~
diam. of nut
%B \ \ \
Max. minor diam. of screw Min. minor diam. of nut
FIG. A 2
18
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TABLE A l
h,=h+
1 h
Threadslin. 1
Pitch p
Allowance (11
t = pl2
5
= 0.4030~
6 0.0252 0.0288 0.0336 0.0403 0.0448 0.0504 0.0576 0.0672 0.0806 o. 1 ooa 0 1151 . O. 1343 0.1612 0.2015 0.2687 0.3023 0.4030
..
16 14 12 1 0 9
a
7 6 5 4 3% 3
2'12
0.02344 0.02679 0.031 25 0.03750 0.041 67 0.04688 0.05357 0.06250 0.07500 0.09375 0.10714 O. 12500
0.0284 0.0318 0.0363 0.0475 0.0517 0.0569 0.0636 0.0725 0.0850 o. 1038 0 1171 . O.1350
0.031 25 0.03572 0.041 67 0.05000 0.05556 0.06250 0.071 43 0.08333 o. 1 O000 O.12500 o. I 4286 O.16667 0.20000 0.25000 0.33333 0.37500 0.50000
o. I 4286
0.16667 0.20000 0.25000 0.28571 0.33333 0.40000 0.50000 0.66667 0.75000 1 .ooooo
O.1 5000
2 1 '12 1 '13 1
o. 18750
0.25000 0.28125 0.37500
19
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TABLE A 2
Threadslin. 1
Pitch p 2
16 1 4 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3% 3 21 12 2'
0 0 563 .1 0 0 786 .1 0.02083 0.02500 0.02778 0.031 25 0.03571 0.041 67 0.05000 0.06250 0.07143 0.08333
0.0206 0.0229 0.0258 0.0350 0.0378 0.0413 0.0457 0.0517 0.0600 0.0725 0.0814 0.0933 0.1100 O.1350 O.1767 0 1975 . 0.2600
0.031 25 0.03571 0.04167 0.05000 0.05556 0.06250 0.07 143 0.08333 o.1 O000 0 12500 . 0.14286 0 16667 . 0.20000 0.25000 0.33333 0.37500 0.50000
0.0272 0.0311 0.0363 0.0435 0.0484 0.0544 0.0622 0.0726 0.0871 O.1088 O.1244 O.1451 0 1741 . 0.2177 0.2902 0.3265 0.4353
O.14286 0 16667 .
0.20000 0.25000 0.28571 0.33333 0.40000 O.50000 0.66667 0.75000
o.1 O000
0 12500 . O.1 6667 O.18750 0.25000
1 'I2 1 l/3 1
1 .ooooo
20
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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APPENDIX B THREE-WIRE METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF PITCH DIAMETER OF 29 deg. STUB ACME THREADS
(This Appendix is not part of ASMElANSl B I .8-1988, and is included for information purposes only.)
The computed value for the pitch diameter of a screw thread gage obtained from readings over wires will depend upon the accuracy of the measuring instrument used, the contact load, and the value of the diameter of the wires usedin the computations. orIn der to measure the pitch diameter of a screw thread gage to an accuracy of 0.0001 in. by means of wires, it is necessary to know the wire diameters to 0.00002 in. Accordingly, it is necessary to use a measuring instrument that reads accurately to 0.00001 in. Variations in diameter around the wire should be determined by rotating thewire between a measuring of contact and an anvil having the form a V-groove cut on a cylinder and having the same flank angles, 14 deg. 30 min, as the thread to be measured. As thus measured, the limit on roundness deviation shall be 0.00005 in. To avoid a permanent deformation of the material of the wires and gages it is necessary to limit the contact load, and for consistent results a standard practice as to contact load making wire measurements of in hardened screw thread gages is necessary. In the case of Stub Acme threads, the wire presses against the sides of the thread with a pressure of approximately twice that of the measuring instrument. This would indicate that the diameter of the wires should be measured against a hardened cylinder having a radius equal to the radius of curvature of the helical surfaceof the threadat the pointof contact, using approximately twice the load to be used in making pitch diameter readings. As with 60 deg. threads it is is not practical to use such a variety of sizes, and it recommended that the measurements of wirediameter be made between a flat contact anda 0.750 in. hardened and accurately finished steel cylinder. To limit the tendency of the wires to wedge in and deform thesides of a Stub Acme thread, it is recommended that pitch
21
diameter measurements on 8 t h r e a d s h . and finer be made at 1 lb. For coarser pitches and larger wires the deformation of wires and threadsis lessthan forfiner pitches. Furthermore, the coarser pitches are used on larger and heavier products, on which the pitch diameter tolerance is greater and a larger measuring load may be required to make satisfactory measurements. It is,therefore, recommended that for threadshn. coarser than 8, the pitch diameter be measured at 2% lb. The standard specification for wires and standard practice in themeasurement of 60 deg. wires stated in ANSUASME B1.2 are applicable to wires for Stub Acme threads, with the above-stated exceptions as to angle of V-groove and limit on roundness.
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B2 FORMULAS FOR MEASURINGTHEPITCH DIAMETER OF STUB ACME THREADS (29 deg.1 B2.1 LeadAngle
The combination of small flank angle and large lead angle that is characteristic of Stub Acme threads results in arelatively large lead angle correction to be applied in wire measurements of pitch diameter of such threads. In the case of multiple-start threads, the geometry is such that it is no longer feasible to make the usual simplifying assumptions as to the positions of contact of the wire in the thread.Accordingly, measurement of single-start Stub Acme threads (with lead angles less than 5 deg.) is treated similar to the measurement of 60 deg. threads when the value for the term
(r!
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is 0.00015 in. orsmaller (see ANSVASME B1 -2). For threads having lead angles greater than 5 deg., the necessary refinements in the calculations are presented.
TABLE B I WIRESIZES AND CONSTANTS, SINGLE-START STUB ACME THREADS (29 deg.)
Pitch Wire Sizes(11 Minimum Maximum Best 0.516450~ 3.650013~ 3.487263~ 4 5 3
Threadslin.
p = 1 n
2
M,,,
cot a -- w(1 2n
+ cosec a )
(1)
where
cl2 = pitch diameter M,,, = measurement over wires CY = half-angle of thread rt = threaddin. = l/pitch W = wire diameter a I = tan (tan CY cos X) X = lead angle at pitch diameter For a half-angle of 14 deg. 30 min, Eq. (1) takes the form
16 14 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3% 3 212 2 1I2
1 13
in. 0.06250 0.071 43 0.08333 O. 1O000 0.1 11 11 0.1 2500 0.1 4286 O. 16667 0.20000 0.25000 0.28571 0.33333 0.40000 0.50000 0.66667 0.75000 1.O0000
in. 0.03228 0.03689 0.04304 0.051 64 0.05738 0.06456 0.07378 0.08608 0.10329 O. 1291 1 0.14756 O. 17215 0.20658 0.25822 0.34430 0.38734 0.51 645
0.0541 4 0.06091 0.06961 0.08121 0.09745 0.12182 O. 13922 O. 16242 O. 19491 0.24363 0.32484 0.36545 0.48726
cl2 =
M,
357 - w(1
+ cosec
al)
(2)
The diameter W of the wires used should be as close as practicable to the that will contact the flanks size of the thread at the pitch line to minimize errors caused by deviations of the flankangle from nominal value. The best-size wire, to be applied only where the lead angle does not exceed approximately 5 deg., may be taken as
sec a 2n 0.516 450
--
(3)
If the measured wire diameter W differs slightly (not morethan 0.0003 in.) from thebest size W shown in column 4, then
d2 = M,,, - column 7 - 5 (W - W)
- 100 (column 3
for which values are tabulated in Table B1. For standarddiameter-pitch combinations of Stub Acme threads, and where the best-size wire is used, the computations are simplified by the use of Table B2. Thus cl2 = M,,, - column 7
- cl2,) column 8
(6)
(4)
or, if cl2 differs appreciably from the basic value given in column 3
d2 = M,,, - column 7 - 100 (column 3 - dzl)
x column 8
(5)
22
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--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
However, the correction derived from column8 is seldom significant in amount for standard diameterpitch combinations. Values of the term(1 + cosec CY I ) are given in Table B3 for use when threads of other than standard diameter-pitch combinations are to measured. Valbe ues for intermediate lead angles may be determined by interpolation. The three-wire measurement of Stub Acme threads corresponds to that of 29 deg. Acme threads. However, because of the shallower root on the StubAcme
TABLE B2 VALUES FOR WIRE MEASUREMENTS OF SINGLE-START STANDARD STUB ACME THREADS (29 deg.)
Change in Columns 6 and 7 per 0.01 in. Change in Pitch Diameter (Column 3)
Sizes
Threadslin. 2
~~~
Best-Size Wire
u =
w(l 6
cosec a ) '
1
in. 0.250 0.31 25 0.375 0.4375 0.500
3
in. 0.231 2 0.291 1 0.3500 0.4125 0.4700
4
in. 0.03228 0.03689 0.04304 0.04304 0.051 64
5
0.1 20835 O. 138097 0.161113 0.161113 O. 193336 0.241 670 0.322226 0.322226 0.386671 0.386671 0.386671 0.483339 0.483339 0.483339 0.483339 0.644452 0.644452 0.644452 0.966678 0.966678 0.966678 0.966678 0.966678
7
in. 0.040587 0.046550 0.054294 0.054364 0.064993
8
in. 0.000044 0.000031 0.000025 0.00001 8 0.000021
16 14 12 12 10 8 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.625 0.750 0.875 1.o00 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 2.250 2.500 2.750 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.000
0.5875 0.7000 0.8250 0.9400 1.O650 1.1900 1.3000 1.4250 1.6750 1.9250 2.1 500 2.4000 2.6500 2.8500 3.3500 3.8500 4.3500 4.8500
0.322961 0.430800 0.430542 0.516707 0.516620 0.516356 0.645669 0.64551 8 0.645310 0.6451 78 0.860533 0.860332 0.86021 8 1.291035 1.290620 1.290356 1.2901 76 1.290049
0.018291 O. 108574 0.108316 0.1 30036 0.219949 O. 1 29685 O. 1 62330 O. 1 621 79 0.161971 0.161839 0.216081 0.21 5880 0.215766 0.324357 0.323942 0.323678 0.323498 0.323371
0.000021 0.000030 0.00001 9 0.000021 0.000014 0.00001 4 0.000014 0.000012 0.000007 0.000005 0.000004 0.000005 0.000004 0.00001 1 0.000007 0.000004 0.000003 0.000003
0.12911 0.12911 0.17215 0.17215 0.17215 0.25822 0.25822 0.25822 0.25822 0.25822
NOTE: (11 Given to six decimal places for purposes of computation. After subtracting from M , the final result should be roundedto four places.
23
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TABLE B3 VALUES OF (I+ cosec a') FOR a = 14 deg. 30 min AND LEAD ANGLES FROM O deg. TO 5 deg.
Lead Angle X
deg.
min 1
+ cosec 01'
2
4.99393 393 394 396 399 403 30 35 40 45 50 55 O 5 10 15 20 25
+ cosec 01'
2
Difference
3
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
O 5 10 15 20 25
O 1 2 3 4 4
4.99748 772 797 823 850 877 905 934 964 995 5.00026 058 o9 1 125 160 195 23 1 268 306 345 384 424 465 507 550 593 637 682 728 775 823 87 1 920
24 25 26 27 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 41 42 43 43 44 45 46 47 48 48 49
30 35 40 45 50 55
5 6 7 7 8 9
30
35
O 5 10 15 20 25
30 35 40 45 50 55
449 459 470 48 1 493 506 520 535 550 566 583 60 1
40
10 11 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 45 50 55
O 5 10 15 20 25
O 5 10 15 20 25
19 20 21 22 23 23
30 35 40 45 50 55
O 5 10
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threads, no smaller wire thanthe best-sizewiregiven in Table shall be used. There can be instances when B2 the best-size wire will touch the thread root. Hence, a check should always be made to ensure that the wires root.touch thread not the do
To evaluate c
OP = -i cos a cos
(k
R
sin
+ y sin a cos p
1) (1
OQ
where
- cosec a
(12)
Multiple-start threads commonly have lead angles greater than 5 deg. In those exceptional cases that have smaller lead angles, the procedures described above may be applied. For larger lead angles there are two procedures available that give almost identical results; that is, the discrepancy between the values obtained for the lead angle correction c is well within the possible observational error in making the measurement of pitch diameter. The methods are those of Marriner and Wood [4], based on the analytical approach of Gary [3] and Vogel [2]. It is necessary to determine the best-size wirefor the individual thread, as the size isdependent on the lead angle of the thread. This determination is simplified by extracting from TableB4 the wire diameter (interpolating if necessary) for a 1 in. axial pitch screw and dividing by the threaddin. Thus
W =
the thread axis, measured parallel to an element of the thread flank, in the axial plane containing L A /3 = (designated the key angle by Vogel) angle in a plane perpendicular to the threadaxis between lines connecting the point O on the thread axis to the axis of the wire (or center of the ball) and to the point of contact of the wire and thread flank, respectively The values of and Y are determined by:
- tan o( sin
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
sin =
(13)
w,/n
(7)
where
C = w(1 + cosec (Y)- (cot cu)/2n (9) = 4.993 929w - 1.933 357/n c = 2(0P - OQ)of Fig. B1 (10) Tabular values for (C c)~for a 1 in. axial pitch screw, which should bedivided by the threaddin. for a given case, are also given in Table B4 and [2]. In Fig. B1 the actual points of contact of the wire with the thread flanks areat A and B . Under certain conditions a wire may contact one flank two points, at in which case it is advisable to use a ball, equal in diameter to the wire. The value of c is the same for a ball as for a wire. The conditions determining single or double contact are dealt with below.
cl2 = pitch diameter M, = measurement over wires
These are simultaneous equations in /3 and -i which cannot be solved directly but can be solved by iteration. Letting /3 = O, the first approximation for y is
yo =
R sec a
W + - cot a 2
(15)
This approximatevalue of y is entered in therighthand side of Eq. (13) to obtain a new value = &. Then this new value of is entered in the right-hand side of Eq. (14), together with the first approximation of y, to obtain a new value of y = yl. Then *iland are entered in Eq. (13) to obtain a new /3 = pz. This process is repeated until the values of and y repeat themselves to therequired degree of accuracy. Their final values are then entered in Eqs. (11) and (12) to obtain the lead angle correction given by Eq. (10).
25
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TABLE B 4
BEST-WIRE DIAMETERS AND CONSTANTS FOR LARGE LEAD ANGLES, 1 in. AXIAL PITCH STUB ACME THREADS (29 deg.)
(C
+ c),
3
(C
" "
+ c),
5
(C
+ c),
5
(C
+ c),
7
2
0.51450 0.51442 0.51435 0.51427 0.51419 0.5141 1 0.51403 0.51395 0.51386 0.51377 0.51368 0.51359 0.51350 0.51340 0.51 330 0.51 320 0.51310 O. 5 1 300 0.51290 0.51280 0.51 270 0.51 259 0.51 249 0.51 238 0.51 227 0.51 21 7 0.51 206 0.51 196 0.51 186 0.51 175 0.51 164 0.51 153 0.51 142 0.51 130 0.51 118 0.51 105 0.51093 0.51081 0.51069 0.51057 0.51044 0.51032 0.51019 0.51006 0.50993 0.50981 0.50968 0.50955 0.50941 0.50927 0.5091 3
4
0.51443 0.51435 0.51427 0.51 41 8 0.51410 0.51401 0.51393 0.51384 0.51375 0.51366 0.51356 0.51346 0.51 336 0.51 327 0.51 317 0.51306 0.51296 0.51285 0.51275 0.51264 0.51 254 0.51 243 0.51 232 0.51 221 0.51 209 0.51 198 0.51 186 0.51 174 0.51 162 0.51 150 0.51 138 0.51 125 0.51 113 0.51 101 0.51088 0.51075 0.51062 0.51049 0.51035 0.51022 0.51008 0.50993 0.50979 0.50965 0.50951 0.50937 0.50922 0.50908 0.50893 0.50879 0.50864
6
0.50847 0.50831 0.5081 5 0.50800 0.50784 0.50768 0.50751 0.50735 0.50718 0.50701 0.50684 0.50667 0.50649 0.50632 0.50615 0.50597 0.50579 0.50561 0.50544 0.50526 0.50507 0.50488 0.50470 0.50451 0.50432 0.50413 0.50394 0.50375 0.50356 0.50336 0.50316 0.50295 0.50275 0.50255 0.50235 0.50214 0.50194 0.501 73 0.501 52 0.50131 0.501 10 0.50089 0.50068 0.50046 0.50024 0.50003 0.49981 0.49959 0.49936 0.49914 0.49891
5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0
0.6431 1 0.64301 0.64291 0.64282 0.64272 0.64261 0.64251 0.64240 0.64229 0.642 18 0.64207 0.641 95 0.641 84 0.641 72 0.641 60 0.64147 0.641 34 0.641 22 0.641 10 0.64097 0.64085 0.64072 0.64060 0.64047 0.64034 0.64021 0.64008 0.63996 0.63983 0.63970 0.63957 0.63944 0.63930 0.6391 6 0.63902 0.63887 0.63873 0.63859 0.63845 0.63831 0.6381 7 0.63802 0.63788 0.63774 0.63759 0.63744 0.63730 0.6371 5 0.63700 0.63685 0.63670
0.64290 0.64279 0.64268 0.64256 0.64245 0.64233 0.64221 0.64209 0.641 96 0.641 84 0.641 71 0.641 57 0.64144 0.64131 0.641 17 0.64103 0.64089 0.64075 0.64061 0.64046 0.64032 0.6401 7 0.64002 0.63987 0.63972 0.63957 0.63941 0.63925 0.63909 0.63892 0.63876 0.63859 0.63843 0.63827 0.63810 0.63793 0.63775 0.63758 0.63740 0.63722 0.63704 0.63685 0.63667 0.63649 0.63630 0.6361 2 0.63593 0.63574 0.63555 0.63537
10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0
0.50864 0.50849 0.50834 0.50818 0.50802 0.50786 0.50771 0.50755 0.50739 0.50723 0.50707 0.50691 0.50674 0.50658 0.50641 0.50623 0.50606 0.50589 0.50571 0.50553 0.50535 0.50517 0.50500 0.50482 0.50464 0.50445 0.50427 0.50408 0.50389 0.50371 0.50352 0.50333 0.50313 0.50293 0.50274 0.50254 0.50234 0.5021 5 0.50195 0.50175 0.501 55 0.501 35 0.501 15 0.50094 0.50073 0.50051 0.50030 0.50009 0.49988 0.49966 0.49945
0.6351 8 0.63498 0.63478 0.63457 0.63436 0.6341 6 0.63395 0.63375 0.63354 0.63333 0.6331 3 0.63292 0.63271 0.63250 0.63228 0.63206 0.63184 0.631 62 0.63 140 0.631 17 0.63095 0.63072 0.63050 0.63027 0.63004 0.62981 0.62958 0.62934 0.6291 1 0.62888 0.62865 0.62841 0.6281 7 0.62792 0.62768 0.62743 0.62718 0.62694 0.62670 0.62645 0.62621 0.62596 0.62571 0.62546 0.62520 0.62494 0.62468 0.62442 0.6241 7 0.62391 0.62365
0.63463 0.63442 0.63420 0.63399 0.63378 0.63356 0.63333 0.6331 1 0.63288 0.63265 0.63242 0.63219 0.631 95 0.631 72 0.63149 0.631 26 0.63102 0.63078 0.63055 0.63031 0.63006 0.62981 0.62956 0.62931 0.62906 0.62881 0.62856 0.62830 0.62805 0.62779 0.62752 0.62725 0.62699 0.62672 0.62646 0.6261 9 0.62592 0.62564 0.62537 0.62509 0.62481 0.62453 0.62425 0.62397 0.62368 0.62340 0.6231 2 0.62283 0.62253 0.62224 0.621 95
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26
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TABLE B 4
Lead Angle X. deg. 1
BEST-WIRE DIAMETERS AND CONSTANTS FOR LARGE LEAD ANGLES, 1 in. AXIAL PITCH STUB ACME THREADS (29 deg.) (CONT'D)
T
W 1
(C
+ cl1
7
(C
+ C)?
9
deg.
(C
+ cl1
7
(C
+ c),
9
...
...
...
...
...
27
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--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 1. 41 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0 1. 61 16.2 26.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.1 17.2 1. 73 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9
0.50316 0.62752 0.50297 0.62694 0.50295 0.62725 0.50277 0.62667 0.50275 0.62699 0.50256 0.62639 0.50235 0.62611 0.50255 0.62672 0.50235 0.62646 0.50215 0.62583 0.50214 0.62619 0.50194 0.62555 0.50194 0.62592 0.50173 0.62526 0.501 730.62564 0.501 520.62498 0.62537 0.50131 0.50152 0.62469 0.62509 0.50109 0.62440 0.50131 0.62481 0.50087 0.62411 0.50110 0.50089 0.62453 0.50065 0.62381 0.50068 0.62425 0.50043 0.62351 0.50046 0.62397 0.50021 0.62321 0.50024 0.62368 0.49999 0.62291 0.50003 0.62340 0.49977 0.62262 0.62312 0.49955 0.62232 0.49981 0.49959 0.62283 0.49932 0.62202 0.49936 0.62253 0.4991 0.62172 O 0.49914 0.62224 0.49887 0.62141 0.62195 0.49891 0.49864 0.6211 0 660.49842 0.62080 0.49869 0.621 370.49819 0.62049 0.49846 0.621 08 0.49824 0.621 0.49795 0.62017 0.49801 0.62078 0.49771 0.61985 0.49778 0.62048 0.49747 0.61953 0.49754 0.62017 0.49723 0.61 921 0.61987 0.49699 0.61889 0.49731 0.49707 0.61956 0.49675 0.61857 0.49683 0.61926 0.49651 0.61 825 8950.49627 0.61 0.49659 0.61 793 0.49635 0.61864 0.49602 0.61760 0.61833 0.49611 0.49577 0.61727 0.49552 0.61694 0.49586 0.61801 0.49527 0.61661 0.49562 0.61770 0.49537 0.61738 0.49502 0.61628 0.61 7060.49476 0.61 0.49512 594 0.49488 0.61675 0.49451 0.61560 0.49463 0.61643 0.49425 0.61 526 0.49438 0.61611 0.49400 0.61492 5800.49375 0.61458 0.49414 0.61 0.49389 0.61 5480.49349 0.61424 0.49322 0.61 0.49363 0.6151 5 389 0.49337 0.61482 0.49296 0.61354 0.61449 0.49269 0.61319 0.49311 0.49285 0.61416 0.49243 0.61284 0.49259 0.61383 0.49217 0.61250 0.49233 0.61 3500.49191 0.61 215 0.49206 0.61 3160.491 64 0.61 180 0.49 180 0.61 2830.491 37 0.61 144
18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 2 .o 1 2 .I 1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 23.0
0.491 54 0.61250 0.491 O9 0.61 109 0.491 270.61216 0.49082 0.61073 0.49101 0.61 182 0.49054 0.61037 0.49074 0.61 1480.49027 0.61001 0.49047 0.61 1140.48999 0.60964 0.49020 0.61080 0.48971 0.60928 0.48992 0.61045 0.48943 0.60891 0.48965 0.61011 0.48915 0.60854 0.48938 0.60976 0.48887 0.60817 0.4891O 0.48859 0.60780 0.60941 0.48882 0.60906 0.48830 0.60742 0.48854 0.60871 0.48800 0.60704 0.60666 0.48825 0.60835 0.48771 0.48797 0.60799 0.48742 0.60628 13 0.60590 0.48769 0.60764 0.487 0.48741 0.60729 0.48684 0.60552 0.60693 0.48655 0.60514 0.48712 0.48683 0.60657 0.48625 0.60475 0.48655 0.60621 0.48596 0.60437 0.48626 0.60585 0.48566 0.60398 0.48597 0.60549 0.48536 0.60359 0.48506 0.60320 ... ... 0.48476 0.60281 ... ... 0.48445 0.60241 ... ... 0.48415 ... ... 0.60202 ... 0.48384 0.60162 ... 0.48354 0.601 23 ... ... ... ... 0.48323 0.60083 ... ... 0.48292 0.60042 ... 0.48261 0.60002 ... ... 0.48230 0.59961 0.48198 0.59920 ... ... 0.481 66 0.59879 ... ... 0.481 34 ... ... 0.59838 ... 0.48 103 0.59797 ... 0.48701 0.59756 ... ... 0.48040 0.59715 ... ... 0.48008 0.59674 ... . .. 0.47975 0.59632 ... ... 0.47943 0.59590 ... ... 0.47910 0.59548 ... ... 0.47878 0.59507 ... ... ... 0.47845 0.59465 . .. 0.47812 ... ... 0.59422 0.47778 0.59379 ... ... 0.47745 0.59336 *.. ... 0.47711 ... ... 0.59293 ... ... 0.47677 0.59250 ... 0.47643 0.59207 ... ... ... 0.47610 0.59164 ... ... 0.47577 0.59121
. L .
A & x
Axis of thread
I
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
- plane
xy
sin 0.54486 847 0.54444 355 0.54446 650 0,54446 524 0.54446 530 0.54446 530 0.02337 088 0.02226 331 0.02232 617 0.02232 298 0.02232 317 0.02232 316
(radian)
0.02337 301 0.02226 51 5 0.02232 833 0.02332 483 0.02232 502 0.02232 501
cos
0.99972 0.99975 0.99975 0.99975 0.99975 0.99975 686 214 073 081 081 081
OP = 0.52843 3962
00 = 0.519260196
C
= 0.011148
1.04966 79 = nominal measurement between centers of wires 20P + W = l. 868 in. = nominal measurement over wires 149 1.1 49 868 = actual measurement over wires 1.149 868 - (C + c ) [see Eqs. (8) (911 and = 4.993 929 X 0.100 20 - 1.933 37515 = 0.1 13 720 C + C = 0.113 720 + 0.011 148 = 0.124 868 d2 = 1.149 868 - 0.124 868 = 1.025 O00 (as measured) 20P M, M, d2 C
= = = =
FIG. B I
BASIS OFLEADANGLECORRECTIONFOREXTERNAL
THREAD
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The following calculation exemplifies the process, and the result may be compared with that obtained for the sameexample by the Vogel method [2] or the Van Keuren method [1, 21. lys in. - 5 , 4 start 29 deg. Acme screw thread d2 = 1.025 basic z = 0.800 p = 0.200 X = 13.95 1927 deg. W = 0.10020 (from Table B4) [ l , 2 1 (Y = 14.5 deg. sin a = 0.25038 00041 COS a = 0.96814 76404 tan (Y = 0.25861 75844 cot (Y = 3.86671 30949 sec a = 1.03290 03122 cosec a = 3.99392 91629 U n = 0.31830 98862 R = 0.31916 43455 1/2n = 0.12732 39545 ( Z / ~ T )= 0.01621 13939 ~ N(2n sin a) = 0.50852 28550 1/(2n COS (Y)= O. 13151 29523 R/COS = 0.32966 49520 (Y = 0.27393 42429 If the Marriner and Wood equations applied inare stead of those of Vogel, we have
v-=
cot2 X tan a cot - tan X
mulas. As this discrepancy is small compared with the possible error in measurement of M,,,, either set of formulas is applicable. Also, thediscrepancy between the value of (C + c) by the Marriner andWood formulas is only 0.000 018 in.
of
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
When the lead angle and diameter of a thread are such that double contact of the measuring wires occurs, it be necessary to check the pitch diameter by will means of balls rather than wires. For accurate measurement with wires, single contact on each flank must occur. Measuring wires can be used if the following formula from[4] is satisfied for a specific thread.
tan a > 7i
'J
1/(R
-- I
(18)
where half-angle of thread in an axial plane lead distance from thread axis to sharp root (see Fig. B1) W = diameter for measuring wires D = major diameter of thread If best-size wires are used so that contact is near the pitch line, the condition for single contact simplifies to
(Y
I R
= =
(16)
where
u=?r
N, = number of starts X = lead angle at pitch line (Y = half-angle of thread in axial plane This equation may likewise be solved for P by iteration, butvarious shortcuts are presented in [2],including a short, highly accurate, and nontranscendent formula for P. The value of P in the above example, which satisfies this equation, is 0.02232 480 radian, as compared with 0.02232 501 obtained with the Marriner and Wood formulas. The measurement to the center of the wires is given bythe Vogel formula
2 0 P = d2 tan2 X (a - ) cosec = 1.0496 522 in.
(17)
vi-
Due to the approximate nature the above formuof las, double contact does not necessarily occur when these formulas are not satisfied. If this is not satisfactory, the following formula can be used for a more precise determination.
D
2
- tan a -
*/A
sin a
I +- - (PA
27i
- pl
*/A sin
a sin A -
which is 0.0000 157 smaller the than value (1 .O496 679) obtained by the Marriner and Wood for-
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~~
ASME B 3 - B
where
= final value for y in the correction calculation (0.52936 8598) would be the yA for sample
B2.5 References
[I] H. L. Van Keuren, Tables for Precise Measurement of Screws, Catalog and Handbook No. 34, The Van Keuren Co. (1948). [2] Werner F. Vogel, New Thread Measuring Formulas, Catalog and Handbook No. 36, Appendix D, The Van Keuren Co. (1955). Berechnung Die Gewindeder [3] M. Gary, Anlagekorrekturen.Physikalisch-TechnischenBundesanstalt, Braunschweig, 21, No. 4 (1955). [4] R. S. Marriner and Mrs. J. G . Wood, Rake Correction in the Measurement of Parallel External and Internal Screw Threads, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, London (July 1958).
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
PP
calculation, the results of which are shown above = final value for in the correctioncalculation = c0s-l (2yA cos a cos A / D ) and is a negative angle
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TITLE OF STANDARD
Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) ................................. B1.1-1982 Gages and Gaging for Unified Inch Screw Threads ....................................... B1.2-1983 Screw Thread Gaging Systems for Dimensional Acceptability - Inch and Metric Screw Threads (UN, UNR. UNJ, M. and MJ) . . . . . . . . . . . B1.3M-1986 Acme Screw Threads ................................................................. B I .5-1977 Nomenclature, Definitions, and Letter Symbols for Screw Threads ...................... B1.7M-1984 Stub Acme Screw Threads ............................................................ B1.8-1988 Buttress Inch Screw Threads 7"/45" Form With 0.6 Pitch Basic Height of Thread Engagement .......................................................... B1.9-1973(R1985) Unified Miniature Screw Threads B1.10-1958 Microscope Objective Thread .................................................. B1.11-1958(R1978) Class 5 Interference-Fit Thread ........................................................ B I -12-1987 Metric Screw Threads M Profile .................................................. B1.13M-1983 Gages and Gaging for Metric M Screw Threads ....................................... B1.16M-1984 Metric Screw Threads for Commercial Mechanical Fasteners - Boundary Profile Defined ...................................... B1.18M-I982(R1987) Gages for Metric ScrewThreads for Commercial Mechanical Fasteners - Boundary Profile Defined ............................................. B1.19M-1984 Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) ................................................ B1.20.1-1983 Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) .................................................. B1.20.3-1976(R1982) Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation of B1.20.3-1976) ...................... B1.20.4-1976(R1982) Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) .............................................. B1.20.5-1978 Gaging for Dryseal Pipe Threads (Metric Translation O f B1.20.5-1978) ............................................................... B1.20.6M-1984 Hose Coupling Screw Threads ............................................... B1.20.7-1966(R1983) Metric Screw Threads - MJ Profile ................................................. B1.21M-1978 Gages and Gaging for MJ Series Metric Screw Threads ............................... B1.22M-1985
--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
......................................................
The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list all the Standards published by the Society. of The catalog and binders for holding these Standards are available upon request.
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--`,,````,,,,,,`,,``,,,,,,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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