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VFD-A Manual en
VFD-A Manual en
AE02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1
Introduction Getting Started .............................................................................................. 1 Receiving Storage and Transportation .......................................................... 2 Nameplate Information .................................................................................. 2 Identification of components and accessories ............................................... 3
Chapter 2
Installation and Wiring Installation Requirements .............................................................................. 5 Main Circuit Wiring ........................................................................................ 6 Control Circuit Wiring..................................................................................... 9 Basic Wiring Diagram ...................................................................................10
Chapter 3
Digital Keypad Operation Description of the Digital Keypad..................................................................11 Explanation of Displayed Messages .............................................................12
Start Up .......................................................................................................16 Parameter Settings .....................................................................................19 Summary of Parameter Settings ...............................................................52 Troubleshooting and Fault information ....................................................57
Appendix A Standard Specifications.............................................................................61 Appendix B Serial Communications..............................................................................64 Appendix C Dimensions .................................................................................................70 Appendix D Accessories List .........................................................................................77 Appendix E EMI Filters ...................................................................................................78 Appendix F EC Declaration of Conformity....................................................................79 Appendix G NFB (No-Fuse Breaker) Specification .......................................................81
1
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the DELTA VFD-A series AC motor drive. The VFD series is a high-performance / low noise general-purpose AC motor drive, manufactured using high-quality components and incorporating the latest micro-processor technology available. The purpose of this chapter is to provide specific, yet simple information to unpack, install, and operate the AC drive. This chapter contains information on the following: Getting Started Receiving, Transportation, and Storage Nameplate Information Identification of Components and Accessories
Getting Started
This manual will help in the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and maintenance of the AC drive. To guarantee safe operation of the equipment, read the following safety guidelines before connecting the drive to the AC power line. Keep this manual in a place where it is available to all users for their reference.
!
Warning! To avoid personal injury, do not remove the cover of the AC motor drive until all of the
digital keypad DISPLAY LED lamps are off. The DC-link capacitor remains charged with a hazardous voltage even after input power is removed.
Warning! Do not connect or disconnect wires and connectors while power is applied to the circuit.
All connections should be performed by qualified personnel.
Attention: Grounding the VFD-A drive is done by connecting the Earth Ground to the drive
ground terminal.
Attention: The final enclosure for operating the AC Motor Drive must comply with the
requirements of EN 50178. ( Live parts shall be arranged in enclosures or located behind barriers that meet at least the requirements of the Protective Type IP20; Top surfaces of enclosures or barriers that are easily accessible shall meet at least the requirements of the Protective Type IP40 )
Caution: There are highly sensitive components on the printed circuit boards. These components
are especially sensitive to ESD (electrostatic discharge). To avoid damage to the drive, do not touch components or the circuit boards until all static control precautions have been taken.
Caution: Never connect the main circuit output terminals U, V, and W directly to the AC main
circuit power supply as this will damage the drive.
Caution: Do not apply the antirust to screws for fastening drives; Please clean the drives and
screws with dry cloth or alcohol, not with synthetic cleaner. Fasten the screws with washers and rated torque lest the enclosure corners of drives be distorted. This manual is for DELTA AC Motor Drive VFD-A and VFD-H Series. For the frequency in Pr.03, Pr.04, Pr.06, Pr.16, Pr.17, Pr.18, Pr.19, Pr.20, Pr.21, Pr.22, Pr.23, Pr.36, Pr.37, Pr.47, Pr.67, Pr.68 and Pr.69, VFD-A Series can be regulated up to 400Hz and VFD-H Series up to 1500Hz. 1
Nameplate Information
3HP, 440V AC Drive example
AC Drive Model Input Spec. Output Spec. Output Frequency Range Serial Number & Bar Code
MODEL : VFD022A43A INPUT : 3PH 380-480V 50/60Hz 7.2A OUTPUT : 3PH 0-480V 5.5A 4.2KVA 3HP Frequency Range : 0.1-400Hz
022A43AT7010001
DELTA ELECTRONICS INC. MADE IN XXXXX
VFD 022 A 43 A
Version type Input voltage
Series name 21 : Single phase 220V class 23 : Three phase 220V class 43 : Three phase 440V class
022A43A T 8 01 0001
Production number Production week Production year Factory control code Model Name
Removing and Installing the Front Cover Refer to the figure shown below to remove the front cover. To re-install the front cover, simply reverse the indicated procedures.
0.75 - 1.5 KW (1-2HP) The front cover snaps on. Pull as shown to remove the front cover.
2.2 - 3.7 KW (3-5HP) The front terminal block cover snaps on. Pull as shown to release cover.
Removing the Digital Keypad The digital keypad can be easily removed from the AC motor drive unit as shown below. 0.75 - 1.5 KW (1-2HP) 2.2 - 3.7 KW (3-5HP)
5.5 KW - 22.0 KW The 7.5 thru 30 HP units have screws holding the digital keypads in place. To remove the keypad, first remove the screws and then lift the keypad out of the AC drive. 5.5 7.5 KW (7.5-10HP) 11.0 22.0 KW (15-30HP)
2
Installation and Wiring
Chapter 2 provides the information needed to properly install and wire the AC drive. Make sure that the AC drive is wired according to the instructions contained in this chapter. The instructions should be read and understood before the actual installation begins. Installation Requirements Wiring Basic Wiring Diagram
Installation Requirements
Install the AC drive vertically to provide proper ventilation. Adequate space is required between the drive and a wall or other equipment. The figure below shows the minimum space needed. All enclosures must provide adequate ventilation and the internal ambient temperature must be kept at 40C or below.
5 inches (120mm)
OR MORE
AIR
2 inches
2 inches
(50mm)
OR MORE
(50mm)
OR MORE
5 inches (120mm)
OR MORE
Caution: The AC drive should be installed in an environment that is: protected from rain or moisture; protected from direct sunlight; protected from corrosive gases or liquids; free from airborne dust or metallic particles; free from vibration; free from magnetic noise temperature: -10C to +40C; R.H.: 0% to 90%; air pressure: 86kPa to 106 kPa Violating the conditions listed above may void the warranty!
Wiring
Main Circuit Wiring (1) Power terminal block designations Power input and output may be connected via a nine or ten position terminal block. The pin assignments are as follows: Model Power terminal pin assignments
B1
B2
B1
B2
Earth Ground
P/B1 B2
+1
+2
For VFD-A Series 15-30HP (VFD110A23A/43A, VFD150A23A/43A, VFD185A23A/43A, VFD220A23A/43A), the ring terminals below are suggested to be used when proceeding with main circuit wiring: Vendor Moles AWG 2 (Red) 4 (Yellow) 6 (Blue) 8 (Red) 2 4 Vendor Part NO. G-975-14 F-966-14 E-957-14 D-950-14 320383 33469
AMP : ECBT
(2)
R, S, T U, V, W P/B1, B2 P/B1, N
(3)
Terminal dimensions
VFD007A21AVFD007A23A VFD022A21AVFD022A23A VFD037A23A VFD022A43AVFD037A43A VFD055A23BVFD075A23B VFD055A43BVFD075A43B
VFD015A21AVFD015A23A VFD007A43AVFD015A43B
Terminal diameter M3
Terminal width 7 mm
Terminal width 8 mm
Terminal diameter M4
Terminal width 10 mm
Terminal Spec.
Terminal diameter M6
(4)
Attention: The user must provide a circuit breaker or disconnect switch and fuses in accordance with all applicable electrical codes. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded. (Ground leads should be at least the same size wire as the input leads R, S, and T.) Use ground leads that comply with AWG standards. Make the length of these ground leads as short as possible. Should several AC drive units be installed side by side, all the units should be grounded directly to the ground poles. Do not form a loop with the ground leads.
Make sure that the power source supplies the correct voltage and is capable of supplying the required current to the AC drive. Refer to specification for Rated AC Input Power. Motor Voltage should match the line voltage. When power is applied to the AC drive, the DC bus charge indicator LED will be on. For single phase applications, the AC input line can be connected to any two of the three input terminals R, S, T. A single phase VFD-A drive can be powered from three phase as well as single phase. Note: This drive is not intended for use with single-phase motors. When the AC drive output terminals U, V, and W are connected to the motor terminals U, V, and W, respectively, the motor will rotate counter-clockwise (viewed from the shaft of the motor as shown below) if a forward operation command is entered (FWD lamp is ON).
Forward running
To reverse the direction of rotation, interchange any two connections of the three motor leads. The control lines and power lines (R,S,T;U,V,W;P,N,B1,B2) should be separated and avoid parallel wiring lest it should generate noise and cause mis-operation.
!
Caution: Do not attach or remove wiring or connectors when power is applied to the AC drive. Do not monitor the signals at any point on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation. Caution: Do not connect the AC input to any of the U, V, W terminals, as this will damage the AC drive.
Control Circuit Wiring (1) Control terminal block designations The control leads must be routed separately from the power supply and motor leads. They must not be fed through the same cable conduit. Terminal Symbol
220V/440V Class 15HP (AWG: 28 14; Torque:4 kgf-cm)
RA MI1 RB MI2 RC MI3 +10V FWD AVI ACI AFM EF ACM MO1 MO2 MCM +EV DCM REV RST TRG DCM DFM SG+ SG-
Power supply for speed setting +10 V (20 mA max. output current) Analog voltage input Analog current input Analog frequency/current meter Serial communication interface RS-485 serial port Auxiliary control power source DC 20V ~ 24V (50mA Max.) 0 10 V (Max. output freq.) input 4 20 mA (Max. output freq.) input 0 10 V (Max. output freq.) output
Note: Use twisted-shielded or twisted-pair shielded-lead wires for the control signal. It is recommended to run signal wiring in a separate steel conduit. The shield wire should only be connected at the drive. 9
N R S T
P/B1
B2 U
Motor
IM
VFD-A
V W
Grounding
DC 20V ~ 24V ( 50mA Max. ) 1 1 MI2 1 MI3 2 REV 2 FWD RA RST RB 3 4 DFM MO1 EF RC TRG 7 AC 250V 2A below ACM +EV MI1 AFM
REV/STOP(REV/STOP)
FWD/STOP(RUN/STOP)
DC 30V 2A below
Frequency setting
0- +10V 1K - 5K
}
8 PC
Current input
4 - 20ma
Notes A:
AC Motor Drive
1 Refer to Pr.39, 40, 41 on page 35. 2 Refer to Pr.38 on page 34. 3 Refer to Pr.45, 46 on page 38 and Pr.63, 64, 66 on pages 45 and 46. 4 5 6 7 8 9
Refer to Pr.43 on page 36. Refer to Pr.00 on page 21, Pr.48, 49 on page 39. Refer to Pr.42, 44 on pages 36 and 37. Refer to Pr.57 on page 42. Refer to Pr.45, 46 on page 38. Refer to Pr.00, 01 on page 21 and Pr.77, 78 on page 50. indicates shielded leads and shows main circuit; twisted-pair shielded leads. shows control circuit;
4 16 15 14 13 11
DCM +10V FWD MI1 or REV MI2 or MI3
Program Parameters Pr. 00 =d0001 Pr. 01 = d0001 or d0002 Pr. 38 = d0001 Pr. 39, Pr. 40 or Pr. 41 =d0003 Note: Pr. 41 Pr. 40 Pr. 39
ACM
RST
10
3
Digital Keypad Operation
Chapter 3 describes the various controls and indicators found on the digital keypad of the VFD-A AC drive. The information in this chapter should be read and understood before performing the start-up procedures described in Chapter 4. Description of the Digital Keypad Explanation of Screen Display Digital Keypad Operating Modes & Programming steps
LED indication
Red lamp lights during RUN, STOP, JOG, FWD, or REV operation.
REV
LED display
Indicates frequency, motor current and alarm contents.
PRGM
RESET FUNC DATA
Sets the parameter number or changes the numerical data such as the frequency reference.
REV JOG
Jog key
While pressing this key, jog speed is available.
Run key
Starts inverter drive operation.
RUN
STOP
Displays the motor drive status, such as frequency program mode. reference, output frequency or output current under
Stop key
PRGM
RESET
Program / Reset Used to select the Normal mode of operation or to program the AC drive when either the drive is running or has stopped. Switch to the PRGM mode to select a parameter or change the setting of a parameter. If the AC drive has stopped due to a fault, press this button to reset the drive.
11
FUNC
DATA
Function / Data Displays information on the AC drive status such as the reference frequency, output frequency, or output current in the normal mode. While the drive is in the Program Mode, press this key once to display the current parameters. After changing the parameters, press this key again to store the new parameters.
FWD
REV
Forward / Reverse Used to toggle between forward and reverse operation. Pressing this key will cause the motor to ramp down to 0 Hz and then ramp up to the preset speed in the opposite direction. By default, the digital keypad controls the AC drive forward/reverse operation. To control the forward/reverse operation via the control terminal block, change the Pr.01 parameter to d0001 or d0002. Jog Used to start the AC drive, then run at the jog frequency as set by the parameter specified under Pr.23 [Jog Frequency]. Run Used to start the AC drive operation. This key has no effect when the drive is set to terminal run. Stop Used to stop the AC drive operation. Up / Down Press the Up or Down button to change parameter settings. These keys may also be used to scroll through different operating values or parameters. Note: Pressing the Up or Down button momentarily changes the parameter settings in increments. Press and hold down either of these keys to rapidly run through the possible settings. Explanation of Displayed Messages
JOG
RUN
STOP
Displayed Message
Description
Displays the AC drive output frequency controlled by the Maximum Output Frequency (Pr. 03), Jog Frequency (Pr. 16), or by the Multi-Function Input Terminals (Pr. 39-41). If the frequency source originates from the Digital keypad, the user can use either the or key to set the frequency.
Displays the output frequency present at terminals U, V, and W. Displays the custom unit (v), where v = H x Pr.65.
Displays the internal counter value (C). Note: Refer to Chapter 5, Pr.45, 46, 64 - 66 for a detailed description of the above.
12
Displays the specified parameter number. The actual parameter value may be displayed by pressing the
FUNC DATA
key.
Displays actual value stored within the specified parameter. Press the
FUNC DATA
The display will read end (as shown) for approximately 1 second if the input has been accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry, use or key.
Red lamp lights during REV operation. Red lamp lights during FWD operation. Red lamp lights during JOG. Red lamp lights by pressing STOP. Red lamp lights by pressing RUN.
RUN or STOP lamp indication is defined by the following operation Inverter output frequency
STOP
FWD or REV lamp changes indication is defined by the following operation OUTPUT FREQ. FWD REV
key
RUN
key
STOP
Frequency command
13
key after power on will cause the AC drive to operate at 60 Hz, which is the
STOP
key to halt operation. Refer to the Basic Wiring Diagram in factory default setting. Use the Chapter 2 for information on the wiring connection. To change the operating frequency, proceed as follows: The operating frequency may be changed in either the STOP or RUN mode.
MODE
MODE
NOTES:
Display changes every time or key is pressed.
14
Setting parameters: To operate the AC drive under optimum conditions, some parameter values may be modified as required. During the Run mode, the following set of parameters may be modified: 10-14, 16-23, 44, 48-50, 52-55, 65. It is also possible to check all the parameter settings during operation.
FUNC DATA
FUNC DATA
FUNC DATA
PRGM
RESET
PRGM
RESET
PRGM
RESET
PRGM
RESET
FUNC DATA
Press PRGM key, return to the normal operation mode. (Data entered will not be stored.)
FUNC DATA
15
4
Start-up
This chapter describes the steps needed to start the AC drive and typical adjustment and verification procedures to ensure a simple and efficient start-up. The following start-up procedures describe the most common parameter settings and system configurations.
IM
2.
Operating frequency determined by the digital keypad, Control terminals enabled to control AC drive operation; Stop key on digital keypad is enabled. Two wire REV/STOP and FWD/STOP remote control enabled. (Pr.00 = d0000, Pr.01 = d0001, Pr.38 = d0000)
IM
REV/STOP FWD/STOP REV FWD DCM
16
3.
Operating frequency determined by the digital keypad; Control terminals enabled to control AC Drive operation; Stop key on digital keypad is enabled. Two wire REV/FWD and RUN/STOP remote control enabled. (Pr.00 = d0000, Pr.01 = d0001, Pr.38 = d0001)
IM
RUN/STOP REV/FWD FWD REV DCM
4.
Operating frequency determined by the digital keypad; Control terminals enabled to control AC Drive operation; Stop key on digital keypad is enabled. Three wire sequence remote control is enabled. (Pr.00 = d0000, Pr.01 = d0001, Pr.38 = d0002)
STOP
IM
REV/FWD
DCM
Note:
Descriptions of the close / open function are as follows: Example: To select Rev and Stop operations: Rev / Fwd Contact close = reverse operation Stop Contact open = stop Momentary input Maintained input
5.
Operating frequency determined by analog input; (DC 0 to +10 V) + (DC 4 to 20 mA) Digital keypad enabled to control AC Drive operation. (Pr.00 = d0001, Pr.01 = d0000)
IM
3 2
+10V
0-10V Analog input 4-20mA Analog input
17
6. Operating frequency determined by remote control via the RS-485 serial interface; RS-485 interface enabled to control AC Drive operation. Stop key on digital keypad is enabled. (Pr.00 = d0002, Pr.01 = d0003)
INVERTER
IM
SG+,SG-
PC
This completes the operation mode selection. Verify your operation mode works correctly, then proceed to the next section for motor connection and initial operation.
18
5
Parameter Settings
Chapter 5 describes all VFD-A drive parameters. These parameters are divided into groups to simplify start-up programming procedures and minimize tuning. AC Drive parameters and functions: Operation Modes ....................................................................................21 V / F Data Settings ..................................................................................22 Accel. / Decel. Time Setting....................................................................25 Frequency Reference Setting ................................................................27 Operating and Protective Functions Setting ........................................28 External Control Terminal .....................................................................34 Torque and Slip Compensation ............................................................41 Overload Detection ................................................................................43 Display Functions ..................................................................................46 System Functions ..................................................................................47
19
Operation Modes
Pr.00 Operating Frequency Source Select
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Settings d0000 d0001 00 Master Frequency source select d0000 Master Frequency determined by the digital keypad Master Frequency determined by the analog input signal (DC 0 to +10V) + (DC 4 to 20 mA) d0002 Master Frequency determined by the RS-485 Interface.
This parameter is used to determine the AC drive command frequency source. However, the actual AC drive command frequency may also be determined by [Jog frequency], [Multi-step speed 1-7] or [Up / Down frequency], using the Multi-function inputs 1, 2, and 3. Refer to Pr.39, 40, 41.
This parameter is used to determine the source of the AC Drive operating instructions.
This parameter determines how the motor is stopped when the AC Drive receives a valid stop command.
20
Ramp The AC drive output frequency decelerates in the time specified by Pr.11 or Pr.13, down to the frequency specified by Pr.08, and then the drive output turns off. Coast The AC drive is turned off immediately while the motor free runs until it comes to a complete stop.
Frequency command
Hz
Frequency command
Hz
sec
Stop command
sec ?
Ramp
Coast
V / F Data Setting
Pr.03 Pr.04 Pr.05 Pr.06 Pr.07 Pr.08 Pr.09 V / F Curve
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 03 Maximum output frequency d060.0 Hz 0.1 Hz d050.0 - d400.0 Hz
This parameter determines the AC drives maximum output frequency. All the AC drive analog inputs (0 - 10V, 4 - 20mA) are scaled to correspond to the output frequency range. (See graph on Page 24)
This value should be set according to rated frequency of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate (See graph on Page 24). Maximum voltage frequency determines the volts per hertz ratio. For example, if the drive is rated for 460 VAC output and the maximum voltage frequency is set to 60Hz, the drive will maintain a constant ratio of 7.66 v/Hz.
21
05 Maximum output voltage d220.0 V ; d440.0 for 440 V class. 0.1 V d002.0 - d255.0 V ; d004.0 d510.0 for 440 V class.
This parameter determines the Maximum Output Voltage of the AC drive. The maximum output voltage setting must be smaller than or equal to the rated voltage of the motor as indicated on the motor nameplate. (See graph on Page 24)
This parameter sets the Mid-point frequency on the V/F curve. It may be used to determine the V/F ratio between the Minimum frequency and the Mid-point frequency. (See graph on Page 24)
07 Mid-point voltage d010.0 V ; d020.0 for 440 V class. 0.1 V d002.0 - d255.0 V ; d004.0 d510.0 for 440 V class.
This parameter sets the Mid-point voltage on the V/F curve. It may be used to determine the V/F ratio between the Minimum frequency and the Mid-point frequency. (See graph on Page 24)
This parameter sets the minimum output frequency of the AC Drive. (See graph on Page 24)
09 Minimum output voltage d010.0 V ; d020.0 for 440 V class. 0.1 V d002.0 - d050.0 V ; d004.0 d100.0 for 440 V class.
22
Voltage
Pr.05
Pr.07 Pr.09
Pr.06 Pr.08
Pr.03 Pr.04
Frequency
Pr.09
Pr.08
Pr.06
Pr.04
Pr.03
Frequency
Pr.07
Frequency
Set value
60.0 60.0 220.0 1.5 10.0 1.5 10.0
No.
Pr.03 Pr.04 Pr.05 Pr.06 Pr.07
Set value
50.0 50.0 220.0 1.3 12.0 1.3 12.0
10 1.5 60.0
Pr.09
10 1.5 50.0
Pr.08
Pr.09
No.
Pr.03 Pr.04 Pr.05 Pr.06 Pr.07
Set value
60.0 60.0 220.0 30 50.0 1.5 10.0
No.
Pr.03 Pr.04 Pr.05 Pr.06 Pr.07
Set value
50.0 50.0 220.0 25 50.0 1.3 10.0
50 10 1.5 30 60.0
Pr.08
50 10 1.3 25 50.0
Pr.08
Pr.09
Pr.09
V
220
V
220
23 18 1.5 3 60.0
Pr.07 Pr.08
Pr.09
Pr.09
24
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC drive to ramp from 0 Hz to its Maximum operating frequency (Pr.03). The rate is linear unless S Curve is Enabled.
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC drive to decelerate from the Maximum operating frequency (Pr.03) down to 0 Hz. The rate is linear unless S Curve is Enabled.
Speed
Command frequency
Accel Time
Pr.10 or Pr.12
Decel Time
Time
Pr.11 or Pr.13
25
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter determines the time required for the AC drive to ramp from 0 Hz to the Maximum operating frequency (Pr.03). The rate is linear unless S Curve is Enabled. Acceleration time 1 is the default. A Multi-Function Input Terminal can be programmed to select Acceleration time 1 or Acceleration time 2. See parameters 39, 40, and 41.
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter determines the time for the AC drive to decelerate from the Maximum operating frequency (Pr.03) down to 0 Hz. The rate is linear unless S Curve is Enabled. Deceleration time 1 is the default. A Multi-Function Input Terminal can be programmed to select Deceleration time 1 or Deceleration time 2. See parameters 39, 40, and 41.
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter determines the time required for the AC Drive to ramp from 0 Hz to the Jog frequency and the time required to ramp from the Jog frequency to 0 Hz.
This parameter must accompany with parameter P111 deceleration S curve. In order to get the different results of S curves, just setting the parameter P111 to meet the requirement. 26
Pr.15 S-curve
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Parameter value 15 S-curve setting d0000 (Disabled) d0000 - d0007
This parameter should be set during start-up. It is used to provide smooth acceleration and deceleration. The S-curve may be set from 1 to 7.
Frequency
Time
S-curve characteristics Time S-curve characteristics Time
Time
Accel Time 1 or 2 Decel Time 1 or 2
These parameters can be programmed while the drive is running. The multi-function input terminals (refer to parameters 39, 40, and 41) are used to select one of eight AC drive Multi-Speed output frequencies. The frequency is determined by Pr.16 to 22.
27
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter is used to set the AC drive jog frequency. Upon receipt of a jog command the drive will ramp to the jog frequency.
Speed
JOG frequency Pr.23
Accel Time
Pr.14 JOG command ON
Decel Time
Pr.14
Time
This parameter determines whether the AC Drive can operate in the reverse direction.
28
During deceleration, the motor DC bus voltage may exceed its maximum allowable value due to motor regeneration. When Pr.25 is enabled and an over-voltage is detected, the AC drive will cease to decelerate and will then maintain a constant output frequency. The drive will only resume deceleration when the DC bus voltage drops below the preset value.
DC bus voltage
Over voltage detection level
Output frequency
Time
Time
Pr.26 Pr.27
During periods of rapid acceleration or excessive load on the motor, the AC drive output current may increase abruptly and exceed the value specified by Pr.26. When over-current occurs, the AC drive will cease to accelerate and will maintain a constant output frequency until the current falls below the preset value. (The drive will only resume acceleration when the current drops below the preset value.)
29
Output current
Pr.26 Overcurrent detection level
Output frequency
Time
Time
During steady-state operation with the motor load rapidly increasing, the AC drive output current may exceed the limit specified in Pr.27. When this occurs, the output frequency will decrease to maintain a constant motor speed. The drive will accelerate to the steady-state operating frequency only when the output current drops below the level specified by Pr.27. A setting of 100% is equal to the rated current of the drive.
Output current %
Pr.27 Over current detection level
Output frequency
Time
Time
30
This parameter determines the DC current that will be applied to the motor during braking when the Motor Stop Method is set to RAMP stop (refer to Pr.02). DC braking current is set in increments of 1%. A setting of 100% is equal to the rated current of drive. Note: When setting this parameter, begin at a lower current level then increase the value until sufficient holding torque is achieved. The rated motor current cannot be exceeded.
29 DC braking time during start-up d000.0 Sec 0.1 Sec d000.0 - d005.0 Sec
This parameter determines the time duration that DC braking current will be applied to the motor during the AC drive start-up.
30 DC braking time during stopping d000.0 Sec 0.1 Sec d000.0 - d025.0 Sec
This parameter determines the time duration that DC braking current will be applied to the motor when the Motor Stop Method is set to Ramp Stop.
This parameter determines the frequency at which DC breaking will start during AC drive deceleration. The frequency may be set in 0.1 Hz increments. When the preset value is less than that specified by Pr.08 (Minimum output frequency), the starting frequency for DC braking will be the Pr.08 frequency.
31
Pr.30
This parameter determines the AC drive mode of operation after recovery from a momentary power failure. Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 33 Maximum allowable power loss time d002.0 Sec 0.1 Sec d000.3 - d005.0 Sec
If during a power failure the power loss is less than the time defined by Pr.33, then the AC drive will resume operation (set by Pr.32). If the maximum allowable power loss time is exceeded, the AC drive output power will remain off and must be reset to resume operation (the fault indication will be set). Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 34 Minimum base block time d000.5 Sec 0.1 Sec d000.3 - d005.0 Sec
When a momentary power loss is detected and the power failure is less than the time set by Pr.33, the AC drive output will resume operation after the specified period of time determined by Pr.34. This parameter should be set to a value where the residual output voltage is nearly zero.
32
Parameter # 35 Parameter Name Speed Search Current Limit Factory Setting d0150% Units 1% Parameter value d0030 - d0200% Following a power failure, the AC drive will start its speed search operation, only if the output current is greater than the value determined by Pr.35. When the output current is less than that of Pr.35, the AC drive output frequency is at a speed synchronization point. The drive will start to accelerate or decelerate back to the operating frequency at which it was running prior to the power failure.
INPUT POWER
Speed synchronization detection Pr.32 = d0001
INPUT POWER
Pr.32 = d0002
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Pr.36 Pr.37
Parameter # 36 Parameter Name Reference frequency upper limit setting Factory Setting d400.0 Hz Units 0.1 Hz Parameter value d000.1 - d400.0 Hz Determines the upper limit of the reference frequency in 0.1 Hz increments.
33
Output frequency
Pr.36
Pr.37
Input frequency
d0001 FWD / REV, RUN / STOP d0002 3-WIRE operation control mode This parameter determines the control functions and operating modes available through the external control terminals. The following configurations are available:
Pr.38
d0000 Two wire
FWD / STOP REV / STOP
VFD-A
VFD-A
STOP RUN FWD (Run command, Runs when "Close) EF REV REV/FWD DCM (Stop command, stops when "Open") ( REV/FWD Run select "Open" : FWD Run "Close" : REV Run)
VFD-A
34
Parameter setting value limit Pr.41> Pr.40> Pr.39. Description d0000d0002: The multi-step speed commands 1 to 3 are used to determine a command frequency via the multi-step speed settings (Pr.16 to Pr.22).
Pr.-16 step 1 Pr.-17 step 2 Pr.-18 step 3 Pr.-19 step 4 Pr.-20 step 5 Pr.-21 step 6 Pr.-22 step 7 step 3 step 2 step 4
Hz
step 1
step 5 step 6
step 7
ON ON
ON ON ON
ON ON ON ON
ON ON ON
Time
d0003: When Closed, the jog reference frequency is selected. d0004: When Closed, the output frequency remains constant. d0005: When Open, the AC drive accelerates / decelerates according to the values set by ACCEL time 1 and DECEL time 1 (Pr.10,11). When Closed, the AC drive accelerates / decelerates according to the values set by in ACCEL time 2 and DECEL time 2 (Pr.12, 13). d0006: When Closed, the AC drive output is turned off. (The reference frequency is held constant.) d0007: When Open, the AC Drive output is turned off. (The reference frequency is held constant) 35
d0008: When Closed, the AC Drive output frequency is increased. d0009: When Closed, the AC Drive output frequency is decreased.
Note: When both the Up and Down command terminals are closed, the AC drive neither accelerates or decelerates. The output frequency is also held constant.
This parameter selects the analog Meter output for either output frequency or output current (refer to Control Terminals AFM, ACM).
This parameter determines the multiplying factor for the AC drive digital output frequency (+10V pulse, 50% duty cycle) at the digital output terminals (DFM, DCM). The number of output pulses per second on DFM is equal to the AC drive output frequency multiplied by Pr.43. The maximum output frequency is 1.2 KHz or less. 36
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This function regulates the voltage level of the analog signal output (frequency or current) at the AFM output terminal, which is then fed to the meter.
AFM
ACM
The analog voltage output is proportional to the AC drive output frequency. The AC drive maximum operating frequency (Pr.03) is equivalent to 10 VDC. If necessary, adjust the output level using Pr.44 Analog Output Gain. The analog voltage output is proportional to the AC drive output current. 10 VDC of analog voltage is equivalent to 2.5 times the AC drive rated output current. If necessary, adjust the output level using Pr.44 Analog Output Gain.
T2
T1 / T2 (duty cycle) = 50% The number of output pulses per second is equal to the output frequency multiplied by [Pr.43]. Note: The digital frequency output should be less than 1.2 KHz.
37
Control terminals MO1 and MO2 are open collector outputs. signal return (refer to Control Terminal Block description). Description
AC drive operational: This terminal will be closed when there is output from the AC drive or when the FWD or REV run command is input. Pre-set frequency attained: This terminal will be closed once the AC drive attained the specified operating frequency. Desired frequency attained: This terminal will be closed once the AC drive attained the desired operating frequency. Count down complete: This terminal will be closed when the AC drives internal counter, triggered by the external input TRG, starts countdown and reaches d0001. Set the count down value using Pr.63 and Pr.66. Non-zero speed: This terminal will be closed when the AC drive output frequency is greater than the minimum output frequency. Over-torque detection: This terminal will remain closed as long as over-torque is detected. Set the over-torque detection level using Pr.61 and the over-torque detection time using Pr.62. Baseblock indicator: This terminal will always be closed as long as the AC drive output is turned off. Low-voltage detect indicator: This terminal will be closed when the AC drive detects a low voltage state. AC drive operation mode: This terminal will be closed when the AC drive is operated by commands via the RS-485 serial interface or control terminals. Fault indicator: This terminal will be closed when a major fault is detected.
38
Used to select a specified frequency, set in increments of 0.1 Hz. ( See Pr.45, 46 )
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. Sets the input signal voltage level (0 10V) that corresponds to the maximum output frequency (Pr.03). Used in conjunction with Pr.49, this parameter may be used to set the analog input for frequency command curve setting. (See graph on next page) Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 49 Minimum output frequency voltage setting d000.3 V 0.1 V d000.0 - d010.0 V
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. Sets the input signal voltage level (0 10V) that corresponds to the minimum output frequency (Pr.08). (See graph on next page) Note: The absolute value of the difference between the settings of Pr.48 and Pr.49 should be greater than or equal to 3.
39
Output frequency
Pr.03
Output frequency
Pr.03
Pr.08
0V
10V
0V
Pr.48
Pr.49
10V
The analog input signal level is the combined input signals from the analog voltage input (AVI) (0 - 10 V) and analog current input (ACI) (4 - 20 mA). The voltage corresponding to the analog current input (4 - 20 mA) and analog input signal level is defined as follows:
Voltage corresponding to the analog input signal level 10 V
5V
0V 4 mA
12 mA
20 mA
Output frequency 60 Hz
1.5 Hz 0V 1V 5V 10 V
40
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter must be set according to the motor specification found on its nameplate. This setting will limit the AC drive output current in order to prevent the motor from overheating. When the motor current exceeds this value, the output frequency will be reduced until the current drops below this limit. Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 53 Motor no-load current d0040 1% d0000 - d0099%
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter sets the motor no-load current in 1% increments.
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter may be set so that the AC drive will increase the voltage output during startup to obtain a higher initial starting torque. This additional torque will be present until the master operating frequency is attained.
!
Be careful while setting the value for Pr.54. If the value is too high, the motor might overheat or be damaged.
41
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. This parameter is used to compensate for the nominal slip within a range of 0.0 10.0%. When the output current of the AC drive is greater than the motor no-load current (Pr.53), the AC drive will adjust its output frequency according to Pr.55.
Example: If Pr. 04 is set at 60Hz and Pr. 55 is set at 10%, the drive will increase the output frequency up to 6% under full load conditions to compensate for slip.
RA-RC(NO), RB-RC(NC)
This parameter sets the multi-function programmable relay contact outputs. The contact ratings are 250Vac @ 2A, 30Vdc @ 2A. Set parameter Pr.57 according to the table listed above.
42
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Settings d0000 d0001 d0002
To prevent self-cooling motors from over-heating while running at low speeds, this parameter may be set to limit the AC drive output power. d0000: d0001: The electronic thermal characteristics behave in accordance with a reduced torque motor (standard motor). The electronic thermal characteristics behave in accordance with a constant torque motor (special motor).
This parameter determines the time required to activate the I2t electronic thermal protection function. The activation time may be defined according to short, standard and long time ratings.
Operation time (min)
5
60Hz or more
4
50Hz 10Hz
5Hz
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
43
This parameter determines the AC drive operation after an over-torque is detected. Over-torque detection is based on the following: When the output current exceeds the over-torque detection level (Pr.61, factory preset value = 150%) and the overtorque detection time (Pr.62, factory preset value = 0.1 second, hysteresis fixed at 10%). The Multi-function PHC output 1 and 2 may be set to indicate an over-torque condition. Refer to Pr.45, 46. The Multi-function Indication Output (Pr. 57) may also be set to indicate an over-torque condition. Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value 61 Over-torque detection level d0150 1% d0030 - d0200% The AC
This parameter sets the over-torque detection level at 1% increments. drive rated current is regarded as 100%.
62 Over-torque detection time d000.1 Sec 0.1 Sec d000.1 - d010.0 Sec
This parameter sets the over-torque detection time in units of 0.1 second.
44
When the VFD-A internal counter, triggered by the external input TRG, counts down and reaches this specified value, the specified output terminal (MO1) will be closed (assuming that Pr.45 is set to d0003). The output terminal (MO1) will be opened when the internal counter reaches the value specified in Pr.66. (See chart below)
This parameter determines the value of the VFD-A internal counter. The internal counter may be triggered by an external signal via the external input TRG terminal. Upon completion of the countdown, the specified output terminal (MO2) will be closed (assuming that Pr.46 is set to d0003). (See chart below)
Application example:
Pr.45 = d0003 Pr.46 = d0003 c 10 Control TRG terminal Control MO1 terminal Control MO2 terminal T2 T1 Pr.63 = d0005 Pr.66 = d0010 c 09 c 08 c 07 c 06 c 05 c 04 c 03 c 02 c 01 c 10 c 09 c 08
"CLOSED" "CLOSED"
Note: The minimum On time for T2 is 2 msec or more. The minimum cycle time for T1 is 6 msec. or more.
45
Display Functions
Pr.64 Function Display Setting
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Settings d0000 d0001 d0002 64 Displays the contents of the monitored item d0000 Displays the actual operating frequency (H) Displays the user-defined setting (v) Displays the value of the internal counter (c)
Displays the contents of the monitored item as follows: H: Displays the actual operation frequency v: Displays the user-defined setting ( where v = H x Pr.65 ) c: Displays the value of the internal counter. This counter is triggered by an external signal provided via the external input TRG. When the counter reaches d0000 during count down, the multi-function output terminal MO1 or MO2 will be closed (Refer to Pr.45, 46). The counter will use the value contained in Pr.66 as its starting point when another count down is to be executed.
This parameter can be programmed while the drive is running. Coefficient K determines the multiplying factor for the user-defined setting (v). The value of the user-defined setting (v) is calculated and displayed as follows: Display value of v = output frequency x K. The maximum value that can be . If the value of v exceeds 9999, the actual value is equal to displayed is the display value multiplied by 10.
46
System Functions
Pr.67 Pr.68 Pr.69 Pr.70
Parameter # Parameter Name Factory Setting Units Parameter value
This parameter determines the three skip frequencies, which in conjunction with Pr.70 [Skip Frequency Band] will cause the AC drive to skip operation at these frequency ranges. (See graph below)
This parameter determines the frequency band of a given [Skip frequency]. The actual band is 2 x Skip frequency band, half of which is above and the other half is below the [Skip frequency] setting. Setting this parameter to 0.1 to disable all skip frequencies. (See graph below)
Output frequency
Pr.67
Pr.68
Adjustable range
Pr.69
Commandfrequency
Decelerating
Pr.70 Pr.70
Frequency to be jumped
Accelerating
47
This parameter determines the carrier frequency for the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output.
Carrier frequency 3 KHz 6 KHz 9 KHz 12 KHz 15 KHz minimal significant significant Acoustic noise significant Leakage current minimal Heat dissipation minimal
Note:
For AC drives rated below 7.5 KW (10HP), the output current derating applies above 9 KHz. For AC drives rated 7.5KW and above, the output current derating applies above 12KHz. See figure below:
% Output Current (A)
100
90
80
12
15
48
Reset / restart operation may be performed up to 10 times after a fault has occurred. Setting this parameter to 0 disables the reset / restart operation after any fault has occurred. If a protective shut-down operation (oc, ov) occurs during operation, the auto reset / restart function can be selected. (Refer to Fault Names in Ch. 7)
These parameters store records of the three most recent faults that have occurred.
49
This setting determines the access to the parameters and allows the user to return all parameters to the factory default settings.
This parameter sets the communication baud rate between the personal computer and the AC drive. A personal computer may be connected to the AC drive via its RS-485 serial port. The PC may then be used to set or modify the internal parameters of the AC drive, or to control and monitor the AC drive operation. Thirtytwo AC drives may be connected simultaneously to a personal computer.
If the VFD-A is to be operated by remote control via the RS-485 serial interface, the bus address should be specified using this parameter.
RS-485
PC
A0 A1 A2 A 30 A 31
A personal computer may be used to load, change, or monitor the parameter value through the PCs RS-485 interface, which permits communication with higher-level automation systems.
50
Pr.79 Reserved
51
6
Summary of Parameter Settings
This chapter summarizes all the 10 groups of parameters. The page number shown in parenthesis will direct you to the explanation of settings associated with each parameter. NO.
00
Parameter Name
Command frequency source select (page 20)
Function Explanation
Command frequency source select
Parameter Value
d0000: Command frequency input determined by the digital control panel d0001: Command frequency input determined by the analog signal (DC 0 to +10 V) + (DC 4 to 20 mA) d0002: Command frequency input determined by remote control via the RS-485 serial interface
01
d0000: Operating instructions determined by the digital control panel d0001: Operating instructions determined by the external terminal connections, keypad STOP key effective d0002: Operating instructions determined by the external terminal connections, keypad STOP key not effective d0003 Operating instructions determined by the RS-485 serial interface, keypad STOP key effective d0004: Operating instructions determined by the RS-485 serial interface, keypad STOP key not effective
d0000
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Motor stop method Max. operating Max. output voltage Mid-point frequency Mid-point voltage Min. output frequency Min. output voltage
d0000: RAMP stop d0001: Coasting to stop d050.0 - d400.0 Hz d002.0 - d255.0 V d000.1 - d400.0 Hz d002.0 - d255.0 V d000.1 - d020.0 Hz d002.0 - d050.0 V
52
NO.
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Parameter Name
Accel / decel time Setting (page 24)
Function Explanation
Acceleration time 1 Deceleration time 1 Acceleration time 2 Deceleration time 2
Parameter Value
d000.1 - d600.0 sec d000.1 - d600.0 sec d000.1 - d600.0 sec d000.1 - d600.0 sec d000.1 - d600.0 sec d0000 - d0007
Factory Setting d010.0 d010.0 d010.0 d010.0 d010.0 d0000 d000.0 d000.0 d000.0 d000.0 d000.0 d000.0 d000.0 d006.0 d0000
Jog accel / decel time (page 25) S-curve (page 26) Multi-step speed operation (page 26)
Multi-step speed setting 1 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 2 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 3 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 4 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 5 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 6 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz Multi-step speed setting 7 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz
d000.1 - d400.0 Hz d0000: REV run enable d0001: REV run disable
25
d0000: Disable over-voltage stall prevention d0001: Enable over-voltage stall prevention
d0001
26
Over-current stall prevention during acceleration Over-current stall prevention during operation
d0050 - d0200 %
d0170
27
d0050 - d0200 %
d0170
28 29 30 31
DC braking current DC braking current setting (page 30) DC braking time during start-up DC braking time during stopping DC braking start-up frequency Momentary power loss protection (page 31) Momentary power failure operation mode selection
d0000 - d0100% d000.0 - d005.0 sec d000.0 - d025.0 sec d000.0 - d060.0 Hz d0000: Operation stops after momentary power Loss. d0001: Operation continues after momentary power loss. Speed search starts with the frequency reference value. d0002: Operation continues after momentary power loss. Speed search starts with the minimum output frequency.
32
d0000
53
NO.
33 34 35 36 37 38
Parameter Name
Function Explanation
Parameter Value
Maximum allowable d000.3 - d005.0 sec power loss time Minimum base block time d000.3 - d005.0 sec Speed search current limit Reference freq. upper / lower limit setting (page 32) External control terminal setting (page 33) Reference frequency upper limit setting Reference frequency lower limit setting 2-wire / 3-wire operation control selection Multi-function input 1 Multi-function input 2 Multi-function input 3 (page 34) d0030 - d0200 % d000.1 - d400.0 Hz d000.0 - d400.0 Hz d0000: FWD / STOP, REV / STOP d0001: FWD / REV, RUN / STOP d0002: 3-WIRE operation control mode d0000: Multi-step speed command 1 d0001: Multi-step speed command 2 d0002: Multi-step speed command 3 d0003: Jog frequency reference select d0004: Accel / decel speed inhibit command d0005: First and second accel/decel time select d0006: External baseblock (NO- contact input) d0007: External baseblock (NC- contact input) d0008: Up command d0009: Down command
39 40 41
42
d0000: Analog frequency meter ( 0 to Maximum Frequency ) d0001: Analog current meter ( 0 to 250% of the rated drive output current ) d0001 - d0020
d0000
43
Digital output Digital output frequency frequency multiplier multiplier select factor (page 35) Analog output gain setting (page 36) terminal setting Analog output gain select
d0001
44 45 46
d0001 - d0200 % d0000: AC drive operational d0001: Pre-set frequency attained d0002: Desired frequency attained d0003: Count down complete d0004: Non-zero speed d0005: Over-torque detection d0006: Baseblock indicator d0007: Low-voltage detect indicator d0008: AC drive operation mode d0009: Fault indicator
Multi-function output Multi-function output terminal 1 (MO1) Multi-function output terminal 2 (MO2) (page 37)
47
d000.0 - d400.0 Hz
d000.0
54
NO.
48
Parameter Name
Analog input for output frequency range (page 38) Reserved Reserved Motor current setting (page 40) Torque compensation setting (page 40) Slip compensation (page 41) Reserved Multi-function indication output contact RA-RC (NO) RB-RC (NC) (page 41)
Function Explanation
Max. output frequency voltage setting. Min. output frequency voltage setting.
Parameter Value
d000.0 - d010.0 V
49 50 51 52 53 54
d000.0 - d010.0 V
d000.3
Motor rated current Motor no-load current Auto torque compensation gain Slip correction compensation
55 56 57
d0000: Fault indicator d0001: AC drive operational d0002: Pre-set frequency attained d0003: Desired frequency attained d0004: Non-zero speed d0005: Over-torque detection d0006: Baseblock indicator Motor current derated by temperature. d0000: Active with standard motor d0001: Active with special motor d0002: Inactive
d0000
58
d0002
59 60
Electronic thermal characteristics selection (42) d0030 d0300 sec Over-torque detection setting (page 43) Over-torque detection mode select d0000: Over-torque detection not enabled d0001: Over-torque detection during constant speed operation, operation halted after over-torque Over-torque detection during constant speed operation, operation continues after over-torque detection Over-torque detection during operation, operation halted after over-torque
d0060 d0000
d0002:
d0003: d0004:
Over-torque detection during operation, operation continues after over-torque detection d0030 d0200 % d0000: Displays the actual operating freq. (H) d0001: Displays the user-defined setting (v) d0002: Displays the value of the internal Counter (c)
d001.0
55
NO.
63 66 67 68 69 70 71
Parameter Name
Function Explanation
Parameter Value
Pre-set count down setting Count down value setting Skip frequencies 1 to 3 setting (page 46)
(page 44) d0001 - d9999 (page 44) d0001 - d9999 d000.0 - d400.0 Hz d000.0 - d400.0 Hz d000.0 - d400.0 Hz d000.1 - d020.0 Hz d0001: fc = 3 KHz, d0002: fc = 6 KHz d0003: fc = 9 KHz, d0004: fc = 12 KHz d0005: fc = 15 KHz
72 73 74 75
Auto reset/restart operation after fault (page47) d0000 - d0010 Fault records (page 48) Most recent fault record d0000: Fault records clear (No errors occurred )
Second most recent fault d0001: Over-current (oc) record Third most recent fault d0002: Over-voltage (ov) record d0003: Overheat (oH) d0004: Overload (oL) d0005: Overload 1 (oL1) d0006: External fault (EF) d0007: CPU failure 1 (CF1) d0008: CPU Failure 3 (CF3) d0009: Hardware protection failure (HPF) d0010: O.C. during acceleration (ocA) d0011: O.C. during deceleration (ocd) d0012: O.C. during steady state operation (ocn) d0013: Ground fault or fuse failure (GFF) d0014-16: Manufacture used diagnostics d0017: External baseblock (bb) d0018: Overload 2 (oL2) d0019-20: Manufacture used diagnostics
76
d0000: All parameters can always be set and read d0001: All parameters are read-only d0002-d0009: not used d0010: Resets all parameters to the factory defaults
d0000
77
d0000: 1200 baud (Data rate bps) d0001: 2400 baud (Data rate bps) d0002: 4800 baud (Data rate bps) d0000-d0031
d0002
78 79 80
d0000
56
7
Troubleshooting and Fault Information
The AC drive has a comprehensive fault diagnosis system that includes more than 20 different alarms and fault messages. Once a fault is detected, the corresponding protective functions will be activated to turn off the AC drive output. The various AC drive failures may be classified as follows:
Over Voltage / Low Voltage Heat sink Over Temperature Motor Overload AC drive Overload Motor Stalled Microprocessor Systems Failure
The three most recent faults are stored in the AC drive non-volatile memory and may be read through the digital keypad, or through the RS-485 interface on the control board.
57
58
Fault Name Fault Descriptions Internal electronic overload trip: Motor is overloaded.
Corrective Actions
Reduce the current level so Check electronic thermal overload setting. that the drive output current Increase motor capacity. does not exceed the value set by the [Motor rated current] Pr.52. Motor overload. Check the Reduce the motor load. parameter settings Pr.60, 62.) Adjust the over-torque detection setting to an appropriate setting. Over-current during acceleration: 1. Short-circuit at motor output. 2. Torque boost too high. 4. AC drive output capacity too small. Over-current during deceleration: 1. Short-circuit at motor output. 2. Deceleration time too short. 3. AC drive output capacity too small. Over-current during steady state operation: 1. Short-circuit at motor output. 2. Sudden increase in motor loading. 3. AC drive output capacity too small. The external terminal EFDCM goes from ON to OFF. AC drive internal circuitry failure. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line. Check for possible motor stall. Replace with an AC drive with higher output capacity. External fault. 1. Switch off power supply. 2. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated AC drive input voltage. 3. Switch the AC drive back on. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line. Increase the deceleration time. Replace with an AC drive with higher output capacity. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line. Decrease the torque boost setting in Pr.-54. Replace with an AC drive with higher output capacity.
59
Fault Name Fault Descriptions AC drive E PROM contains invalid data or can not be programmed. Ground fault or fuse failure: Ground fault : The AC drive output is abnormal. When the output terminal is grounded (short circuit current is 50% more than the AC drive rated current), the AC drive power module may be damaged. The short circuit protection is provided for the AC drive protection, not user protection. Fuse failure: The fuse failure information will be displayed by the LED located on the power board.
2
Corrective Actions Check the connections between the main control board and the power board. Reset drive to factory defaults. Ground fault : 1. Check whether the IGBT power module is damaged. 2. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
Fuse failure: 1. Replace Fuse. 2. Check whether the IGBT power module is damaged. 3. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
External baseblock. AC drive output is turned off. Drives internal circuitry abnormal. Protection circuitry of hardware detected abnormal operation.
When the multi-function input 1 (2, 3)-DCM terminal goes from OFF to ON, the AC drive output will be turned off. Switch off power supply. Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated AC drive input voltage. Switch on the AC drive. Remove power from the AC drive and then restore power. If H.P.F. fault appears again, the AC drive should be returned for service.
60
APPENDIX
Standard Specifications
61
Voltage classification Model name VFD3 Phase motor rating (KW) 3 Phase motor rating (HP) Output Rating Inverter output (KVA) Output current (A) Output voltage (V) Output frequency (Hz) Rated AC input power supply Input Rating Single (3-phase Input Current) Input Current (A) Operational range (V) Power factor (Displacement) Control system Frequency control range Control Characteristics Frequency setting resolution Output frequency resolution Overload current rating Acceleration / deceleration time Torque characteristics Regenerative braking V / F pattern Stall prevention level Digital operation Frequency Operating Characteristics setting Operation Setting Signal External signal Digital operation External signal 007* 0.75 1.0 1.9 5.0 015* 1.5 2.0 2.5 6.5 022* 2.2 3.0 4.2 11 037 3.7 5.0 6.5 17
230V 055 5.5 7.5 9.5 25 075 7.5 10.0 12.5 33 110 11.0 15.0 17.5 46 150 15.0 20.0 22.8 60 185 18.5 25.0 28.6 75 220 22.0 30.0 33.2 87
Adjustable from 0 to input voltage Programmable from 0 to 400 Hz 200 / 208/ 220 / 240 VAC, three phase, 50 / 60Hz 6.8 7.4 8.9 9.9 14.3 15.5 19.6 33.5 43.3 46 76 83 99
180265 VAC, 4763 Hz 0.8 (Lagging) Sinusoidal PWM control 0.1400.0 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 150% of rated current for 1 minute 0.1600.0 Sec Starting torque 150% or more (at 5 Hz) Incorporate regenerative braking circuit Any V / F pattern setting Setting to percentage of rated current
Setting by or
JOG
Variable resistor of 5K/ 0.5W, 0 to 10 VDC, 420mA, RS-485 serial port, Multi-function 13(JOG, Multi-step speed, Up / Down) Setting by RUN, STOP, FWD / REV FWD, REV, EF can be combined for 2 or 3-wire operation, RS-485 serial interface. Multi-step selection 1 7, Jogging, Accel. / Decel. Prohibit, First / Second Accel. / Decel. Switching command, External BB (NC, NO selection), etc. During running, Up to frequency setting, Up to desired frequency setting Count out detection, Non zero-speed, Over-torque detection, etc. Analog frequency / current signal output, digital frequency signal output Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), S-Curve, over voltage, over-current stall prevention, abnormal records checking, Carrier-frequency adjustable, DC braking, DB starting frequency setting, Momentary power failure restart, Frequency limit, etc. Over-current, over voltage, under voltage, electronic thermal, overheat ground fault, overload limit, over voltage supply, etc., but no short-circuit protection of output terminals. Forced air-cooling Altitude 1,000m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust 2 -10C 40C (-10C50C without blind plate) at rated voltage and rated current. -20C 60C Below 90% RH (non-condensing) 1.0G less than 20Hz, 0.6G at 2050Hz EG2010A extension cable, LC-A05E, LC-A10E digital keypad, RC-01 remote control unit, MVR / MHR Braking resistor
Multi-function input signal Multi-function output signal Analog / Digital Output Other functions
Protective function Cooling Method Installation site Environments Pollution Degree Ambient temperature Storage temperature Ambient Humidity Vibration Options
* Only 220V Series, 0.752.2Kw provide single-phase input. Note 1: The frequency can be reached to 1500Hz by VFD-H Series AC Motor Drives. Note 2: 11Kw22Kw models, exclude inherent braking transistor, external braking is optional.
62
Voltage classification Model name VFD3 Phase motor rating (KW) 3 Phase motor rating (HP) Output Rating Inverter output (KVA) Output current (A) Output voltage (V) Output frequency (Hz) Rated AC input power supply Input Rating Input Current (A) Operational range (V) Power factor (Displacement) Control system Frequency control range Control Characteristics Frequency setting resolution Output frequency resolution Overload current rating Acceleration / deceleration time Torque characteristics Regenerative braking V / F pattern Stall prevention level Frequency setting Operating Characteristics Digital operation External signal Digital operation External signal 007 0.75 1.0 2.3 3 015 1.5 2.0 3.2 4.2 022 2.2 3.0 4.2 5.5 037 3.7 5.0 6.3 8.2
460V 055 5.5 7.5 9.9 13 075 7.5 10.0 13.7 18 110 11.0 15.0 18.3 24 150 15.0 20.0 24.4 32 185 18.5 25.0 28.9 38 220 22.0 30.0 34.3 45
Adjustable from 0 to input voltage Programmable from 0 to 400 Hz 380 / 400 / 415 / 480 VAC, three phase, 50 / 60Hz 4.2 43A 43B 5.8 6.0 340500 VAC, 4763 Hz 0.8 (Lagging) Sinusoidal PWM control 0.1400.0 Hz 0.1 Hz 0.1 Hz 150% of rated current for 1 minute 0.1600.0 Sec Starting torque 150% or more (at 5 Hz) Incorporate regenerative braking circuit Any V / F pattern setting Setting to percentage of rated current
Setting by or
JOG
7.2
8.5
14.0
20.6
28
30
39
49
Variable resistor of 5K/ 0.5W, 0 to 10 VDC, 420mA, RS-485 serial port, Multi-function 13(JOG, Multi-step speed, Up / Down) Setting by RUN, STOP, FWD / REV FWD, REV, EF can be combined for 2 or 3-wire operation, RS-485 serial interface. Multi-step selection 1 7, Jogging, Accel. / Decel. Prohibit, First / Second Accel. / Decel. Switching command, External BB (NC, NO selection), etc. During running, Up to frequency setting, Up to desired frequency setting Count out detection, Non zero-speed, Over-torque detection, etc. Analog frequency / current signal output, digital frequency signal output Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), S-Curve, over voltage, over-current stall prevention, abnormal records checking, Carrier-frequency adjustable, DC braking, DB starting frequency setting, Momentary power failure restart, Frequency limit, etc. Over-current, over voltage, under voltage, electronic thermal, overheat ground fault, overload limit, over voltage supply, etc., but no short-circuit protection of output terminals. Forced air-cooling Altitude 1,000m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust 2 -10C 40C (-10C50C without blind plate) at rated voltage and rated current. -20C60C Below 90% RH (non-condensing) 1.0G less than 20Hz, 0.6G at 2050Hz EG2010A extension cable, LC-A05E, LC-A10E digital keypad, RC-01 remote control unit, MVR / MHR Braking resistor
Multi-function input signal Multi-function output signal Analog / Digital Output Other functions
Protective function Cooling Method Installation site Environments Pollution Degree Ambient temperature Storage temperature Ambient Humidity Vibration Options
Note 1: The frequency can be reached to 1500Hz by VFD-H Series AC Motor Drives. Note 2: 11Kw22Kw models, exclude inherent braking transistor, external braking is optional.
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APPENDIX
Serial Communications
The different AC motor drive parameters can be programmed and displayed by remote control via the RS-485 serial interface. A personal computer may be used to load, change, or monitor the parameter value through the PCs RS-485 interface, which permits communication with higher-level automation systems. This appendix describes the following: Computer Control Data Format and Protocol Character Delay Time and Response Delay Time
Computer Control
The VFD-A series AC motor drive has a built in RS-485 serial communication port on its control terminal block marked SG+, SG-. The two connector pins are defined as follows: SG : Signal SG : Signal Each VFD-A AC motor drive has a pre-assigned slave address specified by Pr.-78. The computer may select any AC drive according to this slave address. The computer may also control all of the AC drives connected to it when the A code in command string is 02H.
64
1 0
Start bit
T
Character string
"C,S,A,UU,MM,FFFF"
Word length = 11 characters C: S: A: Header of control string Check sum (03H) Command acknowledge 01H: Command acknowledged by a single AC drive 02H: Command acknowledged by all AC drives
COMPUTER TO AC MOTOR DRIV
UU: Slave address (00 - 31) MM: Operation command (X = dont care) X0 Stop X1 Forward running X2 Stop X3 Reverse running X4, X5 Jog (FWD) X6, X7 Jog (REV) X8 Reset after AC drive error FFFF Frequency command, Setting range: from 0000 (0.0Hz) to 4000 (400.0Hz) Example: A setting of 1234 = 123.4 Hz The AC drive will return a character string, the format of which will be as follows: COMMAND STRUCTURE
"C,S,B,UU,MM,FFFF"
Word length = 11 characters C: S: B: Header of control string Check sum (03H) Acknowledge back
AC MOTOR DRIVE TO COMPUTER
MM: Operation command (X = dont care) X0 Stop X1 Forward running X2 Stop X3 Reverse running X4, X5 Jog (FWD) X6, X7 Jog (REV) X8 Reset after AC drive error FFFF Frequency command, Setting range: from 0000 (0.0Hz) to 4000 (400.0Hz) Example: A setting of 1234 = 123.4 Hz Parameter Setting Command COMMAND STRUCTURE
"P,S,A,UU,NN,DDDD"
Word length = 11 characters P: S: A: Header of parameter string Check sum (03H) Command acknowledge
COMPUTER TO AC MOTOR DRIV
01H: Command acknowledged by a single AC drive 02H: Command acknowledged by all AC drives UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: Parameter number (00 80) DDDD: Data of parameter The AC drive will return a character string, the format of which will be as follows: COMMAND STRUCTURE
"P,S,B,UU,NN,DDDD"
Word length = 11 characters P: S: B: Header of parameter string Check sum (03H)
AC MOTOR DRIVE TO COMPUTE
Acknowledge back Correct: 06H Error: 07H UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: Parameter number (00 80) DDDD: Data of parameter
66
"R,S,A,UU,NN"
Word length = 7 characters R: S: A: Header of read string Check sum (03H)
COMPUTER TO AC MOTOR DRIV
Command acknowledge 01H: Command acknowledged by a single AC drive 02H: Command acknowledged by all AC drives UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: Parameter number (00 80) The AC drive will return a character string, the format of which will be as follows: COMMAND STRUCTURE
"R,S,B,UU,NN,DDDD"
Word length = 11 characters R: S: B: Header of read string Check sum (03H)
AC MOTOR DRIVE TO COMPUTE
Acknowledge back Correct: 06H Error: 07H UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: Parameter number (00 80) DDDD: Data of parameter AC drive Status Read Command COMMAND STRUCTURE
"Q,S,A,UU,NN"
Word length = 7 characters Q: S: A: Header of question string Check sum (03H) Command acknowledge 01H: Command acknowledged by a single AC drive 02H: Command acknowledged by all AC drives
COMPUTER TO AC MOTOR DRIV
UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: Retrieve contents of drive status. (x = dont care) X0: Frequency command X1: Output frequency X2: Output current X3: Operation command Drive status and Error code 67
The AC drive will return a character string, the format of which will be as follows: COMMAND STRUCTURE
"Q,S,B,UU,NN,ABCD"
Word length = 11 characters Q: S: B:
AC MOTOR DRIVE TO COMPUTER
Header of question string Check sum (03H) Acknowledge back Correct: 06H Error: 07H UU: Slave address (00 - 31) NN: 00 Frequency command = ABC.D (Hz) 01 Output frequency = ABC.D (Hz) 02 Output current = ABC.D (Amp) 03 Operation command, Drive status & Error code ABCD: When NN = 00, ABC.D (Hz) When NN = 01, ABC.D (Hz) When NN = 02, ABC.D (Amp) When NN = 03, A: Operation command 0: Stop 1: Forward operation 2: Stop 3: Reverse operation 4: Forward jog 5: Forward jog 6: Reverse jog 7: Reverse jog 8: Reset after AC drive error AC drive status = Binary code bit map bit 0: 0 = Stop 1 = Run bit 1: 0 = Forward 1 = Reverse bit 2: 0 = Non-DC 1 = DC braking braking start start bit 3: 0 = Non-DC 1 = DC braking braking stop stop 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 68 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Frequency reference source Keypad control Multi-step speed command 1 Multi-step speed command 2 Multi-step speed command 3 Multi-step speed command 4 Multi-step speed command 5 Multi-step speed command 6 Multi-step speed command 7
B:
bit no.
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
Jog speed command Analog input freq. command RS-485 serial interface Up/Down control
CD: Error code Code 0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19, 20 Fault Name No error Over-current (oc) Over voltage (ov) Overheat (oH) Overload (oL) Overload 1 (oL1) External fault (EF) CPU fault 1 (cF1) CPU fault 3 (cF3) Hardware Protection Fault (HPF) Over-current acceleration (ocA) Over-current deceleration (ocd) Over-current normal (ocn) Ground and fuse fault (GFF) Low voltage (Lv) Low voltage 1 (Lv1) CPU fault 2 (cF2) Baseblock (bb) Overload (oL2) Reserved
CHAR
CHAR
2 < 5ms
String
10ms...20ms
69
APPENDIX
Dimensions
VFD007A21A/H VFD007A23A/H VFD007A43A/H VFD015A21A/H VFD015A23A/H VFD015A43B/H Unit: mm
196.0 [7.72]
181.5 [7.15]
213.0 [8.39]
226.0 [8.90]
5.5 [0.22]
70
9.3 [0.36]
203.3 [8.00]
323.3 [12.73]
308 [12.13]
185.3 [7.30]
6.5 [0.26]
178 [7.01]
6.5 [0.26]
384.0 [15.12]
403.8 [15.90]
VFD110A23A/H VFD110A43A/H VFD150A23A/H VFD150A43A/H VFD185A23A/H VFD185A43A/H VFD220A23A/H VFD220A43A/H Unit: mm [inches]
10.0[0.39]
200 [7.87]
10.0 [0.39]
71
13.0 [0.51]
10.2 [0.40]
FWD REV
Unit: mm [inch]
FWD REV
PRGM
FUNC DATA
72
Unit: mm
73
1 1 1 1 2 2
460V Series
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
74
75
76
APPENDIX
Accessories
Name
Remote control box Digital keypad Digital keypad Standard extension cable (0.6 M) Standard extension cable (1 M) Standard extension cable (2 M) Standard extension cable (3 M) Standard extension cable (5 M) Braking resistor (400120W) Braking resistor (200120W) Braking resistor (200200W) Braking resistor (200120W) Braking resistor (80120W) Braking resistor (80200W) Braking resistor (50120W) Braking resistor (50200W) Braking resistor (25500W) Braking resistor (50500W) Braking resistor (100500W) EMI CORE ( 22*14*8 ) EMI CORE ( 31*19*13 ) EMI CORE ( 51*31*13 ) EMI CORE ( 68*44*13.5 )
Model
RC-01 LC-A05E LC-A10E EG0610A EG1010A EG2010A EG3010A EG5010A MHR400W120 MVR200W120 MVR200W200 MHR200W120 MVR080W120 MVR080W200 MVR050W120 MVR050W200 MHR025W500 MHR050W500 MHR100W500 CTC221408A CTC311913A CTC513113A CTC684413B
Remarks
Used the twisted shielded or twisted-pair shield. Used for A-Series 1HP~5HP. Used for A-Series 7.5HP~30HP. Used for A-Series 1~30HP, M-Series 0.5HP~2HP. Used for A-Series 1~30HP, M-Series 0.5HP~2HP. Used for A-Series 1~30HP, M-Series 0.5HP~2HP. Used for A-Series 1~30HP, M-Series 0.5HP~2HP. Used for A-Series 1~30HP, M-Series 0.5HP~2HP. Used for 1, 2 HP / 440 V. Used for 3, 5 HP / 440 V. Used for 3, 5 HP / 440 V. Used for 1, 2 HP / 220 V. Used for 3 HP / 220 V. Used for 3 HP / 220 V. Used for 5 HP / 220 V. Used for 5 HP / 220 V. Used for 7.510 HP / 220 V. Used for 7.510 HP / 220 V and 440 V. Used for 7.510 HP / 440 V. Integrated by the wiring diameter Integrated by the wiring diameter Integrated by the wiring diameter Integrated by the wiring diameter
77
APPENDIX
EMI Filters
The EC Declaration of Conformity for AC Motor Drives VFD-A Series 1-30HP was completed in conjunction of DELTAs EMI Filters. The correspondence of AC Motor Drives to EMI Filters is shown as below: Model of AC Motor Drive VFD007A21A, VFD015A21A VFD007A23A, VFD007A43A, VFD015A23A, VFD015A43B, VFD022A21A VFD022A43A, VFD037A43A VFD022A23A, VFD037A23A VFD055A43B, VFD075A43B VFD055A23B, VFD075A23B, VFD110A23A, VFD110A43A, VFD150A43A, VFD185A43A, VFD220A43A VFD150A23A, VFD185A23A, VFD220A23A Model of EMI Filter 16DRT1W3A 10TDT1W4 30DRT1W3 10TDT1W4B 20TDT1W4 21TDT1W4 Spec. of EMI Filter 220V, 1, 16A 220V/440V, 3, 10A 220V, 1, 30A 440V, 3, 10A 220V, 3, 20A 440V, 3, 21A
50TDS4W4 100TDS8A
If the users need to operate the AC Motor Drives VFD-A Series with DELTAs EMI Filters, the suitable models can be determined from the above table.
78
APPENDIX
EC Declaration of Conformity
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
EC Declaration of Conformity According to the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC
For the following equipment: AC Motor Drive
(Product Name)
VFD007A21A, VFD007A23A, VFD007A43A, VFD015A21A, VFD015A23A, VFD015A43A, VFD015A43B, VFD022A21A, VFD022A23A, VFD022A43A, VFD037A23A, VFD037A43A, VFD055A23B, VFD055A43B, VFD075A23B, VFD075A43B, VFD110A23A, VFD110A43A, VFD150A23A, VFD150A43A, VFD185A23A, VFD185A43A, VFD220A23A, VFD220A43A
(Model Name)
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this Directive, the following standard was applied:
EN 50178 The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration: Delta Electronics, Inc.
(Company Name)
79
DELTA ELECTRONICS,INC.
EC Declaration of Conformity According to the Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336/EEC and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC
For the following equipment: AC Motor Drive
(Product Name)
VFD007A21A, VFD007A23A, VFD007A43A, VFD015A21A, VFD015A23A, VFD015A43A, VFD015A43B, VFD022A21A, VFD022A23A, VFD022A43A, VFD037A23A, VFD037A43A, VFD055A23B, VFD055A43B, VFD075A23B, VFD075A43B, VFD110A23A, VFD110A43A, VFD150A23A, VFD150A43A, VFD185A23A, VFD185A43A, VFD220A23A, VFD220A43A
(Model Designation)
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive 89/336/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this Directive, the following standard was applied:
EN61800-3, EN55011, EN61000-4-2, EN61000-4-3, EN61000-4-4, EN61000-4-5, EN61000-4-6, EN61000-4-8 The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration: Delta Electronics, Inc.
(Company Name)
80
APPENDIX
Non-fuse Circuit Breaker Chart
Per UL 508C, paragraph 44.8.6, part a, 1. For 1-phase drives, the current rating of the breaker shall be four times Max. of input current rating. 2. For 3-phase drives, the current rating of the breaker shall be four times Max. of output current rating. (Note: Please select enough current capacity of NFB.) 1-phase 3-phase Input Current Output Output Model Model Model (A) Current (A) Current (A) VFD007A21A 11 VFD007A23A 5.0 VFD075A23B 33 VFD015A21A 15 VFD007A43A 3.0 VFD075A43B 18 VFD022A21A 27 VFD015A23A 6.5 VFD110A23A 46 VFD015A43A 4.2 VFD110A43A 24 VFD015A43B 4.2 VFD150A23A 60 VFD022A23A 11 VFD150A43A 32 VFD022A43A 5.5 VFD185A23A 75 VFD037A23A 17 VFD185A43A 38 VFD037A43A 8.2 VFD220A23A 87 VFD055A23B 25 VFD220A43A 45 VFD055A43B 13
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