Agilent E4432B Signal Generator Data Sheet PDF
Agilent E4432B Signal Generator Data Sheet PDF
Agilent E4432B Signal Generator Data Sheet PDF
Data Sheet
On November 1, 2005, the ESG-AP/DP series of products were discontinued. The discontinued models included: E4423/24/25/ 26/34/35/36/37B. Agilent will continue to support these products until November 1, 2010.
Analog only ESG-A series 250 kHz 1 GHz 250 kHz 2 GHz 250 kHz 3 GHz 250 kHz 4 GHz E4400B E4420B E4421B E4422B
Table of contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Specifications for analog and digital models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Specifications for digital models only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 I/Q baseband generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Dual arbitrary waveform generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Multichannel, multicarrier CDMA personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Bit Error Rate (BER) analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 GSM/EDGE base station Bit Error Rate Test (BERT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Baseband BER (Bit Error Rate) tester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Multichannel 3GPP W-CDMA personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Multichannel cdma2000 personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Multichannel cdma2000 spurious emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Real-time 3GPP W-CDMA personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Real-time cdma2000 personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Real-time EDGE personality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Alternate time slot power level control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Improved ACP performance for TETRA, CDMA and W-CDMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 General characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 ESG family application and product information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Introduction
Standard Agilent Technologies ESG family RF signal generators incorporate a broad array of capabilities for testing both analog and digital communications systems. Adding flexible options provides a test solution that will evaluate the performance of a communication system to the requirements of nearly all current and proposed air interface standards. Many test functions can be customized to meet the needs of proprietary and other nonstandard wireless protocols as well. You can configure your instrument to address a wide variety of testsfrom altering nearly every aspect of a digital signal or signal operating environment, to creating experimental signals. This flexibility, along with an architecture that accepts future enhancements makes the ESG family an excellent choice for wireless communications system testing now and in the future.
Key standard features for entire family Expandable architecture Broad frequency coverage Choice of electronic or mechanical attenuator Superior level accuracy Wideband FM and M Step sweep (frequency, power and list) Built-in function generator Lightweight, rack-mountable 1-year warranty 2-year calibration cycle Standard features only in the digital series Broadband analog I/Q inputs I/Q adjustment capabilities and internal calibration Excellent modulation accuracy and stability Coherent carrier output Options available only with the digital series Built-in dual arbitrary waveform generator Multichannel, multicarrier CDMA personality Multichannel, multicarrier W-CDMA 1.0 personality Multichannel cdma2000 personality Real-time 3GPP W-CDMA personality Real-time cdma2000 personality Real-time EDGE personality Internal bit-error-rate analyzer Versatile timeslot, data and burst generation Adjustable symbol rates, filter factors and burst shape Digital modulation formats for DECT, GSM, NADC, PDC, PHS, and TETRA Options available only with the analog series High-performance pulse modulation
Sweep modes
Frequency step, amplitude step and arbitrary list 1 ms to 60 s 2 to 401
Aging rate
< 1 ppm/yr
Temp. (0 to 55 C) < 1 ppm, typical Line voltage < 0.1 ppm, typical (+5%, 10%) Timebase reference output Frequency Amplitude External reference input Frequency
< 0.1 ppm/yr or < 0.0005 ppm/day after 45 days < 0.05 ppm, typical < 0.002 ppm, typical (+5%, 10%)
10 MHz > 0.35 Vrms into 50 load 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz typical 10 ppm ESG-A and ESG-D series Option 1E5) > 0.15 Vrms 50
Frequency bands Band 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency range 250 kHz to 249.999 MHz > 249.999 to 500 MHz > 500 MHz to 1 GHz > 1 to 2 GHz > 2 to 4 GHz N# 1 0.5 1 2 4
Output
Power2 250 kHz to 1 GHz > 1 to 3 GHz > 3 to 4 GHz Standard +13 to 136 dBm +10 to 136 dBm +7 to 136 dBm Option UNB +17 to 136 dBm +16 to 136 dBm +13 to 136 dBm
1. To within 0.1 ppm of final frequency above 250 MHz or within 100 Hz below 250 MHz. 2. With high performance pulse modulation (Option 1E6) installed, all maximum power specifications drop by 4 dB. Specifications describe the instruments warranted performance and apply after a 45 minute warm-up. All specifications are valid over the signal generators entire operating/environmental range while in phase noise mode 2, unless otherwise noted. Supplemental characteristics, denoted typical or nominal, provide additional (nonwarranted) information useful in applying the instrument.
0.02 dB
Spectral purity
Option UNB 27 dB 26 dB 23 dB SSB phase noise3 (at 20 kHz offset) ESG-A and ESG-D Series (< 120 dBc/Hz) (< 116 dBc/Hz) (< 110 dBc/Hz) (< 104 dBc/Hz) (< 104 dBc/Hz)
Standard 250 kHz to 1 GHz > 1 to 3 GHz > 3 to 4 GHz Level accuracy (dB)1 23 dB 20 dB 17 dB
Freq range
Output power +7 to 120 dBm (+10 to 120 dBm, 120 to Option UNB) 127 dBm 0.5 0.9 0.9 (1.5, Option UNB)
at 500 MHz at 1 GHz at 2 GHz at 3 GHz at 4 GHz < 127 dBm 1.5 2.5 2.5
Residual FM4 (CW mode, 0.3 to 3 kHz BW, CCITT, rms) ESG-A and ESG-D series Phase noise mode 1 < N x 2 Hz Phase noise mode 2 < N x 4 Hz Harmonics ( +4 dBm ( +7.5 dBm, Option UNB) output level) < 30 dBc (typical below 1 GHz) Nonharmonics (< +7 dBm (< +10 dBm, Option UNB) output level)5 ESG-A ESG-D series6 > 3 kHz offset 250 kHz to 250 MHz 250 MHz to 500 MHz 500 MHz to 1 GHz 1 to 2 GHz > 2 GHz < 65 dBc < 65 dBc (< 65 dBc) (< 59 dBc) (< 53 dBc) > 10 kHz offset3 (< 75 dBc) (< 75 dBc) (< 75 dBc) (< 69 dBc) (< 63 dBc)
Frequency (MHz)
Amplitude switching speed Without power search When using power search Reverse power protection2 250 kHz to 2 GHz > 2000 to 4 GHz Max DC voltage SWR (typical)
50 watts 25 watts 50 V
Subharmonics ESG-A and ESG-D series 1 GHz None > 1 GHz (< 40 dBc)
Standard 250 kHz to 1 GHz 1 to 2 GHz 2 to 3 GHz 3 to 4 GHz Output impedance < 1.5:1 < 1.4:1 < 1.3:1 < 1.5:1 50
Option UNB < 1.3:1 < 1.3:1 < 1.4:1 < 1.5:1
PN1
Characteristic ESG-A and ESG-D series SSB phase noise at 1 GHz (phase noise modes 1 and 2)
1. For 23 C 5 C. Accuracy degrades by 0.02 dB/C over the full temperature range and by 0.3 dB above +7 dBm (degraded by 0.5 dB above +10 dBm with Option UNB). Level accuracy specification maintained only with return to calibration. 2. The reverse power protection circuitry triggers at nominally 1 watt. 3. Parentheses denote typical performance. 4. Refer to frequency bands on page 4 to compute specifications. 5. Performance is typical for spurs at frequencies above the maximum operating frequency of the instrument. Performance typically is 60 dBc between 225 and 249.999 MHz. 6. Specifications apply for FM deviations < 100 kHz and are not valid for FM. For non-constant amplitude digital formats, unspecified spur levels occur up to the second harmonic of the baseband rates.
Jitter in UI
Carrier frequency
155 MHz 622 MHz 2.488 GHz
1,2,3
Phase modulation
rms jitter bandwidth
100 Hz to 1.5 MHz 1 kHz to 5 MHz 5 kHz to 15 MHz
Maximum deviation5 ESG-A and ESG-D series Normal BW High BW Resolution N x 90 radians N x 9 radians 0.1% of set deviation
Jitter in seconds
Carrier frequency
155 MHz 622 MHz 2.488 GHz
ESG-A, ESG-D
(1.54 ps) (240 fs) (151 fs)
Modulation frequency response5 ESG-A and ESG-D series Mode Maximum deviation Rates (3 dB BW) M1 M2 dc to 100 kHz
Frequency modulation
Maximum deviation ESG-A and ESG-D series N x 10 MHz Resolution 0.1% of deviation or 1 Hz, whichever is greater High BW N x 360 rad dc to 1.5 MHz (typ) dc to 0.9 MHz (typ) N x 90 rad dc to 4 MHz (typ) dc to 1 MHz (typ) < (5% of deviation + 0.01 radians) (1 kHz rate, Normal BW mode)
Deviation accuracy
Modulation frequency response (deviation = 100 kHz)4 Rates 1 dB bandwidth 3 dB bandwidth, typical FM1 FM2 dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/20 Hz to 100 kHz dc/5 Hz to 10 MHz dc/5 Hz to 1 MHz
Distortion5 < 1% 1 kHz rate, THD, dev < N x 90 rad, Normal BW mode External inputs Sensitivity Input impedance Ext 1 or Ext 2 1 Vpeak for indicated deviation 50 , nominal
Deviation accuracy5
< (3.5% of FM deviation + 20 Hz) (1 kHz rate, deviation < N x 100 kHz)
Carrier frequency accuracy relative to CW in dcFM5,6 0.1% of set deviation + (N x 1 Hz) Distortion5 < 1% (1 kHz rate, THD, dev.= N x 100 kHz) External inputs Sensitivity Input impedance Ext 1 or Ext 2 1 Vpeak for indicated deviation 50 , nominal
Paths M 1 and M 2 are summed internally for composite modulation. Either path may be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int, Ext 1, Ext 2. The M 2 path is limited to a maximum rate of 1 MHz. The M 2 path must be set to a deviation less than M 1.
Paths FM 1 and FM 2 are summed internally for composite modulation. Either path may be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int, Ext 1, Ext 2. The FM 2 path is limited to a maximum rate of 1 MHz. The FM 2 path must be set to a deviation less than FM 1.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Parentheses denote typical performance. Calculated from phase noise performance in CW mode only at +2.0 dBm for standard instruments, +5.0 dBm with Option UNB. For other frequencies, data rates, or bandwidths, please contact your sales representitive. Since the internal modulation source operates over 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz, FM rates above 50 kHz must be supplied externally. Refer to frequency bands on page 4 to compute specifications. At the calibrated deviation and carrier frequency, within 5 C of ambient temperature at time of calibration.
Pulse modulation
On/off ratio 3 GHz > 3 GHz Rise/fall times Minimum width ALC On ALC Off Pulse repetition frequency ALC On ALC Off Level accuracy > 80 dB > 60 dB 150 ns, typical
30% AM 90% AM
External inputs Sensitivity Input impedance
< 0.5 dB, typical 3 GHz < 0.8 dB, typical 4 GHz
(relative to CW)2 Ext 2
Paths AM 1 and AM 2 are summed internally for composite modulation. Either path may be switched to any one of the modulation sources: Int, Ext 1, Ext 2.
> +0.5 V, nominal < +0.5 V, nominal 50 , nominal 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz 16 s to 30 sec 8 s to 30 sec 4 s
1. AM is typical above 2 GHz or if wideband AM or I/Q modulation is simultaneously enabled. 2. With ALC off, specifications apply after the execution of power search. With ALC on, specifications apply for pulse repetition rates 10 kHz and pulse widths 5 s. 3. With high performance pulse modulation (Option 1E6) installed, all maximum power specifications drop by 4 dB.
Rate range Sine Square, ramp, triangle Resolution Pulse only Frequency accuracy
High/Low Indicator (100 Hz to 10 MHz BW, AC coupled inputs only) Activated when input level error exceeds 3% (nominal)
Simultaneous modulation
All modulation types may be simultaneously enabled, except: FM with FM; AM with burst envelope; Wideband AM with I/Q. AM, FM, and FM can sum simultaneous inputs from any two sources (INT, EXT 1, and EXT 2.) Any given source (INT, EXT 1, or EXT 2) may only be routed to one activated modulation type.
Swept sine mode (frequency, phase continuous) Operating modes Triggered or continuous sweeps Frequency range 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz Sweep time 1 ms to 65 sec Resolution 1 ms Dual sinewave mode Frequency range Amplitude ratio Amplitude ratio resolution
(Relative to CW; with raised cosine or root-raised cosine filter and 0.35; with 10 kHz symbol rate 1 MHz; at RF freq 25 MHz; power max specified 3 dB or 6 dB with Option UNB) Constant amplitude formats (FSK, GMSK, etc) ESG-D series No degradation Level accuracy with ALC off2 0.3 dB, typical (After power search is executed; relative to CW level accuracy with ALC on; with burst off; if external I/Q is enabled I2 + Q2 = 0.5 Vrms)
Minimum burst repetition frequency ALC on 10 Hz, typical ALC off dc External input Input impedance Ext 1 50 , nominal
I2 + Q2 = 0.5 Vrms
50
Level Impedance
1. The optimum I/Q input level is I2+Q2 = 0.5 Vrms, I/Q drive level affects EVM, origin offset, spectral regrowth, and noise floor. Typically, level accuracy with ALC on will be maintained with drive levels between 0.25 and 1.0 Vrms. 2. When applying external I/Q signals with ALC off, output level will vary directly with I/Q input level. Power search is an internal calibration routine used to set output power when ALC is off. The routine disables all modulation inputs, adjusts output power while applying 0.5 Vrms to the I/Q modulathen enables modulation. 3. Coherent carrier is modulated by FM or M when enabled.
Modulation
PSK MSK QAM FSK Custom: Deviation:
Resolution: I/Q:
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, /4DQPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, D8PSK User-defined phase offset from 0 to 100 4, 16, 32, 64, 256 Selectable: 2, 4, 8, 16 level symmetric Custom map of up to 16 deviation levels Modulation index 1, 1.5 Msym/sec Modulation index 0.5, 2.0 Msym/sec 0.1 Hz Custom map of 16 unique values for I and Q
Data types
Internally generated data Pseudo-random patterns (meets ITU-T standard) Continuous PN9 (PRBS 29 1) PN11 (PRBS 211 1), PN151 (PRBS 215 1), PN20 (PRBS 220 1), PN23 (PRBS 223 1). Repeating sequence Any 4-bit sequence
Filter
Selectable Custom FIR Nyquist, root Nyquist, Gaussian, rectangular : 0 to 1, BbT: 0.1 to 1 256 coefficients, 16-bit resolution, 16 symbols long, automatically scaled
Downloadable data Maximum bit rate 5 Mbits/sec Direct-pattern RAM (PRAM) Max size 1 Mbytes (standard) 8 Mbytes (Option UN9) Use Nonstandard framing User file Max size 128 kbytes Use Continuous modulation or internally generated TDMA standard Externally generated data Type Inputs Serial data Data, bit/symbol clocks Accepts data rates 5% of specified data rate
Symbol rate
For external data or internal PN sequences in pattern mode, symbol rate is adjustable from 200 symbols/sec to maximum listed in table. Bits/symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Maximum symbol rate (Msym/sec) 12.5 12.5 8.33 12.5 10 8.33 7.14 6.25 Maximum data rate (Mbits/sec) 12.5 25 25 50 50 50 50 50
I/Q outputs
(Baseband I/Q outputs can be scaled from 0 to 1 V peak-to peak into 50 )2 Standard NADC, PHS, PDC TETRA GSM, DECT Default scaling Maximum V (rms) 100 65 N/A 0.25 0.25 0.35 1% rms 0.75 rms 1 kHz rms
For all other data types and data structures the maximum bit rate is 5 Mbits/sec.
EVM (NADC, PDC, PHS, TETRA)3 Global phase error (GSM)3 Deviation accuracy (DECT)3
I/Q outputs
(Baseband I/Q outputs can be scaled from 0 to 1 Vpeak-to peak into 50 )4 Custom format5 FSK, MSK QPSK, BPSK 8PSK, 16PSK, D8PSK /4DQPSK QAM Default scaling Maximum V (rms) NA 70 70 70 70 0.35 0.32 0.20 0.25 > 0.10
Reference frequency
Internal or external 1, 2, 5, 10 MHz reference Data clock can be locked to an external 13 MHz (GSM) reference
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
PN15 is not continuous in bursted mode when TETRA is operated in a downlink mode. Baseband I/Q ouputs cannot be scaled for GSM and DECT. Specifications apply for the frequency range, symbol rates, root Nyquist filter, filter factors, and default scaling factor specified for each standard. Baseband I/Q outputs cannot be scaled for FSK and MSK. Filter factor (a or BbT) is set to 0.5.
10
Continuous Burst Continuous Burst Continuous Burst Continuous Burst 0.7 0.4 1.0 N/A N/A 1.4 1.1 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 N/A N/A 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.9 N/A N/A 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 N/A N/A Burst2 - 63 - 78 - 80 - 80 1.7 1.3 1.5
Global phase error (rms/pk) Deviation accuracy 1 (kHz) Channel spacing (kHz)
25 25 30 300 Adjacent channel power1(ACP ) Continuous Burst Continuous Burst Continuous Burst Continuous (Low ACP Mode, dBc, typical) _ _ _ _ at adjacent channel3 - 35 - 34 - 664 at 1st alternate channel3 - 79 - 77 - 78 - 78 - 70 - 80 - 70 _ _ at 2nd alternate channel3 - 82 - 80 - 80 - 79 - 81 _ _ at 3rd alternate channel3 - 79 - 83 - 82 - 81 - 81
Custom, nor al, m Custom, dummy B 1 & 2, FCorr, sync, dummy, access traffic B , low capacity
Scramble capabilities
Yes
1. Specifications apply for the symbol rates, root raised cosine filter, filter factors (a or BbT) and default scaling factor specified for each standard, and at power levels +7 dBm ( +10 dBm, Option UNB). 2. ACP for TETRA is measured over a 25 kHz bandwidth, with an 18 kHz root raised cosine filter applied at power levels +4 dBm ( +8 dBm, Option UNB). 3. The channel spacing determines the offset size of the adjacent and alternate channels: Adjacent channel offset = 1 x channel spacing, 1st alternate channel = 2 x channel spacing, 2nd alternate channel = 3 x channel spacing, etc. 4. TETRA ACP performance is typically < -69 dBc with Option H99 in continuous modulation mode. 5. Supports IS-54 and IS-136 traffic channels only.
11
NADC spectrum Fc = 849 MHz Span = 0.3 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
PDC spectrum Fc = 810 MHz Span = 0.25 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
PHS spectrum Fc = 1907 MHz Span = 2 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
TETRA spectrum Fc = 400 MHz Span = 0.25 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
DECT spectrum Fc = 1800 MHz Span = 7 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
GSM spectrum Fc = 920 MHz Span = 2 MHz Scale = 10 dB/div Level = +4 dBm
12
Baseband EVM performance versus symbol rate (root Nyquist filter, modulation = QPSK)
RF EVM performance versus frequency (root Nyquist filter, a = 0.25, ALC = off, modulation = /4DQPSK)
RF EVM performance versus symbol rate (fc = 1 GHz, root Nyquist filter, ALC = off, modulation = QPSK)
Effects of automatic level control (ALC) on EVM performance (fc = 1 GHz, root Nyquist filter, a = 0.25, modulation = QPSK)
1. Specifications apply at power levels +4 dBm, Option (UNB) with default scale factor of I/Q outputs. 2. Parentheses denote typical performance.
13
+ X o # + x
FSK formats
MSK formats
Shift error versus symbol rate (fc = 1 GHz, Gaussian filter, BbT = 0.5, modulation index = 0.5)
Shift error versus frequency (Gaussian filter, BbT = 0.5, modulation index = 0.5, symbol rate = 1Msys/s)
Phase error versus frequency (Gaussian filter, BbT = 0.5, symbol rate = 1Msys/s)
14
Bluetooth (UND) Packet type Select Bluetooth device address (BD_ADDR) Active member address (AM_ADDR) Payload data Impairments Frequency offset Resolution Frequency drift/packet Linear or Sinusoidal Resolution Modulation index Resolution Symbol timing error Resolution AWGN with adjustable C/N Resolution Burst Resolution Clock/gate delay Resolution Other formats (UND) DH1 12 Hex digits 0 to 7 8-bit repeating pattern Truncated PN9 Continuous PN9 100 kHz to +100 kHz 1 kHz 100 kHz to +100 kHz 1 kHz 0.250 to 0.400 .001 50 ppm to 50 ppm 1 ppm 10 dB to 40 dB 1 dB 1 to 10 #symbol/ramp 1 symbol/ramp 0 to 24999.9 symbols 0.1 symbols
2 14 bits (1/16384)
Waveform segments
Segment length Number of segments 16 samples to 1 Megasample 1 to 128 (even number of samples)
Waveform sequences
Sequencing Number of sequences Segments/sequence Segment repetitions Continuously repeating 1 to 128 1 to 65,535 1 to 4,095
Clock
Sample rate Resolution Accuracy 1 Hz to 40 MHz 1 Hz Same as timebase
NADC, PDC, PHS, GSM, DECT, TETRA, APCO25, CDPD, PWT, EDGE and custom Multicarrier
Number of carriers
Up to 64 (limited by a max bandwidth of 15 MHz ) Frequency offset (per carrier) 7.5 MHz to +7.5 MHz Power offset (per carrier) 0 dB to 40 dB
Modulation
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, /4 DQPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, D8PSK 4, 16, 32, 64, 256 Selectable: 2, 4, 8, 16
Phase noise < 120 dBc/Hz (baseband output of 1 MHz sinewave at 20 kHz offset) IM performance < 69 dB (two sinewaves at 950 kHz and 1050 kHz at baseband, full scale) Multitone Number of tones Frequency spacing Bandwidth Phase (per tone) Additive white Gaussian noise Bandwidth Waveform lengths Noise seeds
Random ONLY (For external data, bursting and framing refer to real-time I/Q baseband generator, Option UN8)
2 to 64, with selectable on/off state per tone 100 Hz to 5 MHz Up to 16 MHz, typical 0 to 360 degrees
Triggers
Types Source External polarity External delay time Continuous, single, gated, segment advance Trigger key, bus, external Negative, positive 2 s to 3.6 ksec
Markers
(Markers are defined in a segment during the waveform generation process, or from the ESG front panel. A marker can also be tied to the RF blanking feature of the ESG.) Marker polarity Negative, positive
50 kHz to 15 MHz 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 ksamples Fixed, random
15
Modulation
QPSK (forward) Offset QPSK (reverse) with Walsh and short code spreading with short code spreading of random data
Oversample ratio
Range Resolution 2 to 8 1
Multicarrier Rho 0.9996 ( 4 dBm, IS-95 filter, 2 GHz, typical) Pilot time offset
Channel table editor Number of channels Walsh codes Channel power PN Offset Data 2 s, typical Number of carriers Carrier channels Frequency offset (per carrier) Offset resolution Carrier power (per carrier) 3 or 4 (predefined), up to 12 (user-defined) Pilot, 9 channel, 32 channel, 64 channel, reverse, custom 7.5 MHz < 100 Hz 0 dB to 40 dB
User-defined CDMA
1 to 256 0 to 63 0 to 40 dB 0 to 511 00-FF(HEX) or random
Clipping
Clip location Clipping type Clipping range Pre or post FIR filter |I+jQ|, |I| and |Q| 10% to 100% (clip the modulation level to a percentage of full scale. A level of 100% equates to no clipping)
9/64 channels (at 2 dBm) 30 200 MHz 65 (68) 68 (71) 700 1000 MHz 64 (70) 69 (73) 1000 2000 MHz 60 (63) 67 (71)
1. Parentheses denote typical performance. 2. Specifications apply with high crest factor off.
16
Minimum power level Maximum power level Power level accuracy Relative power level
136 dBm (ESG minimum) +13 dBm (ESG maximum) 0.5 dB (23 50 C) 0 to 130 dB relative to timeslot under test. (Limited only by output power range of the ESG. Based on Option UNA specification.)
100 Hz to 10 MHz
0 to 7 A single timeslot is tested at one time. (No frequency hopping.) None Immediate, trigger key, bus, external Pass/fail BCH signal from the BTS is used to determine TCH frame and multiframe location. Termination of measurement when error count exceeds user specified threshold.
Frame structure
PN9, PN15 coded as per ETSI, GSM, 05.03 version 3.6.1 (Oct 94). 26-frame TCH multiframe structure as per ETSI GSM, 5.01 version 6.1.1 (1998-07).
RF loopback
GSM 400 GSM 850 GSM 900 (P-GSM) DCS 1800 PCS 1900 E-GSM (extended)
1. Perch power level is 3 dB below DPCH power. 2. DPCCH power level is 6 dB below DPDCH power.
17
Measurements
Results Class Ib bit-error ratio (RBER for TCH/FS) Class II bit-error ratio (RBER for TCH/FS) Frame erasure ratio (FER) Downlink error frame count Class Ib bit-error count Class II bit-error count Erased frame count Total frame count 100% 100%
Continuous uncoded PN9, PN15 or coded MCS-5 or MCS-9 with PN9 or PN15 sequence data payload. Note: Maximum of 4 timeslots can be turned on with EDGE/EGPRS multiframe coded data. EDGE/EGPRS PDCH multiframe. Repeating EDGE frame.
Frame structure
Measurements
Results Payload bit error count/rate for raw BER. Total burst count for raw BER. Erased data block count/rate for coded channel (MCS-5 or MCS-9). Total data block count for coded channel (MCS-5 or MCS-9). Data block count which contains residual bit errors and bit error count.
Maximum RBER Maximum FER Measurement modes Static reference Sensitivity test (BER%)
RBER at user-specified power level measured. (This is the complete conformance test as defined in pri-ETS 300 609-1 (GSM 11.21) version 4.12.0 (Dec 98), section 7.3.4. Automatically finds the input level (sensitivity) that causes a user specified RBER (normally 2%) for class II bits. 6,000,000 speech frames Measurement modes static reference sensitivity test (BER%)
BER at user-specified power level measured; based on bit errors in total unencoded data. BER/BLER
Sensitivity search
100 Hz to 10 MHz PN9 and PN15 10 digits (6 digits for BER (exp))
Data
Frame structure
2 Mbps mode Real-time display Bit count Error-bit-count Bit error rate Pass/fail indication Valid data and clock detection Automatic re-synchronization Special pattern ignore X X X X X X X
10 Mbps mode X
X X
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Channel Types
(downlink) (uplink) PICH, OCNS, PCCPCH, SCCPCH, PSCH, SSCH, CPICH, DPCH DPCCH, DPDCH
Multicarrier
Number of carriers Frequency offset (per carrier) Offset resolution Carrier power (per carrier) Up to 4 (user defined, individually configurable) Up to 7.5 MHz < 1 Hz 0 dB to 40 dB
3.84 Mchips/sec 10% 10 ms = 0.22 = 0 to 1 BbT = 0 to 1 Up to 256 coefficients, 16-bit resolution 250 kHz, 2.5 MHz 8.0 MHz, and through Normal, invert
Uplink
Modulation OCQPSK (HPSK) Pre-defined channel configurations (partially coded) 1 DPCCH 15 ksps, spread code 0 DPCCH + 1 DPDCH 960 ksps, spread code 1 DPCCH + 2 DPDCH 960 ksps, spread code 1 DPCCH + 3 DPDCH 960 ksps, spread code 2 DPCCH + 4 DPDCH 960 ksps, spread code 2 DPCCH + 5 DPDCH 960 ksps, spread code 3 User-defined channel parameters Symbol rates 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, or 960 ksps Number of DPDCH channels 6 Spreading code 0 to 511, symbol rate Scrambling code 1 to 1FFFFFFFFFF, common for all channels Second DPDCH orientation I or Q Channel power 0 to 60 dB Data pattern Random, 00 to FF (HEX), PN9 FBI bits 02
Pre-or post-FIR filter |I+jQ|, |I| and |Q| 10% to 100% (Clip the modulation level to a percentage of full scale. A level of 100% equates to no clipping.)
Downlink
Modulation QPSK Pre-defined channel configurations (partially coded) 1 DPCH 3 DPCH PCCPCH + SCH PCCPCH + SCH + 1 DPCH PCCPCH + SCH + 3 DPCH Test Model 1 with 16, 32, or 64 DPCH Test Model 2 Test Model 3 with 16 or 32 DPCH Test Model 4 User-defined channel parameters Symbol rates 7.5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, or 960 ksps Number of channels Up to 512 Spreading code 0 to 511 Channel power 0 to 40 dB, 0.01 dB resolution tDPCH offset 0 to 149 Scrambling code 0 to 511 Scramble types Standard, left alternate, right alternate Data pattern Random, 00 to FF (HEX), PN9 TPC power 20 to 20 dB relative to channel power TPC value 05555 TFCI field On /Off TFCI value 01023 TFCI power 20 to 20 dB relative to channel power Pilot power 20 to 20 dB relative to channel power Pilot bits 4 or 8
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9 channel, DS or Multicarrier/SR3
Radio configuration 6 Pilot at 9.6 kbps, sync at 1.2 kbps, three fundamental channels at 9.6 kbps, and four supplemental channels at 153.6 kbps
1x (SR1), 3x (SR3)
IS-95 IS-95 with equalizer IS-95 modified IS-95 modified with equalizer All are IS-95 compliant. Modified filters reduce spurious emissions for adjacent channel power measurements.
Data rate
Walsh code
Pilot, paging (SR1 only), sync, fundamental, and supplemental SR1: 1 to 5 SR3: 6 to 9 1.2 kpbs to 1036.8 kbps, depends on the selected radio configuration Pilot and sync have fixed codes, Walsh 0 and 32. Other channels have codes selected from specific ranges depending on the radio configuration chosen 0 to 40 dB 0 to 511 00-FF(HEX) or random
Rectangle
Reverse link
Spreading type Direct spread only Pre-defined channel configurations (partially coded) Pilot channel, SR1 Pilot at Walsh 0 5 channel, (SR1 or SR3) Includes pilot, dedicated control channel, traffic RC3 at 9.6 bps, and two supplemental RC3 at 153.6 kbps User-defined cdma2000 Channel type (partially coded) Pilot, dedicated control channel, fundamental, and supplemental Radio configuration4 1 to 6 Data rate 1.2 kbps to 1036.8 kbps, depends on the selected radio configuration Channel power 0 to 40 dB Data pattern 00-FF(HEX) or random
Normal, invert
Pre-or post-FIR filter |I+jQ|, |I| and |Q| 10% to 100% (clip the modulation level to a percentage of full scale. A level of 100% equates to no clipping.)
Forward link
Spreading type Pre-defined channel configurations (partially coded) Pilot channel, DS/SR1 Pilot channel, DS/SR3 Pilot channel, Multicarrier/SR3 9 channel, DS/SR1 Direct spread (DS), multicarrier
EVM
< 2.1% (825 to 2100 MHz, SR3 pilot, IS-95 filter, which is optimized for EVM, typical)
Pilot at Walsh 0 Pilot at Walsh 0 Pilot at Walsh 0 Radio configuration 3 Pilot at 9.6 kbps, paging at 9.6 kbps, sync at 1.2 kbps, two fundamental channels at 9.6 kbps, and four supplemental channels at 153.6 kbps
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(dBc, with high crest factor on IS95 modified with equalizer filter and amplitude = 0 dBm)
1. 2. 3. 4.
Parentheses denote typical performance. Excluding 10 MHz reference clock spur ( -67 dBc, typical). Measurements performed with 30 kHz bandwidth relative to power in one carrier. Measurements performed with 30 kHz bandwidth relative to total power.
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12.2, 64, 144, 384 kbps (Up to 6 DCHs for each DPCH) block size, Transport Time Interval (TTI), rate matching, CRC size, transport channel number PN9, FIX4, user file none, convolutional 1/2, convolutional 1/3, turbo
Description
Option 200 W-CDMA personality adds a flexible solution for W-CDMA mobile and base station test to Agilent ESG-D series RF signal generators. Signals are fully coded in both forward and reverse links to provide complete testing of receivers. Data Coding
BTS setup
FIR filter Root Nyquist, Nyquist Gaussian User defined FIR
TPC pattern
40 to 0 dB
40 to 0 dB 0 to 63 (coupled to primary scramble code) 40 to 0 dB 0 to 255 BCH coding PN9, PN15, 4-bit repeating pattern, user file 40 to 0 dB
40 to 0 dB 7.5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960 Ksps OVSF 0 to 511 (Dependent on channel symbol rate) Data PN9, PN15 Secondary scramble code offset 0 to 15
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DPDCH (Dedicated Physical Data Channel) Power Off, 40 to 0 dB Beta 0 to 15 (coupled to power) Channel code 0 to 255 (maximum value depends on symbol rate/slot format) Data PN9, PN15, 4-bit repeating pattern, user file, transport channel Symbol rate 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960 ksps depending on slot format Slot format 0 to 6 Transport channel setup Block size Number of blocks Coding
TTI Data Rate matching attributes CRC size Error insertion BLER (Block Error Rate) BER (Bit Error Rate) Bits frame
0 to 5000 0 to 4095 1/2 convolutional, 1/3 convolutional, turbo, none 10 ms, 20 ms, 40 ms, and 80 mSec PN9, 4-bit repeating pattern, user file 1 to 256 0, 8, 12, 16, 24 BLER or BER, or none 0 to 1 (resolution 0.001) 0 to 1 (resolution 0.0001) Automatically calculated
Input Synchronization signal (SFN RST or frame clock): Pattern trigger in BBG data clock (chip clock): data clock in Output Chip clock out (3.84 MHz): Data clock out Frame timing out: system sync out DPDCH (I) symbol data: event1 out DPDCH (I) symbol clock: event2 out DPCCH (Q) symbol data: data out
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Pilot channel
Walsh 0 (non-adjustable)
Description
Option 201, cdma2000 personality, adds a flexible solution for cdma2000 mobile and base station test to Agilent ESG-D series RF signal generators. Option 201 is a firmware personality that requires Option UN8, (hardware revision C or greater), real-time baseband generator to be installed in the ESG. The fully coded nature of this solution in both forward and reverse mode supports long and short codes, cyclic redundancy checks, convolutional or turbo encoding, interleaving, power control, and complex scrambling. Additional capabilities allow flexible channel configurations with individually adjustable power levels and data rates, customizable user data, and variable chip rates. The option is backwards compatible with IS95A, in both the base station and mobile simulation modes, through support of radio configuration 1 and 2.
Sync channel
Walsh Data 0 to 63 Free editing of the following fields: SID, NID, F-synch type, Sys_Time, PRAT, LTM_Off, Msg_Type, P_REV, MIN_P_REV, LP_SEC, DAYLT, CDMA Freq, ext CDMA freq, and Reserved
Paging channel
Walsh Data Long code mask Rate 0 to 63 Default paging message or userfile 0-3FFFFFFFFFFh 4.8 or 9.6 kbps
Fundamental channel
Radio configuration Walsh Data rate Data Long code mask Power control Power puncture Frame offset Frame length 1 to 5 0 to 63 1.2 to 14.4 kbps, depending on radio configuration PN9, PN15, userfile, external serial data, or predefined bit patterns 0-3FFFFFFFFFFh N up/down, "N" may be set from 1 to 80 0n/off 0 (non-adjustable) 20 ms (non-adjustable)
Supplemental channel
Same channel configuration as fundamental, except: Radio configuration 3 to 5 Walsh 0-63, depending on RC and data rate Data rate 19.2 to 307.2 kbps, depending on radio configuration Turbo coding May be selected for data rates from 28.8 to 153.6 kbps Power control Not provided Power puncture Not provided
OCNS channel
Walsh 0 to 63
BTS setup
Filter Root Nyquist, Nyquist, Gaussian, IS-95, IS-95 w/ EQ, IS-95 MOD, IS-95 MOD w/ EQ, rectangle, APCO 25 C4FM, user file 1 0-511 50 cps-1.3 Mcps 0.5 to 128 chips 0 to 3FFFFFFFFFF
Inputs
External data Can be selected for one channel, either fundamental or supplemental Various timing signals such as chip clock and even second
Spread rate PN offset Chip rate Even second delay Long code state
Outputs
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Mobile set-up
Radio configuration Trigger advance Trigger edge Long code state Long code mask
1. Only one channel is available in RC1and RC2. 2. These data rates are available with turbo encoding. 3. If either REACH or RCCCH is on, then RPICH is the only other channel that can be on.
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Frame offset
For frame length = 80 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, 9.6,19.22, 38.42,76.82,kbps for RC 3 1.8, 3.6, 7.22, 14.42, 28.82, 57.62 kbps for RC4 (0 to frame length/1.25) 1
Burst Shape
Defaults to EDGE standard power vs. time mask with user definable rise and fall time. Alternatively, upload externally defined burst shape waveforms. Time slots may be configured as normal or custom. The data field of a time slot can accept a user file, PRBS (PN9 or PN15), a fixed sequence or external data. All other fields in a timeslot are editable.
Data structure
R-CCCH3 (Reverse Common Control Channel) and R-EACH3 (Reverse-Enhanced Access Channel) Walsh code 0 to 7 Data PN9, PN15, fixed 4 bit pattern, user file Frame length 5, 10 or 20 mSec Data rate For frame length = 5 38.4 kbps For frame length = 10 19.2, 38.4 kbps For frame length = 20 9.6, 19.2, 38.4 kbps
Description
Option 202 is a firmware personality built upon the internal real-time I/Q baseband generator (Option UN8). This option will simulate both uplink and downlink EDGE signals. Data can be generated internally or externally with continuous data, or bursted and framed signals. Use custom filtering and framing to keep pace with the evolving definition of EDGE.
Modulation
3/8-rotating 8PSK (per EDGE specifications) user-selectable (see Modulation under Option UN8) Linearized Gaussian (per EDGE specifications) user-selectable (see Filter under Option UN8) User-adjustable (see Symbol rate under Option UN8) 270.833 kHz (default)
Filter
Symbol rate
1. All specifications apply at 23 5 C. 2. With ALC OFF, specifications apply after the execution of power search. With ALC ON, specifications apply for pulse repetition rates 10 kHz and pulse widths 5 s. 3. EDGE and IS-136HS traffic channels have the same physical layer. This EDGE signal can be used to simulate an IS-136HS trafffic channel for component tests.
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General characteristics
Power requirements Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Shock and vibration
90 to 254 V; 50, 60, or 400 Hz; 200 W maximum 0 to 55 C
Leakage: Conducted and radiated interference meets MIL-STD461C CE02 Part 2 and CISPR 11. Leakage is typically < 1 V (nominally 0.1 V with a 2-turn loop) at 1000 MHz, measured with a resonant dipole antenna, one inch from any surface with output level < 0 dBm (all inputs/outputs properly terminated). Storage registers: Memory is shared by instrument states,
user data files, sweep list files and waveform sequences. Depending on the number and size of these files, up to 800 storage registers and 10 register sequences are available.
< 13.5 kg (28 lb.) net, < 19.5 kg (42 lb.) shipping 133 mm H x 426 mm W x 432 mm D (5.25 in H x 16.8 in W x 17 in D)
Interface GPIB (IEEE-488.2-1987) with listen and talk. RS-232. Control languages SCPI version 1992.0, also compatible with 8656B and 8657A/B/C/D/J 1 mnemonics. Functions controlled All front panel functions except power switch and knob. IEEE-488 functions SH1, AH1, T6, TE0, L4, LE0, SR1, RL1, PP0, DC1, DT0, C0, E2.
ISO compliant
The ESG series RF signal generators are manufactured in an ISO-9001 registered facility in concurrence with Agilents commitment to quality.
Accessories
Transit case Remote interface Part number 9211-1296 83300A
1. ESG series does not implement 8657A/B Standby or On (R0 or R1, respectively) mnemonics.
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"I" and "Q" baseband outputs Outputs in-phase and quadrature-phase component of I/Q modulation from the internal baseband generator. Full scale is 1 Vpeak to peak. Nominal impedance 50 ohms, DC-coupled, damage levels are > +2 and < 2 V. (BNC, rear panel)
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Ordering information
See ESG Family RF Signal Generators Configuration Guide (literature number 5965-4973E) for more information E4400B E4420B E4421B E4422B E4430B E4431B E4432B E4433B 1 GHz ESG-A series RF signal generator 2 GHz ESG-A series RF signal generator 3 GHz ESG-A series RF signal generator 4 GHz ESG-A series RF signal generator 1 GHz ESG-D series RF signal generator 2 GHz ESG-D series RF signal generator 3 GHz ESG-D series RF signal generator 4 GHz ESG-D series RF signal generator
Options
See ESG Family RF Signal Generators Configuration Guide (literature number 5965-4973E) for more information To add options to a model, use the following ordering scheme: Example Model # E4432B Model #-option# E4432B-UND Model #-option# E4432B-100 Model #-OB1 Model #-OBV Model #-OBW Model #-OBX Model #-1CM Model #-1CN Model #-1CP Model #-1E5 Model #-1E6 Model #-1EM Model #-UN5 Model #-UN7 Model #-UN8 Model #-UN9 Model #-100 Model #-101 Model #-200 Model #-201 Model #-202 Model #-300 Model #-404 Model #-406 Model #-UNA Model #-UNB Model #-UND Model #-H99 Adds extra manual set Adds service documentation, component level Adds service documentation, assembly level Adds service documentation, assembly and component level Adds rack mount kit, part number 5063-9214 Adds front handle kit, part number 5063-9227 Adds rack mount kit with handles, part number 5063-9221 Adds high-stability timebase High-performance pulse modulation Moves all front panel connectors to rear panel Adds multichannel IS-95 CDMA personality Adds internal bit-error-rate analyzer Adds real-time I/Q baseband generator with TDMA standards and 1 Mbit of RAM Adds 7 Mbits of RAM to Option UN8 Adds multichannel W-CDMA personality Adds multichannel cdma2000 personality Adds real-time 3GPP W-CDMA personality Adds real-time cdma2000 personality EDGE personality for Real-Time BB generator Base station BERT extension for Option UN7 (internal bit-error-rate analyzer) Signal Studio for 1xEV-DO Signal Studio for Bluetooth Alternate timeslot power level control Adds higher power with mechanical attenuator Adds internal dual arbitrary waveform generator Improves ACP performance for TETRA, CDMA, and W-CDMA
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Product literature
ESG Family RF Signal Generators, Brochure, literature number 5968-4313E. ESG Family RF Signal Generators, Technical Specifications, literature number 5965-3096E. ESG Family RF Signal Generators, Configuration Guide, literature number 5965-4973E. Signal Generators: Vector, Analog, and CW Models, Selection Guide, literature number 5965-3094E. See the ESG family Web page for the latest information Get the latest news, product and support information, application literature, firmware upgrades and more. Agilents Internet address for the ESG family is: http://www.agilent.com/find/esg
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Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2003, 2004, 2005 Printed in USA, October 25, 2005 5989-4074EN