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Line Parameters Computation

The document describes modeling and calculating parameters for a 3-phase transmission line in MATLAB. It provides formulas for inductance and capacitance of different conductor arrangements. It then gives the details of a problem to model a 200km transmission line with specified parameters. The MATLAB code calculates the line parameters like inductance L, capacitance C, impedance Z, admittance Y and performance parameters like sending and receiving voltages, currents, power factor, efficiency and regulation. The program is executed and the results are displayed.

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swathi_gren
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
249 views

Line Parameters Computation

The document describes modeling and calculating parameters for a 3-phase transmission line in MATLAB. It provides formulas for inductance and capacitance of different conductor arrangements. It then gives the details of a problem to model a 200km transmission line with specified parameters. The MATLAB code calculates the line parameters like inductance L, capacitance C, impedance Z, admittance Y and performance parameters like sending and receiving voltages, currents, power factor, efficiency and regulation. The program is executed and the results are displayed.

Uploaded by

swathi_gren
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.

NO :1 DATE : COMPUTATION OF PARAMETERS AND NES

MODELLING OF TRANSMISSION LI

Aim: (i) To determine the positive sequence line parameters L and C per phase /km of a 3 phase single and double circuit transmission line for different conductor ar rangements. (ii) To understand modeling and performance of medium lines. Software required: MATLAB Procedure: 1. Enter the command window of the MAT LAB. 2. Create a new M file by selecting file New M- File. 3. Type and save the program in the editor window 4. Execute the program by pressing tools run. 5. View the result. Theory: Transmission line has four parameters namely resistance, inductance, cap acitance and conductance. The inductance and capacitance are due to the effect o f magnetic and electric fields around the conductor. The resistance of the condu ctor is best determined from the manufacturers data, the inductance and the capa citance can be evaluated using the formula. Problem: A 3 phase over head line 200km long r=0.16/km & conductor diameter of 2cm wi th spacings 4,5,6 transposed. Find A, B, C, D constants sending end voltage, cur rents, power factor & power when the line is delivering full load of 50MW at 132 KV, 0.8 pf(lag), transmission efficiency, receiving end voltage & regulation. Inductance: General formula L= 0.2ln(Dm/Ds) Where Dm = geometric mean distance (GMD). Ds = geometric mean radius (GMR) I. Single phase 2 wire system: GMD =D GMR = Where r= radius of the conductor. II. Three phase symmetrical spacing: GMD =D GMR = Where r= radius of the conductor III. Three phase asymmetrical transposed: GMD = geometric mean of the 3 distance of symmetrically placed conductors. = GMR = Where r= radius of the conductor Composite conductor lines: The inductance of composite conductor X is given by,Lx = 0.2ln(GMD/GMR) Where, GMD = GMR = Where

Bundled conductors: The GMR of bundled conductor is normally calculated, GMR of 2 sub-conductor, c= (Ds*d)1/2 GMR of 3 sub conductors, GMR of 4 sub conductors, Where, Ds is the GMR of each sub-conductor. d is bundle spacing. Phase double circuit transposed: The inductance per phase in milli henries per km is L= 0.2ln(GMD/GMRL) mH/km Where, GMRL is the equivalent geometric mean radius and is given by GMRL = (DSADSBDSC)1/3. Where, DSA, DSB and DSC are GMR of each phase group and given by DSA = DSB = DSC = Where, = GMR of bundled conductor if conductor a1,a2,..are bundled conductors. Dsb=ra1'=rb1=ra'2=ra'2=rb'2=rc'2 if a1,a2..are bundled conductors GMD is the equivalent GMD per phase and is given by GMD=[DAB*DBC*DCA]1/3 Where, DAB,DBC&DCA are GMD between each phase group A-B,B-C,C-A which are given by DAB=[Da1b1*Da1b2*Da2b1*Da2b2]1/4 DBC=[Db1c1*Db1c2*Db2c1*Db2c2]1/4 DCA=[Dc1a1*Dc2a1*Dc2a1*Dc2a2]1/4 Capacitance: A general formula for evaluating capacitance per phase in micro farad / km of a transmission line is given by,C= 0.0556/ln(GMD/GMR) F/km. Where, GMD is the geometric mean distance which is same as the defined for induc tance under various cases. Program: ab=input(Value of ab: ); bc=input(Value of bc: ); ca=input(Value of ca: ); pr=input(Receiving end power in MW: ); vr=input(Receiving end voltage in KV: ); pfr=input(Receiving end power factor: ); l=input(Length of the line in km: ); r=input(Resistance/ph/km: ); f=input(Frequency: ); d=input(Diameter in m: ); rad=d/2; newrad=(0.7788*rad); deq=(ab*bc*ca)^(1/3); L=2*10^(-7)*log(deq/newrad); c=(2*pi*8.854*10^-12)/log(deq/rad); XL=2*pi*f*L*l*1000; rnew=r*l; z=rnew+i*(XL); y=i*(2*pi*f*c*l*1000); A=1+((y*z)/2); D=A; B=z;

C=y*(1+(y*z)/4); vrph=(vr*10^3)/1.732; irold=(pr*10^6)/(1.732*vr*10^3*0.8) k=sin(acos(pfr)); ir=irold*(pfr-(j*k)); vs=((A*vrph)+(B*ir)); is=((C*vrph)+(D*ir)); angle(vs); angle(is); f=angle(vs); u=angle(is); pfs=cos(f-u); eff=((pr*10^6)/(3*abs(vs)*abs(is)*pfs))*100; reg=(((abs(vs)/abs(A))-abs(vrph))/abs(vrph))*100; L c rnew A B C abs(vs) abs(is) angle(vs)*180/pi angle(is)*180/pi pfs eff reg

Output: Value of ab 4 Value of bc 5 Value of ca 6 receiving end power in MW 50 Receiving end voltage 132 Receiving end power factor 0.8 Length of the line in km 200 Resistance/phase/km 0.16 Frequency 50 Diameter in m 0.02 L = 1.2902e-006 C = - 2.5419e-006 + 5.5725e-0041 rnew = 32 A = 0.9772 + 0.00901 B = 32.0000 + 81.06571 C = -2.5419e-006 + 5.5725e-0041 ans = 9.5677e+004 ans = 244.2088 ans = 7.9105 ans = -28.3157 PFS = 0.8607 eff = 88.4248 reg = 28.4694

Result: Thus the program to find the transmission line parameters using MAT LAB was done and executed successfully

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