-

SULIT

$LLIL
SAINS
KERTAS 1

PILIHAN 3

srJrl PELATARAN MALAYSTA (SPM)

SCIENCE

KERTAS 1

SATU JAM LIMA BELAS MINIT

OLEH CIKGU RAFI PAKAR RAMATAN AKADEMIK MALAYSIA

GENIUSRAMATAN.COM

Vhich of the iuilorving s),stell1s hxs riie abLrve {ritrrja'} It!aualah dia\taro t,J!.t, iterj1.,I ntttnruxt'oi *riltrla IiottLr?

iilood circul{iirft s}stem Eilt |] llelt;arefi Ja/;|t

Respiirtiern syslcnr
S i s t.z:

B
{l
t)

tt

tt

t r t t e fs s,:t

Endocrinc s','':irnr
Sr.rleor errrJr.rlrr.: iVe

n'ous syster':r

Sitt;:n t:jrni

l)iagrum i sltoils rire mr;n pixl *ltbe human brain. Ra,i;ih I nt:uutriuii;t:n lleh$tiln tuiant) iilci &.)Etsia.

Lli:.gram i
P.rSah

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\\'hich of thc follo*'ing p;occsscs is physical chftnge? \/,.tuolah r anti;t a pot!t bxriklti t,t:r'r!]tth,rt Jilil ?

,\ lJ C D
t:

[ivaporati:.:n
Sc.iililtti

Phoioslnth*sis
li.,
ac.!

iltc-!

jj

R Lrst

ing of irrn ion

fetgrrtttttt:
Neu traii
sr':t

l)( nttlttnlntt

J"rhlc ? shorrs |hc rc:;$lls trf an experiment. J,:/uoi ! ntrtttttaii.!.r:n tcpa!&9ittt s.itu eleletl ttt

initial temperature

'l ablc 2
.,i;:c?.-,ri
.?

Ii'thc reaction that occuis bcl"r'een the chetnica! substanccs is exothcnxic rcaclion. \\'ir:u is tlre iikrly lcmfjF!'.rrc of X'l Jiia tinltl ha!t:: 1at21 htrlttit rntLtt i,ait.tr1'hahdh kt lo leryetut aloitth tklulbales cLtolcrn ik. ,lpatii: sdtu hty4i )'.'

A'.C
16

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tliagrun:.i rl:r:ri's lhe rq{ctio:r bsrrv*rn metal irith o>:;',gen. iainl: .i rrarr:ryxj.,irrn 1i'ndtli.i,ti\is .rn!,t/{: itttnrt lr.lsrr i,i.isa}}
{ilaus

*.*i;l
ioll:rni po,,r'eirr

Subsianee.X

iairttr

li

+
l

t
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leat

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v,rhat is suhsianr:c .1,:'ril:i l.4ian l]'

X'l

A
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Sodlum chlnride
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tr : t,t
t

{icpper sulphalc !:lit]/rDl:uiiii,-

:rir-'irn; irfbcrsiile

iri;ii:r; i;rior.g

l'o!;rr;siun-l ntangan:rteiV!1 i j"r;ri..-\i.ij) t t)ltt:.1ti!t! i i il)

l4

[i:tg;x111

sho*r an erpc;in}er]tftl !.t-,.rF to study lhc icitcti!'iivn luA ft'qqklVi

A1,r!:n!\1'f;rti

{'Jf

nlctrls rr'!rh ::ciils

li,groj: .i rnra;:,rprriiir* srrt;..rasrrrol i:Aryeriele

leiani t/tt!t:ct| asid

Diiutt sr.:ir:hLrrie .Asii s::!!rrh tair

aciii

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lil stll.l't'

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(i;rs p'oduccd gir,cs

li

rl

a p'p' so'nd rv[cn tcstcd rviti: glorving *,odcn spli*t. which Liithc ti'ilvrlirrg can r.L g:s Y anrl rnutrl Z? ti,;;t p:c -ar/rdsJlirfr rl::nl\.ri ltuti\i pu1: ,tp,iiltliujidttryahti!.u|iih,?ntaia,lnt+tntl;tnXhrrtkar. ,t't,ri.Jit i;J.tlaL td I'i,tt l,,;.au i '
{las
!

I'

Mctel

Gat l"

Logaa Z

{xirogcn

lr'lagnesiunr

O:r;'ge n

(rt!i,tf,r
.\ nr nrdrr ia

Alunriniurn

Copper

I)

Nitrogr,.n

Zinc

2tk

lr

[)i;:gr;urr ri sho.'r's ilic result rtlrcn radioactils rilys irt Ll

il,:t;:h I

x, y

;rnc
.!i!!1

z are

p1s::ed ihrprrth rn r]cctr-ic

ntLn||tjiii\,:tt

|ti.ritu:;;ttr

itrtbi!o.ri aro t,]ii).1.!ll ,y y

I tr"h!tii,rtl,xr rlflttrji

Diagranr 6

\\'hirh *l'the sl t:ntcllts ircl.)s! is true,., l!,tt.;l,,th J! atrara berikt Atn;-ot;t:ttr yang bctttir !

F4ah

.l

Z is rr,:r'ulirclr clrrrgcd.
'/.

,t,i;:|,;

!.c: L.,rs ttgttti.,,e

B f
f

is ncutral.
uJa!,t!r n",urrai

{.:

X
.\.'

i$ positivcl;- clrargeil c:.i!tl! t!r'r'.I, l.t!i?!:

1) I
Z

is fns(L'r than X.

kiih loix rloti .\'.

1t

l-(li,/l

5UI-IT'

SUi,IT

l5 I ii.l

i6

1\'h

iih ol tlre .tatefiilnls belo*, i: tnie tbol;t caibon- 12 anti cart r,.n- i-l l ,ltjtl.ii-ir rli F!i!o1t kt:xrnraat btyiLut cdalah isexar seengitr*i Lorltn-fJ tlat iarbon- I1!

A li C l)

Carbr.rnls radiorctivr rvhr-:r*n-s earbcn' I'l is not radio;lclive. ll'tthoq- J ? utluiuh bahea ra,|iattAtil *aaalo!q lorhst-!i *&iuh l;,rl:at biwt rull+altti,i".

if

farhon-12 is not tarlieaclive whercas carbcit-1.1 is ritillorctive. i:afu,1\" ii tJniah flcJfiy, l'!ra4 rilit,;skt;f nnei.]lt iu, t.ri- ! "t t:f,i':t l:ejxrn rai:lxkill lloth eierrnenli sre iot radloactire,
Ar.ird-r/c1ir},
rr.rrij(i !i

t.;''nn hkidn ra'iirol:!i !'

Iioth ,:l, ntcnls :.rc rrdil,ir(

K':l:k!- ;l1tntx,,it ado't dh
h

{i\(.
!t,

ah

iirt' ti

;rt t

iI

I)iagram T -chr:r!s rn udcct is put in lronl

F.einli ? n2dr1!tir!riia,: sttttt ubjri

r:f:

iil.ililta,r ii

hadepatt l:anoo

pinirol* ca*rera. lxhatryju*tt.

i*,/

\\ 'L--,L
l

t.
lliagriln
Rajah
1

\\rhnt is tllc an1:lgc ibffied cl1 the scfeeit?

Apal:ali i:ntj','dftg terbetttztlt tli at*r skrin?

SL,'LIT

lill.l

{l

ii

Dicgrarn I shou's a ra,i diaeranr J"or a concavc lens. R.t tltg it -.:, n -'t:n L;j:,tr,:.:!: r,r.r'!t,ra,;?r 4.r.t.r rr*r,rJ

Diar:rarn $
R{t!1it d

Which of the fo[ir:q,ing is rh* frrcel lengll:?

J,4,.:trai1:!it

lli artct.,

h*illt

rdalah jit'ct::;.kus

,,., Pt

B
19

(Xl

I}

QR

\lrliat is the characlEriiti{ of th ii}ngc fomred on re{'irra? .t;rrt,t|t tnf-.iri iha,it,crrg rrrierarli di rrt;s r<t,rrr,: :'

,.\ B C D

llea!, iirr ertcJ anii s*'):iler than tLr ctricct ssrii. I;"/.rg:{.r,.g r/ati lciih itri! &tri'.t'\elt
Real, rnright rnd smnll.rlhen ftc object
,\i,,lriir. rxe.,:;1ot.ran

relih liecil d&ri ,bjtk

ltral. in'ie rtc,l and stfie siz it.i ih obje.t

-{,-ririlr, trrr+rrggeng rtaa satn:t

stti; lcr$en tbjcit

f(esi, r.rprighl and srmc sizc xs ib{j olieet

,l';rr'iilr. rncrr-qa,( r,t;.r
,r

rz.:

,^.1it ,le4Za!, Lthjct

il

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n,:.t': i':i: t

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ll'hirh *i

.lrtsre *tiiroorgdtisma btri*ut

thr. ibllowing micro*rga,risfl is ursd to pr*ducc rhe focri? :,.an'1 ntstait:h igan*kan tntu* *tdr?fha|jlklxr htit*.atnn {11!

ig;e

Bacielia
Brtttr
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l'::,tozri.i

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llr

i6

Diagranr I

ll:tj

I shlws I rcclor
s

ttr''tti;lx\fu:n

et* \,{!!t}t

rvhich eerries an inttctious.iiiet!.. J,aBg rne'thL4l i lej.ttlt per}vtn irri(r!t&-i!

I)ia3r:irn I !
F

-i;l l;
vrciorj
G.

\l'nirh nrethod is used to cotlirol tire reprcduciion ol tire |l:,er!;j; t,une .rikeir digtaa*ot utthtl< *tnga\a'fi! fttti.iai-::i r.t,k

ittiT

A I]
I
i]

Di*pose ofgarbage

i* cor,err:d 3ari:age biirs i.!o'nbta*g s;r>;palt lx C*id*t ttnu.tabittih yatg be'rn*i;:

C'orer the srirfucr cf ponds wirh cil Selq:ttt petltulttat *4!au doTan z*iyal:

Sltrp url*rr
Rear

a nlosquill] tlci ?:eur J' J;z!nn kclr+tl.r

tr:ilpv

l'rsh
K.rpi

tlaiheid iiult

1i

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sl ;t i1

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ll

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fr'l;:1:ri;r

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:$

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:

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r'iifl ii ir,,,._,.J,l 1.'it,hilhr j i:i1a l.tr,'i.l,!r,:t
irt

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i uit-:lu t, iLl:i,'n ,..ttr,,r,, ir,l.1Jr,1.-l

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\\jhith ol l],::i;i .;;';:.,i,i ,,,",,'il,,"

rhc'

of thc. oznnc l:r1er on lir'ing lbliowing ir thc clli'cts of tlre tl:inningxeptttt ben'ta hirt'7 ' n'o't
r'
'

rhr ngs

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ul"itluu' t"P:'on

,\ B C

r\flccts thr'human inlmunc syslcm' tlus t't iirnqlJtLtr.rf tr{,'r } t "' ! 4 r4 n a

:

cl plankton lncrc;tscs th(' poPulsti''rn o-ttl..l(t I ltln/.,'''i \l("'l tI rt@n i

ol piants' Conodcs tlTe slems and leaves

tlenthtit

bttang <iet

tlt'n

pal'ot

l) '

lncrcirses crcp viclils nrld lhti'":t'i:11-::T1,:::: l'onlungatt nult rcnntrt iir,'itlCtotto" l'osi[ tan''n"u 'i"n

I)iarlrenr I 1 slr(,\\ Ral,ir l3 "ttlval*Icl

lll': nitrogcn cyclr'

kn!' 'tittosc'1

Nitroqen Iitrorr.ll

Diagrarn

13

*ajoh I3

\\'hicir pnrccss incrcase litc.uitrogcu-r;; ;*i.ffil1".?),tii,],,*,,, .lld nkih .1,1!,;r.1 J1r't!r'5 ic'i'irli DreIr'rtl/

1!

i5il/l

SULII'

/ BlEg^t \

i:

'
qI Ir

:
rr'

r'

:.1

.,.',t cilv,
bcadar

', '34

.Diasram 15 sh*rvs a'trusv cily. Diagram l5 shorvs a busy Rqslt l5 nenwju*an l,cadia, sibuah

yotry sihutt

_ll r

! t

::

G,
.

ffi
tttstbtil? ttrstbtitt

i=j-SitJrrlla&.l
'*,1..,4.a\;r ^,^d. r4..1:ii

i-E;-.{

'etz:-*..,:::-s4F'{,f,::i..'.:}-s.s.i'_;-j.,Fiagranr lS
Rajuh l5
--L ,-C:L- !,-ll^"-.1--i.-l -,--!--:--, -,;-,--^qrll at; ::.x::l lVlich of tile follorvi{g aetionc ean L;l- r- c+ftroi environmealal -. oblems i- :r-: :illgaa Ff8rt,ll ul ur(a rulrulvltrg ldrtlutr]' \;ilfi help la tl,rlH!.lr tigvttulltt:Ftttalt F ,r,r -.- in this ara? Ptual{:Ills tit L{ llaqak]',h an&ra rinalsJ.on h?ti/(rl ya,lg alspitt ,tctabatdLr tflenfalttal taasdl*h pericenta, di l.lwa*a

I II

Encourage lhe

us

of $ol{)r }ehicles in fi}c cir}*

lincoura*e car $*glir:q

I .1.,1L ,.. L,-L^..^-; L^^.1^.^^..

.Enccurage the asc

27 1-51#t

sl.ir,r'r'

1i1;ii
{jarbr-.ir

t:

iiir;ti'lc
i,.i,:

,{*rotl

ri::r.{:r;i-r

ll ti,r.!
.;i.;:.t!1

$;:ilhur iii*r
,!;r{i

rr ciol-i;J.:

,l

t,

-nr i{r -i'iir'\!'f it r:ts

j-tiilii]lr iti irr: l:li l:;llr

t;:r!..t !:kn;r i:zi,:!'t :;aa:i

fu.rti.

l{ k:.r;tr)ltltit!

ia.t)1.1n

liiiri:r'lrt:
I::r-.:,J

1i,

ir:

\\i!rjtlt i'i liihei*d Ir3rts A. i],

C *nJ j-l cor;lair

i;;.rr
:_l

rli':
,::rrl,;! '

i.i:i ':;.t:r: i..,!tl:Li tt.i::,tii::;?..1-,:l i

';frrf:r,;:ii,irr,:

:\ Il

,]r :rtrii

ll

-n,

l:lii f
;:+!
(1

..i

I
D

il:r"l ll
i ,lrJ
L'

l-i:inr; i) ji :.v::! ;,

_i/

llr::{ritn l7
r'ir;/,:lr

il

-ri}i'}!\ s e cilefitiaai i:ror{J:i. r:r'ij;:r,: I ii \! r', J.::x i tn::i: i it|'.,!

PoI3'merisafion Fentpolirntr*rz

$tarclr
Xurzji

t4
iit:
l

)i.'i

ii

sL;i.t-l'
1.\:ia1 is

ii!:/i

li':

-i i] {'

is;:l:cne
1.,,!,rr';'r
l:

thcitt
ttt,:t

ll:

il!::rosi:
I

ll*il,:<,,'

il

nrirt' a,:id
"r -'l:;.1

at::t:t'

i8 Driigl;r:l
a:ra!

]f,

s!:,:r+.'s tir'.:

ih:ingcs

jr

th,: trelrcuJrlr stntctl:rc r-ri :r iuirsi::irijc

\',lli:l il

iE

:l:lric.l

:,iiiit\tri.

Stretchrtl Iliregang
-----** Rele*sed ililepasf;*tz
D!:rg:ran:

i3

!i,:h::;r ntt;::;j:r:i; n:et:trt!tttt: I

* ii:it sulsill:c i:rs thl: iilrrr:r:*; istie',' tt ii.:'

R C

..\
il
i'

ubber

riti|
l'-:i;li

Fii:s:ic!

l\iooi!
,^iirr'i,

il

(ib:rr
i...;"::

lrlill

s!rl t'l'

:itii_t;

liir,i

1,.)

1!:rt; irr'-!!jJ llili] rltiiil:. i;: ll.t i,:ilr;rl: ii ii;:l i:

. ....;.

ir,,.,r:jr',cii.,.'

.....

li
f'
: -':

r':-'

:1, rn:-'
i]1t-

ill|
ii')

rrt.-l

"l lllr:n

r:i,'i1t

iiirir.i|1r r,r,.ir-r:J r.r1i.,'i tlrr *ii:irir lrjilr-'ii i-,il {'hal ir lird r,irllx,: ol ihis ilrr.riiir:i;':

l'

i0rttiirl iriri

ii

11,-

t r;r

l'lr:.:rl

r.:

t:

.1.,',,

t1rr.{:r;;r

ti

jli;l::r;:r;t l!):,liir'.,,:

rlil i:j-.Lr'.tliiiilt:i riiilllt

j1',:j.:l: .Jlr nJf;jj,l/iiin.;::,'::i:t...,rii.;:)./i,tii.'.:,:jr.:)i:,!,1:1.!,j

ln:l i,1ui-:!ii,{r'pLait,l ttiit!!'.

,

rt!.tj! i:.i:|,:

liri.t ! r!r:

!it

r lr,,'

ilitri:tiIn i'i pj;t;;n rntrilln,rni

:

:, : i:.1., !,r

\titl lttr 5a11

li

iil,ji.in)

i,.r

.llf

iiit.!

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4?

Di*graru 20 shsws a i XaJah 20 xtdaaj*k**tr Force P

Dryv

Aree of pivton = 3 m'

15i1r1
-st

it,l

!.

.1-' f.)r:rfrr'nl :i sil{!"\{ 3 ir-\cl'!'i ;" ! t :', 1 : r'": "'r"ir'rt: ':;

'l:r*[
lrrl'i;

!]
J'

'l

lrtk (]

'!at1g\] Q

Cotlbustion chlmbcr Kd:r* ltttt$akr'tn

i)ialram 1l
lir:ir:?r

ii

,.\

.ir( rr'll 1\\irli .t,.' :' :j,']j1,..'... ;-,',. t'tttt.;! ':l "t: tt:r i,ri.ri, r:;ri!: i s:iit:i

t,i;rr,,:

; ],

;ll;t't'

'i'

i'.:i:. I 'r;;j ;qi;:': ll\ 'i: "lil: l I

/ ':r'' '''1 " ''1;' jtijr',: ;- '

'iJ
i-

g';il i)g:r,rl Jir'i li'luiri t!:i\

il. r,1

aa:::ii Ii_':I)l"rr

lttt inl l:'ttlt'lttiLl I .tl!l .: "rr':'lt : i jr"l' ;- l ':r " ,,'-'

i: '
i

I ru,iirl 'r!\':"rr
;.I, I'jrrr

'rri I

lilrri llrr'lr.':i;:
''

',.'jl

'I

\\

r'1::i

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't

l': l:'' ,1;li,l: l:i l i- l,l,ll;ll,'::l:I:l:j::ii"'l:');llT'l: r: '

,t
!l i

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l,;rtt,:,1|iia;

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Jnttl'.'' ir:;-;':
t

i-:iit: titlrji

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t)
l li ;

\'rrcuurn
.P.

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srii.i
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.15 J);^ntiu'n lJ ghoR,l al i::;':i:rpie r:fr firall iLhei llj?i i.1{-r.s Ltot iillc\\'?hc i:r::rri lioith |) nt:runl:,kia, t<:nr&t i::i':i nt*'rrt:rr i:J'll!. jrrii:l :r:i,;)riauli ..j,li d itr{,rr{:r ,r:i1:-1

.,1,:r il)ji-1.

5a hilrrr;rnii
5:i.rr,:4 i:ir, ahir i'ti!:i!tr

rdin* lim p I I
I

:i];i

ii?.ntiSiar't

ailairi

i!

iit,.j l:

.l
I

ena slnljri?tr

i:j'tii1:liair
ii.at.
r.:)rt

eX4\
jtlat
1t:

ci:t

i!:"nli.

i:ei:,-'l.
i

tt:iaii:.1., ;r.")aj

il!

i]ri.ili:J. ::ix

!i,!!raii.iir:: ai:: pslstai i.is.

iii. .l;.:'r fl ..;:! j.,!:: r,ii::ai. llil:1!?

in ir J.! :iaf,a j.:1",t':ei ; !itt..)

Lsi;ie 1: .11 ial!

ill
I
1.

alr.rt rr-j.a;rr1l

::)1:

liirr*
air\itt

Iliarrrur.-l
::;i,;it:.:
Whrt ir

ihl inlortt;rti,-rrr tlt;rt is not lilrc:i['d] ....r...... i...,:: ".,t: trl ,.:...,.
'l'11tr oi-ii:t-d
.li:
I t

.\

i:. t

t.t i..t

r;:i:

13
'i i,)

Lrplr'c'ii clitte
7,,..i1/i i:ri,r.r/

i:iic,ri
ti
;;

tr:ll*:ris
n

r:i:

i3t'; t;

n,;t t

Liriiat:l:'rjll{loii
!,,

ti:t

;t

i i

"i

t:

i tt'i t: :i

?{.i

1S1l/l

.'i

ii.i'l

s{it.tf

,'l

.1(i

Diagr:rrn ?3 shorls a plas'lic product. A:rlirt J-i r''{'rrrr,r.r :ltn yra<lrh citi:'ipcirz ast&

; ,

-*{ .. ..td-* -'*

'u-

-dnDilgriim 23 Ftith 2J

,1n::trt

\!hich ol the lollorving ['!tsr| itril<ut. yar11

llakelitr
lj

plir-sties is mc:it sui!ilt-'b to bc Lrsei.i in making lhis producl" ncnakth puiinE sesurri diganukun untuk ncnghasilkan prudrL ir]i a

,\

tl.iit
nc

Po lv tlre

I)olyst!'renc

Pr-rl.vvrn] l

lto!ivin!

chlotidt (PVL-) Euilc |!l (-)

,"t

Iliagra:n 24 slri-",ts a travc iorm. I'iay"l; )i nitn:,tlriien vdtt tzituk gtltn:bong

Diplacement {m)
Seraran (m)

Distance {m)

Jank

{m)

Diagran 24 Rdrah ].!

l0
(r it

|t'

5t,i1,i1'

i5liil

\\li,lr rtFrcrcnl:J
,\

J \\.rvc

lt;rllil'
!.

|e n t

lt; k n t'a' ;j+i I i t t t t i t t; t: !: el od

it1 E

Nr\

Kt;

r.u

,18

Dirgra}r 35

..;hc\.,'s 3

RaiL* )3 tttrnr..ju*L6n

biocli iiirgr..nr Jf a radio tran:*lissinn lenl)r/ rdi.tjl bi')k,t!e& Feltiekc .t t:idia.

s_vsteir1,

.\ re, ))llul

. \i r.{icronlinne i
)!l;i't,kir.

'il t,

Anrpiifier

j/

I)iagrar':;2,!
Faltit

iJ

tr\ilul ar* F a:.:Li Q':' ,4:aL..h P .ldn L) .

P

rj
;'ruiiio *;r.,,cs
{ielonbanE auiio

]tadi!) wilvcs
dicJr:orlrllr:{ rir,Tir:

'l:iner circuit

Elcctricai signrl
It]:arnl tle*JriL

l"lrlrct*r cirti:it
1-:!6 pt:ritalatl

.4

eri;1

!)

fuloCr:latirr

Aeri:rl

:ir
-(1.j1..1 !-

stiLlT

l5l yt

49

Which ofthe sleetroqis components can change the voliage

.llonar
hn di aarara Aomptnon elektrik

herit&t holch nnfl,hah toltan bagi ants?

of

current?

B L

*--ii;l*"
tt,

-5(l Diagranr 26 shorvs

ho$.' iuformation is transmitted belwcen carth satclliie staticns and a

conrnrunication satel I itc. ftoi:lh 26 nteaanjul&arl ba]oi

cnll

abllarnat dipanearhan

a\ara

stesen satelit bumi dqh satclit

*omnaikrsi.

Esrth satelllte
Sts5'en satelE
,

Diagrao 26
Rcj$h ?6