Rot Dynamics PG 1-2

1 Unit 12 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS - Supplementary Problems 1. The solid cylinder at the right has a mass of 2.
0 kg and can rotate about an axis through its center. Given the forces and dimensions shown, find a. the net torque on the cylinder. [0.14 N.m, O2pg] b. the angular acceleration of the cylinder.
6N
5 cm 12 cm
4N 2N
[9.7 rad/s2, O2pg] c. the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk. [1.2 m/s2] 2. A string is wrapped around a disk as shown at the right. A 0.3 kg mass is attached to the lower end of the string and released from rest. If the disk is free to rotate without friction and the string does not slip, find a. the moment of inertia of the disk. [0.9 b. the magnitude and direction of the net torque on the disk. [1.6 N.m, N2pg] c. the magnitude and direction of the angular acceleration of the disk. [1.8 rad/s2, N2pg] d. e. f. g. the downward acceleration of the mass. [1.1 m/s2] the tension in the string. [2.7 N] the distance the object falls in 2 seconds. [2.1 m] the angular velocity of the disk at 3 seconds. [5.4 rad/s, N2pg] kg.m2]
5.0 kg
0.6 m 0.3 kg
3. Given the system shown. If the pulley has frictionless bearings, find a. the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses. [3.2 m/s2] b. the tensions T1 and T2. (Note: In this situation T1 and T2 are NOT equal since the pulley is NOT massless and its rotational inertia must be taken into account). [9.6 N, 27.2 N] 4. In the Atwood's machine at the right, one block has a mass of 0.50 kg and the other 0.46 kg. The pulley is mounted on horizontal frictionless bearings and has a radius of 0.05 meter. When released from rest the 0.50 kg block falls 0.75 meter in 5.0 seconds. Find a. the acceleration of the 0.50 kg mass. [0.06 m/s2, down]
b. the angular acceleration of the pulley. [1.2 rad/s2, N2pg] c. the rotational inertia (i.e., the moment of inertia) of the pulley. [0.014 kg.m2]
2 Unit 12 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS - Supplementary Problems 5. A string is wound a bunch of times around the outside of a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R. The upper end of the M string is attached to the ceiling as shown at the right. The cylinder is held with the string vertical and released from R rest. As the cylinder descends, the string unwinds from the cylinder without slipping. a. Draw a diagram showing all the forces on the cylinder and their points of application. r r 2 b. As the cylinder falls, show that its a and are respectively, 3 g,downward and
2 3 (g/R),
N2pg.
At the instant when the cylinder has fallen a vertical distance of 6 R, show that c. the angular velocity of the cylinder is 2 2 g / R , N2pg. d. the angular momentum of the cylinder is MR 2 gR , N2pg. e. the rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder is 2 MgR . 6. A "Hula Hoop" of mass 0.2 kg and radius 0.5 meter rolls without slipping along a horizontal floor so that the speed of its center of mass is 2 m/s. How much work must be done on the Hula Hoop to bring it to rest? [-0.8 J] 7. A body of mass M and radius R is rolling horizontally without slipping with speed v. It then rolls up a hill to a maximum vertical height equal to 3v2/4g. Show that the body is a disk. [Hint: Find its moment of inertia] 8. A disk of mass M and radius R starts from rest at height h above the bottom of the path shown at the right. It rolls without slipping down the left side of the path. The right side of the path from the bottom up, is frictionless. a. In terms of h, find the height the disk will reach on the right. [hr = 2 h ] 3 b. How high will a hollow cylinder of the same mass and 1 radius reach? [hr = 2 h ] 9. Trudy Uelmen, infamous bowling champ, super Mom, and gal about town, practices for physically rigorous bowling tournaments by repeatedly tossing her Official "Trudy Uelmen" Signature Bowling Ball onto the roof of her house. On one toss it momentarily comes to rest on the roof in the position shown in the sketch at the right. a. What is its velocity as it rolls off the roof?
[6.55 m/s, 30o down from horiz. left] b. What is the horizontal distance from the edge of the roof the ball has traveled when it hits the ground? [4.1 m] c. Use energy methods to determine the speed of the bowling ball just before it hits the ground. [12 m/s]

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1 Unit 12 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS - Supplementary Problems 1. The solid cylinder at the right has a mass of 2.

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