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Stop AIDS. Keep The Promise.: L'Automédicat-ion Au Liban Nord

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Issue 3 February 2009

‫ ور ا
 ة‬:‫ا
آر رد‬
Stop AIDS. Keep the Promise.
www.worldaidscampaign.org
In this issue Pge

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MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m


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L'Automédication au Liban Nord
Dr L. Tayyara, N Yassir, M Fayyad
DEA Santé communautaire- Faculté Santé Publique, Université Libanaise 2006
RÉSUMÉ
Nous avons mené une étude transversale, prospective à visée communautaire pour calculer la
prévalence de l'auto-medication (AM) dans deux communautés au Liban - Nord, par
observation directe chez les pharmaciens de ces deux régions d'une part, et d'autre part,
d'après des réponses recueillies chez 370 participants dans la région de Tripoli Abou Samra, et
288 participants dans la région de Koura Ras Maska. Notre second objectif était d'évaluer la
répartition de la prévalence de l'AM, suivant les tranches d'âge, le sexe, les niveaux
socio-économiques et éducatif, le groupe de médicament et le type de maladie.
Notre population étudiée a regroupé les gens de plus de 18 ans suivant un échantillon de la
population des deux communautés du Liban Nord, l'une rurale à Koura Ras Maska, et l'autre
urbaine à Tripoli Abou Samra. De même, l'enquête a été étendue aux pharmacies de ces deux
communautés pour mesurer sur le terrain la fréquence de l'AM dans ces deux régions, et ceci
durant la période allant de 10-6-2007 à 10-8-2007.
Un check-list structuré a été développé dans le but d'étudier les caractéristiques des
médicaments pris par la population avec ou sans ordonnance et remplie dans les pharmacies
des deux régions déjà citées.
Un questionnaire standardisé, rédigé en langue arabe et administré par des enquêtrices
entraînées, a été l'outil principal de notre enquête auprès des deux communautés de notre
population étudiée.
Les résultats de notre étude ont montré que, la pratique d'AM était très fréquente au
Liban-Nord (84.8%), avec une prédominance dans le milieu urbain (91.6%) par rapport au
milieu rural (76%). De même, la pratique de l'AM dépendait du niveau éducatif des parents.
Ainsi, les mères ayant des études universitaires (liscence) pratiquaient le plus l'AM par rapport
aux pères, alors que celles ayant éffectué des études supérieurs ou illétrées pratiquaient le
moins l'AM. D'autre part, le type de l'activité professionnelle influençait la pratique de l'AM,
puisque les mères institutrices pratiquaient fréquemment l'AM, de même, que les pères ayant
une profession liberale. Toutefois, l'AM pour les enfants était nettement moins fréquente
surtout chez les mères qui travaillaient et celles ayant un niveau éducatif élevé. D'autre part,
les médicaments les plus achetés sans ordonnance d'après les check-list étaient les
analgésiques (46.6%), les vitamines (37.8%) et les antihypertenseurs (16.5%).
Enfin, d'après les résultats de notre étude, on peut conclure que l'éducation sanitaire est
indépendante de l'éducation académique et doit être sérieusement considérée dans notre
pays.

MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m


2
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‫‪MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
SURVEY: Academic Decisions among the Medical Students at
the Faculty of Medicine-Lebanese University (January 2009)
Have you already decided what your speciality would be? YES/NO
2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Year Year Year Year
Class Total = 91 Class Total = 90 Class Total = 86 Class Total = 82
Surveyed = 86 Surveyed = 69 Surveyed = 77 Surveyed = 73
Coverage = 94% Coverage = 77% Coverage = 90% Coverage = 89%

Where would you rather continue your speciality studies? LEBANON/ABROAD/UNDETERMINED


2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Year Year Year Year

Where do you intend to practice? LEBANON/ABROAD/UNDETERMINED


2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Year Year Year Year

Are you willing to volunteer in NGOs (non governmental organisations such as “Médecins sans Frontière”….)? YES/NO
2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Year Year Year Year

O!sevti ns: Most students have not yet decided about their speciality (remarkably 80% of 5th
year students).
Most students have either decided to continue their studies abroad (slight male preponder-
ance) or have yet to determine.
The majority of students chose to practice in Lebanon. Of those who chose to work abroad most
are males. MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
Most students are willing to volunteer in NGO’s (remarkably 87% of 2nd year students). 4
Gzz, le Clme Su!it MED e#lines

De Jerusalen, entre les montagnes s'élève le soleil de jusVce Short duration of


nighttime sleep is
Un soleil que la main des démons de l'enfer
strongly associated
Ne peut jamais éteindre with coronary artery
Gazza, le Vtre de souWrance, de Malheur, de paVenceX calcification.
De ta terre sacrée, nait ton cri pénible
Un cri tremblant privé de tout droit Male Circumcision
Gazza, la main de violence ne fera jamais Protects Against HPV
De ton âme une capVve as Well as HIV
Gazza, dis-moi, que faire face à un homme I n f e c t i o n :
Qui tue sa propre chair?! The foreskin contains
target cells for HIV,
Tes larmes vont briser ce silence. herpes and HPV, in
Ta prière arrivera un jour addition, the foreskin
Ne te soumets pas maintenant is vulnerable to ulcers
Ne laisses pas cet enfant blessé dans le coin probably as a result of
trauma during inter-
Ne fais pas de tes martyres une perte
course, and its removal
Ta paVence abusée de haine va enYn arriver leurs veines reduces rates of ul-
ceration by 50%.
Ta voix comblée de chagrin s'entendra un jour,
Reveillera leur conscience morte et deprimée
Many U.S. Doctors
Gazza ne t'inquiètes pas, Plan to Quit or Cut
Ta prière va déchirer ce calme subit!! B a c k :xx xxx xxxx xxx :
Z Y uness Primary care doctors in
That Rolling Dice the United States feel
overworked, and
We, as young people, perceive with nearly half plan to ei-
great anxiety the uncertainty of the ther cut back on how
many patients they see
future. Amidst this dilemma, it is or quit medicine en-
in the resiliency of the human spirit tirely. More than half --
that we find our shelter. It is in the 60% -- of 12,000 gen-
eral practice physicians
hope brought by every rising sun would not recommend
that we find our beacon. Know that medicine as a career.
no matter how strong the struggle,
Many Americans Turn-
no matter how weak we find ing to Unconventional
ourselves at times, we are bound to Medicine:xxxxxxxxxxx.
ascertain our existence. Every day About four in 10 U.S.
As we observe the trends of life, adults and one in nine
forges our being with a novel
sometimes we wonder about a children are turning to
ex p e r i e n c e , e n l i g h t e n s o u r unconventional medi-
purpose we serve, if any. It bothers
understanding, and propels us cal approaches for
us most that life isn’t pink, that chronic pain and other
towards tomorrow.
dreams do not always come true, health problems.
Only then are we ready to face an
that frustration lurks on every
ever changing life, only then are we
corner. Ambition and will might
ready to face the multiple facets of
just succumb to the cruelty that
that rolling dice.
stains our existence.  it
MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
5
 pe  ype* "Two things are
infinite: the universe
CO"SIDER some recent medical What’s going on here? Aren’t the latest and human stupidityX
“breakthroughs” reported in the media: medical advances always the greatest? and I'm not sure about
It has become apparent more than ever, the universe."
❍ In 2002, James Quinn died in a l!et Einstein
in this jungle of medical advances, that
Philadelphia intensive care unit. He had
the medical community should start
lived nine months with a new AbioCor
adopting a new approach to healthcare.
artificial heart. For seven of those
New curative treatments should be the
months, he had been in the hospital, Rec mmen#e#
aim.
where he suffered two strokes and was Text! ks
Patients expectations often shatter as
on a ventilator much of the time. Before
they face the setbacks of prolonged
he died, Quinn said, “This is nothing like I
treatments that sometimes carry side
thought it would be. If I had to do it over
effects that are even more intolerable
again, I wouldn’t do it. No ma’am.”
than the original disease.
❍ In 2001, Bayer removed its cholesterol Our Hope is that researchers address
-lowering drug Baycol from the market. curative treatment and that real
Between 1997 and 2001, manufacturers breakthroughs, offer Hope to our
pulled fourteen drugs off the market patients.
because of unexpected toxicity and *exaggeration Essential Neurosurgery
related deaths. The makers had marketed Extcte# f m the ! k:
these drugs aggressivelyX they were taken  pe  ype: The O!sessi n with Me#icl
by millions of patients and collectively are #vnces n# the igh C st f Flse
suspected in over a thousand deaths. P mises

D I lwys
nt t !e
ith Y u?
Have you ever thought that you may become unable to stay alone even for a while!
Do you imagine having to share your very
private moments with another!
Picture yourself living stuck to a person, Emery's Elements of
Medical Genetics
whose separation from you can mean your
or his death.
Rec mmen#e#
Believe it or notX some people do live so.
e!sites
That is the case of Siamese twins.
Do they enjoy their life? www.aamc.org/
Such situations are subject to great debate. students/cim/
In November 2004, a Lebanese woman was specialties.htm
carrying two Siamese twins. The state of
www.medicalppt.
the twins was critical since they were conjoined at the trunk part of their bodies.
blogspot.com
After diagnosis, she decided to abort without taking any religious consideration into
account, bearing in mind that she is sparing her future children a miserable life. The www mli!n g
mother determined their fate based on the fact that conjunction means misery.
Yet who determines the concept of happiness? Happiness remains an inner feeling www.mayoclinic.com
that emerges from our soul, and that can not be given or taken. In addition, all
religions forbid abortion unless pregnancy imposes a danger on the mother’s life.
Finally, to end this debate, it is easy for us to speculate or to presume but for the
people who live the experience, it’s a totally different story.
Z K uni MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
6
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ٍ ‫;ا‬N ‫ أ= ّي‬،ِ‫!* \ك‬7‫ا‬ in his or her lifetime.

G'َ, Bٍ [ H 6
َ ّA ‫ و‬M0H7 6# 6] M ‫أ‬ More germs are
transferred shaking
G‫ ا‬6$H/ MّHV ‫;; ٍة‬Y ‫ ٍة‬#$# 67 *^ ‫* ا_ن وا‬H2‫ار‬ hands than kissing.
.'‫ أ‬M
ِ #A 6# ‫ن‬,\ 6 .ّ'? ‫  ّأي‬4! ً#, *
ّ ‫دة إ‬,V‫وإن =رت ا‬
The average person
M Fh releases nearly 500
ml of intestinal gas
BEST POEM OF 2006 by flatulence every
day. Most is due to
THE POEM WAS NOMINATED BY U.N. AS THE BEST POEM OF 2006, WRITTEN BY AN swallowed air. The
AFRICAN KID rest is from fermen-
tation of undigested
When I born, I black food (about 14
When I grow up, I black occurrences of flatu-
lence a day).
When I go in sun, I black
When I scared, I black The only part of the
When I sick, I black human body that
never changes size
And when I die, I still black from birth to death
is the eyes.
AND YOU WHITE FELLOW
There are
When you born, you pink approximately
When you grow up, you white 96,000 km of blood
When you go in sun, you red vessels in the
human body.
When you cold, you blue
When you scared, you yellow
When you sick, you green
And when you die, you gray
AND YOU CALLING ME COLORED? MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
C nti!uti n !y E Fes 7
Nightly Quest
Within the webs of the night entangled
Within traps of the mind imprisoned
found no escape
no method to flee
found no ease
no means to completely be
In quest of the reason
In search of the answer
second by second
minute by minute
hour by hour
and day by day
time had passed
yet no answer was found
Had there been a question
how much easier it would've been
Had there been a reason
how simple the answer would've seemed
Love, career, family, pride, money....
What could it be
Oh what could it be
that stops time in one's sense
and makes night as day and day as night
Life, spirits, customs, traditions, religion, luck, destiny....
Can all contribute to the blockage of god's ingenious descended machine?
Can all be factors aiding in imprinting failure and set-backs on our kind?
Or, it may only be a mere occasion
a mere unnoticed fracture in the great puzzle of survival
Or, it may be an intended crack in the soul of all being
However, it is unfair to curse one with such a crack of all others
It is inhumane to make one endure so many sleepless nights in quest of nothing
to prohibit one from liberty of the soul and peace of the mind for nonsense
Beware of what conclusions such dark nights may bring
for hasty conclusions can devastate a future just as they can make it blossom
R El Sye#

MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m


8
Our Fight… G&&# &1&‫&[ ا
&&اه‬f/
‫<ت‬Q C2 ,‫ا
'ر‬
Just when you think you are G&&‫&&د =&&آ‬B&&= &&/ّ & B&&
lost…you find a light ‫&&&ة‬W&&&‫ آ‬G&&& ‫& & &&&ر‬R&&&
‫ا‬
Just when everything seems to 3&!‫& أ‬-&-&B
....H
‫ا‬
go wrong…you know what’s ;&&# &&-&&:‫&&&&&& و =&&و‬:
right ‫&&&& &&&&&=&&&&&; اذا أردت‬
Just when you think you ...‫م‬%B
‫ا‬
can’t…you start to write
‫ف‬+} C&&&&2 3&&&&2 &&

So even though we have some ‫ &&ون‬G&>&


‫& ا‬9&
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tears to drop, a stress to fight D&&‫&&ده‬1&&= ,‫ أه&& اف‬%&&#
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candle with no light
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just like a brave knight &&8&# ‫&&&ا‬7‫ أ‬,‫ا
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G& [>1 ,‫ر ارًا‬-
‫ا‬
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Special points of
interest:
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‫ ا‬C'^= ,‫أراه‬
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\و‬
• ‫ا
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'ء‬. 8T
4& M
‫و =<ن  ا‬
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ّ c2 GH7 %'‫ و أ‬,‫ اس‬MY‫واذا ه‬ ‫ي آ&&ن ه&&>ا‬ ّ ‫أ‬...&&I~‫ا‬
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..‫ر‬1A# ,‫ ه‬# GH7 1! ..‫ذب‬ P Kzn
6c..RcHa‫;ق أ‬Cc!..Gcّ' ‫ب و ان‬c\‫ن ا‬
ّ ‫;ق! وأ‬Cc‫ا‬..‫ة‬c ‫ !* ا‬BH<! +[7‫ن أ‬
ّ ‫* أ‬a‫  أ‬%qL‫اآ‬
!MH^# ‫آن‬
‫واذا‬..6ca_‫* رأي ا‬c! ‫وب‬c ‫ك أن‬c‫ ا‬6c\ !mfc ‫ و‬cmn ‫ أن‬3c‫ ا‬6!..‫ي اأي‬ ّ ‫د‬2‫ أ‬6\ 
‫و أن‬..‫س‬c‫ت ا‬c7= cّ$ ‫* أن‬ca‫ أ‬c 5Ac !ّmfc ‫ و‬.cH7 %c/m!..R
ّ c ‫ ا‬# M‫ن رأ‬ّ ‫ت أ‬VK
Bcc‫و‬7‫و‬..M#Acc/!..‫ذة‬,VLcc ‫ و‬, Acc rcc !VLcc  *cc‫س وه‬cc‫ب ا‬,ccH= GccH7 ‫ذ‬, Acc
BAc/ ‫ك‬c$m ‫ن‬c‫ذا آ‬c! !%c'‫ أ‬.c +Ac‫ ا‬..Mc +Ac/ 6# ; + ‫ !! ان‬A ‫ & أن‬5A..M[q
!/V ‫ب‬,H1‫ ا‬M oّq..B7A..ّ q
‫ّن‬,c‫ ه‬Mc ‫؟؟‬/Cc' 3c‫ه‬...GcH/' ‫ و‬6c  ‫ ا‬c&! c1Ha c! !‫ !* ا ة‬# GH7 *a‫  ]ن  أ‬
!!59 3H= ّV! .. Aّ ‫اد ا‬,9 ;ّ K‫!ذا ا‬..= ‫ج‬q‫ن ا‬ّ f ;ّ‫آ‬f ‫ و \;ّر! و‬..MH7
c\! !cN!‫ ا‬MAcq‫و‬.."‫]ا‬c]7 6c‫ ّ;! آ‬Vc9‫و ا‬..;c$H c['‫! ا‬G<c# .'‫* أ‬q\! ..*t‫ ا‬GH7 M
ِ / 
uc1! %'‫أ‬../\ ‫ ; أن‬2 /\ %'f! !1  ‫" أن‬#, MAq ‫!ك‬..‫ون‬a_‫اك ا‬9 MAq' ‫ى‬
!$C ‫ّر أن‬1 6# MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
C nti!u9 n !y L ! 9
B'/2‫ ر‬BC
‫ن‬,c\ &HV‫ و‬,,H= *! ‫ه‬V/v ‫رًا‬,e ‫ً و‬#$'‫<ء أ‬q‫ ا‬w# 6q ‫ء‬57 &Y, ‫ة‬2 ‫ن‬A'‫ &* !& ا‬B[V &'‫ا‬
.‫ !* درب ا;اع‬A‫ أراد ا‬6 ‫]ًا‬/a
..ccv‫اح و‬cY ;c< ,‫" وه‬B79 h‫ أ‬700"&9 6# ‫ ا‬.&q + ;# 2e 3e‫'* أ‬/ ,‫!ك‬7 *'/2‫ر‬
ًc',c Bc1cc1c c‫ ا‬6c# %ccL BccVK ‫ر‬,e +9‫ و‬,9,q' ‫ أدران‬%5N ‫م‬$'f ‫س‬,q‫ ا‬B$ C ;ّ ‫ آ‬6# %'f!
.B'A'4 ‫ًا‬q9 ‫ق و‬L‫ ها ا‬Be7 ‫ن‬/ ‫ّل‬,2 ًYّ‫رًا وه‬,' M7‫ أ‬% tf! ,‫و!\ًا‬
yc1cccAcc! ,‫ة‬cc ‫ ا‬+H\ WqL‫ ا‬%\A .q! ,B[VH ً1v %C‫ن ا‬,\ h‫ آ‬H7 M'? %e B1=‫ د‬M h1'
c9 ‫;رك‬c' ccّHc7 &&q ;&' ‫ ز‬# ‫ و‬,,qv # &1L7 ‫ت‬$' *! ‫ت‬,5'‫ارًا ا‬9‫ أ‬+&q Ha‫ن !* دا‬A'‫ا‬
./‫;ع ا?آ‬/‫ا‬
Bc‫ؤ‬,cA# ‫ًا‬c\cK ‫ل‬,c1 3a/' 6H! ,‫ل‬Y ‫ و‬a ‫ و‬R2 ‫ب‬4v ‫ و‬,Bv‫ق وو‬4a‫ أ‬,+H7 ‫ و‬B!V# ‫ب‬4v 6 ' ,+V'
‫ن و‬cc‫ ا‬6c# cNc‫ن اي ا‬A'‫ ا‬BC1 ً/‫ّه‬# ً'‫ا‬,7 M9‫;ر‬# %'‫ اا=* اي آ‬6q‫ ا‬B9 B#n# ‫ و‬Bn#
c‫]ه‬c ‫ن‬f ‫ل ا ة‬Y B112 af ّ f ‫;ك‬V! .B[q‫س ا‬,q‫ ا‬B &! |\ 
ً ,V# BvA/‫ ا‬6# ‫;أ و‬/# ‫;ق‬C‫ا‬
.R ‫ ا‬+7 *! M'‫;رك أ‬9 u1! ‫;ه‬7,Mّq ‫;ًا‬1 ‫;;ًا‬Y ً V‫ر‬

ni

Puisque C’est Impossible Faisons-le!!!


Boom…Un accident!!!! Appelons la temps, aux controverses d'ordre
Croix-Rouge rapidement!! 140...allô? politique, racial, religieux et
Mais réellement connaissons-nous idéologique.
l’organisation de la Croix-Rouge? Volontariat: Il est un mouvement
Fondation? Travail? Principes? volontaire et désintéressé.
Dans un monde caractérisé par un Universalité: Le M o u ve m e n t
isolement, des tensions et un recours à international de la Croix-Rouge et du
la violence sans cesse accrus, la Croix- Croissant-Rouge, au sein duquel toutes
Rouge et le Croissant-Rouge doivent les sociétés ont des droits égaux et le
défendre avec une énergie renouvelée devoir de s'entraider, est universel.
les valeurs individuelles et collectives Unité: Il ne peut y avoir qu'une seule
qui favorisent le respect mutuel parmi Société de la Croix-Rouge ou du
les communautés humaines et la Croissant-Rouge dans un même pays.
volonté de rechercher ensemble des Elle doit être ouverte à tous et étendre
solutions aux problèmes. son action humanitaire au territoire
Les sept Principes fondamentaux entier.
régissent l'activité de tous les employés Indépendance: Le Mouvement est
et volontaires de la Croix-Rouge et du indépendant. Auxiliaires des pouvoirs
Croissant-Rouge à travers le monde. publics dans leurs activités
Humanité: Il tend à protéger la vie et la humanitaires et soumises aux lois qui
santé ainsi qu'à faire respecter la régissent leurs pays respectifs, les
personne humaine. Il favorise la sociétés nationales doivent pourtant
compréhension mutuelle, l'amitié, la conserver une autonomie qui leur
coopération et une paix durable entre permette d'agir toujours selon les
tous les peuples. principes du Mouvement.
Impartialité: Il ne fait aucune distinction La croix-rouge a été fondée par henri
de nationalité, de race, de religion, de dunan en 1863. Il a pu par sa
condition sociale et d'appartenance persévérance transformer l’impossible
politique. en possible… Il a pu bâtir une
Neutralité: Afin de garder la confiance organisation purement humaine!!
de tous, le mouvement s'abstient de M hm MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
prendre part aux hostilités et, en tout 10
A nos amis, futurs médecins, qui gardent toujours un certain goût pour la lecture, nous
vous proposerons dans chaque issue de "PULSE", une sélection non exhaustive d'un
ً& &‫ ا
دة ه‬G ‫ا‬.= +
nombre de publications plutôt intéressants! Régalez vous!
C&&9# ;&1&&1&= C
‫=ن ا‬
G&& ‫&&&&&ا‬S‫& ا‬# .&&d&&/&
‫ا‬
ARABE:
&‫ آ‬4&& ,D&B& &‫ا
&'&ر ه‬
R ‫م‬%!‫ أ‬: .
‫ ذاآة ا‬C&&/‫دة أ‬/ ,‫'ة ='ر‬I
,S
‫ و‬+‫ ا‬#‫ و‬,`-.
‫ ا‬#‫ و‬,3
‫ ا‬# ...‫ آ ا
ر‬C2 #B ‫" ة‬: ‫ ا
وا‬N>‫"ه‬ .8# ‫ن‬-= ‫و أ‬
8d ‫ وأ‬,8-M‫ و‬8Bd%‫ و‬,8=:‫ و‬8
'#‫ وأ‬,8:X=‫ و‬87-# d‫ا‬X.
‫رة ا‬W
‫ ا‬#‫و‬
,‫ي‬d‫ا‬X.
‫; ا‬S
‫ =^" =ر ا‬8-B
‫ و‬,3 .
‫ =^" ذاآة ا‬+ ‫ ا
وا‬N>‫ه‬...8:‫ر‬/‫و‬
..8-= ‫ أن‬8
‫ ا
 }ن‬d‫ا‬X.
‫ه ا‬.
‫ وا‬,‫ي‬d‫ا‬X.
‫ن ا‬X
‫وا‬
G2 ‫رج‬I‫ و‬,‫ا‬8‫ و‬,‫ وا‬,{!‫ و‬,:‫ وا‬,=‫ و‬,‫ن‬-. ‫_ ه‬-
‫&&م "ان ه>ا ا‬T‫ ا‬C&
‫&&&ً ا‬d‫=&'&&&&&ا دا‬
( : ‫ار‬X )" ..W ‫ن‬1
‫ ا‬.D&B& &: &M& ‫
 &"&وا‬
‫اد‬2 €/ e= :‫وت‬# G!‫ا‬M +‫& و‬7&&
‫ا ا‬-= + GB

...‫ ا
ر‬4-" ‫ ه ه‬,‫ ا
م روا ا
م‬S G2‫ ا
م و‬.
3B ‫اد‬2 €/ e= " ‫ دون أن‬D&&‫ وراءآ‬N&&2 &&=
\ -= ‫و‬..‫ر‬8- - 
‫ ا‬4.
‫اد أن ا‬2 €/ e= ‫أدرك‬.XB+‫ ا‬R
‫ ا‬C
‫; ا‬d‫[ را‬S= 4& ,;- ‫=^"ا ا
 ة‬
.. ‫رخ‬Q ‫"ت‬# V‫ آر‬G2 ً& /‫&&ة در‬#&&2 ‫&&'&&ة‬I &&‫آ‬
‫ ة‬1
‫ ا
"  ا‬NH: N.= #
‫ن وا
 ان ا‬-
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‫وت  ا‬# G!‫ا‬M ‫&'&ة‬I &‫ آ‬4 ‫ و‬...‫ن‬1=
" ..`-.
‫ وا‬/
‫وا‬ .‫ ن‬B= ً2‫}= و‬

FRANCAIS:
WINDOWS ON THE WORLD-frederic beigbeder: (Amour-Thriller) &2 ‫ ر ‚ و‬T‫ا‬
"vous connaissez la fin: tout le monde meurt"-ouvrage audacieux pour ne &1&W
‫ دون ا‬T‫ ا‬GB
.‫ل‬
pas dire scandaleux, réflexion mesurée et digne d'un érudit sur la 2<
‫ن ا‬+‫ دون ا‬,`<-
#
signification de la page la plus douloureuse de notre histoire récente: les €&&&X&&&
‫ ا‬,‫&&& ا
&&&<&&&اغ‬-&&&&&&
événements de 9/11. Bien loin de la politique, Beigbeder parvient à ‫&&&&ح‬M &&-&&&& ...D&&‫ا
&&ه‬
combiner l'empathie et la sagesse que lui offre la distance, et nous propose + && e&& &&"=‫&&&& و‬B&&
‫ا‬
une nouvelle vision de la vie, de la mort, et du destin. &&
‫ دون ا‬T !"
"Le père de nos pères"-Bernard Werber: (Science Fiction-Philosophie) N&<&9
‫ ا‬8= ‫ة‬%"# ; ‫أ‬
Offrant de nouvelles théories sur les origines de l'humanité, de la vie, .‫ب‬1
‫ ا‬8-2  = + ‫و‬
Werber s'efforce, avec un style tout à fait révolutionnaire, de nous
instruire tout en nous divertissant! Véritable Saga, oeuvre d'un écrivain
rebelle qui ose être différent! Fabuleux pour ceux qui se sont éloignés de la
&
‫=ا أن = ا ا
ة ا‬
lecture et désirent s'en rapprocher! (veuillez visiter le site:
D&&B&&!&&<&&=‫ و‬, &&&&# D&&B&&&&
E&&=
www.bernardwerber.com à adorer!) ‫ وا
<&ح‬D
T‫ن ا‬T .‫ى‬IT#
OSCAR ET LA DAME ROSE-Eric Emmanuel Schmitt: (Médecine-Psychologie- !‫&د‬S
‫ ا‬11
‫ن‬8S‫ه و‬
Religion) G&&8S
‫ ا‬G>‫ أدرك ه‬G ‫و‬
Livre court, avec un contenu très intéressant qui nous guide vers de C&&
‫ ا‬,‫ ا
&&!&& ة‬C&&
‫&& ا‬Q‫و‬
nouvelles voies de traitement, de faire face à la mort. Quand un enfant &&B&&# &&&&S‫زدوا‬+‫&& ا‬1&&&&1&&!
leucémique condamné écrit à Dieu… Récit bouleversant d'émotion et ...8=H:-=
d'amour, de larmes et de rires! A vous faire briller les yeux!

ANGLAIS:
UNACCOSTUMED EARTH-jhumpa lahiri: (Social Life-Quest for Happiness)
“I didn’t think such violent things could happen to ordinary people.” With
quiet artistry and tender sympathy, Lahiri creates an impressive range of
vivid characters showing that the place to which you feel the strongest
attachment isn’t necessarily the country you’re tied to by birth: it’s the
place that allows you to become yourself. Engrossing stories that replenish
the classical schemes of domestic realism: career, family and loneliness.
R Gh mwi MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
11
A male doctor asks a female doctor to
dinner and she accepts. As they sit down at What is a double-blind
the restaurant, she excuses herself to go study?
and wash her hands. Two orthopaedists
After dinner, one thing leads to another reading an
and just as things get hot, the female doctor interrupts and says she has to go and wash her electrocardiogram!
hands. Once she comes back they go for it. After the sex session, she gets up and says she is
going to wash her hands. You might be an E.R.
As she comes back the male doctor says, "I bet you are a surgeon". Doctor if... you think
She confirms and asks how he knew. that caffeine should
"Easy, you're always washing your hands." Doctor Used be available in IV
She then says, "I bet you're an anesthesiologist." Patients' form!
Male doctor: "Wow, how did you guess?"
Liposuctioned Fat As
Female doctor: "I didn't feel a thing." A man speaks
Car Fuel !!
A plastic surgeon who frantically into the
practised in Beverly Hills, phone, "My wife is
California, is being pregnant, and her
accused of using human contractions are only
fat liposuctioned from two minutes apart!"
former patients to fuel "Is this her first child?"
his car. According to the doctor queries.
Forbes.com, Alan Bittner "No, you idiot!" the
allegedly collected the man shouts. "This is
human fat and turned it her husband!"
into biodiesel for his own
SUV and his girlfriend's Patient to the eye
car. He is being investi- doctor: "Whenever I
gated by California's pub- drink coffee, I have
lic health department. this sharp,
excruciating pain."
You Might be in Med School if… Eye Doctor:
"Try to remember to
You blame neurotransmitters for anything going wrong in your life. remove the spoon
When you go out with non-medical students, you're abnormally quiet, because you from the cup before
don't know what to talk about besides med school. drinking."
Grey's Anatomy, House, Scrubs, Dr. 90210, and ER are your favorite shows, but you
point out all the wrong things in them all the time.
You know that, in theory, you have a family and friends, but you can't place the last
time you saw them. RO DE"
You don't bother dating because the divorce rate is 70% for physicians.
People assume you know something when you tell them you're in med school, but YOUR
you know that you haven't learned anything. PERSPECTIVE
You assess beverages for amount of caffeine before buying only those with more
caffeine than coffee. The Editor
You're still excited to see "real patients." H. Bitar
C nti!uti n !y R tme

Dear Students, for those of you who would like to take share in MEDCLUB activities
or have articles published in PULSE, please send your suggestions to our email
MEDCLUB_LU@hotmail.com or contact us on these numbers 03756018-03085710.
We would be more than pleased to publish your work in the upcoming issues.
MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m
Thank you. 12
Serment d'Hippocrate
Rappelons-Nous!
« Au moment d'être admis à exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux
lois de l'honneur et de la probité.
Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses
éléments, physiques et mentaux, individuels et sociaux.
Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune
discrimination selon leur état ou leur convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles
sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous
la contrainte, je ne ferai pas usage de mes connaissances contre les lois de l'humanité.
J'informerai les patients des décisions envisagées, de leur raisons et de leurs
conséquences. Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité
des circonstances pour forcer les consciences.
Je donnerai mes soins à l'indigent et à quiconque me le demandera. Je ne me laisserai pas
influencer par la soif du gain ou la recherche de la gloire.
Admis dans l'intimité des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me seront confiés. Reçu à
l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas
à corrompre les mœurs.
Je ferai tout pour soulager les souffrances. Je ne prolongerai pas abusivement les agonies.
Je ne provoquerai jamais la mort délibérément.
Je préserverai l'indépendance nécessaire à l'accomplissement de ma mission.
Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les
perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés.
J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité.
Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes
promesses ; que je sois déshonoré et méprisé si j'y manque. »

MEDCLU _LU@h tmil c m

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