P821 en T G21

MiCOM P821
Breaker Failure Protection
Technical Guide
P821/EN T/G21
Technical Guide General Content MiCOM P821
P821/EN T/G21 Page 1/2
BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION MiCOM P821 Technical Guide GENERAL CONTENT

Safety Section Introduction Installation User Guide Menu Content Tables Applications Connection Diagrams Technical Data Communications Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility Commissioning Guide PxxxxEN SSD11 P821/EN IT/F11 P821/EN IN/F11 P821/EN FT/F11 P821/EN HI/F11 P821/EN AP/G21 P821/EN CO/F11 P821/EN TD/F11 P821/EN CT/F11 P821/EN VC/G11 P821/EN CM/F11
P821/EN T/G21 Page 2/2
Technical Guide General Content MiCOM P821
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Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Safety Section Page 1/8
STANDARD SAFETY STATEMENTS AND EXTERNAL LABEL INFORMATION FOR AREVA T&D EQUIPMENT
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

Symbols Labels
3 3 4
4 4
4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING DE-COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
Protective fuse rating Protective class Installation category Environment
5 7 8
8 8 8 8
Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 2/8 Safety Section
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1.
INTRODUCTION
This Safety Section and the relevant equipment documentation provide full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment also includes reference to typical equipment label markings. The technical data in this Safety Section is typical only, see the technical data section of the relevant equipment documentation for data specific to a particular equipment. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this Safety Section and the ratings on the equipments rating label. Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is installed, commissioned or serviced. Language specific, self-adhesive User Interface labels are provided in a bag for some equipment.
2.
HEALTH AND SAFETY

The information in the Safety Section of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition. It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with the contents of this Safety Section, or the Safety Guide (SFTY/4L M). When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage. Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated. Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment. Qualified personnel are individuals who: Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the system to which it is being connected; Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground, and label it; Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering practices; Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The equipment documentation gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and operation. However, the manuals cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate AREVA technical sales office and request the necessary information.
3.
SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

For safety reasons the following symbols which may be used on the equipment or referred to in the equipment documentation, should be understood before the equipment is installed or commissioned.
3.1
Symbols
Caution: refer to equipment documentation
Caution: risk of electric shock
Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal Note: *NOTE:
Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal
This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub-assembly e.g. power supply. THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS TECHNICAL MANUAL IS THE DIRECT EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
3.2
Labels See Safety Guide (SFTY/4L M) for typical equipment labeling information.
4.
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Equipment connections Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety. The equipment documentation should commissioning, or servicing the equipment. be consulted before installing,
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated. Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also electronic parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) precautions are not taken. If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards. Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided in numerical relays to indicate the health of the device. AREVA T&D strongly recommends that these contacts are hardwired into the substation's automation system, for alarm purposes. To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be used. The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate connection diagram. Protection Class I Equipment Before energizing the equipment it must be earthed using the protective conductor terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment. The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since the protection against electric shock provided by the equipment would be lost. When the protective (earth) conductor terminal (PCT) is also used to terminate cable screens, etc., it is essential that the integrity of the protective (earth) conductor is checked after the addition or removal of such functional earth connections. For M4 stud PCTs the integrity of the protective (earth) connections should be ensured by use of a locknut or similar.
The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm (3.3 mm for North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the equipment documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring regulations. The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as short as possible. All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-wired, but not used, should preferably be grounded when binary inputs and output relays are isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are connected to common potential, the pre-wired but unused connections should be connected to the common potential of the grouped connections. Before energizing the equipment, the following should be checked: Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation); CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections; Protective fuse rating; Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where applicable); Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.
Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 6/8

Accidental touching of exposed terminals If working in an area of restricted space, such as a cubicle, where there is a risk of electric shock due to accidental touching of terminals which do not comply with IP20 rating, then a suitable protective barrier should be provided.
Safety Section
Equipment Use If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Removal of the equipment front panel/cover Removal of the equipment front panel/cover may expose hazardous live parts, which must not be touched until the electrical power is removed.
UL and CSA listed or recognized equipment To maintain UL and CSA approvals the equipment should be installed using UL and/or CSA listed or recognized parts of the following type: connection cables, protective fuses/fuseholders or circuit breakers, insulation crimp terminals, and replacement internal battery, as specified in the equipment documentation.
Equipment operating conditions The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits.
Current transformer circuits Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced may be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation. Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line CT must be shorted before opening any connections to it. For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required, the equipment documentation should be checked to see if this applies. For equipment with pin-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination does NOT have automatic CT shorting on removal of the module.
External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs) Where external resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs), are fitted to the equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if touched.
Battery replacement Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended type and be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the equipment, buildings and persons.
Insulation and dielectric strength testing Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.
Insertion of modules and pcb cards Modules and PCB cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized, since this may result in damage.
Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used, this should not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energized. This is to avoid possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be accessible on the extender card.
External test blocks and test plugs Great care should be taken when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the MMLG, MMLB and MiCOM P990 types, hazardous voltages may be accessible when using these. *CT shorting links must be in place before the insertion or removal of MMLB test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages. *Note: When a MiCOM P992 Test Plug is inserted into the MiCOM P991 Test Block, the secondaries of the line CTs are automatically shorted, making them safe.
Fiber optic communication Where fiber optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device.
Cleaning The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water, when no connections are energized. Contact fingers of test plugs are normally protected by petroleum jelly, which should not be removed.
5.
DE-COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

De-commissioning The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely isolating the supplies to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior todecommissioning. Disposal It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation, may apply to the disposal of the equipment.
6.
6.1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

Protective fuse rating The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipments is 16A, high rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent, unless otherwise stated in the Technical Data section of the equipment documentation. The protective fuse should be located as close to the unit as possible.
DANGER
CTS MUST NOT BE FUSED SINCE OPEN CIRCUITING THEM MAY PRODUCE LETHAL HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES.
6.2
Protective class IEC 60255-27: 2005 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment documentation). This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth) connection to ensure user safety.
6.3
Installation category IEC 60255-27: 2005 EN 60255-27: 2006 Installation category III (Overvoltage Category III): Distribution level, fixed installation. Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5 kV peak, 1.2/50 s, 500 W, 0.5 J, between all supply circuits and earth and also between independent circuits.
6.4
Environment The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet of housing which will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of protection IP54 (dust and splashing water protected). Pollution Degree - Pollution Degree 2 Altitude - Operation up to 2000m IEC 60255-27:2005 IEC 60255-27: 2006 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards.
Introduction MiCOM P821
P821/EN IT/F11
INTRODUCTION
P821/EN IT/F11 Page 1/8
CONTENT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL INTRODUCTION TO THE MICOM P821 RELAY MAIN FUNCTIONS EQUIVALENCE TABLES 3 4 5 6 7
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P821 is from AREVA universal relays. The MiCOM P821 relay has been designed to control, protect and monitor industrial installations, public distribution networks and substations, and to be used as back-up protection for EHV and HV transmission networks.
2.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

This manual provides a description of the MiCOM P821 functions and settings. It enables the user to become familiar with the application, installation, setting and commissioning of these relays. This manual has the following format : P821/EN IT Introduction Contents of the manual and general introduction to the MiCOM P821 relay covered by the Guide. P821/EN IN Handling, installation and case dimensions Precautions to be taken when handling electronic equipment. P821/EN FT User Guide of the MiCOM P821 relay A detailed description of the features of the MiCOM P821 relay. P821/EN TD Technical data and curve characteristics Comprehensive details on nominal specifications and curves characteristics P821/EN CM Commissioning and Maintenance Guide Guide to commissioning, problem solving and maintenance of MiCOM P821. P821/EN CO P821/EN RS P821/EN VC P821/EN CT P821/EN AP Connection diagrams for the MiCOM P821 Commissioning test records Hardware/Software version history Communication mapping data bases Application Guide Comprehensive and detailled description of the features of the relay. P821/EN HI Menu content tables values, setting ranges,
3.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MICOM P821 RELAY

The range of MiCOM protection relays follows on from the success of the MIDOS, K and MODN ranges by incorporating the last changes in digital technology. The relays from the MiCOM P821 is fully compatible and uses the same modular box concept. The MiCOM P821 relay provides more protection for the most demanding applications. Each relay has a large number of functions for controlling and collecting data. This can form part of a fully integrated system covering protection, control, instrumentation, data acquisition and the recording of faults, events and disturbances. The relays are equipped on the front panel with a liquid crystal display (LCD) with 2 x 16 back-lit alphanumerical characters, a tactile 7 button keypad (to gain access to all the parameters, alarms and measurements) and 8 LEDs simply displaying the state of the MiCOM P821 relay. In addition, the use of the RS485 communication port makes it possible to read, reinitialise and change the settings of the relays, if required, from a local or remote PC computer equipped with the software MiCOM S1. Its flexibility of use, reduced maintenance requirements and ease of integration allow the MiCOM P821 to provide an evolving solution for the problems of the protection of electric networks. The MiCOM P821 relay provides comprehensive breaker fail phase and earth fault protection for utilities networks, industrial plants and networks in addition to other applications where breaker fail protection is required. The earth fault protection is sufficiently sensitive for electric networks in which the earth fault current is low.
4.
MAIN FUNCTIONS
The following table shows the functions available in the various models of the MiCOM P821 relay. Functions CB FAIL CB FAIL Earth Stage 1 Timer Stage 2 Timer Dead Zone (End Zone) Pole discrepancy Circuit Breaker monitoring, control and Statistics Auxiliary timers Latching output contacts Setting groups Measurements (True RMS) Event records Fault records Disturbance records RS 232 front communication RS 485 rear communication Oscillography Comms Comms Metering SOE tAUX 86, Lockout ANSI Code 50BF (Ph), I< 50BF (N), IN< tBF1 tBF2 DBI Poles Not Together MiCOM P821 X X X X X X X 2 X 2 4 75 5 5 x 3 sec X X
5.
EQUIVALENCE TABLES
The following section describes the models of the MiCOM P821 together with other existing relays in the AREVA and GEC-ALSTHOM catalogues : K range MIDOS range MCTI 14, 34, 44 MCTI 15, 35 with MVTT 14, 15 FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE TABLE BETWEEN AREVA MiCOM P821 RELAY AND THE FORMER ALSTOM OR GEC-ALSTHOM RANGES P821 TROPIC2 range MiCOM range
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Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821
P821/EN IN/F11
HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS
P821/EN IN/F11 Page 1/8
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
3
3 3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE DIMENSIONS

Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals Communication port RS485 Earthing
3 4 4 4 5
5 6 6
7.
CASE DIMENSIONS
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1.
1.1
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained during transit a claim should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags.
1.2
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) The relays use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should not be withdrawn unnecessarily. When handling the module outside its case, care should be taken to avoid contact with components and electrical connections. If removed from the case for storage, the module should be placed in an electrically conducting anti-static bag. There are no setting adjustments within the module and it is advised that it is not unnecessarily disassembled. Although the printed circuit boards are plugged together, the connectors are a manufacturing aid and not intended for frequent dismantling; in fact considerable effort may be required to separate them. Touching the printed circuit board should be avoided, since complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are used, which can be damaged by static electricity discharged from the body.
2.
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling electronic circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced. The electronic circuits are completely safe from electrostatic discharge when housed in the case. Do not expose them to risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily. Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. Handle the module by its front plate, frame or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors. Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. Place the module on an anti-static surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same potential as yourself. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS5783 and IEC 147-OF. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the above-mentioned BS and IEC documents.
3.
RELAY MOUNTING
Relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. If a MMLG or a P99x test block is to be included it should be positioned at the right-hand side of the assembly (viewed from the front). Modules should remain protected by their metal case during assembly into a panel or rack. For individually mounted relays an outline diagram is supplied in section 6 of this chapter showing the panel cut-outs and hole centres.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts is damaged or the settings altered. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection. Relays that have been removed from their cases should not be left in situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
5.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag has been exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton. Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into the relay; in damp conditions the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the dehumidifier will lose its efficiency. Storage temperature : 40C to +70C.
6.
6.1
DIMENSIONS
Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals The individual equipment are delivered with sufficient M4 screws to connect the relay via annular terminals, with a maximum recommended of two annular terminals per contact. If necessary, AREVA can provide annular terminals to crimp. 5 references exist according to the section of the wire (see below). Each reference corresponds to a sachet of 100 terminals.
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8 (wire size 0.75 - 1.5mm) ALSTOM T&D EAI reference: ZB9128 015
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8mm (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm) ALSTOM T&D EAI reference: ZB9128 016
P0166ENa
M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 0.25 - 1.65mm) ALSTOM T&D EAI reference, Stafford part number ZB9124 901
M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm) ALSTOM T&D EAI reference, Stafford part number ZB9124 900
P0167ENa
To insure the insulation of the terminals and to respect the security and safety instructions, an isolated sleeve can be used. We recommend the following cable cross-sections: Auxiliary sources Communication Port Other circuits Vaux : 1.5 mm see chapter 6.2 1.0 mm
Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the maximum wire cross-section which can be used for the connector blocks (for current inputs and signals) is of 6 mm by using non -insulated annular terminals. When only pre- insulated terminals can be used, the maximum wire cross-section is reduced to 2,63 mm per annular terminal. If a more significant wire cross-section is necessary, two wires can be put in parallel, each one finished by a separate annular terminal. All the terminal blocks used for connections, except of the port RS485, must be able to withstand a nominal voltage of minimum 300V peak value. We recommend to protect the auxiliary source connection by using a fuse of type NIT or TIA with a breaking capacity of 16A. For security reasons, do never install fuses in current transformers circuits. The other circuits must be protected by fuses.
P821/EN IN/F11 Page 6/8 6.2 Communication port RS485
Connections to RS485 is made using annular terminals. It is recommended that a two core screened cable, is used with a maximum total length of 1000 m or a200nF total cable capacitance. Typical specification: 6.3 Each core : Nominal conductor area : Screen : 16/0.2 mm copper conductor, PVC insulated. 0.5 mm per core Overall braid, PVC sheathed
Linear capacitance between conductor and earth : 100pF/m
Earthing Each equipment must be connected to a local earth terminal by the intermediary of a M4 earth terminals. We recommend a wire of minimal section of 2,5 mm, with annular terminals on the side of the equipment. Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the possible maximum section is of 6 mm by wire. If a larger section is necessary, one can use cables connected in parallel, each one ending with an annular terminal separated on the side of the equipment. One can also use a metal bar. NOTE : To prevent any electrolytic risk between copper conductor or brass conductor and the back plate of the equipment, it is necessary to take precautions to isolate them one from the other. This can be done in several ways, for example by inserting between the conductor and the case a plated nickel or insulated ring washer or by using a tin terminals.
7.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P821 relay is available in a 4U metal case for panel or flush mounting. Weight : 2.1 Kg External size : Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel + case
39 39 26 26
152 mm 177 mm 97 mm 103 mm 226 mm 252 mm
97
All dimensions in mm 168
158 Panel cut-out Flush mounting fiwing details
4 holes 3.4
49.5
49.5
4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)
103
MiCOM
P821
25.1
226
IA = 214.50A
Trip Alarm
Equip.fail
Auxiliary supply
177
151.2 max.
AUX. 1 AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Flush mounting
P0579ENa
MiCOM P821 RELAY CASE DIMENSIONS NOTE : For flush mounting, use the screws supplied by AREVA with head diameter smaller than the hole of the front face, otherwise the active part will not be plugged properly (do not add washers).
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User Guide MiCOM P821
P821/EN FT/F11
USER GUIDE
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 1/40
CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3
DESCRIPTION OF THE MiCOM P821 RELAY USER INTERFACE

LCD display and keypad description LCD display Keypad LEDs The two areas under the top and bottom flaps
5 6
6 6 7 7 8
3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4
MENUS
Breaker Fail [50BF] Presentation Configuration Logical Outputs End fault protection (Dead Zone protection) Presentation Configuration Outputs Pole Discrepancy Presentation Configuration Logical Outputs Auxiliary Timers Presentation Configuration Function Outputs Wiring security Presentation Configuration Automatism Outputs CB monitoring, control and statistics Tripping time supervision presentation Number of breaker operations presentation The sum of the broken current squared presentation Statistics presentation
9
9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12
4.
SETTING THE PROTECTION
13
5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.2.7 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 6.7 6.8 6.8.1 6.8.2 6.8.3 6.8.4 6.8.5 6.8.6 6.8.7 6.9 6.9.1 6.9.2 6.9.3
MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P821 MiCOM P821- GENERAL SETTINGS

OP PARAMETERS MENU CONFIGURATION MENU DISPLAY sub-menu CT RATIO sub-menu LEDS 5 To 8 CONFIGURATION sub-menu GROUP SELECT sub-menu ALARMS sub-menu CONFIGURATION INPUTS sub-menu DATE FORMAT sub-menu MEASUREMENT MENU EVENT COUNTERS MENU COMMUNICATION MENU PROTECTIONS G1 MENU CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION FUNCTION [50BF] sub-menu DEAD ZONE PROTECTION FUNCTION sub-menu POLES DISCREPANCY FUNCTION sub-menu PROTECTIONS (G2) MENU AUTOMATIC CTRL MENU TRIP COMMAND Sub-menu LATCH TRIP ORDER sub-menu OUTPUT RELAYS Sub-menu LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS sub-menu INPUTS sub-menu CB SUPERVISION sub-menu WIRING SECURITY sub-menu RECORDS MENU CB MONITORING sub-menu FAULT RECORD sub-menu DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu
15 17
17 18 18 18 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 32 33
7.
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2
WIRING
Auxiliary supply Current measurement inputs Logic inputs Output relays Communication RS485 rear communication port RS232 front communication port:
34
34 34 35 35 35 35 35
User Guide MiCOM P821 7.6 7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3 7.7 7.7.1 7.7.2 Password Password protection Entering the password Changing the password Alarm display Electrical system ALARMS Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 3/40 36 36 36 36 36 37 39
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1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MiCOM P821 RELAY

The MiCOM P821 is a fully numerical relay which provides protection and control functions. 3 phase current inputs are available for 1 A and another 3 phase current inputs for 5 A. All the output relays (8 outputs) are fully programmable to respond to any of the available control or protection functions, the Logic inputs (5 inputs) are also settable and can be allocated to various control functions. The MiCOM P821 can be supplied by either AC or DC voltage auxiliary supply (3 ranges are available). Any short dip (<50ms) is filtered and regulated through the auxiliary supply. The front panel enables the user to navigate through the menu very easily to get access to data, setting values, measurements and records. Eight LEDs on the front panel allow a clear and simple presentation of the events. The various alarms detected are displayed on the backlit LCD display. No password is needed to read these alarm messages. The setting values can only be modified after entering the password. For local communication, the relay provides a standard RS232 on the front panel. This is used to connect a PC where the user can communicate with the relay using AREVA setting software MiCOM S1. This front communication is a MODBUS communication. The MiCOM P821 provides also a standard RS485 through its rear panel, communication protocol can be chosen when ordering the relay (MODBUS, COURIER, IEC60870-5-103 or DNP3). Using the communication channel, all the stored information (measurements, alarms, and parameters) can be read and the settings can be modified (except IEC60870-5103 and DNP3). This rear connection allows the P821 to be directly linked to a digital control system (MiCOM S10 for example). All the available data are then placed at the disposal of the supervisor and can be processed either locally or remotely.
2.
USER INTERFACE
The MiCOM P821 relay front panel serves as an interface between the human and the protection relay. It enables the user to enter settings, display the measured values, alarms, various actions carried out by the MiCOM P821.
IA IB IC IA or IB or IC > I_DZ DZ
AND
t_DZ
T_DZ
52a
P0576ENb
FIGURE1: FRONT PANEL MiCOM P821 The front panel of the relay has three separate parts: 2.1 2.1.1 The LCD display with the Keypad, The LEDs, Two zones (upper and lower flaps).
LCD display and keypad description LCD display The MiCOM P821 is equipped with a 2x16 alphanumerical backlit Liquid Crystal Display (LCD); this screen displays data such as settings and measured values. The data are accessed through a menu system. The liquid crystal display has two lines each with sixteen characters. A back-light is activated when any key is pressed and will remain lit for five minutes after the last key press. This allows the display to be read in most lighting conditions.
User Guide MiCOM P821 2.1.2 Keypad The keypad has 7 keys, divided into two groups 2.1.2.1
Two keys just under the screen are dedicated to alarms reading ( acknowledgement ( ). Main keys to navigate through the menus , , , :
) and
ALARM keys Two keys just under the screen are dedicated to alarms reading ( ( ). ) and acknowledgement
To display successive alarms, press on key , the alarms are presented in reverse order of their detection (the most recent one appears first, the oldest one appears at the end). So, to acknowledge the alarms, the user can either acknowledge each alarm using or go to the end of the ALARM Menu and carry out a general acknowledgement using . NOTE: WARNING: 2.1.2.2 the acknowledgement of the relay latched is described in the submenu contents description.
THE ACKNOWLEDGE OF THE ALARMS IS WITHOUT PASSWORD.
Programming keypad The five keys situated in the middle of the MiCOM front panel are dedicated to set the relay. The keys , , , levels of the menus. The key make it possible to move in the direction indicated to the various
validates a choice or value (modification of settings).
2.2
LEDs The LED labels on the front panel are by default written in English, however the user has self-adhesive labels available with MiCOM relays in French on which it is possible to write using a ball point pen. The top four LEDs indicate to the status of the relay (Trip condition, alarm LED, equipment failure, auxiliary supply). The four lower LEDs can be freely programmed by the user to correspond to operation of the various thresholds (all models) and copy of the state of the logic inputs. Eight LEDs are located in the left portion of the front face (numbered from 1 to 8 starting from the top): LED 1 Colour: RED Label: Trip
LED 1 indicates when a trip order has been issued by the relay to the cut-off element (circuit breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the Trip logic output. Its normal state is unlit. It is illuminated as soon as a triggering order is issued. It goes out when the associated alarm is acknowledged either by front panel, or by remote command, or by digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu). LED 2 Colour: ORANGE Label: ALARM
LED 2 indicates that an alarm has been registered by MiCOM P821 relay. The alarms are either threshold crossings (instantaneous), or tripping orders (time delayed). As soon as an alarm is registered, the LED flashes. When all the stored alarms are read, the LED is illuminated continuously. When all the alarms are acknowledged, the LED goes out. NOTE: the alarms concerning the instantaneous can be selected self reset Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu
The alarm LED can be reset either by front panel, or by remote command, or by digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu).
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 8/40 LED 3 Colour: ORANGE
User Guide MiCOM P821 Label: Warning
LED 3 is dedicated to the internal alarms of MiCOM P821 relay. When a non critical internal alarm (typically communication Fault) is detected, the LED flashes continuously. When the fault is classed as critical , the LED is illuminated continuously. The extinction of this LED is only possible by the disappearance of the cause that provoked it (repair of the module, disappearance of the Fault). LED 4 Colour: GREEN Label: Healthy
LED 4 indicates that MiCOM P821 relay is auxiliary powered in the nominal range. LED 5 to 8 Colour: RED Label: Aux.1 to 4.
These LEDs can be programmed by the user on the basis of information on available thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed) and state of the logic inputs. The user selects the information he wishes to see associates with each LED from the menu element (Logic OR). Each LED illuminates when the associated information is valid. The extinction of each LED is linked to the acknowledgement of the associated alarms. 2.3 The two areas under the top and bottom flaps Under the upper flap, a label identifies the relay according to its model (ordering code) and series number. This information defines the product uniquely and specifically. In making all requests for information from AREVA T&D After Sales Department, please quote these two numbers. Information indicated in the lower portion of this label covers the auxiliary supply voltage and the nominal earth current value. Under the lower flap, a RS232 port is available in all MiCOM relays with different uses depending of the model: For MiCOM P821, this RS232 port can be used either to download a new application software version into the relay flash memories or to plug a laptop within the AREVA setting software MiCOM S1. NOTE: The active part of the P821 can be withdrawn with the relay energised. This can be done by opening the 2 flaps, unscrew the four screws then with a 3 mm screwdriver, turn the extractor situated under the upper flap, and pull using the two slots situated behind these flaps.
3.
3.1 3.1.1
MENUS
Breaker Fail [50BF] Presentation The circuit breaker failure function makes possible to check, when a tripping order is given to a circuit breaker, that this one opens correctly.
3.1.2
Configuration When the programmed circuit breaker failure protection is invalidated, all the logical Outputs information are null. Its possible to independently validate the function circuit breaker failure on the phases and/or the ground. The phases current detection thresholds are adjustable from 0.05 to 4 In. The ground threshold of the normal range, is the same as above. The ground threshold of the sensitive range is adjustable from 0.01 to 4 In. The ground threshold of the very sensitive range is adjustable from 0.002 to 0.8 In. The delays tBF1 (Delay stage 1) and tBF2 (Delay stage 2) are adjustable from 0 to 40 s. IMPORTANT NOTE: If they are lower than 15 ms, there are risks of maloperation because the detection of the disappearance of the current cannot be done in less than 15 ms. If delay tBF2 is lower than tBF1 then an information configuration problem (Setting Pb.xxx) will be positioned and the protection will not be valid, the other information logic Outputs will be null.
3.1.3
Logical Outputs This protection will generate the following Logic Outputs: Time-Tagged information: BF 1st stage phase A (DTA'), BF 1st stage phase B (DTB'), BF 1st stage phase C (DTC'), BF 1st ground stage (DTE'), BF 1st stage (OR gate of DTA', DTB', DTC', DTE'), BF 2nd stage (DTG)
All these information can be associated to Output contacts and Leds. For LED: BF 1st stage phase A: t Ph. A stage 1 (DTA'), BF 1st stage phase B: t Ph. B stage 1 (DTB'), BF 1st stage phase C: t Ph. C stage 1 (DTC'), BF 1st ground stage t Earth stage 1 (DTE'), BF 1st stage: t Stage1 (OR gate of DTA', DTB', DTC', DTE'), BF 2nd stage: t Stage2 (DTG)
For Trip command: BF 1st stage phase A: Trip t Ph. A stage 1 (DTA'), BF 1st stage phase B: Trip t Ph. B stage 1 (DTB'), BF 1st stage phase C: Trip t Ph. C stage 1 (DTC'), BF 1st ground stage Trip t Earth stage 1 (DTE'), BF 1st stage: Trip Stage1 (OR gate of DTA', DTB', DTC', DTE'), BF 2nd stage: Trip Stage2 (DTG)
For Output relay: BF 1st stage phase A: tPh. A stage1 (DTA'), BF 1st stage phase B: tPh. B stage1 (DTB'), BF 1st stage phase C: tPh. C stage1 (DTC'), BF 1st ground stage tEarth stage1 (DTE'), BF 1st stage: tStage1 (OR gate of DTA', DTB', DTC', DTE'), BF 2nd stage: tStage2 (DTG)
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 10/40 3.2 3.2.1 End fault protection (Dead Zone protection) Presentation
This protection makes possible to protect the section between the CT and the circuit breaker or the section between the CT and the isolator if the circuit breaker or the isolator is open. 3.2.2 Configuration When the End fault protection is not validated by programming, all the logical Outputs are Null. If none of the logical Input is configured on 52a or 52b and if the protection is validated, the information Setting Pb. D.Z will be positioned and the protection will not be valid, other logical Outputs will be null. 3.2.3 Outputs This protection will generate three logical information: Configuration problem (Setting Pb. D.Z), Instantaneous I_DZ and time-Tagged t_DZ. Time-Tagged t_DZ can be associated to Output contacts and Leds. 3.3 3.3.1 For LED: t_DZ For Trip command: Trip t_DZ For Output relay: t_DZ
Pole Discrepancy Presentation This protection supervises the pole discrepancy using the value of the phase currents.
3.3.2
Configuration When the pole discrepancy function is not validated by programming, all the logical Outputs are Null. If the threshold hysteresis of [I PD >] is lower than the threshold hysteresis of [I PD <] and if the protection is validated, the information Setting Pb. P.D. will be positioned and protection will not be valid, the other logical outputs will be null.
3.3.3
Logical Outputs This protection will generate three logical information: problem configuration (PB CONF PD), Instantaneous I_PD and it time-Tagged T_PD. Time-Tagged T_PD can be associated to Output contacts and Leds.
3.4 3.4.1
Auxiliary Timers Presentation Two auxiliary timers tAux1 and tAux2 are available associated to Aux1 and Aux2 logic inputs. When these inputs are energised, the associated timers start and, after the set time, the output relays associated to the timer close. The time delays are independently settable from 0 ms to 200 s.
3.4.2
Configuration Refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/INPUTS menu
User Guide MiCOM P821 3.4.3 Function This function will generate two logical information T Aux 1, T Aux 2. 3.4.4 Outputs Relays associated with the logical information. 3.5 Wiring security This security function is recommended but is not compulsory. 3.5.1 Presentation
This function allows protecting the trip circuit against the short-circuiting of an output relay. This shall prevent a spurious trip in the case of a de-energised relay would be shortcircuited. This protection is made using the redundancy of the tripping order. 3.5.2 Configuration The wiring security function has to be validated. The relay numbers for security 1 and 2 have to be configured in the wiring security function. An opto input has to be configured as security 1 (secu. 1). An opto input has to be configured as security 2 (secu. 2). 3.5.3 Automatism In the case when the relay security 1 or the relay security 2 would be polarised and the associated order not sent then the protection will be definitely put out of service, therefore the relays wont be commanded and the watch dog set to 0. (C.f. hereabove synoptic). Remark: To set back the protection in service, the auxiliary power has to be cut.
In the synoptic the relay order will be delayed by 40 ms at drop off (very fast internal logic information), to allow the opto input to detect the opening of the relay after a breaker failure. Remark: This is not a security which allows to check that the relay is correctly ordered when a trip command has been sent, it checks that they are not closed when theres no trip order.
3.5.4
Outputs This function shall generate 2 logic information: security 1 problem, security 2 problem.
3.6 3.6.1
CB monitoring, control and statistics Tripping time supervision presentation The breaker tripping time is set and monitored
3.6.1.1
Configuration Refer to CB MONITORING menu
3.6.1.2
Function Monitoring of the CB (CB SUPERVISION)
3.6.1.3
Outputs This function generates two logical information: Opening time on external order (Toperating C T.Ext ) Opening time on 1st stage order (Toperating C Stage1)
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 12/40 3.6.2 Number of breaker operations presentation
The number of breaker operations is set and supervised; this number is incremented at each opening time (52a goes from 1 to 0) and be compared with the set value. It is possible to clear the alarm without resetting the counter; in that case a new alarm will be generated at the next breaker opening. 3.6.2.1 Configuration Refer to CB MONITORING menu 3.6.2.2 Function Monitoring of the number of breaker operations 3.6.2.3 Outputs If the number of operations exceeds the set value then the logical information number of operations exceeded (CB operation Nb or CB NB.op) will be flagged 3.6.3 The sum of the broken current squared presentation The sum of the broken current squared per breaker operation is set and supervised; this number is added at each opening time (52a goes from 1 to 0) and be compared with the set value. 3.6.3.1 Configuration Refer to CB MONITORING menu 3.6.3.2 Function Monitoring of the sum of the broken current squared 3.6.3.3 Outputs If the number of broken current squared exceeds the set value then the logical information broken current squared exceeded (Sum A 2N) will be flagged 3.6.4 Statistics presentation The statistics function records the following events: Number of triphase external trips (DTRI) (resetable) Number of phase A external trips (DTA) (resetable) Number of phase B external trips (DTB) (resetable) Number of phase C external trips (DTC) (resetable) Number of phase A retrips (DTA) (resetable) Number of phase B retrips (DTB) (resetable) Number of phase C retrips (DTC) (resetable) Number of neutral retrips (DTE) (resetable) Number of 1st stage order (DTA|DTB|DTC) (resetable) Number of 2nd stage order (DTG) (resetable)
4.
SETTING THE PROTECTION

Set the DATE (see 6.1) Set the TIME (see 6.1) Set the DEFAULT DISPLAY (see 6.2.1) Set the CT RATIOS (see 6.2.2) Set the INPUTS (see 6.8.5) Configure the INPUTS (see 6.2.6) Set the OUTPUTS (see 6.8.3) Configure the OUTPUTS (see 6.8.4) Set the LEDs (see 6.2.3) Set the functions for setting group 1: [50 BF] protection (see 6.6.1)
External Trip X = DT X
IDTX
AND
I ph X
I > Is
S
R
t BF1 X
Back trip 1 = DTX
OR
RESET Configuration
AND
S= Set R= Reset
tBF2 tBF1 DTG
P0574ENa
DTA DTB DTC

DTN
P0575ENa
OR
NOTE:
The stage 1 delay (tBF1) should be greater than the longer CB operating time + 20 ms. The stage 2 delay (tBF2) must be greater than tBF1.
Select the Trip command (see 6.8.1) Set the kind of Trip command (see 6.8.2) Dead Zone protection (see 6.6.2) If 52b is used (with or without 52a)
DZ
IA IB
IC
IA or IB or IC > I_DZ
AND
t_DZ
T_DZ
52b
P0576ENa
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 14/40 If 52a is used (without 52b)

IA IB IC IA or IB or IC > I_DZ DZ
AND
t_DZ
T_DZ
52a
P0576ENb
Pole discrepancy function (see 6.6.3)

IA IB IC
IA or IB or IC < I_PD <
PD
AND
IA IB IC IA or IB or IC > I_PD>
t_PD
T_PD
P0577ENa
If the setting group 2 is used: Configure the setting group selection way (see 6.2.4) Set the [50 BF] protection (see 6.6.1) NOTE: The stage 1 delay (tBF1) should be greater than the longer CB operating time + 20 ms. The stage 2 delay (tBF2) must be greater than tBF1.
If used, set the Dead Zone protection (see 6.6.2) If used, set the Pole discrepancy function (see 6.6.3) Set the CB supervision function (see 6.8.6) Set the Alarms (see 6.2.5) Set the Disturbance Recorder (see 6.9.3)
5.
MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P821

The menu of the MiCOM P821 is divided into the following columns:
HEADINGS OF COLUMNS HEADINGS OF COLUMNS SUB-MENUS DESCRIPTION HEADINGS OF COLUMNS HEADINGS OF COLUMNS HEADINGS OF COLUMNS HEADINGS OF COLUMNS SUB-MENUS DESCRIPTION HEADINGS OF COLUMNS SUB-MENUS DESCRIPTION HEADINGS OF COLUMNS SUB-MENUS DESCRIPTION
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION DISPLAY see 6.2.1 MEASUREMENT
see 6.1 see 6.2 CT RATIO see 6.2.2 See 6.3 LED 5 to 8 see 6.2.3 GROUP SELECT see 6.2.4 ALARMS see 6.2.5 INPUTS see 6.2.6 DATE FORMAT see 6.2.7
EVENT COUNTERS See 6.4 COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1 CB FAIL see 6.6.1 PROTECTION G2 CB FAIL see 6.6.1 AUTOMATIC CTRL TRIP COMMAND See 6.8.1 See 6.5 See 6.6 DEAD ZONE see 6.6.2 See 6.7 DEAD ZONE see 6.6.2 See 6.8 LATCH TRIP ORDER see 6.8.2 OUTPUT RELAYS see 6.8.3 LATCH OUPUT RELAYS see 6.8.4 INPUTS see 6.8.5 CB SUPERVISION WIRING SECURITY see 6.8.6 See 6.8.7 POLES DISCREPANCY see 6.6.3 POLES DISCREPANCY see 6.6.3
HEADINGS OF COLUMNS SUB-MENUS DESCRIPTION
RECORDS CB MONITORING See 6.9.1
See 6.9 FAULT RECORD see 6.9.2 DISTURBANCE RECORD see 6.9.3
BLANK PAGE
6.
6.1
MiCOM P821- GENERAL SETTINGS

OP PARAMETERS MENU General settings and data of the relay (status of logic inputs and output relays) HMI description: OP PARAMETER PASSWORD **** Heading of the OP PARAMETERS Menu Description: Choose the password to get access to the settings menus. Range: 4 characters, see paragraph 2.4 for additional information DESCRIPTION P821-1 REFERENCE ALST Description: Product description Range: No modification, display only Description: Choose the plan reference-User programmable text Range: 4 characters. SOFTWARE VERSION V1.a FREQUENCY 50Hz Description: Display of the software version of the product Range: No modification, display only Description: Select the nominal value of the network frequencyRange: 50 or 60Hz. ACTIVE GROUP = 1 INPUT STATUS 54321 11001 Description: Choose the setting group Range: 1 or 2 Description: Indication of the current status of all the logic inputs Range: No modification, display only (1or 0) RELAY STATUS 87654321 00111010 Description: Indication of the current status of all the output contacts Range: No modification, display only (1or 0) DATE 01/01/94 TIME 23:03:10 NOTE: Description: Set the current date Range: 1-31 for days, 1-12 for months, 0-99 for years Description: Set the current time Range: 0-23 for hours, 0-59 for minutes and seconds.
During the settings, if one of the data exceeds the minimum or the maximum allowed value, then the following message will appear: INCORRECT DATA
And the modifications are not taken into account.
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 18/40 6.2 CONFIGURATION MENU CONFIGURATION HMI description: 6.2.1 DISPLAY sub-menu Select of default display and the phase labelling HMI description: DISPLAY DEFAULT DISPLAY RMS IL1 Heading of the DISPLAY sub-menu Description: set the default display parameter Heading of the CONFIGURATION Menu
Range: Phase A (L1, R, A), Phase B (L2, S, B), Phase C (L3, T, C), Earth (L, o, E) Description: set the default display parameter
PHASE A TEXT L1 PHASE B TEXT L2 PHASE C TEXT L3 E/GND TEXT N 6.2.2 CT RATIO sub-menu
Range: Phase A (L1, R, A) Description: set the default display parameter Range: Phase B (L2, S, B) Description: set the default display parameter Range: Phase C (L3, T, C) Description: set the default display parameter Range: Earth (L, o, E)
Setting of the primary and the secondary rating of the current transformers HMI description: CT RATIO LINE CT PRIMARY 1000 LINE CT SEC 1 E/GND CT PRIMARY 1000 E/GND CT SEC 1 Heading of the CT RATIO sub-menu Description: set the primary value of the CT phase Range: from 1 to 50000 (step 1) Description: set the secondary value of the CT phase Range: value equals to 1 or 5 Description: set the secondary value of the CT Neutral Range: from 1 to 50000 (step 1) Description: set the secondary value of the CT Neutral Range: value equals to 1 or 5
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.2.3 LEDS 5 To 8 CONFIGURATION sub-menu
Configuration of the programmable LEDs; 14 different parameters can be assigned to each LED. The following paragraph shows the parameters for LED 5. Similar menus are available for the other LEDs. HMI description: LED 5 TRIP PHASE A EXT. YES Heading of the LED configuration sub-menu Description: Allocate the external trip signal on phase A to led 5 Range: YES or NO TRIP PHASE B EXT. YES Description: Allocate the external trip signal on phase B to led 5 Range: YES or NO TRIP PHASE C EXT. YES Description: Allocate the external trip signal on phase C to led 5 Range: YES or NO TRIP 3PHASES EXT. YES Description: Allocate the three phase external trip signal to led 5 Range: YES or NO T PH.A STAGE1 YES Description: Allocate the delayed external trip signal on phase A to led 5 Range: YES or NO T PH.B STAGE1 YES Description: Allocate the delayed external trip signal on phase B to led 5 Range: YES or NO T PH.C STAGE1 YES Description: Allocate the delayed external trip signal on phase C to led 5 Range: YES or NO T EARTH STAGE1 YES Description: Allocate the delayed external trip signal on earth to led 5 Range: YES or NO T STAGE1 YES T STAGE2 YES PROBLEM SECU1 PROBLEM SECU2 T DZ YES T PD YES Description: Allocate the delayed signal tBF1 to led 5 Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the delayed signal tBF2 to led 5 Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the security problem1 signal to led 5 YES Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the security problem2 signal to led 5 YES Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the delayed signal Dead Zone to led 5 Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the delayed signal Pole Discrepancy to led 5 Range: YES or NO
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 20/40 T Aux1 YES T Aux2 YES CB OPEN EXT. YES
User Guide MiCOM P821 Description: Allocate the delayed signal Aux1 to led 5 Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the delayed signal Aux2 to led 5 Range: YES or NO Description: Allocate the signal Trip operating time too long to led 5 Range: YES or NO
CB OPEN ST.1 YES
Description: Allocate the signal Retrip operating time too long to led 5 Range: YES or NO
CB NB OP YES
Description: Allocate the signal Number of operation exceeded to led 5 Range: YES or NO
SUM A N YES
Description: Allocate the signal Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) cut to led 5 Range: YES or NO
NOTE: 6.2.4
For Security problem option, refer to the corresponding paragraph in the application guide.
GROUP SELECT sub-menu This submenu allows the user to select the active setting group (1or2). By default the active setting group is 1. A logic input configured with the option CHANG SET is used to change the setting group. This logic input can operate either on EDGE mode or on LEVEL mode. When the user selects the LEVEL mode, then the change of the setting group is only authorised by the logic input (no possibility to change the setting group neither by the front panel nor by the communication). If the user wants to change the setting group with either remote command or from the front panel, he has to select the EDGE mode. HMI description: GROUP SELECT CHANGE GROUP INPUT EDGE Heading of the Configuration Selection sub-menu Description: Select the operation mode of the logic input associated to the change of the active group Range: EDGE or LEVEL Note: EDGE allows the configuration by MENU (MiCOM S1 or front key panel). SETTING GROUP 1 Description: Select the active setting group Range: 1 or 2 Note: this message is only seen if CHANGE GROUP INPUT option has been selected with option EDGE.
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.2.5 ALARMS sub-menu HMI description: ALARMS INST.SELF-RESET No Heading of the ALARMS sub-menu
Description: Select the Instantaneous Alarm Self Reset mode Range: YES or NO
ALARM BATTERY No 6.2.6
Description: Select the Battery Alarm mode Range: YES or NO
CONFIGURATION INPUTS sub-menu Logic input configuration, select the voltage type applied to the logic inputs HMI description: CONFIGURATION INPUTS INPUTS: 54321 11111 VOLTAGE INPUTS DC Heading of the configuration of the INPUTS sub-menu Description: Select the type of the logic inputs edge Range: 1 (pick up) or 0 (drop off) Description: Select the type of the voltage applied to the logic inputs Range: DC or AC
6.2.7
DATE FORMAT sub-menu Only available on non Modbus communication relay. For relay synchronisation; HMI description: DATE FORMAT Date format PRIVATE Heading of the DATE FORMAT sub-menu Description: Select the mode of the date format for synchronisation Range: PRIVATE or IEC
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 22/40 6.3 MEASUREMENT MENU Directly measured values (True RMS) HMI description: MEASUREMENT FREQUENCY = XX.XX HZ Heading of the MEASUREMENT Menu
Description: Display the value of the network frequency calculated from the phase currents. Note: if the measurement of the frequency is not possible (less than 10% of the nominal value), the display will be XX.XX. Description: Display the phase A current (True RMS value)
IL1 = 0.00 A IL2 = 0.00 A IL3 = 0.00 A IN = 0.00 A 6.4 EVENT COUNTERS MENU
Description: Display the phase B current (True RMS value) Description: Display the phase C current (True RMS value) Description: Display the phase C current (True RMS value)
Number of different tripping/order type HMI description: EVENT COUNTERS RESET COUNTERS RST=[C] EXT TRIP 3PH. NB EXT TRIP PH A NB EXT TRIP PH B NB EXT TRIP PH C NB TRIP PH.A STAGE1 NB TRIP PH.B STAGE1 NB TRIP PH.C STAGE1 NB TRIP EARTH ST.1 NB TRIP STAGE 1 NB TRIP STAGE 2 NB Heading of the Statistics Menu Description: Reset all the counters when the key pressed. is
Description: Number of three phase external trip received by the associated Logic input Description: Number of phase A external trip received by the associated Logic input Description: Number of phase B external trip received by the associated Logic input Description: Number of phase C external trip received by the associated Logic input Description: Number of phase A trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF1 Description: Number of phase B trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF1 Description: Number of phase C trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF1 Description: Number of earth trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF1 Description: Number of the trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF1 Description: Number of the trip order sent by the relay after the expiration of tBF2
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.5 COMMUNICATION MENU Setting of the protocol parameters
The communication menu depends on the rear communication protocol which is implemented into the MiCOM relay (via RS485). This protocol must be selected ,when ordering the relay, among the following protocols: MODBUS, K bus/Courier and IEC60870-5-103. HMI description: COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION YES BAUD RATE 19200 Bd Heading of the COMMUNICATION Menu Description: Enable / disable the communication function Range: YES/ NO Description: Select the baud rate Range: 300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/ 19200/38400. PARITY WITHOUT STOP BITS 1 RELAY ADDRESS 1 NOTE: Description: Select the parity Range: NONE/EVEN/ODD Description: Select the Stop bits number Range: 1 or 2 Description: Select the relay address Range: from 1 to 255
All the above parameters become invisible if the Communication is disabled. Parameter appearance depends on the chosen protocol.
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 24/40 6.6 PROTECTIONS G1 MENU
Two independents protection Groups (G1 and G2) are available in the MiCOM P821. PROTECTION G1 6.6.1 Heading of the protection G1 Menu
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION FUNCTION [50BF] sub-menu Submenu of the Circuit Breaker failure function HMI description: CB FAIL CB FAIL FUNCT Heading of the Circuit Breaker Failure protection function sub-menu Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection. Range: YES or NO CB FAIL PHASE YES Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection by phase. Range: YES or NO I> BF 0.1 In CB FAIL EARTH YES Description: Select the phase current threshold. Range: From 0.05 to 4In, step of 0.01In Description: Enable/Disable the Circuit Breaker Failure protection on earth. Range: YES or NO Ie> BF 0.05 In Delay Stage1 100 ms Delay Stage2 200 ms Description: Select the earth current threshold. Range: From 0.01 to 4In, step of 0.01In Description: Set the retrip delay. Range: From 0ms to 40sec, step of 5 ms Description: Set the general back-trip delay. Range: From 0ms to 40sec, step of 5 ms Note: The minimum value should be the CB operating time + 20 ms + tBF1. External Reset YES Description: Reset configuration of tBF1 after drop off of the external tripping. Range: YES or NO
YES
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.6.2 DEAD ZONE PROTECTION FUNCTION sub-menu Submenu of the Dead Zone protection function HMI description: DEAD ZONE DEAD ZONE PROT. FUNCT YES I_DZ> 1.0 In T_DZ 100 ms
Heading of the DEAD ZONE function sub-menu Description: Enable/Disable the Dead Zone protection. Range: YES or NO Description: Select the current threshold. Range: From 0.05 to 4In, step of 0.01In Description: Dead Zone delay. Range: From 0ms to 40sec, step of 0.005s Note: The minimum value should be the CB operating time + 20 ms.
6.6.3
POLES DISCREPANCY FUNCTION sub-menu Submenu of the Pole discrepancy protection function HMI description: POLE DISCREPANCY POLE DISCREPANCY FUNCT YES I PD> 0.8 In I PD< 0.4 In T_ PD 100 ms Heading of the Pole Discrepancy function sub-menu Description: Enable/Disable the pole discrepancy function. Range: YES or NO Description: Select the overcurrent threshold. Range: From 0.05 to 4In, step of 0.01In Description: Select the undercurrent threshold. Range: From 0.05 to 4In, step of 0.01In Description: Pole discrepancy delay. Range: From 0ms to 40sec, step of 0.005s Note: The minimum value should be the CB operating time + 20 ms.
6.7
PROTECTIONS (G2) MENU As paragraph 6.6 for group 2.
6.8
AUTOMATIC CTRL MENU AUTOMAT.CTRL Heading of the AUTOMATIC CTRL menu
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 26/40 6.8.1 TRIP COMMAND Sub-menu Concerns relay 1 only. HMI description: TRIP COMMAND TRIP t PHASE A STAGE1 YES Heading of the TRIP COMMAND sub-menu
Description: Enable/Disable the phase A trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES or NO
TRIP t PHASE B STAGE1 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the phase B trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES or NO
TRIP t PHASE C STAGE1 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the phase C trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES or NO
TRIP t EARTH STAGE1
YES
Description: Enable/Disable the Earth trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES or NO
TRIP t STAGE 1 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the tBF1 signal Range: YES or NO
TRIP t STAGE 2 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the tBF2 signal Range: YES or NO
TRIP t T_DZ YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the Dead Zone delay Range: YES or NO
TRIP t T_PD YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the Pole Discrepancy delay Range: YES or NO
TRIP tAux1 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the Aux1 delay Range: YES or NO
TRIP tAux2 YES
Description: Enable/Disable the trip order sent by the relay 1 after the expiration of the Aux2 delay Range: YES or NO
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.8.2 LATCH TRIP ORDER sub-menu Concerns relay 1 only. HMI description: LATCH TRIP ORDER LATCH t PHASE A STAGE1 YES
Heading of the LATCH TRIP ORDER sub-menu Description: Latch the phase A back trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES / NO
LATCH t PHASE B STAGE1 YES
Description: Latch the phase B back trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES / NO
LATCH t PHASE C STAGE1 YES
Description: Latch the phase C back trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES / NO
LATCH t EARTH STAGE1 YES
Description: Latch the earth back trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES / NO
LATCH STAGE1 YES
Description: Latch the back trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF1 Range: YES / NO
LATCH STAGE2 YES
Description: Latch the re-trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of tBF2 Range: YES / NO
LATCH T_DZ YES
Description: Latch the trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of the Dead Zone delay Range: YES / NO
LATCH T_PD YES
Description: Latch the trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of the Pole Discrepancy delay Range: YES / NO
LATCH tAux1 YES
Description: Latch a trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of the Aux1 delay Range: YES / NO
LATCH tAux2 YES
Description: Latch a trip order sent by a relay after the expiration of the Aux2 delay Range: YES / NO
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 28/40 6.8.3 OUTPUT RELAYS Sub-menu
Configuration of auxiliary output relays; 8 output relays are available in the MiCOM P821. 7 output contacts can be configured with several options. The Relay 1 is hard wired to DTG, BF Stage 2. HMI description: OUTPUT RELAYS TPH.A STAGE1 TPH.B STAGE1 TPH.C STAGE1 TEARTH STAGE1 TSTAGE1 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 Heading of the OUTPUT RELAYS sub-menu Description: Allocate the back trip order on phase A to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the back trip order on phase B to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the back trip order on phase C to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the back trip order on the Earth to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the first Stage (tBF1) back trip signal to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the Second State (tBF2) re-trip signal to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the Dead Zone information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the Pole Discrepancy information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the tAux1 information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the tAux2 information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the signal Trip operating time too long information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the signal Back trip operating time too long information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the signal Number of operation exceeded information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 Description: Allocate the signal Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) cut information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1
TSTAGE2
tDEAD ZONE TPOLE DISCRE. t Aux1
t Aux2
CB OPEN EXT CB OPEN ST.1 CB NB.OP
Sum A n
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.8.4 LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS sub-menu Latching of the auxiliary relays HMI description: LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS LATCH RELAY 2 NO LATCH RELAY 3 NO LATCH RELAY 4 NO LATCH RELAY 5 NO LATCH RELAY 6 NO LATCH RELAY 7 NO LATCH RELAY 8 NO 6.8.5 INPUTS sub-menu
Heading of the LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS sub-menu Description: Select the output contact RL2 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL3 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL4 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL5 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL6 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL7 to be latched Range: YES / NO Description: Select the output contact RL8 to be latched Range: YES / NO
Configuration of logic inputs; This sub-menu allows the user to allocate a specific function/information to each one of the logic inputs available in P821. List of available functions/information: LABEL NONE_ SECU2 SECU1 DIST TRIG CHANG.GRP tAux2 tAux1 Description of the LABEL No Allocation Allocate the Security 2 input Allocate the Security 1 input External triggering of the Disturbance recorder Allocate the input in order to change the active setting group Allocate the input to an external auxiliary information 2 Allocate the input to an external auxiliary information 1
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 30/40 52b 52a UNLATCH TRIP EXT3 TRIP EXTC TRIP EXTB TRIP EXTA HMI description: INPUTS Input 1 NONE Heading of the INPUTS sub-menu Interlock of the CB (Closed if CB open) Interlock of the CB (Open if CB closed) Unlatch all the auxiliary relays Three phase external trip information External trip of phase C External trip of phase B External trip of phase A
Description: Allocate the logic input 1 to one of the above listed options Range: Refer to the above option list
Input 2 NONE
Input 3 NONE
Input 4 NONE
Input 5 NONE
tAux 1 100 ms tAux 2 100 ms
Description: Set the Aux1 delay Range: From 0ms to 200 sec, step of 10 ms Description: Set the Aux2 delay Range: From 0ms to 200 sec, step of 10 ms
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.8.6 CB SUPERVISION sub-menu
Configuration of the operating time, operation number, sum of cut current, closing and opening time HMI description: CB SUPERVISION CB OPENING TIME SUPERV YES Heading of the CB SUPERVISION sub-menu Description: Select the CB opening time supervision function Range: YES / NO CB OPENING TIME 100 ms CB OPERATION NB SUPERV YES Description: CB opening time Range: 0.1 to 5 seconds, step of 0.1s Description: Select the CB number of operation supervision function Range: YES / NO CB OPERATION NB 0 Description: Set the CB number of operation already performed Range: 0 to 50000, step 1 SUM A n SUPERV YES Description: Select the CB number of operation supervision function Range: YES / NO SUM A n 0 E6 Description: Set the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) already cut by the CB Range: 0 E6 to 4000 E6, step 1 N 1 Description: Select the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) mode Range: 1 (Amp) or 2 Amp squared T TRIP 100 ms 6.8.7 WIRING SECURITY sub-menu HMI description: WIRING SECURITY WIRING SECURITY YES RELAY SECURITY 1 REL.1 RELAY SECURITY 2 REL.2 Heading of the WIRING SECURITY sub-menu Description: Select the auxiliary relay supervision function Range: YES / NO Description: Select the auxiliary relay to be supervised Range: NONE or REL 1 to 8 Description: Select the auxiliary relay to be supervised Range: NONE or REL 1 to 8 Description: Set the CB trip relay latch time Range: 0.1 to 5 seconds, step of 0.1s
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 32/40 6.9 6.9.1 RECORDS MENU CB MONITORING sub-menu HMI description: CB MONITORING CB OPENING TIME 0 ms CB OPERATIONS RST=[C] AMPS(n) RST=[C] AMPS(n) AMPS(n) AMPS(n) 6.9.2 IA 0 E00 IB 0 E00 IC 0 E00 0 Heading of the CB MONITORING sub-menu Description: Display the last CB opening time Range: No modification, display only
Description: Display of the CB number of operation performed; pressing the key resets the counter. Description: Display of the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared); pressing the key resets the counter. Description: Display of the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) cut on phase A Description: Display of the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) cut on phase B Description: Display of the Summation of Amp (or Amp squared) cut on phase C
FAULT RECORD sub-menu Visualisation of the last five faults HMI description: FAULT RECORD RECORD NUMBER 5 FAULT TIME **:**:**:** FAULT DATE **/**/** ACTIVE SET GROUP **** FAULTED PHASE NONE THRESHOLD NONE MAGNITUDE xxxxxx IA MAGNITUDE xxxx IB MAGNITUDE xxxx IC MAGNITUDE xxxx IE MAGNITUDE xxxx Description: Display of the fault time of the selected record Range: 1-31 for days, 1-12 for months, 0-99 for years Description: Display of the fault date of the selected record Range: 0-23 for hours, 0-59 for minutes and seconds. Description: Display of the fault setting group set for the selected record Description: Display of the faulted phase of the selected record Description: Display of the fault threshold of the selected record Description: Display of the fault magnitude of the selected record Description: Display of the fault phase A magnitude of the selected record Description: Display of the fault phase B magnitude of the selected record Description: Display of the fault phase C magnitude of the selected record Description: Display of the fault earth magnitude of the selected record Heading of the FAULT RECORD sub-menu Description: Display of the number of the record to view
User Guide MiCOM P821 6.9.3 DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu Configuration of disturbance records HMI description: DISTURB RECORD PRE-TIME 0.1s POST-TIME 0.1s DISTURB REC TRIG ON TRIP
Heading of the DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu Description: Setting of the pre-trigger time Range: 0.1 to 3 seconds, step of 0.1s Description: Setting of the post-trigger time Range: 0.1 to 3 seconds, step of 0.1s Description: Select the trigger mode Range: ON TRIP/ON INST.
7.
WIRING
The relays of the MiCOM Px20 range have the same cable layout (for common elements). The cabling layouts is: 29 1 2 Com Relay 5 Relay 5 Com Relay 6 Relay 6 Com Relay 7 Relay 7 Com Relay 8 Relay 8 Opt Input 3 + Opt Input 3 Opt Input 4 + Opt Input 4 Opt Input 5 + Opt Input 5 Com Relay 1 NC Relay 1 NO Relay 1 Com Relay 2 NC Relay 2 NO Relay 2 Com Relay 3 Relay 3 Com Relay 4 Relay 4 Opt Input 1 + Opt Input 1 Opt Input 2 + Opt Input 2 0V RS 485 P. Supply + NC Relay 0 NO Relay 0 RS 485 + P. Supply Com Relay 0 30 Ph A 5A Com Ph B 5A Com Ph C 5A Com Ph N 5A Com Ph A 1A Com Ph B 1A Com Ph C 1A Com Ph N 1A Com 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 Ph A 5A Ph B 5A Ph C 5A Ph N 5A Ph A 1A Ph B 1A Ph C 1A Ph N 1A 38 36 34 32
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
FIGURE 2: REAR CONNECTORS 7.1 Auxiliary supply The electric auxiliary supply can be either continuous (range 24-60 Vdc, 48-150 Vdc, 130250 Vdc) or alternative (100-250 Vac / 50-60 Hz). The voltage range is specified on the relay data plate under the upper flap on the front face. Supply must only be connected to terminals 33 and 34. 7.2 Current measurement inputs The MiCOM P821 comprises eight current inputs (2 times 4 earth and phase current inputs). The nominal current value of these measuring inputs is either 1 Ampere or 5 Amperes (as per cabling layout). For the same relay, the user can mix the 1 and 5 Ampere inputs between phases and earth. NOTE: All two or three phase inputs must have the same value (1 or 5 Amps)
55
53
51
49
47
45
43
41
39
37
35
33
31
User Guide MiCOM P821 7.3 Logic inputs
The MiCOM P821 has 5 opto-isolated logic inputs. Each input has its own independent polarity. The voltage range of the inputs is identical to the dc or ac auxiliary supply range of the MiCOM relay (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, logic input voltage range = 48-150 Vdc). The user can mix different voltage levels for the logic inputs (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc) The automation operations and signalling functions to which these logic inputs respond can be selected by means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu. NOTE: 7.4 Output relays Nine output relays are available on the MiCOM P821. 7 relays are freely programmable. The first relay with change over contact (RL0) being allocated to signalling an equipment fault (WATCHDOG). The second and third relay (RL1 & RL2) are changeover relays (1 common, 1 Normally Open (NO) contact, 1 Normally Closed (NC) contact). The other relays (RL3, to RL 8) are normally open-type relays (1 common, 1 open contact). The protection and control functions to which these relays respond can be selected by means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL. Menu. 7.5 7.5.1 Communication RS485 rear communication port All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port. The connection of communication is allocated to terminals 29-30-31-32. 7.5.2 RS232 front communication port: The MiCOM P821 provides an RS 232 communication port. This link is dedicated to the MiCOM Setting software MiCOM S1. The cable between the MiCOM P821 and the PC is a standard RS 232 shielded-cable. The connector on the MiCOM P821 side must be a male connector. The wiring of this RS232 cable must follow the following scheme. RS232 PC port 2 3 5 7 RS 232 Cable MiCOM P821 end 9 pin male connector 2 3 5 7 Do not forget to select in the CONFIGURATION/Configuration Inputs Menu if the voltage input is "AC" or "DC".
FIGURE 3: RS232 FRONT PORT COMMUNICATION CABLE WIRING
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 36/40 7.6 Password WARNING:
AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTING CAN BE CHANGED BY USING THE COMMUNICATION LINK (RS232 OR RS485).
7.6.1
Password protection Password protection is applicable to the relay settings, especially to the selection of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of inputs and outputs relays. The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the factory, the password is AAAA. The user can define his own combination of characters. Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by specifying the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific to the relay concerned. NOTE: The programming mode is showed with the letter "P" on the Low right of the display on each head menu. The letter P is present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if no key is pushed). As soon as the password has been entered, no setting change using the communication (RS485 or RS232) can be accepted.
7.6.2
Entering the password The input of the password is requested as soon as a modification of a parameter is made for any one of the menus or sub-menus. The user enters for each of the 4 characters/letters and validates the entire password with . After 5 seconds, the display returns to the point of the preceding menu. If no action is taken on the keypad for 5 minutes, the password is deactivated. A new request shall be associated with any subsequent parameter modification.
7.6.3
Changing the password To change the active password, go to the OP. PARAMETERS menu and then to the point of the Password sub menu. Enter the old password and validate. Then press and enter the new password character per character and validate the new password using . The message NEW PASSWORD OK is displayed to indicate that the password has changed.
7.7
Alarm display Two alarm messages have been introduced: DEFAULT SETTINGS: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check its memory contents to determine whether the settings are set to the factory defaults. If the relay detects that the default settings are loaded an alarm is raised. A "HARDWARE " ALARM will appear on the LCD display. Pressing the DEFAULT SETTINGS message to be displayed. In addition, the ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up the Watch Dog contact will be activated button will cause
Only one parameter in the relay's menu needs to be changed to suppress these messages and to reset the watchdog. This alarm is only an indication to the user that the relay has its default settings applied. When the firmware is downloaded into the relay, this will load the default settings and the relay will, therefore, display this alarm. Changing one of the setting values will allow this alarm to be cleared.
SETTING ERROR: Should the CPU fails to get correctly store data to the EEPROM during a setting change, a "HARDWARE" ALARM will appear on the LCD display followed by button). In addition, "SETTING ERROR" message (when pushing on the the ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up the Watch Dog contact will be activated
To reset this alarm it is necessary to power ON and OFF the relay. Following this, the last unsuccessful setting change will then need to be re-applied. If the alarm persists, i.e. the "SETTING ERROR" alarm is still displayed, please contact AREVA After Sales Services for advice and assistance. The management of alarms is directly displayed on the LCD. The display of alarm messages has priority over the default current value. As soon as an alarm is detected by the relay (threshold crossing for example), the message is displayed on the MiCOM LCD display and the Alarm LED (2nd LED) lights up. The alarm messages are classed as follows: 7.7.1 Electrical power network alarm message Hardware or software fault message from the relay.
Electrical system ALARMS Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or delay) generates an "electrical network alarm". For each threshold the involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the phase threshold, the phase (A, B or C) is also displayed. If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance the most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last. Each message is numbered and the total of messages is shown. The user read all the alarm messages using without entering the password.
The user acknowledges the alarms using , but must enter the password. The user can acknowledge each message one by one or all by going to the end of the list and acknowledge all the messages using . The management of the ALARM LED is directly linked to the status of the stored alarms. If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED flashes. If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED remains lights up continuously. If all the messages have been READ and ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED goes out. NOTE: The alarms concerning the instantaneous can be selected self reset Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu The reset of the relay latched is described in the sub-menu content description.
P821/EN FT/F11 Page 38/40 The different electrical systems alarms are described below: First stage BF phase A (DTA), First stage BF phase B (DTB), First stage BF phase C (DTC), First stage BF Earth (DTE), First stage BF 3 phases (DTA|DTB|DTC), Second stage BF (DTG), Configuration delay Problem tBF (automatic reset) Problem security 1 Problem security 2 Problem security configuration t AUX 1 t AUX 2 t Aux1 time-out t Aux2 time-out
t Phase A Stage 1 t Phase B Stage 1 t Phase C Stage 1 t Earth Stage 1 t Stage 1 t Stage 2 Setting PB tStage 1 Security 1 PB Security 2 PB Setting PB Secu tAux1 tAux2 tDZ Inst.DZ
Temporised End fault protection (T_DZ) Instantaneous End Fault protection (I_DZ)
Problem configuration End fault protection (automatic reset) Setting PB DZ Temporised poles discrepancy (T_PD) Instantaneous poles discrepancy (I_PD) Problem configuration poles discrepancy (automatic reset) LATCH RELAY LATCH RELAY TRIP T operating CB tPD Inst.PD Setting PB PD A least one auxiliary relay is latched. The relay trip is latched. Operating (or tripping) time of the circuit breaker longer than the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.T Ext Stage1 Number of circuit breaker operation higher that the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu. Broken current measured higher than the value set in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
CB OPEN NB
Sum An
User Guide MiCOM P821 7.7.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS
Any software or hardware fault of the MiCOM relay generates a "hard/software alarm". If several alarms are acquired they are all stored in their order of appearance. Display of the alarms is in reverse order (the most recent first and the oldest last). Each message is numbered and the total of messages is indicated below. The user can read all the alarm messages with the aid of , without entering the password.
The acknowledgement of the relay alarm messages is IMPOSSIBLE. Only the disappearance of the cause resets the alarm. The management of the WARNING LED is directly linked to the status of the alarms stored in the memory. If the fault is major (the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING LED is lit fixed. If the fault is minor (no influence on the protection and automation function e.g. communication failure), the WARNING LED is flashing.
Possible Hardware or Software alarm messages: Major fault The protection and automation functions are stopped. The RL0 watchdog relay is de-energised (35-36 contact closed). <<EEPROM ERROR CALIBR.>>: Calibration zone in fault <<CT ERROR>>: Analogue channel in fault Minor fault The MiCOM relay is fully operational. The RL0 watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open, 36-37 contact closed). <<RAM ERROR>>: RAM supplied by battery in fault. <<Battery fail>>: battery in fault (flat or not correctly in place) NOTE: The <<Battery backed RAM memory>> and <<Battery failure>> alarm messages can be configured displayed yes or no, in CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu.
<<COMM.ERROR>>: Communication in fault <<CLOCK ERROR>>: Dating in fault
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Menu Content Tables MiCOM P821
P821/EN HI/F11
MENU CONTENT TABLES
P821/EN HI/F11 Page 1/6
CONTENT
1. MiCOM P821 V1 SOFTWARE 3
P821/EN HI/F11 Page 2/6
BLANK PAGE
1.
MiCOM P821
Menu Content Tables
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A
MiCOM P821 V1 SOFTWARE
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
Password
****
Display
CT Ratio
LED 5 / 6 / 7 / 8
Group Select
Alarms
Inputs
Description P821-1
Default Display RMS IL 1
Line CT primary 1000
Reference
Phase A Text ALST Phase B Text
L1
Line CT sec
Software version V1.A
L2
E/Gnd CT primary 1000
Frequency
Phase C Text 50 Hz E/Gnd Text
E/Gnd CT sec L3
Active Group = 1
Input Status
54321 00101
Relay Status
87654321 00001011
Led n TRIP Phase A Ext. TRIP Phase B Ext. TRIP Phase C Ext. TRIP 3Phases Ext. T Ph. A Stage 1 T Ph. B Stage 1 T Ph. C Stage 1 T Earth Stage 1 T Stage 1 T Stage 2 Problem Secu 1 Problem Secu 2 T DZ T PD T Aux1 T Aux2
CB Open Time
Change Group Input = EDGE Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N Setting Group 1
Inst. Self-reset ? No
Inputs :
54321 00001
Alarm Battery = No
Voltage input DC
P821/EN HI/F11
Date
Ext. 04/03/02
Y/N Y/N Y/N Y/N
CB Open Time
St. 1
CB Operation
Time
14 : 15 : 34
Nb SUM A N
MiCOM P821 V1 Software Menu content
Page 3/6
Page 4/6
P821/EN HI/F11
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A CONFIGURATION MEASUREMENTS EVENT COUNTERS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1/G2
Frequency 50.01 Hz IL 1
Reset Counters RST = [C] Ext Trip 3Ph NB
Communication Yes Baud Rate 19200 Bd Parity Without Stop bits
257.05 A
IL 2 258.80 A IL 3
Ext Trip Ph A NB 0 Ext Trip Ph B NB
257.50 A
IN
20.00 A
Ext Trip Ph C NB 0 Trip Ph.A Stage 1 NB 0 Trip Ph.B Stage 1 NB 0 Trip Ph.C Stage 1 NB 0 Trip Earth St. 1 NB 0 Trip Stage 1 NB Trip Stage 2 NB
Relay Address
Date format PRIVATE
Menu Content Tables
MiCOM P821
MiCOM P821 V1 Software - Menu content
MiCOM P821
Menu Content Tables
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A PROTECTION G1/G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL
CB FAIL CB Fail Funct
DEAD ZONE Dead Zone prot. Funct Yes I_DZ >
POLE DISCREPANCY Pole Discrepancy Funct Yes I PD>
TRIP COMMAND Trip t Phase A Stage 1 Yes Trip t Phase B Stage 1 Yes Trip t Phase C Stage 1 Yes Trip t Earth Stage 1 Yes Trip Stage 1
LATCH TRIP ORDER Latch t Phase A stage1 No Latch t Phase B stage1 No Latch t Phase C stage1 No Latch t Earth stage1 No Latch Stage1
OUTPUT RELAYS tPh.A :87654321 Stage1 00000000 tPh.B :87654321 Stage1 00000000 tPh.C :87654321 Stage1 00000000 tEarth :87654321 Stage1 00000000
tStage1: 87654321
Yes
CB Fail Phase Yes I> BF 0.1 In CB Fail Earth Yes I0> BF 0.05 In Delay Stage 1 10 ms Delay Stage 2 40 ms External Reset stage1 No
1.0 In
0.8 In
T_DZ >
100 ms
I PD< 0.4 In T_PD
10 ms
Yes
No
00000000
Trip Stage 2 Yes Trip T_DZ
Latch Stage2
No
tStage2: 87654321
00000000
Yes
Latch T_DZ No Latch T_PD Latch tAux1
tDEAD :87654321 00000000 Tpole :87654321 Discre. 00000000 T Aux1:87654321 00000000 T Aux2:87654321 00000000
CB Open:87654321
Ext ST.1
00000000 00000000
Trip T_PD Yes Trip tAux1 Yes Trip tAux2
CB Open:87654321
No No
CB Nb.Op:87654321
ST.1 San
00000000 :87654321 00000000
Yes
Latch tAux2
P821/EN HI/F11
No
Page 5/6
Page 6/6
P821/EN HI/F11
DEFAULT DISPLAY IA = 1245 A AUTOMAT. CTRL LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS Latch Relay 2 No Latch Relay 3 No Latch Relay 4 No Latch Relay 5 No Latch Relay 6 No Latch Relay 7 No Latch Relay 8 No tAux2 0 ms None Rst Led Secu2 Secu1 Dist Trig Chang.Grp tAux 1 tAux 2 Unlatch 52 b 52 a Trip Ext3 Trip ExtC Trip ExtB Trip ExtA Input 5 None tAux1 0 ms
RECORDS
Inputs 1/2/3/4/5 Input 1 None Input 2 None Input 3 None Input 4 None
CB SUPERVISION CB Opening Time Superv Yes CB Opening Time 100 ms CB Operation Nb Superv Yes CB Operation Nb 0 SUM A n Superv Yes SUM A n 0 E6 N 1 T Trip 100 ms
WIRING SECURITY Wiring Security Yes Wiring Security Rel.1 Wiring Security Rel.2
CB Monitoring CB Opening Time 0 ms CB Operations
Fault Record Record Number 5 Fault Time 12:05:23:42 Fault Date 09/01/01 0 E0
Active Set Group 2
Disturb Record
Pre-Time 0.1 s Post-Time 0.1 s Disturb Rec Trig ON TRIP
RST = [C] Amps (n) RST= [C]
Amps (n) IA
Amps (n) IB 0 E0 Amps (n) IC 0 E0
Faulted Phase EARTH Threshold Ie> Magnitude 1200 A IA Magnitude 1200 A
Menu Content Tables
IB Magnitude 500 A IC Magnitude 480 A IN Magnitude 103 A
MiCOM P821
Application Guide MiCOM P821
P821/EN AP/G21
APPLICATION GUIDE
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 1/18
CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2
INTRODUCTION CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION : CBF

Single-phase current circuit breaker failure detection module Ground circuit breaker failure detection module (Residual current detection) General circuit breaker failure Typical settings Breaker Fail Timer Settings Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings
3 4
5 6 6 6 6 6
3. 4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2
DEAD ZONE PROTECTION POLE DISCREPANCY AUXILIARY TIMERS WIRING SECURITY

Wiring security Presentation Automatism
7 8 9 10
10 10 10
7. 8.
8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING

Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features Tripping time supervision Number of breaker operations The sum of the broken current squared Statistics Setting guidelines Setting the I Thresholds
n
11 12
12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13
Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds Setting the Operating Time Thresholds
9. 10. 11. 12.
EVENT RECORDS FAULT RECORDS. DISTURBANCE RECORDER CT REQUIREMENTS
14 15 16 17
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P821 relay has been designed to provide more functionality in terms of protection, measuring, automatic operation and order control in any voltage electric network level. This relay can be used in industrial and distribution network applications, as well as in high voltage and extremely high voltage protection applications. The specific nature of this relay makes it possible to respond to the various cases of application: busbar, energy intake, medium voltage subscriber, cable outlet, overhead line, etc... The earth and phase protection functions comprise instantaneous information and time delay information. This wide choice of characteristics of triggering times makes it possible to easily adapt this relay to an existing protection scheme, irrespective of the other relays already installed on the network. The main functions integrated are listed below: Functions CB FAIL CB FAIL Earth Stage 1 Timer Stage 2 Timer Dead Zone (End Zone) Pole discrepancy Circuit Breaker monitoring, control and Statistics Auxiliary timers Latching output contacts Setting groups Measurements (True RMS) Event records Fault records Disturbance records RS 232 front communication RS 485 rear communication Oscillography Comms Comms Metering SOE tAUX 86, Lockout ANSI Code 50BF (Ph), I< 50BF (N), IN< tBF1 tBF2 DBI Poles Not Together MiCOM P821 X X X X X X X 2 X 2 4 75 5 5 x 3 sec X X
2.
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION : CBF

The function of circuit breaker failure makes possible to check, when a tripping order is given to a circuit breaker, that this one opens correctly. For transmission/sub-transmission systems, slow fault clearance can also threaten system stability. It is therefore common practice to install circuit breaker failure protection, which monitors that the circuit breaker has opened within a reasonable time. If the fault current has not been interrupted following a set time delay from circuit breaker trip initiation, breaker failure protection (CBF) will operate. CBF operation can be used to backtrip upstream circuit breakers to ensure that the fault is isolated correctly. CBF operation can also reset all start output contacts, ensuring that any block asserted on upstream protection are removed. To fulfil this function, the user has 5 timers (4 x tBF1 and 1 x tBF2) which, when they expire, give an emergency tripping order (single-phase current or three-phase current). In general, the tBF1 Output is connected to the emergency coils of the local circuit breaker "Re-trip" and the tBF2 Output is connected to a circuit breaker of the Busbar "Backtrip". The timers tBF1 and tBF2 are in parallel (or tBF1 and [tBF2- tBF1] are in series) thus if the re-trip did not function a backtrip then opens the Busbar.
Internal or External Initiation
Local Retrip
Backtrip
tBF1 tBF2
P0690ENa
The first function of delay tBF1 is divided into 3 timers in order to manage an optimal way to trip the single-phase currents, plus a timer for the independent ground circuit breaker failure. The launch of the function circuit breaker failure is done on external tripping order. The reset of the function circuit breaker failure (i.e. stop of the timers) is done on: Analogue Current lower than the detection threshold External tripping orders reset to 0 if the configuration RESET is equal to YES.
The drop-off analogue detection (reset timer) is within 0.75 cycles: 15 ms at 50 Hz or 12.5 ms at 60 Hz

CB pole opened detection
CB pole closed (internal signal) Trip order tBF timer

20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
I< BF threshold I< BF threshold
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
P0036ENa
This analogue detection is immune to DC component and to CT saturation. The pole opening detection algorithm detects at each period the crossing of the set current threshold. If the threshold is exceeded then the delay of the detection starts again, if not, it does not do anything. At the expiration of this delay, the algorithm concludes a pole opening. The current used in that case is the not filtered current (only the low-pass filtering). 2.1 Single-phase current circuit breaker failure detection module For each of the three phases we have a module of single-phase current detection, represented by the synoptic following (where X = A or B or C):
External Trip X = DT X
IDTX
AND
I ph X
I > Is
S
R
t BF1 X
Back trip 1 = DTX
OR
RESET Configuration
AND
S= Set R= Reset
P0574ENa
The detection [I>IS] is done directly on the samples to detect in less than 0.75 period the current disappearance. Each time the threshold is crossed by one or more samples (within 0.75 period) the delay is re-launched, if during this delay no crossing is detected then [I>Is] information passes to 1 and the delay t1BF is reset to 0, as well as information DT' if it was set up. In the same way, if a passage to 0 of DT is detected and the configuration reset on set to 0 of the external trip is set at 1 then the delay t1BF is reset to 0, as well as the information DT if it were positioned. In the event of presence of current, Is is equal to the configured setting if the absence of the current is 90% of the setting
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 6/18 2.2
Ground circuit breaker failure detection module (Residual current detection) It is identical to the module of the circuit breaker failure single-phase current except for the external re-trip order which doesn't exist. The initiation is done either by DTA or DTB or DTC or DTRI (result of the logical OR of all tripping phases (DTA, DTB, DTC, DTRI)):
External trip ord A IA External trip ord B IB External trip ord C IC Re-trip order -phaseA
IA>Is
Detection Module
TBF1_A
IB>Is
Detection Module
Re-trip order -phaseB
TBF1_B
Detection Module
TBF1_C
Re-trip order -phaseC
IC>Is
Re-trip order -3ph
OR
Bus Bar Trip OR

I0 I0 element validation
Re-trip order -Earth
tBF2
I0>I0s
Detection Module
TBF1_0
Add two configuration : 1. I0s : earth current threshold 2. I0 element validation
P0616ENa
2.3
General circuit breaker failure When one of four information emergency trip (DTA', DTB', DTC', DTE') is positioned, the delay tBF2 is launched, at the end of this delay a general trip is generated. If all information "emergency trip" is reset to 0 then the delay tBF2 is reset to 0, as well as the information DTG if set up.
DTA DTB DTC

OR
tBF2
DTG
DTN
P0575ENb
2.4 2.4.1
Typical settings Breaker Fail Timer Settings A typical timer setting used with a 2 cycle circuit breaker is around 150 ms.
2.4.2
Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings The phase undercurrent settings (I<) must be set less than load current, to ensure that I< operation indicates that the circuit breaker pole is open. A typical setting for overhead line or cable circuits is 20% In, with 5% In common for generator circuit breaker CBF. NOTE: The reset time of P821 is 0,75 cycle (15 ms at 50 Hz or 12.5 ms at 60 Hz)
3.
DEAD ZONE PROTECTION

The P821 uses the information 52b coming from the logical Inputs (which corresponds to the three open poles). The module of the three phases detects the presence of current on at least a phase by comparing it with the configured current threshold (I DZ strictly >). Unlike the circuit breaker failure protection, the "Dead Zone" protection is done on the modules of current and not on the samples exactly as a DT overcurrent of the P12x series. Thus the threshold with a 95% hysteresis of the programmed threshold.
IA IB
IC
IA or IB or IC > I_DZ
DZ
AND
t_DZ
T_DZ
52b
P0576ENa
4.
POLE DISCREPANCY
This protection supervises the pole discrepancy using the value of the phase currents. Unlike the circuit breaker failure protection, the pole discrepancy function is done on the current modules and not on the samples exactly as a DT overcurrent threshold of the P12x for [I PD >] and like an undercurrent threshold for [I PD<]. Therefore, the threshold [I PD >] has a hysteresis with 95% of the programmed threshold and threshold [I PD <] has a Hysteresis at 105% of the programmed threshold.
IA IB IC
IA IB IC
IA or IB or IC < I_PD <

AND
PD
t_PD
T_PD
IA or IB or IC > I_PD>
P0577ENa
5.
AUXILIARY TIMERS
Two auxiliary timers tAux1 and tAux2 are available associated to Aux1 and Aux2 logic inputs (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/INPUTS menu). When these inputs are energised, the associated timers start and, after the set time, the output relays associated to the timer close (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/OUTPUTS menu). The time delays are independently settable from 0 ms to 200 s.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 10/18
6.
6.1
WIRING SECURITY
Wiring security This security function is recommended but is not compulsory.
6.1.1
Presentation This function allows protecting the trip circuit against the short-circuiting of an output relay. This shall prevent a spurious trip in the case of a de-energised relay would be shortcircuited. This protection is made using the redundancy of the tripping order. Example of a trip circuit secured:
+
Relay for security 1 Opto input security 1 Secured relay 1 Secured relay 2 Secured relay 3
Relay for security 2 Opto input security 2
Secured relay 3
P0578ENa
The relay command for the security 1 must be a logical OR of the orders of the secured relays 1, 2 and 3 and the relay command for the security 2 must be the same as for the secured relay 4. The short-circuit of the relay for the security 1 or 2 shall be detected by the hereafter wiring scheme using the relay status acquisitions with opto inputs so called security 1 and security 2. 6.1.2 Automatism In the case when the relay security 1 or the relay security 2 would be polarised and the associated order not sent then the protection will be definitely put out of service, therefore the relays wont be commanded and the watch dog set to 0. (C.f. hereabove synoptic). Remark: To set back the protection in service, the auxiliary power has to be cut.
In the synoptic the relay order will be delayed by 40 ms at drop off (very fast internal logic information), to allow the opto input to detect the opening of the relay after a breaker failure. Remark: This is not a security which allows to check that the relay is correctly ordered when a trip command has been sent, it checks that they are not closed when theres no trip order.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 11/18
7.
CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING

An operator at a remote location requires a reliable indication of the state of the switchgear. Without an indication that each circuit breaker is either open or closed, the operator has insufficient information to decide on switching operations. The MiCOM P821 relays incorporate a circuit breaker state monitoring, giving an indication of the position of the circuit breaker. This indication is available either in front of the relay or via the communication network. The positions of the CB CONFIGURATION/Led menu. are selectable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs and
The MiCOM P821 is capable to inform the operator that the CB is not open following a remote trip command (refer section CB FAIL protection).
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 12/18
8.
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING

Periodic maintenance of circuit breakers is necessary to ensure that the trip circuit and mechanism operate correctly, and also that the interrupting capability has not been compromised due to previous fault interruptions. Generally, such maintenance is based on a fixed time interval, or a fixed number of fault current interruptions. These methods of monitoring circuit breaker condition give a rough guide only and can lead to excessive maintenance. The relays record various statistics related to each circuit breaker trip operation, allowing a more accurate assessment of the circuit breaker condition to be determined. These monitoring features are discussed in the following section.
8.1
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features For each circuit breaker trip operation the relay records statistics as shown in the following table taken from the relay menu. The RECORDS/CB Monitoring menu cells shown are counter values only. These counters may be reset to zero, for example, following a maintenance inspection and overhaul.
8.2
Tripping time supervision The Breaker tripping time is set and monitored ; this time is measured according to the opening time: If the Breaker opens (52a goes from 1 to 0) after the external trip rising edge and before the completion of tBF1, then the opening time will be the duration between the rising edge and the 52a change. If the Breaker opens after tBF1 then the opening time will be the duration between the DTA or DTB or DTC or DTE order and the 52a change. If the Breaker opens on an other order than CBF (End Fault protection, Pole Discrepancy, tAux1, taux2), then the supervision is not done because only the 1st stage CBF function would trip the local Breaker.
The measured time is compared with the time set in the Supervision menu therefore, in the case when the breaker opens after tBF1 and the supervised set time is less than tBF1, the information Opening time on external order will be flagged; if it doesnt open after tBF1 and the supervised set time then the information Opening time overshot on 1st stage order will be flagged. 8.2.1 Number of breaker operations The number of breaker operations is set and supervised; this number is incremented at each opening time (52a goes from 1 to 0) and be compared with the set value. If the number of operations exceeds the set value then the logical information number of operations exceeded (NB_OPE) will be flagged It is possible to clear the alarm without resetting the counter; in that case a new alarm will be generated at the next breaker opening. 8.2.2 The sum of the broken current squared The sum of the broken current squared per breaker operation is set and supervised; this number is added at each opening time (52a goes from 1 to 0) and be compared with the set value. If the number of broken current squared exceeds the set value then the logical information broken current squared exceeded (SA2N) will be flagged
Application Guide MiCOM P821 8.2.3 Statistics The statistics function records the following events : 8.3 8.3.1 Number of triphase external trips (DTRI) (resetable) Number of phase A external trips (DTA) (resetable) Number of phase B external trips (DTB) (resetable) Number of phase C external trips (DTC) (resetable) Number of phase A retrips (DTA) (resetable) Number of phase B retrips (DTB) (resetable) Number of phase C retrips (DTC) (resetable) Number of neutral retrips (DTE) (resetable) Number of 1st stage order (DTA|DTB|DTC) (resetable) Number of 2nd stage order (DTG) (resetable)
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 13/18
Setting guidelines Setting the In Thresholds Where overhead lines are prone to frequent faults and are protected by oil circuit breakers (OCBs), oil changes account for a large proportion of the life cycle cost of the switchgear. Generally, oil changes are performed at a fixed interval of circuit breaker fault operations. However, this may result in premature maintenance where fault currents tend to be low, and hence oil degradation is slower than expected. The In counter monitors the cumulative severity of the duty placed on the interrupter allowing a more accurate assessment of the circuit breaker condition to be made. For OCBs, the dielectric withstand of the oil generally decreases as a function of I2t. This is where I is the fault current broken, and t is the arcing time within the interrupter tank (not the interrupting time). As the arcing time cannot be determined accurately, the relay would normally be set to monitor the sum of the broken current squared, by setting n = 2. For other types of circuit breaker, especially those operating on higher voltage systems, practical evidence suggests that the value of n = 2 may be inappropriate. In such applications n may be set to 1. An alarm in this instance may be indicative of the need for gas/vacuum interrupter HV pressure testing, for example. It is imperative that any maintenance programme must be fully compliant with the switchgear manufacturers instructions.
8.3.2
Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds Every operation of a circuit breaker results in some degree of wear for its components. Thus, routine maintenance, such as oiling of mechanisms, may be based upon the number of operations. Suitable setting of the maintenance threshold will allow an alarm to be raised, indicating when preventative maintenance is due. Should maintenance not be carried out, the relay can be set to lockout the autoreclose function on reaching a operations threshold. This prevents further reclosure when the circuit breaker has not been maintained to the standard demanded by the switchgear manufacturers maintenance instructions. Certain circuit breakers, such as oil circuit breakers (OCBs) can only perform a certain number of fault interruptions before requiring maintenance attention. This is because each fault interruption causes carbonising of the oil, degrading its dielectric properties.
8.3.3
Setting the Operating Time Thresholds Slow CB operation is also indicative of the need for mechanism maintenance. Therefore, alarm is provided and is settable in the range of 100 ms to 5 s. This time is set in relation to the specified interrupting time of the circuit breaker.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 14/18
9.
EVENT RECORDS
The relay records and time tags up to 75 events (issues up to V1.C) or up to 150 events (issues from V1.D) and stores them in non-volatile (battery backed up) memory. This enables the system operator to establish the sequence of events that occurred within the relay following a particular power system condition, switching sequence etc. When the available space is exhausted, the oldest event is automatically overwritten by the new one. The real time clock within the relay provides the time tag to each event, to a resolution of 1ms. The event records are available for viewing either via the front panel RS232 port or remotely, via the rear RS485 port. For extraction from a remote source via communications, refer to the Mapping Database of the Technical Guide, where the procedure is fully explained.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 15/18
10.
FAULT RECORDS.
Each time any of the programmed threshold is crossed a fault record is created and stored in memory. The fault record tags up to 5 faults and stores them in non-volatile (battery backed up) memory. This enables the system operator to understand and analyse the network failures. When the available space is exhausted, the oldest fault is automatically overwritten by the new one. Note that viewing of the actual fault record is carried out in the RECORD/Fault Record menu, which is selectable from up to 5 records. These records consist of fault flags, fault measurements etc. Also note that the time stamp given in the fault record itself will be more accurate than the corresponding stamp given in the event record as the event is logged some time after the actual fault record is generated. The fault records are available for viewing either on the display, or via the front panel RS232 port or remotely, via the rear RS485 port. For extraction from a remote source via communications, refer to the Mapping Database of the Technical Guide, where the procedure is fully explained.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 16/18
11.
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
The integral disturbance recorder has an area of memory specifically set aside for record storage. The number of records that may be stored is 5 disturbance records of 3 seconds each. Disturbance records continue to be recorded until the available memory is exhausted, at which time the oldest record(s) are overwritten to make space for the newest one. The recorder stores actual samples which are taken at a rate of 32 samples per cycle. Each disturbance record consists of analogue data channels and digital data channels. (Note that the relevant CT ratios for the analogue channels are also extracted to enable scaling to primary quantities). The RECORD/DISTURB RECORD menu is shown below : MENU TEXT MIN Disturb Record Pre-Time Post-Time Disturb Rec Trig 100 ms 100 ms On Instantaneous 3000 ms 3000 ms On Trip 100 ms 100 ms SETTING RANGE MAX STEP SIZE
The total recording time is set by a combination of the pre and post fault recording times. For example, the default settings show that the pre-time time is set to 100 ms and if the post time is set to 2.5 s, than the total disturbance recording time will be 2.6 s.
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 17/18
12.
CT REQUIREMENTS
The CT requirements for the MiCOM P821 Breaker fail relay are given below. The current transformer requirements are based on a maximum prospective fault current of 50 times the relay rated current (In) and the relay having an instantaneous setting of 25 times rated current (In). The current transformer requirements are designed to provide operation of all protection elements. Where the criteria for a specific application are in excess of those detailed above, or the actual lead resistance exceeds the limiting value quoted, the CT requirements may need to be increased according to the formulae in the following sections. Nominal Rating Nominal Output Accuracy Class 1A 5A 2.5VA 7.5VA 10P 10P Accuracy Limit Factor 20 20 Limiting lead resistance 1.3 ohms 0.11 ohms
Abbreviations used: VK Ifn Ifp Icn Icp Isn Isp = = = = = = = Required CT knee-point voltage (volts), Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current (amps), Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current (amps), Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current or 31 times I> setting (whichever is lower) (amps), Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current or 31 times I> setting (whichever is lower) (amps), Stage 2 & 3 Earth Fault setting (amps), Stage 2 and 3 setting (amps), Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms) Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms), Impedance of relay phase current input at 30In (ohms), Impedance of the relay neutral current input at 30In (ohms).
RCT = RL Rrp Rrn = = =
The CT requirement is: Vk > Ifp x (RCT + 2RL + Rrp + Rrn)
P821/EN AP/ G21 Page 18/18
BLANK PAGE
Connection Diagrams MiCOM P821
P821/EN CO/F11
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
Alternative: The earth current input is connected to the sommation of the three phase CTs. The current inputs are connected to 3 phase CTs + a core balanced CT.
A B WD
6 4 2 12
A S2 S1 Auxiliary voltage
P2 P2
37
P1 P1 P2 P1
B C S2 RL1 1A
50 51 10 8 16
S2
S1
+ _
34 49
C S1
{
RL2
52 53
33 35 36
Watchdog (4)
49
Programmable tripping output
1A
MiCOM P821
50 51
Programmable output
1A A RL3 RL4 RL5

56 41
1A
52 53
14 20
Programmable output Programmable output

18 3 1 7
1A 1A
54 55
54 55
Connection Diagrams
1A Phase rotation
C 1A
Programmable output RL6 Programmable output

5 9
56 41
5A
42 43
5A
42 43
RL7 RL8
11 13
Programmable output Programmable output

15
5A
44 45
5A
44 45
} } } } } } } } }
MiCOM P821
5A
46 47
5A
46 47
5A
48 + 22
5A
48
Programmable input
L1
24 + 26 28 + 17
Alternative: Connection to 2 phases CTs + a core balanced CT.

Programmable input Case earth
1 29 31 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 49 51 53 55 50 52 54 56 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 30 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 2
Case earth connection L2
P2
P1 P2
P1
S2
S1
Programmable input Programmable input Programmable input
L3
19 + 21 23 + 25 27 -
29
S2
S1
49
*
L4 L5
30 31
Communication cable shield
1A
50 51
EIA RS485 Port communication

32
1A
{ { { { {
+
( : terminating resistor for the last relay to be connected between 30-32)
}
*
Nota :
(1) (a) (b)
52 53
SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF

Module terminal blocks viewed from rear (with integral case earth link) (c) (d) Long teminals (2) CT connection are typical only (3) Earth terminals are typical only
1A
54 55
1A
56 41
5A
CT shorting links make before (b) and (c) disconnect Short terminals break before (c)
42 43
5A
44 45
Pins terminals (pcb type)
5A
46 47
5A
48
Scheme representing MiCOM relay off

P0684ENa
P821/EN CO/F11 Page 1/2
P821/EN CO/F11 Page 2/2
Connection Diagrams MiCOM P821
1.
1.1
COMMUNICATION CABLE CONNECTION

Products plugged in the same panel
Case earth connection
29 30 32 31
shield
RS485 cable
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth connection of each product (with screw). 2. The communication cable shield must be connected to the pin number 29 of each product. 3. The pin number 29 of each terminal block must be connected to the case earth connection of each product (with screw).
P0253ENa
1.2
Communication between distant products
EARTH
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth connection of each product (with screw) 2. The communication cable shield must be connected to the pin number 29 of each product . 3. The pin number 29 has to be connected to the case earth connection (with screw) to only ONE panel (do not leave the cable shield "floating")
Earth P0254ENa
Technical Data MiCOM P821
P821/EN TD/F11
TECHNICAL DATA
P821/EN TD/F11 Page 1/14
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
Circuit breaker failure (Phase and Earth (by current residual detection)) Dead zone protection Pole Discrepancy protection
3
3 3 3
2.
2.1 2.2
AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
Auxiliary timers Circuit breaker control and monitoring
4
4 4
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3
RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Event recorder fault recorder Disturbance recorder
5
5 5 5
4. 5.
5.1 5.2 5.3
COMMUNICATION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

AC Inputs Logic inputs and outputs Power supply
6 7
7 7 8
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
ACCURACY CT DATA HIGH VOLTAGE WITHSTAND ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT
9 10 11 12 13
BLANK PAGE
1.
1.1
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
Circuit breaker failure (Phase and Earth (by current residual detection)) Current threshold Standard Sensitive Very sensitive Threshold hysteresis Hysteresis CB failure time 1 CB failure time 2 Current reset time tBF1 tBF2 I> Ie> Ie> Ie> 5% to 400% x rated current, step of 1% 5% to 400% x rated current, step of 1% 1% to 400% x rated current, step of 1% 0,2% to 80% x rated current, step of 0,1%
max. 0.008 In or 0.95 Is 90% with a minimum of 0.0125 In 0 ms to 40 s; step of 5 ms 0 ms to 40 s; step of 5 ms 15 ms at 50 Hz 12 ms at 60 Hz
1.2
Dead zone protection Current threshold Dead Zone time Hysteresis t_DZ 5% to 400% x rated current, step of 1% 0 ms to 40 s; step of 5 ms 95% with a minimum of 0.005 In
1.3
Pole Discrepancy protection Current threshold Pole Discrepancy time Hysteresis t_PD 5% to 400% x rated current, step of 1% 0 ms to 40 s; step of 5 ms 95% with a minimum of 0.005 In
2.
2.1
AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
Auxiliary timers Auxiliary timer numbers tAux1 and tAux2 Range 2 independent associated to the logic Inputs Aux 1and Aux 2 0 ms to 200 s ; step of 10 ms
2.2
Circuit breaker control and monitoring Circuit breaker opening time Circuit breaker closing time (t Open Pulse) (t Close Pulse) 50 ms to 1 s; step of 10 ms 50 ms to 1 s; step of 10 ms 0 to 50000 operations 0 to 4 109; step of 106 100 ms to 5 s; step of 100 ms 100 ms to 5 s; step of 100 ms
Circuit breaker opening alarm threshold Amps or square amps alarm threshold Circuit breaker tripping time alarm threshold Circuit breaker closing time alarm threshold
3.
3.1
RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Event recorder Capacity Time-tag Triggers 75 events to 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and threshold Logic input change of state Self test events Setting changes
3.2
fault recorder Capacity Time-tag Triggers Data 5 faults to 1 millisecond Any selected protection alarm and threshold Fault date Protection thresholds Setting Group AC inputs measurements(RMS) Fault magnitudes
3.3
Disturbance recorder Capacity Sampling rate Settings Triggers 5 records of 3 s each 32 samples per frequency cycle Pre-time Post-time 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms
Any selected protection alarm and threshold Logic input Remote command AC input channels Digital input and output states Frequency value
Data
4.
COMMUNICATION
RS 485 port Connectors Protocols rear port, screened twisted wire pair screws or snap-on MODBUSTM RTU Courier IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 300 to 38 400 baud (programmable) Protocol Connector front port, screened twisted wire cable MODBUSTM RTU Sub-D 9 pin female connector
Data rate RS 232 port
5.
5.1
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

AC Inputs Phase current inputs Earth current inputs Frequency Current inputs burden Range Nominal Phase Earth Thermal withstand 1 and 5 Amps by connection 1 and 5 Amps by connection 45 to 65 Hz 50/60 Hz < 0.025 VA (1 A) < 0.3 VA (5 A) < 0.008 VA at 0,1IE (1 A) < 0.01 VA for 0,1IE (5 A) 1s @ 100 x rated current 2s @ 40 x rated current continuous @ 4 x rated current
5.2
Logic inputs and outputs Logic Input Logic input type Logic input burden Logic input recognition time Supply The logic inputs shall be powered with a DC voltage, excepted the M auxiliary voltage range which accepts both DC and AC voltage as logic input control voltage. Logic input operation Cortec Code A F M Relay auxiliary voltage range 24 - 60 Vdc 48 - 150 Vdc 130 - 250 Vdc 100 - 250 Vac Auxiliary voltage Minimum voltage range for the logic level (Volt) inputs* 19 - 60 Vdc 32 - 150 Vdc 48 - 250 Vdc 48 - 250 Vac 15 Vdc 25 Vdc 38 Vdc 38 Vac Minimum current level 3.35 mA 3.35 mA 2.20 mA 1.90 mA rms independent optical isolated <10 mAmps per input < 5 ms
* The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the logic inputs is 20% in dc voltage and 20%, +10% in ac voltage.
Logic Output Logic output type Logic output rating Make Carry Break dry contact Ag Cdo 30 Amps and carry for 3 s 5 Amps continuous 135 Vdc, 0.3 Amps (L/R = 30 ms) 250 Vdc, 50 W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms) 220 Vac, 5 Amps (cos = 0.6) < 7 ms > 100 000 operations
Logic output operation time Logic output mechanical durability
P821/EN TD/F11 Page 8/14 5.3 Power supply Auxiliary voltage Vaux, 4 ranges :
2460 Vdc 48150 Vdc 130250 Vdc / 100-250 Vac, 50/60 Hz dc 20 % ac 20%, +10% 12 %. 50 ms 2 W standby + 0.25 W per energised relay 5 VA standby + 0.4 VA per energised relay.
Power supply variations Ripple Power off withstand Burden
6.
ACCURACY
Protection thresholds accuracy* Time delay (DT) Measurements Measurements pass band from 0.02 In to 0.1 In : 0.006 In from 0.1 In to 1 In : 2% Is 2 % with a minimum of 10 ms < 1 % @ In 500 Hz
The time delay does not take into account the opto-coupler input filtering and processing which is 20 ms 1 ms. Typical values are thus: TBFx setting = Trip = * Notes: 1. on sample for 50 BF. 2. on RMS values for Dead Zone and Pole Discrepancy. 0 20 20 40 50 70 200 220 1000 ms 1020 ms 1 ms.
7.
CT DATA
Phase CT primary Earth CT primary Phase CT secondary Earth CT secondary Phase inputs Earth current 1 to 9999, step of 1 1 to 9999, step of 1 1 or 5 1 or 5 5P10, 5 VA (typical) Residual connection or Core balanced CT(preferred in isolated and compensated neutral systems)
8.
HIGH VOLTAGE WITHSTAND

Dielectric withstand Impulse voltage Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5 2 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode IEC 60255-5 5 kV common mode 3 kV differential mode IEC 60255-5 > 100 M
9.
ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT
High frequency disturbance Fast transient Electrostatic discharge Radio frequency impulse IEC 60255-22-1 IEC 60255-22-4 ANSI C37.90.1 IEC 60255-22-2 ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 61000-4-3 2.5 kV common mode, class 3 1 kV differential mode, class 3 4 kV auxiliary voltage, class 4 2,5 kV others, class4 8 kV contact, 15 kV air, class 4 35 V/m 10 V/m
10.
ENVIRONMENT
Temperature IEC 60255-6 -25 to +55C -25 to +70C1 -25 to +70C 56 days at 93% RH and 40C IP 52 front panel, IK 07 Response and endurance, class 2 Response, class 2 Endurance, class 1
Operating Temperature Range: Continuous Withstand Limit Storage Temperature Range: Humidity IEC 60068-2-3
Enclosure protection IEC 60529 Vibrations Shocks Endurance Bumps Seismic IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-2
IEC 60255-21-11 Class 1 IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour duration within any 24 hour period.
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Communications MiCOM P821
P821/EN CT/F11
COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS MAPPING COURIER DATABASE IEC 60870-5-103 DNP3 DATABASE
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 1/102
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.7.4 1.7.5 1.7.6 1.7.7 1.7.8 1.7.9 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13
MODBUS PROTOCOL
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics Parameters of the MODBUS connection Synchronisation of exchanged messages Message validity check Address of the MiCOM relays MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays Presentation of the MODBUS protocol Frame size received by the MiCOM P821 relay Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P821 relay Messages validity check Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records Request to know the number of available disturbance records in the Saved RAM. Service request Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Request to retrieve an index frame Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Request to retrieve a dedicated event Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record MiCOM P821 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Page 0 : Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Page 1 : Remote settings Page 2 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1. Page 4 : Remote commands Pages 5 : Calibration Page 6 : Reserved Page 7 : Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Page 8 : Time synchronisation Meaning of each value channel Calculation formula for phase current values Calculation formula for earth current values
5
5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 16 21 22 22 23 23 23 25 25 25
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 2/102 1.7.14 1.7.15 1.7.16 1.7.17 1.7.18 1.7.19 1.8 Page 22h : Disturbance record index frame Page 35h : Events record Page 36h : Oldest event data Page 37h : 5 last fault records data Pages 38h to 3Ch : Selection of the disturbance record and channel Page 3Dh : Number of disturbance records available Description of the mapping format
Communications MiCOM P821 26 26 27 28 29 30 32
2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.9 2.4.10 2.4.11 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.6 2.7
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

K-BUS K-Bus Transmission Layer K-Bus Connection Auxiliary equipment Relay Courier Database Main Reference Cells List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P821 Setting Changes Systems Integration Data Address of the relay Measured Values Status word Unit Status word Control status word Logic Input status word Output Relay Status word Alarm Information Protection Indication Control and supervision Remote Change of setting Events Extraction Automatic Event Extraction Events Types Event Format Manual record Extraction Disturbance Record Extraction Appendix 1
47
47 47 47 47 48 48 48 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 56
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
Physical Connection and Link Layer Initialization Time Synchronization Spontaneous Events General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements Commands Disturbance Records Blocking of Monitor Direction
79
79 79 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
4.
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.4 4.5
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES

List of Events produced by the relay System State Processed Commands System Commands General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction) Relay re-initialization Cyclic Messages (ASDU 9 and ASDU 3) IEC870-5-103 messages for Disturbance record extraction
81
81 83 84 84 85 85 85 85
5.
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4
DNP 3.0 CONFIGURATION/INTEROPERABILITY GUIDE

Introduction DNP V3.00 device profile Implementation table Point List Binary Input Points Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks Counters Analog Inputs
87
87 87 91 97 97 100 101 102
BLANK PAGE
1.
MODBUS PROTOCOL
The MiCOM P821 relay offers MODBUS TM RTU mode communication via a rear RS485 port.
1.1 1.1.1
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics The MODBUS protocol is based on the master-slave principle with the MiCOM P821 relay as slave. The MODBUS protocol allows the master to read and to write one or several bits, one or several words and to remote the event logging data. The access to the network can be : either according to a query/response principle
Master Response Query

Slave MiCOM P921 n1
Slave MiCOM P923 n2
Slave MiCOM P122 n3

P0410 ENa
or according to a broadcast message sent from the master to all the slaves.
Master Broadcast
Slave MiCOM P921 n1
Slave MiCOM P923 n2
Slave MiCOM P123 n3

P0411ENa
in that case : compulsory, the broadcast message is a writing order, the slaves return no response, the protocol is RTU mode. Each byte of the data frame is coded according to a hexadecimal base. At the end of each frame, two bytes of CRC16 validity checksum are applied on the whole of the frame content.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 6/102 1.1.2 Parameters of the MODBUS connection The different parameters of the MODBUS connection are as follows : Isolated two-point RS485 connection (2kV 50Hz). MODBUS line protocol in RTU mode.
The baud rate can be configurated by operator dialogue in the front panel of the relay : Baud rate 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400
Mode de transmission des characters paramtrable par dialogue oprateur Transmission mode 1 start / 8 bits / 1 stop : total 10 bits 1 start / 8 bits / even parity / 1 stop : total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / odd parity / 1 stop : total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / 2 stop : total 11 bits
1.1.3
Synchronisation of exchanged messages Any character received after a silence on the line with more or equal to a transmission time of 3 bytes is considered as a frame start.
1.1.4
Message validity check The validation of a trame is performed with a 16-bit cyclical redundancy check (CRC). The generator polynomial is : 1 + x + x15 + x16 = 1010 0000 0000 0001 binary = A001h
Communications MiCOM P821 1.1.5 Address of the MiCOM relays
The address of the MiCOM relay on a same MODBUS network is situated between 1 and 255. The address 0 is reserved for the broadcast messages. 1.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays The MODBUS functions implemented on the MiCOM relays are : Function 1 or 2 : Reading of n bits Function 3 or 4 : Reading of n words Function 5 : Writing of 1 bit Function 6 : Writing of 1 word Function 7 : Fast reading of 8 bits Function 8 : Reading of the diagnosis counters Function 11 : Reading of the Event counter Function 15: Writing of n bits Function 16 : Writing of n words 1.3 Presentation of the MODBUS protocol MODBUS is a master-slave protocol whereby every exchange involves a master query and a slave response. 1.3.1 Frame size received by the MiCOM P821 relay Frame transmitted by the master (query) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : Requested MODBUS function (1 to 16). Information : Contains the parameters of the selected function. CRC16 : Value of the CRC16 calculated by the master. NOTA : the MiCOM relay does not respond to globally broadcast frames sent out by the master. Function code 1 byte Information n bytes CRC16 2 bytes
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 8/102 1.3.2 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P821 relay Frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : Processed MODBUS function (1 to 16). Data : Contains the response data to master query. CRC16 : Value of the CRC16 calculated by the MiCOM relay. 1.3.3 Messages validity check Function code 1 byte Data n bytes
CRC16 2 bytes
When the MiCOM relay receives a master query, it validates the frame : If the CRC is false, the frame is invalid. The MiCOM relay does not reply to the query. The master must retransmit its query. Excepting a broadcast message, this is the only case of non-reply by the MiCOM relay to a master query. If the CRC is correct but the MiCOM relay can not process the query, it sents to the master a exception response.
Exception frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response) : Slave number 1 byte Slave number : The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code : The function code returned by the MiCOM relay in the exception frame is the code in which the most significant bit (bit7) is forced to 1. Error code : Among the 8 exception codes of the MODBUS protocol, the MiCOM relay manages two of them : code 01 : Function code unauthorised or unknown. code 03 : A value of the data field is unauthorised (incorrect code). CRC16: The CRC16 value is calculated by the slave. Control of pages being read. Control of pages being written. Control of address in pages. Length of request messages. Function code 1 byte Error code 1 byte CRC16 2 bytes
Communications MiCOM P821 1.4
Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records To retrieve a disturbance record, the following requests must be done in the exact given order : 1. 2. (optional) : Send a request to know the number of disturbance records available in the saved RAM. To retrieve the data of one channel: 2a. 2b. 2c. 3. (compulsory) : Send a service request specifying the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. (compulsory) : Send requests to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel as many time as needed. (compulsory) : send a request to retrieve the index frame.
Process the same operation (as described in the item 2) for each channel.
1.4.1
Request to know the number of available disturbance records in the Saved RAM. Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 3Dh 00 Word number 00 24h CRC xx.........xx
This request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_NOK (0F) : NOTA : 1.4.2 Service request This request shall be send before to retrieve the sample data of a disturbance record channel. It allows to specify the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. It allows also to know the number of samples in the channel. Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Bh CRC xx.........xx No record available.
If there is less than 5 records available, the answer will contain zero value in the non-used words.
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible : CODE_DEF_RAM (02) : CODE_EVT_NOK (03) : 1.4.3 Saved RAM failure. No disturbance record available in the saved RAM.
Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 1 to 7Dh CRC xx......xx
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible : CODE_DEP_DATA (04) : CODE_SERV_NOK (05) : NOTA : The requested sample number is superior than the number of samples in the specified channel. The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request.
This type of request can retrieve up to125 words. A sample is coded on 1 word (16 bits).
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 10/102 1.4.4 Request to retrieve an index frame Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 22h 00
Word number 00 07h
CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : CODE_SERV_NOK (05) : 1.5 The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request.
Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Two ways can be followed to retrieve an event record : 1. 2. Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated event.
1.5.1
Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 36h 00 Word number 00 09h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5) : NOTA : An event is being written into the saved RAM.
On event retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the event record acknowledgement : Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval. Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a)
Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval :
The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On event retrieval, this event record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval :
The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On event retrieval, this event record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this event, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 13 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.5.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated event Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 09h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code : EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5) : NOTA : An event is being written into the saved RAM.
This event retrieval does not acknowledge this event.
Communications MiCOM P821 1.6 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Two ways can be followed to retrieve a fault record : 1. 2. 1.6.1
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 11/102
Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated fault record.
Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Slave number xx NOTA : Function code 03h Word address 3Eh 00 Word number 00 0Fh CRC xx........xx
On fault retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the fault record acknowledgement: a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
Automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On fault retrieval, this fault record is acknowledged. Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval : The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On fault retrieval, this fault record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this fault, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 14 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.6.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record Slave number xx NOTA : Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Fh CRC xx........xx
This fault value retrieval does not acknowledge this fault record.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 12/102 1.7 1.7.1 MiCOM P821 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Pages 0 to 8 : Contain the MiCOM P821 parameters.
Pages 9 to 3Dh : Contain the data of the event records, data of the fault value records, and data of the disturbance records, these pages are only available for MiCOM P821. Pages 40h to 4Ah : Contain the data of the frequency disturbance records MiCOM P821. These pages are explained in the following way : Page No Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Pages 9h to 21h Page 22h Pages 23h to 34h Page 35h Page 36h Page 37h Pages 38h to 3Ch Page 3Dh Page 3Eh Pages 40h to 4Ah Page content Information of product, remote signalling, remote measurements Remote settings for general parameters Remote settings for protection group number 1 Remote settings for protection group number 2 Remote controls Reserved (calibration) Reserved Self tests results Date for synchronisation Disturbance record data (25 pages) Index frame for the disturbance records Reserved Event record data Data of the oldest event Fault value record data Selection of the disturbance record and selection of its channel Number of available disturbance records Data of the oldest fault value record Data of the frequency disturbance records Access Reading Reading & writing Reading & writing Reading & writing Writing Not accessible Not accessible Quick reading Writing Reading Reading Not accessible Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading
Communications MiCOM P821 1.7.2
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 13/102
Page 0 : Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Read only access Address Group 0000 Description Settings range 32 127 Step Unit 1 Format F10 Default settings
Product Description of the information relay characters 1 and 2 Description of the relay characters 3 and 4 Description of the relay characters 5 and 6
0001
32 127
F10
P8
0002
32 127
F10
21
0003 0004 0005 0006
Factory reference 32 127 characters 1 and 2 Factory reference 32 127 characters 3 and 4 Software version Front Communication type Phase internal ratio Earth internal ratio Reserved Active configuration 1-2 group Setting mode Status of the protection Remote signalling Logic input Logic data Internal logics Output relays Phase A current & 50 BF flag Phase B current & 50 BF flag Phase C current & 50 BF flag 50 BF flag Security flag CB problem flag 0 to 3 0 to 1 0 to 31 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to 511 0-1 10 - xx 0-2
1 1 1 1
F10 F10 F21 F41
AL ST
0007 0008 0009 to 000C 000D 000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019
F1 F1
F1 1 F24 F45 1 2n 2n 1 1 1 F12 F20 F17 F13 F33 F33 F33 F31 F32 F34 0
001A
Aux. Inputs flag
F54
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 14/102 Settings range 0 to 1
Communications MiCOM P821 Default settings
Address Group 001B 001C 001D 001E 001F
Description Relay 1 data
Step Unit 1 1 -
Format F1 F55 F33
Number of 0 to 5 disturbance records Earth current & 50BF flag Reserved Earth current & 50BF flag memorisation Security 1 & 2 flag memorisation Phase A current & 50BF flag memorisation Phase B current & 50BF flag memorisation Phase C current & 50BF flag memorisation 50 BF triphase alarm flag memorisation End fault alarm flag memorisation Pole discrepancy alarm flag memorisation Aux. 1 & 2 alarms flag memorisation End fault function data Pole discrepancy function data 50 BF supervision flag 50 BF supervision alarms memorisation Statistic reset Reserved Output relays latch memorisation Output relays latch reset
F33
0020 0021
F32 F33
0022
F33
0023
F33
0024
F31
0025 0026
F37 F38
0027 0028 0029 002A 002B
F40 F35 F36 F46
002C 002D 002E 002F
Communications MiCOM P821 Settings range
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 15/102 Default Product settings P821 X X X X
Address Group 0030 0032 0034 0036 0038 003A 003B 003C to 004F 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 to 005F Fourier Argument
Description
Step Unit 1 1 1 1 A/100 A/100 A/100 A/100
Format F18 F18 F18 F18
Remote True RMS phase 0 to Measurements current IA 600 000 True RMS phase 0 to current IB 600 000 True RMS phase 0 to current IC 600 000 True RMS earth current Reserved Reserved Frequency Reserved Fourier Module Module IA Module IB Module IC Module Ie Argument IA Argument IB Argument IC Argument Ie Reserved 4500 to 6500 0 to 600 000
1/100 Hz
F1
X X
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
X X X X X X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 16/102 Settings range
Communications MiCOM P821 Default settings
Address Group 0060 0061 0062 0063 0064 0065 0066 0067 0068 006A to 006F 1.7.3
Description
Step Unit
Format F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
STATISTICS Number of external Triphase Trip Number of external Phase A Trip Number of external Phase B Trip Number of external Phase C Trip Number of Phase A Retrip Number of Phase B Retrip Number of Phase C Retrip Number of Stage 1 Retrip Number of Stage 2 Backtrip Reserved
Page 1 : Remote settings Read and write access Address Group 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 0105 0106 0107 0108 0109 010A Remote settings Description Address Reserved Settings range 1 to 255 Step Unit 1 1 1 10 VTA VTA VTA VTA 1 1 Hz Format F1 F10 F10 F1 F25 F25 F25 F25 F26 F10 Default settings 1 AA AA 50 A B C N 1 AL
Password 32 -127 characters 1 and 2 Password 32 -127 characters 3 and 4 Frequency Phase A Labelling Phase B Labelling Phase C Labelling Earth Labelling Default display User reference (characters 1 and 2) User reference (characters 3 and 4) 50-60 L1 A - R L2 B - S L3 C - T NE-o 1-3 32-127
010B
32-127
F10
ST
Communications MiCOM P821 Settings range
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 17/102 Default settings 5 0
Address Group 010C 010D
Description
Step Unit 1 0
Format F49 F11
Fault number to be 1-5 displayed Configuration of the logic inputs validation edge Reserved Type of the logic 0-1 inputs input voltage CB supervision
010E 010F
F50
0110 0111 0112 to 113 0113 to 114 0114 to 115 0118 0119 011A 011B to 011E 011F Ratios 0120 0121 0122 0123 0124 0125 0126 to 012F
Communication
CB operation number CB operating time San IA San IB San IC Wiring security Relay to test 1 Relay to test 1 Reserved Latched relays 0-1 1-8 1-8
1 1
F1 1/10 sec F1 An An An F18 F18 F18 F52 F53 F53
1 1 1
F14
Phase CT : primary value Phase CT : secondary value Trip relay allocation Latching Ratio Trip relay functionality Trip relay latching function Earth CT : primary value Earth CT : secondary value Reserved
1 to 50000 1 1 to 5 0 to 255 0 to 255 4 1 1 10 V
F1 F1 F6 F8 F1 F1
1000 1
1 to 50000 1 1 to 5 4
1000 1
0130 0131
Baud rate Parity
0 to 7 0 to 2
1 1
F4 F5
6 = 19200 bauds 0= without
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 18/102 Settings range 0 to 1
Communications MiCOM P821 Default settings 1 = 8 bits 0 = 1 stop bit 1 = COM available 0= Private
Address Group 0132 0133 0134 0135 0136 to 013F 0140 0141
Description Data bits
Step Unit 1 1 1 0 -
Format F28 F29 F30 F48
Number of stop bits 0 to 1 Comm. available Date Format Reserved Setting group Active setting group Validation of instantaneous self resetting 1 to 2 0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1
1 1
F1 F1
1 0
0142
Configuration of the 0 to 1 change of the setting group Configuration of Battery and RAM error alarms Reserved Leds Led 5 configuration Led 6 Led 7 Led 8 Led 5 Led 6 Led 7 Led 8 Reserved Logic inputs Logic input 1 configuration Logic input 2 Logic input 3 Logic input 4 Logic input 5 Aux. Timer 1 Aux. Timer 2 VTA VTA VTA VTA VTA 0 to 1
F47
0143
F1
0144 to 014F 0150 0151 0152 0153 0154 0155 0156 0157 0158 to 015F 0160 0161 0162 0163 0164 0165 0166
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
F19 F19 F19 F19 F19' F19' F19' F19'
1 1 1 1 1
F15 F15 F15 F15 F15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 to 20000 1 0 to 20000 1
1/100 s F1 1/100 s F1
Communications MiCOM P821 Settings range 0 to 7F
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 19/102 Default settings 0
Address Group 0167
Description
Step Unit 1 -
Format F14
Allocation of Phase A Retrip the (DTA) information to the auxiliary output contact (RL2 to RL8) Phase B Retrip (DTA) Phase C Retrip (DTA) Retrip 1st stage (DTA | DTB | DTC) General retrip (DTG)
0168 0169 016A
0 to 7F 0 to 7F 0 to 7F
1 1 1
F14 F14 F14
0 0 0
016B 016C 016D 016E 016F
0 to 7F
1 1 1 1 1
F14 -
F14
0 0
End fault protection 0 to 7F (T_DZ) 3 poles discrepancy TAux 1 TAux 2 0 to 7F 0 to 7F 0 to 7F
F14 F14 F14
0 0 0
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 20/102 Address Group Description Settings range 0 - 7 or 0 127 Step Unit
Communications MiCOM P821 Format Default Product settings P821 F14 0 X
0170
Allocation of Trip the information to the auxiliary output contact (RL2 to RL8) Disturbance records Pre-time Post-time Disturbance record (Trigger Configuration)
0170 0171 0172
1 to 30 1 to 30 0 to 1
1 1 1
1/10 sec 1/10 sec -
F1 F1 F22
1 1 0
X X X
0173 0174 0175 0176
CB supervision
Operating time Operating time threshold Number of operations Max number of the CB operation
0-1 10 to 500 0-1 0 to 50000
1 1 1 1
F44
0 1 0 0
X X X X
1/100 sec F1 F44 F1
0177 0178 0179 017A 017B 017C 017D Relay allocation
SAn summation 0 - 1 SAn summation 0 to 4000 threshold n Tripping pulse 1st stage Earth Retrip (DTE) 1 to 2 10 to 500 0 - 7F
F44
X X
10E6 10e6 An 1 10 1 1 1 F1 1/100 sec F1 F14 F14 F14 1 10 0 0 0
X X X X X
Opening time on 0 - 7F external order Number of tripping operation threshold SAn threshold 0 - 7F
017E 017F
0 - 7F
1 1
F14 F14
0 0
X X
Stage 1 opening 0 - 7F time threshold
Communications MiCOM P821 1.7.4 1.7.4.1 Page 2 : Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1. Undervoltage protection (P821) Address Group 0200 0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 0206 0207 0226 0209 020A 020B 020C 020D 020E Setting group n1 Description Breaker Failure Threshold I> TBF1 delay TBF2 delay 1st stage Reset End fault I_DZ> threshold DZ delay Pole Discrepancy I_PD> Threshold I_PD< Threshold PD Delay Phase Breaker failure Settings range 0-1 5 to 400 0 to 4000 0 to 4000 0-1 0-1 5 - 400 Step Unit 1 1 5 5 1 1 1 In/100 In/100
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 21/102
Format F24 F1
Default settings 0 10 10 40 0 0 100 10 0 80 40 10 0 0 N: 10 S: 5 VS: 25
1/1000 s F1 1/10 F1 F27 F42 F1
0 to 40000 5 0-1 8 - 400 5 - 100 1 1 1
1/1000 s F1 F43 In/100 In/100 F1 F1
0 to 40000 5 0-1 1 1
1/1000 s F1 F56 F57 In/100 F1 In/100 In/1000
Earth Breaker failure 0-1 I0> Threshold
N: 5 to 400 1 S: 1 to 400 VS: 2 to 800
020F to 021F
Reserved
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 22/102 1.7.5 Page 4 : Remote commands Writing only access Address Group 0400 0401 0402 1.7.6 Pages 5 : Calibration Read and Write access on testing bench Address Group 0500 0501 0502 0503 0504 0505 0506 0507 0508 0509 050A 050B 050C 050D 050E 050F 0510 0511 0512 0513 0514 0515 0516 0517 0518 0519 051A Description Settings group 0 -65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0-65535 0-65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0 -65535 0-65535 0-65535 0 -65535 Step Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Remote control Description Settings group Step Unit 1 -
Format F9
Default settings 0 0
Remote control word 0 to 31 1 Calibration mode Remote control word 0 to 1
F51
Format F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
Default settings 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 Amp Calibration Coeff. Ia Calibration for Gain 1 Coeff Ia Gain 2 Coeff Ia Gain 4 Coeff Ia Gain 16 R/L for Ia Coef Ib gain 1 Coef Ib gain 2 Coef Ib gain 4 Coef Ib gain 16 R/L for Ib Coef Ic gain 1 Coef Ic gain 2 Coef Ic gain 4 Coef Ic gain 16 R/L for Ic Coef I0 gain 1 Coef I0 gain 2 Coef I0 gain 4 Coef I0 gain 16 R/L for I0 5 Amp calibration Coeff. Ia Calibration for Gain 1 Coeff Ia Gain 2 Coeff Ia Gain 4 Coeff Ia Gain 16 R/L for Ia Coef Ib gain 1 Coef Ib gain 2
Communications MiCOM P821 Settings group 0 -65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0-65535 0 0xffffffff 0
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 23/102 Default settings 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Address Group 051B 051C 051D 051E 051F 0520 0521 0522 0523 0524 0525 0526 0527 05280529 052A 052B
Description Coef Ib gain 4 Coef Ib gain 16 R/L for Ib Coef Ic gain 1 Coef Ic gain 2 Coef Ic gain 4 Coef Ic gain 16 R/L for Ic Coef I0 gain 1 Coef I0 gain 2 Coef I0 gain 4 Coef I0 gain 16 R/L for I0 Serial number
Step Unit 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -
Format F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
Valid calibration flag 0 - 1 Product Type
0 12850 or 12851 22 or 23 in ascii
1.7.7 1.7.8
Page 6 : Reserved Page 7 : Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Quick reading access only Address Group 0700 Protection Status Description Description of the protection autocontrols Settings group Step Unit 1 Format F23 Default settings 0
1.7.9
Page 8 : Time synchronisation Time synchronisation : access in writing for n words (function 16). The time synchronisation format is based on 8 bits (4 words). If date Format (0135h) is private date then format is: Timer Year pF + pf Month Day Hour Minute Millisecond pF + pf @page 8 8 8 8 8 8 Nb bits 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 12 1 - 31 0 - 23 0 - 59 0 - 59999 Values range Unit year month day hour minute ms
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 24/102 Else format is ( Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a): Timer @page 8 Year Month Day of Week / Day of Month Summer time / 00/ Hour Invalidity/ Minute Millisecond pF+pf 1.7.10 8 8 8 8 8 8 Nb bits 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Values range 0 0 99 1 12 1 12 1 31 0 1 / 00 / 0 23 0-1 / 0 / 0 59 0 59999
Unit
Year Month Day Hour Minute Ms
Page 9 to 21h : Disturbance records data (25 pages) Disturbance records data (25 pages). Access in words writing, each disturbance mapping page contains 250 words. Address 0900 to 09FAh 0A00 to 0AFAh 0B00 to 0BFAh 0C00 to 0CFAh 0D00 to 0DFAh 0E00 to 0EFAh 0F00 to 0FFAh 1000 to 10FAh 1100 to 11FAh 1200 to 12FAh 1300 to 13FAh 1400 to 14FAh 1500 to 15FAh 1600 to 16FAh 1700 to 17FAh 1800 to 18FAh 1900 to 19FAh 1A00 to 1AFAh 1B00 to 1BFAh 1C00 to 1CFAh 1D00 to 1DFAh 1E00 to 1EFAh 1F00 to 1FFAh 2000 to 20FAh 2270 to 21FAh NB: Contents 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words Format F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61
The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record.
Communications MiCOM P821 1.7.11 Meaning of each value channel IA, IB, IC and IO channels:
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 25/102
The value is an signed 16 bits word equivalent to the ADC value. 1.7.12 Calculation formula for phase current values Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. word 10, 11, 12 or 13) * phase primary CT / phase internal CT ratio (mapping address 0007) *2 1.7.13 Calculation formula for earth current values The formula depends of nominal earth current: 0.1 to 40 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) * earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008=800) *2 0.01 to 8 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) * earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008=3277) *2 0.002 to 1 Ion range Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) * earth primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008=32700) *2 Frequency channel:
Time between two samples in microseconds Logic channels: Logic channel Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8 Bit 9 Bit 10 Bit 11 Bit 12 Bit 13 Bit 14 Bit 15 Trip relay (RL1) Output relay 2 (RL2) Output relay 3 (RL3) Output relay 4 (RL4) Watch-dog relay (RL0) Output relay 5 (RL5) Output relay 6 (RL6) Output relay 7 (RL7) Output relay 8 (RL8) Reserved Logic input 1 (EL1) Logic input 2 (EL2) Logic input 3 (EL3) Logic input 4 (EL4) Logic input 5 (EL5) Reserved Contents
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 26/102 1.7.14 Page 22h : Disturbance record index frame Read access only. Address 2200h Contents Disturbance data index frame
Format F62
Disturbance record index frame. Word n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 n 5 n 6 Contents Disturbance record number Disturbance record finish date (second) Disturbance record finish date (second) Disturbance record finish date (millisecond) Disturbance record finish date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting condition: 1: tripping command (RL1) 2: instantaneous 3: remote command 4: logic input n 7 n 8 n 9 1.7.15 Page 35h : Events record Read access only. Event record data (9 words): Word n 1: Word n 2: Word n 3: Word n 4: Event meaning MODBUS associated value MODBUS address COURIER Cell address Frequency at the post-time beginning (=0) Optional (=0) Optional Format
Words n 5 & 6 if data format is private: Event date (second) number of seconds since 01/01/94 Words n 7 & 8 if data format is private: Event date (millisecond) Words N5, 6, 7, 8, if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a Word n 9: Acknowledge 0=event non acknowledged 1= event acknowledged
Communications MiCOM P821 Address Contents 3500h 3501h 3502h 3503h 3504h 3505h 3506h 3507h 3508h 3509h 350Ah 350Bh 350Ch 350Dh 350Eh 350Fh 3510h 3511h 3512h 3513h 3514h 3515h 3516h 3517h 3518h 1.7.16 EVT n1 EVT n2 EVT n3 EVT n4 EVT n5 EVT n6 EVT n7 EVT n8 EVT n9 Format F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 Address Contents 3519h 351Ah 351Bh 351Ch 351Dh 351Eh 351Fh 3520h 3521h 3522h 3523h 3524h 3525h 3526h 3527h 3528h 3529h 352Ah 352Bh 352Ch 352Dh 352Eh 352Fh 3530h 3531h Format
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 27/102 Address Contents 3532h 3533h 3534h 3535h 3536h 3537h 3538h 3539h 353Ah 353Bh 353Ch 353Dh 353Eh 353Fh 3540h 3541h 3542h 3543h 3544h 3545h 3546h 3547h 3548h 3549h 354Ah Format
EVT n26 F63 EVT n27 F63 EVT n28 F63 EVT n29 F63 EVT n30 F63 EVT n31 F63 EVT n32 F63 EVT n33 F63 EVT n34 F63 EVT n35 F63 EVT n36 F63 EVT n37 F63 EVT n38 F63 EVT n39 F63 EVT n40 F63 EVT n41 F63 EVT n42 F63 EVT n43 F63 EVT n44 F63 EVT n45 F63 EVT n46 F63 EVT n47 F63 EVT n48 F63 EVT n49 F63 EVT n50 F63
EVT n51 F63 EVT n52 F63 EVT n53 F63 EVT n54 F63 EVT n55 F63 EVT n56 F63 EVT n57 F63 EVT n58 F63 EVT n59 F63 EVT n60 F63 EVT n61 F63 EVT n62 F63 EVT n63 F63 EVT n64 F63 EVT n65 F63 EVT n66 F63 EVT n67 F63 EVT n68 F63 EVT n69 F63 EVT n70 F63 EVT n71 F63 EVT n72 F63 EVT n73 F63 EVT n74 F63 EVT n75 F63
EVT n10 F63 EVT n11 F63 EVT n12 F63 EVT n13 F63 EVT n14 F63 EVT n15 F63 EVT n16 F63 EVT n17 F63 EVT n18 F63 EVT n19 F63 EVT n20 F63 EVT n21 F63 EVT n22 F63 EVT n23 F63 EVT n24 F63 EVT n25 F63
Page 36h : Oldest event data Read access only. Address 3600h Contents Most older event data F63 Format
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 28/102 1.7.17 Page 37h : 5 last fault records data Read access only. Address 3700h 3701h 3702h 3703h 3704h Word n 1: Contents Fault record values n1 Fault record values n2 Fault record values n3 Fault record values n4 Fault record values n5 Fault number
Format F64 F64 F64 F64 F64
Words n 2 & 3 if data format is private: Event date (second) number of seconds since 01/01/94 Words n 4 & 5 if data format is private: Event date (millisecond) Word n 6 if data format is private: Fault date (season) 0= winter 1= summer 2= undefined Words n 5, 6, 7, 8, if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a: Word n 6 if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a: Null value Word n 7: Word n 8: Active setting group during the fault (1 or 2) Fault origin 0= none 1= phase A 2= phase B 3= phase C 4= phases A-B 5= phases A-C 6= phases B-C 7= phases A-B-C 8= earth Fault recording starting origin
Word n 9:
Communications MiCOM P821 1.7.18 Pages 38h to 3Ch : Selection of the disturbance record and channel Read access only. Address 3800h 3801h 3802h 3803h 3804h 3805h 3900h 3901h 3902h 3903h 3904h 3905h 3A00h 3A01h 3A02h 3A03h 3A04h 3A05h 3B00h 3B01h 3B02h 3B03h 3B04h 3B05h 3C00h 3C01h 3C02h 3C03h 3C04h 3C05h Disturbance record number 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 Channel IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs IA IB IC IE Frequency Logic input and outputs
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 29/102
Format F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65
Word n 1: Word n 2: Word n 3: Word n 4: Word n 5:
Number of samples included in the mapping Sample number in pre-time Sample number in post-time Phase primary CT ratio Phase secondary CT ratio
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 30/102 Word n 6: Word n 7: Word n 8: Word n 9: Word n 10: Word n 11: Word n 12: Word n 13: 1.7.19 Earth primary CT ratio Earth secondary CT ratio Phase internal CT ratio Earth internal CT ratio Mapping last page number
Number of words in the mapping last page Coefficient of samples conversion (=1) (Optional) Reference of samples conversion (=1) (Optional)
Page 3Dh : Number of disturbance records available Read access only. Address 3D00h Word n 1: Word n 2: Words n 3 & 4: Words n 5 & 6: Word n 7: Contents Number of disturbance records available Number of disturbance records available Oldest disturbance record number (n) Oldest disturbance record date (second) Oldest disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+1) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+2) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+3) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) F66 Format
Word n 8: Word n 9: Words n 10 & 11: Words n 12 & 13: Word n 14:
Word n 22: Word n 23: Words n 24 & 25: Words n 26 & 27:
Communications MiCOM P821 Word n 28: Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 31/102
Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+4) Previous disturbance record date (second) Previous disturbance record date (millisecond) Disturbance record starting origin 1= trip relay (RL1) 2= instantaneous threshold 3= remote command 4= logic input Acknowledge
Word n 36:
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 32/102 1.8 CODE F1 F2 F3 F4 Description of the mapping format DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer - numerical data : 1 - 65535 Signed integer - numerical data : 32768 - 32767 Reserved Unsigned integer : Modbus speed 0 : 300 1 : 600 2 : 1200 3 : 2400 4 : 4800 5 : 9600 6 : 19200 7 : 38400 F5 Unsigned integer : parity 0 : without 1 : even 2 : odd F6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X
PRODUCTS P821 X X
X Unsigned integer : selection of the information assigned to the trip output (RL1) and of the information latched to the other output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM P821). bit 0 : DTA bit 1 : DTB bit 2 : DTC bit 3 : Stage 1 bit 4 : Stage 2 (General Trip) bit 5 : Dead zone bit 6 : Pole Discrepancy bit 7 : Aux. 1 bit 8 : Aux. 2 bit 9 : DTE (Earth trip) bit 10 : Not used bit 11 : Not used bit 12 : Not used bit 13 : Not used bit 14 : Not used bit 15 : Not used X X X X X X X X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 33/102 PRODUCTS P821
CODE F7
DESCRIPTION Reserved bit 0 : bit 1 : bit 2 : bit 3 : bit 4 : bit 5 : bit 6 : bit 7 : bit 8 : bit 9 : bit 10 : bit 11 : bit 12 : bit 13 : bit 14 : bit 15 :
F8
Unsigned integer : Selection of the information which is X blocked (1 or 2) bit 0 : DTA bit 1 : DTB bit 2 : DTC bit 3 : Stage 1 bit 4 : Stage 2 (General Trip) bit 5 : Dead zone bit 6 : Pole Discrepancy bit 7 : Aux. 1 bit 8 : Aux. 2 bit 9 : DTE (Earth trip) bit 10 : Not used bits 11 to 15 : Reserved. X X X X X X X X X X
F9
Unsigned integer : Remote commands bit 0 : Tripping contact delatched (RL1) bit 1 : 1st alarm acknowledgement bit 2 : All alarms acknowledgement bit 3 : Reserved bit 4 : Reserved bit 5 : Setting group change
X X X X X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 34/102
Communications MiCOM P821 PRODUCTS P821
CODE
DESCRIPTION bit 6 : Reserved bit 7 : Reserved bit 8 : Disturbance record remote start bit 9 : Reserved bit 10 : Reserved bit 11 : Reserved bit 12 : Manual event/fault acknowledgement mode bit 13 : Remote acknowledgement of the oldest event record bit 14 : Remote acknowledgement of the oldest fault record bit 15 : Remote acknowledgement of the "RAM error" alarm
X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F10
2 characters ASCII 32 - 127 = ASCII character 1 32 - 127 = ASCII character 2
F11 F12
Reserved Unsigned integer : Logic input status bit 0 : logic input number 1 bit 1 : logic input number 2 bit 2 : logic input number 3 bit 3 : logic input number 4 bit 4 : logic input number 5 bits 5 to 15 : reserved
F13
Unsigned integer : Logic output status bit 0 : logic output number RL1 (tripping) bit 1 : logic output number RL2 bit 2 : logic output number RL3 bit 3 : logic output number RL4 bit 4 : logic output number RL0 (watchdog) bit 5 : logic output number RL5 bit 6 : logic output number RL6
X X X X X X X X X X
F13
bit 7 : logic output number RL7 bit 8 : logic output number RL8 bits 9 to 15 : reserved
CODE F14
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : logic outputs configuration (excepted RL1) bit 0 : selection logic output number RL2 bit 1 : selection logic output number RL3 bit 2 : selection logic output number RL4 bit 3 : selection logic output number RL5 bit 4 : selection logic output number RL6 bit 5 : selection logic output number RL7 bit 6 : selection logic output number RL8
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F15
Unsigned integer : Logical input allocation bit 0 : Trip phase A bit 1 : Trip phase B bit 2 : Trip phase C bit 3 : Trip triphase bit 4 : Relay unlatch bit 5 : 52a bit 6 : 52b bit 7 : tAux1 bit 8 : tAux2 bit 9 : Configuration group change bit 10 : Disturbance recorder external start bit 11 : Backup1 bit 12 : Backup2 bit 13 : LEDs reset (except latched ones) bits 14 and 15 : Unused
F16
Unsigned integer : bit 0 : reserved bit 1 to 4 : reserved bit 5 : reserved bit 6 : reserved bits 7 to 15 : reserved
F17
Unsigned integer : Internal logic data bit 0 : Latching bit 1 : Trip bit 2 : reserved bit 3 : reserved bit 4 : reserved bit 5 : reserved
X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 36/102
CODE
DESCRIPTION bit 6 : reserved bits 7 to 15 : reserved
F18 F19
Long integer Unsigned long integer : LED configuration Bit 0 : External DTA Bit 1 : External DTB Bit 2 : External DTC Bit 3 : External DTRI Bit 4 : Backup DTA Bit 5 : Backup DTB Bit 6: Backup DTC Bit 7: Backup triphase Trip stage 1 Bit 8: Backup triphase Trip stage 2 Bit 9: Problem Backup 1 Bit 10: Problem Backup 2 Bit 11: End Fault protection T_DZ Bit 12: 3 pole discrepancy T_PD Bit 13: tAux1 Bit 14: tAux2 Bit 15: Internal earth backup trip
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F19'
Unsigned long integer: LED configuration (cont.) Bit 0 : Opening time on external order Bit 1 : Breaker trip number Bit 2 : SAn Bit 3 : Opening time on stage1 order Bit 4 : Unused Bit 5 : Unused Bit 6: Unused Bit 7: Unused Bit 8: Unused Bit 9: Unused Bit 10: Unused Bit 11: Unused Bit 12: Unused Bit 13: Unused Bit 14: Unused Bit 15: Unused
CODE F20
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Logic input status Bit 0 : External DTA Bit 1 : External DTB Bit 2 : External DTC Bit 3 : External DTRI bit 4 : Relay unlatch bit 5 : 52a bit 6 : 52b bit 7 : tAux1 bit 8 : tAux2 bit 9 : Configuration group change bit 10 : Disturbance recorder external start bit 11 : Backup1 bit 12 : Backup2 bit 13 : LEDs reset (except latched ones) Bit 14: Reserved Bit 15: Reserved
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F21
Unsigned integer : Software version 10 : version 1.A 11 : version 1.B 20 : version 2.A etc ...
X X
F22
Unsigned integer : Disturbance record start kinds bit 0 : Disturbance record starts on Trip bit 1 : Disturbance record starts on external order bit 2 : Disturbance record starts on internal order
X X X X X X X X X
F23
Unsigned integer : Self tests results bit 0 : Major fault bit 1 : Minor fault bit 2 : Not acknowledged tagged event available bit 3 : Time synchronisation status
bit 4 : Not acknowledged Disturbance record available X bit 5 : Not acknowledged Fault record available bit 6 : Reserved bit 7 : Reserved F24 Unsigned integer : Breaker failure functionality 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled F25 2 characters ASCII X X X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 38/102
CODE F26
DESCRIPTION Selection of the default display 1 : RMS value Ia 2 : RMS value Ib 3 : RMS value Ic 4 : RMS value I0 5 : Unused 6 : Unused 7 : Unused
X X X X X
F27
Unsigned integer : 1st stage reset configuration 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled
F28
0 : 7 bits data 1 : 8 bits data
F29
Unsigned integer : Modbus communication 0 : 1 bit stop 1 : 2 bits stop
F30
Unsigned integer : Rear communication 0 : Communication non available 1 : Communication available
F31
Unsigned integer : 0 : 1st stage delayed Breaker failure data 1 : 2nd stage delayed Breaker failure data 2 : Configuration problem 5 : Unused
F32
Unsigned integer : 0 : Security problem1 (relay 7 re-read) 1 : Security problem2 (relay 8 re-read) 2 : EL configured on Secu1 3 : EL configured on Secu2 4 : Configuration problem
X X X X X X X X X X
F33
Unsigned integer : 0 : Current on phase or earth 1 : Instantaneous data on phases or earth 2 : Delayed data on phases or earth 3 to 15 : Unused
F34
Unsigned integer : Wrong breaker configuration (used for the End fault function) bit 0 : Wrong Breaker position
X X
CODE F35
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : End fault function data status bit 0 : Instantaneous data DZ bit 1 : Delayed data T_DZ bit 2 : Configuration problem bit 3 : Phase A threshold crossed bit 4 : Phase B threshold crossed bit 5 : Phase C threshold crossed bits 6 to 15: Unused
X X X X X X X
F36
Unsigned integer : Pole discrepancy function data status Bit 0 : Instantaneous data PD Bit 1 : Delayed data T_PD Bit 2 : Configuration problem Bit 3 : Phase A threshold crossed Bit 4 : Phase B threshold crossed Bit 5 : Phase C threshold crossed Bit 6 : Unused Bit 7 : Unused Bit 8 : Unused Bit 9 : Unused Bit 10 : Unused Bit 11 : Unused Bit 12 : Unused Bit 13 : Unused Bit 14 : Unused Bit 15 : Unused
X X X X X X X
F37
Unsigned integer : End fault protection memorisation bit 0 : Instantaneous data DZ bit 1 : Delayed data T_DZ Bit 2 : Unused Bit 3 : Unused Bit 4 : Unused Bit 5 : Unused Bit 6 : Unused Bit 7 : Unused Bit 8 : Unused
X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 40/102
CODE F38
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Pole discrepancy function memorisation Bit 0 : Instantaneous data PD Bit 1 : Delayed data T_PD Bit 2 : Unused Bit 3 : Unused Bit 4 : Unused Bit 5 : Unused Bit 6 : Unused Bit 7 : Unused Bit 8 : Unused Bit 9 : Unused Bit 10 : Unused Bit 11 : Unused Bit 12 : Unused Bits 13 to 15 : reserved
X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X
F39
Unsigned integer : Remote control relay word Bit 0 : Relay 0 (TRIP) Bit 1 : Relay 1 Bit 2 : Relay 2 Bit 3 : Relay 3 Bit 4 : Relay 4 (watchdog) Bit 5 : Relay 5 Bit 6 : Relay 6 Bit 7 : Relay 7 Bit 8 : Relay 8 Bit 9 : Unused Bit 10 : Unused Bit 11 : Unused Bit 12 : Unused Bits 13 to 15 : reserved
X X X X
F40
Aux. data Memorisation Bit 0 : Aux1 Bit 1 : Aux2
CODE F41
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer : Rear communication protocol (RS485) 0 : Modbus RTU (front: Modbus) 1 : Courier Kbus (front: Modbus) 2 : IEC 60870-5-103 (front: Modbus)
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F42
Unsigned integer : End Fault protection function Bit 0 : Disabled Bit 1 : Enabled
F43
Unsigned integer : Pole discrepancy function Bit 0 : Disabled Bit 1 : Enabled
F44
Unsigned integer : Breaker supervision function Bit 0 : Disabled Bit 1 : Enabled
F45
Unsigned integer : MiCOM relay status Bit 0 : Watchdog Bit 1 : Communication failure Bit 2 : EEPROM data failure Bit 3 : Analog failure Bit 4 : Datation failure Bit 5 : EEPROM calibration failure Bit 6 : RAM memory failure Bit 7 : Battery failure Bit 8 to 15 : Reserved
F46
Unsigned integer: Bit 0 : Breaker longest operating time elapsed on external order Bit 1 : Breaker longest operating time elapsed on 1st stage order
Bit 2 : Maximum number of breaker operation reached X Bit 3 : Maximum umber of breaker operation reached F47 Unsigned integer : Configuration group change Bit 0 : change on Input edge or remote order or via front panel Bit 1 : change on Input level change Bit 2 : Unused Bit 3 : Unused Bit 4 : Unused Bit 5 : Unused X X X X
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 42/102
CODE
DESCRIPTION Bit 6 : Unused Bits 7 to 15 : reserved
X X X X
F48
Unsigned integer : Date format Bit 0 : Private Bit 1 : IEC Bit 2 : Unused Bit 3 : Unused Bit 4 : Unused Bit 5 : Unused
F48
Bit 6 : Unused Bit 7 : Unused Bit 8 : Unused Bit 9 : Unused Bit 10 : Unused Bit 11 : Unused Bits 12 to 15 reserved X X X X X X X X
F49
Unsigned integer : Number of available events Bit 0 : None Bit 1 : 1 Bit 2 : 2 Bit 3 : 3 Bit 4 : 4 Bit 5 : 5 Bit 6 to Bit 15: Reserved
F50
Unsigned integer: type of the voltage applied to the logic inputs 0 : DC voltage 1 : AC voltage
F51 F52
Reserved Unsigned integer : Wiring check function 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled 2 : Unused 3 : Unused
X X X X
F53
Unsigned integer : Relay to test Bit 0 : Relay 1 (Trip) Bit 1 : Relay 2 Bit 2 : Relay 3
X X X X
CODE
DESCRIPTION Bit 3 : Relay 4 Bit 4 : Relay 5 Bit 5 : Relay 6 Bit 6 : Relay 7 Bit 7 : Relay 8
F54
Unsigned integer : Aux. Input Data bit 0 : Disabled bit 1 : Enabled
F55
Unsigned integer : Number of available events Bit 0 : None Bit 1 : 1 Bit 2 : 2 Bit 3 : 3 Bit 4 : 4 Bit 5 : 5 Bit 6 to Bit 15: Reserved
F56
Unsigned integer : Breaker fail phase function 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled 2 : Unused
X X X
F57
Unsigned integer : Breaker fail Earth function 0 : Disabled 1 : Enabled 2 : Unused
X X X
F58 F59 F60
Unused Unused Unused
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 44/102
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P821/EN CT/F11 Page 45/102
COURIER DATABASE
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 46/102
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P821/EN CT/F11 Page 47/102
2.
K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE

The serial communications are transmitted on K-Bus, a multi drop network proposing an instantaneous interface with the IEC 870-5 FT1.2 standards. The language and the communication protocol used are Courier. this concept permits especially to the generic programs of the principal units to access to a high number of different relays without need to change permanently the principal unit program for each relay type. The relays form a distributed database in which the principal workstation proceeds to a selective call of the slave relays in order to know all necessary information. Courier is designed to work using a selective call feature which forbids any slave periphery to communicate directly with the central unit when a particular information about an event needs to be transmitted. The slave workstation has to wait that the principal workstation asks for the information. With Courier protocol, each information is given into a box with a code of the length and the database type. By knowing the database format, the reception periphery can read them.
2.1
K-BUS K-Bus is a communication system developed for connecting the slave peripheries to the central unit, permitting them to execute all remote monitoring and remote control functions using the appropriate communication language. K-Bus is not able to permit a direct communication between the slave peripheries. Only a communication between the central unit and the slave peripheries can be established. The principal characteristics of the K-Bus are the profitability, high security level, his installation facility and his user friendliness.
2.1.1
K-Bus Transmission Layer The communication port RS485 is based on several levels of reception and transmission voltages with galvanic isolation given by a transformer. A selective call protocol is used. No relay unit is allowed to transmit before having received a validation message without any error detection. The transmission is synchronous on a pair of isolated waves. The data are coded FM0 with a clock signal to eliminate all CC-component, allowing the signal to cross the transformers. With the exception of the central units, each network node is passive. The defective units can not interfere with the communication established with the other healthy units. The message format is HDLC. The data transmission speed is 64 Kbits/s.
2.1.2
K-Bus Connection The connection on the K-Bus port is realized by screwed terminals of 4 mm of MIDOS standards or by FASTON-connectors. A cabled pair is sufficient to realize the connection, Knowing that the polarity is not important. It is recommended to use an external screen earth linked at the end of the principal workstation only. The screen has to be fixed with a M4 screw following the wiring scheme. The functioning of the K-BUS network is guaranteed for 32 units connected on 1000 meters of cables. Thanks to the data code method, the polarity of the Bus cable connection is not important. NOTE : The K-Bus network has to finish with a 150 ohms resistance on each end of the bus. The principal workstation can be placed anywhere on the network. This command point has to be unique.
2.1.3
Auxiliary equipment For communication with the relay it is necessary to have at least one converter case KBus/IEC870-5 of the type KITZ and a computer suitable software, an interconnection cable RS232 for connecting the KITZ to the computer and a software conform to the specification of the Courier protocol.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 48/102 2.2 Relay Courier Database
The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in a database being referenced by a row and a column address. Both the column and the row can take a range from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is column 0A ( 10 decimal ) row 02. Associated settings /data will be part of the same column, row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column. This database is given in APPENDIX 1. 2.2.1 Main Reference Cells Cell 0020: description on paragraph 1.4.6 Cell 0021: description on paragraph 1.4.7 Cell 0022: description on paragraph 1.4.8 Cell 0023: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0024: description on paragraph 1.4.9 (see APPENDIX 1). 2.2.2 List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P821 Code 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024 Event text SET. CHANGE DIST TRIG UNLATCH TRIP Ph. A Stage 1 Ph. B Stage 1 Ph. C Stage 1 PD DZ> tPh. A Stage 1 tPh. B Stage 1 tPh. C Stage 1 t Stage 1 t Stage 2 t PD t DZ> t Aux1 t Aux2 CB Open time ext. CB Open time st. 1 CB Operation Nb SA2n Setting Pb. tStage 1 Setting Pb. DZ Setting Pb. PD Description Setting parameter Change Disturbance Recorder Trip Unlock Trip TC Ph. A Stage 1 Start Ph. B Stage 1 Start Ph. C Stage 1 Start Pole Discrepancy Start Dead Zone Start Ph. A Stage 1 Trip Ph. B Stage 1 Trip Ph. C Stage 1 Trip Stage 1 Trip Stage 2 Trip Pole Discrepancy Trip Dead Zone Trip Auxiliary input 1 Trip Auxiliary input 2 Trip External CB open time Trip CB open time stage 1 Trip CB operation number Trip SA2n Trip Setting problem with Stage 1 Trip Setting problem with Dead Zone Trip Setting problem with Pole Discrepancy 0021 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 Associated COURIER cell
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 49/102 Associated COURIER cell
Code
Event text
Description Trip
0025 0026 0027 0028 0029 0030 0031 0032 0033 0034 0035 0036 0037 0038 0039 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047 0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 0060 0061
Secu. Setting Pb. Security 1 Pb. Security 1 Pb. Security 1 Input Security 2 Input Trip Ph. A ext. Trip Ph. B ext. Trip Ph. C ext. Trip 3Ph. Ext. 52 A 52 B TS Change Aux. relays Unlatch Aux. Rel. Latched Relay TRIP Latched Aux. Rel. Set. Grp change Ack 1 Al (FAV) Ack Alar (FAV) Ack 1 Al (COM) Ack Alar Hard Maj Alarm Hard Min Alarm TRIP tPh. A Stage 1 TRIP tPh. B Stage 1 TRIP tPh. C Stage 1 TRIP t Stage 1 TRIP t Stage 2 TRIP t DZ> TRIP t PD TRIP t Aux1 TRIP t Aux2 Earth Stage 1 t Earth Stage 1 TRIP t Earth Stage 1 -
Setting problem with relay security Problem with security relay 1 Problem with security relay 2 Security 1 input Security 2 input Ph. A external Trip Ph. B external Trip Ph. C external Trip 3 Phase external Trip CB Position Closed (O/O) CB Position open (F/O) Logical input change Auxiliary relays change Auxiliary relays unlatched Trip relay unlatched Auxiliary relays latched Setting group change 1st alarm acknoledge (Front panel) All alarms acknoledge (Front panel) 1st alarm acknoledge (Comm.)
0024 0024 0024 0020 0020 0023 0023 0023 0023 0024 0024 0020 0021 0022 0022 0022
All alarms acknoledge (Comm. or input) 0022 Hardware major alarm Hardware minor alarm Ph. A Stage 1 Trip (Relay command) Ph. B Stage 1 Trip (Relay command) Ph. C Stage 1 Trip (Relay command) Stage 1 Trip (Relay command) Stage 2 Trip (Relay command) Dead Zone Trip (Relay command) 0022 0022 -
Pole Discrepancy Trip (Relay command) Auxiliary input 1 Trip (Relay command) Auxiliary input 2 Trip (Relay command) Earth stage 1 Start Earth stage 1 Trip Earth stage 1 Trip (Relay command) (Reserved) (Reserved) 0024 0024 -
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 50/102 NOTE :
Communications MiCOM P821 When the cell reference is different from 0, this means that an event is generated the event takes place and another event is generated when the event disappears.
When the cell reference is equal to zero, only the event is generated. Twelve bits are available in the character String to describe the content of a Courier cell. When the event appears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 1. When the event disappears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 0. 2.3 Setting Changes This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change: Enter Setting Mode- checks that the cell is settable and returns to the limits. Pre-load Setting- Place a new value in the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that no setting changes has taken place, the confirmation of the new setting value does not achieved by this action. Execute Setting- Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned. Abort Setting- This command can be used to abandon the setting change. This is the most secure method and is ideally suited to on-line editors as the setting limits are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be slow if many settings are being changed as three commands are required for each change. 2.4 2.4.1 Systems Integration Data Address of the relay The relays can have any address between 1 and 254 included. The address 255 corresponds to the global address to which all relays and all the other slave peripheries respond. The Courier protocol specifies that no response can be resent from the slave periphery to the global message. This permits to avoid that all peripheries respond at the same time creating by this way a conflict on the bus. Each relay possesses an address settled on 225 in order to guarantee that in case of his connection to the operating network, his address cannot create any conflict with the address of another periphery already in exploitation. In order to permit to a new periphery to be entirely operational, his address has to be settled. The address can be modified manually in capturing the password, than in following the method of the setting change through the user interface on the front plate of the relay. Similarly, if the computerized system used takes in charge the auto addressing, the relay address can be settled on 0 by activating the auto-addressing characteristics of the computer software. The relay receives then the next valid address on the bus. If the address is 255 or not known, it can be modified by sending a new address, with a global message, to a periphery possessing a particular serial number. This method is used for those peripheries which do not have any user interface for reading or changing the address in process. 2.4.2 Measured Values Each measured value can be periodically extracted by a selective call of MiCOM P821 relay.
Communications MiCOM P821 2.4.3 Status word
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 51/102
Each response of a slave periphery contains an octet of status. This octet is resent by the relay at the beginning of each message for signaling important data. The principal workstation can be designed to respond automatically to these important data. The contained indications are the following: Bit 0 : Bit 1 : Bit 2 : Bit 3 : Bit 4 : Bit 5 : Bit 6 : Bit 7 : 2.4.4 1=Recording of disturbance available for retrieval 1=Change of the unit status word 1=Change of the control status word 1=Relay busy, no response possible in time 1=Relay out of service 1=Recording of events available for retrieval 1=Switched Alarm indicator 1=Switched tripping indicator
Unit Status word The unit status word is located in the menu 000C Each bits pair of the unit status word serves to indicate the status (position ) of the unit elements checked through the relay. This functionality is not supported on MiCOM P821 relay.
2.4.5
Control status word The control status word is located in the cell of the menu 000D It is used for transmitting the control information of the slave periphery to the central unit. Nevertheless, the relays described in this manual are protection relays , which do not use this control characteristic.
2.4.6
Logic Input status word The logic control input status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0020. The 2 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 2 logic inputs. This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1: Bit 2: Bit 3: Bit 4: Logic Input 1 Logic Input 2 Logic Input 3 Logic Input 4 Logic Input 5
2.4.7
Output Relay Status word The output relay status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0021. The 8 bits inferior to the returned value indicating the status of each of the seven output relays . This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1,2,3: Bit 4: relay 1 (TRIP) programmable relays n 2,3,4, Watchdog
Bit 5,6,7,8: programmable relays n 5,6,7,8
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 52/102 2.4.8 Alarm Information
The status of internal controls triggered by the auto-control program of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0022. The bits 0 to 6 indicate the material controls of the product. Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 2.4.9 Analog Output Error Communication Error EEPROM Data error CT Error Clock Error EEPROM Calibration error RAM Error
Protection Indication The protection indications provide the status of different protection elements in the relay; and thus the fault indications are so generated. In case of a fault recording, these indications are transmitted to an events recorder. This is the only way to access to these indications. The status of the internal protection indication of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0023 , and 0024. The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0023: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Protection Function Ph. A Stage 1 Ph. B Stage 1 Ph. C Stage 1 Dead Zone Pole Discrepancy t Ph. A Stage 1 t Ph. B Stage 1 t Ph. C Stage 1 t Dead Zone t Pole Discrepancy t Stage 1 t Stage 2 Ph. A Ext. Ph. B Ext. Ph. C Ext. 3Ph. Ext.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 53/102
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0024: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2.4.10 Protection Function t Aux1 t Aux2 CB Open time ext. CB Open time stage 1 CB operation number SA2n Setting Pb. tStage 1 Setting Pb. DZ Setting Pb. PD Security Setting Pb. Security 1 Pb. Security 2 Pb. Earth Stage 1 t Earth Stage 1 52A (CB position closed) 52B (CB position open)
Control and supervision The control functions through the relays can be executed using a serial link. These functions particularly constitute the changes of an individual relay setting parameters, the changes of the setting group, the remote control of the circuit breaker, as well as the functions and the locking of the selected output relays. The remote control is limited to the selected control functions in the table of the relay menu. In order to modify this selection, a corresponding password is needed. The CRC and the controls of the message length are used every time a message is received . No response is given for message received with an error detection. The principle unit can be re-initialized in order to send again an order, as often as it seems necessary, if it does not receive any response or have received a response with an error detection. NOTE : The control commands are generally materialized by the change of the cell value. They dispose the same inherent security. No response is allowed for the global orders to avoid any conflict in the bus. For this type of order, a double transmission is used by the relay for the verification of the message. The relay transmits then a confirmation indicating that the control order or the change of setting is accepted. If this is not the case, the relay sends an error message.
2.4.11
Remote Change of setting When using the serial port, the relay responds to the orders of setting changes only if the SD0 Link =1 is selected. The selection of the SD0 Link =1 blocks all the remote changes of settings with the exception of the SC logical Links and the password capture. When the SD0 Link =0 is selected, the remote setting changes are protected by the password.
To make a remote changes of settings, a password is needed to be captured (remotely), and then the SD and SD0 function Links have to be set equal to 1.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 54/102 2.5 Events Extraction
Events can be extracted either manually or automatically. For automatic extraction all events are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes Faults. The manual approach allows the user to select events and faults randomly from the stored records. 2.5.1 Automatic Event Extraction This method is intended for continuous extraction of events and fault information as it is produced via the rear port. When a new event information is created, the event bit is set within the status byte. This indicates to the Master device that an event information is available. The oldest (and not extracted ) event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event Command. The relay will respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The latest type is used for the fault records. Once an event is extracted from the relay, the Accept Event can be used to confirm that this event has been successfully extracted. If all the events are extracted, then the event bit will reset. If there are more events to be extracted, the next one can be accessed using the Send Event Command as before. 2.5.2 Events Types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: 2.5.3 Change of state of output contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation Alarm condition Setting change Fault record ( Type 3 Courier Event )
Event Format The Send Event Command results in the return of the following fields by the relay: Cell Reference Time stamp Cell text Cell value
The table in paragraph 1.2.2 (list of events created by the relay) indicates how the content of the above mentioned fields are interpreted. The fault event will return a Courier Type 3 event which contains the above fields together with two additional fields: Event extraction column Event number
These fields contain additional information which are extracted from the relay using the referenced extraction column. Row 01 of the extraction column contains a setting which allows the selection of the fault record. This setting should be set to the event number value returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading the text and data from the column.
Communications MiCOM P821 2.5.4 Manual record Extraction
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 55/102
Column 02 of the database can be used to manually view the fault records. The contents of this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select directly a fault record. Fault record selection (Row 01) this cell can be used to directly select a fault record using a value between 0 and 4 to select one of the five stored fault records (0 will be the most recent fault while 4 is the oldest one). The column will then contain the details of the fault record selected ( row 02 to 0A). It should be noted that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay, the number associated with a particular record will change when a new fault occurs. 2.6 Disturbance Record Extraction The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible via the Courier interface. Select Record Number (Row 01) this cell can be used to select the record to be extracted. Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive values, and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic extraction via the rear port, the disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever there are un-extracted disturbance records. Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can be read from the cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer mechanism from cell B00B. As it has been stated, the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance records as they occur. This is possible when using the standard Courier mechanism defined in chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 56/102
2.7
Appendix 1 Col Row Menu Text 00 00 01 SYSTEM DATA Language Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3 Lang1 (French) Lang2 (English) * Lang3 (German) Lang4 (Spanish) AAAA Setting 0/3/1 Data Type Ind Values (* : default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
02 03 04
Password Fnlinks: NON IMPLEMENTE Description
ASCII Password(4 bytes)
Setting
32/127/1
ASCII Text (6 bytes)
"P922xy" or "P821 xy", with : x = S or y = 0 or 1 (V. Gam) "Pref" "Model Number"
Setting
32/127/1
05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E
Plant Reference Model Number Firmware Number: NON IMPLEMENTE Serial Number Frequency Communication Level Address Plant Status Word: NON IMPLEMENTE Control Status Word: NON IMPLEMENTE Setting Group
ASCII Text (4 bytes) ASCII Text (16 bytes)
Setting Data
32/127/1
ASCII Text (16 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
"Serial Number" XXXX Hz 1 1*
Data Setting Data Setting 1/255/1 50/60/10
Unsigned Integer
Data
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 57/102
Col Row Menu Text 0F 10 11 121F 20 Load shed Stage: NON IMPLEMENTE Circuit Breaker Control Software Reference Unused, reserved Logic Input Status
Data Type
Ind
Values (* : default)
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
NON IMPLEMENTE ASCII Text (16 characters) Data
Binary flag (5 bits / 2 bits)
0: log input 1 1: log input 2 2: log input 3 3: log input 4 4: log input 5 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 5 : relay 5 6 : relay 6 7 : relay 7 8 : relay 8 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Eeprom err data 3: Ct error 4: Eeprom err calib 5: Clock error 6: Ram error 7: Battery Fail 8: reserved 9: Default settings 10 to 15: reserved
Data
21
Relay Output Status
Data
22
Alarm
Binary flag (16 bits)
Data
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 58/102
Col Row Menu Text 23 Pseudo Logic Input Status group 1
Data Type Binary flag (16 bits)
Ind
Values (* : default) 0: Ph. A Stage 1 1: Ph. B Stage 1 2: Ph. C Stage 1 3: DZ 4: PD 5: tPh. A Stage 1 6: tPh. B Stage 1 7: tPh. C Stage 1 8: t DZ 9: t PD 10: t Stage 1 11: t Stage 2 12: Ph. A Ext. 13: Ph. B Ext. 14: Ph. C Ext. 15: 3Ph. Ext. 0: t Aux 1 1: t Aux 2 2: CB open time ext. 3: CB open time Stage 1 4: CB operation nb 5: SA2n 6 Setting pb. tStage 1 7 : Setting pb. DZ 8: Setting pb. PD 9: Security setting pb. 10 : Security 1 pb. 11 : Security 2 pb. 12 : Earth stage 1 13 : t Earth stage 1 14 : 52A 15 : 52B
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Data
24
Pseudo Logic Input Status group 2
Data
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 59/102
Col Row Menu Text 01 00 01 USER CONTROL Remote control 1
Data Type
Ind
Binary flag (16 bits)
0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2 : Ack all alarms 3 : Reserved 4 : Reserved 5 : Setting Change 6 : Reserved 7 : Reserved 8 : Dist. Rec. Trig 9 : Reserved 10 : Reserved 11 : Reserved 12 : Reserved 13 : Reserved 14 : Reserved 15 : SRAM def . ack
Setting
0/ 31/ 1 or 0/65535/1
02
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
VIEW RECORDS Record number Occur date Active set group Phase in fault Fault Id Magnitude Ia magnitude Ib magnitude Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text ASCII Text Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 5* Setting 1/5/1
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 60/102
Col Row Menu Text 09 0A 03 00 01 02 03 04 05 04 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Ic magnitude I0 magnitude MEASUREMENTS Ia RMS Ib RMS Ic RMS I0 RMS FREQUENCY TRIP STATISTICS Reset Trip statistics Ext. Trip Triphased Nb Ext. Trip Phase A Nb Ext. Trip Phase B Nb Ext. Trip Phase C Nb Trip Phase A Stage 1 Nb Trip Phase B Stage 1 Nb Trip Phase C Stage 1 Nb Trip Earth Stage 1 Nb
Data Type Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Ind
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Data Data Data Data Data
Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 61/102
Col Row Menu Text 0A 0B 06 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 08 00 01 02 0E 00 01 02 03 04 Trip Stage 1 Nb Trip Stage 2 Nb SW MONITORING Reset San Ix San IA San IB San IC SW operation nb (Reset) SW operation time TIME: Date/Time Date Format (IEC/no) CT RATIOS Phase CT Primary Phase CT Secondary Neutral CT Primary Neutral CT Secondary
Data Type Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
Ind
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Data Data
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number 0.0 s
IEC870 Time & Date Indexed String 0 : Private * 1 : IEC
Data Setting 0 (Private) / 1 (IEC)
Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes)
1000 * 1* 1000 * 1*
Setting Setting Setting Setting
1/3000/1 1/5/4 1/3000/1 1/5/4
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 62/102
Col Row Menu Text 0F 00 01 02 03 04 SETTING GROUPS Setting group toggle Select setting group Group 1 visible Group 2 visible Protection Group n 1 20 00 01 02 03 CB FAIL CB Fail ? CB Fail Phase ? Threshold I> BF
Data Type
Ind
Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Indexed String Indexed String
0 : Edge * 1 : Level 1* 0 : YES * 1 : NO 0 : YES 1 : NO * 0F01 = 0
Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 (Edge) / 1 (Level) 1/2 0 (YES) / 1 (NO) 0 (YES) / 1 (NO)
Binary (1 bit) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
0 0
Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 * 2001 != 0 2001 != Setting 0 AND 2002 != 0 2001 != 0 2001 != Setting 0 AND 2004 != 0 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01 if normal sensitivity, or 0.01 / 4.0 / 0.01 if sensitive, or 0.02 / 8.0 / 0.01 if great sensitivity 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01
04 05
CB Fail Earth ? Threshold I0> BF
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 * if normal sensitivity, or 0.05 if sensitive, or 0.25 if great sensitivity
06
T1 BF
Courier floating point number
0.01 s *
2001 != Setting 0
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 63/102
Col Row Menu Text 07 08 21 00 01 02 03 22 00 01 02 03 04 T2 BF Reset Stage 1 setting ? DEAD ZONE Dead zone ? I DZ> t DZ POLE DISCREPANCY Pole discrepancy ? I PD> I PD< t PD Protection Group n 2 40 00 01 02 03 CB FAIL CB Fail ? CB Fail Phase ? Threshold I> BF
Data Type Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit)
Ind
Values (* : default) 0.04 s *
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 2001 != Setting 0 2001 != 0 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s
Disabled * / Enabled
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 * 0.01 s * 2271 != Setting 0 2271 != Setting 0 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s
Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Disabled * / Enabled 0.80 * 0.40 * 0.01 s * 2201 != Setting 0 2201 != Setting 0 2201 != Setting 0 0.06 / 4.0 / 0.01 0.05 / 1.0 / 0.01 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s
Binary (1 bit) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
0 0
Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 * 4001 != 0 4001 != Setting 0 AND 4002 != 0 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 64/102
Col Row Menu Text 04 05 CB Fail Earth ? Threshold I0> BF
Data Type Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
Ind 0
Values (* : default) Disabled * / Enabled 0.1 * if normal sensitivity, or 0.05 if sensitive, or 0.25 if great sensitivity 0.01 s * 0.04 s *
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 4001 != 0 4001 != Setting 0 AND 4004 != 0 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01 if normal sensitivity, or 0.01 / 4.0 / 0.01 if sensitive, or 0.02 / 8.0 / 0.01 if great sensitivity 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s
06 07 08 41 00 01 02 03 42 00 01 02 03
T1 BF T2 BF Reset Stage 1 setting ? DEAD ZONE Dead zone ? I DZ> t DZ POLE DISCREPANCY Pole discrepancy ? I PD> I PD<
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) 0
4001 != Setting 0 4001 != Setting 0 4001 != 0
Disabled * / Enabled
Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 * 0.01 s * 4101 != Setting 0 4101 != Setting 0 0.05 / 4.0 / 0.01 0 / 40.0 / 0.005 s
Disabled * / Enabled 0.80 * 0.40 * 4201 != Setting 0 4201 != Setting 0 0.06 / 4.0 / 0.01 0.05 / 1.0 / 0.01
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 65/102
Col Row Menu Text 60 00 01 AUTOMATISM Trip Configuration
Data Type
Ind
Binary (10 bits)
0: t Phase A Stage 1 1: t Phase B Stage 1 2: t Phase C Stage 1 3: t Stage 1 4: t Stage 2 5: t DZ 6: t PD 7: t Aux1 8: t Aux2 9: t Earth Stage 1 0: t Phase A Stage 1 1: t Phase B Stage 1 2: t Phase C Stage 1 3: t Stage 1 4: t Stage 2 5: t DZ 6: t PD 7: t Aux1 8: t Aux2 9: t Earth Stage 1
Setting
0/1023/1
02
Latched Configuration
Binary (10 bits)
Setting
0/1023/1
61
00 01
AFFECTATION DES TS Logical input allocation 1 Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0: nothing * 1: Trip ext. Ph. A 2: Trip ext. Ph. B 3: Trip ext. Ph. C 4: Trip ext. 3Ph. 5: unlatch 6: 52 a 7 : 52 b 8 : External input 1 9 : External input 2 10 : Group change Setting 0 / 14 / 1
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 66/102
Col Row Menu Text
Data Type
Ind 11 12 13 14
Values (* : default) 11 : Disturbance trig 12 : Security 1 13 : Security 2 14 : Reset leds 0: nothing * 1: Trip ext. Ph. A 2: Trip ext. Ph. B 3: Trip ext. Ph. C 4: Trip ext. 3Ph. 5: unlatch 6: 52 a 7 : 52 b 8 : External input 1 9 : External input 2 10 : Group change 11 : Disturbance trig 12 : Security 1 13 : Security 2 14 : Reset leds 0: nothing * 1: Trip ext. Ph. A 2: Trip ext. Ph. B 3: Trip ext. Ph. C 4: Trip ext. 3Ph. 5: unlatch 6: 52 a 7 : 52 b 8 : External input 1 9 : External input 2 10 : Group change 11 : Disturbance trig 12 : Security 1 13 : Security 2 14 : Reset leds
02
Logical input allocation 2
Indexed String
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Setting
0 / 14 / 1
03
Indexed String
Setting
0 / 14 / 1
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 67/102
Col Row Menu Text 04 Logical input allocation 4
Data Type Indexed String
Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Values (* : default) 0: nothing * 1: Trip ext. Ph. A 2: Trip ext. Ph. B 3: Trip ext. Ph. C 4: Trip ext. 3Ph. 5: unlatch 6: 52 a 7 : 52 b 8 : External input 1 9 : External input 2 10 : Group change 11 : Disturbance trig 12 : Security 1 13 : Security 2 14 : Reset leds 0: nothing * 1: Trip ext. Ph. A 2: Trip ext. Ph. B 3: Trip ext. Ph. C 4: Trip ext. 3Ph. 5: unlatch 6: 52 a 7 : 52 b 8 : External input 1 9 : External input 2 10 : Group change 11 : Disturbance trig 12 : Security 1 13 : Security 2 14 : Reset leds 0* 0*
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0 / 14 / 1
05
Indexed String
Setting
0 / 14 / 1
06 07
Timer aux 1 Timer aux 2
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Setting Setting
0 / 200.0 / 0.01 s 0 / 200.0 / 0.01 s
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 68/102
Col Row Menu Text 08 TS setting (Edge type)
Data Type Binary (5 bits)
Ind
Values (* : default) Bit 0 to 4 = 0 : Rising edge Bit 0 to 4 = 1 : Falling edge 0 * = DC 1 = AC
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0/31/1
09 62 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
TS voltage TC CONFIGURATION t Phase A Stage 1 t Phase B Stage 1 t Phase C Stage 1 t Earth Stage 1 t Stage 1 t Stage 2 t DZ t PD tAux 1 tAux 2 CB Operation time Ext. CB Operation time Stage 1 CB Operation Nb SA2n TC lock setting
Indexed String
Setting
0/1/1
Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits)
0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 *
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 69/102
Col Row Menu Text 63 00 01 CONFIGURATION DES LEDS Led 5 (1)
Data Type
Ind
Binary (16 bits)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0: Trip ext. Ph. A 1: Trip ext. Ph. B 2: Trip ext. Ph. C 3: Trip ext. 3Ph. 4: t Ph. A Stage 1 5: t Ph. B Stage 1 6 : t Ph. C Stage 1 7 : t Stage 1 8 : t Stage 2 9 : Pb Security 1 10 : Pb Security 2 11 : t DZ 12 : t PD 13 : t Aux1 14 : t Aux2 15 : t Earth Stage 1 0: Trip ext. Ph. A 1: Trip ext. Ph. B 2: Trip ext. Ph. C 3: Trip ext. 3Ph. 4: t Ph. A Stage 1 5: t Ph. B Stage 1 6 : t Ph. C Stage 1 7 : t Stage 1 8 : t Stage 2 9 : Pb Security 1 10 : Pb Security 2 11 : t DZ 12 : t PD 13 : t Aux1 14 : t Aux2 15 : t Earth Stage 1
Setting
0/ 65535/ 1
02
Led 6 (1)
Binary (16 bits)
Setting
0/ 65535/ 1
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Col Row Menu Text 03 Led 7 (1)
Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Values (* : default) 0: Trip ext. Ph. A 1: Trip ext. Ph. B 2: Trip ext. Ph. C 3: Trip ext. 3Ph. 4: t Ph. A Stage 1 5: t Ph. B Stage 1 6 : t Ph. C Stage 1 7 : t Stage 1 8 : t Stage 2 9 : Pb Security 1 10 : Pb Security 2 11 : t DZ 12 : t PD 13 : t Aux1 14 : t Aux2 15 : t Earth Stage 1 0: Trip ext. Ph. A 1: Trip ext. Ph. B 2: Trip ext. Ph. C 3: Trip ext. 3Ph. 4: t Ph. A Stage 1 5: t Ph. B Stage 1 6 : t Ph. C Stage 1 7 : t Stage 1 8 : t Stage 2 9 : Pb Security 1 10 : Pb Security 2 11 : t DZ 12 : t PD 13 : t Aux1 14 : t Aux2 15 : t Earth Stage 1
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0/ 65535/ 1
04
Led 8 (1)
Binary (16 bits)
Setting
0/ 65535/ 1
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Col Row Menu Text 05 Led 5 (2)
Ind 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
Values (* : default) 0: CB Operation time Ext. 1: CB Operation Nb 2: Sum A n 3: CB Operation time Stage1 0: CB Operation time Ext. 1: CB Operation Nb 2: Sum A n 3: CB Operation time Stage1 0: CB Operation time Ext. 1: CB Operation Nb 2: Sum A n 3: CB Operation time Stage1 0: CB Operation time Ext. 1: CB Operation Nb 2: Sum A n 3: CB Operation time Stage1
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0/ 15/ 1
06
Led 6 (2)
Binary (4 bits)
Setting
0/ 15/ 1
07
Led 7 (2)
Binary (4 bits)
Setting
0/ 15/ 1
08
Led 8 (2)
Binary (4 bits)
Setting
0/ 15/ 1
64
00 01 02
ALARMS Instant. alarm self-reset Battery alarm WIRING SECURITY Wiring security ? Binary (1 bits) Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1 Binary (1 bits) Binary (1 bits) Disabled * / Enabled Disabled * / Enabled Setting Setting 0/1/1 0/1/1
65
00 01
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Col Row Menu Text 02 Relay security 1
Data Type Indexed String
Ind 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Values (* : default) 0: none * 1: Relay 1 2: Relay 2 3: Relay 3 4: Relay 4 5: Relay 5 6 : Relay 6 7 : Relay 7 8 : Relay 8 0: none * 1: Relay 1 2: Relay 2 3: Relay 3 4: Relay 4 5: Relay 5 6 : Relay 6 7 : Relay 7 8 : Relay 8
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0/8/1
03
Relay security 2
Indexed String
Setting
0/8/1
69
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
SW SUPERVISION SW Operating time? SW Operating time SW Operating number? SW Operating number SA2n ? SA2n n Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0 0 0 Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0* Disabled * / Enabled 0 exp+06 A * 1* 6905 = 1 6905 = 1 6903 = 1 6901 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.10 / 5.0 / 0.10 s 0/1/1 0/ 50000/ 1 0/1/1 0/4000/1 (*exp+06) 1/2/1
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Col Row Menu Text 08 70 00 01 TRIP t RECORDER CONTROL Start/Trigger recorder
Data Type Courier floating point number (VERSION P922 et >) Indexed String
Ind
Values (* : default) 0.1 s*
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Setting 0.1 / 5.0 / 0.05 s
0 1 2 0
Stopped Trigerred Running * Samples * 0.1 secondes 0.1 secondes
Setting
1/2/1
02 20 21 22 80 00 01 02 03
Recorder Source Pretemps Postemps Disturbance rec. trig DISTURBANCE REC Record Number Trigger Time Available Channel Bit Mask
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned integer (1 byte) IEC870 Time & Date Binary Flag Indexed String
Data Setting Setting Setting 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0/1/1
ON INST* / ON TRIG
0* dd/mm/yy hh:mm 0 1 2 3 4 11111 "Ua" "Ub" "Uc" "V0" "Inputs/Outputs" 01111 Upload Offsets Upload Scal. Factors
Setting Data Data
0/5/1 (selon contexte)
04 05 06
Channel Types Channel Offsets Scaling Factors
Binary Flag 0: digital, 1: analogue Repeated group of Courier numbers Repeated group of Courier numbers
Data Data Data
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Col Row Menu Text 070F 10 11 12 13 14 151F 20 21 22 23 24 90 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 NON IMPLEMENTE - rserv Record Length Trigger position Time Base NON IMPLEMENTED - reserved Upload Timer NON IMPLEMENTED - reserved Upload Channel 0 Upload Channel 1 Upload Channel 2 Upload Channel 3 Upload Channel Inputs/Outputs AUTOMAT. FLT Record number Occur fault date Active set group Phase in fault Fault Id Magnitude
Data Type
Ind
Integer (2 bytes) Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number
Data Data Data
Repeated group of Integers
Data
Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integer/Bin. flags (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text (10 bytes) ASCII Text (18 bytes) Courier floating point number 1 "PHASE A" "I >>" 12.34 A
Setting (automatic) Data Data Data Data Data
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Col Row Menu Text 07 08 09 0A BF 00 01 02 03 04 05 Ia Magnitude Ib Magnitude Ic Magnitude In Magnitude COMM SYSTEM DATA Dist Record Cntrl Ref Dist Record Extract Ref Setting Transfert Reset Demand Timers Reset Event Report
Data Type Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Ind
Values (* : default) 12.34 A 12.34 A 12.34 A 12.34 A
Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step Data Data Data Data
Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) NON IMPLEMENTED NON IMPLEMENTED
0x7000 0x8000 0*
Data Data Data 0/1/1
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IEC 60870-5-103
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3.
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 not supported. The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: Initialization (Reset) Time synchronization Event Record Extraction General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements General Commands
3.1
Physical Connection and Link Layer Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. It is possible to select the relay address and baud rate using the front panel interface. Following a change, a reset command is required to re-establish communications. The parameters of the communication are the following: Even Parity 8 Data bits 1 stop bit Data rate 9600 or 19200 bauds.
3.2
Initialization Whenever the relay is powered up, or when the communication parameters are modified, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being that the Reset CU will clear any message which is not sent in the relays transmit buffer. The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU5, the cause of transmission (COT) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained in the data section of this ASDU: Manufacturer Name : AREVA The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model number to identify the type of relay, e.g. P821. In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up, it will also produce a power up event.
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 80/102 3.3 Time Synchronization
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronization feature of the IEC608705-103 protocol. The relay will correct the transmission delay as specified in the IEC60870-5103. If the time synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with a confirm. If the time synchronization message is sent as a sent/confirm or broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronization message will be returned as class 1 data. 3.4 Spontaneous Events The event created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information numbers to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any event that can not pass using standardized messages will not be sent Events are categorized using the following information: Common Address Function type Information number
APPENDIX 2 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a certain type than can be passed using the standardized messages. Using the different common address for the breaker fail stages allows each stage to be indicated. The table in APPENDIX 2 shows the common address as an offset value. The common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events. 3.5 General Interrogation The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay. The function numbers, information numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated in APPENDIX 2. 3.6 Cyclic Measurements The relay will produce measured value using ASDU 9 on a cyclic basis, this can be read from the relay using a class 2 poll. It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or 2.4 for a particular value is indicated in APPENDIX 2. 3.7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in APPENDIX 2. The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command. 3.8 Disturbance Records The disturbance records stored by the relay can not be extracted using the mechanism defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every GI cycle. 3.9 Blocking of Monitor Direction The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.
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4.
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES

An event is always generated on the rising edge of the information. Some events can be generated on the rising or lowering edge. In the list below, events only generated on rising edge will be tagged with a *.
4.1.1
List of Events produced by the relay Two types of ASDU can be generated for events : ASDU 1 (time-tagged message) or ASDU 2 (time-tagged message with relative time). The list of processed events is following, with the associated FUNCTION TYPE, INFORMATION NUMBER, ASDU TYPE and CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION. FUN <226> : Function type in Public range for Breaker Failure Protections (compatible range). FUN <227> : Function type in Private range (Reserved for Breaker Failure Protections). Status indications (monitor direction) : Leds reset : Local parameter Setting active : Setting Group number 1 active : Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1 : Auxiliary input 2 : Trip relay latch active : Auxiliary relay latch : FUN<226>,INF <19>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <229>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <230>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,*
Trip relay unlatch (Front panel, Comm. or logical inp.): FUN<227>,INF <152>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* Auxiliary relay unlatch (Front panel) : Security 1 Input : Security 2 Input : Logical input 1 : Logical input 2 : Logical input 3 : Logical input 4 : Logical input 5 : Logical output 1 : Logical output 2 : Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: (WD) Logical output 6: Logical output 7: FUN<227>,INF <153>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <120>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <121>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 82/102 Logical output 8: Logical output 9: Warning (Minor alarm) : Datation minor alarm : Backuped RAM minor alarm: Battery minor alarm: Group Alarm (Major alarm) : E2PROM Data major alarm: Analog major alarm: E2PROM Calibration major alarm: Default setting major alarm:
Communications MiCOM P821 FUN<227>,INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <46>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <193>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <194>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <195>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <47>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <200>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <201>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <202>; TYP <1>; COT<1> FUN<227>,INF <205>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
Fault Indications (monitor direction) : Start Phase A Stage 1 : Start Phase B Stage 1: Start Phase C Stage 1: Start Earth Stage 1 : General Trip : Trip Phase A Stage 1 : Trip Phase B Stage 1 : Trip Phase C Stage 1 : General Start / pick-up : Breaker failure Stage 1 : Trip Earth Stage 1 : Start Dead Zone : Start Pole Discrepancy : Trip Dead Zone : Trip Pole Discrepancy : Trip Breaker failure Stage 2 : Trip Phase A External : Trip Phase B External: Trip Phase C External : Trip 3 Phase External : Security 1 Fault : Security 2 Fault : Security Conf. error : CB Opening time Stage 1 : FUN<226>,INF <64>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<226>,INF <65>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<226>,INF <66>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<226>,INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <68>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <69>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <70>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <71>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<1> FUN<226>,INF <85>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<226>,INF <92>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <100>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <101>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <105>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <106>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <104>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <107>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <108>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <109>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <110>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <122>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <123>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <124>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <59>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,
Communications MiCOM P821 CB Operation nb : SA2n : CB Opening time Ext. : tBF Conf. error : DZ Conf. error : PD Conf. error : Disturbance record. trig : IEC103 buffer overflow : All Alarms acknoledge (Front panel) : First Alarm acknoledge:
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 83/102 FUN<227>,INF <60>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <61>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <62>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <127>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <128>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <129>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <3>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <4>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <52>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* FUN<227>,INF <53>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,*
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction) : 4.1.2 52A (CB in O/O position) : 52B (CB in F/O position) : FUN<227>,INF <125>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, FUN<227>,INF <126>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,
System State List of processed data, following a General interrogation, is given below: it is a sub-assembly of the spontaneous messages. Status indications (monitor direction) : Local parameter Setting active : Setting Group number 1 active : Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1 : Auxiliary input 2 : Warning (Minor alarm) : Group Alarm (Major alarm) : Logical input 1 : Logical input 2 : Logical input 3 : Logical input 4 : Logical input 5 : Logical output 1 : Logical output 2 : Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: (WD) Logical output 6: Logical output 7: Logical output 8: Logical output 9: FUN<226>,INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <46>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <47>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<9>
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 84/102 Fault Indications (monitor direction) : Start Phase A Stage 1 : Start Phase B Stage 1: Start Phase C Stage 1: Start Earth Stage 1 : General Start / pick-up : Start Dead Zone : Start Pole Discrepancy : Trip Phase A External : Trip Phase B External: Trip Phase C External : Trip 3 Phase External :
FUN<226>,INF <64>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<226>,INF <65>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<226>,INF <66>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<226>,INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<9> FUN<226>,INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<9> FUN<227>,INF <100>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <101>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <107>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <108>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <109>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <110>; TYP <2>; COT<9>,
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction) : 4.2 4.2.1 52A (CB in O/O position) : 52B (CB in F/O position) : FUN<227>,INF <125>; TYP <2>; COT<9>, FUN<227>,INF <126>; TYP <2>; COT<9>,
Processed Commands System Commands Synchronization Command (ASDU 6) : FUN<226>,INF <255>, TYP <6>, COT<8>
This command can be sent to a specific relay, or global, it only exists on the P922 and P923. The time sent by master is the time of the first bit of the frame. The relay synchronizes with this time, corrected by the frame transmission delay. After updating its time, the relay send back an acknowledge to the master, by giving its new current time. This acknowledge message will be an event of ASDU 6 type. General Interrogation Initialization command (ASDU 7) : FUN<226>,INF <255>, TYP <7>, COT<9>
This command starts the relay interrogation : The relay then sends a list of data containing the relay state (see list described above). The GI command contains a scan number which will be included in the answers of the GI cycle generated by the GI command. If a data has just changed before extracted by the GI, the new state is sent to the master station. When an event is generated during the GI cycle, the event is sent in priority, and the GI cycle is temporarily interrupted. The end of the GI consists in sending an ASDU 8 to the master station. If, during a General Interrogation cycle, another GI Initialization command is received, the precedent answer is stopped, and the new GI cycle started.
Communications MiCOM P821 4.2.2 General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 85/102
Leds Reset : This command acknowledge all alarms on Front Panel on MiCOM P821 products : FUN<226>,INF<19>,TYP<20>, COT <20> Setting group number 1 : Setting group number 2 : FUN<226>,INF<23>, TYP<20>, COT <20> FUN<226>,INF<24>, TYP<20>, COT <20>
After executing one of these commands, the relay sends an acknowledge message, which contains the result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in a ASDU 1 with COT 12 (remote operation). If the relay receive another command message from the master station before sending the acknowledge message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledge message. 4.3 Relay re-initialization In case of relay re-initialization, the relay send to the master station : A message indicating relay start or a message indicating Reset CU or a message indicating Reset FCB (FUN<226>,INF <5>; TYP <5> COT <5>) (FUN<226>,INF <5>; TYP <3> COT <4>) (FUN<226>,INF <5>; TYP <2> COT <3>)
Each identification message of the relay (ASDU 5) contains the manufacturer name in 8 ASCII characters et 4 free characters containing : 821 (binary) in the first two and the software version in the last two.
4.4
Cyclic Messages (ASDU 9 and ASDU 3) Only measurands can be stored in these messages. The measurands values are stored in lower levels of communication, before polling by master station. Several of the fields in the ASDU 9 (FUN<226>,INF <148>) are unused in the P821 relay (Voltage and Power values), so they are set to 0 : Only RMS Ia, Ib, Ic values and frequency are stored (with a rate such as : 2,4 * nominal value = 4096). In the following ASDU 3 (ASDU 3.4 definition, FUN<226>,INF<147>), only RMS IN value is stored (with a rate such as : 2,4 * nominal value = 4096) (unused VEN value is set to 0).
4.5
IEC870-5-103 messages for Disturbance record extraction The disturbance extraction procedure with IEC870-5-103 in MICOM Px2x relays is in conformance with IEC870-5-103 standard definition. The maximum disturbance record number stored in a P821 is 5. The disturbance record mapping for P821 is the following : Number of analog channels transmitted : 4, which are : Channel 1 : Ia current (Phase L1). Channel 2 : Ib current (Phase L2). Channel 3 : Ic current (Phase L3). Channel 4 : IN current (Earth).
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 86/102
Identifiers of tags (15) transmitted in ASDU 29 (logical informations) for P821 : Tag number 1 : General start : Tag number 2 : General Trip : Tag number 3 : Trip Phase A Stage 1: Tag number 4 : Trip Phase B Stage 1: Tag number 5 : Trip Phase C Stage 1: Tag number 6 : Trip Earth Stage 1: FUN <226> INF <84> FUN <226> INF <68> FUN <226> INF <69> FUN <226> INF <70> FUN <226> INF <71> FUN <226> INF <92>
Tag number 7 : Breaker failure Stage 1: FUN <226> INF <85> Tag number 8 : Breaker failure Stage 2: FUN <227> INF <104> Tag number 9 : Trip Dead Zone : FUN <227> INF <105>
Tag number 10 : Trip Pole Discrepancy : FUN <227> INF <106> Tag number 11 : Log input 1 : Tag number 12 : Log input 2 : Tag number 13 : Log input 3 : Tag number 14 : Log input 4 : Tag number 15 : Log input 5 : FUN <227> INF <161> FUN <227> INF <162> FUN <227> INF <163> FUN <227> INF <164> FUN <227> INF <165>
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5.
5.1
DNP 3.0 CONFIGURATION/INTEROPERABILITY GUIDE

Introduction The purpose of this document is to describe the specific implementation of the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) 3.0 within P12x. P12x uses the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library Version 2.18. This document, in conjunction with the DNP 3.0 Basic 4 Document Set, and the DNP Subset Definitions Document, provides complete information on how to communicate with P12x via the DNP 3.0 protocol. This implementation of DNP 3.0 is fully compliant with DNP 3.0 Subset Definition Level 2, contains many Subset Level 3 features, and contains some functionality even beyond Subset Level 3.
5.2
DNP V3.00 device profile The following table provides a irDevice Profile DocumentlK in the standard format defined in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions Document. While it is referred to in the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions as a isDocument,l. it is only a component of a total interoperability guide. This table, in combination with the following should provide a complete interoperability/configuration guide for P12x : the Implementation Table provided in Section 0 (beginning on page 118), the Point List Tables provided in Section 5.4 (beginning on page 121).
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 88/102

DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (Also see the Implementation Table in Section 0, beginning on page 118.) Vendor Name: AREVA T&D P&C
Device Name: SERIAL 20 Platform using the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library, Version 2.18. Highest DNP Level Supported: For Requests: Level 2 Device Function: Master Slave
For Responses: Level 2
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table): For static (non-change-event) object requests, request qualifier codes 00 and 01 (start-stop), 07 and 08 (limited quantity), and 17 and 28 (index) are supported in addition to request qualifier code 06 (no range or all points). Static object requests received with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests received with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event object requests, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded. 16-bit and 32-bit Analog Change Events with Time may be requested. The read function code for Object 50 (Time and Date), variation 1, is supported. Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Transmitted: Received 292 292 Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets): Transmitted: Received: 2048 2048

DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (Also see the Implementation Table in Section 0, beginning on page 118.) Maximum Data Link Re-tries: None Fixed at 2 Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable Requires Application Layer Confirmation: Never Always When reporting Event Data When sending multi-fragment responses Sometimes Configurable Timeouts while waiting for: Data Link Confirm: Complete Appl. Fragment: Application Confirm: Complete Appl. Response: Others: Binary input change scanning period: Analog input change scanning period: Sends/Executes Control Operations: WRITE Binary Outputs SELECT/OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK Count > 1 Pulse On Pulse Off Latch On Latch Off Queue Clear Queue Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Never Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Always Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes Sometimes 5ms 1s None None None None Fixed at 100 ms Fixed at ____ Fixed at 1s Fixed at ____ Variable Variable Variable Variable None Configurable
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 89/102
Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:
Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable
Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable Configurable
Reports Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested: Never Only time-tagged Configurable
Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events when no specific variation requested: Never Binary Input Change With Time Binary Input Change With Relative Time Configurable (attach explanation)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 90/102 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT (Also see the Implementation Table in Section 0, beginning on page 118.) Sends Unsolicited Responses: Never Configurable Only certain objects Sometimes (attach explanation) ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED Function codes supported Default Counter Object/Variation: No Counters Reported Configurable Default Object: 20 Default Variation: 5 Point-by-point list attached
Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses: Never When Device Restarts When Status Flags Change No other options are permitted.
Counters Roll Over at: No Counters Reported Configurable (attach explanation) 16 Bits 32 Bits Other Value: ______ Point-by-point list attached
Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Yes No
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 91/102
5.3
Implementation table The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the P12x in both request messages and in response messages. For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded. In the table below text shaded as Subset Level 3 indicates Subset Level 3 functionality (beyond Subset Level 2), and text shaded as beyond Subset Level 3 indicates functionality beyond Subset Level 3.
OBJECT Object Number 1 Variation Number 0 Description Binary Input (Variation 0 is used to request default variation)
REQUEST (Library will parse) Function Codes (dec) 1 (read) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 06 07, 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) 08 (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Codes (dec) Qualifier Codes (hex)
1 Binary Input (default see note 1)
(read) 22
129 (response)
00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index see note 2)
Binary Input Change 1 (Variation 0 is used to request default variation)
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty)
1 Binary Input Change 1 (default see note 1 without Time for P120 - P121) 2 Binary Input Change 1 (default see note 1) with Time 0 Binary Output Status 1 (Variation 0 is used to request default variation)
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
129 (response)
17, 28 (index)
2 10
(read) (read)
129 (response)
17, 28 (index)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 92/102
OBJECT Object Number 10 Variation Number Description
REQUEST (Library will parse) Function Codes (dec) (read) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Codes (dec) 129 (response) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (index see note 2)
2 Binary Output Status 1 (default see note 1)
12
Control Relay Output 3 Block 4 5 6 Binary Counter (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Binary Counter 1 7 8 9 10 1 7 8 9 10 1 7 8 9 10
(select) (operate) (direct op) (dir. op, noack) (read) (freeze) (freeze noack) (freeze clear) (frz. cl. noack) (read) (freeze) (freeze noack) (freeze clear) (frz. cl. noack) (read) (freeze) (freeze noack) (freeze clear) (frz. cl. noack) (read) (freeze) (freeze noack) (freeze clear) (frz. cl. noack)
00, 01 (start-stop) 0 7, 08 (limited qty) 17, 28 (index) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
129 (response)
echo of request
20
20
129 (response)
20
16-Bit Binary Counter
129 (response)
20
32-Bit Binary 1 Counter without Flag 7 8 9 10
129 (response)
00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (indexsee note 2)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 93/102
OBJECT Object Number 20 Variation Number 6 Description
REQUEST (Library will parse) Function Codes (dec) (read) (freeze) (freeze noack) (freeze clear) (frz. cl. noack) (read) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Codes (dec) 129 (response) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (indexsee note 2)
16-Bit Binary 1 Counter without Flag 7 8 9 10 Frozen Counter (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Frozen Counter 1
21
21
(read)
129 (response)
21
16-Bit Frozen Counter
(read)
129 (response)
21
32-Bit Frozen 1 Counter without Flag
(read)
129 (response)
21
10
16-Bit Frozen 1 Counter without Flag
(read)
129 (response)
30
Analog Input (Variation 0 is used to request default variation)
(read)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 94/102
OBJECT Object Number 30 Variation Number 1 Description 32-Bit Analog Input
REQUEST (Library will parse) Function Codes (dec) 1 (read) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Codes (dec) 129 (response) Qualifier Codes (hex) 00, 01 (start-stop) 17, 28 (indexsee note 2)
30
2 16-Bit Analog Input (default see note 1)
(read)
129 (response)
30
32-Bit Analog Input without Flag
(read)
129 (response)
30
16-Bit Analog Input without Flag
(read)
129 (response)
32
Analog Change 1 Event (Variation 0 is used to request default variation) 32-Bit Analog Change Event without Time 1
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty)
32
(read)
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty)
129 (response)
17, 28 (index)
32
2 16-Bit Analog (default see note 1) Change Event without Time 3 32-Bit Analog Change Event with Time
(read)
129 (response)
17, 28 (index)
32
(read)
129 (response)
17, 28 (index)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 95/102
OBJECT Object Number 32 Variation Number 4 Description 16-Bit Analog Change Event with Time Time and Date
REQUEST (Library will parse) Function Codes (dec) 1 (read) Qualifier Codes (hex) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 00, 01 06 07, 08 17, 28 (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index) (start-stop) (no range, or all) (limited qty) (index)
RESPONSE (Library will respond with) Function Codes (dec) 129 (response) Qualifier Codes (hex) 17, 28 (index)
50
(read)
129 (response)
50
1 Time and Date default see note 1)
1 2
(read) (write)
129 (response)
52 60 60 60 60 60 80
2 0 1 2 3 4 1
Time Delay Fine Class 0, 1, 2, and 3 Data Class 0 Data Class 1 Data Class 2 Data Class 3 Data Internal Indications 1 1 1 1 1 2 13 14 23 (read) (read) (read) (read) (read) (write) (cold restart) (warm restart) (delay meas.) 06 06 (no range, or all) (no range, or all)
129 (response)
07
(limited qty) (qty = 1)
129 129 129 129
17,28 17,28 17,28 17,28
06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 06 (no range, or all) 07, 08 (limited qty) 00 (start-stop) (index must =7)
No Object (function code only) See Note 3 No Object (function code only) No Object (function code only)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 96/102
NOTE 1: NOTE 2:
A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0 is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans. For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28, respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. (For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) For P12x, a cold restart is implemented as a warm restart the executable is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
NOTE 3:
Communications MiCOM P821 5.4 Point List
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 97/102
The tables in the following sections identify all the individual data points provided by this implementation of DNP 3.0. P12x uses the database protection. 5.4.1 Binary Input Points Every Binary Input Status points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in one of classes 1, 2 or 3. Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported: 1 2 1 (read) 1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) Name/Description Output relay 1 (trip) Output relay 2 Output relay 3 Output relay 4 Output relay 0 ( watch dog) Output relay 5 Output relay 6 Output relay 7 Output relay 8 Opto isolator 1 Opto isolator 2 Opto isolator 3 Opto isolator 4 Opto isolator 5 Phase A Stage 1 start Phase A Stage 1 trip Phase B Stage 1 start Phase B Stage 1 trip Phase C Stage 1 start Phase C Stage 1 trip BF Stage 1 trip BF Stage 2 trip Earth Stage 1 start Earth Stage 1 trip Dead Zone start Dead Zone trip Pole Discrepancy start Pole Discrepancy trip Ph. A external Trip Ph. B external Trip Ph. C external Trip init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 98/102 Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported: 1 2 1 (read)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: Point Index 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) Name/Description 3 Phase external Trip tAux1 tAux2 External CB open time alarm CB open time Stage 1 alarm CB operation number alarm SA2n Setting problem with stage 1 trip Setting problem with Dead Zone trip Setting problem with Pole Discrepancy trip Setting problem with relay security Problem with relay security 1 Problem with relay security 2 Security 1 input Security 2 input 52a 52b Auxiliary relays unlatch RL1 (Trip relay) and auxiliary relays unlatch (by Comm.) RL1 (Trip relay) and auxiliary relays unlatch (by input) Auxiliary relays latch Major hardware alarm Minor hardware alarm Phase A Stage 1 trip alarm (latched) Phase B Stage 1 trip alarm (latched) Phase C Stage 1 trip alarm (latched) Earth Stage 1 trip alarm (latched) BF Stage 1 trip alarm (latched) BF Stage 2 trip alarm (latched) Setting problem alarm with stage 1 trip (latched) Relay security 1 alarm (latched) init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Communications MiCOM P821 Binary Input Points Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported: 1 2 1 (read)
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 99/102
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: Point Index 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
1 (Binary Input without status) Change Event Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time) Name/Description Relay security 2 alarm (latched) Setting problem alarm with relay security (latched) tAux1 alarm (latched) tAux2 alarm (latched) Dead Zone start alarm (latched) Dead Zone trip alarm (latched) Setting problem alarm with Dead Zone trip (latched) Pole Discrepancy start alarm (latched) Pole Discrepancy trip alarm (latched) init val. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Setting problem alarm with Pole Discrepancy 0 trip (latched) External CB open time alarm (latched) CB open time Stage 1 alarm (latched) CB operation number alarm (latched) SA2n (latched) 0 0 0 0
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 100/102 5.4.2 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks
The following table lists both the Binary Output Status Points (Object 10) and the Control Relay Output Blocks (Object 12). Binary Output Status points are not included in class 0 polls. Binary Output Status Points Object Number: 10 Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read)
Default Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Output Status) Control Relay Output Blocks Object Number: 12 Request Function Codes supported: 3 (select), 4 (operate), 5 (direct operate), 6 (direct operate, noack) Initial Status Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 Supported Control Relay Output Block Fields Pulse On Pulse On Pulse On Pulse On Pulse On Pulse On
Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5
Name/Description Unlatch of the relays First alarm acknowledge All alarm acknowledge Change of setting group RAM hardware alarm acknowledge Trip counters reset
Communications MiCOM P821 5.4.3 Counters
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 101/102
The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21). When a freeze function is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available in the corresponding Frozen Counter point. Binary Counters and Frozen Counters are not included in class 0 polls. Binary Counters 20 not supported 1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack) 9 (freeze and clear), 10 (freeze and clear, noack) Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 5 (32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported Frozen Counters Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported: 21 not supported 1 (read) Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported:
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 9 (32-Bit Frozen Binary without Flag) Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported Point Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Name/Description 3 Phase external Trip number Ph. A external Trip number Ph. B external Trip number Ph. C external Trip number Phase A Stage 1 trip number Phase B Stage 1 trip number Phase C Stage 1 trip number Earth Stage 1 trip number CB Stage 1 trip number CB Stage 2 trip number CB operation number Amps (n) Ia Amps (n) Ib Amps (n) Ic Data type D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D2 D3 D3 D3
P821/EN CT/F11 Page 102/102 5.4.4 Analog Inputs
The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and 32bit variations of Analog Inputs, Analog Output Control Blocks, and Analog Output Statuses are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers. Even for analog input points that are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767. For each point, the ihScaling and Unitsli column indicates the value of a transmitted 32767. This also implies the value of a transmitted 32767. The entry in the column does not imply a valid value for the point. Always indicating the representation of 32767 in the tables below is a consistent method for representing scale, applicable to all scaling possibilities. The Default Deadband,ln and the Default Change Event Assigned Classl columns are used to represent the absolute amount by which the point must change before an analog change event will be generated, and once generated in which class poll (1, 2, 3) will the change event be reported. Only the default values for these columns are documented here because the values may change in operation due to either local (user-interface) or remote (through DNP) control. Every Analog Inputs points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in one of classes 1, 2 or 3. Analog Inputs Static (Steady-State) Object Number: Change Event Object Number: Request Function Codes supported: 30 32 1 (read) 2 (16-Bit Analog Input)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested:
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Analog Change Event w/o Time) Change Event Scan Rate: The scan rate for analog input change events is fixed at 1s Scaling and Units Initial (representation of Valid Range Value 32767 see above) 1 0 0 0 0 0A 0A 0A 0A 0 32767 40 In 40 In 40 In 40 I0n 327.67A 327.67A 327.67A 327.67A 327,67 Hz 12 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 In 0 to 40 I0n 0 to 40000000 A/100 0 to 40000000 A/100 0 to 40000000 A/100 0 to 40000000 A/100 Initial Change Change Event Event Dead-band Class (1, 2, 3 or none) 1 0.02 In 0.02 In 0.02 In 0.02 I0n 2% 2% 2% 2% 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Point Index
Name / Description
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
active group module IA module IB module IC module IN rms IA rms IB rms IC rms IN frequency
1Hz 45Hz to 65 Hz and 99.99Hz == ERROR 0 to 10.00s 10 ms
10
CB operation time
327.67s
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P821
P821/EN VC/G11
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE VERSION HISTORY AND COMPATIBILITY
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P821 P821 - Serial number Hardware Correlation Serial Number From 0404455 Hardware installed
P821/EN VC/G11 Page 1/2
HARDWARE VERSION 4
Relay Type P821 Software Version V1.A V1.B Date of Issue 05/04/04 07/01/05 Full Description of Changes First issue S1 Compatibility V2.09 Backward Compatibility with previous hardware HARD V 4 HARD V 4
S/W Enhancements Included: V2.10 - Clear push button management and change setting group management.
S/W Corrections Included: - FPGA Load feature. - Front panel MODBUS broadcast address added - One sample shift between analogue and logic sample in disturbance recorder fixed. - Dynamic address change for DNP3 added. - Shift of front panel relay setting in wiring security function. V1.C 28/02/06 S/W Enhancements Included V2.10 - MiCOM P821 for EA S/W Corrections Included: - The scale factor RFA of IEC870-5-103 upload corrected HARD V 4
P821/EN VC/G11 Page 2/2
Hardware/Software Version History and Compatibility MiCOM P821
BLANK PAGE
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821
P821/EN CM/F11
COMMISSIONING GUIDE
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 1/22
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION SETTING FAMILIARISATION EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum equipment required Optional equipment
3 4 5
5 5
4.
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 4.2.3.2 4.2.3.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.6.1 4.2.6.2 4.2.6.3 4.2.7
PRODUCT CHECKS
With the relay de-energised Visual inspection Insulation
6
6 7 7
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay. 7 External wiring Watchdog contacts Auxiliary supply With the relay energised Watchdog contacts Date and time Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Testing the alarm LED Testing the trip LED Testing the user-programmable LEDs Opto-isolated inputs Output relays Rear communications port Courier communications Modbus communications IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications Current inputs 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 11 11 12
5.
5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.2.1 5.3.2.2 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 5.3.3.2
SETTING CHECKS
Applying the settings to the relay Checking the relay settings Testing the "CB Failure protection" and "Dead Zone protection" functions Wiring diagram MiCOM P821 relay parameters CB Failure (50BF) Dead Zone (DBI) Configuration with 3 single currents Breaker Failure protection Dead Zone protection
13
13 13 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 16
6. 7. 8.
8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.3 8.3.1 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5
ON-LOAD CHECKS - CURRENT INPUT CONNECTIONS FINAL CHECKS PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

Maintenance period Maintenance checks Alarms Opto-isolated inputs Output relays Measurement accuracy Method of repair Replacing the complete relay Changing the battery Instructions for replacing the battery Post modification tests Battery disposal Cleaning
17 18 19
19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21
1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P821 protection relays are fully numerical in their design, implementing many protection and non-protection functions. The relays periodically conduct self-checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will trigger an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning tests do not need to be as extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays. To commission numeric relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay. It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been verified by one of the following methods: Extracting the settings applied to the MiCOM relay using appropriate setting software (Preferred method) Via the operator interface
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element. Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining the application-specific settings to be applied to the relay. Blank commissioning test and setting P821/EN RS for completion as required. records are provided in chapter
The commissioning tests must always be performed in conformity with the rules and regulations of the country of use. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section/Safety Guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
2.
SETTING FAMILIARISATION
When commissioning a MiCOM P821 relay for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to become familiar with various menus containing the settings. The User Guide section (Chapter P821/EN FT) of this technical guide gives a detailed description of the menu structures for the MiCOM P821 relay. With the plastic front cover in place all keys except the key are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LEDs and alarms can be reset. However, no protection or configuration settings can be changed. Removing the cover allows access to all keys so that settings can be changed. However, certain settings with protected access will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes can be made. Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as MiCOM S1), the settings can be viewed a page at a time and printed. This software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record.
3.
3.1
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum equipment required Voltmeter test set with chronometer (range: 0 to 240 VAC). Supply voltage of 48-125 VDC or 220 VAC. Multimeter with suitable AC current range, and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0 - 250V respectively. Continuity tester (if not included in multimeter). Phasemeter. Indicates the order of succession of phases. NOTE: Modern test equipment may contain many of the above features in one unit.
3.2
Optional equipment Multi-finger test plug type MMLB01 (if test block type MMLG installed). An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a dc output not exceeding 500V (for insulation resistance testing when required). A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning). KITZ K-Bus to RS232 protocol converter (if RS485 K-Bus port is being tested and one is not already installed). RS485 to RS232 converter (if RS485 Modbus port is being tested). Part numbers RSCONV1 or RS-CONV32 (please contact us for more information). A printer (for printing a setting record from the portable PC).
4.
PRODUCT CHECKS
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay which should be checked to ensure that it has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances. If the application-specific settings have been downloaded to the relay prior to commissioning, it is advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow their restoration later. To do this use one of the methods described below: Obtain a setting file on a data support from the customer (this requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software, e.g. MiCOM S1). Extract the settings from the relay itself (this again requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software). Manually create a setting record. This can be done using a copy of the setting record located in chapter P821/EN RS to record the settings as the relays menu is sequentially stepped through via the front panel user interface.
If password protection is enabled and the customer has changed the password to prevent changes to some of the settings, either the revised password should be provided, or the customer should restore the original password prior to commencement of testing. NOTE: In the event that the password has been lost, a recovery password can be obtained from AREVA by quoting the serial number of the relay.
4.1
With the relay de-energised THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY CONNECTED TO THE RELAY AND WITH THE TRIP CIRCUIT ISOLATED. The current transformer connections must be isolated from the relay for these checks. If an MMLG test block is provided, the required isolation can easily be achieved by inserting test plug type MMLB01 which effectively open-circuits all wiring routed through the test block. Before inserting the test plug, reference should be made to the scheme (wiring) diagram to ensure that this will not potentially cause damage or a safety hazard. If a test block is not provided, the current transformer supply to the relay should be isolated by means of the panel links or connecting blocks. Where means of isolating the auxiliary supply and trip circuit (e.g. isolation links, fuses, MCB, etc.) are provided, these should be used. If this is not possible, the wiring to these circuits will have to be disconnected and the exposed ends suitably terminated to prevent them from being a safety hazard.
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821 4.1.1 Visual inspection
Carefully examine the relay to see that no physical damage has occurred since installation. The rating information given under the top cover on the front of the relay should be checked to ensure it is correct for the particular installation. Ensure that the case protective conductor terminal upper right-hand corner at the rear of the relay case, is used to connect the relay to a local earth bar using an adequate conductor, minimum size 1.5mm2.
P0386XXa
FIGURE 1: REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 20TE CASE 4.1.2 Insulation Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be done and they havent been performed during installation. Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the insulation with an electronic insulation tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V. Terminals of the same circuits should be temporarily connected together. The main groups of relay terminals are: a) b) c) d) e) f) Current transformer circuits. Auxiliary voltage supply. External voltage output and opto-isolated inputs. Relay contacts. RS485 communication port. Case earth.
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100M at 500V. 4.1.3 On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay.
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 8/22 4.1.4 External wiring
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant connection diagram or scheme diagram. If an MMLG test block is provided, the connections should be checked against the scheme (wiring) diagram. It is recommended that the supply connections are to the live side of the test block (coloured orange with the odd numbered terminals (1, 3, 5, 7 etc.)). The auxiliary supply is normally routed via terminals 13 (supply positive) and 15 (supply negative), with terminals 14 and 16 connected to the relays positive and negative auxiliary supply terminals respectively. However, check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the customers normal practice. 4.1.5 Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check that the normally closed watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for a de-energised relay. Terminals Watchdog contacts Relay de-energised 35-36 36-37 Closed Open Relay energised Open Closed
TABLE 1: WATCHDOG CONTACT STATUS 4.1.6 Auxiliary supply The relay can be operated from either a DC only or an AC/DC auxiliary supply depending on the relays nominal supply rating. The voltage must be within the operating range specified in Table 2. Without energising the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it is within the operating range. Nominal supply rating DC [AC RMS] 24-60 Vdc 48250 Vdc / 100 50 Vac [-] [100/250 V] DC operating range 19 to 72 V 104 to 300 V AC operating range 88 to 300 V
TABLE 2: OPERATIONAL RANGE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY It should be noted that the relay can withstand an AC ripple of up to 12 % of the upper rated voltage on the DC auxiliary supply. DO NOT ENERGISE THE RELAY USING THE BATTERY CHARGER WITH THE BATTERY DISCONNECTED AS THIS CAN IRREPARABLY DAMAGE THE RELAY'S POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY ENERGISE THE RELAY IF THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY IS WITHIN THE OPERATING RANGE. IF AN MMLG TEST BLOCK IS PROVIDED, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO LINK ACROSS THE FRONT OF THE TEST PLUG TO CONNECT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY TO THE RELAY.
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821 4.2 With the relay energised
THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS VERIFY THAT THE RELAY HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IS FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY AND SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY APPLIED TO THE RELAY. THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS MUST REMAIN ISOLATED FROM THE RELAY FOR THESE CHECKS. 4.2.1 Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check the watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for an energised relay. 4.2.2 Date and time Set the date and time to the correct values. Refer to Chapter P821/EN FT of the Technical guide. 4.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) On power up the green LED should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that the relay is healthy. The relay has non-volatile memory which remembers the state (on or off) of the alarm and trip LEDs when the relay was last energised from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before proceeding with further testing. If the LEDs successfully reset (the LED goes out), there is no testing required for that LED because it is known to be operational. 4.2.3.1 Testing the alarm LED This is checked during the setting tests. 4.2.3.2 Testing the trip LED This is checked during the setting tests. 4.2.3.3 Testing the user-programmable LEDs This is checked during the setting tests. 4.2.4 Opto-isolated inputs This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs on the relay are functioning correctly. (5 opto-isolated inputs for the P821). The opto-isolated inputs should be energised one at a time. Ensuring correct polarity, connect the auxiliary voltage to the appropriate terminals for the input being tested. The opto-isolated input terminal allocations are given in Table 3. The line "INPUTS" in the "OP. PARAMETERS" menu gives the state of each input, a '1' indicating an energised input and a '0' indicating a de-energised input. When each input is energised one of the digits on the bottom line of the display will change to the value shown in Table 3 to indicate the new state of the inputs.
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 10/22 Apply a continuous current across terminals negative Opto input 1 Opto input 2 Opto input 3 Opto input 4 Opto input 5 24 28 19 23 27 22 26 17 21 25 positive 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Inputs
Inputs
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
TABLE 3: OPTO-ISOLATED INPUT TERMINALS 4.2.5 Output relays This test checks that all the output relays are functioning correctly. (8 output relays for the P821). The output relays should be energised one at a time. Connect a continuity tester across the terminals corresponding to output relay 1 given in Table 4. In the following window in the "Relay Satus" sub-menu of the "OP PARAMETERS" menu: Relay 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Status 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Repeat the test for each relay. Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester operating for a normally open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact. NOTE: It should be ensured that thermal ratings of anything connected to the output relays during the test procedure is not exceeded by the associated output relay being operated for too long. It is therefore advised that the time between application and removal of relay testing is kept to the minimum. Monitor terminals N/C Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7 Relay 8 2-4 8-10 2-6 8-12 14-16 18-20 1-3 5-7 9-11 13-15 N/O 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Output relays states 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Output relays
TABLE 4: RELAY OUTPUT TERMINALS
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821 4.2.6 Rear communications port
This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location and will vary depending on the communications standard being adopted. It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay to the remote control centre, just the relay's rear communications port and any protocol converter necessary. The protocol available for remote communication appears on the label on the relay front panel (under the top cover). 4.2.6.1 Courier communications If a K-Bus to RS232 KITZ protocol converter is installed, connect a portable PC running the appropriate software to the incoming (remote from relay) side of the protocol converter. If a KITZ protocol converter is not installed, it may not be possible to connect the PC to the type installed. In this case a KITZ protocol converter and portable PC running appropriate software should be temporarily connected to the relays K-Bus port. The terminal numbers for the relays K-Bus port are given in Table 5. However, as the installed protocol converter is not being used in the test, only the correct operation of the relays K-Bus port will be confirmed. Connection KBUS Screen 1 2 Modbus or VDEW Screen negative positive 29 31 32 Terminal
TABLE 5: RS485 TERMINALS The relay's Courier address in the "COMMUNICATIONS" menu must be set to a value between 1 and 255. Check that communications can be established with this relay using the portable PC. 4.2.6.2 Modbus communications Connect a portable PC (master station) running the appropriate Modbus Master Station software to the relays RS485 port via a RS485 to RS232 interface converter. The terminal numbers for the relays RS485 port are given in Table 5. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Modbus software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that communications with this relay can be established. 4.2.6.3 IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications IEC60870-5-103/VDEW communication systems are designed to have a local Master Station. This should be used to verify that the relay's fibre optic or RS485 port, as appropriate, is working. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Master Station software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that, using the Master Station, communications with the relay can be established.
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 12/22 4.2.7 Current inputs
This test verifies the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances. 3 types of connection are possible for the MiCOM P821. THE FOLLOWING TESTS ARE PERFORMED WITH A (PHASE-PHASE) CONNECTION CORRESPONDING TO THE MOST FREQUENT CONFIGURATION. Apply the rated current to each current input. Check its magnitude using a multimeter. Refer to Table 6 for the corresponding reading in the relay's "MEASUREMENTS" menu and record the value displayed. MEASUREMENTS menu IA 5A (RMS value) IB 5A (RMS value) IC 5A (RMS value) IN 5A (RMS value) IA 1A (RMS value) IB 1A (RMS value) IC 1A (RMS value) IN 1A (RMS value) TABLE 6: CURRENT INPUT TERMINALS The measured current values on the relay will be in primary Amps. The measurement accuracy of the relay is 1%. Nevertheless, additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Current applied to 41-42 43-44 45-46 47-48 49-50 51-52 53-54 55-56
5.
SETTING CHECKS
The setting checks ensure that all of the relay settings (i.e. the relays protection and control settings and programmable logic equations) for the particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay.
5.1
Applying the settings to the relay There are two methods of applying the settings: Transfer them from a pre-prepared setting file to the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the relays front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port. This method is preferred for transferring function settings as it is much faster and there is less margin for error. NOTE: If a setting file has been created for the particular application and provided on a data support, this will further reduce the commissioning time.
5.2
Enter them manually via the relays operator interface.
Checking the relay settings The settings applied to the relay should be carefully checked to ensure they have been entered correctly. There are two methods of checking the settings: Extract the settings from the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port: with a KITZ protocol converter connected if the rear protocol is Kbus, with a standard RS232/RS485 converter if the rear protocol is Modbus.
Compare the settings taken from the relay with the original application-specific settings (for cases where the customer has only provided a printed copy of the required settings but a portable PC is available). Step through the settings using the relay's operator interface and compare them with the original settings.
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 14/22 5.3 5.3.1
Testing the "CB Failure protection" and "Dead Zone protection" functions Wiring diagram Refer to the connexion diagram in the P821_ENCO.
5.3.2 5.3.2.1
MiCOM P821 relay parameters CB Failure (50BF) Note the settings of the MiCOM P821 relays are by default the following: I>BF = 0,10 In Delay stage 1 = tBF1 = 10ms Delay stage 2 = tBF2 = 40ms Change the settings of the MiCOM P821. For example for a line feeder: I>BF = 0,20 In Delay stage 1 = tBF1 = 0ms thus retrip after 20ms* Delay stage 2 = tBF2 = 130ms thus backtrip after 150ms* For example for a generator feeder: I>BF = 0,05 In Delay stage 1 = tBF1 = 0ms thus retrip after 20ms* Delay stage 2 = tBF2 = 130ms thus backtrip after 150ms* * The time delay does not take into account the opto-coupler input filtering and processing which is 20 ms 1 ms.
5.3.2.2
Dead Zone (DBI) Note the settings of the MiCOM P821 relays are by default the following: I DZ> = 1,00 In t DZ = 10ms Change the settings of the MiCOM P821.
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 Configuration with 3 single currents Breaker Failure protection Values to be measured: I>BF = 0,20 In Delay stage 1 = tBF1 = 0ms Delay stage 2 = tBF2 = 130ms 5.3.3.1.1 I>BF check 1. 2. Energise a trip order input (A, then B, then C, then 3 phase) thus retrip after 20ms* thus backtrip after 150ms*
Gradually inject the current into the 3 phases up to the stage value: retripping of the tripped phase (A, then B, then C, then A, B and C) should occur for a current equal to the stage (I>BF) to within 2% followed by the backtrip
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Appearance of an alarm message on the display Flashing of the Alarm LED Illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information 50BF if programmed Trip relay operation (RL1, 2 and 3) if programmed (phase A, B and C) Trip relay operation (RL4) if programmed (Backtrip)
5.3.3.1.2 tBF1 and not tBF2 1. 2. 3. Inject the current 1,00 In into the 3 phases Energise the trip order input After tBF2 cut the current injection, the retrip of the tripped phase (A or B or C) should occur at tBF1+20ms and no backtrip shall follow
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Appearance of an alarm message on the display Flashing of the Alarm LED Illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information 50BF if programmed Trip relay operation (RL1, 2 and 3) if programmed (phase A, B and C) Trip relay NO operation (RL4) if programmed (Backtrip)
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 16/22 5.3.3.1.3 tBF1 and tBF2 1. 2. 3. Inject the current 1,00 In into the 3 phases Energise the trip order input
After tBF2 + 10ms (or more) cut the current injection, the retrip of the tripped phase (A or B or C) should occur at tBF1+20ms and followed by the backtrip at tBF2+20ms
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5.3.3.2 Appearance of an alarm message on the display Flashing of the Alarm LED Illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information 50BF if programmed Trip relay operation (RL1, 2 and 3) if programmed (phase A, B and C) Trip relay operation (RL4) if programmed (Backtrip)
Dead Zone protection Values to be measured: I DZ> = 1,2 In t DZ = 10ms
5.3.3.2.1 I DZ> check Energise the 52b input Gradually inject the current into the 3 phases up to the stage value: tripping of the Dead Zone relay (and/or three phase (A or B or C)) should occur for a current equal to the stage (I DZ) to within 2%.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Appearance of an alarm message on the display Flashing of the Alarm LED Illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information DZ if programmed Trip relay operation (RL1, 2, and 5) if programmed (phase A, B, C and Intertrip signalling)
5.3.3.2.2 t DZ check Energise the 52b input Inject 1,5 In A current into the 3 phases: tripping of the Dead Zone relay (and/or three phase (A or B or C)) should occur after t_DZ+20ms.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Appearance of an alarm message on the display Flashing of the Alarm LED Illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information DZ if programmed Trip relay operation (RL1, 2, and 5) if programmed (phase A, B, C and Intertrip signalling)
6.
ON-LOAD CHECKS - CURRENT INPUT CONNECTIONS

The following on-load measuring checks ensure the external wiring to the current inputs is correct but can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the energisation of the plant being protected. REMOVE ALL TEST LEADS, TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. AND REPLACE ANY EXTERNAL WIRING THAT HAS BEEN REMOVED TO ALLOW TESTING. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM ANY OF THE FOREGOING TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM. USING A MULTIMETER, MEASURE THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY CURRENTS TO ENSURE THEY ARE CORRECTLY RATED. CHECK THAT THE SYSTEM PHASE ORDER IS CORRECT USING A PHASE METER. COMPARE THE VALUES OF THE SECONDARY PHASE CURRENTS WITH THE RELAY'S MEASURED VALUES, WHICH CAN BE FOUND IN THE MEASUREMENTS MENU. The values measured by the MiCOM relay should be within 1% of the applied primary currents. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
7.
FINAL CHECKS
The tests are now complete. REMOVE ALL TEST OR TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM THE WIRING VERIFICATION TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM. If the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance counters should be reset to zero. To do this, go to the "CB DATA" menu. If an MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG cover so that the protection is put into service. Ensure that all event records, fault records , disturbance records, alarms and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay. If applicable, replace the secondary front cover on the relay.
8.
8.1
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Maintenance period It is recommended that products supplied by AREVA. receive periodic monitoring after installation. As with all products some deterioration with time is inevitable. In view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is desirable to confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals. AREVA protective relays are designed for a life in excess of 20 years. The MiCOM P821 protection relays are self-checking. They thus require less maintenance than models using earlier technologies. Most problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is intact. If a preventative maintenance policy exists within the customers organisation then the recommended product checks should be included in the regular programme. Maintenance periods will depend on many factors, such as: the operating environment accessibility of the site amount of available manpower importance of the installation in the power system consequences of failure
8.2
Maintenance checks Although some functionality checks can be performed from a remote location by utilising the communications ability of the relays, these are predominantly restricted to checking that the relay is measuring the applied currents accurately, and checking the circuit breaker maintenance counters. Therefore it is recommended that maintenance checks are performed locally (i.e. at the substation itself). Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section/Safety Guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
8.2.1
Alarms The alarm status LED should first be checked to identify if any alarm conditions exist. If so, press the read key repeatedly to display the alarms individually. Clear the alarms (key ) to extinguish the LED.
8.2.2
Opto-isolated inputs The opto-isolated inputs can be checked to ensure that the relay responds to their energisation by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.4 of this chapter.
8.2.3
Output relays The output relays can be checked to ensure that they operate by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.5 of this chapter.
P821/EN CM/F11 Page 20/22 8.2.4 Measurement accuracy
If the power system is energised, the values measured by the relay can be compared with known system values to check that they are in the approximate range expected. If they are then the analogue/digital conversion and calculations are being performed correctly by the relay. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 6 of this chapter. Alternatively, the values measured by the relay can be checked against known values injected into the relay via the test block, if fitted, or injected directly into the relay terminals. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 7 of this chapter. These tests will prove the calibration accuracy is being maintained. 8.3 Method of repair If the relay should develop a fault while energised, depending on the nature of the fault, the watchdog contacts will change state and an alarm will be generated. Due to the use of surface-mount components, faulty PCBs should be replaced as it is not possible to perform repairs on damaged circuits. Thus either the complete relay or just the faulty PCB, identified by the relays diagnostic software, can be replaced. Refer to Chapter P821/EN FT of this Technical Guide for more information on alarms. The preferred method is to replace the complete relay as it ensures that the internal circuitry is protected against electrostatic discharge and physical damage at all times and overcomes the possibility of incompatibility between replacement PCBs. However, it may be difficult to remove an installed relay due to limited access in the back of the cubicle and rigidity of the scheme wiring: to avoid such difficulties, the MiCOM P821 relays are designed to be removed while energised for fast replacement of the live part of the relay, thus minimising the absence of protection. BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY SECTION/SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/D11 OR LATER ISSUE AND THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENTS RATING LABEL. THIS SHOULD ENSURE THAT NO DAMAGE IS CAUSED BY INCORRECT HANDLING OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. 8.3.1 Replacing the complete relay The MiCOM P821 relays can be removed and replaced if necessary without having to disconnect the rear terminals. This is possible while the relay is energised. It is however recommended that all auxiliary supplies are isolated before working on the relay.
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P821 8.4 Changing the battery
Each relay Phase 1 has a battery to maintain records (P922-P923) and the correct time in case the auxiliary supply fails. The data maintained in a P922-P923 relay thus includes event, fault and disturbance records at the time of failure. This battery will periodically need changing, although an alarm will be given as part of the relay's periodic self-monitoring in the event of a low battery condition. 8.4.1 Instructions for replacing the battery Open the bottom cover on the front of the relay. Gently extract the battery from its socket. If necessary, use a small screwdriver to prize the battery free. Ensure that the metal terminals in the battery socket are free from corrosion, grease and dust. The replacement battery should be removed from its packaging and placed into the battery holder, taking care to ensure that the polarity markings on the battery agree with those adjacent to the socket. NOTE: Only use a type AA lithium battery with a nominal current of 3.7V.
ENSURE THAT THE BATTERY IS SECURELY HELD IN ITS SOCKET AND THAT THE BATTERY TERMINALS ARE MAKING GOOD CONTACT WITH THE METAL TERMINALS OF THE SOCKET. Close the bottom cover on the front of the relay. 8.4.2 Post modification tests To ensure that the replacement battery will maintain the date and time if the auxiliary supply fails, change the date and time on the relay, then disconnect and reconnect the auxiliary supply. The date and time should be maintained. 8.4.3 Battery disposal The battery that has been removed should be disposed of in accordance with the disposal procedure for Lithium batteries in the country in which the relay is installed. 8.5 Cleaning Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all inputs (auxiliary supply, current, current) are isolated to prevent any risk of electric shock. The equipment may be cleaned using a clean, damp cloth. Do not use detergents, solvents or abrasive cleaners as they may damage the relay's surface and leave a conductive residue.
BLANK PAGE
Publication: P821/EN T/G21

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MiCOM P821

Breaker Failure Protection

Technical Guide General Content MiCOM P821

P821/EN T/G21 Page 1/2

BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION MiCOM P821 Technical Guide GENERAL CONTENT

P821/EN T/G21 Page 2/2

Technical Guide General Content MiCOM P821

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Safety Section Page 1/8

INTRODUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 2/8 Safety Section

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Safety Section Page 3/8

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 4/8 Safety Section

SYMBOLS AND LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT

Caution: refer to equipment documentation

Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal Note: *NOTE:

Functional/Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Safety Section Page 5/8

INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 6/8

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Safety Section Page 7/8

DE-COMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Pxxxx/EN SS/D11 Page 8/8 Safety Section

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY

Introduction MiCOM P821

Introduction MiCOM P821

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 1/8

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 2/8

Introduction MiCOM P821

Introduction MiCOM P821

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 3/8

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 4/8

Introduction MiCOM P821

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

Introduction MiCOM P821

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 5/8

INTRODUCTION TO THE MICOM P821 RELAY

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 6/8

Introduction MiCOM P821

Introduction MiCOM P821

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 7/8

P821/EN IT/F11 Page 8/8

Introduction MiCOM P821

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

HANDLING, INSTALLATION AND CASE DIMENSIONS

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 1/8

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE DIMENSIONS

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 2/8

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 3/8

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 4/8

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions MiCOM P821

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 5/8

P821/EN IN/F11 Page 6/8 6.2 Communication port RS485

Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal Note: NOTE: