VectaStar PMP

VectaStar
CPE INSTALLATION GUIDE RELEASE 3.5

D000419-A09
Part No. D000419-A09 15 November, 2007 Copyright 2006, 2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited reserves the right to make changes to the specifications of the products detailed in this document at any time without notice and obligation to notify any person of such changes. VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks and the Cambridge Broadband Networks logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. All other trademarks are acknowledged and observed. Mention of third-party products does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation. All figures, data and specifications contained in this document are typical and must be specifically confirmed in writing by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited before they apply to any tender, order or contract. Cambridge Broadband Networks takes every precaution to ensure that all information contained in this publication is factually correct but accepts no liability for any error or omission. No freedom to use patents or other property rights is implied by this document.
Main contacts
Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd. Selwyn House Cambridge Business Park Cowley Road Cambridge CB4 0WZ England tel: +44 (0)1223 703000 fax: +44 (0)1223 703001 email: info@cbnl.com web: www.cbnl.com Above address is main HQ. See Installation guides for RMA address.
Support contacts
In the first instance, contact your local dealer.
CBNL support:
tel: +44 (0)1223 703030 fax: +44 (0)1223 703050 email: support@cbnl.com email: support-asia@cbnl.com web: www.cbl-support.com
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CPE Installation Guide 3.5
Product conformity
Hereby, Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited declares that this VectaStar equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the European Union Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC. Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited holds a Technical Construction File for each product, which includes test reports to the following standards, as applicable:
Radio EMC Antenna ETSI EN 301 021 ETSI EN 301 026 ETSI EN 301 489-1 ETSI EN 301 489-4 ETSI EN 301 026 ETSI EN 302 085 ETSI EN 302 078 Safety BS EN 60950
The formal Declaration of Conformity for each product, according to EN 45014,are available on request. Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited reserves the right to restrict the availability of information which may be of a commercially sensitive nature. Compliance details for countries outside the EU are available on request.
End-of-life disposal
This label is a requirement of the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC, which applies to companies that manufacture, sell, distribute, or treat electrical and electronic equipment in the European Economic Area (EEA). The Directive aims to reduce the waste arising from electrical and electronic equipment and to improve the environmental performance of all those involved in the lifecycle of these products. The crossed-out wheeled bin indicates that the product must NOT be disposed of with other waste at the end of its life it must be recycled. Some EU countries have a temporary derogation they do not have to meet the WEEE recycling targets at this time. Whether you are within the EU or not, your supplier will be able to advise you of any local recycling requirements. For further advice on end-of-life disposal, please contact your supplier or Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd.
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Safety notices
A warning icon indicates the possibility of a threat to personal safety. A caution icon indicates the possibility of damage to data or equipment.
General and electrical safety notices

Warning: The outdoor unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of the public is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or mast with no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted. Where possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above the ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is intended to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should be accessed only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: All units requiring a nominal 48V DC supply must be supplied via a -48V DC safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 609501:2001. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance with EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent. The supply used for these units shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.
Warning: To avoid electric shock, do not connect SELV circuits to telephonenetwork voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports (Ethernet) contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports (E1) contain TNV circuits. The LAN and WAN ports both use RJ45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
Caution: The Ethernet interface shall only be connected to a SELV interface. The
E1 interface shall only be connected to a TNV-1 interface. Ensure that all cables are professionally installed. Care must be taken to ensure that no safety hazard may result of installation. On installation by a professional engineer, the plastic tags on the RJ45 connectors shall be broken to ensure that it is difficult to remove the cable once installed.
Caution: In accordance with standard industry practices, all external

connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape.
Caution: The pigtails pre-fitted to ODUs form an integral part of the overall
system and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product warranty.
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Caution: ODUs have anti-tamper seals fitted. Breaking such seals will invalidate
any existing product warranty.
Caution: All units requiring a 48V DC supply should be powered by a SELV

circuit (less than 60VDC) with less than 240VA available and meeting SELV failure modes. With connection to centralized DC power, install only in dedicated equipment rooms or the equivalent.
Warning: On all units requiring a 48V DC supply a user-supplied functional earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger, must be permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by the graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building installation. This bolt should not be used as a Protective Earth Terminal.
Caution: The minimum distance between an AP and CPE directly aligned, Line of Sight, is 100m. If the two units are closer than this, then the US CNR will degrade as the AP will start to compress and 64 QAM may not be achievable.
Note: Be sure that you are aware of any local building regulations and
standards, and adhere to those that are relevant.
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RF safety notices
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU, where fitted with an integral
antenna, should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than 1.2 m to the front of the radome.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-10G-PAR-60, the

antenna should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than 7.1 m to the front of the radome.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-3G-PAR-60, the antenna should be installed in a location such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than 2.6 m to the front of the radome.
Warning: 10GHz: For deployments where transmission from a unit containing a

PA is in the frequency range 10.6-10.65GHz, and where the deployment requires conformance with ITU-R Radio Regulation S5.482, the maximum power output must be limited to 27dBm. Please see the EMS Reference Guide.
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Indoor equipment requirements

The indoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 for stationary use at weather protected locations. ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 is a combination of classes 3K3/3Z2/3Z4/3B1/3C2(3C1)/3S2/3M1 in IEC standard 60721-3-3 [1]. This class applies to a permanently temperature controlled enclosed location. Humidity is usually not controlled. Heating, cooling, forced ventilation and humidification are used as necessary to maintain the required conditions especially where there is a significant difference between the room environment and the external ambient. The climate-controlling systems could be periodically switched on or off but extremely high or low temperatures are prevented. This class applies to locations: where installed equipment may be exposed to solar radiation and to heat radiation. It may also be exposed to movements of the surrounding air due to draughts in buildings. They are not subjected to condensed water, precipitation, water from sources other than rain or icing
without particular risks of biological attacks. This includes protective measures, e.g. special product design, or installations at locations of such construction that mould growth and attacks by animals, etc. are not probable with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the whole area and/or with heavy traffic without special precautions to minimize the presence of sand or dust, but which are not situated in proximity to sources of sand or dust with insignificant vibration and shock.
The conditions of this class may be found in: normal living or working areas, e.g. living rooms, rooms for general use (theatres, restaurants)
offices shops workshops for electronic assemblies and other electro-technical products telecommunication centres storage rooms for valuable and sensitive products.
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Outdoor equipment requirements

The outdoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 class 4.1E for stationary use at non-weather protected locations. ETSI EN 300-019-1-4 Class 4.1E is a combination of classes 4Z5/4Z7/4B1/4C2(4C3)/4S2/4M5 in IEC 60721-3-4. This class applies to locations: which are directly exposed to an open-air climate, including solar radiation, movement of the surrounding air, precipitation and water jets;
where mould growth, or attacks by animals but excluding termites, may occur; with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban areas with industrial activities scattered over the whole area and/or with heavy traffic. It also applies to coastal areas; in areas with sand or dust sources, including urban areas; where transmitted vibrations are experienced from machines or passing vehicles. Higher level shocks may be experienced e.g. from adjacent machines.
Revision history
Revision
A01 A02
Date
23 Feb 2004 17 Mar 2004
Author
M Ley P Davies B Agg M Ley
Description
Created from original (combined) Installation Guide.
Restructured Added CPE Mux chapter Improved cable gland fitting instructions New installation PDA Changed SW install procedure Added Product Conformity notice Minor mods Updates for release 3.3.20 LP-CODU instructions Minimum AP-CPE distance Proximity to antenna Removed/reorganised ODU mounting instructions Consolidated connector wiring instructions ODU adjustment tool Parabolic antenna Integrated antenna polarization editorial amendments Notes on using self-amalgamating tape to protect external
connections
A03 A04
10 Aug 2004 07 Oct 2004
M jackson M Ley R Taylor
A05 A06
18 Mar 2005 04 Aug 2005
M Ley M Ley
A07
20 Sep 2006
M Ley
A08 A09 A10
08 May 2007 04 Sep 2007 15 Oct 2007
M Ley M Ley M Ley
New IDU installation instructions 26GHz ODUs 26GHz mods SW release 3.5
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Table of Contents
Product conformity 3 End-of-life disposal 3 Safety notices 4 General and electrical safety notices 4 RF safety notices 6 Indoor equipment requirements 7 Outdoor equipment requirements 8
Revision history 8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
How to use this guide 18
Terminology 18
Required equipment 20 CPE topology 21 Understanding product labels 22
Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . 23

Overview 24
Whats in this chapter 26 Before you start 26 A note on ODU models 26 Tools and equipment required 27
Ensure correct antenna polarization (10.5GHz integrated CPE) 28 Grease the ODU elevation adjustment bearing 29 Fit the Wall Mounting Kit (optional) 30 Parabolic antenna installations 31
Connect the RF cable to the ODU 31 Mount the parabolic antenna onto its own pole 32 Align the parabolic antenna 32
Mount the ODU onto the pole 33

Attach the universal bracket to the pole 33 If extra elevation adjustment is required 34 Mount the ODU onto the universal bracket 35
Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Overview 38
Whats in this chapter 40 Before you start 40 Supplied components 41 Tools and equipment required 41 Installation overview 41
Assemble the Pole Mount Kit 43 Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole 44 Mount the CPE ODU 45
Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket 45 Attach the flexible waveguide to the antenna dish 46 Attach the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket 47
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CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2
Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU 47 Attach the ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit 48
Installing outdoor cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Overview 50
Whats in this chapter 50 Before you start 50 A note on cable lengths 50 Tools and equipment required 51
Installation overview 52
Note on pigtails 52 CAT-5 CPE 53 ATM (fibre) CPE 54
Connecting an earthing strap 55 Connecting to a parabolic antenna 55 Custom power cables and lightning protection 56
Installing an LP-CODU 57
Connecting ODU power and signal cables 61

Connecting a CAT-5 cable run to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail 61 Connecting a fibre cable run to a fibre pigtail 63
Securing cables 65
Securing pigtails 65
Weather-proofing electrical connections 66 Routing cables indoors 67
Installing a Wallbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Overview 70
Wallbox functionality and lightning surge suppression 70 Wallbox models covered in this chapter 70 Tools and equipment required 72
Install the Wallbox 73

Mount the Wallbox 73 Terminate the CAT-5 cable 75 Complete the installation 76
Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional) 77

Test the CAT-5 wiring 77 Test the ODU power load 78
Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly 79 What next? 80
Installing optional indoor equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Introduction 82 Installing a desktop form-factor VLAN IDU 83
Before you start 83 Installing the unit 84
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Installing an IDU-8E1 85
Tools and equipment required 85 Supplied components 85 Install the earthing strap 86 Connect the ODU signal cable 86 Connect an external clock signal cable (optional) 86
Installing an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 87
Replacing a VLAN-IDU 88 Replacing an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation 88 Powering an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 88 Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers 89
Installing an IDU-SM-MM-1U 90
Basic installation 90 Using the IDU-SM-MM-1U to power an LP-CODU (power extension) 91 Powering an IDU-SM-MM-1U 91
Installing an IDU-4E1PS 92
Powering the IDUs 93
Powering 1U IDUs 93
Setting up the Compaq iPAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Introduction 96
Before you start 96 Compaq iPAQ features 97 Conventions 98 Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads 98
Getting started 99
Charge the Compaq iPAQ 99 Switch the Installation Configuration Tool on 99 Calibrate the screen 99
Getting VSTool onto an MMC card 100 Verifying the MMC card 103
What next? 103
Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 104

Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash card 104 Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool 105
Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Introduction 108
Before you start 108 Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L features 109 Conventions 110 Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads 110
Getting started 111

Charge the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L 111 Calibrate the screen 111
Getting VSTool onto a CompactFlash or MMC card 112 Verifying the card 115
What next? 115
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Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 116

Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash or MMC card 116 Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool 117
Configuring and aligning a CPE system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Introduction 120
Methods 120 Fine-tuning the alignment 121 Requirements 121 Before you start 121
Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) 122

Ensure CPE power is off 122 Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional) 122 Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment 122 Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool 123 Connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox 124 Start the installation 125 Configure the CPE 127 Align the ODU 132 Complete the installation 135
Method 2 136
Perform the configuration and alignment 136 Finish off 136
Other information 137

Upgrading a CPE 137 Creating and editing configuration files 140 Deleting unwanted channels 141 Recovering a CPE 142 Power management issues 144
LED Status Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Introduction 146 Wallbox (CODU) 146
Green LED (Ethernet activity) 146 Yellow LED (registration state) 147
Rack-mount ICU (legacy systems) 148

ICU LED 148 ODU LED 148 RF LED 148 Ethernet LED 149 E1 LED 149
LP-CODU 150
ODU STATE LED 150
Mux 151
STATUS LED 151 LOCK/BOOTED LED 151 PORT LED 152
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IDU-8E1 153
ATM LED 153 Status LED 153 Port LED 153
VLAN IDU 154

STATUS LEDs 154 ETHERNET LEDs 154 E1 LEDs 155
E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 156

ALARMS LEDs 156 BANK LEDs 156 RJ48 Port LEDs 156 BNC Port LEDs 156
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 158
STATUS LED 158 E1 port LEDs 158 ETHERNET port LEDs 158 ODU LINK LEDs 159 ODU STATUS LEDs 159 ODU POWER LEDs 160
IDU-SM-MM-1U 161
POWER LED 161 ODU STATUS LEDs 161 NETWORK LED 161 ODU LED 162 CONVERTER POWER LED 162
Indoor equipment features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

CPE Multiplexer 164
CPE Multiplexer front panel sockets 164 Multiplexer rear panel sockets 164
E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 165

Front panel sockets 165 LEDs 165 Rear panel sockets 165
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U 166
Front panel sockets 166 LEDs 166 Rear panel sockets 166
IDU-SM-MM-1U 167
Front panel sockets 167 LEDs 167
Splicing and terminating cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Overview 170 Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector 170
Tools and equipment required 170 Terminating the cable 170
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Splicing fibre-optic cables 172

Tools and equipment required 172 Stripping and cleaving the cables 172 Splicing the cables 173 Testing with a fibre-optic test kit 173
Fibre-optic connectors 174 Wiring power cables 175

Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector 175 Wiring a 2-pin Phoenix power connector 176 Wiring a 4-pin XLR power connector for an ICU 177 Wiring a 4-pin Kycon power connector for a Wallbox 178
Making crossover and straight-through Ethernet cables 180

Crossover Ethernet cable 180 Straight-through Ethernet cable 180
E1 connections 181
E1 interface RJ45 pinout 181 E1 synchronous clock signal BNC connection 181 Wiring an E1 loopback connector 182 Wiring an E1 crossover cable 182
Ethernet connections 183

Wallbox/Ethernet interface 183 Legacy ICU/Ethernet interface 183
CAT-5 cables to ODUs 184 48V power supply requirements 185 Power cables minimum recommendations 186
Supply cable to PDU 186 2-core power cable between PDU and other VectaStar components 186 ODU power cables 186
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails . . . . 187

Overview 188 Installing a cable gland 188 Removing a cable gland 190
Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Introduction 194
Before you start 194 Requirements 194
Overview of alignment procedure 195 Aligning 3.5 GHz ODUs 196

Azimuth adjustment 196 Elevation adjustment 196
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Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs 197

Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU 198 Azimuth adjustment 199 Elevation adjustment 199 Fine tuning the alignment 199 Removing the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool 199
Aligning 26 GHz CPEs 200

Azimuth adjustment 200 Elevation adjustment 201 Tighten to final torque settings 201
Power extension and lightning protection . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Overview 204 Preliminary checklist 204
CPE checklist 204 When to use an LP-CODU 205
Calculating cable lengths 206

Using the CPE & SAP cable calculator 206
Using an LP-CODU 209

Product variants 210 Possible LP-CODU configurations 211
Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection 215

K-20 protection with an LP-CODU 215 K-20 protection with a PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W 216
RMA procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Reporting faults 218
Check the FAQs on the Support website 218 Fault information 218
Contacting CBNL Support 218 Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks 219 Obtaining a Return Materials Authorisation (RMA) number 219 Packing and paperwork 220 International shipments 220 Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks 221 Sample pro forma invoice 222
H I
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Your Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

What are these blank pages for?! 228
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Chapter 1
This chapter explains how to use this manual and introduces the terminology used throughout the rest of the guide INTRODUCTION
How to use this guide

In this guide, youll find all the information necessary to install customer premises equipment (CPE). The guide explains how to install current hardware. The basic structure is as follows: Hardware installation The first chapters explain how to install outdoor equipment (ODUs, cabling and lightning protection) and indoor equipment (basic system hardware, plus any optional add-ons like IDUs)
Software installation and configuration The next chapters explain how to download and install the VectaStar software and make some initial configuration changes Extra information The final chapters and appendices provide reference material (e.g. hardware features and LED operation, lightning protection, complete lists of configuration options), along with more detailed instructions (e.g. system recovery, optional installations, wiring different connector types, RMA procedures).
Note: Please check the CBNL Support website (www.cbl-support.com) for

latest versions of these documents, available as Acrobat PDFs.
Terminology
The table below explains the terminology used throughout this guide:
Item
Access Point
Description
Abbreviation
Environmentally-sealed outdoor radio unit, providing RF coverage AP-ODU for a sector. Connects to indoor equipment via a CAT-5 cable for power and a fibre optic cable for data / control. Part of the Base Station Controller, a 1U 19" rack embedded control platform. Provides control and management for the complete Base Station as well as offering routing and bridging termination via Ethernet interfaces. Unique identifier for ODU (on label on rear of unit) A Base Station is the collective term for one or more Access Points and the corresponding Indoor Base Station Control Equipment which may comprise of the following: APC
Access Point Controller
AUID/Antenna ID Base Station
AUID BS
Access Point Controller (APC) Multiplexer (Mux) Fibre-optic patch panel (Patch) E1 Concentrator Power Distribution Unit (PDU)
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Item
Customer Premises Equipment
Description
The collective term for the outdoor and indoor equipment at the remote (customer) premises. Comprises:
Abbreviation
CPE
Current CPE CODU and Wallbox Legacy CPE ODU and Interface Control Unit (ICU) VLAN IDU (optional) IDU-1VL-2VoIP (optional) 48V DC Power Supply Unit (PSU)
E1 Concentrator Fibre optic patch panel IDU Wallbox Interface Control Unit A 1U 19" rack module which connects to the AP-MUX to provide 8 E1 interfaces at the Base Station. A 1U 19" rack module which provides a connection between outdoor optical cables from the APs to indoor fibre patch cables connecting to the MUX. An optional module which connects to a CPEs Wallbox to provide additional user interfaces e.g. VLAN ports. Provides an enclosed indoor termination for the Ethernet power and data cable from the Subscriber CODU. Legacy CPE equipment. 1U 19" rack unit providing indoor network interfaces for the CPE. LP-AP LP-CODU MUX 8E1 Patch
VLAN IDU Wallbox ICU
Lightning Protected Provides lightning protection and power extension for Access Power Extension Box Points. Lightning Protected Repeater Box Multiplexer Provides lightning protection and power extension for CAT-5based CPEs and SAPs. A 1U 19" rack module which provides 8 port ATM switch functionality as part of the indoor Base Station Control equipment. Environmentally-sealed outdoor unit. In a Base Station, this routes and manages power supplies to the Access Points, Multiplexer and Access Point Controller. Requires 48V supply. Dedicated 48V supply to indoor equipment (e.g. Wallbox). Single-sector, low-cost Base Station, comprising Stand-alone AP and Wallbox. Current CPE outdoor unit module. See IDU Optional indoor unit providing Voice over IP functions.
Outdoor Unit Power Distribution Unit Power Supply Unit Stand-alone Access Point Combined OutDoor Unit VLAN IDU Voice over IP IDU
ODU PDU
PSU SAP CODU VLAN IDU IDU-1VL-2VoIP
Introduction
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Required equipment
Youll need some or all of the equipment listed below from Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. CPE indoor and outdoor equipment, as specified by your site survey.
CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, part number ASM2057, for fine-tuning the ODU alignment An Installation Configuration Tool, available from Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. See page 95 and page 107 for details. This is currently a Compaq iPAQ or a Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, running a speciallymodified version of Linux known as VS Install. It is supplied with the following components:
Stylus 64MB MMC card
Note: You must use an MMC card, not a secure digital (SD) card.
CompactFlash sleeve allows iPAQ to use CompactFlash cards Low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card Crossover Ethernet cable (to connect from the Installation Configuration Tool to an ICU) Straight-through Ethernet cable (to connect from the Installation Configuration Tool to a Wallbox)
Ethernet cable type depends on CPE equipment:
A Windows PC with an Internet connection (optional) Read/writer for CompactFlash/Multimedia card (MMC)
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CPE topology
This guide explains how to install two types of CPE system: A standard CAT-5 CPE system uses a single CAT-5 cable to carry power and Ethernet data between outdoor and indoor equipment.
IDU Wallbox
ATM CPE system ATM155 uses multimode fibre-optic cable to carry ATM data, and CAT-5 cable to carry power and Ethernet data (you can extend the power cable run using LP-CODUs and 2-core power cables) Using a fibre data connection means the ODU can be up to 1.5km away from the customer premises.
IDU Wallbox
power + Ethernet data = CAT5 cable ATM data = multimode fibre-optic cable
Introduction
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Understanding product labels

This section explains the information contained on ODU product labels. The information is product-dependent, and contains the following information:
Item
Line 1: Description
Examples
CPE-3G-SO-M-RCP AP-3G-M SAP-10G-M
Description
Contains the following information: ODU type (CPE, SAP or AP) Operating band:
3G 3.5GHz 10G 10.5GHz 26G 26GHz

Bandwidth (CPE):
SO VS Solo 2+2 Mbps BA VS Basic 5+5 Mbps PL VS Plus 10+10 Mbps MA VS Max 30+30 Mbps ATM fibre
Power amplifier:
S none low M PA1 med H PA2 high

Polarisation:
RCP right-hand circular LCP left-hand circular V vertical H horizontal LP dual-polar linear (legacy)
Line 2: Assembly label ASM1139A00 3415/3515 Assembly reference ASM1139 Revision number A00 Centre frequency of Tx filter unit = 3415MHz Centre frequency of Rx filter unit = 3515MHz Line 3: Serial number Line 4: AUID Batch 000345 Serial / AUID: 14000300 The batch number for the unit. A unique Serial Number / Antenna Unit ID.
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Chapter 2
This chapter explains how to install VectaStar ODUs INSTALLING 3.5 AND 10 . 5 G H Z O U T D O O R UNITS (ODUS)
Overview
This chapter explains how to prepare and install VectaStar 3.5 and 10.5GHz antenna units (ODUs). For 26GHz installation instructions, please see Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) on page 37. The following chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be routed indoors to the relevant control equipment (such as Wallbox and power supply).
Note: All Cambridge Broadband Networks 3,5GHz and 10.5GHz ODUs are
designed to be fitted to a 40mm pole, using the universal bracket supplied. If you want to use a different mounting system, you need to make your own arrangements.
Warning: All installations must be carried out by fully competent and trained
personnel, in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. If working at height, proper safety procedures must be adhered to and the relevant safety equipment must be used. Be sure to read the Safety notices on page 4.
Warning: The unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of the public is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or mast with no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted. Where possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above the ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is intended to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should be accessed only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU should be installed in a location

such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than distances specified in RF safety notices on page 6 to the front of the radome.
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Note: An ODU weighs up to 10kg (including the rear bracket). Be prepared for
this when installing. The installation will be easier if performed by two people.
I n s t a l l i n g 3 . 5 a n d 10 . 5 G H z o u t d o o r u n i t s ( O D U s )
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Whats in this chapter

This chapter describes the physical installation and alignment of outdoor units (ODUs). This chapter also explains how to connect the RF cable of an external parabolic antenna to an ODU, if required.
Note: This chapter does not give detailed instructions on assembling and installing a parabolic antenna onto a pole. Such instructions are included as part of the parabolic antenna package.
Before you start

You need to bear the following points in mind before starting the installation: Pay special attention to any site survey details that may exist these should include information on:
ODU location Number of ODUs to be installed (take care to use a separate fixing kit for each ODU, rather than installing two or more ODUs on a single fixing kit). Azimuth/elevation adjustment Lightning protection and power cable considerations see Power extension and lightning protection on page 203 for more information.
Make sure there is a suitable place to route the cables through the external wall. Make sure the supplied cables will reach from your intended installation site to the indoor equipment. Remember to allow an extra 1m for strain relief at each end of power and signal cables. The choice of location for the ODU should take into account the intended coverage and frequency re-use pattern.
A note on ODU models

Many of the sections in this chapter are common to most (or all) ODU models. Rather than include pictures and instructions for every conceivable model of ODU, well only use one, but we will highlight which models the instructions apply to in the text.
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Tools and equipment required

Warning: If you fit an ODU to a pole, rather than use the CBNL wall mounting kit, you must use a 40mm pole, or adapt a thinner pole to 40mm using a sleeve. If you dont, you will snap the mounting bracket.
Youll need the following tools and equipment: 40mm diameter pole, for mounting the ODU (a site survey may have specified the optional wall mounting kit ODU-MTG-KIT, which includes a 40mm pole)
Torque wrench 8mm spanner (for changing 10.5GHz integrated antenna polarization) 10mm masonry bit 10mm spanner or socket Compass Copper grease Flat-bladed screwdriver Hammer drill Ladder (optional) Level P-clips or other cable fixings Pencil Screws and rawlplugs, or tacks (for fixing P-clips to brick, breeze block or wood) Zip cable ties or similar Waterproof silicon sealant (for making good cable entry holes) (Optional) safety goggles to be worn while drilling (subject to local safety regulations) Tape measure for marking out
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Ensure correct antenna polarization (10.5GHz integrated CPE)

If you are installing a 10.5GHz integrated CPE ODU, you may need to check that the integrated antenna is fixed in the correct orientation, as specified in any site survey notes.
Such antennas can be vertically or horizontally polarized. The polarization is indicated in various places: By a label on the front of the antenna:
By a label on the rear of the antenna (only visible when the antenna is removed from the main body of the ODU) By a moulded arrow on the antenna (this is actually very hard to see!)
moulded arrow (shown greatly exaggerated, here indicating vertical polarization) antenna fixing nuts
RF cable
label on rear of antenna
To change the antenna polarization:
1 2 3 4 5
Use an 8mm spanner to loosen the four nuts fixing the integrated antenna to the front of the ODU. Lift the antenna slightly and pull it away from the front of the ODU, taking care not to strain the RF cable. Rotate the antenna to the correct orientation. Replace by aligning the fixing nuts with the holes in the antenna mounting plate, slotting them in, and sliding the antenna down slightly into place. Tighten the four fixing nuts.
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Grease the ODU elevation adjustment bearing

Note: Perform this procedure while still on the ground, before installing the
ODU in its final position. To make it easy to alter the elevation of the ODU when it is mounted, we recommend that you lubricate the elevation adjustment bearing on the universal bracket:
1 2
If the ODUs universal bracket is already attached, remove the 8mm captive bolt. Pull the universal bracket from the ODU and grease the elevation adjustment bearing with copper grease.
Grease here
Note: Dont reassemble the universal bracket yet.
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Fit the Wall Mounting Kit (optional)

Follow the instructions in this section if youre installing the Wall Mounting Kit (ODUMTG-KIT). Notes: You can choose whether to mount the ODU universal bracket to the 40mm pole while still on the ground, or after youve attached the pole to the wall brackets. Well use the latter method.
Ensure the mounting bracket is situated to allow for the correct elevation and direction, as required by any site survey. These procedures are best carried out by two people.
To fix the brackets and pole supplied with the Wall Mounting Kit:
Offer one of the extruded pole brackets up to the wall at your chosen installation position, making sure there is at least 450mm above or below it for the second bracket. Use a level to make sure the bracket is straight. Use a pencil to mark the positions of the two fixing holes on the wall. Move the bracket up or down by 450mm and repeat steps 2 and 3 to mark the position of the second set of two fixing holes. Using a 10mm masonry bit in the hammer drill, drill the four holes youve marked to a depth of 80mm. Place a bracket back over the top two holes and insert two rawlplugs and fixings (you must insert the rawlplugs through the bracket, rather than directly into the wall). Tighten the fixings with a 10mm spanner or socket. Insert a U-bolt into the top bracket. Place an M6 washer and nylock nut on each end of the U-bolt. Only do the nuts up very loosely for now, otherwise you wont be able to fit the pole.
2 3 4
5 6
7 8 9
10 Repeat steps 6 to 9 to fit the lower bracket and U-bolt. 11 Slide the pole into the U-bolts and tighten up the nylock nuts with a 10mm torque
wrench to 80Nm.
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Parabolic antenna installations

The instructions in this section only apply to installations requiring an external parabolic antenna.
Note: Units requiring parabolic antennas have a special descriptor -EA on the
product label.
Connect the RF cable to the ODU

If the ODU installation includes a separate parabolic antenna, you will need to proceed as follows:
1 2 3 4
Ensure you have all the components of the RF surge protector and cable. Connect the RF cable to the SURGE end of the surge protector. Connect the adapter to the PROTECTED end of the surge protector. Now connect the RF cable assembly to the ODU. The PROTECTED end of the unit must connect into the ODU, not the SURGE end.. Crimp one end of an earth strap into the ring crimp. This should be a 15mm2, 6AWG, braided cable. Ensure components are clean and dry. Remove the plastic liner on the black rubber self-amalgamating tape (supplied) and, beginning at the RF lead end, spiral the tape around the assembled surge protector by stretching and overlapping the self-amalgamating tape as you go. After application of the self-amalgamating tape, apply outdoor grade electrical tape over the self-amalgamating tape in a similar manner.
to ODU
5 6 7
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Mount the parabolic antenna onto its own pole

If you are installing an external parabolic antenna, we recommend that you do this now, before mounting an ODU.
Full mounting instructions should be supplied as part of the parabolic antenna kit. Please follow those instructions carefully.
Caution: The parabolic antenna should not be mounted on the pole supplied
with an ODU Wall Mounting Kit (ODU-MTG-KIT); this is only suitable for ODUs. Ideally, it should be mounted on a separate, suitably sized pole. The parabolic antenna must be less than 1m away from the ODU to which it will be connected (CBNL supplies a 1m RF cable).
Align the parabolic antenna

Follow the separate instructions supplied with the parabolic antenna to align it correctly.
Note: Carefully check the correct polarisation of the parabolic cone as

described in the parabolic antenna mounting kit instructions.
Warning: When aligning a parabolic antenna, pay careful attention to the instructions that came with the unit. In particular, make sure you loosen the correct bolts in the mounting plate, and only make adjustments in one plane at a time (vertical or horizontal). If you do not, you may snap the mounting bracket or cause the antenna to fall.
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Mount the ODU onto the pole

Warning: You must use a 40mm pole, or adapt a thinner pole to 40mm using a sleeve. If you dont, you will snap the mounting bracket when you tighten the U-bolts.
Note: These procedures are easier to perform with two people.
Attach the universal bracket to the pole

Attaching the universal bracket to the pole means you only have to do up one nut while holding the ODU, rather than four. To attach the ODUs universal bracket to the pole:
1 2
Offer the universal bracket up to the pole so that the larger hole of the elevation adjustment bearing is on your right. Secure with U-bolts, M6 washers and nylock nuts. Use a torque wrench to tighten to 80Nm:
Note: You need to mount the universal bracket the correct way up (as shown)
otherwise the ODU will be upside down when you install it!
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If extra elevation adjustment is required

If you need a greater elevation adjustment angle, you can mount the universal bracket near the top or bottom of the 40mm pole, if convenient. The picture below shows how to gain a greater adjustment angle below the horizontal. (Note that weve shown an AP-ODU here, but the principle applies to any ODU.)
Warning: If you use the method in the second diagram below, please
ensure that you have the means to support the ODU when you loosen the U-bolts to adjust the azimuth.
standard mounting: limited elevation adjustment
modified mounting: much greater elevation adjustment
The ODU must be bolted as close as possible to a bracket to limit the effects of vibration on the system.
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Mount the ODU onto the universal bracket

To mount the ODU:
1 2
Offer the ODU up to the universal bracket so that the two halves of the elevation adjustment bearing are joined. Insert the 8mm captive bolt through the elevation adjustment bearing (it should go through the part attached to the ODU first, and exit via the universal bracket thats attached to the pole).
Insert captive bolt from this side
At this point, try to align the ODU in accordance with the azimuth and elevation as required by any site survey data. We explain how to fine-tune the alignment in Introduction on page 194. Place the 8mm washer and nylock nut on the captive bolt and tighten to 35Nm.
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Chapter 3
This chapter explains how to install VectaStar 26GHz ODUs INSTALLING 26GHZ OUTDOOR UNITS (ODUS)
Overview
This chapter explains how to prepare and install VectaStar 26GHz antenna units (ODUs). The following chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be routed indoors to the relevant control equipment (such as Wallbox and power supply).
Warning: The unit must be mounted so that contact by a member of the public is impossible. For example the unit should be positioned on a roof or mast with no public access, and where access to service personnel is restricted. Where possible the unit shall be positioned at a minimum height of 3m above the ground to ensure that access to the unit is restricted. The equipment is intended to be installed in a restricted access location. The equipment should be accessed only when it is powered off, and has been allowed to cool down.
Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, the ODU should be installed in a location

such that it is not possible for a member of the public, in the normal course of their work or everyday activities, to gain access closer than distances specified in RF safety notices on page 6 to the front of the radome.
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Note: An ODU weighs up to 10kg (including the rear bracket). Be prepared for
this when installing. The installation will be easier if performed by two people.
Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs)
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This chapter describes the physical installation and alignment of 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs). For 3.5 and 10.5GHz installation instructions, please see Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) on page 23.
Before you start

You need to bear the following points in mind before starting the installation: Pay special attention to any site survey details that may exist these should include information on:
ODU location Azimuth/elevation adjustment Lightning protection and power cable considerations see Power extension and lightning protection on page 203 for more information.
Make sure there is a suitable place to route the cables through the external wall. Make sure the supplied cables will reach from your intended installation site to the indoor equipment. Remember to allow an extra 1m for strain relief at each end of power and signal cables. The choice of location for the ODU should take into account the intended coverage and frequency re-use pattern.
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Supplied components
This section lists only the components needed to complete the ODU installation Before starting the installation, check you have the components listed below. This is not the complete list of supplied components, only those necessary to install the ODU onto the Pole Mounting Kit. ODU
Antenna assembly Waveguide ODU Dish Mounting Bracket Pole Mount Kit
Antenna Moounting Plate 38 - 316 hardware to attach antenna to mount Lower Pole Mount Assembly with Azimuth Adjust shaft
Upper Pole Mount Assembly
8 4-40 UNC " Philips pan 316 screws 4 UNC " washer 4 UNC UNC 1" Posi pan head bolts " washer

Youll need the following tools and equipment: Pole, for mounting the ODU
916" spanner or socket Torque wrench Compass
Installation overview
Before you start, heres a brief overview of the installation procedures. Assemble the Pole Mount Kit. You need to decide whether the kit should be assembled with a right- or left-hand offset, to give the optimum alignment of the ODU/antenna assembly.
Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole. Youll need to tighten the adjustment nuts securely, but not to their final torque settings (youll need to fine-tune the alignment before doing this). Position so that the face of the pole mounting plate is parallel to the desired beam path.
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Mount the ODU. There are several steps to this. The first four are best done while still on the ground:
Assemble the CBNL ODU mounting plate Attach the waveguide to the antenna Attach the ODU to the mounting plate Attach the waveguide to the ODU Attach the competed antenna/ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit. Tighten securely, but not to final torque settings.
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Assemble the Pole Mount Kit

Before assembling the Pole Mount Kit, decide whether it needs to be a right-hand or left-hand offset. Take a look at the completed assemblies below, and bear them in mind as you follow the instructions:
top top
Adjustment nut on top Adjustment nut on bottom rod on bottom right-hand offset left-hand offset
For the remainder of this section, well describe how to install for a left-hand offset. For a right-hand offset, rotate the mounting plate by 180.
1 2
Attach the upper pole mount to the top of the antenna mounting plate using the hardware supplied with the plate. Ensure that the mount is centered and tighten the two upper Azimuth Lock bolts securely (its important that you only loosen them while making azimuth adjustments, described later on; they should be tightened at all other times).
align pin in plate with hole on mount confirm mount is centered and tighten Azimuth Lock bolts securely
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Attach the lower pole mount (with the Azimuth Adjustment shaft) to the bottom of the antenna mounting plate using hardware supplied with the plate. For the left-hand offset, this means that both the Azimuth Adjustment shaft and the Elevation Adjustment nut will be at the bottom of the assembly. Ensure that the mount is centered and tighten the two lower Azimuth Lock bolts securely (see point 2 above).
flat washer (between mount and rod bushing (fits inside rod) flat washer lock washer bolt
confirm mount is centered and tighten Azimuth Lock bolts securely
align pin in plate with hole on mount
Fit the Pole Mount Kit to the pole

1
Fit the assembled Pole Mount Kit to the pole using the four 916" nuts, spring washers and flat and washers. The Pole Mount Kit can be mounted onto poles of varying sizes by reversing the rear mounting clamps:
pole dia. <= 40mm 114mm > pole dia. > 40mm
2 3
Position so that the face of the pole mounting plate is parallel to the desired beam path (youll fine tune this later, in Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193). Tighten the nuts securely.
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Mount the CPE ODU

We recommend that you mount the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket before attaching the assembly to the Pole Mount Kit.
Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket

The third-party antenna unit comes ready-fitted to a mounting bracket. You need to fit the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket as shown in the photo below.
1 2
Remove the four existing bolts holding the antenna mounting plate to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket. Install the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket between two existing parts of the mounting bracket and fix using the four longer UNC 1" Posi pan head bolts supplied:
remove 4 existing bolts to install bracket ODU Dish Mounting Bracket
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Attach the flexible waveguide to the antenna dish

1
Inspect the waveguide connector on the rear of the antenna and note the polarization (the default is vertical, as shown here): Note that the waveguide slot is supplied covered with green tape, to keep the O ring in place and protect the slot.
The waveguide will only attach to the antenna in one orientation. If you need to change the polarization, remove the four screws holding the launch unit, rotate the launch unit by 90 and reassemble.
3 4
Remove the green tape from the waveguide slot, being very careful not to dislodge the O ring. Using a cross-head screwdriver, attach one end of the flexible waveguide to the rear of the antenna dish (4-40 UNC " Phillips panhead screws). Ensure the flexible waveguide slot aligns with the antenna waveguide slot.
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Attach the ODU to the ODU Dish Mounting Bracket

1 2
Offer the ODU up to the plate. Rest the ODU on the bracket. Attach the ODU to the bracket using the four M6 flange bolts.
rest ODU on bracket bolt ODU to bracket
Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU

1 2
Remove the green tape from the waveguide slot, being very careful not to dislodge the O ring. Attach the flexible waveguide to the ODU using the 4-40 UNC " Philips panhead screws.
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Attach the ODU assembly to the Pole Mount Kit

This is easier with two people.
1 2
Offer up the complete assembly to the minimount. Ensure that the pivot pin and elevation pin on the Pole Mount face plate locate in the appropriate holes in the bracket (so the elevation adjustments can be made properly later on).
Pivot Pin (centre) Elevation Pin
Fix the assembly to the Pole Mount Kit by passing two 38 bolts, nylon washers, steel washers and spring washers through the arc-shaped slots in the Pole Mount face plate.
4 5
Tighten securely, but do not tighten to final torque settings yet. Continue with the installation in the following chapters. Once all the hardware is installed, youll need to fine tune the alignment as described in Fine-tuning CPEODU alignment on page 193.
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Chapter 4
This chapter explains how to install and route cables between an ODU and the indoor equipment and power supply INSTALLING OUTDOOR CABLES
Overview
This chapter explains how to install power and signal cables that will be routed indoors to the relevant power and control equipment.

connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape. (This should only be done once you are confident that cable lengths are within operating limits and all the equipment is operating correctly.)

This chapter describes: The physical installation of outdoor cables, lightning protection and power extension devices (LP-CODU).
How to connect an RF cable from an ODU to an external parabolic antenna. How to temporarily install an optional Portable Wallbox to make it easier to configure and align a CPE system.
Before you start

You need to bear the following points in mind before starting the installation: Make sure there is a suitable place to route the cables through the external wall.
Make sure the supplied cables will reach from your intended installation site to the indoor equipment. Remember to allow an extra 1m for strain relief at each end of power and signal cables. Check that power the cable runs between indoor and outdoor equipment are within the recommended cable lengths for the type of outdoor unit and cable used. See Power extension and lightning protection on page 203 for further information
A note on cable lengths

If you need to calculate cable runs for your installation, please refer to Calculating cable lengths on page 206. To test whether the indoor power supply is capable of delivering sufficient power over your installed cable run, refer to Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional) on page 77.
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Youll need the following tools and equipment: TORX driver (size T30)
P-clips or other cable fixings Screws and rawlplugs, or tacks (for fixing P-clips to brick, breeze block or wood) Zip cable ties or similar Waterproof silicon sealant (for making good cable entry holes) Self-amalgamating tape (to weather-proof all external electrical connections) (Optional) safety goggles to be worn while drilling (subject to local safety regulations)
LP-CODU installation
Youll need the tools and equipment listed below if youre installing any Lightning Protected Repeater Boxes (LP-CODU). 15mm2 6AWG earthing cable straps
Cable strippers M6 or adjustable spanner 24mm spanner (required for fitting or removing cable glands in the LP-CODU) IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade (for punchdown-type Wallbox) 1 x 5.5mm flat-bladed screwdriver Small screwdriver (for terminal block connectors) No. 8 exterior fixing screws (4 per LP-CODU), plus suitable screwdriver (type depends on install location of LP-CODU) 2-core cable as required (see page 186 for specification).
If you are installing the revision A01 (RJ45) of the LP-CODU, you will also need: CAT-5 cable-stripping device
RJ45 crimping tool RJ45 connectors CAT-5 cable as required
Note: FTP cable is preferred to UTP for E1 services.
Installing outdoor cables
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Installation overview
This section uses the single-sheet installation guides included with the ODU packaging to give a broad overview of different cabling configurations. Detailed information on each installation step is provided later in this (and other) chapters.
Note on pigtails
Caution: If an ODU comes ready-fitted with a pigtail, you must use that pigtail.
If you do not, you will damage the ODU. Factory fitting of 1m pigtails is ODU-dependent. In general, newer ODUs have pigtails fitted as standard. For example, if you order a CAT-5 ODU, a CAT-5 pigtail (ODU-ELE-1063) will be fitted. If you order a fibre (ATM) ODU, both CAT-5 (ODU-ELE-1063) and fibre pigtails (FIB-1046) will be factory-fitted.
Some early ODUs may not have the necessary pigtails factory-fitted. These should be ordered separately. Instructions for fitting a pigtail to an ODU can be found in Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails on page 187.
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CAT-5 CPE
8 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W/ORN ORN W/GRN BLU W/BLU GRN W/BRN BRN
IMPORTANT!
In accordance with standard industry practices, all external connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape. The pigtails fitted to this unit form an integral part of the overall system and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product warranty
LP-CODU
OUT UNPROTECTED IN PROTECTED
Lightning Protection Repeater Box
CODU WALLBOX CAT-5 POWER POWER
(if required) WB-ASM-2314 / ASM-2315
CAT-5
CAT5-ODU-XXX
2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks, and the Cambridge Broadband Networks logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.
1 2 3 4 5
Connect earthing strap See page 55 Make up CAT-5 cable run, including any LP-CODUs See page 56 If necessary, connect CAT-5 pigtail to ODU (these are factory-fitted in more recent ODUs) ODU-ELE-1063 See page 188 (Optional, not shown on diagram above) Connect Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019) to simplify CPE configuration and alignment see page 61 Terminate and connect CAT-5 cable run (ODU end) ASM2247LF See page 61
Once you have performed the outdoor installation, you will need to connect the cables to the indoor equipment. See Installing a Wallbox on page 69.
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ATM (fibre) CPE
8
ASM2247LF
1
ODU-ELE-1063 (pre-installed)
IMPORTANT!
In accordance with standard industry practices, all external connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape. The pigtails fitted to this unit form an integral part of the overall system and must not be removed as this will invalidate any existing product warranty
FIB-1045 (pre-installed)
LP-CODU
OUT UNPROTECTED
back-to-back MTRJ connector
(if required) WB-ASM-2314 / ASM-2315
IN PROTECTED
CAT-5
CAT5-ODU-XXX FIB-ODU-XXX
2007 Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited. VectaStar, Cambridge Broadband Networks, and the Cambridge Broadband Networks logo are trademarks of Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.
1 2 3 4 5
Connect earthing strap see page 55 Make up CAT-5 cable run, including any LP-CODUs See page 56 (Optional, not shown on diagram above) Connect Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019) to simplify CPE configuration and alignment see page 61 Terminate and connect CAT-5 cable run (ODU end) ASM2247LF See page 61 Connect fibre cable run to pigtail ODU-FIB-XXX See page 63
Once you have performed the outdoor installation, you will need to connect the cables to the indoor equipment. See Installing a Wallbox on page 69 and Installing optional indoor equipment on page 81.
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Connecting an earthing strap

1
Using a TORX driver (size T30) fit an earthing strap to the earthing stud on the ODU.
earth surge protector
ODU requiring external antenna
This should be a 15mm2, 6AWG, braided cable.
2 3
Attach the other end of the earthing strap to a suitable earth point. If the ODU has a separate parabolic antenna, connect the earthing strap on the surge protector (which you installed in Connect the RF cable to the ODU on page 31) to a suitable earth point.
Connecting to a parabolic antenna

Note: You only need to follow the instructions in this section if you are installing a parabolic antenna as part of the 3.5GHz CPE outdoor equipment. Otherwise, go to Custom power cables and lightning protection on page 56.
The black rubber self-amalgamating tape (supplied with the feed) will be used to completely cover the connector plug and jack, sealing directly with the cable jacket at one end and with the base of the feed input connector at the other end. To connect the RF cable to the parabolic antenna:
1 2 3
Screw the RF cable connector into the RF feed socket on the antenna. Ensure components are clean and dry. Remove the plastic liner on the black rubber self-amalgamating tape (supplied) and, beginning at the lowest point, spiral the tape around the connection by stretching and overlapping the rubber tape as you go. After application of the rubber tape, apply outdoor grade electrical tape over the rubber tape in a similar manner.
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Custom power cables and lightning protection

Note: This section applies only if youre extending a CAT-5 or 2-core power
cable run or providing lightning protection. CBNL supply cables in standard lengths and on drums (CAT-5). If your installation requires custom cable lengths or lightning protection, please make up the necessary cable runs before fitting power and signal cables to an ODU. In particular, in areas where lightning strikes are common, or where installation procedures mandate external lightning suppression, then an external surge suppression box should be installed on the CAT-5 cable, at point of ingress into the building. See Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection on page 215 for more information. The lengths and types of extra cable required, along with the number of lightning protection devices to be included, should already have been calculated in a site survey. This section describes the physical installation of extra cable lengths and lightning protection devices. Information on specifying such requirements is provided in Power extension and lightning protection on page 203.
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Installing an LP-CODU
Caution: The LP-CODU earthing stud must always be connected to a suitable
earth using a 6AWG braid, to ensure proper lightning protection.
Installing the LP-CODU case

The holes for the exterior fixing screws are countersunk beneath those for the top cover retaining screws. This ensures that the mounting does not compromise the LP-CODU weatherproof seal. Once you remove the top cover, you can access the exterior fixing screws. Replacing the top cover seals the LP-CODU.
Caution: Never drill extra mounting holes in the external case of the LP-CODU,
as this will compromise the weatherproof seal. Never over-tighten the plastic retaining screws for the LP-CODU top cover. Always use the 1 x 5.5 mm flat-bladed screwdriver when removing or replacing the top cover smaller or larger blades will damage the screws, and may make it impossible to remove them. To mount the LP-CODU case (e.g. on an exterior wall):
Using the 1 x 5.5mm flat-bladed screwdriver, loosen in sequence each of the four plastic retaining screws by half a turn.
Note: It is important to use the correct size of screwdriver when removing the
LP-CODU top cover, to avoid damaging the plastic retaining screws.
2 3
In the same sequence, remove each of the plastic retaining screws, then remove the LP-CODU top cover. Using appropriate No. 8 screws, fix the LP-CODU to your chosen location.
Note: Always fit an LP-CODU onto a vertical wall, aligned horizontally, with
gland side facing down and drip loops on all cables
plastic retaining screw
top cover removed, exposing hole for exterior fixing screw
Make the necessary power and data connections (see page 59).
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5 6
Replace the top cover, then do up in sequence each of the four plastic retaining screws finger-tight until they are flush with the case. In the same sequence, tighten the plastic retaining screws until the top cover makes a proper seal with the rest of the case; do not over-tighten.
Installing and removing blanking plugs

The LP-CODU cable glands contain removable blanking plugs.
Caution: To maintain the weatherproof seal, all four cable glands should
always be fitted. Unused glands should always have their blanking plugs fitted.
ensure blanking plug is fitted if cable gland is unused
No special tools are required to fit or remove the blanking plugs. Push them in or out.
Earthing the LP-CODU

To earth the LP-CODU case, you need to attach a 6AWG earthing strap to the earthing stud on the side of the LP-CODU (it uses M6 nuts and washers).
1 2 3
Using the M6 spanner, remove the outermost M6 nut and shake proof washer from the earthing stud while not disturbing the other M6 nut. Place one end of the earthing strap onto the earthing stud. Replace the shake proof washer then the M6 nut. Tighten the M6 nut.
weatherproof washer
shakeproof washers M6 nut
flat washer
Note: The plastic washer next to the LP-CODU case creates the weatherproof
seal. This washer must always be held tight by the inner M6 nut.
Attach the other end of the earthing strap to a suitable earth point.
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Data connections
In this configuration, power and data are carried via CAT-5 cable, and power is bridged across the LP-CODU.
Note: FTP is preferred to UTP for E1 services.
The wiring is as follows for a revision A00 (screw-down) LP-CODU:
OR OR/W GN GN/W BR & BR/W BL & BL/W
OR/W OR GN/W GN BR & BR/W BL & BL/W
to Wallbox
ensure blanking plugs are fitted
to CODU
The wiring is as follows for a revision A01 (RJ45) LP-CODU (use straight-through wiring into the RJ45 connector; see page 180):
RJ45 into socket on board
to Wallbox
ensure blanking plugs are fitted
to CODU
Note: Pass the CAT-5 cables through the cable glands before making up the
RJ45 connectors.
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Power connections
Note: You must take the information in Calculating cable lengths on page 206
into account to ensure correct operation. In this configuration, data only is carried by the CAT-5 cables; power is provided using high-grade 2-core cable directly from a Wallbox PSU (in this case, the PSU cable needs to be modified, and connects directly to the LP-CODUrather than the Wallbox). See Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79. The wiring at the LP-CODU is as follows (2-core wiring is identical for all models):
Brown = 0V (goes to + terminal) Blue = 48V (goes to terminal) White = screen (goes to E terminal)
+ E
+ E
to Wallbox
to PSU
ensure blanking plug is fitted
to CODU
For a cascaded system, with multiple LP-CODUs (see Possible LP-CODU configurations on page 211):
+ E
+ E
+ E
+ E
replace blanking plug with cable gland
ensure blanking plug is fitted
to CODU
Wallbox
Wallbox PSU
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Connecting ODU power and signal cables

Caution: If an ODU comes ready-fitted with a pigtail, you must use that pigtail.
If you do not, you will damage the ODU. If you need information on fitting pigtails and working with cable glands, see Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails on page 187.
Connecting a CAT-5 cable run to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail

The procedure depends on whether you are going to use an optional Portable Wallbox to simplify the configuration and alignment of the CPE.
Caution: Make sure all power is switched off before connecting or

disconnecting a Portable Wallbox.
If using a Portable Wallbox
INS-ASM-2019
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
ODU-ELE-1063
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE ONLY TO BE OPENED BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL GND ODU ETHERNET 48 VDC
8 1
ASM2247LF
CAT5-ODU-XXX (to indoor equip.)
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To terminate the CAT-5-ODU-XXX cable and prepare the Portable Wallbox:
1 2 3
Terminate the ODU end of the cable run (CAT-5-ODU-XXX) with a CAT-5 RJ45 connector and cable gland assembly (ASM2247LF). See page 170 for instructions. Connect the completed cable gland assembly to the female-female RJ45 adapter on the end of the Portable Wallboxs short blue CAT-5 cable. Connect the Portable Wallboxs long green CAT-5 cable to the ODU CAT-5 pigtail (ODU-ELE-1063).
(When you perform the CPE configuration and alignment, you will connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox. See Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.)
If not using a Portable Wallbox

To connect to an ODU CAT-5 pigtail (ODU-ELE-1063):
Terminate the ODU end of the cable run (CAT-5-ODU-XXX) with a CAT-5 RJ45 connector and cable gland assembly (ASM2247LF). See page 170 for instructions.
8
ASM2247LF
1
CAT5-ODU-XXX
Connect the RJ45 connector from the completed ASM2247LF assembly to the CAT-5 pigtail.
ODU-ELE-1063
ASM2247LF
CAT5-ODU-XXX
Screw the completed assembly together.
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Connecting a fibre cable run to a fibre pigtail
FIB-1045
FIB-ODU-XXX
If the ODU is already fitted with a 1m fibre pigtail (FIB-1045), proceed as follows:
Remove the protector from the MTRJ connector on the long fibre cable (FIB-ODU-XXX):
Connect the MTRJ plug in the fibre cable to the back-to-back MTRJ connector fitted to the fibre pigtail.
fibre pigtail back-to-back connector fibre cable
to ODU to indoor equipment
Screw the main bodies of the cable glands together.
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Screw on and tighten the rear retainer of the ODU fibre cable gland.
Note: Now is probably not a good time if youre up a ladder, but when youre
back on the ground do remember to label the other ends of the cables so you can connect them to the correct Fibre-Patch Panel and PDU sockets when you come to install the indoor equipment. Also, note the AUID, elevation, azimuth and sector for each AP-ODU.
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Securing cables
Once you have connected the cable runs to the ODU, you need to secure the cables, and make drip loops at the ODU end and at the point of entry in the exterior wall. See also Securing pigtails below.
Note: Subscriber CODU and Standard CAT-5 CPE systems only use one cable.
Note: If youre using a Portable Wallbox to configure and align the CPE, dont
secure the cables at the ODU end until youve completed the alignment.
1 2
At the ODU, leave a suitable length (e.g. 100mm) and then clip the power and signal cables together using a Zip tie, creating a drip loop. Using P-clips, tie both cables together at 500mm intervals and secure them to the exterior wall.
Note: Do not damage cables or fibres by over-tightening Zip ties.
Securing pigtails
If the installation uses pigtails at the ODU, secure the body of each cable gland (i.e. the joint with the main cable run) to the ODU pole using a Zip tie. This serves several purposes: It takes some strain off the cable at point of entry to the ODU cable gland
It stops the cable gland moving in the wind It forms a drip loop.
This is particularly important for fibre cables.
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Weather-proofing electrical connections

connections should be weatherproofed with self-amalgamating tape. Once youre sure the equipment is installed and operating correctly, you will need to weather-proof all external electrical connections using self-amalgamating tape. Dont do this right now, as you still need to install the indoor equipment and test operation; weve just put the information here as a reminder to do it once youve finished. (For example, as described on page 77, you may need to use an Installer ODU Load Tester to check the indoor power supply is capable of delivering suficient power to an ODU over an installed cable run, and to do this you will need access to the RJ45 connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable.) Pay particular attention to the following: Cable glands (connections with ODUs and fibre/CAT5 cables)
RF connections, if applicable (you should already have protected such connections, if you have been following all the instructions in this chapter).
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Routing cables indoors

Note: If youre installing more than one ODU (e.g. to implement redundancy) it
is sensible to label the cables now to avoid confusion later. Follow the instructions in this section for each ODU. To route the cables:
Drill a 10mm hole in the external wall (if youre routing cables for more than one ODU through the same hole, or routing fibre-optic cables with SC connectors, it will need to be larger). From outside the building, feed some of the unterminated end of the CAT-5 in through the hole in the external wall. (Fibre-based systems only) While still outside, carefully tape the fibre-optic cable to the CAT-5 cable. Pull the cables through from inside the building.
2 3 4
Note: Fibre-optic cable must not be subjected to excessive strain, kinked or

bent beyond its operating limit. Bend radius should not be less than 30mm.
5 6
(Fibre-based systems only) Separate the fibre-optic and CAT-5 cables. Use trays or trunking to route the cables to the site of the indoor equipment.
Caution: If using long CAT-5 or fibre cable runs in conjunction with cable trays,
especially where other cables exit, avoid pulling cables through quickly the friction can cause the outer sheath to melt, and may damage other cables in the tray.
7 8
Secure the indoor portion of the cables, using zip ties or similar. Make good any holes in the exterior wall using a suitable waterproof sealant.
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Chapter 5
This chapter explains how to install a Wallbox and its associated power supply unit INSTALLING A WALLBOX
Overview
This chapter explains how to: Install a Wallbox
(Optional) Test CAT-5 wiring and ODU power loading, using the Installer ODU Load Tester (INS-ASM-2020).
Note: With Release 3.4, Service Pack 2, you can use a rack-mount VLAN-IDU (the
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U) instead of a Wallbox, to provide ODU power and Ethernet/E1 interfaces. Please refer to Installing optional indoor equipment on page 81 for details.
Wallbox functionality and lightning surge suppression

The primary function of the Wallbox is to combine Ethernet and 48V DC power onto a single CAT-5E cable. It also provides supplementary surge protection to that inherent in the IDU, to ensure that the IDU 'Ethernet (Wallbox)' port can withstand the basic surge test levels of ITU-T Recommendations K.20, K.21, and BS EN 61000-4-5. For primary protection, particularly in areas of high lightning activity, a suitable outdoor surge arrestor should be fitted. Cambridge Broadband Networks recommends the Lightning Protected Repeater Box (LP-CODU), or the PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W, which can be installed with a pole-mount kit or wall-mounted with an earthing terminal bracket.
Wallbox models covered in this chapter

There are two models of Wallbox: WB-ASM-1517 uses type 110 punchdown connector
WB-ASM-2314 uses RJ45 connector

WB-ASM-1517 type 110 WB-ASM-2314 RJ45
Before continuing, you should have performed the outdoor part of the installation for any Subscriber CODUs following the instructions in Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) on page 23 and Installing outdoor cables on page 49.
Note: The Wallbox is included in the ODU packing box.
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For instructions for installing optional indoor equipment. Please see page 81.
personnel, in accordance with the instructions given in this manual. Be sure to read the Safety notices on page 4.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct power-signal

wiring scheme for your system type. Please see Wallbox/Ethernet interface on page 183.
Note: All ODU CAT-5 connections use straight-through Ethernet wiring.
Ins t alling a Wallbox
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To install either type of Wallbox you will need the following: Cable stripping device
Cross-head screwdriver Power Supply (customer-specific, PSU-ELE-XXXX, supplied) Earthing strap (not supplied) Level Drill 6mm drill bit 2 x 6mm screws and rawlplugs (Optional) Installer ODU Load Tester (INS-ASM-2020) (Optional) Digital Voltmeter, to measure the voltage on the power cable into the ODU.
WB-ASM-1517
To install a type WB-ASM-1517 Wallbox, you will also need: IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade
Note: It is very important to use the correct blade:
CORRECT type 110
WRONG Krone
Electrical snips (optional)
WB-ASM-2314
To install a type WB-ASM-2314 Wallbox, you will also need: CAT-5 RJ45 crimping tool
RJ45 connector
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Install the Wallbox

Note: Do not switch on any units you only do this when all the physical
installation is complete, and youre ready to commission the equipment as described later in this guide. The indoor equipment meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 class 3.1 for stationary use at non-weather protected locations. Please see Indoor equipment requirements on page 7 for details.
Warning: All units requiring a 48V DC supply must be supplied via a 48V DC
safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-1:2001. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance with EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent. The supply used for the unit shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.
Mount the Wallbox

To mount the Wallbox on the internal wall:
Ensure that you have a suitable location to install the Wallbox. This should be on a vertical wall, as close as possible to the point of entry of the CAT-5 cable from the ODU. It should also be close to a suitable power-outlet. Remove the cover from the Wallbox using a cross-head screwdriver.
screws
Eth ern e
GN D N ON O O LY P E TO RA BE TOR OP SE EN RV OD E D IC U BY E A B QU LE A L PA IF IE R T D S IN ET SE S HE R V ID E RN IC E ET P 4 8V
tw allb ox
ET
HE
RN
ET ST AT U S
ER
SO
NN
DC
EL
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Locate the two holes in the casing that youll use to secure the unit to the wall (these are in the same relative position for both types of Wallbox):
holes holes
4 5 6 7
Offer the unit up to the wall, check it is level and mark the position of the two screw holes. Using a 6mm drill bit, drill two holes at the marked positions. Fit two rawl plugs, place the Wallbox in position and screw into place. Using a sharp knife, make a cross-shaped cut in the cable entry grommet:
cable entry grommet
Pass the unterminated end of the ODU CAT-5 cable through the cable entry grommet and through the loop of the cable retaining strap (do not tighten the retaining strap yet):
cable retaining strap
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Terminate the CAT-5 cable

WB-ASM-1517
To terminate the CAT-5 cable at the punchdown connector:
1 2
Using the cable stripping device, strip 50mm from the outer shielding of the CAT-5 cable. Using a IDC punchdown tool with type 110 blade, terminate the CAT-5 cable at the punch-down block. Please see Wallbox/Ethernet interface on page 183 for more information.
Note: It is very important to use the correct blade:
CORRECT type 110
WRONG Krone
Warning: You must use the correct termination tool. Using a screwdriver or the
incorrect tool will damage the Wallbox and invalidate your warranty.
BLU
ORN
BRN
GRN
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WB-ASM-2314
To terminate the CAT-5 cable at the RJ45 socket:
1 2
Terminate the CAT-5 cable using an RJ45 connector using the straight-through Ethernet wiring system (see page 180). Plug the RJ45 connector into the RJ45 socket on the Wallbox PCB.
RJ45 socket terminated CAT-5
Complete the installation

1 2 3 4
Tighten the cable retaining strap and replace the cover of the Wallbox. Connect the earthing strap to the Wallbox, and to a suitable earthing point. Connect Wallbox Power Supply Unit to a mains outlet using its IEC power cord. Do not switch on at the mains outlet yet. Connect the Power Supply Unit to the Wallbox using the integral cable with the 4-pin power connector:
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE ONLY TO BE OPENED BY QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
connect earthing strap Wallbox power socket
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Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional)

This step is recommended, but not compulsory. You can use the Installer ODU Load Tester to check the CAT5 cable is wired correctly, and that the Wallbox PSU can deliver sufficient power to the ODU over the installed power cable run. You need access to the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable to perform the instructions in this section. Youll also need to be able to switch on the power to the Wallbox, so it will be much easier if there are two of you.
CODU LEDS
CODU LOAD
OC3 LOAD
OC3 LEDS
-44.28
INS-ASM-2020 digital multimeter
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
indoor
outdoor
Test the CAT-5 wiring

To test the CAT-5 wiring:
1 2 3 4
If necessary, disconnect the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable from the ODU pigtail. Plug the RJ45 connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable into port 1 (CODU LEDS) of the Installer ODU Load Tester. Switch on the power to the Wallbox. If the CAT-5 wiring is correct, the two LEDs below the RJ45 sockets will glow GREEN. If they glow RED, youll need to check the wiring and correct it. Specifically, check the two CAT-5 pairs carrying power (lefthand LED indicates a problem with the Blue/Blue-White pair; the righthand LED indicates a problem with the Brown/Brown-White pair. Unplug the RJ45 connector from port 1 (CODU LEDS) of the Installer ODU Load Tester Switch off the power to the Wallbox.
CODU LEDS CODU LOAD OC3 LOAD OC3 LEDS
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Test the ODU power load

Before you perform this test, you need to know: The supply voltage of the ODU PSU (e.g. 48V)
The type of ODU (e.g. 3.5GHz med PA).
Caution: The steps in this section place a load across a resistor in the Installer ODU Load Tester. While power is applied, a buzzer will warn you not to leave the power applied for too long.
To test the that the Wallbox PSU can deliver sufficient power to the ODU:
1 2 3
If necessary, disconnect the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable from the ODU pigtail. Switch ON the power to the Wallbox. Briefly connect the RJ45 connector at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable into port 2 (CODU LOAD) of the Installer ODU Load Tester and measure the voltage across the Installer ODU Load Tester using the 4mm sockets provided.
CODU LEDS
CODU LOAD
OC3 LOAD
OC3 LEDS
Caution: Use the CODU LOAD socket for testing an SAP or CODU installation.
The OC3 LOAD socket is only for testing APs and very early OC3 SU units.
4 5
Disconnect the RJ45 socket and switch OFF the power to the Wallbox. Looking at the graph on the side of the Installer ODU Load Tester, select the coloured line corresponding to the type of ODU installed. Read from the graph the minimum measured load voltage (across the Installer ODU Load Tester) for the supply voltage from the PSU noted above. For example, for a 10.5 GHz unit, std PA (yellow line), 54V PSU, the minimum voltage is 41.5V For correct operation, the measured voltage across the Installer ODU Load Tester at the ODU end of the CAT-5 cable must be greater than the value read from the graph. Reconnect the CAT-5 cable to the ODU pigtail.
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Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly

Note: You must take the information in Calculating cable lengths on page 206
into account to ensure correct operation. In most cases, the CAT-5 cable between the Wallbox and the first LP-CODU provides power. This cable is generally quite short. However, to inject power directly to an LP-CODU the Wallbox PSU needs to be modified. To inject power to an LP-CODU, you need to cut off the existing 4-pin connector from the Wallbox PSU and join the two cores to a higher grade 2-core power cable, using the supplied (or another suitable) terminal block.
to LP-CODU
48V cores connected together
0V & shield cores connected together
Wallbox PSU, with 4-pin connector cut off
1 2 3 4 5
Unplug the Wallbox PSU from the power outlet and cut off the 4-pin connector. Unplug the Wallbox PSU from the Wallbox. Strip back to expose about 20mm of the cores (and shield, if there is one). Connect a digital voltmeter to the cores, switch on and check which core is 48V and which is 0V; make a note. Make the power/shield connections in the terminal block as shown in the diagram above.
The Wallbox will then be powered via the CAT-5 cable back from an LP-CODU. There is no need for a separate PSU; do not connect one to the Wallbox.
Note: We suggest that you put a notice on the Wallbox stating that it is
powered remotely, and that nobody should connect a PSU directly to it. You can also place insulating tape over the Wallbox power socket.
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What next?
Now youve connected up the equipment, youre ready to: Connect up any other CPE indoor equipment, such as:
a VLAN IDU an IDU-8E1 (ATM CPEs only)
See Installing optional indoor equipment on page 81
Note: The VLAN IDU is optional; you can perform the physical installation now, but only switch it on it after getting the rest of the CPE up and running (see page 119. It must be connected directly to the Wallbox. Never connect the VLAN IDU to the Wallbox via a hub or switch the device will not operate and may damage your hub.
Commission the CPE system. This is described in Setting up the Compaq iPAQ on page 95, Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L on page 107 and Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Obtaining the VectaStar release software on page 109
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Chapter 6
INSTALLING OPTIONAL INDOOR EQUIPMENT
Introduction
This chapter explains how to install optional indoor units (IDUs) as part of a CPE system. The warnings in this chapter should be read in conjunction with the Safety notices on page 4. This chapter covers the following equipment:
Part number
IDU-4VL IDU-4VL-1E1 IDU-4VL-2E1 IDU-4VL-4E1 IDU-8E1 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U IDU-SM-MM-1U IDU-4E1-PS
Description
4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch 1 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch 2 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch 4 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet VLAN Switch 8 x E1 4 x E1 plus 4 x Ethernet (1U 19" rack IDU combining Wallbox functionality with that of an IDU) Single Mode ATM interface (1U 19" rack IDU combining Wallbox functionality with Single Mode ATM interface) 4 x E1 Protection Switch
See page
83
85 87 90 92
Note: VS Solo units will not work with an IDU with E1.
The Applications & Services Guide describes in detail all the configurations in which different items of indoor equipment can be used. This chapter simply explains the physical installation procedures.
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Installing a desktop form-factor VLAN IDU

This section covers the following models: IDU-4VL
IDU-4VL-1E1 IDU-4VL-2E1 IDU-4VL-4E1
Before you start

Note: These instructions only apply to CODU CPE systems. They are not relevant to legacy fibre CPE systems (which use an ICU rather than a Wallbox, and are not compatible with a VLAN IDU).
100M
LINK
DUPLEX
STATUS
ETHERNET (WALLBOX)
ETHERNET
E1
Warning: The VLAN IDU requires a +12V DC 500mA safety extra-low voltage
(SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 60950-1:2001.
Warning: The IDU is intended for professional installation in a restricted access

location.
Warning: You can site the VLAN IDU now, but you must not connect it and switch on until after the CPE has been installed and aligned, as described in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
Note: The VLAN IDU is optional, and we recommend you install it after getting the rest of the CPE up and running. It must be connected directly to the Wallbox. Never connect the VLAN IDU to the Wallbox via a hub or switch the device will not operate.
Installing optional indoor equipment
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Installing the unit

To install a VLAN IDU:
Connect an earthing strap from the functional earth connection on the rear of the VLAN IDU to a suitable earth (this bolt should not be used as a Protective Earth Terminal). Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable from the ETHERNET (Wallbox) socket on the rear of the VLAN IDU to the Ethernet socket on the Wallbox. Connect the VLAN IDU to a mains power outlet using its dedicated power supply.
2 3
E1
ETHERNET
ETHERNET (WALLBOX)
12 VDC 500mA
earth strap Ethernet cable
VLAN IDU power socket
Wallbox
Switch on at the power outlet (the VLAN IDU has no ON/OFF switch of its own).
The Ethernet LED on the Wallbox should show solid green. The lefthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU should show solid green. The righthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU should show solid red. The VLAN IDU has been powered up but not discovered by the CODU. Once discovered by the CODU, the righthand Status LED on the VLAN IDU should be OFF.
Connect the VLAN IDU to customer network equipment using the ETHERNET and E1 ports as appropriate.
The VLAN IDU is now installed. Please see VLAN IDU on page 154 for details of LED status.
See the EMS Reference Guide for details on configuring services on a VLAN IDU.
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Installing an IDU-8E1
This section explains how to connect an IDU-8E1 to an ATM CPE. You cannot connect this IDU to any other type of CPE equipment.
ATM CPE with optional 8 E1 IDU
100 BaseT & 48V DC over CAT-5 Wallbox
STM-1 Fibre
8 E1 IDU
E1 Concentrator
8E1
2.5A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
ATM
STATION CLOCK
2.048MHz
STATUS
Follow the instructions in this section if you are connecting directly to an 8E1-IDU supplied by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited.

Youll need the following tools and equipment: Standard rack-mount fixings to secure 8E1-IDU in rack
Cable ties for securing 8E1-IDU cables. Earthing strap with spade connector M6-M6 Up to 8 RJ45 cables for E1 traffic connections
Supplied components
The package should contain the following: 8E1-IDU
70W 54v PSU (PSU-ELE-1078 fitted with green Pheonix power connector) Euro mains lead MTRJ-SC patch lead (BSC-FIB-1022) SC back-to-back adaptor (BSC-FIB-1008) M6 ring crimp terminal for termination of the earth strap
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Install the earthing strap

Warning: On the back of all units requiring a 48V DC supply, a user-supplied functional earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger, must be permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by the graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building installation. This bolt should not be used as a Protective Earth Terminal. 1
Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-8E1 to a suitable earthing point.
earth bolt
Connect the ODU signal cable

To connect the ODU signal cable:
1 2 3 4 5
Remove the protectors from the SC connectors on the ODU signal cable (FIB-ODU-XXX), the SC-SC adapter and the SC-MTRJ adapter. Connect the SC-SC adapter to the end of the ODU signal cable. Connect the other side of the SC-SC adapter to the SC end of the SC-MTRJ adapter. Remove the protector from the MTRJ end of the adapter. Connect the MTRJ adapter to the ATM port on the IDU-8E1.
to ODU ATM port
IDU--8E1
E1 Concentrator
8E1
2.5A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
ATM
STATION CLOCK
2.048MHz
STATUS
FIB-ODU-XXX
Make connections from ports 1 through 8 on the IDU-8E1 to E1 network equipment, as detailed in any customer-specific site survey/installation instructions.
Connect an external clock signal cable (optional)

If youre using an external clock signal, youll need to provide your own co-axial cable to connect from the BNC connector on the IDU-8E1:
Connect the co-axial cable to the STATION CLOCK connector on the IDU-8E1.
See page 181 for more details. (The external clock signal can also be derived from any of the 8 E1 ports on the IDU-8E1; see the EMS Reference Guide for details.)
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Installing an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4-port E1 Ethernet VLAN
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
DUPLEX / COLLISION GREEN 100M Link ORANGE 10M Link FLASH DATA LINK STATUS ETHERNET
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION LIVE 48V
CAUTION LIVE 48V
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
DUPLEX / COLLISION
ODU LINK
ODU STATUS
ODU POWER
FRONT SOCKET
ODU POWER
REAR SOCKET
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
Warning: On the back of all units requiring a 48V DC supply, a user-supplied functional earthing conductor, 1.5mm2 cross-sectional area / 14 AWG or larger, must be permanently connected from the functional earth bolt (identified by the graphic symbol 60417-2 2 IEC-5017) to an earth point in the building installation. This bolt should not be used as a Protective Earth Terminal.
Caution: Follow the instructions in this section carefully when using the ODU port (RJ45) on the front and rear panel. Both are capable of supplying power to an ODU over CAT-5. However, the front panel ODU port can instead be used to connect to an existing Wallbox; in this instance, internal jumpers must be set to disable the power on this port.
You can use the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U in the following ways: To replace the VLAN-IDU in a Wallbox/VLANIDU installation, adding E1 functionality In this situation, you must ensure that you set the internal jumpers of the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U so that power is not supplied to its front panel ODU port. You must then use the front panel ODU port to make the Ethernet connection to the Wallbox.
Wallbox
ATM CPE 2
CAT-5 cable
Fibre cable (multi-mode)
ATM equipment
48v DC input from UPS

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
DUPLEX / COLLISION GREEN 100M Link ORANGE 10M Link FLASH DATA
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION
LINK STATUS ETHERNET ODU POWER
LIVE 48V ODU LINK ODU STATUS
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
ODU
DUPLEX / COLLISION
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
As a complete replacement for an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation In this situation, the existing Wallbox is not used. ODU power, along with Ethernet/E1 capability, is all provided by the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U. The IDU-4VL-4E1-1U has RJ45 power/Ethernet ports on the front and rear panels; you must set the internal jumpers so that the appropriate connector is activated, and (if using the front panel port) that power is applied.
CPE (CAT-5)
CAT-5 cable

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
ODU
DUPLEX / COLLISION
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
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Replacing a VLAN-IDU
If you are keeping theexisting Wallbox, and simply replacing an existing VLAN-IDU with an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U:
1 2
Switch off and disconnect all equipment. Ensure that the front panel ODU port on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U is active, and that power to that connector is disabled (see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers on page 89). Connect a CAT-5 cable between the ETHERNET port on the Wallbox and the ODU port on the front panel of the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U. Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U to a suitable earthing point.
3 4
Replacing an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation

To replace an existing Wallbox/VLAN-IDU installation:
1 2 3
Switch off and disconnect all equipment. Cut the ODU CAT-5 cable off where it enters the Wallbox. Terminate the cut end of the CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector, using the standard straight-through CAT-5 wiring configuration (see Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector on page 170). Decide which ODU port you are going to use on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U.

5 6
By default, the unit is supplied with the front panel ODU port enabled, supplying both power and Ethernet connectivity; the rear panel ODU port is disabled. If you want to use the rear panel connector, or if you need to re-enable the power to the front panel ODU port, please see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers on page 89 for instructions.
Connect the ODU CAT-5 cable to your chosen ODU port on the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U. Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U to a suitable earthing point.
Powering an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
The IDU-4VL-4E1-1U requires a 48V DC supply from a UPS. It takes a standard 2-core feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector. See Powering 1U IDUs on page 93.
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Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers

By default, the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U is supplied with the front panel ODU port supplying both power and Ethernet connectivity; the rear panel ODU port is disabled.
Removing the top cover

The cover is held in place by cross-head screws:
Remove the 8 screws securing the top cover (three on each side and two on the rear).
Jumper positions
There are two sets of jumpers on the PCB:
J17 J12 J14 J23 J24
Front/rear:
J17 to J12 = Rear ODU port enabled J12 to J14 = Front ODU port enabled J23/J24 jumper fitted = power enabled (remove if Wallbox connected)
Front port power:
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Installing an IDU-SM-MM-1U
Single Mode ATM Termination Unit
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
CAUTION
NETWORK ODU
POWER
48 VDC
INPUT
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
LIVE 48V ODU ETHERNET
CONVERTER POWER STATUS ETHERNET
ODU ODU STATUS

MM
NETWORK
SM
You can install an IDU-SM-MM-1U in two ways: With no power extension.
With power extension, via an LP-CODU.

ATM CPE 2 ATM CPE 2
CAT-5 cable CAT-5 cable Fibre cable (multi-mode)


IDU-SM-MM-1U
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
CAUTION
NETWORK ODU
POWER
48 VDC
INPUT
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
ODU ODU STATUS

MM
NETWORK
SM
LP-CODU (power extension) CAT-5 cable 2-core cable

48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
CAT-5
Fibre cable (multi-mode)
1x Single Mode STM-1 48v DC input from UPS 1x 10/100 BaseT Ethernet
IDU-SM-MM-1U
IDU-SM-MM-1U
CAUTION
NETWORK ODU
POWER
48 VDC
INPUT
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
ODU ODU STATUS

MM
NETWORK
SM
In the latter case, power to the LP-CODU is supplied via 2-core cable from the AUXILIARY OUTPUT socket on the front of the IDU-SM-MM-1U.
Basic installation
With no power extension, the procedure is:
1 2
Switch off and disconnect all equipment. If the IDU-SM-MM-1U is replacing an existing Wallbox, cut the ODU CAT-5 cable off where it enters the Wallbox and terminate the cut end of the CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector, using the standard straight-through CAT-5 wiring configuration (see Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector on page 170). Connect the ODU cable (RJ45 connector) to the ODU port on the front of the IDU-SM-MM-1U. Connect the indoor end of the ODU fibre cable to the ODU MM port on the front of the unit. Connect the unit to indoor ATM equiment: plug a single-mode cable into the NETWORK SM port on the front of the unit. Connect the unit to indoor Ethernet equiment: plug a CAT-5 cable into the ETHERNET port on the front of the unit. Connect an earthing strap from the IDU-SM-MM-1U to a suitable earthing point.
3 4 5 6 7
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Using the IDU-SM-MM-1U to power an LP-CODU (power extension)

You can use the AUXILIARY POWER port on the IDU-SM-MM-1U to provide power over 2-core cable to an LP-CODU:
1 2
Terminate the indoor end of the 2-core power cable with a 2-pin Phoenix connector, following the instructions on page 176. Use the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57 to make the data and power connections in the LP-CODU.
Powering an IDU-SM-MM-1U
The IDU-SM-MM-1U requires a 48V DC supply from a UPS. It takes a standard 2-core feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector. See Powering 1U IDUs on page 93.
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Installing an IDU-4E1PS
Where 1+1 E1 interface redundancy is required at the CPE, two identical E1 capable CPEs can be combined together using an E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS), which will cut over from one CPE to the other in the event of a failure. The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs, to provide reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from a single 48V PSU source, but ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU with two independentlyfused outputs. This installation also requires two IDU-4VL-4E1-1U units:
CPE Outdoor Unit CPE Outdoor Unit
CAT-5 cable
CAT-5 cable
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
ODU
DUPLEX / COLLISION
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4E1PS 4x Protected E1 interfaces (switched as a compete set)

4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
ODU
DUPLEX / COLLISION
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
The procedure is:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Switch off and disconnect all equipment. Install the units into a rack. Connect the indoor ends of the ODU cables (RJ45 connectors) to the ODU ports on the front of the two IDU-4VL-4E1-1U units. Connect earthing straps from each IDU to a suitable earthing point. Connect short CAT-5 jumper cables between the ETHERNET ports on the units, as shown in the diagram above. Connect 8 x BNC-terminated co-axial cables to the Tx and Rx ports on the front of the IDU-4E1PS.
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Set the DIP switches on the front of the IDU-4E1PS. Ensure that the A/M switch is set to A, for Automatic protection swiching.
For debug / mxanual overide, the A/M switch can be set to M, for Manual. This disables the automatic protection switching and the E1PS will now select the bank selected by the A/B switch. DO NOT leave the E1PS in this state; remember to switch it back to Automatic mode for normal operation.
Powering the IDUs

All three IDUs require a 48V DC supply from a UPS. They take standard 2-core feeds via 3-pin Phoenix connectors. See Powering 1U IDUs. The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs, to provide reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from a single 48V PSU source, but ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU with two independentlyfused outputs.
Powering 1U IDUs
All the 1U IDUs mentioned in this chapter require a 48V DC supply from a UPS. They take a standard 2-core feed via a 3-pin Phoenix connector to the INPUT port on the front or rear panel. See Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175. Alternatively, if you are not using the existing Wallbox, you can power such units using the Wallbox PSU:
1 2 3
Cut off the 4-pin Kycon connector from the end of the Wallbox power cable. Replace it with a 3-pin Phoenix connector. Follow the instructions in Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175. Plug the 3-pin Phoenix connector into the units INPUT socket (this can be on the front or rear panel, depending on the unit).
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Chapter 7
SETTING UP THE COMPAQ IPAQ
Introduction
Having installed the outdoor and indoor equipment, you now need to install the VectaStar software and configure and align the CPE equipment. Before that, you need to pre-load the Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool with the necessary software to do this. This chapter explains how to download the latest release of VSTool onto an MMC card, prior to installation. VSTool allows you to install, upgrade and configure an ICU or Subscriber CODU system directly from a Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool. Youll then use the instructions in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119 to perform the installation and configuration. The final section of this chapter explains how to download and install the latest release of VS_Install (the operating system for the Installation Configuration Tool). It is something you will do rarely, if at all.
Before you start

Before you follow the instructions in this chapter, make sure you have: A suitable Windows PC with:
a working Internet connection an application capable of unpacking zip and tar archives (e.g. WinZip).
A CompactFlash/MMC card reader, connected to the PC. An MMC card (64MB or greater).
Note: We recommend that you keep one MMC card for each release of the
VSTool software.
A complete Compaq iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool kit (available from Cambridge Broadband). It should have the CompactFlash sleeve fitted. A valid account on the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site (http://www.cbl-support.com), for which you know the username and password.
You will also need the following if youre going to update VS Install on the Compaq iPAQ: A CompactFlash card (64MB or greater).
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Compaq iPAQ features

Warning: In the event that you have both types of Installation Configuration
Tool, do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. The front and top panels of the Compaq iPAQ have the following features:
Youll need to know about the items below: 1 Stylus push to eject, push to lock
3 Power button 7 Navigation button 8 Record button

The bottom panel of the Installation Configuration Tool has the following features:
1 Charging/comms port connect to universal cradle, USB or serial cable 2 Reset button use the Stylus to push this to reset the unit 3 Expansion Pack Connector this is where the CompactFlash Sleeve connects.
S e t t i n g u p t h e C o m p a q i PAQ
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Conventions
To access functions via the Installation Configuration Tools screen, you use the Stylus. Tap means touch the screen once with the Stylus.
Double-tap means tap twice in quick succession. For example, you can doubletap in a text field to access the on-screen keyboard.
On the Compaq iPAQ: Tap means:
> VectaStar > VSTool
1 2
Tap the icon at the bottom lefthand corner of the screen. Tap the VectaStar menu option then tap the VSTool submenu.
(Tap Cancel to return to the VS Install splash screen.)
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads

To be able to enter text or numbers into VectaStar applications:
Double-tap the field you want to edit. Youll see the appropriate entry pad:
2 3
Tap the appropriate keys on the pad to enter characters. Tap anywhere in the field at the top of the entry pad to place the cursor. Tap one of the action buttons at the bottom of the pad:
Button
Action
OK Accept the text and close the text entry pad Cancel Close the text entry pad without applying your changes Backspace Delete the character immediately before the cursor Clear the entry pad ready to start entering again
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Getting started
This section assumes that you are using a new Compaq iPAQ supplied by Cambridge Broadband, that already has the latest version of the operating system (VS Install) installed. (If this is not the case, see Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system on page 104.)
Charge the Compaq iPAQ

Before you use the Compaq iPAQ, you need to make sure it is fully charged.
1 2
Connect the Compaq iPAQ to its charger and charge for at least 3 hours. If the Installation Configuration Tool was originally fully discharged, youll need to press the Reset button (see page 97) after it has been charging for about 20 minutes, to restart the Installation Configuration Tool software. Then continue to charge for the 3 hours.
Switch the Installation Configuration Tool on

To switch the Installation Configuration Tool on:
Press the Power button. Once the Installation Configuration Toolhas booted up, the backdrop should reflect the version of the Installation Configuration Tool system software (e.g. VS_Install-1.4).
Calibrate the screen

Before you can use the Installation Configuration Tool, the screen needs to be calibrated so that stylus taps are registered at the correct position. To calibrate the screen:
1 2
From the VS Install splash screen, tap Calibrate.
> Configuration > Touch Screen >
Follow the on-screen instructions. These tell you to tap certain pre-defined points on the screen.
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Getting VSTool onto an MMC card

Tool, do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. You need to obtain the latest version of the VSTool software, along with the default User configuration files, from the VectaStar CD-ROM or the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site and copy them onto an MMC card. To download from the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site:
1 2 3 4
Connect the MMC card reader to a Windows PC. Insert the MMC card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under which it is mounted (e.g. G:). Format the MMC card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT use FAT32). If you have already downloaded the complete VectaStar Software CD tarball from the support web site, then you can use the tarfile that you have already downloaded. Go to step 13. If you have a copy of the VectaStar Software release CD then the files you require are on the CD. Mount the CD on your Windows PC and locate the folder on the CD called CPE_VectaStar. The two zip files you require are in this folder. Go to step 14.
5 6
From the Internet-attached PC, start a web browser and go to the following URL: http://www.cbl-support.com Click on the release software link.
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7 8
Enter your username and password (these should have been previously supplied to you by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited) and click OK. Click on the link for the most up-to-date software version. If the software release you require is not there, please contact Customer Support.
Click on the APC, CPE and EMS software only link.
10 Save the file to an appropriate drive letter on your PC (not the MMC card).
The file will be downloaded to your computer (it will be called something like VSCD_3.5.21-1_SWOnly.tgz).
11 Close the browser window. 12 On the Windows PC, navigate to the drive and folder where you downloaded the
tgz file.
13 Assuming you have a suitable application (such as WinZip) installed, simply doubleclick on the tgz file to display a list of enclosed files.
Note: This may take some time, as the files are quite large.
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The following files should be among those listed:

vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip su-config-image.zip ap-config-image.zip
14 Drag the files listed above from the WinZip window to a folder on the Windows PC
(this can be the same folder containing the tgz file you downloaded) then close the WinZip window.
15 Double-click the vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip file and extract the files into the top-level (root) folder of the MMC card. If youre using WinZip, ensure the Use folder names option is ticked. Close the WinZip window when youre finished. 16 Repeat the previous step for the other two zip files. 17 Wait a few seconds to make sure Windows has finished writing the files to the
MMC card.
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Verifying the MMC card

To verify the MMC card:
Remove the MMC card from the card reader and insert it in the MMC slot in the top of the Installation Configuration Tool.
Note: Make sure you insert the MMC card the right way round, and that it clicks
into place. If you dont, the installation will not proceed.
2 3 4
Press the Reset button. Tap
> VectaStar and check that the following choices are present:
VSAlign, VSTool, VSConfig, VSVerify Tap VSVerify to confirm the MMC card youve just created is valid. Note: If it locks up, or displays an error message, try writing the MMC card again. Make sure you are using FAT16 format and that you remove the MMC card only after the files have been completely written. If this is not successful, try writing the software to a different MMC card.
checking
card good
card corrupt
What next?
You have now set up the Installation Configuration Tool ready to connect to and set up a CPE system. Go to Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
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Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system

You will not normally perform this procedure. It is only included here for completeness.
Note: VS Install will probably come with its own installation instructions; if it
does, use those, rather than the instructions given here.
Warning: Do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. Youll need: A CompactFlash card reader connected to an Internet-attached PC and a suitable CompactFlash card.
A CompactFlash sleeve on the Compaq iPAQ.
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash card

1 2 3 4 5 6
Insert the CompactFlash card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under which it is mounted (e.g. H:). Format the CompactFlash card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT use FAT32). From the Internet-attached PC, start a web browser and go to the following URL: http://www.cbl-support.com Click on the release software link. Enter your username and password (these should have been previously supplied to you by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited) and click OK. Scroll down to the Installation Tools section.
7 8
Click on the link for your Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install_iPAQ). On the resulting page, right-click on the link for latest software release for your Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install-1.4.zip) and choose to save it to the PCs hard disk. Extract the contents of this file straight onto the CompactFlash card (e.g. the H: drive). The method used will depend on which version of Windows youre running. You might need to unzip the file using a utility such as WinZip, or your operating system might unzip the file automatically.
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Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool

Warning: Before you start, ensure the Installation Configuration Tools battery
is fully charged, or that youre using the external PSU via the cradle..
1 2
Place the CompactFlash Card containing the VS Install software in the slot in the CompactFlash sleeve on the Installation Configuration Tool. Hold down the Navigation button and, using the stylus, press the Installation Configuration Tools Reset button. This forces the Installation Configuration Tool to enter its boot mode. Youll see the following screen:
Press the Installation Configuration Tools Record button (see page 97). At this point the Installation Configuration Tool scans the CompactFlash card for valid images. The Installation Configuration Tool will attempt to load the image into SDRAM and verify it using the md5sum file stored on the CompactFlash card. Youll see the following:
Loading image... Checking md5sum...
Note: Do not switch off the Installation Configuration Tool at any point during
this process.
Once the image has been verified, the messages similar to the following should be displayed (the version numbers may be different):
VSInstall-1.3.jffs2 appears to be intact. Press RECORD to flash or any other key to reset
Press the Record button on the Installation Configuration Tool.
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You should see a red Erasing progress bar, as the existing VS Install software is removed from the Installation Configuration Tools flash memory. Youll then see a green Programming progress bar, then a green Verifying progress bar.
When the installation is complete, youll see the following message:

Programmed successfully: Press Reset button to restart the system
9 Remove the CompactFlash card. 10 Plug in the supplied CompactFlash Ethernet card. 11 Using the stylus, press the Reset button to reboot the Installation Configuration
Tool. The backdrop should reflect the version of the Installation Configuration Tool system software that youve just downloaded (e.g. VS_Install-1.4).
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Chapter 8
SETTING UP THE ZAURUS SL-6000L
Introduction
Having installed the outdoor and indoor equipment, you now need to install the VectaStar software and configure and align the CPE equipment. Before that, you need to pre-load the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L Installation Configuration Tool with the necessary software. This chapter explains how to download the latest release of VSTool onto a CompactFlash or MMC card, prior to installation. VSTool allows you to install, upgrade and configure an ICU or Subscriber CODU system directly from a Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L Installation Configuration Tool. Youll then use the instructions in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119 to perform the installation and configuration. The final section of this chapter explains how to download and install the latest release of VS_Install (the operating system for the Installation Configuration Tool). It is something you will do rarely, if at all.
Before you start

Before you follow the instructions in this chapter, make sure you have: A suitable Windows PC with:
a working Internet connection an application capable of unpacking zip and tar archives (e.g. WinZip).
A CompactFlash/MMC card reader, connected to the PC. An MMC card (64MB or greater).
Note: We recommend that you keep one CompactFlash or MMC card for each
release of the VSTool software.
A complete Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L Installation Configuration Tool kit (available from Cambridge Broadband). A valid account on the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site (http://www.cbl-support.com), for which you know the username and password.
You will also need the following if youre going to update VS Install on the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L: A CompactFlash or MMC card (64MB or greater).
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Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L features

Tool, do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. This section describes the features of the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L that you need to know about from an VectaStar installation point of view. For a full list of hardware features, please refer to the Start-up Guide supplied on CD-ROM with the Sharp Zaurus SL6000L.
(rear view) CF slot SD slot
stylus RESET button
Power button
keypad (slide case to reveal) SELECT key Cancel key OK key Cursor key (up, Down, Left, Right) AC adapter jack
S e t t i n g u p t h e Z a u r u s S L- 6 0 0 0 L
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Conventions
To access functions via the Installation Configuration Tools screen, you use the Stylus. Tap means touch the screen once with the Stylus.
Double-tap means tap twice in quick succession. For example, you can doubletap in a text field to access the on-screen keyboard.
On the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, you can tap the icons on the desktop to start applications. You can also start applications via the menu system: Tap means:
> Settings > Screen Setup
1 2
Tap the icon at the bottom lefthand corner of the screen. Tap the Settings menu option then tap the Screen Setup submenu. to exit an
(Tap Cancel or the Close icon application.)
Accessing the on-screen text and number entry pads

To be able to enter text or numbers into VectaStar applications:
Double-tap the field you want to edit. Youll see the appropriate entry pad:
2 3
Tap the appropriate keys on the pad to enter characters. Tap anywhere in the field at the top of the entry pad to place the cursor. Tap one of the action buttons at the bottom of the pad:
Button
Action
OK Accept the text and close the text entry pad Cancel Close the text entry pad without applying your changes Backspace Delete the character immediately before the cursor Clear the entry pad ready to start entering again
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Getting started
This section assumes that you are using a new Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L (supplied by Cambridge Broadband) that already has the latest version of the operating system (VS Install) installed. If this is not the case, see Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system on page 116.
Charge the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L

Before you use the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L, you need to make sure it is fully charged.
1 2 3
Connect the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L to its charger and charge for at least 3 hours. Press the Power button. When prompted, use the keyboard to enter the password for the default user. This is user by default. Youll see the desktop.
Calibrate the screen

If the screen is not calibrated, it can be very difficult to use the Installation Configuration Tool. The screen should have been correctly calibrated when the operating system was installed. We describe the calibration procedure here in case of error.
1 2 3 4 5 6
From the desktop, use the cursor keys to select the Settings icon and press OK. Use the cursor keys to select the Screen Setup icon and press OK. Press the Tab key on the keypad until the Start button is highlighted and press OK. When prompted, use the keyboard to enter the root password (contact Support if you dont know it) and press OK. Follow the on-screen instructions. These tell you to tap certain pre-defined points on the screen using the stylus. Tap OK or the Close icon to exit the application.
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Getting VSTool onto a CompactFlash or MMC card

Tool, do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. You need to obtain the latest version of the VSTool software, along with the default User configuration files, from the VectaStar CD-ROM or the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site and copy them onto a CompactFlash or MMC card. To download from the Cambridge Broadband Networks support web site:
1 2 3 4
Connect the card reader to a Windows PC. Insert the CompactFlash or MMC card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under which it is mounted (e.g. G:). Format the CompactFlash or MMC card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT use FAT32). If you have already downloaded the complete VectaStar Software CD tarball from the support web site, then you can use the tarfile that you have already downloaded. Go to step 13. If you have a copy of the VectaStar Software release CD, then the files you require are on the CD. Mount the CD on your Windows PC and locate the folder on the CD called CPE_VectaStar. The two zip files you require are in this folder. Go to step 14.
5 6
From the Internet-attached PC, start a web browser and go to the following URL: http://www.cbl-support.com Click on the release software link.
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Enter your username and password (these should have been previously supplied to you by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited) and click OK. Click on the link for the most up-to-date software version. If the software release you require is not there, please contact Customer Support.
Click on the APC, CPE and EMS software only link.
10 Save the file to an appropriate drive letter on your PC (not the MMC card).
The file will be downloaded to your computer (it will be called something like VSCD_3.5.21-1_SWOnly.tgz).
11 Close the browser window. 12 On the Windows PC, navigate to the drive and folder where you downloaded the
tgz file.
13 Assuming you have a suitable application (such as WinZip) installed, simply doubleclick on the tgz file to display a list of enclosed files.
Note: This may take some time, as the files are quite large.
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The following files should be among those listed:

vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip su-config-image.zip ap-config-image.zip
14 Drag the files listed above from the WinZip window to a folder on the Windows PC
(this can be the same folder containing the tgz file you downloaded) then close the WinZip window.
15 Double-click the vectastar-3.5x-y-ppc.zip file and extract the files into the top-level (root) folder of the MMC card. If youre using WinZip, ensure the Use folder names option is ticked. Close the WinZip window when youre finished. 16 Repeat the previous step for the other two zip files. 17 Wait a few seconds to make sure Windows has finished writing the files to the
MMC card.
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Verifying the card

1
Remove the card from the card reader and insert it in the appropriate card slot in the top of the Installation Configuration Tool.
Note: Make sure you insert the card the right way round, and that it clicks into
place. If you dont, the installation will not proceed.
On the desktop, check that the following icons are present:
VSAlign, VSTool, VSConfig, VSVerify
Tap the VSVerify icon to confirm the card youve just created is valid.
Note: If it locks up, or displays an error message, try writing the card again. Make sure you are using FAT16 format and that you remove the card only after the files have been completely written. If this is not successful, try writing the software to a different card.
checking
card good
card corrupt
What next?
You have now set up the Installation Configuration Tool ready to connect to and set up a CPE system. Go to Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119.
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Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system

You will not normally perform this procedure. It is only included here for completeness.
Note: VS Install will probably come with its own installation instructions; if it
does, use those, rather than the instructions given here.
Warning: Do not use an MMC card that has been used in a Compaq iPAQ in the
Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L and vice versa errors will occur. Youll need a CompactFlash or MMC card reader connected to an Internet-attached PC and a suitable CompactFlash or MMC card.
Getting VS Install onto a CompactFlash or MMC card

1 2 3 4 5 6
Insert the card into the card reader. Make a note of the drive letter under which it is mounted (e.g. H:). Format the card using the FAT filing system, also referred to as FAT16 (do NOT use FAT32). From the Internet-attached PC, start a web browser and go to the following URL: http://www.cbl-support.com Click on the Software link. Enter your username and password (these should have been previously supplied to you by Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited) and click OK. Scroll down to the Installation Tools section.
7 8 9
Click on the link for your Installation Configuration Tool (VS_Install_Zaurus). On the resulting page, right-click on the link for latest software release (VS_Install_Zaurus-1.0.zip) and choose to save it to the PCs hard disk. Extract the contents of this file straight onto the card (e.g. the H: drive). The method used will depend on which version of Windows youre running. You might need to unzip the file using a utility such as WinZip, or your operating system might unzip the file automatically.
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Getting VS Install onto the Installation Configuration Tool

Warning: Before you start, ensure the Installation Configuration Tool is
connected to a mains power supply via its AC adapter jack.
1 2 3 4 5
Place the card containing the VS Install software into the appropriate slot on the Installation Configuration Tool. Using the stylus, press the Installation Configuration Tools Reset button once. Hold down the OK key and press the Power button for 2 seconds. Youll see the maintenance menu, with four options. Press the Cursor Down key to highlight option 4. Update, and press the OK key. Press the Cursor Down key to highlight the appropriate option:
2. CF (if youre installing from CompactFlash) 3. SD (if youre installing from MMC)
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Press the OK key. When you see the warning screen asking whether you want to run the update, use the Cursor key to select Yes and press the OK key. After the unit has booted, youll see the ZAURUS Updater screen. When the update is complete, youll see the following message:
Success! Please reset
9 Press the Reset switch. The screen will go blank. 10 Press the Power button to restart the unit.
Youll see the GPE splash screen. The unit will take a couple of minutes to boot up.
11 Follow the on-screen instructions to calibrate the screen. 12 Enter a password for the root account on the unit, enter it again to confirm, then press the OK key.
Youll need to enter this password every time you perform administrative tasks.
13 Enter the details for the ordinary User account on the unit and press the OK key.
We suggest user for both the user name and password.
14 Set up the time and date and press the OK key. (If the unit is connected to the Internet, you can specify Get time from network.)
Youll see the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L desktop.
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Chapter 9
CONFIGURING AND ALIGNING A CPE SYSTEM
Introduction
This chapter explains how to use VSTool on an Installation Configuration Tool to configure and align a CPE system. This process enables the User to register with a suitable Base Station Access Point, without having been explicitly provisioned at an EMS machine. This chapter assumes you are installing and configuring the CPE system for the first time (i.e. the equipment has no VectaStar software installed and no configuration file).
Methods
There are two methods for configuring and aligning a CPE system: Method 1 (preferred): Connect the Installation Configuration Tool to a Portable Wallbox. This method is recommended, because:
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
INS-ASM-2019
48 VDC
It only requires one installation engineer. Having the Portable Wallbox close to the ODU allows you to adjust the ODU alignment while simultaneously monitoring the changes in signal strength on the Installation Configuration Tool.
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
INS-CFG
Follow the instructions in Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) on page 122.

GND
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
indoor
outdoor
Method 2: Connect the Installation Configuration Tool directly to the indoor Wallbox. This method requires two installation engineers: one indoors monitoring signal strength changes while the other aligns the ODU. Mobile phones are useful here!
Follow the instructions in Method 2 on page 136.
INS-CFG
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
indoor
outdoor
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Fine-tuning the alignment

Part of the process explained in this chapter involves carefully fine-tuning the CPE alignment to optimise the received signal from the appropriate Base Station AP. The process depends on the model of CPE, so weve put the detailed information in Finetuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193. You will need to refer to that chapter midway through the instructions in this chapter.
Briefly, the process is: Follow the instructions in this chapter up until the point where you need to monitor received signal strength and manually align the CPE-ODU. Follow the instructions in Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193 relevant to the ODU model:
3.5GHz: Support the ODU using mole grips while you optimise the alignment 10.5GHz: Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool and support the ODU using mole grips while you optimise the alignment 26GHz: Align the ODU using the built-in adjustment mechanism in the Pole Mount Kit (there is no need for extra support for the ODU)
Return to this chapter to complete the process.
Requirements
Youll need: Access to the ODU, so that you can align it correctly
(Optional) CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (ASM-2057) (CBNL recommends that you use this tool with 10.5GHz CODU installations)
If youre using a Portable Wallbox, you will also need: Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019)
Straight-through Ethernet cable to connect the Portable Wallbox to the Installation Configuration Tool Female-to-Female RJ45 adapter Straightened paper clip (or other similar item suitable for pressing the Portable Wallbox Recovery switch).
Before you start

Before you can configure the CPE, you must have done the following:
1 2 3 4
Installed a CPE system as per the instructions earlier in this guide. Copied the latest version of the CPE software and default configuration files onto an MMC card, as described earlier in this guide. (If using iPAQ Installation Configuration Tool) Fitted the CompactFlash sleeve to the Installation Configuration Tool. Connected the low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card to the Installation Configuration Tool.
Configuring and aligning a CPE system
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Method 1 (Portable Wallbox)

This section explains how to configure and align a CPE system using a Portable Wallbox. Please see Method 2 on page 136 if you are not using one.
Warning: If performing this operation on a mast, it may require two people:

one to align the CPE and one to hold the Installation Configuration Tool.
Ensure CPE power is off

Before you start the installation, ensure that the CPE equipment is powered off.
Caution: You may damage the CPE equipment if you connect or disconnect the
CAT-5 cable while it is powered on.
Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional)

If youre going to use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, now is the time to fit it. This is recommended for 10.5GHz installations. Follow the instructions in Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU on page 198.
Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment

Note: Using a Portable Wallbox disables the LEDs on the indoor Wallbox. All
the LED functions are described from the Portable Wallbox point of view.
Go to the indoor equipment and, at the wall outlet, switch on the power to the indoor Wallbox. The unit will attempt to boot from its pre-installed software (if any). Go outside to access the Portable Wallbox (you may miss the initial LED state mentioned below). For a successful boot, the LED sequence is as follows:
The yellow Status LED on the Portable Wallbox will flash rapidly for about a minute, which means that the power is applied and it is booting. If the embedded software is successfully loaded, the LED should show mainly OFF (2 seconds) between bursts of 2 ON flashes.
If, after a minute, the yellow LED is still flashing, the unit did not boot successfully (it will attempt to network boot). See page 146.
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Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool

Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L
To boot up the Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L:
Press and hold the Power button for 3 seconds and release. Youll see the desktop.
If the Zaurus has crashed or is failing to start:
1 2 3
Press the Reset button on the rear of the unit using the Stylus. Press and hold the Power button for 3 seconds, then release. Enter the login details when prompted. By default the Username is user and the Password is user.
Compaq iPAQ
To boot up the Compaq iPAQ:
Using the stylus, press the Reset button. You should see the VS Boot screen, then the VS Install screen after about 40 seconds.
If its not already fitted, insert the MMC card containing the latest CPE software and default configuration files into the Installation Configuration Tools MMC slot.
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Connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox

To connect the Installation Configuration Tool to the Portable Wallbox:
Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable between the ETHERNET port on the Portable Wallbox and the low-power CompactFlash Ethernet card on the Installation Configuration Tool.
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
INS-ASM-2019
48 VDC
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
INS-CFG
ETHERNET
STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
indoor
outdoor
The Ethernet LED on the Wallbox should show solid green.
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Start the installation

Youll now use VSTool to install and configure the CPE equipment. VSTool works in the following modes:
Mode
Upgrade/configure (CPE only) Install/Recover (Network Boot)
Description
Upgrades existing software on the CPE Either leaves existing configuration intact, or
gives option of repeating configuration process
Create/Edit configuration files Align ODU (CPE only)
Network-boots the CPE from the Installation Configuration Tool Replaces all software on the CPE Erases any existing configuration (optional) Steps through configuration process (optional) Creates one or more named configurations (templates) which you
can then apply to a number of Users
Gives signal feedback allowing you to align accurately with a Base

Station
To start the installation:
Start VSTool on the Installation Configuration Tool. After a few seconds youll see the VSTool options:
2 3
Choose Install/Recover (Network boot) and tap Next. Insert a straightened paper clip to press the Portable Wallbox Recovery switch and follow the on-screen instructions:
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Youll see messages as the Installation Configuration Tool checks that the CPE is booting:
The Installation Configuration Tool then attempts to connect to the CPE. Youll see the following screen:
Then, after about 2030 seconds, youll see this screen:
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Check that Install is selected (it should be by default) and tap Next. When you see the message A full software installation is configured tap Next to continue.
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Youll see progress bars as the CPEs Flash partitions are erased and reprogrammed:
Configure the CPE

Once youve completed the installation process in the previous section, youll see the message Do you want to configure the CPE?
As this is the first time youre configuring this CPE and you dont have an existing configuration file available, select Yes and tap Next to display the Select CPE config option screen. (Selecting No takes you straight to a reboot step 19 below).
Option
Create new CPE configuration Install customer specific configuration
Description
This will erase any existing configuration files and write a new one. You can also save this as a named file on the MMC card and apply it to other CPEs. Allows you to choose an existing configuration file (on the MMC card) from a drop-down list. At the end, you can save the edited file under a new name, or overwrite the existing file of that name with the new configuration and transfer it to the CPE. This requests the current configuration settings from the CPE. As you step through the configuration process, you can modify any settings as appropriate. At the end, you can save the modified configuration as a new file. These new settings are then applied to the CPE (overwriting the existing configuration).
Modify configuration stored on CPE
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If you are installing for the first time onto a CPE that currently has no software installed, or you want to completely erase a previous configuration, select Create new configuration and tap Next. If you want to alter the root password (you enter this every time you want to log on or upgrade the CPE) enter the new password twice in the resulting dialog and tap Next.
Note: Double-tap in a field to display the on-screen text entry pad and enter
characters. See page 98.
Tap Next. Youll see the Pref Channel Configuration screen:
Tap Add to display the Pref Channel Addition dialog. You use this to specify available channels (which one gets used is configured as part of the Base Station setup and configuration see the Base Station Installation Guide or SAP Installation Guide):
Double-tap in each field in turn and add the channel information:
Parameter
DS US BW
Description
downstream frequency (from AP to CPE) upstream frequency (from CPE to AP) channel bandwidth
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Tap OK.
Note: If you want to add more channels, you can repeat the previous three steps. However, if you intend to use VSAlign to align the ODU, this currently only supports a single channel, so do not create more than one. 8
Click Next to display the Network interface configuration screen:
Enter or change any details as necessary. The table below describes what the options mean.
Parameter
Device Bootpro
Description
The Ethernet port/device that you want to configure. Currently it is always eth0 because the CPE only has a single Ethernet port. Sets how the CPE configures its IP Address. If set to static it will use the IP Address set below. If dynamic it will request an IP Address from the network (DHCP). We currently only support static IP Addresses. The local IP Address of the CPE:
IP Address
Providing a valid IP address potentially allows access to any devices

connected to the CPE
0.0.0.0. means no IP address This effectively makes the CPE

unreachable (and makes the network more secure). However, subsequently the only way to reconfigure the CPE is to connect with the Installation Configuration Tool and perform a network boot. Note: Netmask Gateway Security If the revision number of the CPE is earlier than A40, call CBNL support (see page 125 and the rear page of this guide).
The netmask associated with the CPE. Usually 255.255.255.0. The gateway device (if there is one) that this CPE uses to communicate with other networks (e.g. the Internet).
enabled Security on the unit will be enabled. You will no longer be

able to telnet or ftp to the unit through its Ethernet port. The only way to talk to the unit through its Ethernet port is via the Installation Configuration Tool.
disabled Full access is allowed to the unit. telnet and ftp are
enabled.
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10 Tap Next to display the VectaStar software configuration screen:
11 Select options as appropriate. Use the information in the table below: Parameter
MUX connected to CPE E1 synch required
Description
Select this if the CPE has a CPE Mux (legacy systems only). Select this if E1CES synchronisation is required, either on the CPE or on a device connected to the CPE Mux.
12 Tap Next to display the Bridge configuration screen:
13 Select the device (e.g. eth0) and whether STP (spanning tree protocol) is on or off
(it is on by default).
14 Tap Next to display the SNMP configuration screen:
15 Enter the IP address of the Log Host (the machine that will store CPE log details). If
you dont want to store the CPE log, enter 0.0.0.0 here. See the EMS Reference Guide.
16 Tap Next to display the Configuration complete screen:
17 If you want to save this configuration on the MMC card, so that you can apply it to other CPEs for the same customer, enter a name in the Save As field and tap Next. Otherwise just tap Next to continue. 18 Select Yes and tap Next when asked if you want to Transfer config data to
CPE?. The configuration data youve set up will be transferred to the CPE.
19 Tap Next to reboot the CPE and activate the new configuration.
The operation will take around 90 seconds, during which time the yellow LED will flash rapidly for 90s, then show mainly OFF with a repeating double ON flash (see page 146).
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The Installation Configuration Tool will reconnect to the CPE and Youll see the following screen:
Note: If you set no IP address (0.0.0.0) in step 9, the unit will reboot, but the
Installation Configuration Tool will be trying to connect to no address just click Cancel to close the VSTool screen and go to step 22.
20 Check the Installed Version is correct (it should reflect the version you originally
downloaded in Getting VSTool onto an MMC card on page 100).
21 Assuming the installation was successful, tap Next to continue (if it didnt, you may
need to repeat the installation procedure). Youll see the main VS Install screen:
22 If the CPE does not reboot after 3 minutes, power cycle the CPE and check that it
reboots correctly.
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Align the ODU

Once youve configured and rebooted the CPE via the Installation Configuration Tool, you need to align the ODU. To align the ODU:
From the main VS Install splash screen, tap the following screen:
> VectaStar > VSAlign. Youll see
Parameter
host server
Description
IP address of the CPE. IP address that will be assigned to the Installation Configuration Tool. Note: Do not use the log host address you specified during step 15 of the CPE configuration process.
User Password
The root user name (default is root). The root password (contact Support if you dont know it).
If you changed the IP address, root user name or password of the CPE during the configuration process, enter the new details, otherwise just enter the default root password (contact Support if you dont know it) and tap Next. Youll see the following screen:
Note: If you created more than one channel during the configuration process,
youll see a message Alignment tool currently only supports a single configured channel. Edit channel configuration so that only a single channel is configured. See Deleting unwanted channels on page 141.
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Once the Installation Configuration Tool has connected to the CPE, youll see the message Connecting to application software, then the following screen:
This shows the current downstream power and signal-to-noise levels (i.e. what the ODU is receiving from the AP its currently connected to). The colours displayed in the bars have the following meanings:
Colour
Red Purple Orange Yellow Green
Signal strength
Bad QPSK (poor) QPSK 16QAM 64QAM
At this point, move the ODU until you get the best available downstream (DS) power then make minor adjustments to find the best downstream SNR. This is where you need to make fine adjustments to the azimuth and elevation of the ODU. Please see Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment on page 193 if you need instructions. Only move the ODU a little at a time, and wait for the screen to refresh before moving it again.
Note: Its a good idea to make a note of the DS levels at this point, for future
reference.
Once youve found the optimum alignment, tap Next. The LEDs will enter the attempting to register state: the yellow LED will show mainly OFF with four repeating ON flashes (see page 146).
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The CPE will attempt to register with the AP:
This goes through the following stages:
Synchronize to AP Waiting for downstream AP information Detected downstream broadcast Training upstream Registering Registered
Once registered, youll see a confirmation:
The LEDs will enter the registered state: the yellow LED will be solid ON (see page 146).
Tap Next to view the downstream and upstream signal levels:
Note: At this point, you could move the ODU again, if levels are not very good. However, this might cause the CPE to de-register. If you want to try re-aligning, we recommend tapping Back (to display the downstream levels) and realigning, then re-registering with the AP. Use the DS levels as a your guide. Do not use the US levels as a guide when repositioning the ODU, as the upstream power is automatically managed to give a signal level for the configured services.
See Power management issues on page 144 for some background information on measuring power levels.
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Once youre happy with the levels, note the AUID of the ODU and the downstream and upstream Power and SNR readings. Tap Next to exit to the main VS Install screen.
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Complete the installation

Having aligned the CPE, you need to leave the system in a usable state for the customer (e.g. uninstall the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, Installation Configuration Tool and Portable Wallbox):
At the ODU, remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool, if fitted:

2 3 4 5 6 7
Make sure the U-bolts and the captive bolt are tightened correctly on the ODU. Loosen the pole clamp. Unscrew the CPE Antenna Alignment Tools ODU connector from the ODU. Open the pole clamp as wide as it will go. Remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool. Refit the Torx screw to the ODU.
Go inside and switch off the power to the Wallbox. Back outside, Disconnect the Installation Configuration Tool from the Portable Wallbox. Disconnect the Portable Wallbox from the CAT-5 cable run. Connect the CAT-5 cable run to the CAT-5 pigtail. Make sure the pigtail is secured to the mount or wall to avoid damage to the cable in windy conditions. Go back inside and connect the Ethernet port on the Wallbox to a local network port. Switch on the power to the Wallbox.
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Method 2
This section explains how to configure and align a CPE system without using a Portable Wallbox (INS-ASM-2019). The procedure is broadly the same as that described in Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) on page 122, but complicated by the fact that it requires two people during the alignment process, and they need to be able to talk to eachother (e.g. using mobile phones): One person needs to be inside viewing the Installation Configuration Tool, so they can see when the downstream SNR is at its optimum
The other person needs to be outside at the ODU, making alignment adjustments.
The procedure is given below. Where possible, we just refer to the steps in Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) on page 122, but modify them where necessary since youre not using a Portable Wallbox:
Perform the configuration and alignment

1 2 3
(Indoors) Ensure CPE power is off on page 122. (Outdoors) Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (optional) on page 122. (Indoors) Switch on and boot up the CPE equipment on page 122. (The LED sequences mentioned will be on the indoor Wallbox, since youre not using an Installation Configuration Tool.)
4 5
(Indoors) Boot up the Installation Configuration Tool on page 123. (Indoors) Make a connection from the Installation Configuration Tool to the CPE equipment.
Connect one end of a straight-through Ethernet cable (see page 180) to the CompactFlash Ethernet card on the Installation Configuration Tool. Connect the other end to the Ethernet port on the Wallbox.
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Ethernet port
The Ethernet LED on the Wallbox should show solid green.
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(Indoors) Start the installation on page 125. (In step 3 of that section, you will reset the Wallbox, not the Portable Wallbox.) (Indoors) Configure the CPE on page 127. (Indoors & Outdoors) Align the ODU on page 132.
Finish off
1 2
Disconnect the Installation Configuration Tool from the CPE. Connect the ETHERNET port on the Wallbox to a local network port.
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Other information
Upgrading a CPE
Caution: If you are upgrading a CODU/VLAN system with the Installation
Configuration Tool you must disconnect the VLAN IDU and connect the Installation Configuration Tool directly to the Wallbox. You have the following choices when you want to upgrade the software on a CPE system: Upgrade using a direct Ethernet connection between the Installation Configuration Tool and the CPE
Upgrade over the air from the Base Station (this is explained in the EMS Reference Guide).
To use the first method, proceed as follows:
If necessary, download and install the latest VSTool software onto the Installation Configuration Tool. Follow the instructions in Getting VSTool onto an MMC card on page 100. Make an Ethernet connection from the Installation Configuration Tool to the CPE using a straight-through Ethernet cable. On the Installation Configuration Tool, tap the VSTool choices:
2 3
> VectaStar > VSTool. Youll see
Choose Upgrade/configure (CPE only) and tap Next.
Note: If you have not set an IP address for the CPE, you can not upgrade using the Installation Configuration Tool. You will need to install the new software release see page 125.
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Enter the connection details, using the information in the table below:
Parameter
Host Server User Password
Description
This is the management IP address of the Subscriber you want to upgrade. This is the IP address of the Installation Configuration Tool. Dont change the default setting here. This is set to root by default. You need to be logged in as root to upgrade and change configuration settings. This is the root password for the Subscriber (contact Support if you dont know the default password, but remember that you may have changed it during the initial configuration). This password is not stored on the Installation Configuration Tool.
Tap Next. Youll see the following screen:
Tap Next Youll see the installation options:
8 9
Select Upgrade and tap Next. When you see the message A software upgrade is scheduled tap Next to continue.
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Youll see progress bars as the CPEs Flash partitions are erased and reprogrammed:
10 Once the installation process has completed, youll see the message Do you want
to configure the CPE?
You can choose:
Yes go to Configure the CPE on page 127 No exits to the main VS Install screen.
We recommend configuring the CPE and stepping through the existing settings whenever you perform an upgrade.
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Creating and editing configuration files

You can create or edit User configuration files off line (i.e. not as part of an installation or upgrade). This allows you to create customer-specific configurations that you can easily select and apply, rather than having to step through the whole configuration process for every CPE every time you perform an installation or upgrade.
On the Installation Configuration Tool, tap see the main VSConfig choices:
> VectaStar > VSConfig. Youll
The options are as follows:
Option
Description
Create new configuration Allows you to create a new configuration file from scratch. You can then save this as a named file on the MMC card and apply it to Users. Edit customer specific configuration Allows you to choose an existing configuration file (on the MMC card) from a drop-down list. At the end, you can save the edited file under a new name, or overwrite the existing file of that name with the new configuration.
2 3 4 5
If youre editing an existing configuration, select its name from the drop-down list that appears. Step through the configuration process in Configure the CPE on page 127. Make sure you save the configuration with an appropriate name (or the same name, if youre overwriting it). Repeat if necessary, to create more configuration files.
Now youre ready to apply any of your configuration files. Start VSTool, choose the Upgrade/Configure CPE option, choose the Install customer specific configuration option and select the appropriate file you created from the drop-down menu.
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Deleting unwanted channels

This section explains how to delete channels from a configuration (youll only need to do this if youre using VSAlign). The process is basically to follow the instructions in Configure the CPE on page 127, but choose Modify configuration stored on CPE. When you see the Pref Channel Configuration screen, select one of the channels and tap Delete.
Repeat until only the channel you want remains, then complete the configuration process before starting the instructions in this section again.
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Recovering a CPE
If you are unable to communicate with a CPE, you will need to visit the premises and recover it by reinstalling the software. To start the recovery process:
Start VSTool on the Installation Configuration Tool. After a few seconds youll see the VSTool options:
2 3
Choose Install/Recover (Network boot) and tap Next. Insert a paper clip to press the units Recovery switch and follow the on-screen instructions:
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recessed Recovery switch
Youll see messages as the Installation Configuration Tool checks that the CPE is booting:
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The Installation Configuration Tool then attempts to connect to the CPE. Youll see the following screen:
Then, after about 2030 seconds, youll see this screen:
4 5
Check that Install is selected (it should be by default) and tap Next. When you see the message A full software installation is configured tap Next to continue. Youll see progress bars as the Flash partitions are erased and re-programmed:
6 7
Once the process is complete, click Next. You will now need to reconfigure the CPE as described earlier in this chapter.
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Power management issues

When measuring the upstream power and SNR, VectaStar uses upstream power management, based on the modulation scheme in use. This means that for a newlyregistered CPE the upstream modulation will only show QPSK levels:
If you want to know the maximum supported upstream modulation:
Use the EMS to create a none service VC using QAM64 upstream and downstream modulation for your registered Subscriber. See the EMS Reference Guide for details. Re-run VSAlign. This will show you the maximum power and SNR capabilities of your link (both upstream and downstream).
In most situations, downstream performance is a good indicator of upstream capabilities.
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Appendix A
LED STATUS INDICATION
Introduction
This chapter lists the possible states of LEDs on various items of VectaStar equipment.
Wallbox (CODU)
This section lists the possible states of the LEDs on the Wallbox of a Subscriber CODU.
green LED (Ethernet) yellow LED (registration state)
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Green LED (Ethernet activity)

The green LED is used to indicate Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates a link is present, and flashes indicate network activity.
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Yellow LED (registration state)

Status
Solid OFF ON/OFF rapid (10Hz) flash Flashing rapidly for four seconds then off for a second Mainly OFF (2 secs) between bursts of 2, 3 or 4 ON flashes
Meaning
CODU is not powered. CODU is powered and booting. CODU has been network booted
CODU is running and attempting to register. Number of flashes as follows:
2 Booted and running 3 Channel scanning 4 Registering

CODU is registered. CODU is running and registered. LED remains ON for 3 seconds between each burst of OFF flashes. LED only remains in this state for a max of 30 seconds. After this, the yellow LED is returned to solid ON (cancelling the alarm condition). Number of flashes as follows:
Solid ON Mainly ON (3secs) between bursts of 1, 2 or 3 OFF flashes
1 Low downstream SNR 2 Low upstream SNR 3 Problem maintaining channel lock
LED Status Indication
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Rack-mount ICU (legacy systems)

This section lists the possible states of the LEDs on the front panel of a rack-mount ICU.
ICU ODU RF
VectaStar
INTERFACE CONTROL UNIT
E1
Ethernet
ICU LED
Status
OFF/GREEN flash GREEN solid
Meaning
Booting (either from flash or network boot) Kernel running
ODU LED
Status
OFF solid ORANGE solid GREEN solid
Meaning
ODU not connected Low-level communication (RAMP) running ODU connected
RF LED
Phase
Registration
Status
OFF ORANGE flash ORANGE solid
Meaning
No AP detected Channel scanning Attempting registration Registered Low uplink SNR (below fade margin) Low downlink SNR (below fade margin) MAC frame slip or AFC course lock
In service
GREEN solid GREEN/ORANGE flash GREEN/OFF flash GREEN/RED flash
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Ethernet LED
Status
OFF solid GREEN flash
Meaning
Nothing connected Activity
E1 LED
Status
OFF solid GREEN/RED flash ORANGE flashing RED solid RED/OFF flash GREEN/OFF flash GREEN solid
Meaning
Nothing connected (LOS) Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm) Port not configured No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm) Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm) AAL1 cell loss detected No alarms
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LP-CODU
The LP-CODU has the following LEDs: DOWNLINK Indicates status of the downlink Ethernet connection
ODU ACTIVITY This reflects the Green LED (Ethernet activity) on the Wallbox. Solid green indicates a link is present between the CODU and the Wallbox, and flashes indicate network activity ODU STATE Same as Yellow LED on Wallbox see below. CLOCK SYNC Indicates that the clock is correctly synchronised from the uplink to the downlink CLOCK NO SYNC Indicates that the clock is not correctly synchronised from the uplink to the downlink; possible causes are:
half duplex connection cable fault incorrect (excessive) cable length
UPLINK Indicates status of the uplink Ethernet connection
ODU STATE LED

Status
Solid OFF ON/OFF rapid (10Hz) flash Mainly OFF (2 secs) between bursts of 2, 3 or 4 ON flashes
Meaning
CODU is not powered. CODU is powered and booting. CODU is running and attempting to register. Number of flashes as follows:

Solid ON Mainly ON (3 secs) between bursts of 1, 2 or 3 OFF flashes
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Mux
There are three Mux variants: Mux version 1.0.3 (early 6-port Muxes)
Mux version 1.3 (later 6-port Muxes) Mux version 2.0 (8-port Muxes)
This is for a CPE Mux.
Note: CPEs are only normally fitted with a v1.3 Mux.
8-port Multiplexer
BSC-MUX-8
STATUS
BOOTED
2.5A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
1
APC
APC
NETWORK
VectaStar
M U LT I P L E X E R S TAT U S LOCK
There are two generic LEDs: STATUS
LOCK (on 6-port Muxes) or BOOTED (on 8-port Muxes)
Also, there is one LED per port.
STATUS LED
Status
ON OFF
Meaning
Power healthy No power
LOCK/BOOTED LED
Status
ON OFF
Meaning
Port 1 (APC) SONET detected Port 1 (APC) SONET not detected
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PORT LED
Status
ON OFF Port 2 fading on and off Flashing
Meaning
SONET detected on port No fibre is connected, or fibre is connected and no ATM over SONET/SDH SPE is received. Port 2 clock has failed and Mux has switched to internal clock Port activity
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IDU-8E1
E1 Concentrator
BSC-E1CONC-8
2.5A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
ATM
STATION CLOCK
2.048MHz
STATUS
ATM LED
The ATM LED only becomes active once the unit has been configured.
Status
ON Flashing
Meaning
Equipment connected Port activity
Status LED
Status
OFF solid ORANGE solid GREEN solid RED solid
Meaning
No power, unit resetting, or fault Powered up but not discovered Discovered If persistent, there is a problem contact CBNL Support
Port LED
Status
OFF solid GREEN/RED flash ORANGE flashing RED solid RED/OFF flash GREEN/OFF flash GREEN solid
Meaning
Nothing connected (LOS) Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm) Port not configured No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm) Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm) AAL1 cell loss detected No alarms
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VLAN IDU
For Subscriber CODU systems with a VLAN IDU installed, the possible VLAN IDU LED indicators are described below.
100M
LINK
DUPLEX
STATUS
ETHERNET (WALLBOX)
ETHERNET
E1
STATUS LEDs
There are two STATUS LEDs on the VLAN IDU one green and one red.
Status
Green ON + Red ON Green ON + Red OFF Green OFF + Red ON Green ON + Red OFF Red flashing All LEDs blink
Meaning
IDU has been powered up or reset but not yet discovered by the CODU. IDU discovered by CODU and DSP booting. Transient for 10 secs. IDU DSP booted, transient, expected < 1 sec. If stays in this state, DSP booting has failed. IDU discovered, booted and operational. ODU cable test. If flashes persistently, either there is no cable connected, or a cable fault has been detected There is a problem with the IDU firmware. Contact CBNL Support.
ETHERNET LEDs
Each Ethernet port has three green LEDs.
Status
Left LED ON OFF Centre LED Right LED ON OFF
Meaning
100Mbps 10Mbps Link status Flashes to indicate port activity. Full-duplex Half-duplex
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E1 LEDs
Each E1 port has one green LED and one red LED.
Status
Both OFF solid Red/Green flash alternately Red and Green flashing simultaneously Red solid/ Green OFF Red flashing/Green OFF Red OFF/Green flashing Red OFF/Green solid
Meaning
Nothing connected (LOS) Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm Port not configured No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm) Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm) AAL1 cell loss detected No alarms
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E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS)
ALARMS LEDs
Status
OK (green) ON
Meaning
Switch is OK. There are two VectaStar E1 inputs per channel (for redundancy) and both of these are connected for a given channel, the BNC connections are connected and an E1 clock is being received from the customer (BNC) E1 connection. As above except that there is no redundant VectaStar E1 input for the channels in use. Unit is in manual mode. See also BANK LEDs below. There is complete failure of both VectaStar E1 inputs for a given channel, or the BNC connections are broken, or both
OK and MINOR (green and amber) ON MINOR (amber) ON MAJOR (red) ON
BANK LEDs
Indicate which bank is currently active (A or B). DIL switches to right control bank operation. If the right hand switch is up in automatic mode, the LED shows which VectaStar input bank is in use.
If the right hand switch is down in manual mode, the LED shows which VectaStar input bank has been manually selected. Also the manual mode (MINOR) Alarm LED will be on.
RJ48 Port LEDs

Each Ethernet port has one green LED and one amber LED. Amber Bank select.
Green E1 channel active.
BNC Port LEDs

The following describes the behaviour of the IDU-4E1PS with various cable connections, starting with no cable connections. Only one channel is described, as all the channels are operationally the same. If the IDU-4E1PS is powered, set to automatic mode and with no E1 connections attached to the unit, then the Green OK LED will be the only LED illuminated. If any of the other LEDs are flashing then the unit has failed its power-on self test.
If just one active E1 VectaStar connection is made to any of the RJ48 ports and no G.703 port connections are made, the corresponding G.703 (BNC) port status green LED will flash. The MAJOR alarm LED will also be illuminated as there is a break in the communication link.
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If just one active E1 VectaStar connection is made to any of the RJ48 ports and a corresponding G.703 port connection is made, the corresponding G.703 (BNC) port status green LED will be on. The green OK LED will also be illuminated because there is a link, but the MINOR alarm will also be on as there is currently no redundancy. Adding an RJ48 connection from the reserve VectaStar system to the corresponding RJ48 port, i.e. the alternate bank, will complete the redundancy for that channel and the green OK LED will illuminate, along with that ports G.703 (BNC) green LED. Any active ports on the RJ48 connector will have the green LED illuminated; the bank that is currently selected will have all the amber LEDs illuminated. To ease recognition of which port is currently selected while in manual mode, the corresponding amber LED (Bank A or B) will illuminate.
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IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION LIVE 48V
CAUTION LIVE 48V
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
DUPLEX / COLLISION
ODU LINK
ODU STATUS
ODU POWER
FRONT SOCKET
ODU POWER
REAR SOCKET
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
STATUS LED
LED state
OFF ORANGE/GREEN flashing ORANGE GREEN RED GREEN solid
Boot State
No power, unit resetting, or fault with unit This transient indicates the IDU is testing its physical connection to the CODU - continued flashing indicates an ethernet cable fault DSP bootstrap loaded from ROM, waiting for remote contact (not RAMP) NOTE: this is the final state if the CODU is an IP Min Remote DSP firmware load started RED Solid indicates Boot failure, normal behaviour is a short RED transient indicating load complete Indicates Boot success
E1 port LEDs
Each E1 port has one green LED and one red LED.
Status
Both OFF solid Red/Green flash alternately Red and Green flashing simultaneously Red solid/ Green OFF Red flashing/Green OFF Red OFF/Green flashing Red OFF/Green solid
Meaning
Nothing connected (LOS) Receiving unframed all ones (AIS blue alarm Port not configured No framing detected (where framing expected) (LOF red alarm) Framing present, but remote framing alarm (FAS RAI yellow alarm) Cell loss detected No alarms
ETHERNET port LEDs

Each Ethernet port has two LEDs:
Status
Left LED (Orange) ON OFF Right LED (Green) Green Orange Flashing
Meaning
Full-duplex Half-duplex. Will flash ON if there is data in both directions. This is a Collision and data may be lost 100Mbps 10Mbps Data
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ODU LINK LEDs

The Right LED can only be Green and never Yellow; the ODU link will always be 100Mbps.
Status
DUPLEX/COLLISION (Yellow) ON OFF LINK (Green) ON Flashing
Meaning
Full-duplex Half-duplex. Will flash ON if there is data in both directions. This is a Collision and data may be lost 100Mbps Data
ODU STATUS LEDs

ETHERNET (Green)
Indicates Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates a link is present, and flashes indicate network activity.
STATUS (Yellow)
Status
Meaning

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ODU POWER LEDs

The Power LED immediately to the left of the front ODU port indicates whether power is applied to the front ODU port. The Power LED immediately to the right of the front ODU port indicates whether power is connected to the rear ODU port. This is controlled by internal jumper settings (see Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers on page 89).
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IDU-SM-MM-1U
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
CAUTION
NETWORK ODU
POWER
48 VDC
INPUT
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
ODU ODU STATUS

MM
NETWORK
SM
POWER LED
When ON, power indicates that is applied to the unit.
ODU STATUS LEDs

ETHERNET (Green)
Indicates Ethernet link status and activity. Solid green indicates a link is present, and flashes indicate network activity.
STATUS (Yellow)
Status
Meaning

NETWORK LED
When lit, indicates that the network single-mode fibre port is connected to a valid destination.
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ODU LED
When lit, indicates that the multi-mode fibre port is connected to a valid destination.
CONVERTER POWER LED

When lit, indicates that the fibre converter is powered
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Appendix B
This chapter describes the front and rear panel features of VectaStar equipment INDOOR EQUIPMENT FEATURES
CPE Multiplexer
CPE Multiplexer front panel sockets
APC NETWORK 1 2 3 4
VectaStar
M U LT I P L E X E R S TAT U S LOCK
The Multiplexer has six MTRJ sockets. It also has two generic LEDs (Status and Lock) and one LED per port. Refer to Mux on page 151.
Multiplexer rear panel sockets

FUSE T 250V 2A
The Multiplexer has a single power connector. CBNL can supply a dedicated ETSI 48V PSU (ELE1047), or you can make up a custom power cable if there is a suitable 48V supply available. See Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175. The Mux also has two fans.
Note: For details of power cable requirements, and connector types and wiring
instructions, please see Splicing and terminating cables on page 169.
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E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS)

Front panel sockets
Fuse Protection for the IDU-4E1PS:
1A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic 1A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
RJ45 Ethernet Two banks of four RJ45 Ethernet ports, for connection to 4 x Ethernet interfaces from two redundant CPEs (via IDU-4VL-4E1-1U). DIL switches For debug / manual overide, the A/M switch can be set to M, for Manual. This disables the automatic protection switching and the E1PS will now select the bank selected by the A/B switch. DO NOT leave the E1PS in this state; remember to switch it back to Automatic mode for normal operation. BNC connectors Each E1 interface has a pair of BNC connectors (Tx/Rx). See E1 synchronous clock signal BNC connection on page 181.
G.703 signal RG-59 75ohm ubbalanced coaxial cable BNC cable termination; The central conductor of the plugs is connected to cable central conductor; The cable shield is connected to the plug body.
Reset switch There is a recessed Reset switch to the right of the BNC connectors
LEDs
Please see E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) on page 156.
Rear panel sockets
The IDU-4E1PS has provision for two independent 48V PSU inputs (Phoenix 3-pin power connectors), to provide reduncancy against PSU failure. It can be powered from a single 48V PSU source, but ideally two independent PSUs should be used, or one PSU with two independently-fused outputs.
Indoor equipment features
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IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
Front panel sockets
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
IDU-4VL-4E1-1U
CAUTION LIVE 48V
CAUTION LIVE 48V
STATUS
E1
ETHERNET
DUPLEX / COLLISION
ODU LINK
ODU STATUS
ODU POWER
FRONT SOCKET
ODU POWER
REAR SOCKET
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
4 x RJ45 E1 ports 4 x RJ45 Ethernet ports Reset switch There is a recessed Reset switch between ODU LINK and ODU STATUS LEDs ODU RJ45 connector which can supply power and Ethernet connectivity to the ODU. There is a similar port on the rear panel selection is made by internal jumper switches. See Setting the IDU-4VL-4E1-1U internal jumpers on page 89. Fuse: 4A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic
LEDs
Please see IDU-4VL-4E1-1U on page 158.
Rear panel sockets

CAUTION LIVE 48V ODU
Power Single 3-pin Phoenix power connector. ODU RJ45 connector which can supply power and Ethernet connectivity to the ODU.
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IDU-SM-MM-1U
Front panel sockets
IDU-SM-MM-1U
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
CAUTION
NETWORK ODU
POWER
48 VDC
INPUT
4A T 250V
HRC CERAMIC
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
ODU ODU STATUS

MM
NETWORK
SM
INPUT 3-pin Phoenix connector (male) providing 48V to unit Fuse: 4A (T) 250V HRC Ceramic AUXILIARY OUTPUT 2-pin Phoenix connector (female) capable of providing 48V power to an LP-CODU when used as power extension device (see page 91) ODU RJ45 connector that supplies power and Ethernet connectivity to the ODU. ETHERNET RJ45 Ethernet connection to customer network ODU MM ODU multi-mode fibre port NETWORK SM Network single-mode fibre port
LEDs
Please see IDU-SM-MM-1U on page 161.
Indoor equipment features
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Appendix C
This appendix explains how to make various cable connections, and how to splice fibre-optic cables SPLICING AND TERMINATING CABLES
Overview
This chapter explains how to splice and terminate various cables and connectors, as well as providing information on 48V power supplies and minimum recommended specifications.
Terminating an ODU CAT-5 cable with an RJ45 connector

This section explains how to terminate a CAT-5 cable with a CAT-5 RJ45 connector. This is then suitable for connecting to the CAT-5 pigtail on any ODU.
Note: See Power cables minimum recommendations on page 186.
Note: You can also use this procedure to terminate the indoor end of an ODU
CAT-5 cable; just ignore the instructions referring to the cable gland.

Youll need the following tools and equipment: Cable stripping device
Wire snips RJ45 crimping tool RJ45 connector.
Terminating the cable

To terminate a CAT-5 cable and install the weather-proof cable gland:
Familiarise yourself with the components.
3 2

2 3
1: rear retainer 2: cable clamp 3: main body of gland 4: RJ45 connector
Slide the rear retainer (1), cable clamp (2) and main body (3) onto the cable. Dont screw the rear retainer to the main body of the gland yet do it later, just before you connect to the pigtail. That way, youll be still be able to slide the gland up the cable. Using the cable-stripping device, strip off approximately 20mm (0.787") of the black outer sleeve from the free end of the CAT-5 cable. Cut off the clear plastic sleeve. Fold the drain wire back along the length of the cable (you can trim it later).
5 6
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If necessary, untwist the four pairs. Arrange in the correct order for a straightthrough configuration (see page 180) and trim to 12.7mm (0.56") beyond the end of the inner grey sleeve: Feed the cores into the RJ45 connector (5), in the order shown here: Push the cable in until the cores go into the correct channels within the connector. If the cores have been cut to the correct length, they should fit to the end of the connector.
1 2 W/ORN ORN W/GRN BLU W/BLU GRN W/BRN BRN
8 9
8 1
3 4 5 6 7 8
10 Place the head into the crimp tool and crimp it. 11 Visually inspect the termination to ensure all the
wires have been crimped in the connector.
12 Slide the main body of the cable gland (3) onto

the RJ45 connector (5).
13 Slide the rear retainer (1) up to the main body

of the gland (3) and tighten. The completed gland is now ready to be connected to a CAT-5 pigtail on an ODU.
Splicing and terminating cables
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Splicing fibre-optic cables

This section explains how to splice two Duplex multi-mode fibre-optic cables together.

Youll need the following tools and equipment: Fibre-optic cleaving tool
Scissors suitable for cutting kevlar Fibre stripping tool 2 x Siecor CamSplices CamSplice assembly tool Fibre-optic cleaning wipes Cable stripping device.
Note: The offcuts from the fibre must be disposed of according to local safety
regulations.
Stripping and cleaving the cables

To strip the cables and cleave the inner cores:
1 2
Remove about 500mm of the outer sheath from the Duplex fibre-optic cable, exposing the blue and orange inner buffer. Do this in two or three stages. Using fibre-optic cable strippers, remove 40mm of buffer from each of the four exposed ends of fibreoptic cable: Do this in easy stages (say 10mm at a time) to avoid breaking or damaging the fibre.
Wipe the exposed ends clean with fibre-optic cleaning wipes. Youll know theyre clean when the fibre squeaks! Using a fibre-optic cleaving tool, cleave the four exposed ends of fibre to a length of 14mm exactly: Wipe the exposed ends clean again. Repeat steps 1 to 5 for the other cable.
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Splicing the cables

You need to make sure that you splice the coloured buffers together correctly. If splicing two similar cables together, obviously you should splice similar-coloured buffers to each other. If splicing different cables, maintain the same colour connections throughout the entire length of your cable run. To splice the cables:
1 2
Remove the protective caps from a CamSplice and place it in the CamSplice assembly tool. Note that the handles on the CamSplice tool should be upright. Place the two fibre ends to be joined into the CamSplice. Use the foam supports to hold the fibres in place. Push the two ends firmly into the Camsplice tool.
Note: When both fibres are inserted far enough, youll be able to feel the ends
pushing against each other.
4 5 6
Complete the splice by pushing both handles down: Remove the completed splice from the tool. Repeat steps 1 through 5 to join the remaining two fibre ends.
Note: The recommended way to coil spliced fibre-optic cables is shown below.
Bend radius should not be less than 30mm.
Testing with a fibre-optic test kit

If you have access to a fibre-optic test kit (such as KIT1001 available from Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited), test the cable splice now.
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Fibre-optic connectors
The diagrams below show the polarity of various fibre-optic connectors used in VectaStar equipment.
Warning: Although all views are shown facing the connector, do

not look into the fibre connectors to check functionality.
fibre loop Mux to Patch

Locking tab
SC-SC APC to Patch
Ext fibre to ODU

Locking tab
Fibre used for external use is 4-core. We use the blue and orange cores.
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Wiring power cables

This section explains how to fit a Neutrik power connector or a Phoenix power connector to a 2-core power cable.
Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector

This section explains how to terminate 2-core telecomms power cable using a 3-pin Phoenix connector. Youll need this to make up a special power cable for a high-end CPE mux, if youre using your own ETSI 48V supply, rather than the CBNL-supplied dedicated PSU (ELE1047). You can also use it to power an IDU-4VL-4E1-1U, an IDU-SM-MM or an IDU4E1-PS; use it to replace the .
Looking from the wired side (i.e. in the image below) the wires should be connected as follows: 0V goes to the right-hand (+) terminal.
48V goes to the left-hand () terminal.
0V (brown)
cable tie
48V (blue)
The cables from supplied by Cambridge Broadband Networks will usually use brown for 0V and blue for 48V.
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Wiring a 2-pin Phoenix power connector

This type of connector is required if you want to use the AUXILIARY OUTPUT socket of an IDU-SM-MM-1U. Follow the instructions in the previous section (Wiring a 3-pin Phoenix power connector on page 175) but note that, looking from the wired side the wires should be connected as follows (i.e. the opposite way round from the 3-pin connector): 0V goes to the left-hand (+) terminal.
48V goes to the right-hand () terminal.
The reason for this can be seen on the two power connectors on the front panel of an IDU-SM-MM-1U:
48V 0V 0V 0V 48 VDC
48 VDC
INPUT
48 VDC
AUXILIARY OUTPUT
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Wiring a 4-pin XLR power connector for an ICU

This section explains how to wire the XLR connector, so that you can power an ICU from an existing ETSI 48V supply.
To wire an XLR connector:
1 2 3 4
Unscrew and separate the two halves of the connector housing. Remove the internal cable grip to expose the pins. Insert the cable through the rear half of the connector housing and through the cable grip. Prepare and solder the cable cores to the connectors pins. The wires should be connected as follows:
0V 48V
0V goes to pin 1. 48V goes to pin 4.
The adjacent figure shows the pin allocation from the wired side.
5 6
Reassemble the internal parts of the connector. Reassemble the two halves of the connector housing.
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Wiring a 4-pin Kycon power connector for a Wallbox

This section explains how to wire a 4-pin Kycon connector, so that you can power a Wallbox from an existing ETSI 48V supply.
Note: This is a complicated connector to assemble. Cambridge Broadbands

recommendation is that, rather than attempting to assemble this connector yourself, you purchase the ready-made connector and cable assembly ELE 1051.
To wire a 4-pin Kycon connector:
1 2 3
Attach Strain Relief (B) to Plastic Enclosure (C). Pass Cable (A) through Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly, Metal Spring (D) and Plastic Guide Ring (E). Solder cable wires to solder cups on Pin Mold (G). The wires should be connected as follows:
Pin
1 2 3 4
Connection
48V Cable screen & connector shield NC 0V
Rear view of connector
At the PSU end of the cable the screen is connected to ground.
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Properly align Pin Mold (G) with Lower Metal Sleeve (H). The slotted sections on the sides of the Pin Mold (G) must line up with the slotted cut-outs on the Lower Metal Sleeve (H) and the 3 semi-circular notches around the perimeter of the Pin Mold (G) must line up with the 3 metal tabs inside the Lower Metal Sleeve (H). Push Pin Mold (G) forward into the Lower Metal Sleeve (H) until it locks into place. Manually press the 3 metal tabs on the Lower Metal Sleeve (H) into the notches in the Pin Mold (G). Crimp 'U' section of Lower Metal Sleeve (H) onto Cable (A). Fit Plastic Ring Guide (E) into Lower Metal Sleeve (H) by placing plastic arms into the appropriate slots on the sides of the sleeve. Attach Top Metal Cover (F) onto Lower Metal Sleeve (H). Be sure to align all tabs and securely install cover. assembly. This will help to hold the assembly together.
5 6 7 8 9
10 Push Metal Spring (D) onto the Top Metal Cover (F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H) 11 Push Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly onto the Top Metal Cover
(F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H) assembly. The two assemblies must be properly aligned as shown in the drawing. Be sure to check that the Metal Spring (D) remains in place and does not go underneath either the Plastic Enclosure (C) or the Plastic Guide (E) or twists during assembly. A significant amount of force may be necessary to lock the two assemblies together.
12 Check to make sure that the Strain Relief (B)/Plastic Enclosure (C) assembly is
securely locked into place over the Top Metal Cover (F)/Lower Metal Sleeve (H) assembly. The two assemblies should not be able to be pulled apart.
13 Properly align the new assembly with the Plastic Coupling (I) as shown in the
drawing. Push assembly into Plastic Coupling (I) until it locks properly into place. The entire plug assembly is now complete.
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Making crossover and straight-through Ethernet cables

Crossover Ethernet cable
If you dont have a crossover Ethernet cable, you can make one up by wiring the RJ45 connectors as follows:
8 1 1
Straight-through Ethernet cable

If you dont have a straight-through Ethernet cable, you can make one up by wiring the RJ45 connectors as follows:
8 1 1
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E1 connections
E1 interface RJ45 pinout
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Line Receive Minus (ring) Line Receive PLus (tip) input input
Description
Line Transmit Minus (ring) Line Transmit Plus (tip)
Direction
output output
E1 synchronous clock signal BNC connection

Typically, the VectaStar master clock is recovered from a nominated data interface. This interface can be either an E1 Concentrator E1 port or a MUX ATM port. However, if using the STATION CLOCK connector (as an output or input) on the E1 Concentrator, the cable/connector requirements are: 2.048MHz TTL signal
RG-59 75ohm coaxial cable BNC cable termination
The central conductor of the plugs is connected to cable central conductor The cable shield is connected to the plug body.
An external clock can be supplied by a 3rd-party product based on GPS technology, or perhaps the customers existing Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS).
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Wiring an E1 loopback connector

If you need to perform an E1 loopback test, youll need to know how to wire an RJ45 connector accordingly.
pin 8
pin 1
You need an RJ45 connector and two short lengths of single-core cable taken from a standard CAT-5 cable. The process involves simply connecting two pairs of pins together, as follows:
Note: If you want, you can protect the inner cores by encasing them in a short length of the CAT-5 outer sleeve before crimping the connector, or by making them shorter so do not protrude from the connector. 1 2
Connect pin 1 to pin 4. Connect pin 2 to pin 5.
Wiring an E1 crossover cable

To make an E1 crossover cable, use the following pin connections:
Pin
1 2 4 5
goes to
Pin
4 5 1 2
Note that you can not use a crossover CAT-5 cable as a crossover E1/T1 cable the pins are not connected properly.
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Ethernet connections
Wallbox/Ethernet interface
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tx data output
Description
Rx Data + Rx Data Tx Data +
Direction
input input output
Connecting a PC to a Wallbox uses a straight-through Ethernet cable.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct scheme for your
system. Only use this scheme for Ethernet/Fibre Subscriber CODU systems and SAP systems.
Legacy ICU/Ethernet interface

This applies to ICUs used with fibre ODUs and ATM25 ODUs.
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Description
Tx Data + Tx data Rx Data +
Direction
output output input
Rx Data
input
Connecting a PC to an ICU uses a crossover Ethernet cable.
Warning: It is extremely important that you use the correct scheme for your
system. Only use this scheme for legacy ICU-based systems.
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CAT-5 cables to ODUs

All CAT-5 connections between indoor and outdoor units, including Lightning Protected Repeater Box, are wired as straight-through cables. The functions of each core will differ, depending on the type of unit, but this is transparent to the end user as long as the straight-through wiring is adhered to, operation will be correct. Where an RJ45 connector is used at both ends of the CAT-5 cable, wiring is as follows:
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Description
White/Orange Orange White/Green Blue White/Blue Green White/Brown Brown
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Where the CAT-5 cable goes to a punch-down connector, wiring is as follows:
Pin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Description
White/Orange Orange White/Green Blue White/Blue Green White/Brown Brown
BRN GRN BLU ORN
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48V power supply requirements

VectaStar equipment operates with Power supplies that meet the requirements of ETSI 300 132 (48V DC supplies voltage range 40.5V to 57V) required by ETSI 301 021.
Voltage type
Normal Abnormal (no damage) Rate of voltage change Current drain
Minimum
40.5 V DC 0 V DC N/A N/A 57 V DC 60 V DC 5 V/ms
Maximum
1.5 x nominal
Warning: All units requiring a nominal 48V DC supply must be supplied via a 48V DC safety extra-low voltage (SELV) supply in accordance with IEC 609501:2001. Additionally the Power Supply Unit shall withstand surges in accordance with EN 60065:2001 Cl. 10.1 or an equivalent. The supply used for the unit shall be in accordance with ETSI EN 300 132-2.
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Power cables minimum recommendations

This section lists minimum requirements for cables in a VectaStar system.
Supply cable to PDU

Paramater
Max current Cable type Fusing
Value
15A 20A 2.5mm2 minimum, voltage rating >300V 20A
2-core power cable between PDU and other VectaStar components

Part number
BSC-ASM-1248 BSC-ASM-1249 BSC-ASM-1249 BSC-ASM-1803
Description
PDU to APC PDU to E1Conc (8-port) PDU to MUX (8-port) PDU to MUX (6-port)
ODU power cables

CAT-5 power
Typically, CODU installations will use only 4 cores for power.
Paramater
Cable type Installation temp.
Value
4-pair 24AWG cable e.g. CAT-5: 8 wires in total, terminatable with RJ45 connector Not less than 0C.
2-core power
Paramater
Cable type
Value
16AWG (1.5mm2 minimum), voltage rating >300V
Note: Larger cable sizes may be required to allow longer cable runs. Please
contact CBNL for more detailed requirements.
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Appendix D
This chapter explains how to install and remove the factory-installed cable glands on an ODU INSTALLING AND REMOVING CABLE GLANDS AND PIGTAILS
Overview
This information is only required if you need to replace the pigtails (factory-fitted power/signal cables) on an ODU. It explains how to install and remove the cable glands that connect directly into the ODU.
Installing a cable gland

Note: These instructions apply equally to CAT-5 and fibre connections. Weve
used CAT-5 as an example.
Warning: Ensure that the power has been disconnected and the power supply
is unplugged from the indoor equipment.
Unscrew the rear retainer (1) of the cable gland and separate the cable clamp (2) from the main body (3) of the gland and the connector (4).
1 2
3 4
Apply copper grease to both threads of the main body of the cable gland. This will make it easier to tighten the gland, and to undo the gland if maintenance is required.
Gather together all the items you need within easy reach (later, youll only have one hand free; the other will be holding onto the cable throughout the procedure):
Copper grease 23mm spanner 24mm spanner Slip-jawed grips or pliers
Note: Once the next step is complete, you will need to hold the cable in place
ensuring that it does not twist, until the gland is fully assembled.
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Orientate the RJ45 or MTRJ connector with the internal socket, then insert the connector into the socket on the underside of the ODU, making sure it clicks into place.
Slide the main body of the cable gland up the cable and screw it fully into the ODU housing, taking care not to cross thread the gland. It should screw in by hand until some initial resistance is felt when the sealing ring meets the casing. Fully tighten the gland with a 24mm spanner or slip-jawed pliers and ensure that the body of the gland is against the base of the ODU. Apply copper grease to 2cm of the outer of the cable where it exits the main body of the gland. This will make it much easier if you need to remove the gland at a later date.
Slide the metal washer (if there is one) and cable clamp up the cable and into the main body of the gland, taking particular care not to twist or pull the cable.
Slide the rear retainer up to the main body of the gland and screw it onto the main body of the gland. Carefully hold the cable to prevent it twisting while tightening the rear retainer to the main body of the gland.
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails
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Removing a cable gland

These instructions are provided in case you need to remove a cable gland after it has been fitted.
Warning: Ensure that the power has been disconnected and the power supply
is unplugged from the indoor equipment.
Note: Removing pigtails using this method should only be done under the approval of a CBNL support engineer, otherwise you may damage the equipment and void the warranty. 1 2
Remove the zip ties or other fixings from the last 2m of cable. Familiarise yourself with the componenet parts of the cable gland: the rear retainer (1), cable clamp (2), main body (3) and RJ45 or MTRJ connector (4).
1 2 3 4
Gather all the items you need within easy reach:
Copper grease Flat-bladed screwdriver Slip-jawed grips or pliers adjustable spanner (at least 24mm) plastic yellow cap to prevent dirt ingress into ODU
Using slip-jawed grips or pliers, gently ease the visible part of the cable clamp to free any seized parts.
Using the spanner to hold the main body of the gland, move the retaining ring using the slip-jawed grips until it just starts to move. DO NOT allow the retaining ring to rotate more than one or two degrees.
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Note: Throughout the following steps you must hold the cable in position
ensuring that it does not twist until the connector is removed.
Grasp the cable firmly to stop it twisting in the gland.
7 8
Unscrew the rear retainer of the cable gland assembly, ensuring that the cable does not twist. Slide the retaining ring along the cable, away from the main body of the gland (take care it doesnt slide too far down the cable, out of reach).
Apply a small amount of copper grease to the cable behind the cable clamp and slide the cable clamp down the cable at least 10cm, ensuring that the cable does not twist.
10 Unscrew the main body of the gland from the ODU

housing, and slide it down the cable, ensuring that the cable does not twist.
Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails
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11 Use the flat-bladed screwdriver to depress the

retaining tab on the RJ45 or MTRJ connector and carefully withdraw the connector from the ODU.
12 Place a cap into the threaded hole in the base of

the ODU to prevent dirt ingress.
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Appendix E
This chapter explains how to fine-tune ODU azimuth and elevation. FINE-TUNING CPE-ODU ALIGNMENT
Introduction
Use the information in this appendix in conjunction with Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119, as the physical alignment is best performed while optimising the signal strength using VSAlign.
Before you start

Before you start, you should have installed the ODU so that its azimuth and elevation are as close as you can get to the desired alignment. The methods described in this chapter are only for fine-tuning the alignment, and cannot correct major misalignments.
Warning: Only make one ODU adjustment (azimuth or elevation) at a time. Never undo the U-bolts and the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment bearing at the same time.
Requirements
You will need: 10mm spanner
13mm spanner T25 Torx driver (if using the early version of the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool) Mole grips (for 3.5 and 10.5Hz ODUs), large enough to grip the pole on which the ODU/antenna is mounted.
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Overview of alignment procedure

Youll need to use techniques given in this appendix, as well as other chapters of this manual, to fine-tune the ODU alignment. Heres an overview of the procedure:
1 2 3
Ensure that the ODU was installed pointing in roughly the right direction (this should be as accurate as you can get it by hand/eye). (10.5GHz installations) Fit the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool. Follow the instructions in Configuring and aligning a CPE system on page 119. Youll need the alignment information in this appendix once you reach the step At this point, move the ODU until you get the best available downstream (DS) power then make minor adjustments to find the best downstream SNR. on page 133. Use the signal level bar graphs to help you get the optimum alignment:
blue marker = peak signal (current level is below this, i.e. not aligned)
Now use the instructions later in this appendix to perform the physical alignment: The panning will sweep the antenna beamwidth through the Downstream (Rx) signal, so youll see it rise to a peak, then flatten out for a bit, then fall off. Once youve seen this defined peak, you can pan back and align on the centre (using the peak signal marker on the Power and SNR Levels screen).
4 5
Loosen the Azimuth fixings. Pan the ODU through the whole azimuth fine-adjustment range to find the strongest signal (the Power and SNR Levels screen above has peak signal markers to help you). Pan back to the peak level for DS Power and tighten the Azimuth fixings.
correctly aligned with peak signal
7 8 9
Loosen the Elevation fixings. Pan the ODU through the whole elevation fine-adjustment range to find the strongest signal. Pan back to the peak level for DS Power and tighten the Elevation fixings.
Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment
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Aligning 3.5 GHz ODUs

There are no special tools required to fine-tune the alignment for 3.5 GHz CPE ODUs. The beam width is quite wide, so after initial alignment by compass, when installing the ODU hardware, fine-tuning can be accomplished by hand. However, if required, you can use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool as described in Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs on page 197.
Azimuth adjustment
Warning: Never undo the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment bearing
while youre making azimuth adjustments.
Fit mole grips to the pole directly beneath the universal bracket to support the ODU during adjustment. Loosen the U-bolts slightly using the 10mm spanner. Turn the ODU until the correct alignment is achieved. Tighten the U-bolts again.
mole grips
2 3 4
Elevation adjustment
Warning: Never undo the U-bolts that hold the universal bracket in place while
you are making elevation adjustments.
1 2 3
Loosen the captive bolt in the universal bracket slightly using the 13mm spanner. Alter the elevation alignment of the ODU by hand, supporting the ODU as you do so. When you have reached the correct elevation alignment, tighten the captive bolt again.
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Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs

This section explains how to use the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool (part number ASM2057) to optimise signal strength for 10.5 GHz CPE-ODUs.
adjustment handle
ODU connector (L-shaped bracket)
pole clamp
Note: An older version of the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool was not fitted with the L-shaped bracket. This version of the tool was connected to the ODU by screwing the threaded end of the rod into the rear casing of the ODU; first, you needed to use a T25 Torx driver to remove the lower-righthand Torx screw from the back of the ODU.
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Attaching the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the ODU

This procedure is similar to that for 3.5GHz units. This time, however, you use mole grips to take the weight of the ODU without slipping when you loosen the U-bolts. You also use the extra L-shaped bracket supplied with the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool. To attach the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool:
Before you attach the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the pole, turn the adjustment handle to centre the tool on the thread. This will give you the maximum play in both directions when you come to make any adjustments. Unscrew the pole clamp so it opens as wide as it will go.
Centre on thread
Loosely fit the pole clamp to the pole and fit the Lshaped bracket (at the end of the threaded rod) to the earth stud on the underside of the ODU.
L-shaped bracket
Clamp the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool to the pole so that the threaded rod is in line with the fixing point with minimal twist of the ball joint. You may need to screw the rod in or out to achieve this. Fit the mole grips to the pole directly beneath the universal bracket to support the ODU during adjustment. Ensure that the nut on the captive bolt on the universal bracket is tight.
mole grips
Warning: Do not try to adjust the CPE Antenna

Alignment Tool at this stage, otherwise you may break the tool or the ODU. The CPE Antenna Alignment Tool should now be immobile, as you have yet to loosen either the U-bolts or the captive bolt on the universal bracket.
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Azimuth adjustment
Warning: Never undo the captive bolt in the elevation adjustment bearing
while youre making azimuth adjustments. To make azimuth adjustments to the ODU alignment:
1 2 3
Loosen both U-bolts slightly using the 10mm spanner. Only loosen the top U-bolt slightly, or the bracket will bind during adjustment. Turn the adjustment handle to alter the azimuth alignment of the ODU. When you have reached the correct azimuth alignment, tighten the U-bolts again.
Warning: Never undo the U-bolts that hold the universal bracket in place while
you are making elevation adjustments.
1 2 3
Loosen the captive bolt in the universal bracket slightly using the 13mm spanner. Turn the adjustment handle to alter the elevation alignment of the ODU. When you have reached the correct elevation alignment, tighten the captive bolt again.
Fine tuning the alignment

The chances are that you wont get the alignment exactly right the first time around, so repeat the azimuth and elevation procedures above until youre satisfied that youve achieved the optimum signal.
Removing the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool

To remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Make sure the U-bolts and the captive bolt are tightened correctly on the ODU. Remove the L-shaped bracket from the earthing stud on the ODU. Loosen the pole clamp. Open the pole clamp as wide as it will go. Remove the CPE Antenna Alignment Tool. Remove the mole grips from the pole.
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Aligning 26 GHz CPEs

This section explains how to optimise signal strength between 26GHz CPE-ODUs and AP-ODUs.
Azimuth adjustment
1
Loosen the four Azimuth Lock bolts so the mounting plate can move.
Caution: Failure to loosen the bolts before making adjustments will result in
damage to the mount.
(ODU and antenna omitted from image for clarity)
Azimuth Lock bolts
Adjust the mounting plate using the Eyebolt nuts to drive the antenna to the required position.
Eyebolt Adjustment nuts
3 4
Securely tighten the four Azimuth Lock bolts. Re-check elevation and adjust if necessary.
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1
Loosen the two Antenna Mounting bolts slightly so that the antenna can move (dont loosen them too much as this will make it difficult to align accurately).
Caution: Failure to loosen the bolts before making adjustments will result in
damage to the mount.
Antenna Mounting bolts
Rotate the Elevation Adjustment Nut as required to set the correct elevation.
Elevation Adjustment nut
Monitor the Receive power level and adjust. See Overview of alignment procedure on page 195.
Note: The adjustment is much smoother when adjusting the beam upward. So,
drive the antenna down past the desired location and make the adjustment while driving the antenna back up.
4 5
Tighten the mounting bolts securely. Recheck the azimuth alignment and adjust if necessary.
Tighten to final torque settings

When the antenna orientation is correct, re-check all hardware and torque to 15 lb-ft (20.3 Nm).
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Appendix F
This chapter explains how to ensure your VectaStar Base Station equipment is adequately protected against lightning strikes, and how to extend power cable runs POWER EXTENSION AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION
Overview
This appendix explains how to use an LP-CODU for power extension and lightning protection. VectaStar outdoor units (ODUs) and LP-CODUs are the only pieces of VectaStar equipment designed for outdoor installation. In the event of a lightning strike at or near the outdoor equipment, a proper installation will ensure that the lightning energy dissipates to ground through paths that do not include the VectaStar equipment. This appendix provides the information that will enable you to assess and define your lightning protection and power extension requirements. For physical installation instructions, please refer to Custom power cables and lightning protection on page 56.
Preliminary checklist
Use the checklist below to decide whether your system needs power extension or lightning protection. Then use the information in the rest of this appendix to specify your requirements more accurately.
CPE checklist
1
Which CPE type are you using?
Ethernet & power over CAT-5 with Wallbox lightning protection and power extension is available; use LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable, see page 209 ICU/ODU ATM155 over fibre lightning protection and power extension is available; use LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable; see page 209 ICU/ODU ATM25 (legacy CPEs only) lightning protection is available (use LP-CODU on CAT-5 cable); power extension is not available, contact CBNL Support.
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When to use an LP-CODU

The figure below shows the situations in which an LP-CODU can be used:
LS-CODU (Legacy)
ASIC-CODU
ASIC-CODU + Fibre
LS AP (up to Q1 06)
ASIC AP
ASIC SAP
4 core 48v + 4 core CAT-5
Fibre
8 core 48v
Fibre
Fibre
Fibre
Type A
straight through
Type A
straight through
Type A
straight through
Type A
straight through
Type B
4 into 8
Type A
straight through
An LP-CODU can be used with: any CPE which has a Wallbox
any SAP
but NOT Access Points (which connect to a PDU).
Power extension and lightning protection
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Calculating cable lengths

CBNL now supplies an Excel spreadsheet cable length calculator. This is available for download from the cbl-support web site:
1 2 3 4
Go to the support site: http://www.cbl-support.com/ Click the calculation tools link in the Library section. Click the Maximum ODU cable length calculator link. Save the Excel file to disk.
Using the CPE & SAP cable calculator

The CPE & SAP sheet looks like this:
For any given installation, you must not exceed the lower of: the maximum possible cable length based on data restrictions
the maximum possible cable length based on power restrictions.
It is very important to check your cable lengths and types using the spreadsheet before installing a system, as different combinations of components and cables will have a considerable effect on the maximum cable run achievable. To check your proposed cable run is OK:
1 2 3 4
Enter your cable type (e.g. CAT-5 UTP 4). Enter the PSU cable length, in meters. Enter the details for the LP-APs and interconnect cables, and whether a PSU is connected. Enter details of any Pig Tails.
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5 6 7
If no there is no PSU connected to any of the LP-APs, enter the details (cable type and length) of the cable from the lower LP-AP to the PDU. Enter the unit type details (frequency, PA and type). Enter the power supply details (voltage and wattage).
The spreadsheet will calculate the power supply details for your whole cable run, and highlight any problems (i.e. if there is insufficient voltage or power being delivered to the unit).
Data cable length restrictions

You need to be aware of the maximum length allowed per section of cable. By section we mean: Data cable between first active network device (i.e. whatever you plug into the Ethernet port of the Wallbox) and first LP-CODU
Data cable between two consecutive LP-CODUs Data cable between last LP-CODU and ODU
The following are absolute limits: The total data cable run must not exceed 300m.
The maximum number of LP-CODUs in a cable run is three.
Power cable length restrictions

Maximum power cable length is dependent on many variables, including ODU power requirements, resistances of various elements and cables in the power chain, and PSU rating.
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Example
Entering the following data into the spreadsheet: CAT-5 UTP cable
Non-E1 service 3.5GHz pre-ATM CODU ELE1037 54V 100W power supply
We get the following limits for different PA settings:
PA
Standard Medium (PA1) High (PA2)
Max data cable length

90m 75m 56m
Limited by?
Ethernet cable run length 48V DC cable loss 48V DC cable loss
If we switch to a different PSU (ELE1025 48V 100W) the figures change to:
PA
Standard Medium (PA1) High (PA2)
Max data cable length

64m 39m 27m
Limited by?
48V DC cable loss 48V DC cable loss 48V DC cable loss
Note: All power supplies and cables must meet the requirements in the
appendix Splicing and terminating cables of the CPE Installation Guide.
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Using an LP-CODU
Note: The Lightning Protected Repeater Box, LP-CODU, is only for use with
CODU CPE and Stand-alone AP (SAP) systems.
Caution: The LP-CODU must always be connected to a Wallbox, to ensure that

the 48V supply is always isolated from other indoor equipment (e.g. VLAN IDU, Ethernet switch, computer or Installation Configuration Tool).
Note: CPEs will require extra lightning protection if they are in exposed locations (e.g. top of a building or tower). If they are installed within the cone of protection of a structure and correctly grounded then extra lightning protection may not be required.
The LP-CODU provides the following functions: Lightning protection
Synchronous Ethernet repeater Power extension
In order to extend a cable run, the LP-CODU performs two functions: Allows a separate higher gauge power cable to be used to carry 48V DC to the LP-CODU and onto the CODU
Synchronously repeats the Ethernet physical layer, allowing any IDU connected to the Wallbox to stay synchronised with the CODU, necessary for G.703 services.
In the event of a lightning strike near the CPE, a proper installation of one or more LP-CODUs will ensure that the lightning energy dissipates to ground through paths that do not include the VectaStar equipment. For induced transients above those specified for EMC immunity, some loss of service may occur, followed by automatic recovery. The LP-CODU forms part of the installation methodology to minimise the effects of nearby lightning strikes. Cambridge Broadband Networks cannot accept any liability for loss of service or damage to equipment resulting from a nearby lightning strike. The LP-CODU cannot withstand a direct lightning strike.
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Product variants
LP-CODU models
Currently, two models of the LP-CODU are in the field, with different CAT-5 connectors: Revision A00 LP-CODU with screw-down connectors
Revision A01 onwards LP-CODU with RJ45 connectors
revision A00 screw-down
revision A01 onwards RJ45 STC
Wallbox models
You need to be aware that there are two types of Wallbox in the field, with different ODU cable connectors; one has an internal punch-down connector for the CAT-5 cable, the other has an RJ45 connector. All ODU CAT-5 connections use straight-through Ethernet wiring, as described in CAT-5 cables to ODUs on page 184.
Earthing in CPE CODUs and Wallboxes

Caution: The chasses of both Wallboxes and CODUs must be intentionally connected to lightning ground (e.g. the building ground or a lightning protector) by fixing a 6AWG braid to the integral earthing stud.
CODU outdoor cable ground lines are connected directly to the chassis on entry; all non-ground lines have protection circuitry that diverts dangerous surge currents to the chassis. The chassis must be grounded to divert the surge currents away from any connected electronics that would otherwise be in danger of being destroyed. Such electronics should also be connected to the lightning ground to further minimise risk.
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Possible LP-CODU configurations

This section gives an overview of the configurations in which the LP-CODU can be used. Note the following: There is a limit of three LP-CODUs in a cable run between a CPE ODU and its Wallbox
There is a maximum limit of 300m between the CPE ODU and the indoor equipment.
See page 207 for detailed data and power cable length restrictions.
Lightning protection (building entry point)

In this scenario: The LP-CODU connects outside the building, at the CAT-5 cable entry point, and directs lightning surges directly to ground, protecting the Wallbox and other indoor equipment, such as a laptop, a VLAN IDU or an Ethernet switch. 48V power is carried by the CAT-5 cable and is bridged across the unit.
adequate earthing PSU

Eth
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
erne
t wa
GND
NO ONL OPE Y TO RATO BE R OPE SERV ODU NED ICEA BY BLE QUA PAR LIFIE ETHE RNE T D
llbox
ETHE RNE T STAT US
CODU
POWER
TS INSI SERV
DE ICE PER SON NEL VDC
48
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as lightning protection box (power bridged across unit) first active network element (e.g. VLAN IDU)
POWER
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In this scenario: The LP-CODU is used to extend the cable run between the Wallbox and the CPE ODU. The limitations of DC losses from the CAT-5 cable are overcome by using a higher gauge cable for DC power which directly connects to the LP-CODU. The Ethernet signal and clock (required for E1 operation) are repeated by each box.
Multiple LP-CODUs can be cascaded to further extend the cable run length (up to a maximum of 3 LP-CODUs). Where 2-core cable is used, power should be looped through the LP-CODU in order to provide lightning protection as well as power extension.
See Calculating cable lengths on page 206 for more information.
data & power
adequate earthing
data & power

CAT-5
adequate earthing
LP-CODU acting as power extension box & repeater (power injected)
data
OUT UNPROTECTED
CODU POWER
CAT-5
2-core power
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as power extension box & repeater (power injected)
POWER
Wallbox PSU used to power LP-CODU and CODU
adequate earthing
OUT UNPROTECTED
power from PSU data, (power from LP-CODU to Indoor Wallbox)
CODU
IN PROTECTED
CAT-5
Wallbox powered via CAT-5 from LP-CODU

Eth ern et
GND NO ONLY OPER TO ATOR BE OPEN SERV ODU ED ICEAB BY LE QUAL PART IFIED ETHE RNET
WALLBOX
POWER
POWER
CAT-5
terminal block
PSU
Eth
ern
et
wa
wa llbo x
GND
ETHE RNET STATU S
NO ONLY OPER TO ATOR BE OPEN SERV ODU ED ICEAB BY LE QUAL PART IFIED ETHE RNET
llbo x
ETHE RNET STATU S
S INSID SERV ICEE PERS ONNE 48 VDC L
LP-CODU acting as power extension box & repeater (power looped through) first active network element data & power
first active network element
See Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79 if you need to power an LP-CODU directly from a Wallbox PSU (rather than it being powered via the CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox).
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Remote LED status

The LP-CODU can give a view of Ethernet and CPE status close to the CPE ODU, because it has similar LED operation to that of the Wallbox (see page 150 for more information). Power is fed to the CPE ODU via the CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox.
adequate earthing
LP-CODU acting as remote LED box (power bridged across unit)
CAT-5
PSU
Ethe
GND NO ONL OPE Y TO RAT BE OR OPE SER ODU NED VICE BY ABL QUA E PAR LIFIE ETHE RNE T D
rnet
wa llbox
ETHE RNE T STAT US
TS INSI SER DE VICE PER SON 48 VDC NEL
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Combination use
Any combination of CAT-5 and 2-core can be used, providing there are no more than three LP-CODUs and maximum cable lengths are not exceeded (see Calculating cable lengths on page 206).
adequate earthing
adequate earthing Wallbox PSU used to power LP-CODU

OUT UNPROTECTED
OUT UNPROTECTED
CAT-5
CODU POWER
CODU
LP-CODU acting as remote LED box (power bridged across unit) adequate earthing
POWER
CAT-5
terminal block
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX CAT-5 POWER
IN PROTECTED
WALLBOX CAT-5
POWER
LP-CODU acting as power extension box, repeater & lightning protection box (power injected)
LP-CODU acting as power extension box, repeater & lightning protection box (power injected) adequate earthing
CAT-5
Wallbox PSU used to power LP-CODU

OUT UNPROTECTED
CODU POWER
CAT-5
OUT UNPROTECTED
CODU
LP-CODU acting as lightning protection box (power bridged across unit)
terminal block
IN PROTECTED
POWER
adequate earthing Wallbox powered via CAT-5 from LP-CODU

Eth ern et wa
Wallbox powered via CAT-5 from LP-CODU

Eth ern et wa
WALLBOX CAT-5
POWER
CAT-5
llbo x
ETHE RNET STATU S
llbo x
ETHE RNET STATU S
48 VDC
EL
IN PROTECTED
ONN
WALLBOX CAT-5
LP-CODU acting as repeater & lightning protection box
POWER
S INSID SERV ICEE PERS
See Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly on page 79 if you need to power an LP-CODU directly from a Wallbox PSU (rather than it being powered via the CAT-5 cable from the Wallbox).
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Installing a CPE to maximise lightning protection

In the event of the ODU being struck by lightning or a nearby strike, there is the possibilty of a surge being induced on the CAT-5 cable which would be carried into the building and could potentially damage equipment. In areas where lightning strikes are common, or where installation procedures manadate external lightning suppression, then an external surge suppression box should be installed on the CAT-5 cable, at point of ingress into the building. There are two options, both of which provide protection to the enhanced test levels of ITU-T Recommendations K.20 and K.21:
You can use the following modules to provide K-20 lightning protection: Lightning Protected Repeater Box (LP-CODU) PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W
The module chassis must be earthed, preferably by bolting to an earthed metal plate.
K-20 module
ETHERNET STATUS
Ethernet wallbox
GND
ODU
ETHERNET
48 VDC
indoor
outdoor
K-20 protection with an LP-CODU

Follow the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57, installing the LP-CODU on the CAT-5 cable run as close as possible to the ingress point to the building.
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K-20 protection with a PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W

Folow the instructions in Installing an LP-CODU on page 57, installing the LP-CODU on the CAT-5 cable run as close as possible to the ingress point to the building.
Note: The units you receive may have the boards in a different order and
butted together.
A data pair must connect to the same terminal block, to the same protection board. The order of the wires within a pair on the protected side must be the same as the order on the surge side. On the DC protection board, the brown pair is connected together, to the terminal marked +/- , and the blue pair to the terminal marked GND. Note that this will connect the blue pair to the chassis.
The PolyPhaser chassis must be earthed, preferably by bolting to an earthed metal plate or, alternatively, by attaching an earth wire to the case (either by using one of the lid bolts, taking care not to compromise the weather seal, or by a suitable nut and bolt at a mounting hole).
drain wires
IX-H
to ODU
PROTECTED
Or/Wh Or Gr/Wh Gr
SHIELD + DATA
DATA +
SHIELD + DATA + DATA
Or/Wh Or Gr/Wh Gr
to Wallbox
SURGE
IX-H + / Vdc
GND
Br & Br/Wh Bl & Bl/Wh
+ / - Vdc
GND
Br & Br/Wh Bl & Bl/Wh
DC72
to Wallbox (PROTECTED)
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PROTECTED
SURGE
Appendix G
This appendix explains how to return faulty equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited RMA PROCEDURES
Reporting faults
Should a problem arise when using CBNL-provided equipment, the details should first be logged with your usual support contact (see Contacting CBNL Support). You will then work with the Support Desk to gather all relevant information. Once a fault has been verified by CBNL Support, and depending upon your service agreement, CBNL Support will then authorise the proper action required to correct the fault by repair or replacement of the item as necessary.
Check the FAQs on the Support website

Before you contact Support, please take a look at the Support web site to see whether your problem has been covered there: http://www.cbl-support.com/ Youll find the FAQs under the Knowledge link. Note that this site is passwordprotected. You should have been provided with a password by CBNL.
Fault information
In order for CBNL Support to quickly process the fault, please provide the following information: Product Description and CBNL Part Number
Equipment serial number and AUID (if appropriate) Description of the problem, including when and how it is happening, and whether the problem is recurring or intermittent. The basic configuration scenario in which the faulty unit was being used (e.g. selfbackhaul, CPE-Mux) Any log files or other diagnostic data collected from the faulty unit.
Contacting CBNL Support

If your support is via CBNL, the CBNL Support team can be contacted through the Helpdesk, Monday through Friday as follows: Tel: +44 1223 703030 E-mail: support@cbnl.com E-mail: support-asia@cbnl.com E-mail: returns@cbnl.com Fax: +44 1223 703050
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Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks

Repair or replacement services are provided by CBNL at its facility in Cambridge.
Note: The level of service provided by CBNL may be dependant upon your
support contract please check this prior to contact with CBNL. CBNL aim to repair or replace with an equivalent item, and return to the customer within 28 days after the receipt of the item at the CBNL repair facility. The customer is responsible for all Customs clearance and forms. The customer is responsible for properly packing any equipment returned to CBNL to avoid damage. The customer is responsible for all shipping, insurance and other transportation charges. Before returning equipment to CBNL, a return material authorisation (RMA) number must be requested from CBNL Support.
Obtaining a Return Materials Authorisation (RMA) number

Once it has been determined that equipment requires repair or replacement, the customer must request an RMA number from CBNL Support. CBNL Support will then allocate an RMA number for the equipment to be returned and will send the customer an RMA Document with the RMA number clearly marked. The customer should check the RMA document and notify CBNL if there are any errors or omissions. The customer should retain a copy of the RMA Document for their records.
RMA procedures
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Packing and paperwork

The customer is responsible for properly packing any equipment returned to CBNL to avoid damage. The customer is responsible for all shipping, insurance and other transportation charges. If equipment is damaged in transit, this will not be covered by normal warranty and the repair or replacement of parts of shipped equipment will be at the customers expense.
Note: Items should be marked FAO Returns and clearly show the RMA
number on the outside of all the boxes you are returning. The RMA number should also be quoted on all paperwork. Be sure to place a copy of the RMA document with the faulty item in the package. RMA items are usually shipped to: FAO Returns Dept, RMAxxx Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited Units 7 - 9 South Cambridge Business Park Sawston Cambridge CB2 4JH Tel: +44 (0)1223 833704 In certain countries, equipment can be shipped to a regional CBNL agent. If this is the case, the address of the agent will be marked as the return address on the RMA document.
International shipments
For international shipments, the customer will need to provide a pro forma Invoice (there is an example on page 222). This document must contain all the information required for shipping. Each package in the shipment should also be accompanied by a pro forma invoice, listing: RMA number
Product Description and CBNL Part Number Equipment serial number or batch code and AUID (if appropriate) Country of origin of equipment (UK). Value for insurance
Note: If a package is to be sent via customs, it must be clearly marked as a unit

being returned for repair. See the example pro forma on page 222. The Proforma Invoice should be printed on the customers headed paper. The customer is responsible for all Customs clearance and forms.
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Returning equipment to Cambridge Broadband Networks

Once your shipping agent has collected the items, inform the CBNL Returns department of the Airway Bill Number via e-mail to: returns@cbnl.com Repair or replacement services are provided by CBNL at its Configuration Centre in Cambridge.
Note: The level of service provided by CBNL may be dependant upon your
support contract - please check this prior to contact with CBNL. CBNL aim to repair or replace with an equivalent item, and return to the customer within 28 days after the receipt of the item at the CBNL Configuration Centre.
RMA procedures
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Sample pro forma invoice

Note: Print the form on your companys own headed paper.
YOUR LETTERHEAD HERE Pro Forma Invoice

Date: 21 June 2006 Ship To: Cambridge Broadband Networks Limited Units 79 South Cambridge Business Park Sawston Cambridge CB2 4JH United Kingdom Ship From / Consigned To: ACME Broadband Co Anytown Anywhere Reference: RMA #024
Terms of payment: Attn. Consignee
Remarks: Items are faulty and are being returned to Cambridge Broadband Networks Ltd for repair. Once repaired, the items will be returned to ACME Broadband Co. within 3 months. Contact number for Cambridge Broadband Networks is:
Shipped Per: Direct Shipping Co.
+44 (0)1223 833704
Shipped From: Anywhere Shipped on or about: 21 June 2006 Shipped to: UK Country of Origin: See below.
Item No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Description APC Wallbox CPE PSU PDU 7 SAP ODU CPE ODU Universal Bracket
CBNL part No. BSC-APC WB-ASM-1517 PSU-ELE-1037 BSC-PDU-7 SAP-3G-M CPE-3G-SO-H ODU-PRT-1043
Serial No. 00124 00358 00485 00221 00089 00101 n/a
Country of Origin UK UK UK UK UK UK UK
QTY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Unit Price ($) xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx Total ($)
Total ($) xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
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Appendix H
This chapter defines some of the terms used in this manual GLOSSARY
Term
8E1 AAL1 AAL5 ABIS ADC AFC AGC AP APC ARP ATM AUID BB BER BFA BS BSC BTS CAS CAT-5 CBR CDV CES CIR CLIP CNR CODU CPE CRC DAC DHCP DNS DS DS1 DSP E1CES
Definition
E1 Concentrator ATM Adaption Layer 1 ATM Adaption Layer 5 Interface between a BTS and a BSC Analogue-to-Digital Converter Automatic Frequency Control Automatic Gain Control Access Point Access Point Controller Address resolution Protocol Asynchronous Transfer Mode ODU identifier BaseBand Bit Error Rate Basic Frame Alignment Base Station Base Station Controller Base Transceiver Station Channel Associated Signalling Category 5 network cabling Constant Bit Rate Cell Delay Variation Circuit Emulation Services Committed Information Rate Classical IP Over ATM Carrier-to-Noise Ratio Combined OutDoor Unit Customer Premises Equipment Cyclical Redundancy Checking Digital-to-Analog Convertor Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name Server DownStream Digital Signal 1 Digital Signal Processor Circuit Emulation Service VC carrying Unframed (G.703) or Framed (G.704) E1 More efficient for transporting HDLC framed data over E1 (see also HDLC)
Term
EMS EPD FEC FTP FWA G703 G704
Definition
Element Management System Early packet Discard Forward Error Correction File Transfer Protocol; Foil Twisted Pair Fixed Wireless Access ITU standard for physical and electrical characteristics of digital interfaces, incl. those at 64 kbps and 2.048 Mbps. Global System for Mobile communication High-level Data Link Control Interface Control Unit InDoor Unit Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Intermediate Frequency Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Internetworking Operating System Type of Service; A method of setting precedence for a particular type of traffic for QoS. Integrated Routing and Bridging Inter Working Function Local Area Network Loss Of Frame synchronization Medium Access Control Multi Frame Alignment Management Information Base ATM Multiplexer Network Operations Centre Optical Carrier 3 OutDoor Unit (AP or CPE antenna) 48-bit identifier, guaranteed to be unique among all ODUs. Note this is not an IEEE MAC address and as such should not be assumed to be unique amongst all network equipment. Power Amplifier Private Branch eXchange Personal Digital Assistant
GSM HDLC ICU IDU IEEE IF IMA IOS IP ToS
IRB IWF LAN LOF MAC MFA MIB Mux NOC OC3 ODU ODU id
PA PBX PDA
E1HDLC
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Term
PDU PIR PMP QAM QoS QPSK RAMP RFC Rx SAP SDH SNMP SNR SONET SRTS STM-1
Definition
Power Distribution Unit; Protocol Data Unit Peak Information Rate Point to Multi-Point Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Quality of Service Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Remote Antenna Management Protocol (auto-detection) Request for Comment Receive Stand-alone Access Point Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Simple Network Management Protocol Signal-to-Noise Ratio Synchronous Optical Network Synchronous Residual Timestamp Recovery The largest standard circuit unit of capacity, which consists of 155,500 Kbps (equal to 155 Mbps) MAC-layer identifier Subscriber Unit IDentifier Time Division Multiplexing Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit Transmitter/Receiver Transmit UpStream Un-Twisted Pair Variable Bit Rate Virtual Circuit Virtual Circuit Identifier Voltage-Controlled Oscillator VLAN ID Virtual Local Area Network Virtual Private Network
SU Id SUID TDM TRAU TRX Tx US UTP VBR VC VCI VCO VID VLAN VPN
Glossary
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Appendix I
Use the blank pages here to make a note of useful information YO U R N O T E S
What are these blank pages for?!

Normally, we try not to include unnecessary blank pages. However, we thought youd find them useful in this guide use them to keep a note of information youll need to refer to during the installation. For example: Site survey details
ODU ID numbers
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Yo u r N o t e s
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Index
Numerics
2-core ODU power : c186 PDU power : c186 2VoIP Ethernet IDU : c19 8E1 : c19, c224
A
AAL1 : c224 AAL5 : c224 ABIS : c224 Access Point : c18 Access Point Controller see APC ADC : c224 AFC : c224 AGC : c224 align CPE : c119, c120 ODU : c132 parabolic antenna : c32 ANT-10G-PAR-60 : c6 ANT-3G-PAR-60 : c6 antenna polarization : c28 Antenna Alignment Tool : c197, c200 Antenna ID see AUID AP : c224 APC : c18, c224 AP-ODU : c18 ARP : c224 assembly label : c22 ATM : c224 ATM (fibre) CPE install outdoor cables : c54 AUID : c18, c22, c224
synchronous E1 : c181 boot CPE : c122 Bootpro : c129 Bridge configuration screen : c130 BS : c18, c224 equipment required : c20, c85 BS EN 61000-4-5 : c70 BSC : c224 BTS : c224
C
cable minimum recommendations : c186 routing : c67 cable calculator CPE & SAP : c206 cable gland installing : c188 removing : c190 cable length : c50 restrictions : c207 calibrate Installation PDA : c99, c111 CAS : c224 CAT-5 : c224 ODU connections : c184 ODU power : c186 test wiring for ODU : c70, c77 CAT-5 CPE install outdoor cables : c53 CAT-5 pigtail : c61 CBR : c224 CDV : c224 CES : c224 change antenna polarization : c28 channel deleting : c141 CIR : c224 cleaving fibre-optic cables : c172 CLIP : c224 CNR : c224 CODU : c19, c224 aligning : c132 connect earthing strap : c55 earthing : c210 Wallbox LEDs : c146
B
bandwidth for ODUs : c22 Base Station see BS BB : c224 BER : c224 BFA : c224 blanking plug : c58 BNC connection : c181 BNC connector
CompactFlash card : c96, c108 CompactFlash Ethernet card : c20, c136 CompactFlash sleeve : c20 Compaq iPAQ : c123 see Installation Configuration Tool configuration file : c140 configure CPE : c120, c127 CPE IP address : c129 CPE Mux exists : c130 CPE system : c119 connect Portable Wallbox : c61 conventions Installation PDA : c98, c110 CPE : c19, c224 align & configure : c120 booting up prior to configuration : c122 config files : c140 configuration requirements : c96, c108 configuring : c127 configuring and aligning : c119 installing software : c125 Kycon power connector : c178 maximise lightning protection : c215 power management : c144 reboot after config : c130 recovering : c142 registration LED status : c133, c134 security : c129 set up Installation PDA : c96, c108 topology : c21 upgrading : c137 using VSAlign : c132 CPE & SAP cable calculator : c206 CPE Antenna Alignment Tool : c122 installing : c198 removing : c135, c199 CPE log : c130 CPE Mux front panel : c164 LED status : c151 specifying at configuration time : c130
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CRC : c224 create new CPE config : c140 crossover Ethernet cable : c20, c180 custom cable run : c56 Customer Premises Equipment see CPE
equipment : c86 Wallbox : c76 edit CPE configuration : c140 elevation adjustment : c34 EMS : c224 ENV 50166-2 : c6, c24, c38 EPD : c224 equipment required BS indoor installation : c85 CODU indoor installation : c72 eth0 : c129 Ethernet crossover cable : c180 RJ45 connector : c183 straight-through cable : c180 Ethernet repeater : c209 ETSI EN 300 132-2 : c73 ETSI EN 300-019-1-3 : c73 external clock signal cable : c86
I
ICU : c19, c224 Ethernet interface : c183 LEDs : c148 see also CPE IDU : c224 see VLAN IDU IDU-4E1-PS installing : c92 IDU-4E1PS front panel : c165 rear panel : c165 IDU-4VL-4E1-1U front panel : c166 installing : c87 rear panel : c166 IDU-8E1 installing : c85 LED status : c153 IDU-SM-MM-1U front panel : c167 installing : c90 IEC 60950-1 2001 : c83 IEEE : c224 IF : c224 IMA : c224 install cable gland : c188 CPE software : c125 IDU-8E1 : c85 LP-CODU : c57 outdoor cables : c50 parabolic antenna : c31 VLAN IDU : c84 VS Install : c105, c117 Wall Mounting Kit : c30 Wallbox : c70, c73 Installation Configuration Tool : c20, c122 booting : c123 CPE installation : c120 uninstalling : c135 Installation PDA : c107 assign IP address for alignment : c132 calibrating : c99, c111 conventions : c98, c110 installing VS Install : c105, c117 rebooting : c106 setup : c95 setup requirements : c96, c108
D
DAC : c224 data cable length restrictions : c207 data connections LP-CODU : c59 delete unwanted radio channel : c141 device eth0 : c130 DHCP : c129, c224 DNS : c224 DS : c224 DS1 : c224 DSP : c224
F
FEC : c224 Fibre optic patch panel see Patch fibre pigtail : c63 fibre-optic cable splicing : c172 fibre-optic connectors : c174 fibre-optic test kit : c173 front panel CPE Mux : c164 FTP : c224 FWA : c224
E
E1 BNC connection : c181 crossover cable : c182 external clock connection : c181 loopback connector : c182 RJ45 pinout : c181 synchronous clock signal : c181 E1 Concentrator : c19 BNC connector : c181 earthing strap : c86 E1 Protection Switch : c92 see IDU-4E1PS : c165 E1CES : c224 E1CES synchronisation : c130 E1HDLC : c224 earthing CODU : c210 LP-CODU : c58 Wallbox : c210 earthing strap connecting : c55 connecting to BS indoor
G
G.703 : c224 synchronisation with LPCODU : c209 G.704 : c224 gateway CPE : c129 GSM : c224
H
HDLC : c224 horizontal polarization : c28
c233
text and number entry : c98, c110 Installer ODU Load Tester : c77 Interface Control Unit see ICU IOS : c224 IP address CPE : c129 Log Host : c130 IP ToS : c224 iPAQ see Installation Configuration Tool IPPlus : c22 IRB : c224 ITU-R Radio Regulation S5.482 : c6 IWF : c224
K
K.20 : c70 K.21 : c70 K-20 protection LP-CODU : c215 Kycon power connector : c178
see LP-CODU lightning protection : c56, c70, c204 limit max AP tx power : c6 LOF : c224 Log Host : c130 LP-AP : c19 LP-CODU : c19 combination use : c214 configurations : c211 data connections : c59 earthing : c58 installation requirements : c51 installing : c57 K-20 lightning protection : c215 LED status : c150 lightning protection : c204 power connections : c60 powering from Wallbox PSU : c79 using : c209
O
OC3 : c224 ODU : c19, c224 aligning : c132 CAT-5 connections : c184 connect earthing strap : c55 CPE Antenna Alignment Tool : c198 elevation adjustment bearing : c29 installing : c24, c38 installing cable gland : c188 installing parabolic antenna : c31 mounting : c33 mounting on pole : c27 power and signal cables : c61 power cables : c186 product label : c22 removing cable gland : c190 terminating CAT-5 cable : c170 test wiring & power load : c70, c77 tools required : c27, c41, c51 weight : c25, c39 ODU id : c224 ODU type : c22 Outdoor Unit see ODU
M
MAC : c224 max tx power : c6 MFA : c224 MIB : c224 MMC card : c20, c96, c108 configuring CPE : c123 downloading VSTool : c100, c112 saving CPE config file : c130 mount ODU : c33 MT-RJ : c63 MTRJ connector : c63 Multiplexer see Mux Mux : c19, c151, c224 LED status : c151 rear panel : c164
L
LAN : c224 LED CPE : c151 CPE registered state : c134 CPE registering state : c133 ICU : c148 Mux : c151 status indications : c145 VLAN IDU : c154 Wallbox : c146 LED sequence CPE boot : c122 LED status IDU-8E1 : c153 LP-CODU : c150 VLAN IDU initial powerup : c84 legacy ICU Ethernet interface : c183 Lightning Protected Power Extension Box see LP-AP Lightning Protected Repeater Box
P
PA : c224 PA1 : c22 PA2 : c22 parabolic antenna aligning : c32 connecting to : c55 installing : c31 Patch : c19 PBX : c224 PDA : c224 PDU : c19, c225 2-core cable : c186 power cable : c186 Phoenix connector 3-pin : c175 pigtail : c52 fibre : c63
N
Network interface configuration screen : c129 NOC : c224 number entry Installation PDA : c98, c110
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securing : c65 PIR : c225 PMP : c225 polarization : c22, c28 PolyPhaser IX-2H1DC72/W : c70, c215 Portable Wallbox connecting : c61 Recovery switch : c125 uninstalling : c135 power 48V supply requirements : c185 Kycon connector : c178 limiting AP tx power (10GHz) : c6 LP-CODU via Wallbox PSU : c79 minimum power cable recommendations : c186 ODU cables : c186 optimising : c133 Power button Installation PDA : c97 power cable custom : c56 custom runs : c56 length restrictions : c207 wiring : c175 power connections LP-CODU : c60 Power Distribution Unit see PDU power load testing : c70, c77 power management : c144 Power Supply Unit connecting to Wallbox : c76 see PSU Pref Channel Configuration screen : c128 product label description : c22 PSU : c19 VLAN IDU : c84 Wallbox : c76
R
RAMP : c225 rear panel Mux : c164 reboot CPE : c130 Installation PDA : c106 Record button Installation PDA : c97 recover CPE : c142 remove cable gland : c190 CPE Antenna Alignment Tool : c199 Repair or replacement services : c219 repeater Ethernet : c209 replacement services : c219 Reset button Installation PDA : c106 RF cable parabolic antenna : c31 RF cable surge protector : c31 RFC : c225 RJ45 Ethernet pinouts : c183 RJ45 termination : c170 RMA : c219 root password : c132 root user name : c132 routing cables : c67 Rx : c225 Rx filter unit centre freq : c22
optimising : c133 SONET : c225 splicing fibre-optic cables : c172 SRTS : c225 Stand-alone Access Point see SAP STATION CLOCK connector : c86, c181 STM-1 : c225 STP : c130 straight-through Ethernet cable : c20, c180 connecting Installation PDA : c136 Stylus : c20 SU Id : c225 Subscriber CODU see CODU SUID : c225 support web site : c96, c100, c108, c112 surge suppression : c70 synchronous Ethernet repeater : c209
T
TDM : c225 termination CODU cable : c75 text entry Installation PDA : c98, c110 tools required ODU installation : c27, c41, c51 TRAU : c225 TRX : c225 Tx : c225 Tx filter unit centre freq : c22
S
SAP : c19, c225 cable calculator : c206 SDH : c225 security enabling on CPE : c129 serial number : c22 Sharp Zaurus SL-6000L : c107, c123 signal strength : c133 SNMP : c225 SNMP configuration screen : c130 SNR : c225
U
universal bracket : c29, c35 upgrade Subscriber : c137 US : c225 UTP : c225
Q
QAM : c225 QoS : c225 QPSK : c225
V
VBR : c225
c235
VC : c225 VCI : c225 VCO : c225 VectaStar software configuration : c130 vertical polarization : c28 VID : c225 VLAN : c225 VLAN IDU : c19 installing : c83, c84 LED status : c84, c154 PSU : c84 see IDU variants : c82 Voice over IP IDU see 2VoIP Ethernet IDU VPN : c225 VS Install installing on Installation PDA : c105, c117 VS Basic : c22 VS Max133 : c22 VS Solo : c22, c82 VSAlign : c144 running : c132 VSConfig : c140 VSTool : c96, c108 installing on MMC card : c100, c112 starting : c125, c142
X
XLR power connector : c177
Z
Zip cable ties : c27, c51
W
Wall Mounting Kit installing : c30 Wallbox : c19 connect to Installation Configuration Tool : c120 earthing : c210 functionality : c70 installing : c70, c73 LEDs : c146 powering : c178 RJ45 Ethernet connection : c183 using a Kycon power connector : c178 Wallbox functionality : c70 wiring E1 loopback : c182
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VectaStar

CPE INSTALLATION GUIDE RELEASE 3.5

CPE Installation Guide 3.5

General and electrical safety notices

Caution: In accordance with standard industry practices, all external

CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Caution: All units requiring a 48V DC supply should be powered by a SELV

Warning: According to ENV 50166-2, when using an ANT-10G-PAR-60, the

Warning: 10GHz: For deployments where transmission from a unit containing a

CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Indoor equipment requirements

Outdoor equipment requirements

10 Aug 2004 07 Oct 2004

M jackson M Ley R Taylor

18 Mar 2005 04 Aug 2005

A08 A09 A10

08 May 2007 04 Sep 2007 15 Oct 2007

M Ley M Ley M Ley

CPE Installation Guide 3.5

Required equipment 20 CPE topology 21 Understanding product labels 22

Installing 3.5 and 10.5GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . 23

Mount the ODU onto the pole 33

Installing 26GHz outdoor units (ODUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

Installing outdoor cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Connecting ODU power and signal cables 61

Weather-proofing electrical connections 66 Routing cables indoors 67

Install the Wallbox 73

Test the CAT-5 wiring and ODU power load (optional) 77

Using the Wallbox PSU to power an LP-CODU directly 79 What next? 80

Installing optional indoor equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Setting up the Compaq iPAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 104

Setting up the Zaurus SL-6000L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Getting started 111

CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

Loading the Installation Configuration Tool operating system 116

Configuring and aligning a CPE system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Method 1 (Portable Wallbox) 122

Other information 137

LED Status Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Rack-mount ICU (legacy systems) 148

VLAN IDU 154

E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 156

Indoor equipment features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

E1 Protection Switch (IDU-4E1PS) 165

Splicing and terminating cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

CPE Installation Guide 3.5 Service Pack 2

Splicing fibre-optic cables 172

Fibre-optic connectors 174 Wiring power cables 175

Making crossover and straight-through Ethernet cables 180

Ethernet connections 183

Installing and removing cable glands and pigtails . . . . 187

Fine-tuning CPE-ODU alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Overview of alignment procedure 195 Aligning 3.5 GHz ODUs 196

Aligning 10.5 GHz CPEs 197