LAB EXERCISE 1 echo Press or enter the user name read a who >userlist if grep $a userlist then echo

user logged on else echo user not logged on fi 1. WAP that takes a filename as input and checks if it is executable, if not make it executable. echo Enter your file name read a if [ ! e $a ] then echo file not exist elif [ ! x $a ] then echo file is executable else echo we made it executable chmod 777 $a fi 5. WAP to take string as command line argument and reverse it. echo Enter the string you want to reverse read string len=`echo n $string |wc c` echo No. of characteristics : $len while test $len gt 0 do rev =$rev `echo $string | cut c $len` len=`expr $len 1` done echo The reverse string is : $rev 6. WAP which displays the following menu and executes the option selected by user: 1. ls 2. pwd

3. ls l 4. ps -fe printf \n\t 1. ls \n\t 2. pwd \n\t 3. ls -l \n\t 4.ps -fe\n\t echo Enter your choice read a case $a in 1) ls ;; 2)pwd ;; 3)ls -l;; 4)ps -fe;; *)echo Enter correct value esac 7. WAP to print 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 . for i in 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 do echo $i done 8. WAP that prompts user for a starting value & counts down from there. echo Enter any value for countdown read a while test $a -gt 0 do echo $a a=`expr $a 1` done 9. WAP that accepts initial value as a command line argument for ex. 12 it should display the value from 12 to 1. a=$1 while test $a -gt 0 do echo $a a=`expr $a 1` done 10. WAP that replaces all *.txt file names with *.txt.old in the current. for i in *.txt do mv $i $i.old If user writes contdown2

done

lab file 2 Create a data file called employee in the format given below: a. EmpCode c. Grade e. Basic Pay $vi employee A001 A006 A010 A002 A005 A009 A004 ARJUN Anand Rajesh Mohan John Williams E1 E1 E2 E2 E2 E1 01 01 03 02 01 04 01 12000.00 12450.00 14500.00 13000.00 14500.00 17500.00 12000.00 Character Character Numeric b. EmpName Character d. Years of experience Numeric

Denial SmithE2

2.) Sort the file on EmpCode. $cut f1 employee | sort 1. Sort the file on EmpName. $cut f2 employee | sort 1. Sort the file on (i) Decreasing order of basic pay (ii) Increasing order of years of experience. (i) $cut f5 employee | sort r (ii) $cut f4 employee | sort 1. Display the number of employees whose details are included in the file. wc l 1. Display all records with smith a part of employee name. cut f2 d employee | grep ^[smith] | wc l 1. Display all records with EmpName starting with B. $cut f2 employee | grep ^[B] | wc l 1. Display the records on Employees whose grade is E2 and have work experience of 2 to 5 years. $cut f3 employee | grep [*2] | cut f4 employee | grep [2-5] 1. Store in file 1 the names of all employees whose basic pay is between 10000 and 15000. $cut f2,5 employee | grep [10000-15000] > rec 1. Display records of all employees who are not in grade E2. $cut f3 employee | grep [*1]

lab 3 WAP that asks for the users favorite color and if it is not red informs him that it is wrong answer, waits for 3 sec, clears the screen and asks the question again. b=red echo enter your favorite color : read a c=`expr $a = $b` if test $c eq 1 then echo your favorite color is : $a else while test $c eq 0 do echo your answer is wrong sleep 3 clear echo enter your favorite color : read a c=`expr $a = $b` done echo your favorite color is : $a fi 1. WAP that reads each line of a target file, then writes the line back to stdout, but with an extra blank line following. This has the effect of a double spacing the file. Include all necessary code whether the script gets the necessary command line argument (a filename), and whether the specified file exists. When the script runs correctly, modify it to triple-space the target file. Finally, write a script to remove all blank lines from the target file, single-spacing it. if test e $1 a f $1 then t=tty exec < $1 while read line do echo $line echo done exec > $2

exec < $1 while read line do echo $line echo echo done fi 1. WAP that echoes itself to stdout, but backwards. echo enter your text cat > f1 rev f1 | cat > f2 cat f2 1. Write a script function that determines if an argument passed to it is an integer or a string. The function will return TRUE(0) if passed an integer, and FALSE(1) if passed a string. [HINT: what does the following expression returns when $1 is not an integer? expr $1 + 0 function check() { expr $1 + 0 if [ $? eq 0 ] then echo argument is integer else echo not integer fi } check 7. A lucky number is one whose individual digits add upto 7, in successive additions. For ex. 62431 is a lucky no. (6+4+2+3+1=16, 1+6=7). Find all lucky numbers between 1000 and 10000. echo lucky number between 1000 to 10000: a=1001 while [ $a lt 10000] do n=$a sd=0 sum=0 while [ $n gt 0 ]

do sd=$(( $n % 10 )) n=$(( $n / 10)) sum=$(( $sum + $sd)) done n=$sum sumdig=0 while [ $n gt 0 ] do sd=$(( $n % 10 )) n=$(( $n / 10)) sumdig=$(( $sumdig + $sd)) done if [ $sumdig eg 10 ] then n=$sumdig sd=$(( $n % 10 )) n=$(( $n / 10)) sumdig=$(( $sumdig + $sd)) fi if [ $sumdig eq 7] then echo lucky Number : $a fi a=$(( $a + 1)) done 8. Solve a quadratic equation of the form Ax^2+Bx +C=0. Have a script take as arguments the coefficients A, B and C and returns the solutions to four decimal places. [HINT: pipe the coefficients to bc, using the well known formula, x= (-B + /- sqrt (B^2 4AC))/2A]. #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<math.h> void main { int a, b, c, deter; float r1,r2;

clrscr(); printf(Enter coefficients A,B and C (Integers)); scanf(%d%d%d, &a,&b,&c); deter=(b*b)-(4*a*c); if(deter<0) { printf(Roots are imaginary); } if(deter>0) { printf(Roots are real as follows); r1=(-b+sqrt(deter))/2*a; r2=(-b-sqrt(deter))/2*a; printf(% .4f \n % .4f, r1,r2); } if(deter=0) { printf(Roots are equal); r2=-b/2*a; printf(% .4f\n% .4f,r1,r2); } getch(); }

lab 4 1) Write a shell script to ask your name, program name and enrollment number and print it on the screen. Echo Enter your name: Read Name Echo Enter your program name: Read Prog Echo Enter your enrollment number: Read Enroll Clear Echo Details you entered Echo Name: $Name Echo Program Name: $Prog Echo Enrolment Number: $Enroll 2) Write a shell script to find the sum, the average and the product of the four integers entered Echo Enter four integers with space between Read a b c d Sum =`expr $a + $b + $c + $d` Avg =`expr $sum / 4` Dec =`expr $sum % 4` Dec =`expr \ ($dec \* 1000 \) / 4` Product =`expr $a \* $b \* $c \* $d` Echo Sum = $sum Echo Average = $avg. $dec Echo Product = $product 3) Write a shell program to exchange the values of two variables Echo Enter value for a: Read a Echo Enter value for b: Read b Clear Echo Values of variables before swapping Echo A = $a Echo B = $b Echo Values of variables after swapping a = `expr $a + $b` b = `expr $a $b` a = `expr $a $b` Echo A = $a Echo B = $b 4) Find the lines containing a number in a file Echo Enter filename Read filename Grep [0-9] $filename 5) Write a shell script to display the digits which are in odd position in a given 5 digit number Echo Enter a 5 digit number

Read num n=1 while [ $n -le 5 ] do a = `Echo $num | cut -c $n` Echo $a n = `expr $n + 2` done 6) Write a shell program to reverse the digits of five digit integer Echo Enter a 5 digit number Read num n = $num rev=0 while [ $num -ne 0 ] do r = `expr $num % 10` rev = `expr $rev \* 10 + $r` num = `expr $num / 10` done Echo Reverse of $n is $rev 7) Write a shell script to find the largest among the 3 given numbers Echo Enter 3 numbers with spaces in between Read a b c 1 = $a if [ $b -gt $l ] then l = $b fi if [ $c -gt $l ] then l = $c fi Echo Largest of $a $b $c is $l 8) Write a shell program to search for a given number from the list of numbers provided using binary search method Echo Enter array limit Read limit Echo Enter elements n=1 while [ $n -le $limit ] do Read num eval arr$n = $num n = `expr $n + 1` done Echo Enter key element Read key low = 1 high = $n found = 0

while [ $found -eq 0 -a $high -gt $low ] do mid = `expr \( $low + $high \) / 2` eval t = \$arr$mid if [ $key -eq $t ] then found = 1 elif [ $key -lt $t ] then high = `expr $mid 1` else low = `expr $mid + 1` fi done if [ $found -eq 0 ] then Echo Unsuccessful search else Echo Successful search fi 9) Write a shell program to concatenate two strings and find the length of the resultant string Echo Enter first string: Read s1 Echo Enter second string: Read s2 s3 = $s1$s2 len = `Echo $s3 | wc -c` len = `expr $len 1` Echo Concatenated string is $s3 of length $len 10) Write a shell program to find the position of substring in given string Echo Enter main string: Read main l1 = `Echo $main | wc -c` l1 = `expr $l1 1` Echo Enter sub string: Read sub l2 = `Echo $sub | wc -c` l2 = `expr $l2 1` n=1 m=1 pos = 0 while [ $n -le $l1 ] do a = `Echo $main | cut -c $n` b = `Echo $sub | cut -c $m` if [ $a = $b ] then n = `expr $n + 1` m = `expr $m + 1` pos = `expr $n $l2` r = `expr $m 1`

if [ $r -eq $l2 ] then break fi else pos = 0 m=1 n = `expr $n + 1` fi done Echo Position of sub string in main string is $pos 11) Write a shell program to display the alternate digits in a given 7 digit number starting from the first digit Echo Enter a 7 digit number Read num n=1 while [ $n -le 7 ] do a = `Echo $num | cut -c $n` Echo $a n = `expr $n + 2` done 12) Write a shell program to find the gcd for the 2 given numbers Echo Enter two numbers with space in between Read a b m = $a if [ $b -lt $m ] then m = $b fi while [ $m -ne 0 ] do x = `expr $a % $m` y = `expr $b % $m` if [ $x -eq 0 -a $y -eq 0 ] then Echo gcd of $a and $b is $m break fi m = `expr $m 1` done 13) Write a shell program to check whether a given string is palindrome or not. Echo Enter a string to be entered: Read str Echo len = `Echo $str | wc -c` len = `expr $len 1` i=1 j = `expr $len / 2` while test $i -le $j

do k = `Echo $str | cut -c $i` l = `Echo $str | cut -c $len` if test $k != $l then Echo String is not palindrome exit fi i = `expr $i + 1` len = `expr $len 1` done Echo String is palindrome 14) Write a shell program to find the sum of the series sum=1+1/2++1/n Echo Enter a number Read n i=1 sum = 0 while [ $i -le $n ] do sum = `expr $sum + \ ( 10000 / $i \)` i = `expr $i + 1` done Echo Sum n series is i=1 while [ $i -le 5 ] do a = `Echo $sum | cut -c $i` Echo -e $a\c if [ $i -eq 1 ] then Echo -e .\c fi i = `expr $i + 1` done 15) Write a shell script to find the smallest of three numbers Echo Enter 3 numbers with spaces in between Read a b c s = $a if [ $b -lt $s ] then s = $b fi if [ $c -lt $s ] then s = $c fi Echo Smallest of $a $b $c is $s 16) Write a shell program to add, subtract and multiply the 2 given numbers passed as command line arguments add = `expr $1 + $2`

sub = `expr $1 $2` mul = `expr $1 \* $2` Echo Addition of $1 and $2 is $add Echo Subtraction of $2 from $1 is $sub Echo Multiplication of $1 and $2 is $mul 17) Write a shell program to convert all the contents into the uppercase in a particular file Echo Enter the filename Read filename Echo Contents of $filename before converting to uppercase Echo cat $filename Echo Echo Contents of $filename after converting to uppercase Echo tr [a-z] [A-Z] < $filename Echo 18) Write a shell program to count the characters, count the lines and the words in a particular file Echo Enter the filename Read file w = `cat $file | wc -w` c = `cat $file | wc -c` l = `grep -c . $file` Echo Number of characters in $file is $c Echo Number of words in $file is $w Echo Number of lines in $file is $l 19) Write a shell program to concatenate the contents of 2 files Echo Enter first filename Read first Echo Enter second filename Read second cat $first > third cat $second >> third Echo After concatenation of contents of entered two files Echo cat third | more Echo 20) Write a shell program to count number of words, characters, white spaces and special symbols in a given text Echo Enter a text Read text w = `Echo $text | wc -w` w = `expr $w` c = `Echo $text | wc -c` c = `expr $c 1` s=0 alpha = 0 j=`` n=1 while [ $n -le $c ] do ch = `Echo $text | cut -c $n` if test $ch = $j then s = `expr $s + 1` fi case $ch in a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|y|z) alpha=`expr $alpha + 1`;; esac n = `expr $n + 1` done special = `expr $c $s $alpha` Echo Words = $w

Echo Characters = $c Echo Spaces = $s Echo Special symbols = $special 24) Write a shell program to find factorial of given number Echo Enter a number Read n fact = 1 i=1 while [ $i -le $n ] do fact = `expr $fact \* $i` i = `expr $i + 1` done Echo Factorial of $n is $fact 25) Write a shell script to find the average of the numbers entered in command line n = $# sum = 0 for i in $* do sum = `expr $sum + $i` done avg = `expr $sum / $n` Echo Average=$avg 26) Write a shell script to sort the given numbers in descending order using Bubble sort Echo i=1 k=1 Echo Enter no. of integers to be sorted Read n Echo Enter the numbers while [ $i -le $n ] do Read num x[$k] = `expr $num` i = `expr $i + 1` k = `expr $k + 1` done x[$k] = 0 k=1 Echo The number you have entered are while [ ${x[$k]} -ne 0 ] do Echo ${x[$k]} k = `expr $k + 1` done k=1 while [ $k -le $n ] do j=1 while [ $j -lt $n ]

do y = `expr $j + 1` if [ ${x[$j]} -gt ${x[$y]} ] then temp = `expr ${x[$j]}` x[$j] = `expr ${x[$y]}` x[$y] = `expr $temp` fi j = `expr $j + 1` done k = `expr $k + 1` done k=1 Echo Number in sorted order while [ ${x[$k]} -ne 0 ] do Echo ${x[$k]} k = `expr $k + 1` done 27) Write a shell program to find the sum of all the digits in a given 5 digit number Echo Enter a 5 digit number Read num sum = 0 while [ $num -ne 0 ] do r = `expr $num % 10` sum = `expr $sum + $r` num = `expr $num / 10` done Echo sum = $sum 28) Write a shell script to generate fibonacci series Echo how many fibonacci numbers do u want Read limit a=0 b=1 d=1 Echo - Echo -n $a Echo -n while test $d -le $limit do c = `expr ${a} + ${b}` Echo -n $c Echo -n b = $a a = $c d = `expr $d + 1` done 29) Shell Script to check whether given year is leap year or not Echo -n Enter the year(yyyy) to find leap year :-

Read year d = `expr $year % 4` b = `expr $year % 100` c = `expr $year % 400` if [ $d -eq 0 -a $b -ne 0 -o $c -eq 0 ] then Echo year is leap year else Echo not leap year fi 30) Shell Script to print alternate digit when a 7 digit number is passed Echo -n Enter a 7 digit number:- Read number len = `echo $number | wc -c` flag = 1 while test $flag -le $len do Echo $number | cut -c$flag flag = `expr $flag + 2` done 31) Shell script to find average of number at given command line total = 0 count = $# for i #or u can append ( in $*) to get same result. do total = `expr $total + $i` done avg1 = `expr $total / $count` avg2 = `expr $total % $count` avg2 = `expr $avg2 \* 100 / $count` Echo The Average is :- $avg1.$avg2 32) Shell Script to reverse a inputted string and show it Echo -n enter the string u want to reverse:- Read string len = `Echo -n $string |wc -c` Echo no of character is:- $len while test $len -gt 0 do rev = $rev`Echo $string |cut -c $len` len = `expr $len 1` done Echo the reverse string is:-$rev 33) Shell script to find occurrence of particular digit in inputted number Echo -n enter any number:- Read number Echo -n which digit number do u want to count:- Read digit len = `echo -n $number |wc -c` Echo the length of number is:-$len

count = 0 while test $len -gt 0 do flag = `Echo -n $number |cut -c $len` if test $flag -eq $digit then count = `expr $count + 1` fi len = `expr $len 1` done Echo |$digit| occurred |$count| times in number ($number) 34) Shell Script to find whether number given is even or odd Echo -n enter any integer number to find even and odd :- Read number rem = `expr $number % 2` if test $rem -eq 0 then Echo number is even else Echo number is odd fi 35) write shell script to generate fibonacci series #!/bin/bash #shell script to generate fibonacci series echo how many fibonacci numbers do u want read limit a=0 b=1 d=1 echo - echo -n $a echo -n while test $d -le $limit do c=`expr ${a} + ${b}` echo -n $c echo -n b=$a a=$c d=`expr $d + 1` done 36) write shell script to find wheather a particular year is a leap year or not #!/bin/bash #shell script to find wheather a particular year is a leap year or not echo -n Enter the year(yyyy) to find leap year :- read year d=`expr $year % 4` b=`expr $year % 100` c=`expr $year % 400` if [ $d -eq 0 -a $b -ne 0 -o $c -eq 0 ] then

echo year is leap year else echo not leap year fi 37) write shell script to print alternate digits when a 7 digit number is passed as input #!/bin/bash #shell script to print alternate digits when a 7 digit number is passed as input echo -n Enter a 7 digit number:- read number len=`echo $number | wc -c` flag=1 while test $flag -le $len do echo $number | cut -c$flag flag=`expr $flag + 2` done 38) write shell script to find average of numbers given at command line #Tue May 28 11:12:41 MUT 2002 total=0 count=$# for i #or u can append ( in $*) to get same result. do total=`expr $total + $i` done avg1=`expr $total / $count` avg2=`expr $total % $count` avg2=`expr $avg2 \* 100 / $count` echo The Average is :- $avg1.$avg2 39) write shell script to find wheather a given word is palindrome or not #Sun Jun 9 12:06:14 MUT 2002 By Mukesh clear echo -n enter the name :- read name len=`echo -n $name | wc -c` echo Length of the name is :-$len while [ $len -gt 0 ] do rev=$rev`echo $name | cut -c$len` len=`expr $len 1` done echo Reverse of the name is :-$rev if [ $name = $rev ] then echo It is a palindrome else echo It is not a palindrome fi 40) write shell script to reverse a inputed string and show it. #!/bin/bash #shell script to reverse a inputed string and show it.

echo -n enter the string u want to reverse:- read string len=`echo -n $string |wc -c` echo no of character is:- $len while test $len -gt 0 do rev=$rev`echo $string |cut -c $len` len=`expr $len 1` done echo the reverse string is:-$rev 41) write shell script to count occurence of a perticular digit in inputted number. #!/bin/bash #shell script to count occurence of a perticular digit in inputted number. echo -n enter any number:- read number echo -n which digit number do u want to count:- read digit len=`echo -n $number |wc -c` echo the length of number is:-$len count=0 while test $len -gt 0 do flag=`echo -n $number |cut -c $len` if test $flag -eq $digit then count=`expr $count + 1` fi len=`expr $len 1` done echo |$digit| occured |$count| times in number ($number) 42) write shell script to find even or odd. #!/bin/bash #shell script to find even or odd. echo -n enter any integer number to find even and odd :- read number rem=`expr $number % 2` if test $rem -eq 0 then echo number is even else echo number is odd fi