Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 40

I

I I

I I I

Denne rapport tilhrer

O STATOIL

L&U DDK. SENTER


L. NR. 12352-1 KODE \JJCJU.
Returneres etter bruk

DRILLING PROGRAMME

I I I I I
I
I I

l c

LOCATION 31/2-J

r^~-i

K^/*

FEBRUARY 1982

A/S NORSKE SHELL

I I I I

LICENCE 054

un i
UJ

CD

,i

*i

(D

_i i/i
2

*".

<
U

E
t.

ro ^o ro

o vo r-v

LT> in , Ln ro ro

*i f CD C\J in

m m * .t i i i i -f 4. + + + m i n o s j o r o m ^ ^ ^ r * x C T i C ^ ( N J V O in in in in in >x> v^

*"
UJ

^\ NE
J

^U \

Z. UJ CT>

M ABQVE

Seabd (Quarternary-Miocene)

1
FORMATION TOP

0)

1
o
u
Wl

co

in Cft CM O

ro k> ro

ra
IA */> (O L. 3 ^^

Z- ^

. S o.
U ^O > t_ QJ i/> QJ ^^ * ^ * = C *w 4-> S P UU -

\j)

25

l/> * ^> 3 (/l

4-> QJ

in CM
DERRICK FLOOR ELEVATION.

Palaeocene

Eocene

& ''
O u

Oligocene

S S S1
o ro v> 0

cn u (O H-

te
tal

I
b u

o U tE Q) QJ l/l QJ Q) ai ei n. c *c < - > c L . Q . O O Q J O 3 O Q O ^ t r ^ i t o r ^ o r s J >


4J

i/1 3 O O; U

-O

"^ ^ CM

r 1 i_
a. *

3 5
3

O)

ID
JC

CO *>. m i cy>

u z
0

4->

O r O

u
4-

o
_J

esj > ^N. t ia


r>.C

-s&
t/

$ cx

gg
vO -J

oe

C
oD w
3

Is

t er ^.ts o- ^*

-^< (_>(_)

t/l *J <

C3 -^. a. -^ _j
-v.

-a <o a -o x w = t. > s -^ t- i_ crro --*


CU

[||
W r-

H > 5' v

5 rj
. ~ Vx
t^)
ll

ct

~^.<i_>
O (-> Z 1 -J O Z O

c r i / i ^ r o> c
- ^

3 3 QJ l

CT>

" 1
T1/1 0

QJ

f
V)

CL - w10 _

i= ^Cu 1. 1 i/

Z -J

o z

4J (0 C *O i/ OU

"*-*'-*. l/) U- t 00 l/> t>0 Q _J 3

"-- *^ I ^ O U _ Q U _ t (/l(/lr- J _J (/) t l/> > _l 3 QJ U_ CD

t/\ ^3 \ S*St
1
_J t-jj 1 .*

"

J ?

iiSft^ ( ' / \^ 2
v
\ v

0 *

2i

i
0

W*-v

li 1
a. -j u
o
3 Z

EMARKS

f t. O>

E
O)

trt O

.
+ 1 -V* J- -f
O*'

to

1 :a.
S'
TJ 3 0) <3 P J

4J ca ca w^3 \ >> o. M in o>-^. <d u vn IA m jc ai ro csi 4->

4-> O

E-ai **

C O U)

oo CM o in in ^ in
CM .JC (A 1

tA

5g

A ai flj >>v ^ i>

ss=s
3 OU3 Q.3 O -4J O. 01 C E L> O iX

c
>, l
Or-

^ c
O

4-*

i?gs
*So.JI ^ ^
_ _J -x^ .. O O U_ >_J ^ ^ ZQ.2

0 1

o?^ ^: i 4^ > "o a.0 o


* VD CM 1. 4 O

t. CM J

^ ai c ^~ E3 xIJ ai x
r- *O rTJ

c
OL

A^ (7>CL

> 5i*

a. QJ o m o. i -^. E o- c >I O Vt O ^v. o t. -^-^ u_ > _i i *- -D _> z a. ^

0*

|5U .3
ai <J

P t. *J ^

I 7
Si

0,

<$

f> m o*r ^

CO U

o ^r ^t

* ra

<_>

vo in ^** csi ^ en to m o m

t
4 cg

2? ^
0 CM

f4J ro1- E IA
C O) M . - C )T>

c _i OIT aj -o 4J tr

in i- T3 ^

C i

Enclosure 28

Enclosure 2C

1 8 j * 5

< o ai t- &- 4-* a i.

i i
hZ Ul

(A X ff <

1
(A O

1 IA O

f,
s O

UJ

u c a>

f&. o o

S i- l/l .C O OT3 !-> O 01 > 3 C C E X 01

a O tn "O f ai tz ai o J- 10 .n *>

s
L 3 t/i 10 3 X
(_> l/>

1
C9 M M ** A <O t 0 1/5 L Of

1
:U
CD

u *-^

u u

l!
^"5

i*
*- i7> O <O

G u.
^ t/i

Fu ,5 IA ra
re X
OLj-

a
C

a> +J j: T) en 3

C A

o>

u_ o m

o CM
0) A

c 2" ^- ^>
V* 3

5 f)
A U

& *
LO
4-

PROGRAMME

SIZE/WT/GRAO/CPLG

CM
! 1 1

13-3/8"/72/L80/BTC/ /68/K55/BTC

iil
E 8 P, FORUS.
CASING

O i n

0 CSJ CVJ

J= -^ 4- .C

a> 01
C

X O

M 4->

^ 0

&

ID
Vt

o
4^

ti n

O)

"O

O. Z fe

20V133/K55

x ^.c o u
f

o
r^

1
m

o^-

4-> ^:
tA 3

QJ o IA

-^

er

a>

m 3

1 S " = co
- QC ^ 1 = o

Z 1
l/> _J

s
5:
z CO

-^-> a -DC
-^-

QJ S-

. A
10

M CNJ

* ^ O) CM OJ l
*

01
J. CJ (A 4-* W 0> 4J V

-o ""S
0 -0 O 4-> J= V> QJ J= * t- U 4J

f U

JO

m .

-v. O"

O U
4J

ZJ O Or 4-> tA

a> 01

.C

=i

S. S

0 *^ > UJ J

^
0

1
W>

85
f^ ^
O

4.
O %> SO

_J

| l 2

S i < i* to ^ p is 'i y J s
UJ *-

%
4>
4->

m in
s CM ^

';

o ^~ CD C $ ai U- c o j5 **" "5 "0 4-> W*-C o c 01 c* QJ o ^ 4J *-** J< O> .C trt J C 4-> er a. 00 ^ > o E u a> o - a> 4-> F v ^o ai O) ^ OJ J -- ^ -^ u ro aj
*- S
J JD O Vt C U O Cl DC C 0

tn
O) L. Q.

<J > UJ

ko o. o
O)
4-

<D

s ^~ 1 CsJ

E
yl ^-

CX C

^u O

S;

a -o
O

*uQj

e ro
i-

j "*-.
i
O ^

4-> 00

iv

"^ .CZ
4->

CM

cc


*->

en c

QJ

J V>

^ X > I C*

tA *~ O

n ro

vo OJ CSJ Q) ro i/)
^

Jr t ^ s. LI_ ^o ^^ r
^-

f*-

1 Q. J QJ JZ Q *J

.^.

4-> O 3 -C O IA

A>
V) UJ

CM

ro

^-

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

DRILLING PROGRESS CURVE 31/2-J

O-i

DRILL FLOOR

TIME BREAKDOWN (DAYS ) RIG MOVE/ANCHORING: DRILL, LOG,CASE TO TOPRODUCTION TESTING^ ABANDONMENT: TOTAL' 4 29 10 4

RIG M O V E / ANCHORING

2 6 " / 3 6 " HOLE 30 " CASING

500-

17 1/2"

/ 26" HOLE

MV) K UJ

K UJ

20" CASING

100017 1/2" HOLE

I
tu CD
CL UJ O

13 3/8 " CASING

1500-

12 1/4 " HOLE CORING TEST LOGGING 9 5/8" CASING

ABAND

2000

10

20

30

DAYS

ON

40 LOCATION

50

60

22/2'2 JM

C IOSS/

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1

CONTENTS:

PAGE

A. GENERAL
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I

Location Base Depth References Type of we! 1 Total Depth Drilling Installation Objectives Prognosis Pressure Regime Mud Resume Well Control Deviation Control Casing Summary Wellhead Equipment Formation Leak-off Tests Casing Accessories Contingency Plans - Stand-by vessel

1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 7

B. SUMMARY OF OPERATION
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Pre-Spud Phase Rig Positioning Spudding in, 36" hole/30" casing 26" hole/20" casing 17-1/2" hole/13-3/8" casing 12-1/4" hole/9-5/8" casing Abandonment

8 8 9 11 15 16 18 19

C. STACK TESTING

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

D. EVALUATION REQUIREMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. Cutting sampling Coring Logging Programme Testing Programme

22 22 22 23 23 24 25

E. CASING DESIGN F. GLOSSARY OF ABREVIATIONS ENCLOSURES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Casing designs Cement calculations Estimated Pore pressure curve/Fracture gradient curve Velocity - Time function Velocity - Depth function Prognosis Appraisal well 31/2-J Depth Map Top Upper Jurassic sand (zone 1) Corss section of seismic Line 79 - 409

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 1A/S NORSKE SHELL DRILLING PROGRAMME - LOCATION 31/2-J A. GENERAL

1.

Location a) b) A/S Norske Shell - Block 31/2 - Production Licence 054 Preliminary surface co-ordinates (centre of location corresponding to SP 998 on seismic line 8007-147.
UTM (ZONE 31) NORTHINGS 6747125 M EASTINGS 524589 M

GEOGRAPHICAL 60 deg. 51' 25.9" N 03 deg. 27' 09.3" E

Tolerance: 75 meter all round. 2. Base Tananger Shore Base to Location 268 kms Bergen Shore Base to Location 120 kms 3. Depth References a) b) c) d) All depths are given with respect to the rotary table of the drilling vessel at the specified drilling draught. The drilling draught will be ca. 22.0 m. Expected water depth at location is +/- 338 m (MSL-seabed) Distance from rotary table to MSL is taken as +/- 25 m for this programme but will be measured on site. Distance from rotary table to seabed is taken as +/- 363 m for this programme but will be measured on site.

4.

Type of we!1 Appraisal well.

I I
J

5.

Total Depth
TD in Upper Jurassic Sandstones is anticipated to be +/- 1635 m SS or 1660m BDF.

I I

6.

Drilling Installation "Borgny Dolphin" - Aker H-3 semi-submersible.

7. Objectives I) II) Appraise the oil in the area to the west of well 31/2-4. Encounter the oil column such that the OWC and sufficient thickness of oil column for testing is present in the good quality reservoir sands of zone 1. If objective II) is fulfilled: Test the feasibilty and performance of a milled casing under-reamed gravel pack completion for oil production.

I
I I

Ill)

I I I I I I I I I I I

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1

- 3 -

8.

Prognosis Lithology Depth TVBDF (m) 363 Seismic Tolerance (m)

Formation Tops

Seabed (QuarternaryMiocene) Oligocene Eocene

Clay, Claystones, Sandstones Claystones Tuffaceous claystones. Claystones, silty claystones. Marls. Mudstone, silty mudstone. Limestones.

760 1315

+/- 5 +/- 10

Palaeocene

1355

+/- 10

Cretaceous

1520

+/- 10

1
1

1 1 1 1

Top reservoir 1545 Upper Jurassic Sandstone Zone la Fine to coarse 1545 Unconsolidated sandstone. Micaceous sandstone. Strongly carbonate cemented bands. GOC 1572 Zone lb Medium uncon1590 solidated sandstones. OWC 1593 ? Zone 2 Fine, consolidated, 1625 micaceous sandstones. TD +/- 1660 m BDF

+/- 5 +/- 5

/>'

+/- 1 +/- 10

+/- ? +/- 10

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i I I I I I I

- 4 -

9.

Pressure Regime Data gained from drilling, electric logging, RFT pressure measurements and production tests show that the first six wells drilled in block 31/2 are hydrostatically pressured. (See enclosure 3) The proposed location 31/2-J is some 3.25 km W of 31/2-4 and is considered to be in the same hydrostatically pressured regime.

10. Mud Resume The 36" hole section is to be drilled with a seawater and viscous pill combination. The 17i" pilot hole for the 26" hole section is to be drilled with an unweighted gelled water mud combined with the frequent spotting of viscous pills. The 17|" pilot hole will be opened up to 26" using seawater and viscous pills, with the riser removed and returns to seabed. Note: Prior to pulling out of the 17i" pilot hole and 26" hole for logging and the running of 20'" casing respectively, mud of 1.40 SG is to be spotted in the open hole section, to ensure hole stability. The 17i" hole section will be drilled with a KCL/Polymer mud system with a mud weight of 1.26 - 1.31 SG (.545 - .567 psi/ft) Note: From experience gained on wells 31/2-1,2,3 and 6 a mud weight of 1.31 SG was required to stabilize this hole section.
\n

For the 12-1/4" hole section the addition of KCL will be stopped^the KCL/Polymer mud. A mud weight of 1.14 SG (.494 psi/ft) will be used in this section. The fluid loss is to be brought down to the lowest practical value but certainly below 5cc. The hydraulics programme and

I I I I I I I
_ I

- 5 -

ROP in the reservoir section should be such as to minimise the chances of washing out the hole prior to a MCURGP. Note: This mud weight will exert +/- 130 psi overbalance on top of the main reservoir in the event of the riser being disconnected, Note: 1) Mud weights mentioned are a guide only and are liable to change if hole conditions dictate. 2) If hydratable clays are encountered in the 12-1/4" hole section, the mud will be "broken over" to a Gypsum/ Lignosulphonate mud system.

I I I I I I I I I I I I

Detailed mud properties and parameters will be specified in a separate mud programme. 11. Well Control A diverter will be hooked up to the riser during the drilling of the 17i" pilot hole for 20" casing. In addition, 1.4 SG mud (.606 psi/ft) should be available during this diverter drilling in case flows are encountered. Cement will also be available on the rig for use in an emergency. Pressure control will be maintained from the 20" casing point to TD in accordance with the well control policy manual EP 40806. 12. Deviation Control Magnetic single shot surveys will be taken every 90 meters, to coincide with bit trips where possible. The well path is to be calculated using the "Minimum Radius of curvature" Method.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 6 -

13. Casing Summary Size 30" 20" 13-3/8" 9-5/8" Grade Weight Coupling ATD-RB squnch Vetco LS-LH BTC BTC VAM Interval BDF Seabed Seabed Seabed 900 Seabed 460 810 900 1505 1650 m m m m m

X-52,1" WT 310 lbs/ft K-55 133 lbs/ft K-55 68 lbs/ft L-80 72 lbs/ft L-80 47 lbs/ft

N.B. The 13-3/8", L-80, 72 lbs/ft, BTC casing has been specially drifted at the mill (during manufacturing) and will again be drifted on the pipe rack of the rig (before running) to ensure it will pass a 12-1/4" bit. 14. Wellhead Equipment Vetco SG-5 18-3/4", 10,000 psi wellhead equipment will be used. 15. Formation Leak-off Tests Leak off tests will be made after drilling 5 metres of new hole below 20" and 13-3/8" casing shoes. 16. Casing Accessories The 30", 20", 13-3/8", 9-5/8" casing scheme will be used. Casing attachments will be as follows: 30" 20" Float shoe. Float shoe. Two spring centralizers on the shoejoint and 3 on the next 6 joints (one per two joints). Two spring centralizers equally spaced inside 30" conductor. Float shoe + float collar one joint above shoe. 10 spring centralizers - 2 on shoe joint, 6 on the next 12 joints (one every second joint) and 2 inside 20" shoe, spaced 1 joint apart.

13-3/8"

I I I I I I
1

- 7 -

9-5/8"

Float shoe + float collar 2 joints above the shoe. Two spring centralizers on the shoe track, 1 centralizer per joint up to the base of the OWC, no centralizers across the oil zone, 1 centralizer per joint up to the 13-3/8" shoe and 1 centralizer per 3 joints over the first 100 m of 9-5/8" inside the 13-3/8" casing.

Casing test pressures will be as follows: 20" 13-3/8" 9-5/8" 1000 psi for 15 mins 2300 psi for 15 mins 4000 psi for 15 mins

I I I I I I I I I I I I I

Pressure tests on the 13-3/8" and 9-5/8" casings to be done immediately after bumping the top plug. The casing may be retested using an RTTS packer set below the top of cement around the particular casing if there is concern over the casing being worn. Cement calculations: See enclocure 2. 17. Contigency Plans - Stand-by vessel The current A/S Norske Shell Exploration & Production Emergency Contigency Plan dated 4th of January 1982 is valid for this drilling operation. The name of the stand-by vessel which will be used is M/V Nautik.

I I I I I I I I I I I I
I
_ |

- 8-

B.

SUMMARY OF OPERATION 1. Pre-Spud Phase Site Survey A combined seafloor and high resolution seismic survey will be carried out in March 1982. Site Survey report not available at the time of issue, and will be issued as a separate report before start of drilling.

2.

Rig Positioning The rig will be brought on to location utilizing Decca Pulse-8 with HP minicomputer. All anchors will be run out plus/minus 1450 m. The rig will be positioned with a heading of 315 deg true north. After anchors have been set, each anchor will be tested to plus/minus 400,000 Ibs for 1 hour. After a satisfactory mooring test, approximately 250,000 Ibs will be held on all anchor chains. The final coordinates will be determined with an accuracy of 10 m (RMS) using Satnav.

I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 9 -

3.

Spudding in, drilling 36" hole and running 30" Casing 1. 2. Check the seabed condition by an observation dive. Set TGB (with 5 m skirt) at slack tide. A Regan slope indicator is to be run on the TGB running tool to give an indication of the TGB angle. The TGB guide lines are to be marked at the spider deck level so that any subsequent sinking or tilting will be detected. Note: Calculate the OF - seabed distance and Mean Sea Level (MSL) after landing the TGB, taking into account the drilling draught and tidal variation. 3. Make up a 36" hole opener and 26" pilot bit assembly (a monel collar to be included for MSS). Drill down to 30" casing setting depth, taking a MSS after the first Kelly down. Additional surveys will be carried out as necessary, depending on hole angle. If hole angle is greater than li degree then contact base, where the various options will be considered. Before POH to run 30" casing circulate high viscosity mud in the hole, using 200% excess. 4. Run 30" casing plus MGB equipped with a Regan slope indicator (to be installed in the middle of a side beam, as close to the beam as possible). Install a second Regan slope indicator on the 30" running tool. Ensure that the slope indicators are properly level and zeroed and will be visible to the subsea TV. When the 30" casing is landed observe the angle with the subsea TV camera. If the angle is 1 degree or less, cement the casing using 200% excess cement. (For cement calculations see enclosure 2A.)

5.

- 10 -

6.

WOC. Divers to check cratering around the guide bases with an observation dive. Run a check-totco in 30" running tool. (Install a totco ring in a sub below the running tool). If excessive cratering is observed, re-cementing around the guide base or seabed may be considered prior to drilling out of the 30" casing. Or if this problem is anticipated, consider using 300% excess cement instead of 200%. Note: a) For the single stack system the angle of the MGB and BOP stack, and the base being level, are of utmost importance and good support is required to carry the very heavy load of the stack. b) Observe operations such as placing of the TGB and MGB, spudding in, stabbing in, drilling with returns to seabed, cementing of the 30" and 20" casings, with the rig's underwater TV camera. Maintain a tension in the anchor chains at the upper limits until the 30" casing is cemented, in order to minimize rig offset. Otherwise, the stack and conductor could be set under an angle which could lead to serious damage to the U.W. equipment. Ensure that the tension of the guide lines is optimum so that the TGB will not be lifted on one side or be tilted by excessive uneven guide line tension. It is evident that the weather conditions should be moderate for most of the above operations.

7.

c)

d)

e)

I I
4. 1.

- 11 -

Drilling 26" hole and running 20" casing Drill out cement in 30" casing and 36" pocket with 26" hole opener and 17J" pilot bit with a stabilizer at 20 m and start 17i" pilot hole. POH and lay down 26" hole opener. Run 30" pin connector and dump valve complete with flex joint on 21" riser. Use minimum required tension on ruckers. Fill up riser with seawater and observe fluid level. Make up 17i" pilot hole drilling assembly. Use a float sub, with the float installed, and run in hole. Close di verter around drill pipe, and circulate through diverter lines to check the diverter equipment, gradually building up to maximum circulating rate. Open diverter packing. Drill 17i" pilot hole to the 20" casing setting depth, allowing for a 10 m pocket. Note: This section is to be drilled using an unweighted gelled mud and the weight of annular returns is to be continuously monitored. If the weight of annular returns causes losses or exceeds 1.10 SG (476 psi/1000 ft) stop drilling and circulate the hole clean. It is evident that the ROP will have to be controlled whilst drilling this section. Perform a check trip to the 30" shoe and back to bottom, clean out any fill and spot viscous mud of 1.4 SG (606 psi/1000 ft) in the open hole section prior to pulling out of hole for logging.

I I I I
3. I 2.

I I

4.

5. '

I
I 6.

I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 12 -

7.

Rig up Schlumberger and log as programmed. Note: Inspect the logs for indications of shallow gas prior to continuing with the programme. If any indications of shallow gas are observed then call Base and a revised programme will be issued. Rig down Schlumberger and run in hole to TD. Circulate the hole volume to seawater and open the dump valve. Observe well static for i hour and then spot high viscosity mud in the open hole section. If flow occurs, the 17" pilot hole will be under-reamed as described under "Notes on Diverter Drill ing" point d. Pull out of hole and retrieve the 30" pin connector on riser.

8.

9.

10. Pick up a 17i" pilot bit and 26" hole opener with a 26" stabilizer at 10 m and 30 m above the bit. Open the hole up to 26" using seawater and viscous pills. 11. Run and cement 20" casing as per programme. Note: Use a long drillpipe stinger (+/- 60 m above the float shoe) inside the casing. 12. Unlatch the running tool, pick up until the bottom of the stinger is just below 18-3/4" housing. Wash in and around the housing with seawater prior to retrieving the running tool. 13. Install the 18-3/4" BOP stack and 21" Marine Riser. Test BOP stack, complete with casing. For stack test procedure see "Stack Testing" item C. Make up drill pipe hang off assembly and circulating head assembly. Install wearbushing.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 13 -

Notes on Di verter Drilling

a)

Diverter systems are fitted on offshore rigs to provide a means of controlling the flow should shallow pressures be encountered whilst drilling for the first casing string (surface casing). The diverter system is not a blowout preventer. It is not designed to hold pressure, but instead, to direct the flow overboard. The controls of the flowline valves are manifolded in such a way that it is impossible to hold any pressure in the diverter. The downwind blow-off line must always be open. Severe Losses If severe losses are encountered while drilling with returns to surface pull out and drill a 12-1/4" pilot hole instead of 17J" and restrict penetration rates to obtain the lightest possible annular returns. If severe losses are continuing, open the dumpvalve and drill a 12-1/4" pilot hole with returns to seabed. If gas is encountered whilst drilling 12-1/4" pilot hole with seawater and returns to seabed, spot heavy mud and inform Base.

b)

c)

d)

Gas Flow (No Losses) If any flow of gas is encountered whilst drilling the 17i" pilot hole, drill to 20" casing point with required mud weight. Circulate hole clean and make check trip. Circulate, drop Totco and pull out of hole. Run logs as required. Make up 26" hydraulic under-reamer with 17i" stabilizer 20m above under-reamer.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 14 -

Under-ream 17$" hole 26". Circulate and increase mud weight on bottom to compensate for the loss in hydrostatic head as - a result of the removal of the Marine Riser later on. Check trip to shoe. Run back to bottom. POH. Run BGT to check holesize. RIH with bit and under-reamer. Circulate, if required. Observe well. Open dump valve. Fill up Marine Riser with seawater to give a column equal to the water depth. After level in Marine Riser is equalised to sea level, observe well in Marine Riser and check flow on open dump valve with TV. Close dump valve. Make another check trip, circulate high viscosity mud to give 100 psi overbalance to potential gas zone if possible, and pull back to pin connector, circulate Marine Riser to seawater. POH. Retrieve Marine Riser. Stand back 18-3/4" housing in derrick. Make additional check trip prior to running 20" casing. e) Gas Flow and Severe Losses if any flow of gas is encountered whilst drilling the 17i" pilot hole with returns to surface, and the required increased mud weight to counteract the gas flow causes severe losses, then inform Base. Note: There should be sufficient barytes and SAPP onboard to allow for the setting of baryte plugs. Further programme will be advised in this case.

I
5. Drilling 17|" hole and running 13-3/8" casing 1. Drill out shoe track and shoe. Drill 5 m of new hole, and carry out a formation leak off test. Drill 17i" hole to programmed depth. Use maximum annular velocities. Log as per programme. Make up 13-3/8" hanger with subsea cementing assembly (use two plugs) and stand back in derrick. Make checktrip, pull wearbushing and run 13-3/8" casing to landing point, leaving 10 m pocket below the 13-3/8" shoe. Cement 13-3/8" casing as per programme. Clean out the stack area prior to pulling out with the running string. _ | 2. _ 3.

4. I , 5.

1
| I

6. Carry out stack and casing tests as per "Stack Testing" Item C. Install wearbushing. Make up drillpipe hang-off assembly and circulating head assembly. Carry out a kickdrill.

I I
\

I I I I I I i

I I
I 6.

- 16 -

D r i l l i n g 12-1/4" hole and running 9-5/8" casi ng 1. Drill out float collar, cement and shoe. Drill 5 m of new hole, and carry out a formation leak off test. Drill 12-1/4" hole to programmed depth. Bit weight, RPM, bit selection and bottom hole assembly to be determined on site for optimum penetration rate. Note: Coring will commence using fibreglass sleeves in the L. Cretaceous Limestone and mudstone with a 8-15/32" core head and will continue through the complete oil bearing sequence until just below the assumed FWL. Note: The cored interval will be opened up to 12-1/4" prior to logging. It is of the utmost importance that the hole is not washed out when opening up to 12-1/4" and thereby negating the benifits of a M.C.U.R.G.P. Therefore the penetration rate and pump rates are to be controlled to ensure the hole is not washed out. 3. Carry out logging programme, including wire line tests if necessary. Make up 9-5/8" hanger with subsea cementing assembly (using two plugs) and stand back in derrick. Make check trip, pull wearbushing and run 9-5/8" casing to landing point, leaving a 10 m pocket below the 9-5/8" shoe. Cement the 9-5/8" casing as per programme. Clean out the stack area prior to pulling out the running tool. Whilst displacing, (in turbulent flow at 250 ft/min or higher), returns are to be monitored closely. If losses are observed adjust pump rates accordingly.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

2.

4.

5.

I I
I 6.

- 17 -

I
I

Carry out stack and casing tests as per "Stack Testing" Item C. Install wearbushing. Make up drillpipe hang-off and circulating head assembly. Carry out a kickdrill. Mote: At this point the testing phase will commence and a separate testing programme will be advised.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 18 -

7.

Abandonment 1. If there is open hole below the last casing then all porous zones in the open hole interval will be isolated with cement plugs extending 50 m above and below each zone. In addition a cement plug, extending 50 m above and below the casing shoe, shall be set. The top of the cement plug shall be located and load tested. A mechanical bridge plug may be set in the lower part of the casing but not more than 50 m above the shoe. A 20 m cement plug must be placed on top of the bridge plug. The plugs at the last casing shoe shall be tested to 1000 psi (70 bar) differential pressure. Perforations shall be isolated by means of a mechanical bridge plug and squeeze cemented, or a cement plug shall be placed across the perforations extending 50 metres above and below the perforated interval or down to a casing plug whichever is less. Cement plugs of at least 50 metres shall be placed in the smallest casing string extending to seabed. These plugs shall be placed at the level of the 13-3/8" casing shoe and the 20" casing shoe. A cement plug of at least 200 metres, with the top of the plug not more than 50 metres below the sea floor, shall be placed in the smallest string of casing extending to the sea floor. Casing strings and other installations extending above the sea floor must be removed to a depth of at least 5 metres below the ocean floor. The sea floor in the vicinity of the borehole will be inspected by TV/observation dive to ensure that no obstructions remain on the sea bed which may cause danger or impediment to fishing or shipping. A specific abandonment/suspension programme will be prepared and issued when the well reaches total depth.

2.

3.

4.

5.

5.

7.

1 1
C. STACK TESTING

- 19 -

1
1
^v

The regular tests of the BOP stack in service have to be limited to the following pressures, unless differently advised by the base.
18-3/4", 10.000 psi BOP Stack

1. 2. 3.
4.

Pipe Rams Blind Rams Kill/choke lines and valves


Annular preventers

: 4000 psi : Casing test pressure, as specified in Item A-16 : 4000 psi
: 2000 psi around 5" DP

1 1

a) b) c)

1
1

1500 psi around 3-1/2" DP Test 1,3 and 4 to be carried out with a boll weevil tester run on DP and landed in the wellhead. Test 2 to be carried out only when the cement of the last casing is not yet drilled out. In test 1 and 3, 2500 psi test pressure is to be used on the 13-3/8" seal assembly and in subsequent BOP tests, and 4000 psi test pressure on 9-5/8" seal assembly and in subsequent BOP tests. The test pressure on 9-5/8" seal assembly is below the collapse rating of the 9-5/8" casing and the test pressures are only applicable to Block 31/2 where we have a known hydrostatic pressure gradient.

Accumulator Tests The accumulators must have sufficient capacity to be able to close, open and close all preventer with both air and electric charge pumps off, and then still have enough pressure left to provide working fluid
for 25% of one closing function. Minimum recharge time from above

1 1
1

1 1

condition with both air and electric pumps running should be in accordance with manufactorer's specifications. A note that this test has been carried out (and results) must be made in the Drilling Report and on weekly BOP test checklist. For frequency see (this Section) item 10.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 20 -

Notes on Testing 1. The BOP stack has to be tested on all functions and all rams tested to the full rated WP at surface prior to running the Stack. However, the blind/shear rams will be tested only on orders of Base, but at least once per month during a routine stack test. After the surface tests all Cameron clamp connections and all studded connections must be checked for tightness. All presssure tests to be carried out with water, unless differently advised by Base. All surface equipment has to be satisfactorily pressure tested prior to testing the BOP stack underwater. When running the Marine Riser with integral kill-and choke lines, the kill-and choke lines can be tested while running in at various stages. This should be done at least twice, firstly as soon as the stack is below sea level, and secondly, just before landing the stack. When testing the BOP stack underwater with a boll weevil test tool in the wellhead, use the vented red-painted test single. All pressure tests should be done in 500 psi stages up to the required test pressure. The test pressure should be kept on for 15 minutes, and the acceptable pressure drop over this 15 minutes period is 10% of the initial test pressure, provided that the pressure remains constant for the next 5 to 10 minutes. All pressure tests to be recorded on pressure recorder charts. A record is to be kept of the volumes required to obtain the test pressure, and of the volumes returned when bleeding off.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 21 -

9.

For all pressure tests either the Shell TP or WSPE will be present at the pumping unit to monitor volumes/pumped and pressures.

10. The opening/closing times and the volumes of hydraulic operating fluid required for the operation of the various underwater stack components (such as: rams, k i l l and choke valves, annular preventers, hydraulic connectors, etc.) should be recorded during testing of the stack underwater. These results should be compared with the normal opening/closing times and volumes required of the hydraulic system. Any major differences are an indication that the system is not operating "normally" and may require further investigations and/ or repairs. 11. The testing of 10,000 psi BOP stack will be done to 4000 psi only, at the weekly routine BOP test underwater. If higher test pressures are required then, depending on the well programme, the test pressure will be increased to the value required and carried out with a boll weevil test tool, e.g. subjecting the seals of the seal assembly to the same pressure as the BOP stack, or by means of a weight set tester, subjecting only the stack to the required test pressure. Run 2 stands drill collars below the weight set tester to assist in shearing the pins with set down weight. See item 1 on blind/shear rams. 12. Accumulator tests (as described previously) should be done either on request of Base, or after repair have been done to the accumulator system, i.e. bottles, bladders, pumps, etc.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 22 -

D.

EVALUATION REQUIREMENTS 1. Cutting Samples Ditch cuttings to be collected every 10 m below 30" casing down to 1270 m BDF, and every 3 m thereafter. The following samples will be required for partners/ government bodies: a) b) 6 x small cuttings bags of washed dried samples. 4x2 kilograms bags of wet samples.

1x2 kilogram bag of wet samples from each interval should be kept on board until the well has reached TD when the complete set should be sent in. Otherwise, samples should be sent ashore ASAP, marked for attention of EPXV/1, Tananger. 2. Coring Coring is to L. Cretaceous the complete assumed FWL. BDF. commence immediately above the reservoir in the limestone and mudstone, and is to continue through hydrocarbon-bearing sequence until just below the Approximate interval to be cored is 1540 - 1635 m

8-15/32" core-head and fiberglass sleeves are to be used. NOTE: A 150 grams sand sample will be taken of each 90 cm length of core across the oil bearing sand and properly labeled. This sample will be used in analysis to optimize sand size for the gravelpack completion.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

- 23 -

Logging Programme At 20" casing depth

ISF/SONIC/SP/GR (GR to seabed) LDT/CNL/CAL/GR (LSS) ISF/SONIC/SP/GR LDT/CNL/CAL/GR (LSS) SWS (as required) ISF/SONIC/SP/NGT LDT/CNL/CAL/GR MSFL/DLL/CAL/SP/GR HOT (LSS) SWS (as required) Velocity Survey RFT's (as required) CBL (on 13-3/8" and 9-5/8" casing)

At 13-3/8" casing depth

At 9-5/8" casing depth (TD logging)

Testing Programme The intention is to production test the oil zone if sufficient thickness of oil column is present by means of a milled casing under-reamed gravel pack (MCURGP) completion. Specific programmes will be advised.

I I I I I I I I I I

- 24 -

E.

CASING DESIGN Casing design are presented for the 20", 13-3/8" and 9-5/8" casings (See Encl. 1.0.) The following assumptions apply: 1. For tension, a design safety factor of 1.6 is used, neglecting buoyancy in the drilling fluid. Bi-axial effects have been neglected except in the case of the lowering of collapse resistance caused by tension. No allowance is given for the increase of burst resistance caused by tension. For burst, a design safety factor of 1.1 is employed. The pressure distribution for the burst loading assumes a 40% evacuation of mud from the well by a kick. For collapse, a For the 20" and assumed for the of 85% has been design safety factor of 1.0 is employed. 9-5/8" casings total evacuation has been design. For the 13-3/8" casing, evacuation assumed for the design.

2.

3.

4.

5.

In the production test design for casing burst, a tubing leak is assumed putting full THP on the tubing/casing annulus, filled with 1.15 S.G. fluid.

1 1 1 1
1

- 25 -

F.

GLOSSARY OF ABREVIATIONS BDF BGT BOP FS GOC ID MF FWL MCURGP MGB MSL MSS OD PPG PV ROP SS TD TGB THP TMCM UGF WHP YP WP below derrick floor borehole geometry tool blow out preventer fail safe (as in FS valve) gas oil contact internal diameter Marsh funnel (mud viscosity) free water level milled casing under-reamed gravel pack main guide base mean sea level magnetic single shot outside diameter pounds per US gallon plastic viscosity rate of penetration sub sea total depth temporary guide base tubing head pressure Transverse Mercator, Central Meridien universal guide frame wellhead pressure yield point working pressure wait on cement Universal Transverse Mercator

1
1

1 1
1
^B

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

woe
UTM

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

20" CASING DESIGN 31/2-J


PRESSURE PSI 1000 2000 3000

II

End. IA

40%

EVACUATION GAS LINE .SEABED 363_rn_

500BURST LOAD LINE


O * _l
UJ CD

CASING DESIGN COLLAPSE STRENGTH

CASING DESIGN BURST STRENGTH

20
Q. UJ O

SHOE

810m

COLLAPSE LOAD LINE MUD WT. 1.4 SG

1000INTERNAL PRESSURE LOAD LINE MUD WT. L3I SG

171/2" HOLE DEPTH

1500-

1515m

FOR

20",

133 LB/FT, K 55,

VETCO

L S - L H CASING

COLLAPSE

BURST

TENSION

API

RATING FACTOR STRENGTH

1500
1.0

3060
I. I

2. 123.000
1.6

SAFETY DESIGN

1500
LOAD = 1 3 3 x 3 2 8 1 { 8 1 0 - 3 6 3 ! -- 1 9 5 , 0 5 8 LBS

2762

I . 326.875

MAXIMUM

TENSILE

20"

133 LB/FT, K 55, VETCO L S - L H AND TENSION

IS THEREFORE SATISFACTORY FOR THIS WELL

IN BURST, COLLAPSE

22 2 - 8 2 CONTR

G IO5J/

13V81 CASING DESIGN 31/2-J


PRESSURE PSI 4OOO 5000

End.

I B

1000

2000

3OOO

6000

40% EVACUATION GAS LINE SEABED 363m

500-

CASING DESIGN BURST STRENGTH

K55 68 LBS/FT 900m BDF


IOOCH INTERNAL PRESSURE LOAD LINE MUD WT. 1.1486.'

CASING DESIGN COLLAPSE STRENGTH

L8072 LBS/FT

a _i ui
CD

I
CL UJ Q
N^fV ^ |

85% EVACUATION ASSUMED FOR COLLAPSE LINE MUD WT. 1.31 SG

I3V8"_SHOE DEPTH " 1505m"


!%/**/ O \JI I\X^ L/^l

1^ I

I2'/4"HOLE 1660m

FOR

13 V". 68/72 LBS/TT, K55/L80, BTC CASING THE FOLLOWING APPLY COLLAPSE BURST (68) 1950 1.0 (72) 2670 1.0 (68) 3450 I.I (72) 5380 I.I 4891 RATING

TENSION

WT LBS/FT

2000-

API

(68) 1.069.000
1.6 668. 130

(72) 1.661.000
1.6 1.038.125

SAFETY FACTOR DESIGN MAXIMUM STRENGTH TENSILE

1950

2670

3136

LOAD (68 LBS/FT) = 72 x 3.28 x 605 * 68 x 3.281 x 545 = 2 6 4 , 5 1 4 LBS

13 3/8", 68/72 LBS/FT, K55/L80BTC IS THEREFORE SATISFACTORY IN BURST, COLLAPSE AND TENSION FOR THIS WELL.

2500-1

2 S 2 - 8 2 COHTR.

C.I05S/2

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

95/e" CASING
2000

II

DESIGN 3 1 / 2 - J
PSI 6000 4000

Encl. 1C

PRESSURE

8000

SEABED 363m

500u.
Q

GRADIENT
UJ

CD J

ICASING DESIGN COLLAPSE STRENGTH

ICASING DESIGN BURST STRENGTH

CL UJ O

1000-

PRODUCTION TEST [BURST LOAD LINE

1500-

COLLAPSE LOAD LINE MUD WT. 1.14 SG


FOR 95/8," 47 LB/FT, L80, VAM CASING COLLAPSE BURST 6870

95/s" SHOE 1650m

TENSION 1086000

2000

API RATING SAFTY FACTOR DESIGN STRENGTH MAXIMUM TENSILE LOAD

4750 1.0 4750

I.I
6245

1.6
678750

4 7 x 3 . 2 8 1 (1650-363) - 198,464 LBS

9 Vs" 47 LB/FT, L80, VAM CASING IS THEREFORE SATISFACTORY IN BURST, COLLAPSE AND TENSION FOR THIS WELL. THE DESIGN SHOWS THAT THE CASING CAN WITHSTAND A PRODUCTION TEST ON THE MAIN GAS RESERVOIR.

2Z-2 82 CONTR.

c.iot

1 1 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

ENCL. 2 A CEMENT CALCULATIONS

30" Cementation Extended Norcem Class "G" cement of lead slurry weight 13.2 ppg and 10 m of 15.8 ppg tail slurry above the shoe are to be used. The casing is to be cemented back to seabed, and an excess of 200% is to be used over open hole intervals. Cement displaced to 10 m above shoe. Data
Casing 30" 1" WT/VETCO "ATD-RB" 30" shoe 460 m BDF 36" hole 470 m BDF

Lead Slurry Volumes


i) 36" x 30" annulus = (450-363)x3. 281x2. 1598x3 = 1849.5 cu.ft.

Cement required Mixwater required Tail Slurry Volume i)


ii)

= 1849.5/1.89 = 978.6 x 10/42

= =

978.6 sxs 41.8 m/t 233.0 bbls

36" x 30" annulus


36" pocket

= (460-450)x3. 281x2. 1598x3


= (470-460)x3. 281x7. 0686x3

=
=

212.6 cu.ft.
695.8 cu.ft.

i i i ) 30" casing fill

= 10 x 3.281 x 4.2761
Total slurry

=
= = =

140.3 cu.ft
1048.7 cu.ft. 896.3 sxs

Cement required Mixwater required

= 1048.7/1.17 = 896.3 x 5.15/42

38.2 m/t
109.9 bbls

CaCl 2 required

= 896.3 x 94 x 0.03/2205

1.15 m/t

ENCL. 2 B 20" Cementation Extended Norcem Class "G" cement of lead slurry weight 13.2 ppg, and 60 m of tail slurry above the shoe, of weight 15.8 ppg are to be used. The casing is to be cemented back to seabed and an excess of 100% is to be used over open hole intervals. Cement to be displaced to 10 m above the float shoe. Data Casing 20"/133 lbs/ft/K55/VETCO LS-LH 30" shoe at 460 m BDF 36" hole at 470 m BDF 20" shoe at 810 m BDF 26" hole at 820 m BDF Lead Slurry Volumes i) 30" x 20" annul us ii) 36" x 20" annulus i i i ) 26" x 20" annulus = (460-363)x3.281x2.0944 = (470-460)x3.281x4.8869x2 = (750-470)x3.281x1.5053x2 Total slurry volume = 3753.1/1.89 = 1985.8 x 10/42 666.6 320.7 2765.8 3753.1 cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft.

Cement required Mixwater required Tail Slurry Volumes i) 26" x 20" annulus ii) 26" pocket iii) 20" casing fill

1985.8 sxs 84.9 mt 472.8 bbls

= (810-750)x3.281x1.5053x2 = 10 x 3.281 x 3.6870 x 2 = 10 x 3.281 x 1.9133 Total slurry volume = 897.4/1.17 = 767.0 x 5.15/42 = 767.0 x 94 x 0.02/2205

592.7 241.9 62.8 897.4 767.0 32.7 94.0 0.65

cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft. sxs mt bbls mt

Cement required Mixwater required required

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

ENCL. 2 C 13-3/8" Cementation Extended Norcem Class "G" cement of lead slurry weight 12.2 ppg, and 100 m of tail slurry above the shoe, of weight 15.8 ppg to be used. The casing is to be cemented back to 150 m inside the 20" casing using 30% excess on open hole volumes. Cement will be displaced to a float collar c. 13 m above the shoe. Data Casing 13-3/8"/72 lb/ft/N80/BTC 20" shoe at 810 m BDF 26" hole at 820 m BDF 13-3/8" shoe at 1505 m BDF 17-1/2" hole at 1515 m BDF Lead Slurry Volumes i) 20" x 13-3/8" annulus = (810-660)x3.281x0.9377 = ii) 26" x 13-3/8" annulus = (820-810)x3.281x2.7113x1.3= i i i ) 17i"x 13-3/8" annulus =(1405-820)x3.281x0.6946x1.3= Total slurry volume = Cement required Mixwater required Tall Slurry Volumes i) 17i"x 13-3/8" annulus =(1505-1405)x3.281x0.6946x1.3= ii) 17i" pocket = 10 x 3.281 x 1.6703 x 1.3 = i i i ) 13-3/8" shoe track = 13 x 3.281 x .8314 = Total slurry volume = Cement required Mixwater required = 403.0/1.17 = 344.4 x 5.15/42 = = 296.3 71.2 35.5 403.0 cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft. cu.ft = 2310.3/2.29 = 1008.9 x 13/42 = = 461.5 115.6 1733.2 2310.3 cu.ft cu.ft cu.ft cu.ft

1008.9 sxs 43.1 mt 312.3 bbls

344.4 sxs 14.7 mt 42.2 bbls

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

ENCL. 2 D 9 5/8" Cementation

Norcem Class "G" cement at 15.4 ppg slurry weight will be used as the main slurry up to 1330 m BDF. 50 bbls (262 m) of 13.5 ppg scavenger slurry (Class "G") is to be pumped ahead of the main 15.4 ppg slurry. A 20" excess is to be used over open hole intervals, and cement is to be displaced to a float collar c.25 m above the shoe. Data
Casing 9-5/8"/47 13-3/8" shoe at 17-1/2" hole at 9-5/8" shoe at 12-1/4" hole at lb/ft/L80/VAM 1505m BDF 1515m BDF 1650m BDF 1660m BDF

15.4 ppg Slurry Volume i)


ii) iv)

13-3/8"x9-5/8" annulus (1505-1330)3.281x.3262

187.3 cu.ft.
45.9 cu.ft.

17-l/2"x9-5/8" annulus (1515-1505)3.281x1.1651x1.2= 12-1/4" pocket 10x3.281x0.0.8185x1.2 =

iii) 12-l/4"x9-5/8" annulus (1650-1515)3.281x.3132x1.2 = v) 9-5/8" shoe track 25 x 3.281 x 0.4110 Total slurry volume = 465.6/1.23
= 378.4 x 5.67/42

166.5 cu.ft.
32.2 cu.ft.

= = =
=

33.7 cu.ft. 465.6 cu.ft. 378.4 sxs 16.2 mt


51.1 bbls

Cement required
Mixwater required

Additives to be advised. 13.5 ppg Scavenger Slurry Volumes


i) 13-3/8" x 9-5/8" annulus (1330-1068)3.281x.3262 = 280.4 cu.ft.

Cement required

= 280.4/1.71

=
=

164.0 sxs 7.0 mt


36.2 bbls

Mixwater required = 164.0 x 9.27/42 Additives to be advised.

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

WELL 3 1 / 2 - J
THE DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY
0.5 1.0

ENCL.3

ESTIMATED PORE PRESSURE AND FRACTURE GRADIENTS SHOWING

2.0

2.2

N.B. BOTH PORE PRESSURE AND FRACTURE GRADIENTS ARE EXPRESSED FROM DRILL FLOOR IN S.G. MUD WEIGHTS

SEABED 363m

500-

FRACTURE GRADIENT

orlOOO-

ce. o

ui m o. u o

1500-

2000-

25OO-J
0759/

BLOCK 31/2 WELL 31/2-J AVERAGE VELOCITY/TIME FUNCTION


VELOCITY 1500 M/S 2000

0,5

1,0UJ

* O

l*

1,5-

2,0a-s Norske Shell


EIPLOATON 1 PttOOUCTtON F

31/2-J DRILLING PROGRAM

2S/2'82JMG.lO96/

BLOCK

31/2

WELL 31/2-J

AVERAGE VELOCITY/DEPTH (SS)

1500

2000

2500 VELOCITY M/S

500-

1000-

1500-

DEPTH (M)

a-s Norske Shell

31/2-J DRILLING PROGRAM


' i-V yi).ri F E B . ' 962
26/2'82JM G.

You might also like