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    GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    Uploaded by

    rahul20061036
    This document provides a tutorial for conducting a soil nailing reinforcement slope stability analysis in MIDAS GTS 2D. The tutorial covers: 1) generating mesh sets for the weathered rock and soil layers, 2) extracting and dividing 1D nail elements, 3) applying material properties, boundary conditions of supports and self-weight loading, 4) setting up an analysis case for slope stability analysis using the strength reduction method, and 5) analyzing and reviewing the maximum shear strain and factor of safety results.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    Uploaded by

    rahul20061036
    202 views17 pages
    This document provides a tutorial for conducting a soil nailing reinforcement slope stability analysis in MIDAS GTS 2D. The tutorial covers: 1) generating mesh sets for the weathered rock and soil layers, 2) extracting and dividing 1D nail elements, 3) applying material properties, boundary conditions of supports and self-weight loading, 4) setting up an analysis case for slope stability analysis using the strength reduction method, and 5) analyzing and reviewing the maximum shear strain and factor of safety results.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document provides a tutorial for conducting a soil nailing reinforcement slope stability analysis in MIDAS GTS 2D. The tutorial covers: 1) generating mesh sets for the weathered rock and soil layers, 2) extracting and dividing 1D nail elements, 3) applying material properties, boundary conditions of supports and self-weight loading, 4) setting up an analysis case for slope stability analysis using the strength reduction method, and 5) analyzing and reviewing the maximum shear strain and factor of safety results.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    202 views17 pages

    GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    Uploaded by

    rahul20061036
    This document provides a tutorial for conducting a soil nailing reinforcement slope stability analysis in MIDAS GTS 2D. The tutorial covers: 1) generating mesh sets for the weathered rock and soil layers, 2) extracting and dividing 1D nail elements, 3) applying material properties, boundary conditions of supports and self-weight loading, 4) setting up an analysis case for slope stability analysis using the strength reduction method, and 5) analyzing and reviewing the maximum shear strain and factor of safety results.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    MIDAS/GTS 2D Tutorial 18
    Soil Nailing Reinforcement Slope Stability Analysis

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    1. Introduction
    Weathered Soil


    Slope soil Nail reinforcement for weathered rock. Extract and Divide 1D Nail elements. Generating high order mesh for Strength Reduction method.
    Weathered Rock Layer

    Nail

    Soft Rock

    Starting Files Required


    GTS 2D Tutorial 18.gtb

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    2. Material Properties
    Mesh Set and Attribute

    Attribute Name(ID)
    Weathered Rock(1)
    Weathered Soil(2)

    Type

    Material Name(ID) Property Name(ID)

    Mesh Set Name


    Weathered Rock
    Weathered Soil

    Weathered Rock(1) Plane Weathered Soil(2)

    Soft Rock(3) Nail(4)

    Plane Line

    Soft Rock(3) Nail(4)

    Nail(1)

    Soft Rock Nail

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    3. Starting GTS
    1 Open GTS 2D Tutorials 18.gtb 2

    Display Option

    Start GTS.exe

    Click on File>Open
    Open file GTS_2D_Tutorial 18.gtb From Main Menu, select View>Display Option.

    Define False for Mesh > Node Display under General Tab. Click OK

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

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    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    4. Input Material Properties


    3

    Attribute Generation Model > Property > Attribute

    After ensuring that all the generated Attributes, Materials, and Properties are listed, click Close.

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    5. Geometry modifications
    4 Intersect Geometry > Curve > Intersect

    From Main Menu, select Geometry > Curve > Intersect.


    Click geometry. button or (Ctrl+A) to select the entire

    Click [Apply] to perform the intersections.

    To register each mesh set independently, it is necessary to separate the geometry accordingly. This can be done by using the intersect function which separates all nodal connections.

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

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    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.


    1

    6. Mesh Generation
    5_1

    Auto Mesh Planar Area


    Mesh > Auto Mesh > Planar Area(F7)

    From Main Menu, select Mesh>Auto Mesh>Planar Area or click [F7]. Select Object Edges shown in diagram 1. Select Mesher Type as Quadrilateral. 2

    Under Mesh Size, enter Element Size as 2.


    Select Attribute ID 1: Weathered Rock and enter Mesh Set name Weathered Rock . Select the Generate Mid-Side Nodes option.

    Click [Apply] button.


    Repeat the same steps for the Weathered Soil for the layer selected in diagram 2. When defining mesh size, use Element size 3

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    6. Mesh Generation
    5_2

    Auto Mesh Planar Area


    Mesh > Auto Mesh > Planar Area(F7)

    High order mesh is required to perform a stability analysis on the slope using Strength Reduction Method. Generate Mid-Side Nodes generates a higher order Mesh set.

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    Extract Element Model > Element > Extract Element

    From Main Menu, select Model > Element > Extract Element. From Shape select Edge.

    As shown in the diagram, select the 14 edges.


    Assign Attribute ID 4: Nail. In Mesh Set, enter Nail. Click [OK] button.

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    Divide 1D Element Model > Element > Divide 1D Element

    From Main Menu, select Model > Element > Divide 1D Element. As shown in the diagram, select the Nail elements. Enter 2 for Number of Division. Select the Merge Nodes option.

    Nail elements were made by extracting 1D element; however, the


    mesh sets for nail and ground are not properly connected. The reason is because GTS does not support provides quadratic 1D element. Therefore, the Divide 1D element function must be used to match the connectivity between the nail and ground mesh set.

    Click [OK] button.

    10

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    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    Element Coordinate System

    From Pre-Works, select Mesh > Mesh Set and right click Mesh Set Nail. As shown in the diagram, the elements Csys should be displayed.

    From Main Menu, select Model > Element > Change Parameters.
    First, select Align Local Csys. As shown in the diagram select one Base Element. The remaining elements will follow the same Csys with respect to the Base Elements Csys. Click [OK] button.

    11

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    Final Mesh Generation

    12

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

    MIDAS IT Co., Ltd.

    7. Boundary Conditions
    10

    Supports

    Model > Boundary > Supports

    Caution should be exercised when


    selecting the nodes when defining Boundary conditions for mesh sets of higher order.

    In the BC Set box, enter the name of the Support for x-direction. In this case, it is called Ground BC. Click [Apply] button. Repeat the same steps for the ground support in the z and x -direction. Be sure to select the proper DOF
    13

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    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

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    11

    Self Weight Model > Load > Self Weight

    From Main Menu, select Model > Load > Self Weight. In Load Set, enter Self-Weight

    Enter Self Weight Factor for Zdirection as -1. Click [OK] button.

    14

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    MIDAS/ GTS 2D Tutorial 18

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    8. Analysis Case
    12 Setting up Analysis Case Analysis > Analysis Case

    From Main Menu, select Analysis > Analysis Case.


    Click [Add] button and to perform Analysis Case.

    In Name, enterSoil Nailing reinforcement slope stability analysis. Select Slope Stability SRM as the Analysis Type.
    As shown in the diagram, Drag and Drop all of the Elements, Boundary, and Load from Set tree to the Activated column. Click [OK] button.

    15

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    9. Analysis
    13

    Analysis

    Analysis > Solve

    From Main Menu, select Analysis > Solve or click the button.

    Select Soil Nail Reinforcement


    Click [OK] button to perform the analysis.

    During the analysis a window will appear indicating that the solver is processing.
    The analysis results are recognized as * .TA. Output files of extension *.OUT found in the working directory can be viewed in a text viewer.

    16

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    10. Overview of the Analysis Results


    14 Safety Factor 15 Max Shear Strain

    By viewing the Works Tree, from Post-Works Plane-Strain Strains > Ho-Plstrn Max Shear, the max shear strain and the failure plane and be viewed. In the Works Tree, from Post-Works, the Factor of Safety can be viewed.

    From Ho-Plstrn, Ho represents Higher order.


    Lower order is expressed as Lo-Plstrn in the post works tree.

    17

    http://gts.midasit.co.kr

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