midas FEA Training Series HA-1.

Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Overview
HA-1. Hydration - Pipe Cooling
3-D Heat of Hydration Analysis
Model
- Symmetric Model
- Unit : kgf, m
- Isotropic Elastic Material
- Time Dependent Material
- High-order Solid Element
Load & Boundary Conditions
- Constraint
- Heat of Hydration Analysis
- Heat of Hydration Stage
Result Evaluation
- Temperature
- Principal Stress (P1)
- Heat of Hydration Result Graphs
- Animation Recording

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 1.

1. Analysis > Analysis Control Control tab

1
2. Analysis Type : 3D
3. Click Button
2
4. Unit : kgf , m , J
5. Click [OK] Button

4
4

Analysis Control Dialog is automatically activated at startup.

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 2. 1. Toggle off Toggle Grid

2. Click Normal View
3. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Rectangle (Wire)...
4. Location : (0), <-8.8, 6.4>
5. Location : (0), <-5.6, 4>
6. Click [Cancel] Button

4, 5

2
6

() : ABS x, y , <> : REL dx, dy

(0) same as (0, 0)
[Esc] as shortcut for [Cancel]

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Line

Step 3.
2. Toggle on Vertex Snap & Perpendicular Snap
3. Select P1 & L1 (See Figure)
4. Select P1 & L2 (See Figure)
5. Click [Cancel] Button
6. Geometry > Curve > Intersect...
7. Click Displayed
8. Click [Apply] Button
5 9. Click [Cancel] Button

L1

8 9

L2
P1

Ctrl+A as shortcut for Select Displayed

[Enter] as shortcut for [Apply]

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Mesh > Size Control > Along Edge...

Step 4.
2. Select 3 Edges marked by O (See Figure)
3. Seeding Method : Number of Divisions (10)
4. Click [Apply] Button
2, 5
5. Select 3 Edges marked by (See Figure)
6. Seeding Method : Number of Divisions (3)
3, 6 7. Click [Apply] Button

3, 6

4, 7

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 5. 1. Select 3 Edges marked by O (See Figure)

2. Seeding Method : Number of Divisions (14)
3. Click [Apply] Button
4. Select 3 Edges marked by (See Figure)
1, 4
5. Seeding Method : Number of Divisions (4)
6. Click [OK] Button
2, 5

2, 5

6 3

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Mesh > Map Mesh > k-Edge Area...

Step 6. 2. Select 4 Edges of Zone A
3. Use Default Mesh Size
4. Property : 1
5. Click [Apply] Button
2
6. Repeat step 2~5 for Zone B, C, D
7. Click [OK] Button

Zone A Zone B

Zone C Zone D

7 5

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Pre-Works Tree : Geometry...

Step 7. 5 2. Click Right Mouse Button and Select Hide All
3. Click Isometric 1 View
4. Mesh > Protrude Mesh > Extrude...
5. Select 2D->3D tab
2 6. Click Displayed
7. Select Z-Axis for Extrusion Dir.
8
8. Select Uniform
9. Offset : 0.6 , Number of Times : 4
10. Source Mesh : Move
9
11. Property : 2

10 12. Mesh Set : Base

13. Click [Apply] Button

7
3 11

12

13

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe
1. Select 2D ->3D tab
Step 8. 2. Click Top View
3. Change Selection Filter to
1
2D Element (D)
4
4. Select 140 Elements (See Figure)
5. Select Z-Axis for Extrusion Dir.
2
6. Select Uniform
7. Offset : 0.3 , Number of Times : 12
6
8. Source Mesh : Delete
9. Property : 3
10. Mesh Set : Mat
7
11. Click [OK] Button
8 3
5

10

11

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 9.

1. Pre-Works Tree : Mesh > Mesh Set > Copied-Mesh(2D)...

2. Press [Delete] Key
3. Pre-Works Tree : Mesh > Mesh Set...
4. Click Right Mouse Button and Select New Mesh Set
5 5. Enter the name Mat2 for New Mesh Set

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 10.
1. Click Front View
2. Pre-Works Tree : Mesh > Mesh Set > Mat2...
3. Click Right Mouse Button and
Select Mesh Set > Incl./Excl. Items
4 4. Select 840 Elements (See Figure)

2
5. Click [OK] Button

5
4

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 11.

1. Analysis > Time-Dependent Material > Creep/Shrinkage

2. Name : Creep/Shrinkage
3
2 3. Code : CEB-FIP
4. Compressive Strength of Concrete at Age of 28 Days
: 2700000 kgf/m2
5. Relative Humidity of Ambient Environment (40~99)
4~6 : 70 %
6. Notational Size of Member : 2.88 m
7. Type of Cement : Normal or Rapid Hardening Cement (N, R)
7
8 8. Age of Concrete at Beginning of Shrinkage : 3 Day
9. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 12.

1. Analysis > Time-Dependent Material

> Compressive Strength

2 2. Name : Comp. Strength

3. Type : Code
3
4. Code : ACI
5. Concrete Compressive Strength
4 at 28 Days (f28) : 2700000 kgf/m2
6. Concrete Compressive Strength Factor
(a, b) : a(13.9) , b(0.86)
5 7. Click [Redraw Graph] Button
8. Click [OK] Button

7
8

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 13.

1. Analysis > Material

3
2. Click [Create] Button
4 3. Select Isotropic tab
4
4. ID : 1 , Name : Conc_C270
5. Elastic Modulus : 2.4474e9 kgf/m2
6. Poissons Ratio : 0.167
5~8 7. Expansion Coeff. : 1e-5
9 8. Weight Density : 2500.344 kgf/m3
9. Model Type : Elastic
13, 14 10. Creep/Shrinkage : Creep/Shrinkage
11. Compressive Strength : Comp. Strength
12. Click [Thermal...] Button
13. Conductivity : 9627.8 J/mhr[T]
14. Specific Heat : 1046.5 Jg/kgf [T]
15
15. Click [OK] Button
10, 11 16. Click [Apply] Button

12

16

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 14.

1. Select Isotropic tab

1
2. ID : 2 , Name : Soil
2 3. Elastic Modulus : 1e8 kgf/m2
2
4. Poissons Ratio : 0.2
5. Expansion Coeff. : 0
6. Weight Density : 1800 kgf/m3
3~6 7. Model Type : Elastic

7 8. Creep/Shrinkage : None
9. Compressive Strength : None
11, 12 10. Click [Thermal...] Button
11. Conductivity : 7116.2 J/mhr[T]
12. Specific Heat : 837.2 Jg/kgf [T]
13. Click [OK] Button
14. Click [Close] Button
13

8, 9

10

13

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 15.

1. Analysis > Property...

2. Create 3D
2
3 3. ID : 2 , Name : Base
4. Material : ( 2: Soil )
4
5. Click [Apply] Button
6. ID : 3, Name : Mat
7. Material : ( 1: Conc_C270 )
8. Click [OK] Button
5 9. Click [Close] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Mesh > Element > Change Parameter...

Step 16.
2. Select Change Order
3. Click Displayed
4. Select Quadratic
5. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 17. 1. Click Front View

1 2. Analysis > BC > Constraint

3. BC Set : Support
3 4. Select 929 Nodes (See Figure)
5. Click Pinned

4 6. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 18.
1. Click Left View
2. BC Set : Support
2 3. Select 261 Nodes (See Figure)

1 4. Click Pinned

3 5. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 19.
1
1. Click Front View
2. BC Set : Sym.1
2 3. Select 383 Nodes (See Figure)
4. Check on T1

3 5. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 20.
1. Click Left View
2. BC Set : Sym.1
2 3. Select 525 Nodes (See Figure)

1 4. Check on T2

3 5. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 21.
1 1. Click Front View
2. BC Set : Sym.2
2 3. Select 192 Nodes (See Figure)
4. Check on T1

3 5. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 22.
1. Click Left View
2. BC Set : Sym.2
2 3. Select 264 Nodes (See Figure)

1 4. Check on T2

3 5. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 23.

1. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis >

3 Convection Coefficient Functions...
2 2. Function Name : Convection Coeff.
3. Function Type : Constant
4. Convection Coefficient : 50232 J/m2hr[T]
5. Click [Redraw Graph] Button
4
6. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 24.

1. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis >

Ambient Temperature Functions...
3
2 2. Function Name : Ambient Temp.
3. Function Type : Constant
4. Temperature : 20 [T]
4 5. Click [Redraw Graph] Button
6. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 25. 1. Click Front View

2. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis > Convection Boundary...
1 3. BC Set : Convection_1
3 4. Select 112 Element Faces (See Figure)
5. Convection Coefficient Function : Convection Coeff.
4 6. Ambient Temperature Function : Ambient Temp.
7. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 26. 1. Click Left View

2. BC Set : Convection_1
3. Select 138 Element Faces (See Figure)
2 4. Convection Coefficient Function : Convection Coeff.
5. Ambient Temperature Function : Ambient Temp.
3 1 6. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 27. 1. Click Front View

2. BC Set : Convection_1_BS
1 3. Select 280 Element Faces (See Figure)
2 4. Convection Coefficient Function : Convection Coeff.
5. Ambient Temperature Function : Ambient Temp.

3 6. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 28.
1. BC Set : Convection_2
2. Select 200 Element Faces (See Figure)

1 3. Convection Coefficient Function : Convection Coeff.

4. Ambient Temperature Function : Ambient Temp.
5. Click [Apply] Button
2

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 29. 1. Click Left View

2. BC Set : Convection_2
3. Select 84 Element Faces (See Figure)
2 4. Convection Coefficient Function : Convection Coeff.
5. Ambient Temperature Function : Ambient Temp.
3 1 6. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 30. 1. Click Front View

2. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis > Prescribed Temperature...
1 3. BC Set : Prescribed Temp.
3 4. Select 929 Nodes (See Figure)
5. Temperature : 20 [T]
4 6. Click [Apply] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 31.
1. Click Left View
2. BC Set : Prescribed Temp.
2 3. Select 261 Nodes (See Figure)
4. Temperature : 20 [T]
1 5. Click [OK] Button
3

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 32.

1. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis >

3 Heat Source Functions...
2 2. Function Name : Heat
3. Function Type : Code
4. Max. Adiabatic Temp. Rise (K) : 33.97 [T]
5. Reactive Velocity Coefficient (a) : 0.605
6. Click [Redraw Graph] Button
4
7. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 33. 1. Click Front View

2. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis > Heat Source...
1 3. BC Set : Heat
3 4. Select 1680 Solid Elements (See Figure)
5. Heat Source : Heat

4
6. Click [OK] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 34.
1. Pre-Works Tree : Mesh...
1 2. Click Right Mouse Button and Select Show Node
3. Click Show Elem/Node in Mesh Tabbed Toolbar
4. Select Nodes (See Figure)
2

4
3

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 35-1.
1. Click Top View
3
2. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Analysis > Pipe Cooling...
3. Load Set & Name: Pipe Cooling_1
4, 5
1 4. Diameter : 0.027 m
5. Convection Coeff. : 1.338e6 J/m2hr[T]
6. Specific Heat : 4186 Jg/kgf[T]
6~9
7. Density : 1000 kgf/m3/g
8. Inlet Temperature : 15 [T]
10 9. Flow Rate : 1.2 m3/hr

11 10. Cooling Pipe Formulation : Quadratic

11. Pipe Path : Thru Nodes
12. Select P1 ~ P12 in sequential order (See Figure in 35-2)
13. Click [Add] Button
13
14. Click [Apply] Button

14

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 35-2.

P1 P12
Flow
Direction P4 P5 P8 P9

P2 P3 P6 P7 P10 P11

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 36.
1. Click Show All
2. Click Front View
3 1 3. Click Show Elem/Node
4. Select Nodes (See Figure)

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 37-1.
15 1. Click Top View
2
2. Name & Load Set : Pipe Cooling_2
3. Diameter : 0.027 m
3, 4
1 4. Convection Coeff. : 1.338e6 J/m2hr[T]
5. Specific Heat : 4186 Jg/kgf[T]
6. Density : 1000 kgf/m3/g
5~8 7. Inlet Temperature : 15 [T]
8. Flow Rate : 1.2 m3/hr
9 9. Cooling Pipe Formulation : Quadratic
10. Pipe Path : Multi Nodes
10
11. Select P1 & P12 in sequential order (See Figure in 37-2)
12. Click [Add] Button
13. Click [OK] Button
12
14. Click Show All
15. Click Isometric 1 View

14

13

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 37-2.

P1 P12
Flow
Direction P4 P5 P8 P9

P2 P3 P6 P7 P10 P11

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 37-3.

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Analysis > Heat of Hydration Stage

Step 38. > Define Heat of Hydration Stage
2. Click [New] Button
2
3 3. Stage Name : CS 1
5, 6 4. Duration : 170 hour(s)
4
5. Check on Additional Step
6. Click [Additional Step...] Button
7. hour : (10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 130,
7 170)
8. Click [Add to Step] Button
9. Click [OK] Button
10. Load Step : User Step 1
11. Drag & Drop Base & Mat to
8 Activated Data Window
12. Drag & Drop Convection_1 ,
10~13 Convection_1_BS , Prescribed
Temp. , Support , Sym. 1
to Activated Data Window
14 13. Drag & Drop Pipe Cooling_1 to
Activated Data Window
15 14. Check on Activated
15. Click [Save] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Click [New] Button

Step 39.
2. Stage Name : CS 2
1
3. Duration : 1000 hour(s)
2
4, 5
4. Check on Additional Step
3 5. Click [Additional Step...] Button
6. hour : (10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 100, 130,
170, 250, 350, 500, 700, 1000)
7. Click [Add to Step] Button
12 8. Click [OK] Button
6
9. Load Step : User Step 1
10. Drag & Drop Mat2 to
Activated Data Window
11. Drag & Drop Convection_2 &
Sym. 1 to Activated Data
7 Window
9~13 12. Drag & Drop Convection_1_BS
to Deactivated Data Window
13. Drag & Drop Pipe Cooling_2
to Activated Data Window
14 15 14. Click [Save] Button
15. Click [Close] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 40. 2

3
5
4
15

1. Analysis > Analysis Case

2. Click [Add] Button
3. Name : Hydration
4. Analysis Type : Heat of Hydration
5. Click [...] Button of Analysis Control
6. Time Integration Factor (0~1) : 1
6~10 7. Initial Temperature : 20
8. Heat Source Load Set : Heat
14 9. Check on Creep & Shrinkage
10. Creep Calculation Method : General
11. Check on Use Equivalent Age by Time &
Temperature
12. Check on Include Body Force
11~13
13. Gravitational Force Factor : -1
14. Click [OK] Button
14 15. Click [Close] Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe
1. Analysis > Solve...
Step 41. 2. Click [OK] Button
3. Post-Works Tree : Hydration (Structural Nonlinear) > Stage 1, STEP 1(10) >
Nodal Misc. ...
4. Double Click Temperature
5. Click Sens. Button
6. Select Undeformed for Mesh Shape (See Figure)

4 7. Click Post Style Toolbar

8. Select Gradient for Contour Type

6
5

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1
Step 42.
Stage 1-8 2 3

1. Click Post Data Toolbar

2. Click Output Set Slider Button
3. Click [] or [] Button to Change Stage

Stage 2-1 Stage 2-13

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

1. Post > Heat of Hydration Result Graphs...

Step 43-1. 2. Check on Stress Graph
3. Click [Add] Button
4. Select 2 Nodes (See Figure)
4 5. Click [OK] Button
6. Check on all Components
7. X Axis Type : Time
8. X Axis Time Unit : Day
9. Click [OK] Button
2

3 5

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 43-2.

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe
2~4

Step 44. 1

1. Click Post Style Toolbar

2. Click Animation Recording Button
11
3. Click Multi-Step Animation Recording Button
7 4. Click Animation Step
5. Click [Select All] Button

8, 9 6. Click [OK] Button

7. Property Window : Animation...
8. Frames per Half Cycle : 10
9. Frames per Second : 5
10. Click [Apply] Button

10 11. Click Record Button

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

Step 45.
1. Turn off Animation Recording
2. Post-Works Tree : Hydration (Structural Nonlinear)
> Stage 1, STEP 1(10) > 3D Element Stresses...
2
3. Double Click HIGH-SOLID, P1(V)

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midas FEA Training Series HA-1. Heat of Hydration Cooling Pipe

2
Step 46. 1

Stage 1-8

1. Click Post Data Toolbar

2. Select STAGE 1, STEP 8(170) for Output Set
3. Change Stage of Output Set

Stage 2-1 Stage 2-13

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