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    LYons Bond Case Solution

    Uploaded by

    Gautam Sethi
    This document contains information about bond issues, including face value, number of bonds, coupon rates, market yields, semi-annual coupon payments, and period to maturity. It provides calculations for premium, discount, proceeds from issues, present value of interest payments and bond payable amounts. It also considers scenarios for repurchasing an existing bond and issuing a new bond, outlining the cash flows and potential loss or future earnings impacts.

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    LYons Bond Case Solution

    Uploaded by

    Gautam Sethi
    2K views2 pages
    This document contains information about bond issues, including face value, number of bonds, coupon rates, market yields, semi-annual coupon payments, and period to maturity. It provides calculations for premium, discount, proceeds from issues, present value of interest payments and bond payable amounts. It also considers scenarios for repurchasing an existing bond and issuing a new bond, outlining the cash flows and potential loss or future earnings impacts.

    Original Description:

    Excel Solution To Lyons Bond Case

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    This document contains information about bond issues, including face value, number of bonds, coupon rates, market yields, semi-annual coupon payments, and period to maturity. It provides calculations for premium, discount, proceeds from issues, present value of interest payments and bond payable amounts. It also considers scenarios for repurchasing an existing bond and issuing a new bond, outlining the cash flows and potential loss or future earnings impacts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    2K views2 pages

    LYons Bond Case Solution

    Uploaded by

    Gautam Sethi
    This document contains information about bond issues, including face value, number of bonds, coupon rates, market yields, semi-annual coupon payments, and period to maturity. It provides calculations for premium, discount, proceeds from issues, present value of interest payments and bond payable amounts. It also considers scenarios for repurchasing an existing bond and issuing a new bond, outlining the cash flows and potential loss or future earnings impacts.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    8% Bond Bond Issue Face Value Number of Bonds Coupon Rate Market yield Semi - Annual coupon payment

    Period till maturity (No of Semi- annual)

    10,000,000 1,000 10,000 8% 9% 400,000 40

    6%

    6% Bond Bond Issue Face Value Number of Bonds Coupon Rate Market yield Semi - Annual coupon payment Period till maturity (No of Semi- annual) Question 1 Premium & Discount as it relates to Bonds When Market Value of bond is more than its par value then bond is said to be trading at premium. This happens when the coupon rate is more than the market rate of interest. When Market value of bond is less than its par value then bond is said to be trading at discount. This happens when the coupon rate is less than the market rate of interest. An issuer has to amortize the discount or premium over the life of the bond.

    10,000,000 1,000 10,000 6% 6% 300,000 20

    11,541,500 1,000 11,542 6% 6% 346,245 20

    Proceed from Issue (Q1, Part B) PV of Interest payments

    Part A
    $9,079,921

    No of Coupon payment made till 31 Dec 2006 No of Coupon payment made till 31 Dec 2007 PV of bond payable (Q1, Part C) - on 31st Dec 2006 - on 31st Dec 2007

    15 17

    Part B

    Proceeds from issue

    9,079,921

    Part C
    $9,258,590 9,292,611

    Re-compute amount shown in BS 31st Dec 2006 31st Dec 2007


    Note - The last coupon payment due on 2nd Jan has been transferred to Current liability and hence "# of coupon payments made" has been increased by 1 in both cases.

    9,258,590 9,292,611

    MV of bond payable (Q1, Part D)

    Part D
    No of Coupon payment remaining 31 Dec 2008 PV of future cash flow at 6% discount Repurchase price of 8% Bond Number of Bonds Amount 21 $11,541,502 1,154 10,000 11,541,500

    Current MV
    Note - The last coupon payment due on 2nd Jan has been transferred to Current liability and hence "No of coupon payments remaining" has been increased by 1.

    11,541,502

    Question 2 Part A
    Cash Flows

    Proceed from fresh 6% Bond issue Cash from own account (Q2, Part A)

    10,000,000 1,541,500

    In case of repurchase of bond - Additional Cash outflow of $ 1,541,500 in current year. For following year interest saving or less cash outflow of $ 200,000 every year. Principal payment will be advanced by six months in 2019 and resultant saving in interest obligation of $ 400,000

    Part B
    PV of bond payable

    Current year earning Current year earning will fall by $ 2,211,736 ($ 2.24 mn) on account of loss on re-purchase of bond.
    Note - The amount of loss given in question is $ 2.24 million, which is calculated as the difference between current MV and book value as on 31 Dec 2007. In our calculation we have adjusted for interest accrual and payment in June 2008 and restatement to current liability of interest due on 2nd Jan 2009.

    No of Coupon payment made till 31 Dec 2008 - on 31st Dec 2008 Loss on retirement of bonds (Q2, Part B)

    19 9,329,764

    Part C
    2,211,736

    Future year earning

    In case of re-issue of bond interest expense will be reduced by $ 100,000 every semi-annual or $ 200,000 every year. Also there will be one less interest payment in case of re-issue 100% of funding from bond issue Par value Numbers of bonds Better Option - 8% Bond or 6% Bond (Solution 3) 11,541,500 1,000 11,542

    Part D

    New Bond Issue

    11,542

    Solution 3 As seen the Pv of cash outflow from current 8% bond is same as in case of issue of 6% bond. Hence Lyons Document storage Corp should be indifferent under both decisions. As re-purchase of bond will lead to loss of $ 2.24 million in current year without any real net benefit, it is not worthwhile to re-purchase the bond. Further if only $10 million worth of bonds are issued, it would lead to negative cash flow of $ 1.54 million in current year. Based on above we recommend not to retire old bond.

    8% Bond PV of Cash outflow in case of 8% bond 11,541,502

    6% Bond In case $ 10 million bond issued + Cash funding PV of Cash outflow in case of 6% bond Pv of Cash funding

    10,000,000 1,541,500 11,541,500 11,541,500 0

    In case entire funding from bond issue Difference in two cash outflows

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