Asia Aviation PCL: Jump On Board
Asia Aviation PCL: Jump On Board
Asia Aviation PCL: Jump On Board
(Unchanged)
TP: Bt4.40
Upside: 30.2%
(From: Bt4.20)
4 JULY 2012
Change in Numbers
(AAV TB)
AAV will not only benefit from the low-cost airline boom but cost savings on its return to Don Mueang and a fall in jet fuel prices will help boost profits with forecast growth of 25% and 18% in 2012-13. Despite new aircraft deliveries speeding up, we like AAV as its one of the most cost-competitive airlines in the region.
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
662 617 4900 saksid.pha@thanachartsec.co.th
Thanachart Securities
COMPANY VALUATION
Y/E Dec (Bt m) Sales Net profit Consensus NP Diff from cons (%) Norm profit Prev norm profit Chg from prev (%) Norm EPS (Bt) 2011 8,123 1,014 2012F 20,895 1,175 1,341 (12.4) 1,275 1,254 1.6 0.3 24.7 11.9 3.7 4.3 2.1 67.3 (144.7) 2013F 25,274 1,626 1,670 (2.6) 1,626 1,532 6.1 0.3 17.8 10.1 3.7 3.3 3.0 37.1 (45.3) 2014F 30,155 1,851 2,097 (11.7) 1,851 1,744 6.1 0.4 13.9 8.9 2.6 2.6 3.4 32.8 (46.6)
936
Norm EPS gr (%) Norm PE (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/BV (x) Div. yield (%) ROE (%) Net D/E (%)
PRICE PERFORMANCE
(B t) 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 M ay-1 2 Jun-1 2 Jun-1 2 Jun-1 2 Jul-1 2 A sia A viatio n Rel to SET Index (%) 0 (5) (1 0) (1 5) (20)
COMPANY INFORMATION
Price as of 3-Jul-12 (Bt) Market cap (US$ m) Listed shares (m shares) Free float (%) Avg daily turnover (US$ m) 12M price H/L (Bt) Sector Major shareholder 3.38 523 4,850 25 22.76 4.0/3.0 Transportation AAV's management 60%
This report is prepared by Thanachart Securities. Please contact our salesperson for authorisation. Please see the important notice on the back page
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Thai AirAsia is the biggest beneficiary of the return to Don Mueang as it dominates Thailands low-cost airline market
Domestic flights 49% 37% 13% 100% International flights 45% 16% 12% 7% 4% 3% 3% 3% 9% 100%
Domestic passengers 53% 35% 12% 100% International passengers 43% 15% 12% 7% 4% 3% 3% 3% 11% 100%
By moving to Don Mueang, Thai AirAsia will save 1. Bt15m-55m in landing and parking charges
Thai AirAsia is planning to move back from Suvarnabhumi to Don Mueang Airport on 1 October this year. The benefits from its Don Mueang return are estimated as follows: First, as the landing fee AOT collects on A320 aircraft is US$340 for international flights and US$170 for domestic flights, we conservatively project the total discount amount Thai AirAsia will get at Bt15.1m in 2012, Bt55.3m in 2013, Bt35.2m in 2014 and Bt15.1m in 2015 based on Thai AirAsias flight numbers during October 2010 September 2011. Second, Don Mueang Airports taxiways are shorter than those of Suvarnabhumi while it is also much less crowded so aircraft wont have to waste time and fuel waiting for take-off and landing, Thai AirAsia expects to save 1-2% on fuel expenses a year. We factor in cost savings on fuel expenses of 1.5% or Bt32m in 2012, Bt154m in 2013 and Bt188m in 2014. Third, we factor in AAVs relocation expenses of Bt60m in 2012. As a result, we revise up our normalized earnings projections by 1.5-6.1% in 2012-14. Our DCF-based TP with a WACC of 11.4% is upgraded to Bt4.40 a share from Bt4.20. We reiterate our BUY recommendation on AAV.
But it will involve relocation expenses of Bt60m Our TP is upgraded to Bt4.40 from Bt4.20
THANACHART RESEARCH
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Despite the European debt crisis, global air travel demand has continued to expand strongly. Worldwide revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) grew by 7.1% y-y during January to April 2012, above the trend rate of 6%. The markets that showed strong growth were the Middle East, Latin America and Asia.
Source: IATA
Source: IATA
Air travel demand in Thailand has also shown a robust growth trend. AOTs total passenger numbers during January-May 2012 grew by 10.1% y-y while aircraft movements rose by 8.9% y-y. Passenger numbers from low-cost carriers during the same period showed even stronger growth of 16.2% y-y while low-cost airline flights increased by 14.3% y-y.
THANACHART RESEARCH
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
The first and most important reason is Thailands attractions. It has various popular tourist destinations, warm weather, a reputation for hospitality and relatively low costs. Thailand has also developed much better travel infrastructure and accommodation than some of its neighbors making it more convenient for tourists. Surprisingly, despite Europes financial crisis, US and European passengers coming to Thailand during January-May 2012 still grew by 8.9% y-y and 10.9% y-y respectively.
Ex 6: Tourist Arrivals By Region
(m pax) Asia - Asean - North Asia - South Asia Oceania Europe Americas - US Middle East Africa Total
Source: Department of Tourism
2009 7.9 4.0 3.1 0.8 0.7 4.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.1 14.1
2010 9.2 4.5 3.6 1.0 0.8 4.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 15.9
2011 11.3 5.4 4.7 1.2 0.9 4.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 18.9
5M12 5.0 2.3 2.3 0.5 0.4 2.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 8.9
5M11 4.8 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.4 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 8.3
y-y % 5.1 0.9 9.5 5.6 10.1 10.9 10.9 8.9 (2.0) 30.5 7.3
Secondly, the emergence of low-cost airlines since 2003 has led to a substantial decrease in air fares, allowing the middle-income bracket in Thailand to fly. Finally, greater flight frequency and more destinations offered by low-cost airlines not only allow tourists to move easily around the country but, we believe, are also changing Thai peoples travel behavior, for example, from staying overnight on a sleeper train to spending three hours on a direct flight travelling from Chiang Mai to Phuket. Thai AirAsia reported a cabin factor of 87% in 1Q12 while the low tourism season caused its cabin factor to fall to 78% in 2Q12. Given a cabin factor of around 82% in 1H12, we now believe our cabin factor assumption of 80.4% for full-year 2012 is easily achievable.
Ex 7: AAVs Cabin Factor
(m RPK, m ASK) 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F 2014F Revenue passenger kilometers (LHS) Available seat-kilometers (LHS) Cabin Factor (RHS) (%) 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73
Given Thai AirAsias cabin factor of 82% in 1H12, our assumption of 80.4% for the full-year 2012 should be easily achievable
THANACHART RESEARCH
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Given a cabin factor of 78%, an average jet fuel price of US$122.5/bbl in 2Q12 and an increase in Thai AirAsias stake to 52.3% on average (from 51%) due to the share purchase in June, we forecast AAVs normalized earnings at Bt182m, falling 42% q-q. However, we expect AAV to book two extraordinary items this quarter. First, we expect AAV to book a one-time IPO fee of about Bt100m in 2Q12.
But AAV should also book a significant gain on Thai AirAsias asset revaluation
Second, after listing on the SET, AAV has increased its stake in Thai AirAsia to 55% from 51% in June 2012. This will allow AAV to consolidate Thai AirAsias financial statements and revalue Thai AirAsias assets. We expect the significant asset revaluation amount to be booked in AAVs consolidated net profits in 2Q12. Please note that we have yet to take into account this transaction but it will not have a significant impact on our DCF-based TP as it is a non-cash item. Given the peak tourism season in 4Q12 and the falling jet fuel price trend in 2H12, we still believe our normalized earnings forecast of Bt1.3bn for full-year 2012 is within reach.
Source: Datastream
THANACHART RESEARCH
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Despite new aircraft deliveries speeding up and severe competition, we still like AAV because of its cost competitiveness. Efficient management in high-seating-density, highutilization and no-frills aircraft with basic ground services make Thai AirAsias operating costs not only lower than full-service airlines but also those of low-cost peers.
Sources: Air Arabia Presentation 2011, AirAsia Presentation 4Q11, Tiger Airways Presentation end-December 2011, Cebu Pacific Presentation March 2012, The S-A-P Group January 2012
The recent fall in AAVs share price below its IPO level of Bt3.70 looks unjustified; BUY
Given its cost competitiveness and Thailands low-cost airline boom, we believe AAVs shares deserve to trade at a premium to its peers. Thus, the recent fall in AAVs share price below its IPO level of Bt3.70 appears unjustified. Moreover, the shares are now trading at the same level as its peers despite offering a higher return on equity (ROE). The counter is on PE multiples of 11.9x and 10.1x in 2012F-13F versus its peers PE of 11.2x and 9.2x while also trading at the same EV/EBITDAR multiple as the industry average of 6.6x in 2012F.
THANACHART RESEARCH
COMPANY NOTE
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Valuation Comparison
Ex 12: Valuation Comparison With Regional Peers
EPS Growth PE Company Code Country 12F (%) Virgin Australia Holdings Ryanair Holdings PLC AirAsia BHD VAH AU RYA ID AIRA MK Australia Ireland Malaysia Norway Philippines na 27.0 17.0 191.1 14.4 1.7 6.8 13F (%) 80.8 (0.3) 19.3 28.4 15.8 19.7 12.0 12F (x) 14.4 12.2 11.4 9.1 10.6 9.7 10.6 13F (x) 8.0 12.2 9.5 7.1 9.1 8.1 P/BV 12F (x) 0.9 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.8 0.5 13F (x) 0.8 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.5 Div. Yield 12F (%) 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 2.5 8.4 0.0 13F (%) 1.9 4.6 0.9 na 2.9 9.8 0.0 ROE 12F (%) 5.3 15.1 19.4 19.3 18.5 5.6 11.9 13F (%) 9.4 14.2 19.0 20.0 18.8 6.8 12.5 EV/EBITDAR 12F (x) 5.7 6.4 8.3 7.0 6.7 6.7 5.6 13F (x) 5.0 6.4 7.4 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.1
Norwegian Air Shuttle AS NAS NO Cebu Air Inc Air Arabia PJSC EasyJet PLC CEB PM
AAV TB*
Thailand
24.7 43.0
18.0 25.1
11.9 11.1
10.1 9.1
4.3 19.3
3.3 17.2
2.1 1.7
3.0 3.4
67.3 13.6
37.1 14.4
6.6 6.6
6.7 5.8
THANACHART RESEARCH
APPENDIX
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Asia Aviation is the major shareholder in Thai AirAsia, the leading low-cost carrier based in Thailand. Thai AirAsia is one of the lowestcost carriers in Asia. The carrier dominates the low-cost airline market in Thailand with a share of 45%. The company currently operates 24 Airbus A320s with an average fleet age of two years and four months from three hubs in Thailand: Suvarnabhumi, Phuket and Chiang Mai airports. Its service areas are in Southeast Asia with less-than-fourhour flights from its hubs.
COMPANY RATING
F ina nc ia l m a na ge m e nt
M a na ge m e nt
5 4 3 2 1 0
5 4 3 2 1 0
Liquidit y
*C o rp. go v e rna nc e
Weak None
Source: Thanachart
THANACHARTS SWOT ANALYSIS S Strength It is one of the lowest-cost carriers in Asia. Being a member of AirAsia group allows it to benefit from bargaining power, cross-selling opportunities and scale. Its ancillary income strategy protects against the risk of making losses. O Opportunity Asia is one of the fastest-growing low-cost airline markets. Thailand is one of the top destinations for tourists. Its service areas cover some parts of China and India, the No.1 and No.2 countries by population. W Weakness All aircraft are leased, causing high maintenance
expenses. Limited service areas with a four-hour flight maximum. Asia Aviation is a holding company, so it is highly dependent on Thai AirAsias dividend payment. T Threat Highly volatile jet fuel prices pose a major risk. Competition in the aviation industry is fierce while demand for travel is also dependant on global economic situations. Other transportation methods such as high-speed trains are being developed.
CONSENSUS COMPARISON
Consensus Target price (Bt) Net profit 12F (Bt m) Net profit 13F (Bt m) Consensus REC 3.84 1,341 1,670 BUY: 2 Thanachart 4.40 1,175 1,626 HOLD: 1 Diff 15% -12% -3% SELL: 0
Fuel expenses account for almost 50% of Thai AirAsias total costs. Therefore, fluctuations in jet fuel prices are a major risk to our earnings projections. Political unrest and natural disasters in Thailand are another worry as they would have a significant impact upon the tourism industry. Congestion at airports in Thailand could make the carriers turnaround times slower, causing it to be less efficient. Uncertainty over the Thai governments airport policy in Bangkok represents a risk to the carriers operations.
Our earnings forecasts in 2012F-13F are below the consensus as we apply more conservative cabin factor assumptions. However, our TP is higher than the Streets due to our more positive outlook on the company over the longer term.
Source: Thanachart
THANACHART RESEARCH
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
INCOME STATEMENT
FY ending Dec 2010A 6,049 4,983 1,067 17.6% 300 767 12.7% 59 826 13.7% 182 0 (122) 827 0 827 13.7% 0 0 178 1,005 827 0.2 0.2 2011A 8,123 6,915 1,208 14.9% 406 802 9.9% 34 836 10.3% 226 0 (92) 936 0 936 11.5% 0 0 78 1,014 936 0.2 0.2 2012F 20,895 17,204 3,691 17.7% 1,358 2,333 11.2% 194 2,526 12.1% 516 0 (19) 2,830 424 2,405 11.5% 0 (1,130) (100) 1,175 1,275 0.3 0.3 2013F 25,274 20,889 4,385 17.4% 1,441 2,945 11.7% 561 3,506 13.9% 540 0 (48) 3,437 481 2,956 11.7% 0 (1,330) 0 1,626 1,626 0.3 0.3 2014F 30,155 25,034 5,121 17.0% 1,659 3,462 11.5% 984 4,446 14.7% 522 0 (70) 3,913 548 3,366 11.2% 0 (1,515) 0 1,851 1,851 0.4 0.4
We forecast the boom in low-cost airlines with a fall in jet fuel prices to boost AAVs earnings by 25% this year and 18% next year
Sales Cost of sales Gross profit % gross margin Selling & administration expenses Operating profit % operating margin Depreciation & amortization EBITDA % EBITDA margin Non-operating income Non-operating expenses Interest expense Pre-tax profit Income tax After-tax profit % net margin Shares in affiliates' Earnings Minority interests Extraordinary items NET PROFIT Normalized profit EPS (Bt) Normalized EPS (Bt)
BALANCE SHEET
FY ending Dec (Bt m) ASSETS: Current assets: Cash & cash equivalent Account receivables Inventories Others Investments & loans Net fixed assets Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES: Current liabilities: Account payables Bank overdraft & ST loans Current LT debt Others current liabilities Total LT debt Others LT liabilities Total liabilities Minority interest Preferreds shares Paid-up capital Share premium Warrants Surplus Retained earnings Shareholders' equity Liabilities & equity
Sources: Company data, Thanachart estimates
AAV is a net cash company due to all its aircraft being leased
9,131 219 6 563 8,343 26 109 9,266 1,130 0 485 2,700 0 (16) 612 3,781 14,177
9,607 265 14 1,444 7,883 67 131 9,805 2,460 0 485 2,700 0 (16) 1,817 4,987 17,252
12,571 318 15 1,515 10,723 70 157 12,798 3,975 0 485 2,700 0 (16) 3,147 6,316 23,089
THANACHART RESEARCH
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
We expect AAV to buy two aircraft this year and four next year
VALUATION
FY ending Dec Normalized PE (x) Normalized PE - at target price (x) PE (x) PE - at target price (x) EV/EBITDA (x) EV/EBITDA - at target price (x) P/BV (x) 2010A 16.8 21.8 13.8 18.0 16.6 21.6 na na (73.2) 2.7 0.0 (1.7) 2011A 14.8 19.3 13.7 17.8 16.1 21.1 na na 52.6 2.0 0.0 1.5 2012F 11.9 15.5 12.9 16.8 3.7 5.6 4.3 5.6 1.9 0.8 2.1 33.5 2013F 10.1 13.1 10.1 13.1 3.7 5.1 3.3 4.3 6.1 0.6 3.0 (18.3) 2014F 8.9 11.5 8.9 11.5 2.6 3.7 2.6 3.4 2.4 0.5 3.4 14.0
Shares now trade at PE multiples of 11.9x in 2012F versus peers 11.2x despite AAVs cost competitiveness and Thailands low-cost airline boom
P/BV - at target price (x) P/CFO (x) Price/sales (x) Dividend yield (%) FCF Yield (%) (Bt) Normalized EPS EPS DPS BV/share CFO/share FCF/share
Sources: Company data, Thanachart estimates
THANACHART RESEARCH
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FINANCIAL SUMMARY
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
FINANCIAL RATIOS
FY ending Dec Growth Rate Sales (%) Net profit (%) EPS (%) Normalized profit (%) Normalized EPS (%) Dividend payout ratio (%) Operating performance Gross margin (%) Operating margin (%) EBITDA margin (%) Net margin (%) D/E (incl. minor) (x) Net D/E (incl. minor) (x) Interest coverage - EBIT (x) Interest coverage - EBITDA (x) ROA - using norm profit (%) ROE - using norm profit (%) DuPont ROE - using after tax profit (%) - asset turnover (x) - operating margin (%) - leverage (x) - interest burden (%) - tax burden (%) WACC (%) ROIC (%) NOPAT (Bt m)
Sources: Company data, Thanachart estimates
17.7 11.2 12.1 11.5 0.1 (1.4) 121.0 131.1 15.5 67.3
17.4 11.7 13.9 11.7 0.2 (0.5) 61.7 73.5 10.3 37.1
17.0 11.5 14.7 11.2 0.2 (0.5) 49.3 63.2 9.2 32.8
THANACHART RESEARCH
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DISCLAIMER
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
General Disclaimers And Disclosures: This report is prepared and issued by Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited (TNS) as a resource only for clients of TNS, Thanachart Capital Public Company Limited (TCAP) and its group companies. Copyright Thanachart Securities Public Company Limited. All rights reserved. The report may not be reproduced in whole or in part or delivered to other persons without our written consent.
This report is prepared by analysts who are employed by the research department of TNS. While the information is from sources believed to be reliable, neither the information nor the forecasts shall be taken as a representation or warranty for which TNS or TCAP or its group companies or any of their employees incur any responsibility. This report is provided to you for informational purposes only and it is not, and is not to be construed as, an offer or an invitation to make an offer to sell or buy any securities. Neither TNS, TCAP nor its group companies accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or its contents.
The information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed reliable. However, TNS, TCAP and its group companies make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to their accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice. The use of any information, forecasts and opinions contained in this report shall be at the sole discretion and risk of the user.
TNS, TCAP and its group companies perform and seek to perform business with companies covered in this report. TNS, TCAP, its group companies, their employees and directors may have positions and financial interest in securities mentioned in this report. TNS, TCAP or its group companies may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any entity mentioned in this report. Therefore, investors should be aware of conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this report.
THANACHART RESEARCH
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DISCLAIMER
AAV
SAKSID PHADTHANANARAK
Recommendation Structure:
Recommendations are based on absolute upside or downside, which is the difference between the target price and the current market price. If the upside is 10% or more, the recommendation is BUY. If the downside is 10% or more, the recommendation is SELL. For stocks where the upside or downside is less than 10%, the recommendation is HOLD. Unless otherwise specified, these recommendations are set with a 12-month horizon. Thus, it is possible that future price volatility may cause a temporary mismatch between upside/downside for a stock based on the market price and the formal recommendation.
For sectors, we look at two areas, ie, the sector outlook and the sector weighting. For the sector outlook, an arrow pointing up, or the word Positive, is used when we see the industry trend improving. An arrow pointing down, or the word Negative, is used when we see the industry trend deteriorating. A double-tipped horizontal arrow, or the word Unchanged, is used when the industry trend does not look as if it will alter. The industry trend view is our top-down perspective on the industry rather than a bottom-up interpretation from the stocks we cover. An Overweight sector weighting is used when we have BUYs on majority of the stocks under our coverage by market cap. Underweight is used when we have SELLs on majority of the stocks we cover by market cap. Neutral is used when there are relatively equal weightings of BUYs and SELLs.
THANACHART RESEARCH
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