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Define Pricing Strategy

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The document discusses several important factors to consider when establishing a pricing strategy, including reflecting the value provided versus competitors, market willingness to pay, revenue and profit goals, and competitive positioning. It also outlines different pricing strategies such as competing on price, growing in a mature market, and maximizing profits.

The document states that pricing should reflect the value proposition, consider the market stage and maturity, and market share goals. It also notes that factors like costs, competitors' prices, price sensitivity, and maximizing profits/volume should be analyzed.

The document explains that pricing sends a strong message about the value of a product or service. For example, if the value is operational efficiency, the price should be competitive, while if it is product leadership, a lower price sends the wrong message. It also discusses how luxury goods need to have higher prices to be seen as luxurious.

Define Your Pricing Strategy

Provided courtesy of www.GrowthPanel.com

Note – This is one from a sequence of exercises from the Distribution Channels subject outlined in the
Strategic Marketing Process eBook. Download the free e-book www.growthpanel.com/marketing-
tools/index.html and subscribe to this subject at www.growthpanel.com/versions/get-started.html to
download from Growth Panel’s Intelligent Marketing Platform.

Some of the graphics in this PDF might not display properly.

Pricing is a complex subject – there are many factors to consider, both short- and long-term. For example,
your prices need to

 Reflect the value you provide versus your competitors


 Consider what the market will truly pay for your offering
 Enable you to reach your revenue and market share goals
 Maximize your profits

When you offer a truly unique product or service with little direct competition, it can be challenging to
establish your price. Put together a strong strategy and competitive analysis so you can see

 What your prospects might pay for other solutions to their problems
 Where your price should fall in relation to theirs

When your price, value proposition and competitive positioning are aligned, you’re in the best situation to
maximize revenue and profits. Your price sends a strong message to your market – it needs to be consistent
with the value you’re delivering.

 If your value proposition is operational efficiency, then your price needs to be extremely
competitive.
 If your value proposition is product leadership or customer intimacy, a low price sends the wrong
message. After all, if a luxury item isn’t expensive, is it really a luxury?

Summary

EXERCISE
SUMMARY
If you’re a new company or existing company launching your product to market
When to Address

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If you’re re-evaluating your pricing for your existing product

Business leaders: company founders, owners, presidents and vice presidents

Marketing and sales leaders

Who Should Financial leaders


Participate
Product managers

Channel managers

Your pricing strategy will deliver guidance as you determine your final price.
Where to Use the
Results

Your pricing strategy plays an important role in your ability to gain market share.
Why it’s Important

Your pricing should reflect your value proposition.


What Builds Upon it

If you have completed Competitive Positioning and chosen your value proposition,
Timeframe to this should take between 30 minutes to an hour.
Completion

Potential Business Medium to high. The right pricing strategy can help you maximize profits and your
Impact market penetration.

You’ll match your value proposition to a pricing strategy, then decide on the
Deliverable pricing strategy to pursue.

You’ll determine your cost of goods and set targets for profitability.
Next Steps

Target Completion Date

PARTICIPANTS

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PARTICIPANTS

PERSON
TASKS DUE DATE
RESPONSIBLE

Notes

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Define Your Pricing Strategy

What to Complete

1. MATCH PRICING STRATEGY TO VALUE PROPOSITION


2. DEFINE PRICING STRATEGY

Where it Fits in Pricing


Match Pricing Strategy to Value Proposition
Define Pricing Strategy

Determine Cost of Goods Sold


Set Price Floor
Review Competitors’ Prices
Determine Price
Analyze Competitor Price Changes
Determine Competitor Price Change Response
Gather Price Sensitivity Data
Determine Price Elasticity
Find Optimal Price
Calculate Profitability on a Single Deal

1. MATCH PRICING STRATEGY TO VALUE PROPOSITION

To develop your pricing strategy, start by looking at the major variables such as your value proposition, stage
of the market, and revenue/profit goals.

Product or service

First, what’s your value proposition? [Competitive Positioning can help]

Operational excellence/cost leadership


Value Proposition Product leadership/innovation
Customer intimacy/solutions

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Next, determine which pricing strategy matches your value proposition:

If your value proposition


Strategy to align value proposition and pricing strategy
is
Cost Efficiency/Price When you’re competing on price, your price needs to be similar or lower than
that of your competitors.

Product Leadership/ Your pricing strategy will depend on the maturity of the market and your
Innovation or Customer market share goals.
Intimacy/Solutions

Now review your market stage and define your market share goals:

How mature is your What are your market


Strategy recommendation
market? share goals?
Mature: There Growth To grow in a mature market, your price needs to be
are a number of substantially lower than your competitors.
competitors
dominating the
market and little Maintain current You may need to change your pricing in reaction to
differentiation position competitive pressures.
between their
products.
Maximize profit You need to figure out the price at which you can
rather than focus on maximize your profit.
market share

Growth or early Aggressive growth If you’re trying to grow very aggressively in a young
stage market, you may want to price slightly lower than
you would otherwise.

Grow with the Your price can be similar to your competitors.


market/average pace

MARKET SHARE STRATEGY RECOMMENDATION


VALUE PROPOSITION MARKET MATURITY
GOALS

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MARKET SHARE STRATEGY RECOMMENDATION
VALUE PROPOSITION MARKET MATURITY
GOALS

What is your result? If your product is already in the marketplace, does your current pricing match your
value proposition and your market share goals?

2. DEFINE PRICING STRATEGY

The previous step should give you a pretty clear picture of the pricing strategy you should pursue. Are
there any other circumstances to factor in? Examples could include short-term economic conditions,
competitor changes, or new market developments. You short-term prices can deviate from your overall
pricing strategy, but this can be tricky and needs to have a defined end-point.

Here are some suggestions:

Pricing strategy Next Steps

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Compete on price. Your
price needs to be similar Figure out your cost structure [Exercise 61]
or lower than that of your
competitors. Evaluate your main competitors’ prices [Exercise 62]

You’ll then have a range in which your price should fall. Your brand strategy
should guide your final decision.

Grow in a mature market.


Your price needs to be Document your cost structure [Exercise 61]
substantially lower than
your competitors. Capture your main competitors’ prices [Exercise 62]

Determine how far underneath the market you can be and still be
profitable [Exercise 62]

Recommend a price [Exercise 62]

React to competitive
pressures. You may need Document your cost structure [Exercise 61]
to change your price.
Capture your main competitors’ prices

Determine an acceptable range of prices that still meets your profit goals
[Exercise 62]

Recommend a price [Exercise 62]

Maximize profit. You


need to figure out the Document your cost structure [Exercise 61]
price at which you can
maximize your profit. Capture your main competitors’ prices [Exercise 62]

Estimate how sensitive your market is to price fluctuations [Exercise 65]

Calculate the price and volume that will maximize profit [Exercise 65]

Recommend a price [Exercise 62]

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Grow aggressively. If
you’re trying to grow very Document your cost structure [Exercise 61]
aggressively in a young
market, you may want to Capture your main competitors’ prices [Exercise 62]
price slightly lower than
you would otherwise. Determine an acceptable range of prices that still meets your profit goals
[Exercise 62]

Recommend a price [Exercise 62]

MARKET SHARE
PRICING STRATEGY TO PURSUE NEXT STEPS
GOALS

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Define Your Pricing Strategy

Report
1. DEFINE PRICING STRATEGY

This report summarizes our results from completing Exercise 60 – Pricing: Define Your Pricing Strategy.

1. DEFINE PRICING STRATEGY

Product or service

Our pricing strategy needs to reflect our value proposition, which is:

Value Proposition

Our market stage and market share goals will influence our pricing strategy:

Market Stage

Market Share Goals

Our pricing strategy is to:

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