Math 7 REVIEW

Part I: Problems

1. Using the precise definition of the limit, show that
( )
13 2
5 5
4
lim 1 .
x
x

+ =
[Find the o that works for any arbitrarily chosen positive c and show that it works]

2. Determine the o that will most likely work for any arbitrarily chosen 0 c > in the proof to show that
( )
2
5
lim 7 18.
x
x

=

3. Determine the following limits:

a)
4
2
16
lim
4 8
x
x
x

b)
2 2
0
3( ) 3
lim
h
a h a
h

+
c)
2
2
4 4 3
lim
3 (2 1)
x
x x
x x

+
d)
2
0
tan
lim
2 8
x
x
x x

4. If
2
3
12 , 2
( ) ,
4 8, 2
x x
f x
x x x
<

=

+ + >

determine
2 2 2
lim ( ), lim ( ), and lim ( ).
x x x
f x f x f x
+



5. Let
3, if 2
1
( ) , if 2 .
1
1 , if 2
x
f x x
x
x
<

= s

>

a) Determine the set of all points where f will be continuous.
b) Determine the set of all points where f will be differentiable.


6. Find :
dy
dx
a)
2
2
7
2 1
x
y
x
+
=

b)
2
tan(sin ) y x =

7. Using the guidelines discussed in class (domain, intercepts, symmetry, asymptotes, and sign analysis to
determine intervals of increase/decrease, intervals of concavity), sketch the graph of
3
2
9
x
y
x
=

.

8. If
2
( ) ,
4 1
x
f x
x
=
+
determine lim ( ) and lim ( ).
x x
f x f x
+


9. Using the same guidelines as in #7 above, sketch the graph of
2
( 1)
( 1) 4 1
x x
y
x x
+
=
+ +
.

10. If 4 y x c = + is a tangent line to the curve
3
7 , y x x = determine . c

11. The line 6 4 y x = + is tangent to the graph of g at ( ) 5, (5) . g Determine (5) g and '(5) g .

12. Find the local extremas of ( ) 2sin cos2 f x x x = + in the interval
| ) 0,2 . t

2
13. A particle moves on the -axis x in such a way that its position at time t is given by
5 3
( ) 3 25 60. s t t t t = +
Determine when the particle will be moving to the left.

14. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground with an initial velocity of 128 ft/sec. If the positive
direction of the distance from the starting point is up, the equation of motion is
2
16 128. s t t = +
a) Find the average velocity of the ball during the time interval
3 19
4 4
. t < <
b) Find the instantaneous velocity of the ball at
3
4
seconds and at
19
4
seconds.
c) What is happening to the ball at
3
4
seconds and at
19
4
seconds? Why?
d) Find the speed of the ball at
3
4
seconds and at
19
4
seconds.
e) How long will it take the ball to reach its highest point?
f) Determine how high the ball will go.
g) How long will it take the ball to reach the ground?
h) What will be the instantaneous velocity of the ball when it reaches the ground?

15. Find
( )
2
' f
t
if
( )
2
( ) sin cos cos3 f x x x x = + +

16. Determine the equation of the tangent line that satisfies the following conditions.
a) Tangent to the graph of sin , where 0 2 , y x x x t = < < at its point of inflection.
b) Tangent to the curve
3 3
9 at (4,2). x y xy + =

17. Approximate
3
123, to four decimal places, using
a) differentials b) Newtons Method

18. A closed box with a rectangular base is needed to mail an item that requires 288
3
in of space. Because of the
unique shape of the item, the length of the base must be three times its width. Find the dimensions of the box
so that the least amount of material will be used.

19. An open right cylinder is inscribed in a sphere of radius 5 meters. Determine the dimensions of the cylinder
that will give maximum surface area.

20. A water trough 10 feet long has a cross section in the shape of an inverted equilateral triangle with an altitude
of 2 feet. Due to a crack at the bottom of the trough, water is leaking out at the rate of
3
1 ft /hour.
a) Determine the rate at which the height of the water is changing when the depth of the water is 1 feet.
b) Determine the rate at which the height of the water is changing when the trough contains
3
10 ft of water.


21. Evaluate:
a)
3 3 2
(3 4) 3 x x dx

+
}
b)
9
1
3
10
x
dx
x
}

22. If
2
3
0
( ) 1 8 ,
x
F x t dt = +
}
find '(1). F

23. Determine
0
2
sin
.
1
x
d dt
dx t
}



24. If
2
"( ) , '(0) 7, and (0) 2, find ( ). G x x G G G x = = =
3
25. Approximate
4
0
1
,
16
dx
x +
}
with four subintervals, using
a) Trapezoidal Rule b) Simpsons Rule

26 Given the region bounded by
3 2
3 3 y x x x = + and
2
1. y x =
a) Find the area of the above region.
b) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region, where1 4 x s s , is rotated about the -axis. y

27. Find the average value of ( ) sin f x x = on the closed interval
2
0, .
t
(



28. Given the region in the first quadrant bounded by 1 y x = + and
3
1. y x = +
a) Find the volume of the solid generated when this enclosed region is revolved about the x -axis.
b) Set up, but do not integrate, an integral expression in terms of a single variable for the volume of the solid
when the region is revolved about the line 2. x =

29. Find the length of the arc of the curve
2
3
y x = from (1, 1) to (8, 4).


(For #30, 31, and 32) Set up, but do not integrate, an integral that would be used to find the

30. Volume of a solid S, where the base of S is a semi-circular disk described by
{ }
2 2
( , ): 4, 0 . x y x y x + s >
Cross sections of S perpendicular to the -axis x are semicircles with diameters on the base.

31. Volume of the solid generated by revolving about the -axis x the region bounded by
2
1 y x = + and the line
3. y x = +

32. Work done in pumping all the water over the top of a right circular conical tank of altitude 18 feet and radius
6 feet. The tank is full of water weighing
3
62.5 lb/ft .


________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Answers to Part I)

1. Want to find 0 o > such that
( )
13 2
5 5
1 x c + < whenever 0 4 . x o < <
( )
13 8 2 2 2
5 5 5 5 5
1 4. x x x + = =
So we want
2
5
4 x c < whenever 0 4 x o < < . This will be true if and only if
5
2
4 . x c <
Take
5
2
. o c = If
5
2
o c = and 0 4 , x o < < then
( ) ( )
13 8 5 2 2 2 2 2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2
1 4 . x x x o c c + = = < = =
Therefore,
( )
13 2
5 5
1 x c + < whenever 0 4 x o < < , and so
( )
13 2
5 5
4
lim 1
x
x

+ = by precise
n
def of the limit.
2. minimum of { }
11
1,
c
3. a) 8 b) 6a c) 0 d)
1
8

4.
2 2 2
lim ( ) 8; lim ( ) 8; lim ( ) does not exist
x x x
f x f x f x
+

= =

5. a) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 2,1 1, + b) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , 2 2,1 1,2 2, +

6. a)
( ) ( )
3 1
2 2
2 2
15
7 2 1
x
x x

+
b)
( )
2 2
sin2 sec sin x x
(


4

7.
Domain: ( ) ( ) ( ) - ,-3 -3,3 3,
Intercept: (0,0)
Symmetry with respect to origin
VA at -3, 3 x x = = ; slant asymptote at y x = ;
Crossover of slant asymptote at 0 x =
Increasing on
( ) ( )
- ,-3 3 and 3 3,
Decreasing on
( )
( )
( )
-3 3,-3 , -3,3 , and 3,3 3
Local max at -3 3; x = loc min at 3 3; x =
HPI at 0 x =
CD on ( ) , 3 (0,3); CU on ( ) ( ) -3,0 3,
PI at 0 x =


8.
2 2
1 1 1 1
lim ; lim
2 2
4 1 4 1
x x
x x
x x
+
+ +
= =
+ +


9.







Domain: ( ) ( ) - ,-1 -1,
Intercept: (0,0)
No symmetry
Hole at -1 x =
No VA
HA at
1 1
2 2
- ; ; y y = = no crossovers
Increasing on ( ) - ,-1 and (-1, );
no local extremas
CU on ( ) - ,0 ; CD on ( ) 0, ; PI at (0,0)











10. 2, 2 c = 11. (5) 26; g'(5) 6 g = =
12. loc max at
( ) ( )
3 5 3
6 2 6 2
, & , ;
t t
loc min at
( ) ( )
3
2 2
,1 & , 3
t t

13. 1 2 t < < 15. 3 16. a) 2 y x t = b)
5
4
3 y x =
14. a) 40 ft/sec b)
( )
3 19
4 4
( ) 104 ft/sec; 24 ft/sec v v = = c) going up at
3
4
t = secs; going down at
19
4
t = secs
d)
( )
3 19
4 4
( ) 104 ft/sec; 24 ft/sec v v = = e) 4 sec f) (4) 256 ft s = g) 8 sec h) -128 ft/sec
17. 4.9733 18. 4 x 12 x 6 19.
5 2
radius= ;
2
height=5 2
20. a) decreasing at
3
20
ft/hr b) decreasing at
4
3
20
ft/hr
21. a)
( )
2
3
1
6
3 4 x C

+ + b) 68 22. 6 23. secx 24.

(
= + +
(

}
32. ( )( ) ( )
18
2
1
9
0
18 62.5 W y y dy t =
}

5
Part II: Multiple Choice

1. If at a certain point '( ) 0, f x = which statement concerning the point is always correct?
(A) It is either a relative maximum or a relative minimum.
(B) It is a point of inflection.
(C) It is a point at which the tangent line is parallel to the x -axis.
(D) It is a point at which the tangent line is parallel to the y -axis.
(E) None of these


2. If, for all values of , '( ) 0 and "( ) 0, x f x f x < > which of the following curves could be part of f ?
A)

B)

C)


D)

E)



3. For the function f defined in the adjacent figure,
At which of the points below is "( ) 0? f x s

I) A II) B III) C IV) D V) E VI) F

(A) I and IV only (B) II and III only

(C) II, III, & V only (D) VI only

(E) none of these

y

D -
E -
C - x
B - A- F -





4. The radius of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 2 inches per second. When the radius is 10inches, its volume
is increasing at the rate (in cubic inches per second) of
(A) 800t (B) 80t (C) 3200t (D) 40t (E) none of these




5.
The set of all number(s) c in ( ) 1,3 satisfying the conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem (for derivatives) for the
function
2
( ) 5 3 1 f x x x = + on the interval
| |
1,3 is
(A)
3
2

`
)
(B)
3
10

`
)
(C) { } 2 (D)
3
,2
10

`
)
(E) none of these





6

6.
y
'( ) y f x =
x

-2 3



Let f be a function whose domain is the open interval ( 3,4) and let the derivative of f have the graph shown
in the figure above. The function f is decreasing on which of the following intervals?
(A) (-3,-1) and (2,4) (B) (-2,0) and (3,4) (C) (-3,-2) and (0,3)
(D) (-1,2) only (E) (0,3) only


7. Referring to the graph of '( ) y f x = in problem #6 above, f will have a point of inflection at
I. 2 x = II. 1 x = III. 0 x = IV. 1 x = V. 3 x =
(A) I, III, & V (B) II & IV (C) II only (D) III only (E) none of these


8.
The area of the region bounded by 2cos y x = , tan y x = , and the -axis y can be found by
(A)
( )
4
0
2cos tan x x dx
t

}
(B)
( )
2
0
2cos tan x x dx
t

}

(C)
4
0
(tan 2cos ) x x dx
t

}
(D)
2
0
(tan 2cos ) x x dx
t

}


(E) none of these


9.
The volume of the solid generated by revolving about the line 1 x = the region bounded by
3
y x = and the
lines 0 x = and 8 y = can be found by
(A)
2
3
0
2 ( 1)(8 ) V x x dx t = +
}
(B)
2
3
0
2 ( 1)(8 ) V x x x dx =
}

(C)
8
3
0
2 ( 1)( 1) V x x dx t = +
}
(D)
8
3
0
( 1)( 2) V x x dx t =
}
(E) none of these


10. The work done when a particle moves along the x -axis from 1 x = to 3 x = under the action of a force ( ) f x
pounds and x feet from the origin, where
2
( ) (2 1) , f x x = + is
(A) 316ft-lb (B)
316
3
ft-lb (C)
158
2
ft-lb (D)
158
3
ft-lb (E) none of these


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Answers to Part II)

1. C 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D