Fortran Resources

Ian D Chivers

Jane Sleightholme

November 29, 2013

original basis for this document was Mike Metcalfs Fortran Information File. The next input came from people on comp-fortran-90. Details of how to subscribe or browse this list can be found in this document. If you have any corrections, additions, suggestions etc to make please contact us and we will endeavor to include your comments in later versions. Thanks to all the people who have contributed.

1 The

Revision history
November 29 2013. Added one new book entry and updated an existing book entry. August 6 2013 Minor changes to the IDE chapter. Also corrected urls that have leading spaces after the opening brace.

Contents
1 Books 1.1 Fortran 2003 and 2008 - English 1.2 Fortran 95 - English . . . . . . 1.3 Fortran 90 - English . . . . . . 1.4 English books on related topics 1.5 Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 Dutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 Finnish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10 Italian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.11 Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12 Russian . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.13 Swedish . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Compilers 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Absoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Cray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Fortran Company . . . . . . . 2.5 Fujitsu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Gnu Fortran . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 g95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 Hewlett Packard . . . . . . . . 2.9 IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Intel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 Lahey/Fujitsu . . . . . . . . . 2.12 Lahey/GNU Shasta Compiler 2.13 NAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.14 NEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.15 Nocturnal Aviation Software . 2.16 OpenUH . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17 Oracle - originally Sun . . . . 2.18 PathScale . . . . . . . . . . . 2.19 PGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 25

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4 2.20 Silverfrost, nee Salford Software . . . 2.21 SGI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.21.1 MIPSpro Fortran Compilers . 2.21.2 MIPSpro Fortran 90 Compiler 2.22 Sun - see Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23 No longer available . . . . . . . . . . 2.23.1 Apogee . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23.2 Compaq . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23.3 EPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23.4 NA Software . . . . . . . . . . 3 Debuggers 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Absoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 DDT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 gnu gdb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Intel IDB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 LLDB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger 3.8 totalview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 Valgrind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10 WinDbg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 29 29 29 29 30 31 31 31 31 32 33 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37

4 Fortran aware editors and IDEs 4.1 Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 Absoft Editor (ae) . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 CRiSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.3 Compaq Visual Fortran 6.x . . . . 4.1.4 editeur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5 emacs/xemacs - stand alone . . . . 4.1.6 emacs/xemacs - cygwin components 4.1.7 gvim/vim - stand alone . . . . . . . 4.1.8 gvim/vim - cygwin component . . . 4.1.9 jed. wjed (Windows) . . . . . . . . 4.1.10 lahey ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.11 Microsoft Visual Studio 6 . . . . . 4.1.12 Microsoft Visual Studio.NET . . . 4.1.13 nedit - cygwin . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.14 ntemacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.15 photran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.16 Salford plato . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.17 UltraEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.18 xemacs/emacs - stand alone . . . . 4.1.19 xemacs/emacs - cygwin components 4.1.20 Zeus ide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS 4.2 Linux/Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 CRiSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 emacs/xemacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 jed, xjed (Unix(all avours)/OpenVMS) wjed (Windows) 4.2.4 nedit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 Oracle Solaris Studio Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.6 photran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apple OS X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 Absoft Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 BBEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 emacs/xemacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 Photran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.5 Smultron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.6 TextMate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.7 TextWrangler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.8 Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.9 Xcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.10 xemacs/emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 37 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 39 39 41 41 41 42 42 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 47 47 47 47 47 48 49 49 49 50

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5 Commercial Courses 5.1 Ian Chivers and Jane Sleightholme . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Craneld University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 The Fortran Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Hector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Lahey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Michael Metcalf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 Nihon NAG, Numerical Algorithms Group Japan . . . . 5.8 PTR Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 Purple Sage Computing Solutions, Inc . . . . . . . . . . 5.10 John Reid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12.1 Nihon NAG, Numerical Algorithms Group Japan 6 On 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Line Training Material CERN . . . . . . . . . . Paul Dubois . . . . . . . Linkoping University . . Liverpool University . . French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 Graphics and Windows Programming 7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 dislin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.1 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6 7.3 gino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 ginomenu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 interacter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 opengl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.3 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6.4 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 pgplot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 realwin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.9 toolmaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.9.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 winteracter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10.2 Worked examples . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 Microsoft Windows graphics programming 7.11.1 Lahey/Fujitsu . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11.2 Salford Software . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Parallel Programming 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 Coarray Fortran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 HPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 MPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5.2 Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5.3 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 OpenMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.1 Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.2 Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.3 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6.4 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 Posix Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 Notes on the table below . . . . . . . . . 8.9 Table of compilers and supported parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 57 57 58 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 64

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CONTENTS 8.10 Parallelisation Tools . . . . . . . 8.10.1 Crescent Bay Software . . 8.10.2 Parallel Software Products 8.11 Compiler and MPI combinations . 8.11.1 IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11.2 Apple . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11.3 Nag . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11.4 PGI . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11.5 Oracle . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11.6 Intel . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Fortran Software Tools 9.1 Refactoring . . . . . . . 9.2 Convert . . . . . . . . . 9.3 Forcheck . . . . . . . . . 9.4 FOR STRUCT . . . . . 9.5 FOR STUDY . . . . . . 9.6 Fortran90-lint . . . . . . 9.7 NAGWare Fortran Tools 9.8 photran . . . . . . . . . 9.9 plusFORT . . . . . . . . 9.10 VAST/77to90 . . . . . . 9.11 Visustin . . . . . . . . . 10 Fortran Electronic Lists 10.1 comp-fortran-90 . . . . . 10.2 comp.lang.fortran . . . . 10.3 LinkedIn . . . . . . . . . 10.4 Compiler specic . . . . 10.4.1 Absoft . . . . . . 10.4.2 Apogee . . . . . . 10.4.3 Compaq . . . . . 10.4.4 Cray . . . . . . . 10.4.5 Fortran Company 10.4.6 Fujitsu . . . . . . 10.4.7 Gnu Fortran 95 . 10.4.8 G95 . . . . . . . 10.4.9 Hewlett Packard 10.4.10 IBM . . . . . . . 10.4.11 Intel . . . . . . . 10.4.12 Lahey Fujitsu . . 10.4.13 NAG . . . . . . . 10.4.14 NA Software . . . 10.4.15 NEC . . . . . . . 10.4.16 Pathscale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 65 65 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 69 69 69 70 70 70 71 71 71 71 71 72 73 73 73 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 76 76

8 10.4.17 PGI . 10.4.18 Salford 10.4.19 SGI . 10.4.20 SUN . . . . . . . Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 76 77 77 79 79 79 80

11 Fortran Standard Bodies 11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 WG5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 PL22.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12 Other Web Links 83 12.1 Fortran History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.1 A brief history of FORTRAN-Fortran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.2 Computer Languages History (preview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.3 Computer Languages History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.4 Fortran A few historical details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.5 Open Directory - Fortran Tutorials Fortran 90 and 95 . . . . . 83 12.1.6 Open Directory - Fortran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12.1.7 The Fortran (not the foresight) saga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2 Computer Arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.1 What every computer scientist should know about oating point arithmetic 84 12.2.2 IEEE 754r - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.3 IEEE 754 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic . . . 84 12.2.4 IEEE Standard 754 Floating-Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.5 William Kahan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.6 IEEE 754 oating-point test software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.7 Interval FAQ from Alejandro Casares What machines support IEEE 754 84 12.2.8 Decimal Arithmetic - FAQ 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2.9 General Decimal Arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.3 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.1 Calling FORTRAN and C from Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.2 CS 267 Applications of Parallel Computers . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.3 Hillside.net - Design Patterns Book - DP Book . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.4 Hillside.net - Design Patterns Book - Source . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.5 Home page of Les Hatton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.3.6 Parallel Programming - Basic Theory For The Unwary . . . . 85 12.3.7 Putting a Java Interface on your C, C++, or Fortran Code . . 85 12.3.8 Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Chapter 1 Books
Version 1.10, November 2013; Added an entry for the Hanson and Hopkins book. Also updated the entry on Adams, Brainerd et al, which is now available from Springer as an ebook in PDF format. Version 1.9, May 2013; An errata list for Modern Fortran Explained, Metcalf, Reid and Cohen is now available. Version 1.8, January 2013; Added Section 1.1, Metcalf, Reid, Cohen; Thanks to Anton Shterenlikht for pointing out this omission! Version 1.7, August 2012; Added Section 1.1, Chivers; Added Section 1.1, Marcus; Version 1.6, January 2012; Added Section 1.5 Chivers; Version 1.5, October 2011; Added Section 1.1 Chivers; Added Section 1.1 Clerman; Added Section 1.1 Gnu Fortran; Added Section 1.1 Rouson Added Section 1.2 Lakshmivarahan; Version 1.4, July 2010; Added Section 1.1 Brainerd; Added Section 1.1 McCormmack; Added Section 1.1 Ray; Added Section 1.2 Rajaram; Added Section 1.3 Barlow et al; Added Section 1.4 Chandra et al; Added Section 1.4 Chapman et al; Version 1.3, June 2009; Removed invalid web address in Morgan and Schonfelder entry; Corrected spelling in Chinese entry; Version 1.2, September 2008; Added Section 1.1, Adams et al; Added Section 1.10, Ciaburro; Version 1.1, September 2007; Added Section 1.1, Chapman; Added Section 1.2, Lemmon;

10

CHAPTER 1. BOOKS

1.1

Fortran 2003 and 2008 - English

Adams, J.C., Brainerd, W.S., Hendrickson, R.A., Maine, R.E., Martin, J.T., Smith, B.T., The Fortran 2003 Handbook, The Complete Syntax, Features and Procedures, 2008, Springer Verlag, ISBN: 978-1-84628-378-9. This book is also available as an ebook in PDF format. Brainerd, W.S., Guide to Fortran 2003 Programming, 2009, Springer Verlag, ISBN 978-1-84882-542-0 Chapman S.J., Fortran 95/2003 For Scientists and Engineers, 2007, McGrawHill. ISBN 978-0073191577, ISBN 0073191574 Chivers I.D., Sleightholme J., Introduction to Programming with Fortran: With coverage of Fortran 90, 95, 2003, 2008 and 77. 2012, Springer Verlag. ISBN-10: 0857292323 ISBN-13: 978-0857292322, Second Edition Chivers I.D., Sleightholme J., Introduction to Programming with Fortran: With coverage of Fortran 90, 95, 2003 and 77. 2006, Springer Verlag. ISBN 1-84628053-2, First Edition Clerman N.S., Spector W., Modern Fortran: Style and Usage Cambridge University Press, 2011. ISBN-10: 052173052X ISBN-13: 978-0521730525 Gnu Fortran Team, Using Gnu Fortran: Manual For Gcc Version 4.3.3, CreateSpace. ISBN-10: 1441412662 ISBN-13: 978-1441412669, 2009 Richard J. Hanson, Tim Hopkins, Numerical Computing with Modern Fortran. Publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied (November 30, 2013) Language: English ISBN-10: 1611973112 ISBN-13: 978-1611973112 Marcus A., Modern Fortran in Practice, 2012, Cambridge University Press, ISBN-10: 1107017904 ISBN-13: 978-1107017900 McCormack D., Scientic Software Development with Fortran, 2009, ISBN 9781-4452-5445-6 Metcalf M., Reid J. and Cohen M., Modern Fortran Explained, 2011, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960141-7, ISBN 978-0-19-960142-4. Errata list is available at ftp://ftp.numerical.rl.ac.uk/pub/MRandC/edits.pdf Metcalf M., Reid J. and Cohen M., Fortran 95/2003 Explained, 2004, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852693-8, ISBN 0-19-852692-X Ray S., A Textbook on Fortran 2003, 2009, Alpha Science International, ISBN 978-1-84265-479-8

1.2. FORTRAN 95 - ENGLISH

11

Rouson D., Xia J., Xu X., Scientic Software Design: The Object-Oriented Way Cambridge University Press, 2011. ISBN-10: 0521888131 ISBN-13: 9780521888134

1.2

Fortran 95 - English

Adams J.C., Brainerd W.S., Martin J.T,, Smith B.T., and Wagener J.L, Fortran 95 Handbook, 1997, MIT. ISBN 0-262-51096-0. Adams J.C., Brainerd W.S., Martin J.T.and Smith B.T., Fortran Top 95, Ninety Five Key Features of Fortran 95, $10 The book is only available in PDF form from the Fortran Store, http://www.fortran.com/ Akin E., Object Oriented Programming via Fortran 90/95, 2003, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52408-3. Chapman S. J., Fortran 90/95 for Scientists and Engineers, 2004, McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-282575-8. Chapman S.J., Introduction to Fortran 90/95, 1997 McGraw-Hill, 1997, ISBN 0-07-011969-4. Chivers I.D., Sleightholme J., Introducing Fortran 95, 2000, Springer Verlag. ISBN 185233276X Counihan M., Fortran 95, 1997, UCL. ISBN 185728367-8. Etzel M., Dickinson K., Digital Visual Fortran 90 Programmers Guide, 1999, Digital Press. ISBN 1-55558-218-4. Gehrke, Fortran 95 Language Guide, 1996, Springer ISBN 3-540-76062-8. Lakshmivarahan S., Sudarshan K. Dhall, Programming in Fortran 90/95, Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing (2002) ASIN: B000XM3WZ0 Lawrence N., Compaq Visual Fortran: A Guide to Creating Windows Applications, 2001, Digital Press. ISBN 1-55558-249-4. Lemmon D.R.,Schafer J.L., Developing Statistical Software in Fortran 95, 2005, Springer. ISBN-10 0387238174 ISBN-13 978-0387238173. Metcalf M., Reid J., Fortran 90/95 Explained, 1999 Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850558-2 Morgan & Schonfelder, Programming in Fortran 90/95, available in Acrobat PDF format from http://www.fortran.com/ Rajaram V., Computer Programming in Fortran 90 and 95, 2004, Prentice Hall, ISBN 978-8120311817

12

CHAPTER 1. BOOKS Vowels R., Introduction to Fortran 90/95, Algorithms, and Structured Programming, Part 1: Introduction to Fortran 90, Part 2: Algorithms and Fortran 90. ISBN 0-9596384-8-2.

1.3

Fortran 90 - English

Barlow R.J., Barnett A.R., Computing for Scientists: Principles of Programming with Fortran 90 and C++, 1998, Wiley Blackwell, ISBN 978-0471955962 Adams, Brainerd, Martin, Smith and Wagener, Fortran 90 Handbook, 1992, McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-000406-4. Brainerd, Goldberg and Adams., Programmers Guide to Fortran 90, 1996, Springer ISBN 0-387-94570-9. Brainerd, Goldberg and Adams., Programmers Guide to Fortran 90, 1994, Unicomp. ISBN 0-07-000248-7 Brooks ., Problem solving with Fortran 90: for scientists and engineers, 1997, Springer. ISBN 0-387-98229-9. Chivers I.D., Sleightholme J., Introducing Fortran 90, 1995, Springer. ISBN 3-540-19940-3 Ellis, Philips, Lahey, Fortran 90 Programming, 1994, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-54446-6. Etter ., Fortran 90 for Engineers, 1995, Benjamin/Cummings ISBN 0-20154446-6. Gehrke, Fortran 90 Language Guide, 1996, Springer ISBN 3-540-19926-8 Hahn D.B., Fortran 90 for Scientists and Engineers, 1994, Edward Arnold ISBN 0-340-60034-9. Huddleston ., Fortran 90, 1996, Exchange Publ. Div., ISBN 0-945261-07-1. Kerrigan J.F., Migrating to Fortran 90, 1993, OReilly. ISBN 1-56592-049-X Meissner L.P., Fortran 90, 1995, PWS Kent ISBN 0-534-93372-6. Metcalf M., Reid J., Fortran 90 Explained, 1990 Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-853772-7 Morgan & Schonfelder, Programming in Fortran 90, 1993, Alfe4d Waller. ISBN 1-872474-06-3 Nyho ., Leestma ., Fortran 90 for Engineers and Scientists1, 1996, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-519729-5.

1.4. ENGLISH BOOKS ON RELATED TOPICS

13

Nyho ., Leestma ., An introduction to Fortran 90 for Engineers and Scientists, 1996, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-505215-7. Redwine ., Upgrading to Fortran 90, 1995, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 0-387-979956. Schick ., Silverman ., Fortran 90 and Engineering Computation, 1994, John Wiley, ISBN 0-471-58512-2. Smith I.M., Programming in Fortran 90, ?, Wiley ISBN 0471-94185-9. Wagener ., Fortran 90 Concise Reference, 1998, Absoft. ISBN 0-9670066-0-0.

1.4

English books on related topics

Advanced Scientic Computing - Wille, Wiley, 1995, ISBN 0471-95383-0. Atlas for Computing Mathematical Functions ... in Fortran 90 and Mathematica - Thompson, Wiley, 1997, 0-471-18171-4. Contemporary Computing for Technical Engineers and Scientists: using Fortran 90 and spreadsheets - Forsythe, PWS, 1997, 0-534-93139-1. Numerical Recipes in Fortran 90: The Art of Parallel Scientic Computing, Volume 2 of Fortran Numerical Recipes - Press, Teukolsky, Vetterling and Flannery, Cambridge U. Press, ISBN 0-521-57439-0, 1996. Code can be downloaded (purchased) from http://www.nr.com/. A CDROM is also available (see Web site).

1.5

Chinese

Introduction to Programming with Fortran, with coverage of Fortran 90, 95, 2003 and 77. Ian Chivers and Jane Sleightholme. Posts and Telecom Press and Springer-Verlag London. 2009. ISBN 978-7-115-21227-6. (A translation of Introduction to Programming in Fortran). Programming Language Fortran 90 - He Xingui, Xu Zuyuan, Wu Qingbao and Chen Ming yuan, China Railway Publishing House, Beijing, ISBN 7-113-017886/TP.187, 1994. Fortran 90 - Walter S. Brainerd, Charles H. Goldberg, Jeanne C. Adams, CHEP, Beijing, and Springer, Berlin, 2000, ISBN 7-04-007937-2 (a translation of Programmers Guide to Fortran 90).

14

CHAPTER 1. BOOKS

1.6

Dutch

Fortran 90 - W.S. Brainerd, Ch.H. Goldberg, and J.C. Adams, translated by J.M. den Haan, Academic Service, 1991, ISBN 90 6233 722 8.

1.7

Finnish

Fortran 90/95 - Juha Haataja, Jussi Rahola and Juha Ruokolainen. Center for Scientic Computing (Finland), 2001, 339 pages, 3rd edition, ISBN 952-982160-3. WWW version: http://www.csc.fi/oppaat/f95/

1.8

French

Fortran 90; Approche par la Pratique - P. Lignelet, Srie Informatique ditions, Menton, 1993, ISBN 2-909615-01-4. Fortran 90. Les concepts fondamentaux, the translation of Fortran 90 Explained, M. Metcalf, J. Reid, translated by M. Caillat and B. Pichon, AFNOR, 1993, Paris, ISBN 2-12-486513-7. Fortran 90; Initiation partir du Fortran 77 - Aberti, Srie Informatique ditions, Menton, 1992, ISBN 2-909615-00-6. Les spcicits du Fortran 90, M. Dubesset et J. Vignes, ditions Technip, 1993 . ISBN 2-7108-0652-5. Manuel complet du langage Fortran 90, et guide dapplication, P. Lignelet, Srie Informatique ditions, 1995. ISBN 2-909615-02-2. Manuel Complet du Langage Fortran 90 et Fortran 95, Calcul intensif et Gnie Logiciel, P. Lignelet, Masson ditions, Paris, 1996, ISBN 2-225-85229-4. Programmer en Fortran 90, C. Delannoy, Eyrolles, 1992, ISBN 2-212-08723-3. Traitement des donnes numriques avec Fortran 90, M. Olagnon, Masson ditions, 1996, ISBN 2-225-85259-6. Structures des donnes (et leurs algorithmes) en Fortran 90/95, P. Lignelet, Masson ditions, Paris, ISBN 2-225-85373-8.

1.9

German

Fortran 90 Lehrbuch D. Rabenstein, Hanser, 1995, ISBN 3-446-18235-7. Die Programmiersprache F W. Gehrke, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3-540-63376-6.

1.10. ITALIAN

15

Fortran 90 - B.Wojcieszynski and R.Wojcieszynski, Addison-Wesley, 1993, ISBN 3-89319-600-5. Fortran 90: eine informelle Einfhrung M. Heisterkamp, BI-Wissenschaftsverlag, 1991, ISBN 3-411-15321-0. Fortran 90 Kurs: technisch orientiert - G. Schmitt, Oldenbourg, 1996, ISBN 3-486-23896-5 Fortran 90, Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch fr das erfolgreiche Programmieren, W.S. Brainerd, C.H. Goldberg, and J.C. Adams, translated by Peter Thomas and Klaus G. Paul, R. Olbenbourg Verlag, Muenchen, 1994, ISBN 3-486-22102-7. Fortran 90 Lehr- und Handbuch - T. Michel, BI-Wissenschaftsverlag, 1994. Fortran 90 Referenz-Handbuch: der neue Fortran-Standard W. Gehrke, Carl Hansen Verlag, 1991, ISBN3-446-16321-2. Programmierung in Fortran 90 - Schobert, Oldenburg, 1991. Programmierung mit Fortran 90 - Bumer, Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1997, ISBN 3-528-05208-2. Programmieren in Fortran - Erasmus Langer, Springer-Verlag, Wien New York, 1993. ISBN 3-211-82446-4, 0-387-82446-4. Software Entwicklung in Fortran 90 - berhuber and Meditz, Springer Verlag, 1993, ISBN 0-387-82450-2.

1.10

Italian

Some resources in Italian including a manual are at: http://space.tin.it/computer/gciabu. Programmare con Fortran, G. Ciaburro, FAG, 2008, ISBN 9788882336882, www.ciaburro.it/f90/libro.htm ,
http://www.ibs.it/code/9788882336882/ciaburro-giuseppe/programmare-con-fortran.html

1.11

Japanese

Fortran 90 Explained - Metcalf and Reid, translated by H. Nisimura, H. Wada, K. Nishimura, M. Takata, Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 1993, ISSN 0385-6984. Interactive Fortran 77, A Hands On Approach - I.D. Chivers and Malcom Clark. Ellis Horwood, 1984. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo.

16

CHAPTER 1. BOOKS

1.12

Russian

An Explanation of the Fortran 90 Programming Language (translation of Fortran 90 Explained - Metcalf and Reid), translated P. Gorbounov, Mir, Moscow, 1995, ISBN 5-03-001426-8. Available also from Petr.Gorbounov@cern.ch. FORTRAN 77 to Fortran 90 Tutorial - Einarsson and Shokin, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 1995, ISBN 5-85826-013-6.

1.13

Swedish

Fortran 90 - en introduktion - Blom, Studentlitteratur, Lund, 1994, ISBN 9144-47881-X.

Chapter 2 Compilers
Version 1.13, May 2013. Added an entry for Lahey GNU Shasta compiler. Thanks to Polyhedron Software for this information. Version 1.12, January 2013. Added entry for OpenUH. Minor editorial changes. Thanks to Anton Shterenlikht for these updates and corrections. Version 1.11, January 2013. Added entry for Nocturnal Aviation Software. Version 1.10, August 2012. Updated Nag entry. 5.3 release supports openMP. Also updated product availability entry. Version 1.9, November 2010. Updated Absoft in response to an email from Wood Lotz. Version 1.8, July 2010. Updated Sun to reect takeover by Oracle. Updated Salford to reect Silverfrost rebranding. Version 1.7, June 2009. Updated the Cray and Intel entries. Added a new section on compilers that are no longer available. This has involved moving the entries on Apogee, Compaq and NA Software into this section. For historical completeness weve also added an entry for EPC to this section. Version 1.6, September 2008. Updated the NAG entry with more details of the Fortran Builder IDE. Version 1.5, September 2007. Updated Absoft Entry, Compaq, Fortran Company, Fujitsu, Gnu Fortran 95, G95, IBM, Intel, Lahey/Fujitsu, NAG, NA Software, NEC, Pathscale, PGI, Salford/Silverfrost, SGI, Sun.

2.1

Introduction

The following is a list of companies and organisations that provide Fortran compilers that conform to the Fortran 90, 95, 2003 and 2008 standards. Fortran Forum has a more or less standing table on compilers that support features from the 2003 and

18

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

2008 standards. The gfortran, g95 and Sun compilers are free for Linux, and gfortran and g95 are free for Windows.

2.2

Absoft

http://www.absoft.com/ Absoft Pro Fortran is a complete tool suite designed to automate building parallel code on Linux, Windows or Mac OS/Intel. Absoft Rolls are also available for x64/Linux. Compilers are full F95, include all popular legacy extensions, many from F2003 and are fully link and debug compatible with the host (Linux, Microsoft, Mac OS) tool chain. Compilers oer automatic parallelization, vectorization, OpenMP 3.0, GPU support, and Absoft application performance is consistently rated 1 on AMD and Intel systems by third party benchmarks. IDE includes SMP graphical analyzer, Fx3 graphical multi-language debugger, programmers editor, several Fortran specic features, OpenMP and MPI controls, math libraries, VAX/Unix libraries and 2D/3D graphics. Same look, feel and functionality on all systems. Nothing else to buy or learn! IMSL numerical libraries are a bundle option on all platforms.

2.3

Cray

http://www.cray.com/ Cray has a fully optimizing Fortran 2003 compiler available for the Cray XT series systems. This compiler also supports OpenMP and several Fortran 2008 features, including submodules and coarrays. Cray has a fully-optimizing Fortran 95 compiler available for the Cray PVP (J90, SV1), T3E, and X1 systems. The PVP compiler supports automatic parallization and OpenMP. The T3E compiler supports coarrays. The X1 compiler supports automatic streaming, OpenMP, coarrays, and many Fortran 2003 features.

2.4

Fortran Company

http://www.fortran.com/ The Fortran Company oers F, the subset language, for Unix and Windows, some in highly optimizing versions. All of the full professional versions of the F compiler are available free by downloading them from the F anonymous ftp directory. The Fortran Tools include a Fortran 95 compiler with a graphical user interface that runs on Linux or Windows on a CD. The CD also includes several Fortran books in PDF format and many tools, such as Matran, a matrix computation library that uses the highly tuned Atlas libraries, a plotting package, and a library of routines to create GUIs for your Fortran application programs.

2.5. FUJITSU

19

2.5

Fujitsu

http://www.fujitsu.com/global/ Fortran 95 (Solaris) A powerful, updated development system used for FORTRAN productive applications Current version: Sun Studio 9 The ISO Fortran 95 Standard is fully supported, additionally there are enhancements for Fortran77 such as pointers/structures, binary/octal/hexadecimal constants, etc. High optimization includes automatic parallelization and OpenMP support. A Fortran runtime system optimized for UltraSPARC is now also included in the package. The development environment consists of the following components: Workbench: An integral development environment for the C/C++ and Fortran compilers, for compiler control, program execution, debugging, performance analysis, coverage etc. with a Motif-based graphical user interface (GUI). Visual Analyzer: A development and migration tool for C/C++ and Fortran programs. The enclosed Source Analyzer allows the static program structure and the global data relations to be visualized. It contains a class browser, cross references and a calling graph viewer. Parallel Analyser: Consists of an integrated development environment for the OpenMP programming. It contains a manager, a debugger and a proler. Fujitsu also has a Fortran 95 compiler for Linux and a highly optimized, native Fortran 95 compiler, Fortran/VPP and HPF, for its VPP supercomputers.

2.6

Gnu Fortran

http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GFortran http://gcc.gnu.org/fortran/ Gfortran is the name of the GNU Fortran project, developing a free Fortran 95/2003 compiler for GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection. The gfortran development eort uses an open development environment in order to attract a larger team of developers and to ensure that gfortran can work on multiple architectures and diverse environments. The GNU Fortran 95 project, or gfortran, is developing a Fortran 95 compiler front end, as well as runtime libraries, for GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection. Gfortran development is a part of the GNU project, aiming to bring free number crunching to all GNU system variants. The gfortran development eort uses an open development environment in order to attract a larger team of developers and to ensure that gfortran can work on multiple architectures and diverse environments. In particular, the project wishes to reach the users of the Fortran 95 language, be it in the scientic community, in education or in a commercial environment. Today, truly free Fortran 90 or Fortran 95 compilers do not exist. We are trying to make one available to the Fortran community.

20

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

2.7

g95

http://www.g95.org/ g95 is a stable, production Fortran 95 compiler available for multiple cpu architectures and operating systems. Innovations and optimizations continue to be worked on. Parts of the F2003 standard have been implemented in g95.

2.8

Hewlett Packard

The web address that describes all of the compilers and supported hardware and operating systems is

http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechSoftwareDetailPage_IDX/1,1703,6235,00.h HPs Fortran products are available for multiple platforms: Windows, Tru64 UNIX AlphaServer systems, Linux AlphaServer systems, and HP OpenVMS (Alpha / VAX). Visual Fortran for Windows Fortran for Linux Alpha Fortran for Tru64 UNIX Alpha Fortran for HP OpenVMS Alpha Fortran for HP OpenVMS Integrity Fortran for HP OpenVMS VAX Fortran for HP-UX The Windows product, Compaq Visual Fortran, includes the Microsoft Developer Studio IDE which can be shared with Microsoft Visual C++. Parallel execution using OpenMP-directed decomposition or HPF is included on the Tru64 UNIX platform. On Windows NT, SMP parallel execution using directed decomposition is available through Visual. Compaq Fortran for Linux Alpha Systems is available as a free download under a Technology Enthusiast license for non-commercial use. All Compaq Fortran 95 products include the Compaq Extended Math Library of optimized scientic subroutines and the allocatable array extensions.

2.9

IBM

http://www-306.ibm.com/software/awdtools/fortran/ http://www-306.ibm.com/software/awdtools/fortran/xlfortran/features/f2003.html XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX XL Fortran Enterprise Edition for AIX provides industry-leading code optimization and tuning features, a full implementation of the OpenMP API Version 2.5, Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) APIs, direct manipulation of the oating-point status and control register, 64-bit enablement, asynchronous I/O, debug memory routines, and many other features.

2.10. INTEL

21

XL Fortran Advanced Edition for Blue Gene XL Fortran Advanced Edition for Blue Gene is the latest addition to our XL Fortran compiler family. It expands our proven XL Fortarn compiler technology to exploit the capabilities of the PowerPC 440 and 440d processors used in IBM Blue Gene/L supercomputers. XL Fortran Advanced Edition for Linux XL Fortran Advanced Edition for Linux supports your choice of RHEL4, SLES9, and Y-HPC Linux distributions. Advanced optimization technology and VMX support help you create high-performance 32-bit and 64-bit applications that run eciently on a variety of processor architectures, including IBMs newest POWER5+ and PowerPC 970 processors, and Apple Power Mac G5 and Xserve G5 systems. VS FORTRAN VS FORTRAN contains features geared to help Fortran programmers develop applications more easily and eciently, while using the full power of IBMs large systems. The second web link has details of Fortran 2003 support.

2.10

Intel

http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-compilers/ Intel oers optimizing Fortran compilers for the IA-32, x64 and IA-64 (Intel Itanium) architectures running the Linux, Mac OS X (IA-32 and x64) or Windows operating systems. Intel Fortran is fully compliant with Fortran 95 and supports most of Fortran 2003, as well as many popular extensions. The compiler oers automatic parallelization and vectorization and supports OpenMP 3.0, as well as generating optimized code for the latest Intel processors and compatible non-Intel processors. On all platforms, the Intel Fortran compiler includes the Intel Math Kernel Library, a library of highly optimized, extensively threaded math routines for science, engineering, and nancial applications. The IMSL Fortran Numeric Library 6.0 from Visual Numerics is an option on Windows. On Windows, the compiler integrates into Microsoft Visual Studio 2003, 2005 or 2008 and includes a self-sucient Fortran development environment based on Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. The Windows compiler also provides mechanisms to interface Fortran code with the Microsoft COM and .NET environments. Academic and student pricing is available.

2.11

Lahey/Fujitsu

http://www.lahey.com/ Lahey/Fujitsu Fortran 95 is produced by the Lahey/Fujitsu alliance. LF95 is available in three Windows congurations: Express, Standard, and PRO, and two Linux congurations: Express and PRO. All congurations feature: VAX, IBM, and POSIX language extensions, allocatable array enhancements, etc. The Windows and Linux

22

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

Express version is command line only and features the compiler, linker and debugger. PRO for Windows adds a Fortran-smart Windows editor, a debugger, an AUTOMAKE make utility, and an enhanced Winteracter Starter kit (WiSK) for creating true Windows programs with Fortran, and a Coverage Analysis Tool that detects unexecuted code and performs range of operation checking. The PRO is compatible with Visual C++, Visual Basic, and Delphi and also includes Fujitsus SSL2 Math Library and Visual Analyzer (see below). The PRO Linux version oers auto-parallelization, OpenMP compatibility, thread-safe BLAS and LAPACK, WiSK, AUTOMAKE, and Fujitsus SSL2. All products come with free technical support and are available at: http://www.lahey.com/ Also available is a subset compiler, elf90. It would appear that the Windows version is no longer under active development. The last update was dated December 2004.

2.12

Lahey/GNU Shasta Compiler

http://www.lahey.com/ Full Fortran 95/90/77 compliance with extensive support for the Fortran 2003 and 2008 standards; targets 32 and 64-bit Windows. Includes the automatic-parallelizing GFortran compiler, Visual Studio 2012 Shell, Laheys Exclusive Visual Studio Fortran support, Winteracter WiSK Graphics package, and more! Compatible with Windows 8/7 (32 and 64-bit) and more!

2.13

NAG

http://www.nag.co.uk/nagware.asp The NAG Fortran Compiler, derived from the worlds rst Fortran 90 Compiler from NAG is robust, highly tested, and valued by developers all over the globe for its checking capabilities and detailed error reporting. Available on a wide range of Unix and Windows platforms it accepts xed or free format Fortran 95 input and many common Fortran 77 extensions are allowed. A large number of Fortran 2003 language features are now available. HPF code is also compiled and checked though only single processor output is generated. The 5.3 release supports a good working subset of OpenMP 3. The following versions are available. Apple Intel Mac64 Release 5.3 gcc 4.2 HP PA-RISC 1.1 Release 5.1 HP ANSI C IBM Power AIX Release 5.1 AIX XL C 6.0 IBM Z9 Linux Release 5.1 gcc 3.4.6 IBM Z9 Open Edition Release 5.2 IBM C Linux x86-32 Release 5.3 gcc 3.2.2

2.14. NEC Linux64 Release 5.3 gcc 4.1.2 Sun SPARC Solaris Release 5.2 gcc 3.4.2 Sun SPARC Solaris Release 5.2 Sun C v 5.5 x86 and x86-64 Windows Release 5.3 An integrated Fortran IDE is also available for Windows. http://www.nag.co.uk/nagware/np/fortranbuilder.asp

23

2.14

NEC

http://www.nec.com/ NEC has a native, optimizing Fortran 95 compiler, FORTRAN90/SX, with an automatic vectorization and parallelization capability, for its supercomputer SX series. HPF/SX V2 provides functions conforming to the specication of HPF1.1 and HPF2.0 and can be used with vector processing functions in SX Fortran and with parallel processing functions using microtasking.

2.15

Nocturnal Aviation Software

http://www.nocturnalaviationsoftware.com/ http://www.nocturnalaviationsoftware.com/FTranProjectBuilder/ The following is taken from their site. Nocturnal Aviation Software is an indie Mac software developer located in Tallahassee, FL. We have almost 40 years of Fortran programming experience, 26 years of Mac user experience and have been coding for the Mac since the OS X public beta, a decade ago. We wrote these Apps to use in our own programming work because nothing else like them is available. Wed like to say Providing software solutions since 2011, but that wont sound too impressive for quite a few years. One has to start somewhere.

2.16

OpenUH

http://www2.cs.uh.edu/~openuh/ The following is taken from their site. OpenUH is an open source, optimizing compiler suite for C, C++ and Fortran 95. It supports a variety of architectures including IA-32, X86 64, IA-64. To achieve portability, OpenUH is able to emit optimized C or Fortran 77 code that may be

24

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

compiled by a native compiler on other platforms. The supporting runtime libraries are also portable - the OpenMP runtime library is based on the portable Pthreads interface while the Coarray Fortran runtime library is based, optionally, on the portable GASNet or ARMCI communications interfaces. OpenUH includes support for a new version of the Dragon tool that gathers and displays static and dynamic information about a users application.

2.17

Oracle - originally Sun

http://www.oracle.com/us/sun/index.htm http://www.sun.com/ http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/ http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/downloads/express/ Sun Studio software delivers high-performance, optimizing C, C++, and Fortran compilers for the Solaris OS on SPARC, and both Solaris and Linux on x86/x64 platforms, including the latest multi-core systems. Whats in Sun Studio: All Compilers - Specify 32-bit or 64-bit Address Model, Auto-parallelization of single-threaded code, Flags, Static data-race and deadlock-detection for x86, Math and Visual Instruction Set Support in SPARC64 VI, Option for Floating-Point, Fused or Multiply-Add Instructions, Option for Thread Analyzer support, Linux Support, OpenMP and OpenMPI suport, Support for the directives, clauses and attributes. Fortran Compiler - Interval arithmetic support on Solaris Intel platform, Faster compilation time for source les, UNSIGNED arguments, Backward compatibility with f77 C Compiler - More options, Auto-parallelization of single-threaded code, GNU C compatibility C++ Compiler - More options, ABI compatibility, Compiler ags to optimize for multicore architectures, Static linking the standard C++ runtime library.

2.18

PathScale

http://www.pathscale.com/products/pathscale_compiler_suite The following was taken from the Pathscale site. PathScales goal is to make it easier to develop and deploy 64-bit applications into clustered environments. PathScale has developed one of the industrys highestperformance C, C++, and Fortran compilers for 64-bit Linux based systems.

2.19. PGI

25

2.19

PGI

http://www.pgroup.com/ High-performance Optimizing Parallel Compilers For multi-core 64-bit x64 and 32bit x86 processor-based Linux, Mac OS X and Windows workstations, servers and clusters. PGI Workstation includes a single seat license for PGIs suite of compilers and tools. Also available with a multi-user network oating license (PGI Server). The PGI CDK Cluster Development Kit includes all the software for building and programming a turn-key Linux cluster. PGI Visual Fortran fully integrates PGI parallel Fortran into Microsoft Windows using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005.

2.20

Silverfrost, nee Salford Software

http://www.silverfrost.com/11/ftn95/overview.asp Salford Software markets FTN95, a Fortran 95 compiler for Win32, running on Windows 95/NT/2000/XP PCs. It has announced its Fortran 95 compiler for Microsoft .NET (FTN95 for .NET). This compiler will produce fast executables from source les that may be any combination of Fortran 77, Fortran 90 and Fortran 95. FTN95 for .NET, including integrated Help and Debugger, is supplied bundled with FTN95 for Win32 and, optionally, with Microsoft Visual Studio for .NET. A low-cost, fully-featured personal edition is also available.

2.21

SGI

http://www.sgi.com/products/software/irix/tools/fortran.html The following is taken from the SGI site.

2.21.1

MIPSpro Fortran Compilers

This 64-bit ANSI Fortran 77 compiler is ideal for systems running IRIX 6.x. It is compatible with VAX/VMS Fortran and supports Cray extensions. The 7.4 version of the MIPSpro Fortran 77 and Fortran 90 compilers now support the OpenMP 2.0 standard. Among the new features introduced in the OpenMP 2.0 specication are: WORKSHARE directive COPYPRIVATE clause for the broadcast of sequential reads Portable timing routines

26

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

2.21.2

MIPSpro Fortran 90 Compiler

A 64 bit ANSI Fortran 90 compiler with additional support for user-dened multiprocessing directives for systems running IRIX 6.x. Compatible with VAX/VMS Fortran and supports Cray extensions. With the release of version 7.4, Fortran 90 specic support under the OpenMP 2.0 standard are: Parallelization of F90 array syntax via the WORKSHARE directive Privatization of deferred shape and assumed shape objects The full Fortran 2.0 specication can obtained from the OpenMP Web site at: http://www.openmp.org For more information, read about the MIPSpro compilers.

2.22 2.23
2.23.1

Sun - see Oracle No longer available

Apogee

http://www.apogee.com/ Features of the FORTRAN 77/90 Compiler No longer available. Originally available for the Solaris/SPARC platforms, the compiler conforms to Suns Solaris ABI and produces assembler code les acceptable to Suns Solaris assembler. When used in the FORTRAN 77 compilation mode, the compiler is compliant with the MIL-STD 1753 FORTRAN 77 and accepts most FORTRAN 77 extensions of Sun, IBM, and other F77 compilers. The supported F77 extensions include structures, length qualication on types, additional data and constant types, initializations in type statements, additional statements (END DO, DO WHILE, POINTER, VOLATILE, etc.), computations with aggregates, namelistdirected I/Os, and debugging statements. When used in the Fortran 90 mode, the compiler is compliant with the ANSI/ISO Fortran 90 standard.

2.23.2

Compaq

This compiler is no longer under development. This ceased when Intel bought out the technology from HP. Still widely used with legacy software. Copies for sale can be found on Ebay and similar sites.

2.23. NO LONGER AVAILABLE

27

2.23.3

EPC

Edinburgh Portable Compilers was an early vendor to produce a Fortran 90 compilation system. A report by Adam Marshall from Liverpool University has a comparision of several early Fortran 90 compilers. It can be found at the address below. http://www.liv.ac.uk/HPC/FortranCompilerStudyHTML/FortranCompilerStudyHTML.html

2.23.4

NA Software

http://www.nasoftware.co.uk/home.html No longer available.

28

CHAPTER 2. COMPILERS

Chapter 3 Debuggers
Version 1 January 2013. Thanks to Anton Shterenlikht for the initial request for a section on debuggers. Thanks to Wood Lotz, Van Snyder, Bill Long and Tobias Burnus for their contributions.

3.1

Introduction

A number of contributors have mentioned the simple inclusion of print statements in your code - which is of course simple and very eective.

3.2

Absoft

The following information was provided by Wood Lotz. Absoft Fx3 debugger It supports Fortran, C and assm and has been evolving over the past 15 years. During that period it has supported and or sold with, a wide variety of compilers though currently we oer it only as a component bundled with the Absoft Pro Fortran products for Windows, Linux and Mac. Product overview http://www.absoft.com/Absoft_FxDebugger.htm

3.3

DDT

http://www.allinea.com/products/ddt/ The following information is taken from the above site. Allinea DDT is the most advanced debugging tool available for scalar, multithreaded and large-scale parallel applications. It debugs code on: workstations GPUs clusters, and... the very largest supercomputers. Comprehensive and easy-to-use Allinea DDT has many features that are missing from ordinary debuggers such as memory debugging and data visualization. With an acclaimed

30

CHAPTER 3. DEBUGGERS

user interface that wins praise for ease-of-use and capability, it is quite simply an integral part of ecient software development. Simplifying debugging at scale For multi-threaded or OpenMP development, Allinea DDT enables threads to be controlled individually and collectively with advanced capabilities for comparing data across threads. The Parallel Stack Viewer is a unique way to see the program state of all processes and threads at a glance. You can easily spot rogue processes or threads and even using it to dene new control groups, making massive parallel programs far easier to manage. The Allinea DDT interface scales amazingly to provide the same clarity of information at thousands of processes as at a handful. It highlights commonality and dierences using summary views and data comparisons to focus your attention. Allinea DDT has been proven at scale on the most powerful systems - including debugging applications at over 200,000 cores simultaneously. Allinea DDT puts you in control of your application, whether you are working with a workstation or a thousand processor, high-performance cluster. Debug code on the CPU and GPU from a single tool This powerful combination gives you all the advanced debugging features of Allinea DDT but with the enhanced ability to debug CUDA code. With a single tool, you can debug hybrid MPI, OpenMP and CUDA applications on a single workstation or GPU cluster. Features such as the detection of invalid memory accesses, the visualization of GPU data, and GPU thread control have been designed to help you nd the GPU porting bugs quickly and easily. Allinea DDT supports the NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit and is fully compatible with NVIDIAs Fermi architecture.

3.4

gnu gdb

A -g without further optimization option (such as -O2) usually disables optimization, which some compiler have otherwise by default. -g can also be used with optimization; however, the optimization makes debugging more dicult (even though compilers might try hard to keep some debugging information available). Additionally, -g may or may not have an eect on code generation - especially when used together with optimization (such as -O2); some compiles generate the same code with debug information than without, others allow -g -O2 but generate slightly dierent code than with only -O2. Using -O1 -g is often a good compromise between performance and debuggability as it does some optimization but usually no inlining and other debugging unfriendly optimizations. For GCC: * GCC by default has no optimization (-O0), thus -g doesnt change the optimization level. * GCC generates the same code with and without -g for all optimization levels [if not, it is a bug] * GCC 4.8 has the new option -Og, which enables optimizations that do not interfere with debugging. In addition, newer debug formats (DWARF, latest is DWARF4) allow for better debugging support, but require also newer debugging tools. For instance, -gdwarf-4

3.5. INTEL IDB

31

is the default in GCC with/since 4.8 but requires GDB 7.5, Valgrind 3.8 and elftools 0.154. GCC also supports (since 4.7) a GNU extension (supported by GDB 7.4, proposed for DWARF5) entry value/ call site which allows - with restrictions - to debug function calls where the argument has been passed in registers. (For completeness: DWARF4 is supported - optionally - since GCC 4.6.)

3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8

Intel IDB LLDB Microsoft Visual Studio Debugger totalview

Visit http://www.roguewave.com/products/totalview.aspx for detailed information. Here is some information taken from the above site. TotalView is a GUI-based source code defect analysis tool that gives you unprecedented control over processes and thread execution and visibility into program state and variables. It allows you to debug one or many processes and/or threads in a single window with complete control over program execution. This allows you to set breakpoints, stepping line by line through the code on a single thread, or with coordinated groups of processes or threads, and run or halt arbitrary sets of processes or threads. You can reproduce and troubleshoot dicult problems that can occur in concurrent programs that take advantage of threads, OpenMP, MPI, GPUs or coprocessors. TotalView provides analytical displays of the state of your running program for ecient debugging of memory errors and leaks and diagnosis of subtle problems like deadlocks and race conditions. Whether you are a scientic and technical computing veteran, or a software professional new to the development challenges of multi-core or parallel applications, TotalView gives you the insight needed to nd and correct errors quickly, validate prototypes, verify calculations and certify code. TotalView works with C, C++ and Fortran applications written for Linux (including the Blue Gene platforms), UNIX and Mac OS X platforms. It includes sophisticated memory debugging and analysis, reverse debugging, Xeon Phi coprocessor and OpenACC / CUDA debugging capabilities. A tutorial is available at https://computing.llnl.gov/tutorials/totalview/ Here is some additional information from that site. TotalView is a sophisticated and powerful tool used for debugging and analyzing both serial and parallel programs. TotalView provides source level debugging for serial, parallel, multi-process and multi-threaded codes, and can be used in a variety

32

CHAPTER 3. DEBUGGERS

of UNIX environments, including those with distributed, clustered, stand-alone and SMP machines. TotalView provides both a graphical user interface and command line interface. TotalView has been selected as the Department of Energys ASC debugger of choice for it HPC platforms. This tutorial has three parts, each of which includes a lab exercise. Part 1 begins with an overview of TotalView and then provides detailed instructions on how to set up and use its basic functions. Part 2 continues by introducing a number of new functions and also providing a more in-depth look at some of the basic functions. Part 3 covers parallel debugging, including threads, MPI, OpenMP and hybrid programs. Part 3 concludes with a discussion on debugging in batch mode. Level/Prerequisites: This tutorial is one of the eight tutorials in the 4+ day Using LLNLs Supercomputers workshop. It is intended for those who are new to TotalView. A basic understanding of parallel programming in C or Fortran is required. The material covered in the following tutorials would also be benecial for those who are unfamiliar with parallel programming in MPI, OpenMP and/or POSIX threads:

3.9

Valgrind

Visit http://valgrind.org/ for more information. Here is an extract taken from that site. Valgrind is an instrumentation framework for building dynamic analysis tools. There are Valgrind tools that can automatically detect many memory management and threading bugs, and prole your programs in detail. You can also use Valgrind to build new tools. The Valgrind distribution currently includes six production-quality tools: a memory error detector, two thread error detectors, a cache and branch-prediction proler, a call-graph generating cache and branch-prediction proler, and a heap proler. It also includes three experimental tools: a heap/stack/global array overrun detector, a second heap proler that examines how heap blocks are used, and a SimPoint basic block vector generator. It runs on the following platforms: X86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, ARM/Linux, PPC32/Linux, PPC64/Linux, S390X/Linux, MIPS/Linux, ARM/Android (2.3.x and later), X86/Android (4.0 and later), X86/Darwin and AMD64/Darwin (Mac OS X 10.6 and 10.7, with limited support for 10.8). Valgrind is Open Source and or Free Software, and is freely available under the GNU General Public License, version 2. Here is an extract from the Wikipedia entry on Valgrind. Valgrind is a GPL licensed programming tool for memory debugging, memory leak detection, and proling. It is named after the main entrance to Valhalla in Norse mythology. Valgrind was originally designed to be a free memory debugging tool for Linux on x86, but has since evolved to become a generic framework for creating dynamic analysis tools such as checkers and prolers. It is used by a number of Linux-based projects.[3] Since version 3.5, Valgrind also works on Mac OS X. The orig-

3.10. WINDBG

33

inal author of Valgrind is Julian Seward, who in 2006 won a Google-OReilly Open Source Award for his work on Valgrind. Several others have also made signicant contributions, including Cerion Armour-Brown, Jeremy Fitzhardinge, Tom Hughes, Nicholas Nethercote, Paul Mackerras, Dirk Mueller, Bart Van Assche, Josef Weidendorfer and Robert Walsh. Valgrind is in essence a virtual machine using just-in-time (JIT) compilation techniques, including dynamic recompilation. Nothing from the original program ever gets run directly on the host processor. Instead, Valgrind rst translates the program into a temporary, simpler form called Intermediate Representation (IR), which is a processor-neutral, SSA-based form. After the conversion, a tool (see below) is free to do whatever transformations it would like on the IR, before Valgrind translates the IR back into machine code and lets the host processor run it. Even though it could use dynamic translation (that is, the host and target processors are from dierent architectures), it doesnt. Valgrind recompiles binary code to run on host and target (or simulated) CPUs of the same architecture.

3.10

WinDbg

Van I had been using totalview. With Lahey and Fujitsu 6.20e on Linux, it was the only debugger that understood their defective debugging tables including the Fujitsu debugger. But... the license for totalview is expensive. So when we switched from LF95 to Intel, and Intel provided idb, we started using idb. I wish we still had totalview. idb is dicult to use, especially to view arrays. Its also rather slow. Bill A related topic would be corresponding compiler support. Typically compilers will optimize away parts of the code and discard symbol information, making the use of debuggers problematic. An option like -g often cures this, but at the expense of turning o most optimization. Options for intermediate cases between -g and (none) would be useful to document. 1) Print * 2) Totalview www.roguewave.com/products/totalview.aspx 3) DDT www.allinea.com/products/ddt 4) gdb and lgdb (parallel version of gdb) Totalview, DDT, and lgdb support parallel codes, which is increasingly a requirement. gdb is free and powerful; the user interface has a high nerd factor.

34

CHAPTER 3. DEBUGGERS

Chapter 4 Fortran aware editors and IDEs

Version 1.5, October 2011. Updated photran entry. Version 1.4, July 2010. Added SunStudio Express entry. Version 1.31, April 2006. Added Windows Zeus entry.

4.1
4.1.1

Windows
Absoft Editor (ae)

http://www.absoft.com

4.1.2

CRiSP

www.crisp.com http://www.crisp.demon.co.uk

4.1.3

Compaq Visual Fortran 6.x

No longer available

4.1.4

editeur

www.studioware.com

4.1.5

emacs/xemacs - stand alone

http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html

4.1.6

emacs/xemacs - cygwin components

http://www.cygwin.com/

36

CHAPTER 4. FORTRAN AWARE EDITORS AND IDES

4.1.7

gvim/vim - stand alone

http://www.vim.org/

4.1.8

gvim/vim - cygwin component

http://www.cygwin.com/

4.1.9

jed. wjed (Windows)

http://www.jedsoft.org/jed/

4.1.10

lahey ed

http://www.lahey.com/

4.1.11

Microsoft Visual Studio 6

No longer available.

4.1.12

Microsoft Visual Studio.NET

There are a number of vendors that have provided integration with Microsoft Visual Studio .NET. These include Intel Visual Fortran www.intel.com Lahey/Fujitsu Fortran www.lahey.com Silverfrost Salford FTN95 http://www.silverfrost.com/11/ftn95/overview.asp

4.1.13

nedit - cygwin

http://www.nedit.org/

4.1.14

ntemacs

http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html

4.1.15

photran

http://www.eclipse.org/photran/ Photran is an IDE and refactoring tool for Fortran based on Eclipse and the CDT. Photran is a component of the Eclipse Parallel Tools Platform (PTP).

4.2. LINUX/UNIX

37

4.1.16

Salford plato

http://www.silverfrost.com/11/ftn95/overview.asp

4.1.17

UltraEdit

www.ultraedit.com

4.1.18

xemacs/emacs - stand alone

http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html

4.1.19

xemacs/emacs - cygwin components

http://www.cygwin.com/

4.1.20

Zeus ide

http://www.zeusedit.com/fortran.html

4.2
4.2.1

Linux/Unix
CRiSP

www.crisp.com http://www.crisp.demon.co.uk

4.2.2

emacs/xemacs

http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html

4.2.3

jed, xjed (Unix(all avours)/OpenVMS) wjed (Windows)

http://www.jedsoft.org/jed/

4.2.4

nedit

http://www.nedit.org/

4.2.5

Oracle Solaris Studio Express

http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/downloads/express/ Requires a Java run time.

38

CHAPTER 4. FORTRAN AWARE EDITORS AND IDES

4.2.6

photran

http://www.eclipse.org/photran/ Photran is an IDE and refactoring tool for Fortran based on Eclipse and the CDT. Photran is a component of the Eclipse Parallel Tools Platform (PTP). Requires a Java run time.

4.3
4.3.1

Apple OS X
Absoft Editor

http://www.absoft.com/

4.3.2

BBEdit

http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/productivity_tools/bbedit.html

http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.shtml

4.3.3

emacs/xemacs

pre-installed

4.3.4

Photran

www.photran.org/

4.3.5

Smultron

http://smultron.sourceforge.net/

4.3.6

TextMate

http://macromates.com/

4.3.7

TextWrangler

http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/productivity_tools/textwrangler.html

http://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/index.shtml

4.3.8

Vim

Pre-installed

4.3. APPLE OS X

39

4.3.9

Xcode

http://developer.apple.com/

4.3.10

xemacs/emacs

pre-installed

40

CHAPTER 4. FORTRAN AWARE EDITORS AND IDES

Chapter 5 Commercial Courses

Version 1.4, August 2012. Updated several entries. Version 1.3, November 2011. Notied by Shaun Forth at Craneld of their changes. Also added the HECToR entries. Version 1.2, August 2010. Version 1.1, September 2008 Version 1.0, January 2006.

5.1

Ian Chivers and Jane Sleightholme

Ian Chivers and Jane Sleightholme are available to do tailored on site courses. Courses include Introduction to Modern Programming in Fortran Advanced Features of Modern Fortran See http://www.fortranplus.co.uk

5.2

Craneld University

Craneld University oers four Fortran programming courses: Introduction to Programming in Fortran 95 and 2003 (3 days) Advanced Programming in Fortran 95 and 2003 (3 days)

42

CHAPTER 5. COMMERCIAL COURSES Fortran 95 - 2003 for Fortran 95 Programmers (3 days)

These may be taken at the Universitys Shrivenham Campus or may be delivered at an organisations site. For more details see http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/cds/amsc/fortran.html. Additionally, on the HPC front, we run High Performance and Parallel Computing (5 days) http://www.cranfield.ac.uk/cds/shortcourses/highperfparallelcomputing.html which includes MPI up to intermediate level and introductory OpenMP delivered using both Fortran 95 and C. See http://www.rmcs.cranfield.ac.uk/amorg and follow link to AMORG Short Courses.

5.3

The Fortran Company

http://www.fortran.com/ Follow training links.

5.4

Hector

As part of the HECToR project NAG run a number of courses that may be of interest Object Oriented Programming in Fortran 2003 Parallel IO Coarry Fortran Parallel Programming with MPI OpenMP Multicore Fortran 95 Contact

5.5. LAHEY http://www.hector.ac.uk/cse/training/

43

for up to date information about dates and more details about the content and duration.

5.5

Lahey

http://www.lahey.com/ The Fortran 95 Workshop is a six-session, hands-on, Fortran 95 workshop led by Thomas M. Lahey, CEO, Lahey Computer Systems, Inc.

5.6

Michael Metcalf

formerly of CERN, Switzerland, and an ex-member of J3 and WG5, oers a Fortran 95 course that lasts for six 75-minute sessions. There is an F version too. He is happy to negotiate holding either version anywhere in the world. These courses are suitable for graduates, or equivalent level, and are a useful way to kick-start a Fortran 90/95 or an F activity at a given site. Contact at michael.metcalf@t-online.de, or Manfredvon-Richthofen Strae 15, 12101 Berlin, Germany, +0049.30.78952573.

5.7

Nihon NAG, Numerical Algorithms Group Japan

Oers a Fortran Introduction course and Fortran consultancy. Their top page is http://www.nag-j.co.jp/ They also have online material for their Fortran Introduction course, starting from http://www.nag-j.co.jp/fortran/index.html

5.8

PTR Associates

Currently oer two Fortran courses. http://www.ptr.co.uk/fortran-conversion-course.html http://www.ptr.co.uk/fortran-programming.html.

44

CHAPTER 5. COMMERCIAL COURSES

5.9

Purple Sage Computing Solutions, Inc

is oering three Workshops to Fortran programmers: The Fortran Modernization, Optimization and Parallelization Workshop; The Parallelization for Fortran Programmers Workshop; and The fthreads Workshop. Contact dnagle@erols.com or http://users.erols.com/dnagle. Also on oer is a one day workshop on the new features of Fortran 2000. See http://users.erols.com/dnagle/wsf2000.html. for more details.

5.10

John Reid

John is Convenor of WG5, and oers a Fortran 90 course. He is happy to negotiate holding it anywhere in the world. It is suitable for graduates, or equivalent level, and is a useful way to kick-start a Fortran 90 activity at a given site. Contact john.reid@stfc.ac.uk.

5.11

France

Simulog, attn. Mr. E. Plestan, 1 rue James Joule, F-78286 Guyancourt Cedex, France Tel: +33 1 30 12 27 80 fax: +33 1 30 12 27 27 info@simulog.fr

5.12
5.12.1

Japan
Nihon NAG, Numerical Algorithms Group Japan

Oers a Fortran Introduction course and Fortran consultancy. Their top page is http://www.nag-j.co.jp/ They also have online material for their Fortran Introduction course, starting from http://www.nag-j.co.jp/fortran/index.html

5.12. JAPAN

45

A Japanese company oering courses and conversion consultancy is SofTek Systems, Inc. (see above).

46

CHAPTER 5. COMMERCIAL COURSES

Chapter 6 On Line Training Material

Version 1.1 August 2012. Removed Edinburgh entry - no longer available. Removed Manchester entry - no longer available. Version 1.0 January 2006

6.1

CERN

http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asdoc/f90.html

6.2

Paul Dubois

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/pyfortran/OBF90.zip. lecture notes and class materials on Object Based Programming in Fortran 90 (In WinZip, on the OptionsConguration menu, turn o tar smart convert CR/LF.)

6.3

Linkoping University

http://www.nsc.liu.se/~boein/f77to90/f77to90.html Fortran 77 to 90 Converson Course

6.4

Liverpool University

http://www.liv.ac.uk/HPC/HPCpage.html Covers f90 and HPF, with Java-enhanced Web pages.

48

CHAPTER 6. ON LINE TRAINING MATERIAL

6.5

French

Support de cours Fortran 90 IDRIS - Corde & Delouis www.idris.fr/data/cours/lang/fortran/choix_doc.html

Chapter 7 Graphics and Windows Programming

Version 1.3, January 2013, added pgplot Version 1.2, August 2012, updated various entries Version 1.1, June 2009; updated web links. Version 1.0, January 2006.

7.1

Introduction

This can be broken down into Simple graphics programming using a library visual interface via raw windows programming visual interface via visual development environment Here are some of the library and development oerings.

7.2

dislin

DISLIN is a high-level plotting library for displaying data as curves, polar plots, bar graphs, pie charts, 3D-color plots, surfaces, contours and maps. http://www.dislin.de/ http://www.mps.mpg.de/dislin/ http://www.mps.mpg.de/dislin/contents.html

50

CHAPTER 7. GRAPHICS AND WINDOWS PROGRAMMING

7.2.1

Worked examples

http://www.mps.mpg.de/dislin/examples.html

7.3

gino

GINO is a suite of high-end development tools for creating complex 2D and 3D graphics and GUI applications. The products are ideally suited for aerospace, defence, utilities and other leading engineering organizations. The GINO products are available for Fortran, C/C++, VB, Delphi and .NET programming environments. http://www.gino-graphics.com http://www.polyhedron.co.uk/ http://www.polyhedron.com/gino-ginomain0html

7.3.1

Documentation

The software is supplied with on-line manuals in a variety of formats depending on the environment it is running (Windows Help, HTMLHelp, HTMLHelp2, PDF) and Printed Manuals are available at an additional cost. http://www.gino-graphics.com/downloads/manuals.htm

7.3.2
None

Worked examples

7.4

ginomenu

GINOMENU is a subroutine toolkit for developing GUI applications under Windows. It provides extensive window and widget building modules allowing professional userinterfaces to be created under Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP without the need to get involved in MFC, API or mixed-language programming. http://www.gino-graphics.com/support.html http://www.polyhedron.co.uk/ http://www.polyhedron.com/gino-ginomain0html

7.5. INTERACTER

51

7.4.1

Documentation

Windows HTML Help, PDF and printed documentation http://www.gino-graphics.com/support.html

7.5

interacter

http://www.polyhedron.co.uk/ INTERACTER is our original multi-platform userinterface and graphics subroutine library for Fortran 77/9x developers.

7.5.1
None

Documentation

7.5.2
None

Worked examples

7.6

opengl

OpenGL is the premier environment for developing portable, interactive 2D and 3D graphics applications. Since its introduction in 1992, OpenGL has become the industrys most widely used and supported 2D and 3D graphics application programming interface (API), bringing thousands of applications to a wide variety of computer platforms. OpenGL fosters innovation and speeds application development by incorporating a broad set of rendering, texture mapping, special eects, and other powerful visualization functions. Developers can leverage the power of OpenGL across all popular desktop and workstation platforms, ensuring wide application deployment. http://www.opengl.org/

7.6.1
None

Documentation

7.6.2

Worked examples

None f90gl is a public domain implementation of the ocial Fortran 90 bindings for OpenGL. http://math.nist.gov/f90gl/

52

CHAPTER 7. GRAPHICS AND WINDOWS PROGRAMMING

Precompiled f90gl libraries are available for some compilers. Lahey LF90, LF95 and ELF90: http://www.lahey.com(searchforOpenGL) Compaq CVF (formerly DVF): http://www.compaq.com/fortran/ (click on Downloads and search for f90GL) Intel Visual Fortran: https://premier.intel.com/ (Registered users log in, select File Downloads and search for f90gl.)

7.6.3

Documentation

http://math.nist.gov/f90gl/documentation.html

7.6.4

Worked examples

Some precompiled libraries may not include the example programs or the source code for the examples. The following les contain the examples subdirectory from the f90gl distribution. Unix: fglexamp.tar.gz gzipped tar le (73K) Win32: fglexamp.zip zip le (134K)

7.7

pgplot

http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~tjp/pgplot/ The following is taken from the pgplot site. The PGPLOT Graphics Subroutine Library is a Fortran- or C-callable, deviceindependent graphics package for making simple scientic graphs. It is intended for making graphical images of publication quality with minimum eort on the part of the user. For most applications, the program can be device-independent, and the output can be directed to the appropriate device at run time. The PGPLOT library consists of two major parts: a device-independent part and a set of device-dependent device handler subroutines for output on various terminals, image displays, dot-matrix printers, laser printers, and pen plotters. Common le formats supported include PostScript and GIF. PGPLOT itself is written mostly in standard Fortran-77, with a few non-standard, system-dependent subroutines. PGPLOT subroutines can be called directly from a

7.8. REALWIN

53

Fortran-77 or Fortran-90 program. A C binding library (cpgplot) and header le (cpgplot.h) are provided that allow PGPLOT to be called from a C or C++ program; the binding library handles conversion between C and Fortran argument-passing conventions. PGPLOT has been tested with UNIX (most varieties, including Linux, SunOS, Solaris, HPUX, AIX, Irix, and MacOS X/Darwin) and OpenVMS operating systems. I am unable to provide support for DOS, Microsoft Windows, but I do distribute code provided by users for use with these operating systems.

7.8

realwin

RealWin lets a Fortran programmer create full-featured applications for Microsoft 32-bit Windows platforms. http://www.indowsway.com/home.htm http://www.indowsway.com/

7.8.1
None

Documentation

7.8.2
None

Worked examples

7.9

toolmaster

http://www.avs.com/software/soft_t/toolm.html Toolmaster agX is a cross-platform graphics library. For FORTRAN programmers, AVS oers FGL/AGL, which provides equivalent functionality to the agX C library.

7.9.1
None

Documentation

7.9.2

Worked examples

http://www.avs.com/software/soft_t/toolm.html

54

CHAPTER 7. GRAPHICS AND WINDOWS PROGRAMMING

7.10

winteracter

http://www.polyhedron.co.uk/ Winteracter is a modern GUI toolset for the Fortran 90/95 programming language. It consists of various visual development tools and a substantial subroutine library. Versions are available for most Fortran 9x compilers.

7.10.1
None

Documentation

7.10.2
None

Worked examples

7.11

Microsoft Windows graphics programming

This can be done in a variety of ways. The following is a good book with examples of doing this using Compaq Visual Fortran. Norman Lawrence, Compaq Visual Fortran: A Guide to Creating Windows Applications. He also has coverage of opengl. It is also possible to develop the visual interface using Visual Basic and call fortran dlls. If you have Compaq Visual Fortran then the on-line Programmers Guide has coverage of mixed language programming with examples. The following compilers oer intergrated support for Windows programming under .NET.

7.11.1

Lahey/Fujitsu

http://www.lahey.com/ PRO for Windows adds a Fortran-smart Windows editor, a debugger, an AUTOMAKE make utility, and an enhanced Winteracter Starter kit (WiSK) for creating true Windows programs with Fortran, and a Coverage Analysis Tool that detects unexecuted code and performs range of operation checking. The PRO is compatible with Visual C++, Visual Basic, and Delphi and also includes Fujitsus SSL2 Math Library and Visual Analyzer (see below).

7.11.2

Salford Software

http://www.silverfrost.com/11/ftn95/overview.asp

7.11. MICROSOFT WINDOWS GRAPHICS PROGRAMMING

55

FTN95 for .NET, including integrated Help and Debugger, is supplied bundled with FTN95 for Win32 and, optionally, with Microsoft Visual Studio for .NET. A low-cost, fully-featured personal edition is also available.

56

CHAPTER 7. GRAPHICS AND WINDOWS PROGRAMMING

Chapter 8 Parallel Programming

Version 1.8, January 2013. Minor updates pointed out by Anton Shterenlikht Version 1.7, January 2013. Added section on examples of combinations of compilers amd MPI libraries that work, or have worked in the past. Version 1.6, August 2012; Updated several entries; Added several books; Version 1.5, October 2011; Updated gfortran mpi entry; updated Intel coarray entry; updated NAG openmp entry Version 1.4, August 2010; Updated coarray, mpi and openmp entries. Version 1.3, July 2010; Added g95 entry. Modied gfortran entry. Version 1.2, June 2009; Corrected and updated several web addresses. Version 1.1, January 2006.

8.1

Introduction

The Fortran language has been standardised a number of times Fortran 66 Fortran 77 Fortran 90 Fortran 95 Fortran 2003 Fortran 2008

58

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

and Fortran 2008 was completed in 2010. The Fortran 90 standard added whole array features and a WHERE construct that were aimed at parallel programming. The Fortran 95 standard added the FORALL construct, and PURE and ELEMENTAL procedures to help with parallel programming. Fortran 2008 added coarrays. Independently of the Fortran Standards Committees there have been a number of other developments aimed at parallel programming including HPF MPI OpenMP Posix Threads and each of these is covered in more depth below. Two tutorials on parallel programming are given below. http://www.mhpcc.edu/training/workshop/parallel_intro/MAIN.html

http://users.actcom.co.il/~choo/lupg/tutorials/parallel-programming-theory/parallel-

8.1.1

Books

Rainer Keller (Editor), David Kramer (Editor), Jan-Philipp Weiss (Editor), Facing the Multicore-Challenge II: Aspects of New Paradigms and Technologies in Parallel Computing (Lecture Notes in Computer Science / Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues) Springer, 2012, ISBN-10: 364230396X, ISBN-13: 978-3642303968 K. De Bosschere (Author), E. H. DHollander (Author), G. R. Joubert (Author), D. Padua (Author), F. Peters (Author), Applications, Tools and Techniques on the Road to Exascale Computing, 2012, IOS Press, ISBN-10: 1614990409 ISBN13: 978-1614990406 Kristjn Jnasson (Editor), Applied Parallel and Scientic Computing: 10th International Conference, PARA 2010, 2012, Springer, ISBN-10: 3642281508, ISBN13: 978-3642281501 Victor Malyshkin (Editor), Parallel Computing Technologies: 11th International Conference, PaCT 2011, Kazan, Russia, September 19-23, 2011, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in ... Computer Science and General Issues), 2012, Springer, ISBN-10: 3642231772 ISBN-13: 978-3642231773

8.2. AUTOMATIC

59

8.2

Automatic

By this is meant automatic parallelisation of the code without source code modication.

8.3

Coarray Fortran

Coarray Fortran is a small extension to Fortran 2003. It is a simple, explicit notation for data decomposition, such as that often used in message-passing models, expressed in a natural Fortran-like syntax. The syntax is architecture-independent and may be implemented not only on distributed memory machines but also on shared memory machines and even on clustered machines. Coarray Fortran was the major component of the Fortran 2008 standard.

8.4

HPF

The High Performance Fortran Forum (HPFF), a coalition of industry, academic and laboratory representatives, works to dene a set of extensions to Fortran 90 known collectively as High Performance Fortran (HPF). HPF extensions provide access to high-performance architecture features while maintaining portability across platforms. Harvey Richardson has provided a historical perspective on HPF. Visit http://www.zeenty.com/HPF/HPF-intro.pdf Requires source code modication.

8.5

MPI

MPI is a library specication for message-passing, proposed as a standard by a broadly based committee of vendors, implementors, and users. http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/ http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/mpich/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface

8.5.1

Books

Aoyama, Yukiya; Nakano, Jun (1999) RS/6000 SP: Practical MPI Programming, ITSO. Available as a pdf.

60

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING Gropp, William; Lusk, Ewing; Skjellum, Anthony (1999a). Using MPI, 2nd Edition: Portable Parallel Programming with the Message Passing Interface. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press Scientic And Engineering Computation Series. ISBN 978-0-262-57132-6. Pacheco, Peter S. (1997) Parallel Programming with MPI.[1] 500 pp. Morgan Kaufmann ISBN 1558603395. Yiannis Cotronis (Editor), Anthony Danalis (Editor), Dimitris Nikolopoulos (Editor), Jack Dongarra (Editor) Recent Advances in the Message Passing Interface: 18th European MPI Users Group Meeting, EuroMPI 2011, Santorini, Greece, September 18-21, 2011. ... / Programming and Software Engineering), 2011, Springer,ISBN-10: 3642244483, ISBN-13: 978-3642244483

8.5.2

Courses

In the UK the Hector service

http://www.hector.ac.uk/ provide various parallel programming courses. Details of their courses can be found at http://www.hector.ac.uk/cse/training/ Cambridge University provide an MPI Course, oered by Nick Maclaren. See http://www-uxsup.csx.cam.ac.uk/courses/MPI/

8.5.3

Requirements

Requires the installation of the MPI library (some compiler companies oer a bundle of compiler and MPI library) and source code modication.

8.6. OPENMP

61

8.6

OpenMP

The OpenMP Application Program Interface (API) supports multi-platform sharedmemory parallel programming in C/C++ and Fortran on all architectures, including Unix platforms and Windows NT platforms. Jointly dened by a group of major computer hardware and software vendors, OpenMP is a portable, scalable model that gives shared-memory parallel programmers a simple and exible interface for developing parallel applications for platforms ranging from the desktop to the supercomputer. http://www.openmp.org/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenMP

8.6.1

Books

R. Chandra, R. Menon, L. Dagum, D. Kohr, D. Maydan, J. McDonald, Parallel Programming in OpenMP. Morgan Kaufmann, 2000. ISBN 1558606718 Parallel Programming in OpenMP, Chandra et al, 2007, Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 978-1-55860-671-5 B. Chapman, G. Jost, R. van der Pas, D.J. Kuck (foreword), Using OpenMP: Portable Shared Memory Parallel Programming. The MIT Press (October 31, 2007). ISBN 0262533022 Using OpenMP, Chapman et al, 2007, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262533027 Barbara Chapman (Editor), Federico Massaioli (Editor), Matthias S. Mller (Editor), Marco Rorro (Editor), OpenMP in a Heterogeneous World: 8th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2012, Rome, Italy, June 11-13, 2012. Springer, ISBN-10: 3642309607 ISBN-13: 978-3642309601 Barbara M. Chapman (Editor), William D. Gropp (Editor), Kalyan Kumaran (Editor), Matthias S. Mller (Editor) , OpenMP in the Petascale Era: 7th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2011, Chicago, Il, USA, June 13-15, 2011, Springer, ISBN-10: 364221486X ISBN-13: 978-3642214868

8.6.2

Courses

In the UK the Hector service http://www.hector.ac.uk/ provide various parallel programming courses. Details of their courses can be found at

62

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

http://www.hector.ac.uk/cse/training/

8.6.3

Resources

http://www.openmp.org/wp/resources/ http://www.openmp.org/wp/resources/openmp-compilers http://openmp.org/wp/openmp-specifications/

8.6.4

Requirements

Requires source code modication.

8.7

Posix Threads

Posix Threads is a library specication for multithreading, proposed as a standard by a broadly based committee of vendors, implementors, and users. http://www.llnl.gov/computing/tutorials/pthreads/ Requires the installation of a threading library. Many operating systems come with a threading library preinstalled. Also requires source code modication. http://www.llnl.gov/computing/tutorials/pthreads/

8.8

Notes on the table below

Here is a quote from an email from Bill Long of Cray. These interchanges took place on comp-fortran-90 at http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/comp-fortran-90.html The archives go back to 1997 and can be searched. { BEGIN QUOTE >> >>Erik Schnetter wrote: >> >>>

8.8. NOTES ON THE TABLE BELOW

63

>>>Since MPI and threads are implemented as libraries, they work with >>>every compiler. They are on a rather low level. HPF and OpenMP are, >>>in a way, language extensions that are translated into MPI or threads >>>by the compiler. >>> >>> >>> >>Perhaps a bit simplistic to say "they work with every compiler". >>Whether MPI or threads (and what kind of threads) work is generally >>independent of the compiler, but not of the operating system. HPF, >>OpenMP, and some forms of automatic parallelization often involve >>compiler generated calls to library routines, but >>not necessarily to MPI or POSIX threads library routines. >>A vendor might opt for something more efficient. >> >>For many of the entries in Ians list, there is an >>implied combination of compiler, OS, and hardware. >>For such a combination it is reasonable to talk >>about support for MPI or pthreads. >>Perhaps it would be helpful to be more explicit >>about that combination. Most of the parallel >>programming schemes depend on more than just the compiler. >> >>Cheers, >>Bill >> END QUOTE Here is a quote from an email from Malcolm Cohen of NAG BEGIN QUOTE >> >>Erik Schnetter said: >>> The IBM Fortran compiler supports Posix threads: >> >>As I suspect do most. Certainly the NAG compiler does. >> >>Cheers, >>->>........................... >>Malcolm Cohen, Nihon NAG, Tokyo, Japan. >>(malcolm@nag-j.co.jp) >> END QUOTE

64

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

In the light of these comments Ive added a C category which means that you will need to check your hardware operating system version compiler version MPI version or Posix Threads version to see if the combination works. The Y entry normally means that the compiler supplier provide a bundled or fully supported oering.

8.9

Table of compilers and supported parallel options

Automatic Co Array HPF MPI OpenMP Posix Threads

Absoft Y Cray PVP T3E X1 Fujitsu Sparc g95 P gfortran P HP HP-UX Tru64 Unix Openvms Alpha Openvms Integrity Openvms VAX CVF Windows Y Y Y C

Y Y Y

Y Y Y

Y Y

C C C

C C C C C C

Y Y

C C C C C C

8.10. PARALLELISATION TOOLS

IBM XL Intel Y Lahey/Fujitsu Pro Linux NAG Apple HP PA-RISC 1.1 IBM Power AIX IBM Z9 Linux IBM Z9 Open Edition Linux x86-32 Linux64 Sun SPARC Solaris Sun SPARC Solaris x86 and x86-64 Windows NEC SX Pathscale Y Portland Group Y SGI IRIX SUN Y Automatic Co Array HPF Y MPI Y OpenMP C Posix Threads Y C Y C Y Y C Y C Y C

65

C C C C C C C C C C

C C C C C C C C C C

Y Y

Please see the following for up to date details of compiler conformance to the Fortran 2003 and 2008 standards, and hence support for coarrays. http://www.fortranplus.co.uk/resources/fortran_2003_2008_compiler_support.pdf

8.10
8.10.1

Parallelisation Tools
Crescent Bay Software

Oer a range of parallelisation tools. http://www.crescentbaysoftware.com/end_user.html

66

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

VAST-F/Parallel (for Fortran) and VAST-C/Parallel (for C), from Crescent Bay Software, are automatic parallelizing preprocessors that can signicantly improve the performance of your important applications on shared memory parallel platforms. http://www.crescentbaysoftware.com/vast_parallel.html VAST/toOpenMP from Crescent Bay Software is a parallelizing optimizer that adds OpenMP directives to Fortran programs. Translated programs have portable parallelism that can execute eciently on a variety of SMP parallel systems from multi-cpu PCs to Supercomputers. http://www.crescentbaysoftware.com/vast_toOpenMP.html

8.10.2

Parallel Software Products

Oer a tool to help parallelise Fortran 77, Fortran 90 or Fortran 95 code. Their web address is http://www.parallelsp.com/index.htm The tool can generate either MPI calls or OpenMP calls.

8.11

Compiler and MPI combinations

The following is a list of combinations of compilers and MPI library versions that are known to work or have worked in the past. The list is not exhaustive, and other combinations do work.

8.11.1

IBM
IBM Power4 64-bit systems or compatible AIX v5.3 or compatible XL Fortran v9.1 or compatible IBM Parallel Operating Environment v4.1.1 or compatible

hardware: operating system: Fortran compiler: MPI:

8.11.2

Apple

hardware: Apple G4/G5 Power Macintosh operating system: Mac OS X 10.3.9, Mac OS X 10.4.5 Fortran compiler: GNU g77 3.4.5 (needs linker found in cctools-528.5.dmg or later see ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/) C compiler: Apple bundled gcc compiler (4.0.0 or 3.3) or FSF gcc 3.4.5 or FSF gcc 4.0.2

8.11. COMPILER AND MPI COMBINATIONS or IBM XLC compiler 6.0 and compatible compilers MPICH2 version 1.0.3 compatible

67

MPI:

8.11.3

Nag
AMD64 64-bit Linux NAGWare f95 Release 5.0 and compatible gcc 3.3 and compatible MPICH 1.2.6 and compatible

hardware: operating system: Fortran compiler: C compiler: MPI:

8.11.4

PGI
AMD64 64-bit Linux Portland Group pgf77 6.0-5 and compatible Portland Group pgcc 6.0-5 and compatible MPICH 1.2.6 and compatible

hardware: operating system: Fortran compiler: C compiler: MPI:

8.11.5

Oracle

hardware: operating system: Fortran compiler: compiler options: C compiler: compiler options: MPI: BLAS:

Sun Fire V890+, UltraSPARC IV+, 1500MHz, 24 cores Solaris 10 Update 3 Sun Studio 11 Fortran 95 8.2 -fsimple=1 -xvector=no -ftrap=%none -KPIC -xarch=v9a -dalign -sta Sun Studio 11 C Compiler 5.8 -DAdd_ -xarch=v9a -KPIC -O Sun ClusterTools 7 Sun Studio 11 Sun Performance Library

8.11.6

Intel
Intel EM64T systems and compatible (including AMD64) Linux for x86-64 with glibc-2.5 and compatible Intel(R) Fortran Intel(R) 64 Compiler Version 11.0 and compatible Intel(R) C Intel(R) 64 Compiler Version 11.0 and compatible Intel(R) MPI Library 3.2 for Linux Intel(R) Math Kernel Library 10.1 for Linux Intel(R) Math Kernel Library 10.1 for Linux

hardware: operating system: Fortran compiler: C compiler: MPI: ScaLAPACK: BLAS/LAPACK:

68

CHAPTER 8. PARALLEL PROGRAMMING

Chapter 9 Fortran Software Tools

Version 1.3, May 2013: Added Visustin Flow charting software. Updated various entries. Version 1.2, 2011; Added refactoring as part of title; Add Photran entry; Version 1.1, June 2009; Added web address for convert; Added web address for for struct; Updated Nag entry - tools no longer available, being incorporated into the compiler. Version 1.0, January 2006.

9.1

Refactoring

Wikipedia has a detailed coverage of code refactoring that is a good place to start. Have a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_refactoring Here is their rst paragraph. Code refactoring is disciplined technique for restructuring an existing body of code, altering its internal structure without changing its external behavior, undertaken in order to improve some of the nonfunctional attributes of the software. Typically, this is done by applying series of refactorings, each of which is a (usually) tiny change in a computer programs source code that does not modify its functional requirements. Advantages include improved code readability and reduced complexity to improve the maintainability of the source code, as well as a more expressive internal architecture or object model to improve extensibility. Photran is listed in the Wikipedia entry as a Fortran refactoring tool.

9.2

Convert

Fortran 77 to Fortran 90 converter by Mike Metcalf.

70

CHAPTER 9. FORTRAN SOFTWARE TOOLS

http://www.nag.co.uk/nagware/Examples/convert.f90

9.3

Forcheck

A Fortran analyzer and programming aid, here is an extract describing the product. is the oldest and most comprehensive Fortran verier on the market. It performs a full static analysis of an entire Fortran program or a separate analysis of one or more subprograms. detects more anomalies in your program than the compiler. Because it locates bugs as early in the development phase as possible, it saves you time and helps you to produce more reliable programs. is ideally suited to get a fast insight in existing and legacy programs. It composes optimal documentation with a call-tree and cross-reference tables both on the program-unit as on the program level. can be used as a software engineering tool in the various stages of the development process. can verify the conformance to the Fortran standards. Moreover it supports many language extensions of all popular compilers. FORCHECK is fully congurable so you can tune the analysis and output to your needs. can store the global information of the analyzed program-units in libraries. You can reference these libraries in subsequent FORCHECK runs to verify the consistency of all references and common-blocks. is very suitable as a cross-platform development tool. is available on many platforms from PC to supercomputer. It supports most Fortran extensions of all popular compilers. is sold with full guarantee and support. http://www.forcheck.nl/

9.4

FOR STRUCT

http://www.cobalt-blue.com/fs/fsmain.htm Restructures FORTRAN into Clean, Maintainable Code.

9.5

FOR STUDY

Analyzes and Documents your FORTRAN code.

9.6. FORTRAN90-LINT http://www.cobalt-blue.com/

71

9.6

Fortran90-lint

For Fortran 90 program analysis http://www.cleanscape.net/products/downloads/ftpflint.html

9.7

NAGWare Fortran Tools

The tools provide users with the ability to analyse and transform Fortran 77 and Fortran 95 code. They have been withdrawn as an individual product and are being added to the compiler. http://www.nag.co.uk/

9.8

photran

Photran is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Fortran 77, 90, 95, and 2003 based on Eclipse and the CDT. The project is maintained by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and IBM. http://www.eclipse.org/photran/

9.9

plusFORT

The following is taken from their web site. plusFORT, from Polyhedron Software, is a multi-purpose suite of tools for analyzing and improving Fortran programs. It combines restructuring and reformatting with global static analysis, dynamic analysis and many other features in a single powerful package. plusFORT is a one-stop solution for programmers, project managers, and quality assurance engineers working with Fortran source code. SPAG - Fortran source code restructuring, Quality Assurance using plusFORT, GXCHK - Global Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, Coverage Analysis. http://www.polyhedron.com/

9.10

VAST/77to90

Fortran 77 to Fortran 90 translator

72

CHAPTER 9. FORTRAN SOFTWARE TOOLS

http://www.crescentbaysoftware.com/vast_77to90.html

9.11

Visustin

Automated owcharting software. The following is taken from their web site. Visustin is an automated ow chart program for software developers and document writers. Save documentation eorts with automatic code visualization. Visustin reverse engineers your source code to ow charts or UML Activity Diagrams. Visustin reads the if and else statements, loops and jumps and builds a diagram fully automated. No manual drawing is required. Visustin owcharts ABAP, ActionScript, Ada, ASP, several assembly languages, BASIC, .bat les, C, C++, C Sharp, Clipper, COBOL, ColdFusion, Delphi, Fortran, Java, JavaScript, JCL (MVS), JavaServer Pages, LotusScript, Matlab, MXML, Pascal, Perl, PHP, PL/I, PL/SQL, PowerBuilder PowerScript, PureBasic, Python, QB, REALbasic, REXX, Ruby, SAS, Unix shell script (bash, csh, tcsh, ksh, sh), Tcl, TSQL, VB, VBA, VBScript, VB.Net, Visual FoxPro and XSLT. http://www.aivosto.com/visustin.html

Chapter 10 Fortran Electronic Lists

Version 1.3, August 2012. Added Linkedin. Version 1.2, November 2011. Expanded comp.lang.fortran entry with more information about usenet. Version 1.1, January 2006.

10.1

comp-fortran-90

Jiscmail hosted. Restricted to questions about Fortran since the publication of the Fortran 90 standard. Can either browse on-line or subscribe and get postings via email. Postings are archived and go back to 1997. http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/comp-fortran-90.html

10.2

comp.lang.fortran

Usenet news hosted Fortran list. Covers all aspects of Fortran. Usenet is a worldwide distributed Internet discussion system. Users read and post messages (called articles or posts, and collectively termed news) to one or more categories, known as newsgroups. Discussions are generally threaded with modern news reader software. Usenet is distributed amongst a large, changing set of servers that store and forward messages to one another in so-called news feeds. Individual users may read messages from and post messages to a local server operated by their Internet service provider, university, or employer. Newsreader clients Newsgroups are typically accessed with special client software that connects to a news server. Newsreader clients are available for all major operating systems. Web accessible newsgroups

74

CHAPTER 10. FORTRAN ELECTRONIC LISTS

Web front ends to newsgroups mean that many people now no longer need to use download and install or congure a news reader client Google Groups is one such web based front end and web browsers can access Google Groups. Free usenet news service http://www.eternal-september.org/ Welcome to news.eternal-september.org news.eternal-september.org is a private project providing free access to text-only Usenet News. The server has a 100MBit connection to several Internet backbones and is integrated into the Usenet via more than 60 peers. Free access to the news server news.eternal-september.org provides free read and write access to all text newsgroups. It requires a registration that can be done online. http://groups.google.co.uk/group/comp.lang.fortran?lnk=lr http://groups.google.ca/group/comp.lang.fortran

10.3

LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a social networking website for people in professional occupations. As of June 2012, LinkedIn reports more than 175 million registered users in more than 200 countries and territories. http://www.linkedin.com/ The Fortran Programmers Group has 1697 members as of August 2012. The site is available in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Romanian, Russian, Turkish, Japanese, Czech, Polish, Korean, Bahasa Indonesia, and Bahasa Malaysia.

10.4

Compiler specic

Some of the compiler suppliers provide electronic list support. Some provide an email address for technical support.

10.4.1

Absoft

http://forums.absoft.com/ support@absoft.com

10.4. COMPILER SPECIFIC

75

10.4.2

Apogee

info@apogee.com

10.4.3

Compaq

10.4.4

Cray

10.4.5

Fortran Company

You can subscribe to an e-mail list by sending e-mail to majordomo@fortran.com with the following in the body of the message: subscribe f-interest-group@fortran.com

10.4.6

Fujitsu

10.4.7

Gnu Fortran 95

You can reach us at the fortran@gcc.gnu.org mailing list; for details please refer to our mailing lists page. http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html

10.4.8

G95

http://groups.google.com/group/gg95

10.4.9

Hewlett Packard

vf-support@hp.com

10.4.10

IBM

Requires registration.

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CHAPTER 10. FORTRAN ELECTRONIC LISTS

10.4.11

Intel

Requires registration. https://premier.intel.com/WhatsNew.aspx

10.4.12

Lahey Fujitsu

Requires registration. http://www.lahey.com/support.htm http://www.laheyforum.com/

10.4.13

NAG

Requires registration. support@nag.co.uk

10.4.14

NA Software

10.4.15

NEC

http://www.nec.com/global/support/index.html

10.4.16

Pathscale

Requires registration. http://pathscale.com/support.html support@pathscale.com

10.4.17

PGI

Various oerings. http://www.pgroup.com/support/index.htm

10.4.18

Salford Software

Various options.

10.4. COMPILER SPECIFIC http://www.silverfrost.com/22/ftn95/support/index.asp

77

10.4.19

SGI

Various options. http://www.sgi.com/support/customerservice.html

10.4.20

SUN

http://forums.sun.com/category.jspa?categoryID=113

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CHAPTER 10. FORTRAN ELECTRONIC LISTS

Chapter 11 Fortran Standard Bodies

Version 1.1, August 2012; Updated J3 entry to reect organisation within the US Version 1.0, January 2006.

11.1

Introduction

There are two main Fortran standards bodies and these are WG5 and PL22.3 (formerly J3). Each is covered in turn below.

11.2

WG5

Their home page is:http://www.nag.co.uk/sc22wg5/ Their document ftp site is at:ftp://ftp.nag.co.uk/sc22wg5/ The following http://www.nag.co.uk/sc22wg5/links.html has links to documents relating to the following standards: Fortran 66, Fortran 77, Fortran 90, Fortran 95, Fortran 2003 and Fortran 2008.

80

CHAPTER 11. FORTRAN STANDARD BODIES

11.3

PL22.3

Task Group PL22.3 (formerly J3) is responsible for the development and interpretation of the United State and International standards for Programming Language Fortran. This technical committee is the U.S. TAG to ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22/WG5 Current participants (August 2012) include Bierman, Brainerd, Cray Inc, Hendrickson, Hirchert, IBM Corporation, Intel Corporation, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Lahey, Maine, Martin, Meissner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, North, Oracle, Smith, The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd, United States Dept of Energy, Wagener, Emeritus Emeritus Bill Long Emeritus Emeritus Daniel Chen Stan Whitlock Van Snyder Emeritus Emeritus Emeritus Emeritus

Emeritus Robert Corbett Emeritus Malcolm Cohen

Emeritus

http://standards.incits.org/a/public/group/pl22.3 The PL22.3 - J3 home page is:http://www.j3-fortran.org/ Their list of members (August 2012) is given below. Voting Principals ================= Daniel Chen, Malcolm Cohen, IBM Corp. Nihon Numerical Algorithms Group K.K.

11.3. PL22.3 Robert Corbett, William Long, Dan Nagle Craig E. Rasmussen, Van Snyder, Stan Whitlock, Voting alternatives =================== Aleksandar Donev Steve Lionel Kelvin Li Lorri Menard Toon Moene John K. Reid Damian Rouson C. R. Schult Dr. John Wallin Rafik Zurob Craig Rasmussen Stan Whitlock Daniel Chen Stan Whitlock Craig Rasmussen Dan Nagle Craig Rasmussen William Long Dan Nagle Daniel Chen Oracle America Cray Inc. Chair PL22.3 Los Alamos National Laboratory Jet Propulsion Laboratory Intel Corporation

81

Their version of the working draft is at:http://www.j3-fortran.org/doc/standing/links/007.pdf

82

CHAPTER 11. FORTRAN STANDARD BODIES

Chapter 12 Other Web Links

Version 1.2, June 2009; Updated several web links. Version 1.1, September 2008 Version 1.0, January 2006

12.1
12.1.1

Fortran History
A brief history of FORTRAN-Fortran

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/languages/fortran/ch1-1.html

12.1.2

Computer Languages History (preview)

http://www.levenez.com/lang/history.html

12.1.3

Computer Languages History

http://www.levenez.com/lang/

12.1.4

Fortran A few historical details

Nolongeravailable.

12.1.5

Open Directory - Fortran Tutorials Fortran 90 and 95

http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Fortran/Tutorials/Fortran_90_an

12.1.6

Open Directory - Fortran

http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Fortran/

84

CHAPTER 12. OTHER WEB LINKS

12.1.7

The Fortran (not the foresight) saga

http://www.fortranplus.co.uk/resources/brian_meeks_fortran_saga.pdf

12.2
12.2.1

Computer Arithmetic
What every computer scientist should know about oating point arithmetic

http://www.validlab.com/goldberg/paper.pdf

12.2.2

IEEE 754r - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754r

12.2.3

IEEE 754 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/754/

12.2.4

IEEE Standard 754 Floating-Point

http://stevehollasch.com/cgindex/coding/ieeefloat.html

12.2.5

William Kahan

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~wkahan/

12.2.6

IEEE 754 oating-point test software

http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/software/ieee/

12.2.7

Interval FAQ from Alejandro Casares What machines support IEEE 754

http://www.mscs.mu.edu/~georgec/IFAQ/casares1.html

12.2.8

Decimal Arithmetic - FAQ 1

http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal/decifaq1.html#emphasis

12.2.9

General Decimal Arithmetic

http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal/

12.3. PROGRAMMING

85

12.3
12.3.1

Programming
Calling FORTRAN and C from Java

http://www.csharp.com/javacfort.html

12.3.2

CS 267 Applications of Parallel Computers

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~yozo/cs267.sp05/

12.3.3

Hillside.net - Design Patterns Book - DP Book

http://hillside.net/patterns/DPBook/DPBook.html

12.3.4

Hillside.net - Design Patterns Book - Source

http://hillside.net/patterns/DPBook/Source.html

12.3.5

Home page of Les Hatton

http://www.leshatton.org/

12.3.6

Parallel Programming - Basic Theory For The Unwary

http://users.actcom.co.il/~choo/lupg/tutorials/parallel-programming-theory/parallel

12.3.7

Putting a Java Interface on your C, C++, or Fortran Code

http://www.math.ucla.edu/~anderson/JAVAclass/JavaInterface/JavaInterface.html

12.3.8

Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years

http://www.norvig.com/21-days.html