Foot Plate

DESIGN CALCULATION OF

Single footing - Subjected to Compressive & Tensile Force (P), Shear Force (V) (No Moment)
Design Code TIA/EIA 222 F, ACI 318-99)

A.

GENERAL 1 Tower Height (m) 2 Soil Class LOADINGS, Unfactored Vertical load (kN) Condition Max Compression Max Tension

= =

72

B.

= =

All VALUES ARE UNFACTORED Hx - kN Hy - kN F - kN 47.939 46.269 745.950 -48.016 -48.228 -617.464

C.

MATERIAL PROPERTIES 1 Soil angle of friction / frustum angle 2 Soil density 3 Allowable soil bearing cap 4 5 6 7 8 Concrete density Surcharge (If any) Soil Type Soil angle of friction (Drained condition) Soil angle of friction (Undrained condition)

() (gs)

= = = = = = = =

(all)
(gc) Sur (') (T)

25 0 3 1600 kg/m 2 kg/cm 1

3

[But this value should be EXACTLY 30 per TIA 222F] 3 = 15.70 kN/m [But this value EXACTLY 16 2 kN/m = 98.10
3

2400 kg/m = 23.54 kN/m 2 2 0.1 kg/cm = 9.81 kN/m Clean fine sand, silty or clayey fine to medium sand. 25 0
0

D.

DIMENSIONS 1 Pad / Footing Footing Outer width / Length Footing Thickness 2 Overall soil depth, above pad Height of chimney above GL 3 Chimney / Pedestal size/width 4 Min of tower base width 5 Total depth

(BO) (hp) or (T) (h) (h1) (bc) (Bb) (hp+h)

= = = = = = =

4.25 0.5 2.45 0.4

m m m m
h hp

Ba

h1

0.6 m 7 m 2.95 m

M=HR.h

Bo

Bt

5 Checking of free space between soil frustum, at GL Add, width, due to soil frustum Free space Effective add width, due to soil frustum Effective soil frustum angle Width total frustum E. UPLIFT CAPACITY 1 Concrete Volume above GL Volume within frustum Volume below frustum Vol. chimney / Pedestal Counter Weight (Not Surcharge) Vol concrete total Concrete weigth 2 Soil Weight Calculation A Method A Volume Soil Cone Volume of Soil just above the footing Total Volume Soil Soil weight B Method B Volume Soil Cone (Method A,

(Ba) (sf) (Ba') (') (Bt)

= = = = =

1.14 m -1.61 1.14 m 25 6.53

O

<

use eff frustum angle

(Vch1) (Vch2) (Vp) (Vch1+Vch2) (Cw) (Vc) (W c)

= = = = = = =

0.14 m 3 0.882 m
3 9.03125 m 3 1.03 m 3 0.00 m 3 10.06 m

236.79 kN

(Vcone) (Vsoil) (Vs) W s)

= = = =

3 29.05 m 3 m 43.37 3 72.42 m

Eq OK

1137 kN

Qu

3 14.73 m

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Volume of Soil just above the footing Total Volume Soil Soil weight Total Soil Volume (Smaller of Method A & B) So Final Soil weight 3 Checking of uplift Capacity Total weight resisting uplift 222F 222F F. Code provision for uplift Check - 1 Code provision for uplift Check - 2 BEARING CAPACITY 1 Vertical Load from tower base (Downward) Concrete weight (Excluding soil weight) Maximum vertical load - (Compression Force) Minimum vertical load - (Tension Force) Wind load combined with Load Combination? 2 Bending momnet, due to Sliding / Shear force (Method B,

(Vsoil) (Vs) W s)

= = =

3 43.37 m 3 58.10 m

912 kN 912 kN 912 kN 1149 kN 766 645

[Coefficient of lateral earth pressure K = 0.5]

(W s) (W c+Ws) (W c+Ws)/1.5 (W c/1.25+Ws/2)

= = = =

> > >

617.464 kN 617.464 617.464

1.86 ...OK ...OK

(Fc) (W c') N max N min

= = = = =

745.95 kN 78.93 kN 824.88 kN Tension force need NOT to be checked for bearing, if compression passes Yes

My = 160.60 kN e1 or ex = 0.195 Bo/6 = 0.708 Mx = 155.00 kN e2 or ey = 0.188 Bo/6 = 0.708 Remember, Here footing has been designed for ONE WAY ECCENTRICITY (Uniaxial Moment), SO it should be checked for Mx,ex first then again in another calculation the footing should be checked for My, ey (Here calculation for My, ey has not been shown)

q MAX

6e 1+ P L (max) L ++- q s ( 0.15 w s ) T , for e qs = BL 6 T 2P L ++-> q s ( 0.15 w s ) T , for e (min) 3 B (0.5 L e ) 6

= = = =

67.59

<

130.47 kN/m2

...OK

surcharge Footing thickness 43.36 <

130.47 kN/m2

...OK

For TWO WAY ECCENTRICITY (Biaxial Moment) , below eq 1 must be satisfied FIRST. Most tower has biaxial moment for single footing / Pile. If eq 1) passes then use eq 2) to calculate the footing's 4 corner pressure, otherwise increase footing size.

Eq 1)

If this dont satisfy then increase footing size Here, Wf c1 & c2 Weigth of footing B and L

Eq 2)

( another eq is max = P / Az + P*e1*c1/I1 + P*e2*c2/I2)

(max)
G. SLIDING

2 70.34 kN/m

<

2 130.47 kN/m

...OK

(Sliding is important for Tower, specially Monopole or guyed pole or tapered pole)

Coefficient of friction, From table Coefficient of friction, From Eq Finally use Allowable Coefficient of friction (SF = 1.5 ~ 2)

a a

= = = = = =

0.35 - 0.45 Input manually tan (0.7*') 0.296 0.35 / SF 0.233

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Alloable equivalent passive fluid density Note Factor of safety for is 1.5 to 2 Note Factor of safety for is 2 to 3 Here is 110 cft Vfa Case 1, Considering Compression Force, Down Case 2, Considering Tension Force, Upward

a a

= =

113.193 lb/ft2

Page 278, Donald P. Coduto Foundation Design, Pprinciples and Practices

= = = = 167.70 -138.81 17.74 13.94 9.68 10.79 117.20 45.68 = = kip kip kip ft ft kip kip kip 10.86 4.23 Page 278, Donald P. Coduto Foundation Design, Pprinciples and Practices

Developed shear at tower / pole / guy leg. Case 1 Case 2 Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code) Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code) H. OVERTURNING MOMENT 1 Resultan horizontal load 2 Moment overturning 3 Moment resisting 4 Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code)

Downward P Upward P Footing Weight Footing Length B Footing Depth V Vfa, case 1 Vfa, case 2 SF (Case 1) SF (Case 2)

= = = = =

< <

V V

ok ok

(HR) (Mov) (Mres) SF

= = = =

66.63 kN 223.20 kN 1128.92 kN 5.06 >

< 1.50

1128.92 kN ok

Below parts havent yet been checked.

I. DESIGN OF PAD 1 Concrete cover 2 Material Grade Concrete K-175 Steel Reinforcing Bar (U-39) 3 Bending Moment Pad cantilever length Compression Soil pressure at the perpendicular side of chimney Maximum Minimum Ultimate bending moment Uplift Soil pressure at the perpendicular side of chimney Design uplift pressure Ultimate bending moment 4 Reinforced concrete design for bending (d') (fc') (fy) (lc) = = = = 70 mm 20.68 MPa 413 MPa 1.825 m 3.00 ksi 59.90 ksi

(c)max (c)min
(Mu)

= = =

2 67.59 kN/m 2 43.36 kN/m

99.11 kNm

for 1 m' span

(up)
(Mu)

= =

2 -34.18 kN/m

-56.93 kNm

for 1 m' span

min max max

Upper pad Mn Design width Effective depth Rn Required area ratio of bar Required area of bar Spacing s=As1/Asreqxb Lower pad Mn Design width Effective depth Rn Required area ratio of bar Required area of bar Spacing s=As1/Asreqxb Development length Minimun development length

= = = = = = (b) (d) = = = = = = = (b) (d) = = = = = = =

0.00366 0.75*b 0.01607 0.85 0.8 -71.16 kN 1000 mm 430 mm -0.38 -0.0024 2 -1042.35 mm -192.89 mm 123.89 kN 1000 mm 430 mm 0.67 0.0042 2 1814.75 mm 110.79 mm 30.22 = db As1 = = 16 mm
2 201.06 mm

(Mu/)
Rn=Mn/bd2

(req)
(Asreq)

Use D db As1 = =

16

136 16 mm

(Mu/)
Rn=Mn/bd2

2 201.06 mm

(req)
(Asreq) nos

Use Use D Use 300 mm

0.004220356 16 22 136

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Basic Minimum Available development length ldb

0.02.As.fy/(fc') 0.06.db.fy

0.5

= = =

365 mm 11 mm 430 mm

5 Concrete Bearing Capacity A1 A2 Max load on the center of cap, (Fc)ver+W ch Concrete Bearing Capacity f.0.85.fc'(ab.A1) 6 Checking of one-way shear along Section A-A (eff. Face chimney) Strength reduction factor (f) Compression (bw) Web width Effective depth (d) Factored shear force (Vu) (Vc)

= = = = = = = = = =

0.36 m

2 2

ab

= = #REF!

2 0.7

18.0625 m 766.72 kN #REF! 0.65 4250.00 430.00 79.25 1024.596 mm mm kN kN > kN #REF!

f
(Fc)ver+W ch

Vc =

1 6

f c' b w d

(fVc)

665.987 kN

Vu

...OK

Uplift Factored shear force

(Vu) (fVc)

= =

-62.473 kN 665.987 kN

>

Vu

...OK

7 Checking of Punching Shear

bc
as Compression Chimney width Effective depth Perimeter length (bo)=4.(bc+d)

= = (bc) (d) (bo) = = = =

1 20 (for corner colomn) 0.6 m 0.43 m 4.12 m 1149.19 kN

(f)

0.65

Factored shear force Vu=(c)(B2-(bc+d)2) (Vu) Concrete shear strength (Vc) is the smallest amount of :
4 2 + Vc = bc f c' bo d 12

= =

4028.20 kN 2744.13 kN (Vc)min (fVc) 2685.47 kN 1745.55 kN 0.6 0.43 0.07 3.56 m m m m > (Vu) ...OK

as d Vc = b + 2 o
Vc = 4 f c' b o

f c' bo
d 12

d 12

= =

2685.47 kN 1745.55 kN

= (fVc) = = = = = =

Uplift Chimney width Effective depth Chimney concrete cover Perimeter length (bo)=4.(bc+d-2d') Factored shear force Vu=(up)(bo2-(bc-2d)2) Concrete shear strength (Vc) is the smallest amount of :
4 Vc = 2 + b c f c' bo d 12

(bc) (d) (d') (bo) (Vu)

-430.93 kN

= =

#REF! #REF!

kN kN (Vc)min (fVc) kN kN #REF! (Vu) #REF!

as d Vc = b + 2 o
Vc = 4 f c' b o

f c' bo
d 12

d 12

= =

#REF! #REF!

kN kN

= (fVc) =

#REF! #REF!

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J.

DESIGN OF CHIMNEY 1 Material Grades Concrete K225 Steel reinforcement bar 2 Slenderness Evaluation bc lu For a braced frame klu/r 3 Axial and Moment Forces Compression Ru' Pu' Mu' Uplift Ru Pu Mu 4 Longitudinal Bar Design

(fc') (fy) = = I

= = 0.6 m 2.85 m = =

18.63 MPa 413 MPa k = r = 4 0.0108 m 16.454 < 1 0.173 m A

= 34

0.36 m ...OK

= = = = = =

66.63 kN 745.95 kN 189.88 kN.m 68.05 kN -617.46 kN 193.96 kN.m

rmin = rmax =
= =

0.0034 0.0145 20 nos 16 mm < 8db = = =

b f
Asreq = 128 mm 259 mm 1825 mm

= =

0.85 0.8

According to Column interaction chart, available rebar Number of rebar Diameter of rebar

2 0.000201062 m

rmin
Development length Minimum development length 90 degrees standar hook Available development length

0.0112 < or >

rmax
155 mm 128 mm

OK

OK

5 Stirrup Design Steel U-24

fy

240 MPa 0.65 66.626 kN 133.204 kN 604.185 kN 2134.788 kN 250 mm >

db Av

= =

f =
(Vu) (fVs) (fVc) (fVs)max smax = = = = = (fVc)+(fVs) K. Sloof Ps = (60%P) Steel U-39 fy bs hs Depth of sloof Minimum base width of tower Stirrup Design fy = = smax = hsl Bb = = = = = =

10 mm 2 0.000157 m

1 Vc = 6

f bw d

' c

Maximum shear load for stirrup Maximum spacing

> Use D 10 (Vu)

(fVs) OK

OK 150

447.570 kN 413 MPa 0.3 m 0.5 m 0.3 m 7 m 664.309 kN 240 MPa 0.65 250 mm > db Av

nos dbs

= =

8 16

447.570 kN = = Use D 10

OK

f
Maximum spacing

10 mm 2 0.000157 m 200

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L.

ESTIMATED VOLUME OF MATERIALS 1 Volume of concrete K-225 2 Weight of steel bar Pad Lower Upper 3 Chimney Longitudinal bar Stirrup 4 Sloof

One leg

11.11 m

Use Use Use Use Use Use

22 22 20

D D D D D D

16 16 16 10 -150 16 10 -200

1.58 kg/m 1.58 kg/m 1.58 kg/m 0.62 kg/m 1.58 kg/m 0.62 kg/m Total

= = = = = = =

5 Total 4 (four) leg of lattice tower Volume of concrete K-175 Weight of steel bar 6 Excavation soil volume One leg One tower

= =

3 44.43 m 2400.83 kg

(EVs) (EVs)

= =

3 11.59 m 3 46.37 m

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XACTLY 30 per TIA 222F] [But this value EXACTLY 16 kN/m3 per TIA 222F]

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use this SF for RCC building design

ng, if compression passes

...OK ...OK

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nciples and Practices

nciples and Practices

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172.76 kg 172.76 kg 90.06 kg 20.15 kg 88.48 kg 56.00 kg 600.21 kg

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