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Tlp250 Application Note

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The TLP250 is a photocoupler consisting of a GaAlAs LED and photodetector in a DIP package. It is commonly used in gate driving circuits for IGBTs and power MOSFETs.

The TLP250 consists of a GaAlAs light emitting diode and an integrated photodetector in an 8-lead DIP package. It is suitable for use in gate driving circuits for IGBTs or power MOSFETs.

The document provides information on maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, and electrical characteristics such as input/output currents and voltages, switching times, and isolation voltage for the TLP250.

TLP250

TOSHIBA Photocoupler GaAAs Ired & PhotoIC

TLP250
Transistor Inverter Inverter For Air Conditioner IGBT Gate Drive Power MOS FET Gate Drive
The TOSHIBA TLP250 consists of a GaAlAs light emitting diode and a integrated photodetector. This unit is 8lead DIP package. TLP250 is suitable for gate driving circuit of IGBT or power MOS FET. Input threshold current: IF=5mA(max.) Supply current (ICC): 11mA(max.) Supply voltage (VCC): 1035V Output current (IO): 1.5A (max.) Switching time (tpLH/tpHL): 0.5s(max.) Isolation voltage: 2500Vrms(min.) UL recognized: UL1577, file No.E67349 Option(D4) VDE Approved : DIN EN60747-5-2 Maximum Operating Insulation Voltage : 890VPK Highest Permissible Over Voltage Please designate Option(D4)
1 2 8 7 6 5

Unit in mm

: 4000VPK

TOSHIBA 1110C4 Weight: 0.54 g (typ.)

(Note):When a EN60747-5-2 approved type is needed,

Pin Configuration (top view)

Truth Table
Tr1 Input LED On Off On Off Tr2 Off On

3 4

1 : N.C. 2 : Anode 3 : Cathode 4 : N.C.

5 : GND 6 : V O (Output) 7 : VO 8 : VCC

Schmatic
IF 2+ VF 3-

I CC VCC 8 (Tr 1) 7 IO (Tr 2) 6 VO VO

GND A 0.1F bypass capcitor must be connected between pin 8 and 5 (See Note 5). 5

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TLP250
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C)
Characteristic Forward current Forward current derating (Ta 70C) LED Peak transient forward curent Reverse voltage Junction temperature Hpeak output current (PW 2.5s,f 15kHz) Lpeak output current (PW 2.5s,f 15kHz) Output voltage Detector Supply voltage Output voltage derating (Ta 70C) Supply voltage derating (Ta 70C) Junction temperature Operating frequency Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Lead soldering temperature (10 s) Isolation voltage (AC, 1 min., R.H. 60%) (Note 4) (Note 3) (Note 2) (Note 2) (Ta 70C) (Ta = 85C) (Ta 70C) (Ta = 85C) (Note 1) Symbol IF IF / Ta IFPT VR Tj IOPH IOPL VO VCC VO / Ta VCC / Ta Tj f Topr Tstg Tsol BVS Rating 20 0.36 1 5 125 1.5 +1.5 35 24 35 24 0.73 0.73 125 25 20~85 55~125 260 2500 Unit mA mA / C A V C A A V V V / C V / C C kHz C C C Vrms

Note: Using continuously under heavy loads (e.g. the application of high temperature/current/voltage and the significant change in temperature, etc.) may cause this product to decrease in the reliability significantly even if the operating conditions (i.e. operating temperature/current/voltage, etc.) are within the absolute maximum ratings. Please design the appropriate reliability upon reviewing the Toshiba Semiconductor Reliability Handbook (Handling Precautions/Derating Concept and Methods) and individual reliability data (i.e. reliability test report and estimated failure rate, etc). Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Pulse width PW 1s, 300pps Exporenential wavefom Exporenential wavefom, IOPH 1.0A( 2.5s), IOPL +1.0A( 2.5s) Device considerd a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 shorted together, and pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 shorted together. A ceramic capacitor(0.1F) should be connected from pin 8 to pin 5 to stabilize the operation of the high gain linear amplifier. Failure to provide the bypassing may impair the switching proparty. The total lead length between capacitor and coupler should not exceed 1cm.

Recommended Operating Conditions


Characteristic Input current, on Input voltage, off Supply voltage Peak output current Operating temperature (Note6) Symbol IF(ON) VF(OFF) VCC IOPH/IOPL Topr Min 7 0 15 20 Typ. 8 Max 10 0.8 30 0.5 70 85 20 Unit mA V V A C


25

Note: Recommended operating conditions are given as a design guideline to obtain expected performance of the device. Additionally, each item is an independent guideline respectively. In developing designs using this product, please confirm specified characteristics shown in this document. Note 6: Input signal rise time(fall time)<0.5s.

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TLP250
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 20~70C, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Input forward voltage Temperature coefficient of forward voltage Input reverse current Input capacitance H level Output current L level H level Output voltage L level VOL 4 IOPL VOH 2 3 Symbol VF VF / Ta IR CT IOPH Test Cir cuit 1 Test Condition IF = 10 mA , Ta = 25C IF = 10 mA VR = 5V, Ta = 25C V = 0 , f = 1MHz , Ta = 25C VCC = 30V (*1) IF = 10 mA V86 = 4V IF = 0 V65 = 2.5V Min 0.5 0.5 11 0.8 10 VS = 0 , f = 1MHz Ta = 25 VS = 500V , Ta = 25C R.H. 60% 110
12

Typ.* 1.6 2.0 45 1.5 2 12.8 14.2 7 7.5 1.2 1.0 10


14

Max 1.8 10 250

Unit V mV / C A pF

A V 12.5 11 11 5 35 2.0 mA V V pF mA

VCC1 = +15V, VEE1 = 15V RL = 200, IF = 5mA VCC1 = +15V, VEE1 = 15V RL = 200, VF = 0.8V VCC = 30V, IF = 10mA Ta = 25C VCC = 30V, IF = 10mA

H level Supply current L level Threshold input current Threshold input voltage Supply voltage Capacitance (inputoutput) Resistance(inputoutput) Output LH Output HL

ICCH

ICCL

VCC = 30V, IF = 0mA Ta = 25C VCC = 30V, IF = 0mA

IFLH

VCC1 = +15V, VEE1 = 15V RL = 200, VO > 0V VCC1 = +15V, VEE1 = 15V RL = 200, VO < 0V

VFHL
VCC CS RS

* All typical values are at Ta = 25C

(*1): Duration of IO time 50s

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TLP250
Switching Characteristics (Ta = 20~70C , unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic Propagation delay time Output rise time Output fall time Common mode transient immunity at high level output Common mode transient immunity at low level output LH HL Symbol tpLH tpHL tr tf CMH 6 CML VCM = 600V, IF = 0mA VCC = 30V, Ta = 25C 5000 V / s VCM = 600V, IF = 8mA VCC = 30V, Ta = 25C 5 IF = 8mA VCC1 = +15V, VEE1 = 15V RL = 200 Test Cir cuit Test Condition Min 5000 Typ.* 0.15 0.15 Max 0.5 0.5 V / s s Unit

All typical values are at Ta = 25C

Test Circuit 1 : IOPH 8 1 VCC 0.1F IF A 4 IOPH V8-6

Test Circuit 2 : IOPL 8 1 0.1F A 4 IOPL V6-5 VCC

Test Circuit 3 : VOH 8 1 VCC1 0.1F IF RL V VOH 4

Test Circuit 4 : VOL 8 1 0.1F VF V 4 VEE1 RL VOL VCC1

VEE1

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TLP250
Test Circuit 5: tpLH, tpHL, tr tf 8 IF 0.1F VO RL VO VCC1 IF tr

tf VOH GND VOL 80% 80%

100

tpLH VEE1

tpHL

Test Circuit 6: CMH, CML 8 1 SW A IF B VO 4 VCM + 0.1F VCC

600V VCM 90% 10% tr tf

SW :A(IF=8mA) CMH VO SW :B(IF=0) 3V 26V CHL

CML = 480 (V) tr (s) CMH = 480 (V) tf (s)

CML(CMH) is the maximum rate of rise (fall) of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the low (high) state.

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TLP250

IF V F
100 50 30 Ta = 25 C -2.6

VF / Ta IF

Forward voltage temperature coefficient VF / Ta (mV / C)


1.4 1.8 2.0

-2.4

(mA)

10 5 3 1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.01 1.0 1.2 1.6

-2.2

Forward current IF

-2.0

-1.8

-1.6

-1.4 0.1

0.3 0.5

10

30

Forward voltage

VF (V)

Forward current

IF (mA)

IF Ta
40 40

VCC Ta

Allowable forward current IF (mA)

20

Allowable supply voltage VCC


20

30

(V)
30 20 10 10 0 0 0 0

40

60

80

100

20

40

60

80

100

Ambient temperature Ta (C)

Ambient temperature Ta (C)

IOPH, IOPL Ta
PW 2.5 s, f 15 KHz

Allowable peak output current IOPH, IOPL (A)

0 0

20

40

60

80

100

Ambient Temperature Ta (C)

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TLP250
RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE
Toshiba Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively TOSHIBA), reserve the right to make changes to the information in this document, and related hardware, software and systems (collectively Product) without notice. This document and any information herein may not be reproduced without prior written permission from TOSHIBA. Even with TOSHIBAs written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission. Though TOSHIBA works continually to improve Products quality and reliability, Product can malfunction or fail. Customers are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for their hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before creating and producing designs and using, customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of all relevant TOSHIBA information, including without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes for Product and the precautions and conditions set forth in the TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook and (b) the instructions for the application that Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this Product in such design or applications; (b) evaluating and determining the applicability of any information contained in this document, or in charts, diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced documents; and (c) validating all operating parameters for such designs and applications. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMERS PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. Product is intended for use in general electronics applications (e.g., computers, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robots and home electronics appliances) or for specific applications as expressly stated in this document. Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact (Unintended Use). Unintended Use includes, without limitation, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for Unintended Use unless specifically permitted in this document. Do not disassemble, analyze, reverse-engineer, alter, modify, translate or copy Product, whether in whole or in part. Product shall not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable laws or regulations. The information contained herein is presented only as guidance for Product use. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of third parties that may result from the use of Product. No license to any intellectual property right is granted by this document, whether express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise. ABSENT A WRITTEN SIGNED AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE RELEVANT TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR PRODUCT, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWABLE BY LAW, TOSHIBA (1) ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR LOSS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AND LOSS OF DATA, AND (2) DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS RELATED TO SALE, USE OF PRODUCT, OR INFORMATION, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY OF INFORMATION, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. GaAs (Gallium Arsenide) is used in Product. GaAs is harmful to humans if consumed or absorbed, whether in the form of dust or vapor. Handle with care and do not break, cut, crush, grind, dissolve chemically or otherwise expose GaAs in Product. Do not use or otherwise make available Product or related software or technology for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). Product and related software and technology may be controlled under the Japanese Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Export and re-export of Product or related software or technology are strictly prohibited except in compliance with all applicable export laws and regulations. Please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of Product. Please use Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations.

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