LM350 3.0 A, Adjustable Output, Positive Voltage Regulator
LM350 3.0 A, Adjustable Output, Positive Voltage Regulator
LM350 3.0 A, Adjustable Output, Positive Voltage Regulator
Guaranteed 3.0 A Output Current Output Adjustable between 1.2 V and 33 V Load Regulation Typically 0.1% Line Regulation Typically 0.005%/V Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Constant with Temperature Output Transistor Safe Area Compensation Floating Operation for High Voltage Applications Standard 3lead Transistor Package Eliminates Stocking Many Fixed Voltages PbFree Packages are Available*
Vin vout R1 240 Adjust + C ** O 1mF
MARKING DIAGRAM
LM350
LM 350T AWLYWWG
R2
A WL Y WW G
* = Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. ** = CO is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response. R Vout + 1.25 V 1 ) 2 ) IAdj R2 R1
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 3 of this data sheet.
Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 mA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications
LM350
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating InputOutput Voltage Differential Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Soldering Lead Temperature (10 seconds) Symbol VIVO PD TJ Tstg Tsolder Value 35 Internally Limited 40 to +125 65 to +150 300 Unit Vdc W C C C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIVO = 5.0 V; IL = 1.5 A; TJ = Tlow to Thigh; Pmax [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics Line Regulation (Note 2) TA = 25C, 3.0 V VIVO 35 V Load Regulation (Note 2) TA = 25C, 10 mA Il 3.0 A VO 5.0 V VO 5.0 V Thermal Regulation, Pulse = 20 ms, (TA = +25C) Adjustment Pin Current Adjustment Pin Current Change 3.0 V VIVO 35 V 10 mA IL 3.0 A, PD Pmax Reference Voltage 3.0 V VIVO 35 V 10 mA IO 3.0 A, PD Pmax Line Regulation (Note 2) 3.0 V VIVO 35 V Load Regulation (Note 2) 10 mA IL 3.0 A VO 5.0 V VO 5.0 V Temperature Stability (Tlow TJ Thigh) Minimum Load Current to Maintain Regulation (VIVO = 35 V) Maximum Output Current VIVO 10 V, PD Pmax VIVO = 30 V, PD Pmax, TA = 25C RMS Noise, % of VO TA= 25C, 10 Hz f 10 kHz Ripple Rejection, VO = 10 V, f = 120 Hz (Note 3) Without CAdj CAdj = 10 mF Long Term Stability, TJ = Thigh (Note 4) TA= 25C for Endpoint Measurements Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase Peak (Note 5) Average (Note 6) 4 3 1,2 Figure 1 2 Symbol Regline Regload Regtherm IAdj DIAdj 5.0 0.1 0.002 50 0.2 25 0.5 100 5.0 mV % VO % VO/W mA mA Min Typ 0.0005 Max 0.03 Unit %/V
Vref
1.20
1.25
1.30
1 2
Regline Regload
0.02
0.07
%/V
70 1.5 10
mV % VO % VO mA A
% VO dB
65 80 0.3
2.3
1.5
1. Tlow to Thigh = 0 to +125C; Pmax = 25 W for LM350T; Tlow to Thigh = 40 to +125C; Pmax = 25 W for LM350BT 2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 3. CAdj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground. 4. Since LongTerm Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average stability from lot to lot. 5. Thermal Resistance evaluated measuring the hottest temperature on the die using an infrared scanner. This method of evaluation yields very accurate thermal resistance values which are conservative when compared to the other measurement techniques. 6. The average die temperature is used to derive the value of thermal resistance junction to case (average).
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LM350
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device LM350T LM350TG TJ = 0 to + 125 C Operating Temperature Range Package TO220 TO220 (PbFree) Shipping 50 Units / Rail 50 Units / Rail
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Vin 310 310 230 120 5.6K 6.3V 170 6.7K 12K 5.0pF 6.8K 510 160 200 13K 6.3V
125K
6.3V
135
12.4K
30 pF
2.4K 12.5K
105 4
190
R1
240 1% CO
RL + 1mF
R2 1%
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LM350
Load Regulation (% VO) = VO (min Load) VO (max Load) VO (min Load) X 100 VO (min Load) VO (max Load)
Load Regulation (mV) = VO (min Load) VO (max Load) Vin Vin LM350 Vout IL RL (max Load) * + Cin 0.1mF IAdj CO 1.0mF
Adjust
R1
240 1%
RL (min Load)
LM350
IL
240 1%
Vref + CO 1.0mF
RL VO
R1
240 1%
D1 * 1N4002 + CO 1.0mF
RL VO
R2
1.65K 1%
** CAdj
10mF
* D1 Discharges CAdj if Output is Shorted to Ground. **CAdj provides an AC ground to the adjust pin.
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LM350
Vout , OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)
0.4 I out , OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 150 Vin = 15 V Vout = 10 V IL = 1.5 A IL = 0.5 A
3.0 IAdj, ADJUSTMENT PIN CURRENT (A) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 150 V in Vout , INPUTOUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
2.5
5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 TJ = 55C TJ = 25C TJ = 150C
1.250
1.240
1.230
1.220 75
50
25
150
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LM350
100 CAdj = 10 mF RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 80 60 40 20 0 Without CAdj RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 35 0 0.01 Vin Vout = 5 V IL = 500 mA f = 120 Hz TJ = 25C 0.1 1 Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 10 CAdj = 10 mF Without CAdj
100 RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 80 60 40 CAdj = 10 mF 20 0 10 Without CAdj IL = 500 mA Vin = 15 V Vout = 10 V TJ = 25C Z O , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( )
100
100
1.0 k
10 M
10
100
100 k
1.0 M
1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) Vin 30 40 Vout = 10 V IL = 50 mA TJ = 25C CL = 1.0 mF; CAdj = 10 mF
CL = 0; Without CAdj
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LM350
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Circuit Operation External Capacitors
The LM350 is a threeterminal floating regulator. In operation, the LM350 develops and maintains a nominal 1.25 V reference (Vref) between its output and adjustment terminals. This reference voltage is converted to a programming current (IPROG) by R1 (see Figure 19), and this constant current flows through R2 to ground. The regulated output voltage is given by:
Vout = Vref (1 + R2 ) + IAdj R2 R1
Since the current from the terminal (IAdj) represents an error term in the equation, the LM350 was designed to control IAdj to less than 100 mA and keep it constant. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output terminal. This imposes the requirement for a minimum load current. If the load current is less than this minimum, the output voltage will rise. Since the LM350 is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and operation at high voltages with respect to ground is possible.
Vin LM350 Vout + R1 Adjust Vref IPROG Vout IAdj R2
A 0.1 mF disc or 1 mF tantalum input bypass capacitor (Cin) is recommended to reduce the sensitivity to input line impedance. The adjustment terminal may be bypassed to ground to improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (CAdj) prevents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is increased. A 10 mF capacitor should improve ripple rejection about 15 dB at 120 Hz in a 10 V application. Although the LM350 is stable with no output capacitance, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. An output capacitance (CO) in the form of a 1 mF tantalum or 25 mF aluminum electrolytic capacitor on the output swamps this effect and insures stability.
Protection Diodes
When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator, it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Figure 18 shows the LM350 with the recommended protection diodes for output voltages in excess of 25 V or high capacitance values (CO > 25 mF, CAdj > 10 mF). Diode D1 prevents CO from discharging thru the IC during an input short circuit. Diode D2 protects against capacitor CAdj discharging through the IC during an output short circuit. The combination of diodes D1 and D2 prevents CAdj from discharging through the IC during an input short circuit.
D1 1N4002 Vin LM350 Cin Adjust R2 CAdj Vout +
R1
The LM350 is capable of providing extremely good load regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum performance. For best performance, the programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to the regulator as possible to minimize line drops which effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can be returned near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation.
D2
CO
1N4002
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LM350
D6 1N4002 Vin 32V LM350 (1) Vout1 RSC Vin2 LM350 (2) Vout 2 240 Adjust 1 Current Limit Adjust 1K D1 1N4001 1N4001 D2 5.0K Adjust 2 Voltage Adjust 1N4001 D3 D4 10V Diodes D1 and D2 and transistor Q2 are added to allow adjustment of output voltage to 0 V. D6 protects both LM350s during an input short circuit. Q2 2N5640 1N4001 Output Range: 0 VO 25 V 0 IO 1.5 A D5 IN4001 + 10mF IO VO + 1.0mF Tantalum
Vin1 0.1mF
Q1 2N3822
10V
Figure 21. Laboratory Power Supply with Adjustable Current Limit and Output Voltage
+25V Vin
LM350
Vout
R1 620
Vout
Iout D1 D1 1N4001 D2 1N4001 1N4002 Vin LM350 Vout + 120 Adjust MPS2222 720 1.0k TTL Control 1.0mF
Adjust * To provide current limiting of IO to the system ground, the source of the FET must be tied to a negative voltage below 1.25 V. Vref R2 IDSS Vref R1 = IOmax + IDSS VO < V(BR)DSS + 1.25 V + VSS ILmin IDSS < IO < 3.0 A As shown O < IO < 1.0 A
R2 100
2N5640
VSS*
Minimum Vout = 1.25 V D1 protects the device during an input short circuit.
Vin Vin LM350 Vout 240 Adjust R2 MPS2907 50k + 1N4001 Adjust LM350
Vout
R1
Iout
IAdj Iout +
VRref ) IAdj 1
10mF
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LM350
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
T B
4
SEATING PLANE
F T S
Q
1 2 3
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
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LM350
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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LM350/D