LM317M D
LM317M D
LM317M D
The LM317M is an adjustable threeterminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 500 mA over an output voltage range of 1.2 V to 37 V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area compensation, making it essentially blowout proof. The LM317M serves a wide variety of applications including local, oncard regulation. This device also makes an especially simple adjustable switching regulator, a programmable output regulator, or by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the LM317M can be used as a precision current regulator.
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Heatsink surface connected to Pin 2
Output Current in Excess of 500 mA Output Adjustable between 1.2 V and 37 V Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor SafeArea Compensation Floating Operation for High Voltage Applications Eliminates Stocking Many Fixed Voltages PbFree Packages are Available NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site and Control Changes
Vin Vin LM317M R1 240 * Cin 0.1mF IAdj Adjust ** +C O 1.0mF Vout Vout
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 2 3 Adjust Vout Vin
R2
ORDERING INFORMATION
* = Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. ** = CO is not needed for stability, however, it does improve transient response. R Vout + 1.25 V 1 ) 2 ) IAdj R2 R1 Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 mA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications.
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
Internally Limited 70 5.0 Internally Limited 92 5.0 Internally Limited 245 15 40 to +150 65 to +150
C/W C/W
C/W C/W
C/W C/W C C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. Figure 25 provides thermal resistance versus PC board pad size. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI VO = 5.0 V; IO = 0.1 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Line Regulation (Note 3) (TA = 25C, 3.0 V VI VO 40 V) Load Regulation (Note 3) TA = 25C, 10 mA IO 0.5 A VO 5.0 V VO 5.0 V Adjustment Pin Current Adjustment Pin Current Change 2.5 V VI VO 40 V, 10 mA IL 0.5 A, PD Pmax Reference Voltage 3.0 V VI VO 40 V, 10 mA IL 0.5 A, PD Pmax Line Regulation 3.0 V VIVO 40 V (Note 3) Load Regulation 10 mA IO 0.5 A (Note 3) VO 5.0 V VO 5.0 V Temperature Stability (Tlow TJ Thigh) Minimum Load Current to Maintain Regulation (VI VO = 40 V) Maximum Output Current VI VO 15 V, PD Pmax VI VO = 40 V, PD Pmax, TA = 25C RMS Noise, % of VO (TA = 25C, 10 Hz f 10 kHz) Ripple Rejection, VO = 10 V, f = 120 Hz (Note 4) Without CAdj CAdj = 10 mF Thermal Shutdown (Note 5) LongTerm Stability, TJ = Thigh (Note 6) TA= 25C for Endpoint Measurements Figure 3 4 Symbol Regline Regload 5 3, 4 5 3 4 IAdj DIAdj Vref Regline Regload 1.20 0.5 0.15 66 5.0 0.1 50 0.2 1.25 0.02 20 0.3 0.7 3.5 0.9 0.25 0.003 65 80 180 0.3 25 0.5 100 5.0 1.30 0.07 70 1.5 10 1.0 mV % VO mA mA V %/V mV % VO % VO mA A LM317M / LM317MB/NCV317MB Min Typ Max 0.01 0.04 Unit %/V
5 5 5
TS ILmin Imax
N RR
% VO dB
C %/1.0 kHrs.
2. Tlow to Thigh = 0 to +125C for LM317M Tlow to Thigh = 40 to +125C for LM317MB, NCV317MB. 3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 4. CAdj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground. 5. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test. 6. Since LongTerm Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average stability from lottolot.
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N RR
% VO dB
C %/1.0 kHrs.
7. Tlow to Thigh = 0 to +125C for LM317MA Tlow to Thigh = 40 to +125C for LM317MAB, NCV317MAB. 8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 9. CAdj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground. 10. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test. 11. Since LongTerm Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average stability from lottolot.
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500 400
6.3V
180
180
2.0k
6.0k
10 pF 10 pF
60
1.25
Adjust
R1
240 1% CO
RL + 1.0mF
R2 1%
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Adjust
R1
240 1%
RL (min Load)
Vin
LM317M
Vout
IL
240 1%
Vref + CO 1mF
RL VO
R1
240 1%
D1 * 1N4002 + CO 1.0mF
RL VO
R2
1.65K 1%
** CAdj
+ 10mF
* D1 Discharges CAdj if Output is Shorted to Ground. **CAdj provides an AC ground to the adjust pin.
80
Without CAdj = 10 mF
70
60
50
Without CAdj
150
1.0 0.80 0.60 TJ = 25C 0.40 0.20 0 0 10 20 30 40 Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V) 50 TJ = 125C
2.5 IL = 500 mA
2.0 IL = 100 mA
1.5
1.0
0.5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 150
5.0 IB , QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) 4.5 RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 10 20 30 40 Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc) TJ = 125C TJ = 25C
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M f, FREQUENCY (Hz) IL = 40 mA Vin = 5.0 V 1.0 VPP Vout = 1.25 V
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1.250
1.240
1.230
1.220
NOISE VOLTAGE ( V)
8.0
6.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
3.0 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) 30 40 IL CL = 0.3 mF; CAdj = 10 mF Vin = 15 V Vout = 10 V INL = 50 mA TJ = 25C CL = 1.0 mF; CAdj = 10 mF
1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) Vin 30 40 Vout = 10 V IL = 50 mA TJ = 25C CL = 1.0 mF
CL = 0
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The LM317M is a threeterminal floating regulator. In operation, the LM317M develops and maintains a nominal 1.25 V reference (Vref) between its output and adjustment terminals. This reference voltage is converted to a programming current (IPROG) by R1 (see Figure 19), and this constant current flows through R2 to ground. The regulated output voltage is given by:
R Vout + Vref 1 ) 2 ) IAdj R2 R1
Since the current from the terminal (IAdj) represents an error term in the equation, the LM317M was designed to control IAdj to less than 100 mA and keep it constant. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output terminal. This imposes the requirement for a minimum load current. If the load current is less than this minimum, the output voltage will rise. Since the LM317M is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and operation at high voltages with respect to ground is possible.
Vin Vout LM317M + R1 Adjust Vref IPROG Vout IAdj
A 0.1 mF disc or 1.0 mF tantalum input bypass capacitor (Cin) is recommended to reduce the sensitivity to input line impedance. The adjustment terminal may be bypassed to ground to improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (CAdj) prevents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is increased. A 10 mF capacitor should improve ripple rejection about 15 dB at 120 Hz in a 10 V application. Although the LM317M is stable with no output capacitance, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. An output capacitance (CO) in the form of a 1.0 mF tantalum or 25 mF aluminum electrolytic capacitor on the output swamps this effect and insures stability.
Protection Diodes
When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Figure 20 shows the LM317M with the recommended protection diodes for output voltages in excess of 25 V or high capacitance values (CO > 25 mF, CAdj > 5.0 mF). Diode D1 prevents CO from discharging thru the IC during an input short circuit. Diode D2 protects against capacitor CAdj discharging through the IC during an output short circuit. The combination of diodes D1 and D2 prevents CAdj from discharging through the IC during an input short circuit.
D1
R2 Vin
1N4002
The LM317M is capable of providing extremely good load regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum performance. For best performance, the programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to the regulator as possible to minimize line drops which effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can be returned near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation.
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R2 500
VO < POV + 1.25 V + VSS ILmin - IP < IO < 500 mA - IP As shown O < IO < 495 mA
Vin
Vin
R2
Iout
Ioutmax =
Vref R1 + R2
1.25 V + IAdj ^ R + R 1 2
100 90 80 70 60 50 RqJA 40 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm) Minimum Size Pad Free Air Mounted Vertically PD(max) for TA = 50C
280 240 200 160 120 80 RqJA 40 0 5.0 10 15 20 Minimum Size Pad Free Air Mounted Vertically PD(max) for TA = 50C
2.50 1.25 2.0 oz. Copper L 0.83 0.63 0.50 0.42 0.35
Figure 25. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus PCB Copper Length
Figure 26. SOT223 Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus PCB Copper Length
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L 25 30
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. * NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change controls.
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317ABG ALYWW
317MAG ALYWW
317MBG ALYWW
317MG ALYWW
LM 317MABT AWLYWWG
LM 317MBT AWLYWWG
LM 317MT AWLYWWG
AYW 317MB G G
AYW 317M G G
A = Assembly Location L, WL = Wafer Lot Y = Year WW, W = Work Week G or G = PbFree Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location)
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T B
4
SEATING PLANE
C S
Q
1 2 3
A U K
H Z L V G D N
R J
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E b3 L3
1 4
A B
C A c2
D
2 3
Z
DETAIL A
L4
b2 e
b 0.005 (0.13)
M
c C L2
GAUGE PLANE
H C L L1 DETAIL A
SEATING PLANE
A1
ROTATED 90 CW 5
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.20 0.244 3.00 0.118
2.58 0.102
5.80 0.228
1.60 0.063
6.17 0.243
SCALE 3:1
mm inches
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. DIM A A1 b b1 c D E e e1 L L1 HE MIN 1.50 0.02 0.60 2.90 0.24 6.30 3.30 2.20 0.85 0.20 1.50 6.70 0 MILLIMETERS NOM MAX 1.63 1.75 0.06 0.10 0.75 0.89 3.06 3.20 0.29 0.35 6.50 6.70 3.50 3.70 2.30 2.40 0.94 1.05 1.75 2.00 7.00 7.30 10 MIN 0.060 0.001 0.024 0.115 0.009 0.249 0.130 0.087 0.033 0.008 0.060 0.264 0 INCHES NOM 0.064 0.002 0.030 0.121 0.012 0.256 0.138 0.091 0.037 0.069 0.276 MAX 0.068 0.004 0.035 0.126 0.014 0.263 0.145 0.094 0.041 0.078 0.287 10
HE
E
1 2 3
e1
b e A q L L1 C
0.08 (0003)
A1
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
3.8 0.15 2.0 0.079
2.3 0.091
2.3 0.091
6.3 0.248
2.0 0.079
mm 1.5 SCALE 6:1 inches 0.059 *For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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LM317M/D