LM7805
LM7805
LM7805
Features
Device
LM140
Output
Voltages
Packages
5, 8, 12,
15
TO-220 (T)
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator
00778102
00778101
*Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter.
Current Regulator
00778103
00778138
Scale 1:1
IQ = 1.3 mA over line and load changes.
DS007781
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November 2002
LM340/LM78XX
(Note 1)
300C
230C
2 kV
(Note 5)
DC Input Voltage
35V
LM7824/LM7824C
40V
Internally Limited
150C
55C to +125C
65C to +150C
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
10V
19V
23V
Parameter
VO
VO
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Conditions
TJ = 25C
4.9
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A
4.8
IO = 500 mA
VIN
12 12.25 14.7
12.5
15
14.4
15.3
22
(17.9 VIN 30)
10
18
22
30
(20 VIN 26)
10
12
Over Temperature,
32
12
V
mV
30
(16 VIN 22)
25
V
mV
mV
12
250 mA IO 750
mA
mV
10
(8 VIN 12)
5 mA IO 1.5A
15.6
18
VIN
TJ = 25C
11.5
Units
Typ Max
Over Temperature
Load Regulation
11.75
5.2
Min
10
TJ = 25C
VO
5.1
Typ Max
TJ = 25C
VIN
Min
35
mV
15
19
21
mV
25
60
75
mV
mA
6.5
mA
5 mA IO 1A
IQ
Quiescent
Current
IQ
Quiescent
Current
TJ = 25C
Over Temperature
Change
6.5
5 mA IO 1A
0.5
0.5
mA
TJ = 25C, IO = 1A
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
(8 VIN 25)
40
75
IO = 500 mA
VMIN VIN VMAX
VN
6.5
0.5
Output Noise
Voltage
Ripple Rejection
68
68
61
(8 VIN 18)
TJ = 25C, IO = 1A
2.0
2.0
80
61
72
90
60
70
60
mA
V
mA
V
V
dB
dB
Over Temperature,
RO
Dropout Voltage
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(18.5 VIN
28.5)
2.0
V
V
(Continued)
IOUT = 1A, 55C TJ +150C (LM140A), or 0C TJ + 125C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4)
Symbol
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
10V
19V
23V
Parameter
VIN
Conditions
Min
Typ Max
Min
Units
Typ Max
Output
Resistance
f = 1 kHz
18
19
Short-Circuit
Current
TJ = 25C
2.1
1.5
1.2
Peak Output
Current
TJ = 25C
2.4
2.4
2.4
Average TC of
VO
Min, TJ = 0C, IO = 5 mA
0.6
1.5
1.8
mV/C
Input Voltage
TJ = 25C
Required to
Maintain
7.5
14.5
17.5
Line Regulation
(Note 4)
VO
5V
Output Voltage
10V
Conditions
TJ = 25C, 5 mA IO 1A
4.8
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A
4.75
Line Regulation
VIN
VIN
TJ = 25C
19V
23V
5 mA IO 1.5A
Units
12.5 14.4
15
12.6 14.25
120
V
V
60
75
250 mA IP 750
mA
55C TJ +150C,
12
120
150 mV
(17.7 VIN
30)
25
50
150 mV
(18.5 VIN
30)
(8 VIN 12)
10
150 mV
(17.5 VIN
30)
120
(14.6 VIN 27)
15.6
15.75
(18.5 VIN
30)
120
(15 VIN 27)
50
(7.5 VIN 20)
VIN
TJ = 25C
15V
50
55C TJ +150C
Load Regulation
50
(8 VIN 20)
VIN
VO
11.5
11.4
(7 VIN 25)
55C TJ +150C
IO 1A
5.2
5.25
(8 VIN 20)
IO = 500 mA TJ = 25C
Min
12V
12
V
mV
V
150 mV
25
60
75
mV
50
120
150 mV
5 mA IO 1A
IQ
Quiescent Current
IO 1A
IQ
Quiescent Current
5 mA IO 1A
Change
TJ = 25C, IO 1A
0.8
(8 VIN 20)
TJ = 25C
55C TJ +150C
7
0.5
7
0.5
0.8
(8 VIN 25)
6
7
0.5
0.8
(15 VIN 27)
0.8
(15 VIN 30)
mA
mA
mA
0.8
(18.5 VIN
30)
0.8
(18.5 VIN
30)
mA
V
mA
V
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LM340/LM78XX
LM340/LM78XX
(Note 4) (Continued)
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
10V
19V
23V
Parameter
VN
Output Noise
Voltage
Conditions
Min
40
75
IO 1A, TJ = 25C
68
IO 500 mA,
68
61
(8 VIN 18)
Ripple Rejection
80
61
Units
72
60
90
70
dB
or
f = 120 Hz
60
dB
55C TJ +150C
RO
VIN
(18.5 VIN
28.5)
Dropout Voltage
TJ = 25C, IO = 1A
2.0
2.0
2.0
Output Resistance
f = 1 kHz
18
19
Short-Circuit
Current
TJ = 25C
2.1
1.5
1.2
Peak Output
Current
TJ = 25C
2.4
2.4
2.4
Average TC of
VOUT
0C TJ +150C, IO = 5 mA
0.6
1.5
1.8
Input Voltage
TJ = 25C, IO 1A
Required to
Maintain
7.5
14.6
mV/C
17.7
Line Regulation
(Note 4)
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
10V
19V
23V
Parameter
VO
VO
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Conditions
TJ = 25C, 5 mA IO 1A
4.8
PD 15W, 5 mA IO 1A
4.75
IO = 500 mA TJ = 25C
VIN
VIN
IO 1A
Quiescent Current
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120
(14.5 VIN
30)
mV
150
(14.6 VIN
27)
V
mV
V
mV
V
25
60
75
(8 VIN 12)
10
12
12
150
mV
0.5
(14.5 VIN
27)
120
TJ = 25C
5 mA IO 1A
V
V
0C TJ +125C
IQ
15.6
15.75
50
5 mA IO 1A, 0C TJ
+125C
Quiescent Current
15
(8 VIN 20)
250 mA IO 750 mA
IQ
12.5 14.4
12.6 14.25
150
5 mA IO 1.5A
12
120
0C TJ +125C
TJ = 25C
11.5
50
TJ = 25C
VIN
Load Regulation
50
(7 VIN 25)
0C TJ +125C
VO
5.2
5.25 11.4
VIN
IO 1A
Units
50
120
mV
25
60
75
mV
50
120
150
mV
mA
8.5
8.5
8.5
mA
0.5
0.5
mA
(Note 4) (Continued)
Output Voltage
5V
12V
15V
10V
19V
23V
Parameter
Change
Conditions
TJ = 25C, IO 1A
1.0
Output Noise
Voltage
IO 1A, TJ =
25C
(14.8 VIN
27)
1.0
1.0
(17.9 VIN 30)
1.0
1.0
mA
V
mA
(14.5 VIN
30)
40
75
90
70
dB
62
or IO 500 mA,
1.0
(7 VIN 25)
Ripple Rejection
Units
80
55
72
54
62
55
(8 VIN 18)
(18.5 VIN
28.5)
Dropout Voltage
TJ = 25C, IO = 1A
2.0
2.0
2.0
Output Resistance
f = 1 kHz
18
19
2.1
1.5
1.2
Peak Output
Current
2.4
2.4
2.4
0.6
1.5
1.8
f = 120 Hz
54
dB
0C TJ +125C
RO
TJ = 25C
Input Voltage
mV/C
TJ = 25C, IO 1A
Required to
Maintain
7.5
14.6
17.7
Line Regulation
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions
but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is a function of the maximum junction temperature for operation (TJMAX = 125C
or 150C), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (JA), and the ambient temperature (TA). PDMAX = (TJMAX TA)/JA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die
temperature will rise above TJMAX and the electrical specifications do not apply. If the die temperature rises above 150C, the device will go into thermal shutdown.
For the TO-3 package (K, KC), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (JA) is 39C/W. When using a heatsink, JA is the sum of the 4C/W junction-to-case
thermal resistance (JC) of the TO-3 package and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink. For the TO-220 package (T), JA is 54C/W and JC is
4C/W. If SOT-223 is used, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 174C/W and can be reduced by a heatsink (see Applications Hints on heatsinking).
If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square
inches of copper area, JA is 50C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, JAis 37C/W; and with 1.6 or more inches of copper area, JA is 32C/W.
Note 3: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 k.
Note 4: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 F capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 F capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (tw 10 ms, duty cycle 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature
must be taken into account separately.
Note 5: A military RETS specification is available on request. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for the LM140AK-5.0/883, LM140AK-12/883,
and LM140AK-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140A. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for
the LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, and LM140K-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140. The LM140H/883,
LM140K/883, and LM140AK/883 may also be procured as a Standard Military Drawing.
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LM340/LM78XX
LM340/LM78XX
LM7808C
Electrical Characteristics
0C TJ +150C, VI = 14V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 F, CO = 0.1 F, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions (Note 6)
VO
Output Voltage
TJ = 25C
VO
Line Regulation
TJ = 25C
VO
Load Regulation
TJ = 25C
LM7808C
Units
Min
Typ
7.7
8.0
8.3
10.5V VI 25V
6.0
160
mV
11.0V VI 17V
2.0
80
5.0 mA IO 1.5A
12
160
250 mA IO 750
mA
4.0
80
7.6
Max
VO
Output Voltage
IQ
Quiescent Current
IQ
Quiescent
With Line
11.5V VI 25V
Current Change
With Load
5.0 mA IO 1.0A
0.5
TJ = 25C
4.3
mV
8.4
8.0
mA
1.0
mA
VN
Noise
VI/VO
Ripple Rejection
VDO
Dropout Voltage
IO = 1.0A, TJ = 25C
2.0
RO
Output Resistance
f = 1.0 kHz
16
m
A
56
52
72
dB
IOS
TJ = 25C, VI = 35V
0.45
IPK
TJ = 25C
2.2
VO/T
Average Temperature
IO = 5.0 mA
0.8
mV/C
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00778122
00778123
00778124
00778125
Ripple Rejection
Ripple Rejection
00778126
00778127
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LM340/LM78XX
LM340/LM78XX
(Continued)
Output Impedance
Dropout Characteristics
00778129
00778128
Quiescent Current
00778131
00778130
Dropout Voltage
Quiescent Current
00778132
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LM340/LM78XX
Line Regulation
140AK-5.0, VIN = 10V, TA = 25C
Line Regulation
140AK-5.0, IOUT = 1A, TA = 25C
00778106
00778105
Equivalent Schematic
00778107
Application Hints
The LM340/LM78XX series is designed with thermal protection, output short-circuit protection and output transistor safe
area protection. However, as with any IC regulator, it becomes necessary to take precautions to assure that the
regulator is not inadvertently damaged. The following describes possible misapplications and methods to prevent
damage to the regulator.
Shorting the Regulator Input: When using large capacitors
at the output of these regulators, a protection diode connected input to output (Figure 1) may be required if the input
is shorted to ground. Without the protection diode, an input
short will cause the input to rapidly approach ground poten9
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LM340/LM78XX
Application Hints
(Continued)
00778108
00778139
00778140
00778110
FIGURE 3. Transients
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10
LM340/LM78XX
Application Hints
(Continued)
00778142
00778141
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator
00778113
Note: Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response, and should be located as close as possible to the regulator.
00778114
00778115
11
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LM340/LM78XX
Typical Applications
(Continued)
High Current Voltage Regulator
00778116
00778117
00778118
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12
LM340/LM78XX
00778112
00778111
Top View
Plastic Package Order Numbers:
LM340AT-5.0 LM340T-5.0
LM340T-12 LM340T-15
LM7805CT LM7812CT
LM7815CT LM7808CT
See Package Number T03B
Bottom View
Steel Package Order Numbers:
LM140K-5.0
LM140K-12
LM140K-15
LM340K-12
LM340K-15
LM340K-5.0
See Package Number K02A
LM140K-5.0/883 LM140K-12/883 LM140K-15/883
See Package Number K02C
00778119
Top View
Metal Can Order Numbers:
LM140H-5.0/883
LM140H-6.0/883
LM140H-8.0/883
LM140H-12/883
LM140H-15/883
LM140H-24/883
See Package Number H03A
3-Lead SOT-223
(Front View)
Order Number LM340MP-5.0
Package Marked NO0A
See Package Number MA04A
00778120
Top View
00778143
00778121
Side View
Surface-Mount Package Order Numbers:
LM340S-5.0
LM340S-12
See Package Number TS3B
The specifications for the LM140H/883 devices are not contained in this datasheet. If specifications for these devices
are required, contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors.
13
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LM340/LM78XX
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
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14
LM340/LM78XX
Physical Dimensions
15
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LM340/LM78XX
Physical Dimensions
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16
Physical Dimensions
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Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.