Surface Tension Paper-1

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SURFACE TENSION

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Questions on Surface Tension, Paper 1

1. One end of a towel dips into a bucket full of water
and other end hangs over the bucket. It is found
that after some time the towel becomes fully wet.
It happens (CPMT 86)
(a) Because viscosity of eater is high
(b) Because of the capillary action of cotton
threads
(c) Because of gravitational force
(d) Because of evaporation of water.
Answer: (b)
2. For tap water and clean glass, the angle of contact
is
(a) 0 (b) 90
(c) 140 (d) 8
Answer: (d)
3. Water rises up to a height h
1
in a capillary tube of
radius r. the mass of the water lifted in the
capillary tube is M. if the radius of the capillary
tube is doubled, the mass of water that will rise in
the capillary tube will be
(a) M (b) 2M
(c)
2
M
(d) 4M
Answer: (b)
4. Water rises through a height h in a capillary tube
of internal radius (r). if T is the S.T. of water, then
the pressure difference between the liquid level in
the container and the lowest point of the concave
meniscus is
(a)
r
T
(b)
T
r

(c)
r
T 2
(d)
T 2
r

Answer: (c)
5.
A number of small drops of mercury coalesce
adiabatically to form a single drop. The
temperature of drop (MHT-CET-2008)
(a) Increases
(b) Is infinite
(c) Remains unchanged
(d) May decrease or increase depending upon size
Answer: (d)
6. The angle of contact between a glass capillary tube
of length 10 cm and a liquid is 90. If the capillary
tube is dipped vertically in the liquid, then the
liquid
(a) Will rise in the tube
(b) Will get depressed in the tube
(c) Will rise up to 10 cm in the tube and will over flow
(d) Will neither rise nor fall in the tube
Answer: (d)
7. When there are no external forces, the shape of a
liquid drop is determined by
(a) Surface tension of the liquid
(b) Density of liquid
(c) Viscosity of liquid
(d) Temperature of air only
Answer: (a)
8. If T is surface tension of soap solution, the amount
of work done in blowing a soap bubble from
diameter D to a diameter 2D is (PMT MP 90)
(a) 2 D
2
T (b) 4 D
2
T
(c) 6 D
2
T (d) 8 D
2
T
Answer: (c)
9. Choose the wrong statement from the following.
(a) Small droplets of a liquid are spherical due to
surface tension
(b) Oil rises through the wick due to capillarity
(c) In drinking the cold drinks through a straw,
we use the phenomenon of capillarity
(d) Gum is used to stick two surfaces. In this
process we use the property of Adhesion
Answer: (c)
10. If the surface of a liquid is plane, then the angle of
contact of the liquid with the walls of container is
(MHT CET 2004)
(a) Acute angle (b) Obtuse angle
(c) 90 (d) 0
Answer: (d)
11. A capillary tube when immersed vertically in a
liquid records a rise of 3 cm. if the tube is
immersed in the liquid at an angle of 60 with the
vertical, then length of the liquid column along the
tube will be
(MHT-CET 1999)
(a) 2 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 6 cm (d) 9 cm
Answer: (c)
12. If sap bubbles of different radii are in
communication with each other (PMT MP 88,
NCERT 80)
(a) Air flow from the larger bubble into the
smaller one until the two bubbles are of
equal size
(b) The sizes of the bubbles remain unchanged.
(c) Air flows from the smaller into the larger on
and lager bubble grows at the expense of the
smaller one
(d) Air flows from the larger into the smaller one
becomes equal to that of the larger one and
the large one equal to that of the smaller
one.
Answer: (c)
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SURFACE TENSION

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13. A capillary tube of radius r can support a liquid of
weight 6.28 10
4
N. if the surface tension of the
liquid is 5 10
2
N/m. the radius of capillary must
be
(CPMT 88)
(a) 2.5 10
3
m (b) 2.0 10
4
m
(c) 1.5 10
3
m (d) 2.0 10
3
m
Answer: (d)
14. The work done in blowing a soap bubble of radius
R is W
1
and that to a radius 3R is W
2
. the ratio of
work done is
(a) 1:3 (b) 3:1
(c) 1:9 (d) 9:1
Answer: (c)
15. When the angle of contact between a solid and a
liquid is 90, then
(a) Cohesive force Adhesive force
(b) Cohesive force Adhesive force
(c) Cohesive force Adhesive force
(d) Cohesive force Adhesive force
Answer: (c)
16. Rain drops are spherical in shape because of
(MHT-CET 2000)
(a) Surface tension
(b) Capillary
(c) Downward motion
(d) Acceleration due to gravity
Answer: (a)
17. A sheet can be made water proof by coating it with
a substance that changes the angle of contact
(a)
2
to

(b) To zero
(c) From acute to obtuse
(d) From obtuse to acute
Answer: (c)
18. Water rises in a capillary tube to a certain height
such that the upward force due to surface tension
is balanced by 75 10
4
N, forces due to the
weight of the liquid. If the surface tension of water
is
6 10
2
N/m, the inner-circumference of the
capillary must be (CPMT 88, 86)
(a) 1.25 10
2
m (b) 0.50 10
2
m
(c) 6.5 10
2
m (d) 12.5 10
2
m
Answer: (d)
19. What is the change in surface energy, when a
mercury drop of radius R splits up into 1000
droplets of radius r?
(a) 8 R
2
T (b) 16 R
2
T
(c) 24 R
2
T (d) 36 R
2
T
Answer: (d)

20. Which of the following is not based one the
principle of capillarity (MHT CET 2005)
(a) Floating of wood on eater surface
(b) Ploughing of soil
(c) Rise of oil in wick of lantern
(d) Soaking of ink by bloating paper
Answer: (a)
21. The rise of a liquid in a capillary tube does not
depend upon
(a) Angle of contact
(b) Density of the liquid
(c) Radius of the capillary tube
(d) Atmospheric pressure
Answer: (d)
22. The height of water in a capillary tube of radius 2
cm is 4 cm. what should be the radius of capillary,
if the water rises to 8 cm in tube? (MHT-CET-
2001)
(a) 1 cm (b) 0.1 cm
(c) 2 cm (d) 4 cm
Answer: (a)
23. The work done to get n smaller equal size
spherical drops from a bigger size spherical size
drop of water is proportional to (EAMCET 91)
(a) 1
n
1
3
2
(b) 1
n
1
3
1

(c) 1 n
3
1
(d) 1 n
3
4

Answer: (c)
24. For a liquid, which is rising in a capillary tube, the
angle of contact is
(a) 90 (b) 180
(c) Acute (d) Obtuse
Answer: (c)
25. W is the work done, when a bubble of volume V is
formed from a solution. How much work is
required to be done to form a bubble of volume
2V?
(a) 2 W (b) W
(c) 2
1/3
W (d) 4
1/3
W
Answer: (d)

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