English Rocks
English Rocks
English Rocks
C.E.P.A.
Plus
Ultra
UNIT4LemonTree
Grammar:Thereis/thereare,some/any,
placeprepositions,countableand
uncountablenouns.
Vocabulary:thehouse,foodanddrink,
placesinatown.
C.E.P.A.PlusUltra
UNIT4 LEMONTREE
THEHOUSE
Livingroom
Diningroom
Bedroom
Corridor
Bathroom
Garden
Hall
Kitchen
Toilet Stairs
1 Complete.Completa.
Thereisa inthe_____________
Thereisnta inthe__________
Thereisa inthe___________
Thereisabrown inthe_________
Thereisa inthe________
Thereisa inthe_________
Therearesome inthe____________
Thereisa inthe______________
Thereisa onthe___________
2 Writetheroomsinthedifferentpartsofthehouse.Escribelashabitaciones.
UPSTAIRS
DOWSTAIRS
UPSTAIRS:
DOWSTAIRS
3 Completethedialogue.Completaeldilogo.
MYTOWN
David:Whereareyoufrom? David:Isthereasquarewithtreesand
gardensinthecentreofthetown?
Student:
Student:
David:Isitabigcity?
David:Whatisthenameofthesquare?
Student:
Student:
David:IstheTownHallanoldora
modernbuilding?
Student:
David:Arethereanymuseums?Write
thenameofanimportantone.
Student:
David:Whatisthenameofthemost
famousstreet?
Student:
David:Arethereanyshoppingcentres?
Howmany?
Student:
David:Whatisthereintheshopping
centre?Underlinetheplaces
Cinema
Postoffice
Pharmacy
Shoeshop
Newsagent
School
Clothesshop
Theatre
David:Yourtownisfantastic!Isntit?
Student:
David:Thankyou.Byebye
Student:
THEREIS/THEREARE
Usamosthereisothereareparaexpresarhayeningls.Utilizamosthereispara
expresarquehayunasolapersona,animalocosa,mientrasqueusamosthereareparaindicar
quehaymsdeunacosa.
Comopuedesobservar,podemoscontraerthereis,peronopodemoscontraerthereare.
LanegativaseformaaadiendoNOT
Tambinpodemosusarestasexpresionesparapreguntar.Entonces,cambiamoselordenigualque
hacemosconelverbotobe.
Shortanswers.Pararespondereninglsusandorespuestacortausamos:
7
4 Writesentencesasintheexample.Escribeoracionescomoenelejemplo.
1 (sofa/livingroom)Thereisasofainthelivingroom.
2 (hamburgers/desk)
3 (pictures/wall)
4 (telephone/toilet)
5 Nowturnthestatementsintoque 1 Isthereasofainthelivingroom? stions.
2 ________________________________
3 ________________________________
4 ________________________________
6 Makequestionsandanswers.Hazpreguntasyrespuestassegnlosdibujos.
Isthereahamburger?
Yes,thereis.
SOMEANYAAN
REVISION(REPASO)
8
SOME ANY
SUSTANTIVO Sustantivosenplural.
Sustantivosincontables
Sustantivosenplural
Sustantivosincontables
ORACIN Oracionesafirmativas
Oracionesnegativase
interrogativas
EJEMPLOS Ihavegotsomefriends
Thereissomewaterinthe
fridge.
Hehasntgotanybrothers
Thereisntanycheese
WeuseAorANwith
singularnouns.
Aisusedwhenanounstarts
withaconsonantsound;
e.g.adog,abook,etc.
ANisusedwhenanoun
startswithavowelsound;
e.g.anapple,anhour,etc.
WeuseSOMEwith
countablenouns(onlywith
theirplural)andwith
uncountablenouns.
SOMEisusedin:
*positivesentences;
e.g.Ihavegotsometime.
WeuseANYwithcountable
nouns(onlywiththeir
plural)andwith
uncountablenouns.
ANYisusedin:
*negativesentences;
e.g.Ihaventgotany
friends.
*generalquestions;
e.g.Haveyougotany
sisters?
Isthereanytea?
7 Lookforthemistakeandcorrectit.Buscaelerrorycorrgelo.
1 Thererefourchairsinthelivingroom.
2 Thereisentatelevisioninthebathroom.
3 Thereisnttwolamps.
4 Arethereahamburgueronthetable?
5 Isthereafridgeinthekitchen?No,thereis.
6 Aretherepicturesonthewall.Yes,thereis.
7 Thereissomemagazinesinthelibrary.
8 Therearentnottwoducksinthelake.
9 Thereareanydrinksinthefridge.
10 Istheresomewater?
8 Completeusinga,an,someorany.Completacona/an/some/any
1 Theres..........airportinLogroo.
2 Thereare............parksbuttherearent...........beaches.
3 Isthere............appleinthefridge?
9
4 Arethere.............armchairsinyourclassroom?
5 Therearent.............cookiesinthebag.
6 Isthere............officenearthehospital?
7 Thereare.............goodbooksinthelibrary.
8 Thereisnt................shoppingcentreinthattown.
9 Ivegot.............friendsinLondon.
10 Hehasntgot............Englishbooks.
9 Putthewordsinthecorrectcolum.Usea/anorsome.Ponlaspalabrasenlacolumna
correcta.Pondelantea,anosome.
Apple,boy,water,children,bottle,shoes,television,cars,
onions,meat,armchair,fruitjuice,pictures,eagle,eggs,
ham,lamp,magazines,bed,CDs.
COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE
10Putthesesentencesintotheaffirmative,interrogativeornegativeforms.Ponestasoraciones
ensusformasafirmativa,interrogativaonegativasegncorresponda.
1) Theressomelemonadeinthecan.(interrogativenegative)
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2) YouhaventgotanyCDs(affirmativeinterrogative)
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3) Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(interrogativenegative)
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4) Shesanactress.(interrogativenegative)
10
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5) Arethereanytoastsforbreakfast?(affirmativenegative)
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
11
VOCABULARY
Food:fruit.Lacomida:fruta.
Fruit
apple banana cherry grape
lemon melon orange peach
11.Completethenamesofthefruitswithletters.Completalosnombresdelasfrutasconletras.
12
12.Ordertheletterstowritethenamesofthefruits.Ordenalasletrasparaescribirlosnombres
delasfrutas.
13. a/b/e/r/r/r/s/t/w/y
14. a/c/e/h/p
15. a/e/e/i/l/n/p/p/p
16. a/e/e/l/m/n/o/r/t/w
17. a/e/g/n/o/r
18. a/e/g/p/r
19. a/e/l/p/p
20. a/e/p/r
21. c/e/h/r/r/y
22. e/l/m/n/o(2)
Food:vegetables.Lacomida:lasverduras.
Vegetables
carrot corn cucumber lettuce
onion pepper potato tomato
13.Ordertheletterstomakethenamesofthevegetables.Ordenalasletrasparaformarlos
nombresdelasverduras.
1. a/c/o/r/r/t
2. a/m/o/o/t/t
3. a/o/o/p/t/t
4. b/c/c/e/m/r/u/u
5. c/e/e/l/t/t/u
6. c/o/n/r
7. e/e/p/p/p/r
8. i/n/n/o/o
13
14.Findthesefruitsandvegetablesinthiswordsearchpuzzle.Encuentraestasfrutasyverduras
enlasopadeletras:
Food:carbohydrates.Lacomida:carbohidratos.
carbohydrates
15.Completethegaps.Completaloshuecos.
1. Breadhasgotwaterand_____.
2. Spaghettiandmacaroniaretypesof_____.
3. Inmybreakfastthereis______withmilk.
4. Apaellahasgot____.
5. Sandwichesaremadewith_____.
14
Food:farmproducts.Lacomida:productosdegranja.
Farmproducts
milk butter egg yogurt cheese
16.Completethegapsandtranslatethesentences.Completaloshuecosytraducelasoraciones.
1. CanIhave______withmybread?
2. Ilike______withpiecesoffruit.
3. Idlikesome____inmycoffee,please.
4. Look!Thatmouseiseatingthe______!
5. Werehavingafried___fordinner.
17.Completethecrosswordwiththenamesofcarbohydratesandfarmproducts.Completael
crucigramaconlosnombresdelosalimentosdecarbohidratosydegranja.
ACROSS
3.Awhitedrinkfromcows
6.Forhamburgers
7.Onbread
9.Forpaella
10.Withsugarorpiecesoffruit
DOWN
1.Aningredientforbread,biscuits...
2.Necessarytomakeasandwich
4.Forbreakfast,inabowlwithmilk
5.Spaghetti,macaroni...
8.Whitewithanorangecircleinthemiddle
15
Food:preparedmealsandingredients.Lacomida:comidaspreparadaseingredientes.
Cookeddishes
18.Complete the names of the prepared meals. Completa los nombres de las comidas
preparadas.
1. ____s
2. _a______r
3. _i__a
4. ____d
5. sa______
6. s_____e
7. s___
19.Classifythemealsintohealthyfoodandfastfood.Clasificalascomidaspreparadasencomida
sanaycomidarpida.
Healthyfood:........................,.........................
Fastfood:........................,........................,........................,.........................
20.Order the letters to write the names of the ingredients. Ordena las letras para escribir los
nombresdelosingredientes.
1. c/c/e/h/i/k/n
2. f/h/i/s
3. a/h/m
4. a/e/m/t
5. e/k/r/t/u/y
16
Food:drinks.Lacomida:lasbebidas.
Drinks
water coffee tea fruitjuice
cola/coke
softdrink(U.K.)/
soda(U.S.)
beer milkshake
21.Classifythedrinksintocold/cooldrinksandhotdrinks.Clasificalasbebidasenbebidasfras/
frescasybebidascalientes.
Cold/cooldrinks:........................,........................,........................,........................,........................,
.........................
Hotdrinks:........................,.........................
Vocabularyrevision:foodandcountableanduncountablenouns.
22Completewiththefoodtypeinthetitle.Then,classifYintocountable,uncountableor
both.Finally,makethecountablenounsplural..Completalastablas..Luegoclasificaencontables
eincontables(avecespuedenaparecerenambos
1
).Finalmente,escribelossustantivoscontables
enplural.
1
Porejemplo,podemoscomprarlapiaporunidades,perohabitualmentesloconsumimosunaparte.Portanto,
segnlaoracin,hablamosdecomprardospias,perocomer(algode)pia.
17
Group1:
Countablenouns Uncountablenouns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Apple
Banana
Cherry
Grape
Fruit
Lemon
Melon
Orange
Peach
Pear
Pineapple
Strawberry
Watermelon
Countablenounsintheplural:.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,.,.,
.,..
Group2:
Countablenouns Uncountablenouns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Carrot
Corn
Cucumber
Lettuce
Onion
Pepper
Potato
Tomato
Vegetables
18
Countablenounsintheplural:.,.,.,.,
.,.,..
Group3:
Countablenouns Uncountablenouns
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bread
Carbohydrates
Cereal Flour Pasta Rice
Countablenounsintheplural:..
Group4:
Countablenouns Uncountablenouns
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Butter
Cheese
Egg
Farmfood
Milk
Yogurt
Countablenounsintheplural:.,.,..
Group5:
Countablenouns Uncountablenouns
19
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Chicken
Chip
Fish
Ham
Hamburger
Meat
Pizza
Preparedmeals
andingredients
Salad
Sandwich
Sausage
Soup
Turkey
Countablenounsintheplural:.,.,.,.,
.,.,.,.,..
Placesinatownorcity:publicplacesandservices.Lugaresdeunapequeaogranciudad:
lugaresyserviciospblicos.
23.Completewiththenamesoftheseplaces.Completaconlosnombresdeestoslugares.
aquarium cityhall(US)/
townhall
(UK)
hospital pavement
(UK)/
sidewalk
(US)
postoffice square
busstation library road street
cathedral museum school swimming
pool
firestation
policestation
church park sportscentre
trainstation
20
21
Placesinatownorcity:shops,tradeandleisure.Loslugaresdelapequeaygran
ciudad:tiendas,comercioyocio.
butchers caf
chemists(UK)/
pharmacy(US)
cinema
1. YousurftheInternetinan.
2. Yousitandwatchafilmina.
3. Youfindjeansandsweatersina.
4. Youdrinkcoffee,teaanddrinksina.
5. Youchangeyourlookina.
6. Youcangobowlingtothe.
7. Youbuypetrolforyourcarina.
8. Youbuymeat,fish,vegetablesandmilkina.
9. Youbuycakesandbiscuitsandthereisbreadinthe.
10. Youbuybootsandsandalsina.
11. Thereisfishina.
12. Thereischicken,turkeyandmeatina.
13. Thereisalotofmoneyina.
14. Therearewaitersandwaitressesandyoueatina.
15. Therearenewspapersandmagazinesina.
16. Therearemedicinesina.
17. Therearedictionaries,notebooksandbooksinthe.
18. Thereareactorsandseatsina.
19. Therearealotofdifferentshopsina.
20. Peopledanceandthereismusicina.
25. Wherearetheseplacesintown?Answerthequestions.Usethewordsin
bracketsandtheplaceprepositions.Writecompletesentences.Dndeestn
estoslugaresdelaciudad?Respondelaspreguntas.Utilizalaspalabrasentre
parntesisylaspreposicionesdelugar.
23
Butchers Trainstation
Fishmongers
Bakers
Aquarium
Fire
station
Busstation
Church Chemists Book
shop
Supermarket
Museum
Police
station
Library
Cathedral
Post
office
TownHall
Restaurant
P
e
t
r
o
l
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
Bank
Caf
Park
School
Townsquare
Theatre Shoeshop Newsagents
P
a
r
k
Cinema
Clothesshop
Bookshop
P
a
r
k
Park
Hairdressers
Bowling
alley
Sports
centre
Shoppingcentre
Hospital
Swimming
pool
24
PREPOSITIONSOFPLACE
OVER
26.Unjumbletheletterstowritethepreposition.TranslateintoSpanish.Ordenalas
letrasyescribeelnombredelapreposicindelugarysusignificado:
- Ni:
- No:
- Ib:
- Ta:
25
- Drune:
- Arne:
- Hidnbe:
- Romf:
- Vreo:
- Nirotnffo:
- Wteebne:
27.Fillinthegapswiththeplaceprepositions.Completaloshuecosconlas
preposicionesdelugar:
- Theclockisthewall
- Theballis.thetable
- Thecatis..thearmchair
- Thetableis..thearmchair
- Thecarpetisthefloor
- Thelampisthetable
- Theflowersare.Thevase
- Thetableis....thechairandthearmchair
28.Answerthequestionswithplaceprepositions.Respondealaspreguntasusando
laspreposicionesdelugar:
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
Whereisthecat?
26
29.Lookatthemapandwritetherightpreposition.Observaelmapaycompletacon
lapreposicincorrecta:
1. ThemusicstoreisSantosDumontStreetandRosaeSilvaAvenue.
2. Thehospitalisthepetshop.
3. Thetoystoreisthemusicstoreandtherestaurant.
4. Thesupermarketistherestaurant.
5. ThefastfoodrestaurantisAmliaStreet.
6. Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.
7. ThebankisonSantosDumontStreettheflowershop.
8. TheschoolisAmliaStreetandRosaeSilvaAvenue.
9. ThepetshopisAmliaStreet.
10. TheflowershopisSantosDumontStreet.
READING:LOGROO
LogrooisacityinnorthernSpain,ontheEbroRiver.Itisthecapitalofthe
autonomouscommunityofLaRioja,formerlyknownasLaRiojaProvince.The
populationofLogrooin2008was153,736andametropolitanpopulationofnearly
197,000inhabitants.ThecityisacentreofthetradeinRiojawine,forwhichtheareais
noted,andalsoproduceswood,metal,andtextileproducts.
LogrooislocatedinthenorthernregionofLaRioja,ontheriverEbro,384m
(1,259.84ft)abovesealevel.TheCaminodeSantiagopassesthroughthecity.
27
LogrooistheshoppingandfinancialcapitalofLaRioja.ThenewairportLogroo
AgoncilloconnectsthecitywithMadridandBarcelona.
LogroohasoneofthemostdistinguishedculinarytraditionsinSpain.Thereareover
50taperas(tapasrestaurants)locatedwithina4blockarea,nearthetowncenter
CalledelLaurel,knownas"thepathoftheelephants"andCalleSanJuanaretypical
streetswherevariousrestaurantsandtapasbarsoffersomeofthebestpinchosand
tapasinnorthernSpain.CallePortalesisthemainstreetintheoldtown,wherepeople
liketowalkandsitintheterracestoeatamealordrinkwine.CalleMarqusdeSan
Nicols(otherwiseknownasCalleMayor)isthemainareawherepeoplespend
weekendnights
TherearealotofparksinthetownofLogroo,fullofvegetationandidealforrelaxing.
Themostimportantfestivalsare:
SanBernab(SaintBarnabas),celebratedonJune11,commemoratingthe
victoryandresistanceofLogrooagainstFrenchinvadersunderFrancisIthat
besiegedthecityinMayandJune1521.Duringthiscelebration,friedtroutis
typicallyservedbytheFishBrotherhood,alongwithbreadandwine,allegedly
theonlyfoodstuffsavailableinLogrooduringthesiege.
SanMateo,celebratedbetweenSeptember20andSeptember26.Since2006
thecelebrationsstarttheSaturdaybeforeSeptember21(thedayofSaint
Matthew)andlastforaweek.
DuringthefirstweekofJanuarythereisaculturalfestivalknownas"ACTUAL"with
music,theaterandart.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o
30.Readthetextandwritetrueorfalse.Leeeltextoyrespondeverdaderoofalso:
1 LogrooisacityintheeastofSpain.
2 Itisfamousforthebeerproducedthere.
3 TheCaminodeSantiagoisntimportantinLogroo.
4 Thereisanairportnearthecity.
5 Thereisonlyoneimportantpark.
6 ThefirstfestivaloftheyearinthecityisActual.
28
31 Look at the pi cture and wri te a descri pti on of the thi ngs you can
see i n the fri dge. Use there i s / there are. Mi ra el di buj o y escri be l as
cosas que hay en el fri gor fi co.
32.Lookatthepictureandchoosetherightpreposition.
Thedollis____thebox
AIN BONCNEXTTO
Thecards____onthetable
AIS BNEXTCARE
The____areinfrontofthebox
ATOYSBKITECSKATES
Thekiteis____thebox
AUNDERBNEXTTOCBEHIND
Theballis____theboxandthecards
ABETWEENBONCNEXTTO
The____isunderthetoys
ACARDSBDOLLCTABLE
Thebox____nexttotheball.
ATHEREISBISCARE
29
LEMONTREEbyFoolsGarden
Fillinthegapswiththeprepositionsinthebox
aboutaround
downfor
ininto
ofon
toup
I'msittinghere(1)_____aboringroom
it'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon
I'mwastingmytime
Igotnothing(2)_____do
I'mhanging(3)______
I'mwaiting(4)______you
ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder
I'mdriving(5)_____(6)_____mycarI'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofar
I'dlike(7)__changemypoint(8)__view
Ifeelsolonely,I'mwaiting(9)_____you
ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder
CHORUS
Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy,yesterdayyoutoldme(10)____thebluebluesky
andallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree
I'mturningmyhead(11)_____and(12)_____
I'mturningturningturningturningturning(13)___
AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree
I'msittinghere
Imissthepower
I'dlike(14)______go(15)______
takingashowerbutthere'saheavycloud
(16)_______sidemyhead
Ifeelsotired
putmyself(17)______bed
wherenothingeverhappensandIwonder
Isolationisnotgood(18)_____meIsolationIdon'twant(19)____sit
(20)______alemontree
I'mstepping(21)_______
(22)_______adesertjoy
BabyanyhowI'llgetanothertoyand
everythingwillhappenandyou'llwonderwhy
CHORUS
30
31
C.E.P.A.
Plus
Ultra
UNIT5TomsDiner
Grammar:CANCANT,Present
ContinuousandObjectPronouns
Vocabulary:Clothes,actionsandabilities
(verbs),theweather.
C.E.P.A.PlusUltra
VOCABULARY
1.Clothesandaccesories(nouns).Laropaylosaccesorios(sustantivos)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
4.
2.
5.
3.
3
2.Writethenamesofthepiecesofclothesthesepeoplewear.Escribelosnombresdelas
prendasderopaquevistenestaspersonas.
Awoman:
Aman:
Both:
3.Whatclothesdotheyweartogotothe...?Quropallevanpuestaparairala?
4
2.Activitiesandabilities(verbs).Actividadesyhabilidades(verbos)
5
4.Verbcollocations.MatchtheverbsincolumnAwiththecorrectnounsincolumnB.
Colocacionesverbales.AsocialosverbosdelacolumnaAconlossustantivosdelacolumnaB.
A B
1. play a. ahorse,abicycle,amotorbike
2. play b. Spanish,Italian,German,Chinese
3. speak c. football,golf,basket,baseball
4. read d. acigarette,acigar
5. dance e. spaghetti,asandwich
6. smoke f. apicture
7. eat g. totheteacher,tome
8. paint h. asong
9. write i. acar,amotorbike
10. listen j. amountain
11. sing k. salsa,hiphop
12. ride l. abook,amagazine
13. climb m. thedog
14. walk n. awriting,anemail
15. cook o. lunch,dinner
16. drive p. theguitar,thepiano,thedrums
3.Theweather.Eltiempo(atmosfrico)
6
5.Imagineits.Whatstheweatherlike?Imaginaquees.Qutiempohace?
January
March
April
May
July
August
September
November
December
7
GRAMMAR
1.Expressingabilities,possibilitiesandpermission:theverbcan.
Expresarhabilidades,posibilidadesypermiso:elverbocan.
ElverboCANesunverbodelosllamadosverbosmodalesquesepuedetraduciralespaol
porpoderosaber,dependiendodelsentidodelafrase.CANvaseguidodeotroverboeninfinitivo
sinto,quecompletasusignificado.
Fjateenlatablaparadistinguirsususos:
ESTRUCTURA:Sujeto+can+infinitivosinto
Affirmative.Afirmativa
CAN:AFIRMATIVA
LONGFORMS
SIGNIFICADO
Icanswim Yos/puedonadar
Youcanswim Tsabes/puedesnadar
Hecanswim lsabe/puedenadar
Shecanswim Ellasabe/puedenadar
Itcanswim Ellosabe/puedenadar
Wecanswim Nosotrossabemos/podemosnadar
Youcanswim Vosotrossabis/podisnadar
Theycanswim Ellossaben/puedennadar
Comopodrsobservar,enlatablasloaparecelallamadaLONGFORM(formalarga)que
separa el sujeto de la forma verbal. En oraciones afirmativas, no existe la SHORT FORM (forma
cortaocontracta),enlaqueapareceunidoelsujetoconelverbo.
6. Complete these sentences with abilities, using can + infinitive. Completa estas oraciones con
habilidades,usandocan+infinitivo.
1. I..
2. Myfriend..
3. Madonna..
4. Thestudents..
5. DavidBeckam..
6. Myteachers..
8
7.Writefivethingsyoucando.Escribecincocosasquesepas,puedasotengaspermisopara
hacerhacer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.Imagineyouaretheteacherandwritefivethingsyouwouldletyourstudentsdo.Imaginaque
ereselprofesoryescribecincocosasquepermitirashaceratusalumnos.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Negative.Negativa
CAN:NEGATIVA
LONGFORMS
SHORTFORMS
Icannotswim Icantswim
Youcannotswim Youcantswim
Hecannotswim Hecantswim
Shecannotswim Shecantswim
Itcannotswim Itcantswim
Wecannotswim Wecantswim
Youcannotswim Youcantswim
Theycannotswim Theycantswim
Para hacer oraciones negativas con can, basta con aadir la partcula NOT a la forma
verbal.Enestaformadenegacin,lapartculanotnoseseparadelverbocan.Comopuedesver,
tambinexisteunaSHORTFORM,enlaquecontraemoselverboconlapartculaNOTyqueserla
queutiliceshabitualmente.
PRONUNCIACIN:PrestaespecialatencinaladiferenciaenpronunciacinentreCANyCANT.
9. Complete these sentences with abilities, using cannot + infinitive. Completa estas oraciones
conhabilidades,usandocannot+infinitivo.
1. I..
2. Myfriend..
3. Madonna..
4. Thestudents..
5. DavidBeckam..
6. Myteachers..
9
10.Writefivethingsyoucantdo.Escribecincocosasquenosepas,puedasotengaspermiso
parahacerhacer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11.Writefivethingsyoucantdo.Escribecincocosasquenopuedashacerporquenotienesla
posibilidad.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ParahaceroracionesinterrogativasslohayqueanteponerelverboCANalsujeto.Enla
formainterrogativanoexistenlasSHORTFORMS.
ESTRUCTURA:CAN+SUJETO+INFINITIVOSINTO
CAN:INTERROGATIVA
LONGFORMS
CanIswim?
Canyouswim?
Canheswim?
Cansheswim?
Canitswim?
Canweswim?
Canyouswim?
Cantheyswim?
Encuantoalasrespuestas,siesAFIRMATIVAseformacon:
YES,+SUJETO+CANENAFIRMATIVA
ElsujetosersiempreunpronombrepersonalyutilizarslaformaafirmativadelverboCAN.
SilarespuestaesNEGATIVAseformacon:
NO,+SUJETO+CANT
10
IMPORTANTE:EnlasrespuestasnegativasseutilizanlasSHORTFORMS
CAN:SHORTANSWERS
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
Yes,Ican. No,Icant.
Yes,youcan. No,youcant.
Yes,hecan. No,hecant.
Yes,shecan. No,shecant.
Yes,itcan. No,itcant.
Yes,wecan. No,wecant.
Yes,youcan. No,youcant.
Yes,theycan. No,theycant.
12.Askaboutthesepeoplesabilitieswithcan.Preguntasobrelashabilidadesdeestaspersonas
usandocan.
1. Myfriend..
2. Madonna..
3. Thestudents..
4. DavidBeckam..
5. Myteachers..
13. Write the short answers for these questions. Escribe las respuestas cortas para estas
preguntas.
1. Canyouplaythepiano?
2. Canyourteacherswim?
3. Canyourmatescook?
4. CanyourparentsspeakEnglish?
5. Canyouplayfootball?
14. Ask your teacher for permission using these words and can. Pide a tu profesor permiso
usandoestaspalabrasycan.
1. Gotothetoilet..
2. SpeakSpanish..
3. Talktomyclassmate..
4. Cleantheblackboard..
5. Openthedoor..
15.Writefivequestionsforyourteacheraskingpermissiontodosomething.Escribecinco
preguntasparatuprofesorpidiendopermisoparahaceralgo.
1.
2.
3.
4.
11
5.
2.Presentcontinuousorprogressive(verbtense).Elpresentecontinuoo
progresivo(tiempoverbal)
Agrandesrasgos,elpresentecontinuodelinglsescuasiequivalentealaperfrasisverbal
delespaolestarhaciendo.Enestesentido,seutiliza:
- Parareferirnosaaccionesqueseestndesarrollandoenelmismomomentoenelquese
habla.
IamreadingabookEstoyleyendounlibro(enesteprecisoinstante)
- Paradescribiraccionesyprocesosquesucedenalrededordelmomentoalqueestamos
hablando.
SheisstudyingEnglishthiscourse.Ellaestestudiandoinglsestecurso(no
precisamenteahora)
- Paradescribirsituacionestemporalesocambiosqueseestnproduciendocercadel
momentoenquesehabla.
Someanimalsarebecomingextinct.Algunosanimalesseestnextinguiendo.
Iamstayinginahotelthesedays.Meestoyalojandoenunhotelestosdas.
Enestosusos,elpresentecontinuoseasociaalassiguientesexpresionesdetiempo:
Today,now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,thisyear(referidoaunasituacintemporal),
lately,etc.
Encuantoalosusosenlosqueelinglsdifieredelespaol,cabereseardoscasos
principales:
- Expresionesconcretasqueenespaolseexpresanconverbosenotrasformasocon
palabrasdistintasaverbos:
Tobelying:estartumbado
Tobewearing:llevarpuesto(sobreelcuerpoolapiel)
Tobestaying:estaralojado
Tobestanding:estardepie
Tobesitting:estarsentado
- Cuandosehabladeunaaccinenunfuturocercanoquesehadecididodeantemanoque
sevaadesarrollaryquesehapreparadoconantelacin,implicandonosloalhablante
(reuniones,viajes,fiestas,etc.),sinotambinaotrosparticipantes.Enestecasoes
obligatoriomencionareltiempoenelquevamosadesarrollardichaaccin.
IamgoingtoMadridnextweekVoyaMadridlasemanaqueviene
Enestecaso,elpresentecontinuoseasociaalassiguientesexpresionesdetiempo:this
afternoon,thisevening,tonight,tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth
12
Porltimo,esnecesarioapuntarqueexistenunaseriedeverbosquenuncaseconjugan
enpresentecontinuo.Entreellosseencuentranbe,want,need,know,prefer,remember,
understand,care,see,hear,smell,believe,exist,like,dislike,love,hate,fear,mind...
Encuantoasuforma,elpresentecontinuoeninglsseformaconunSujetooun
pronombrepersonal,laformadelverbotobecorrespondienteaesteSujetocomoverboauxiliar
1
ylaformaeningogerundiodelverboqueestamosconjugando.
ESTRUCTURA:SUJETO+TOBEENPRESENTE+VERBOENING
Comoreglageneral,paraformarelgerundiooformaeningdeunverboingls
simplementetenemosqueaadirelsufijoingalaformabasedelinfinitivo(formadeinfinitivo).
tolisten(escuchar)listening(escuchando)
tohear(escuchar)hearing(escuchando)
Apartirdeestareglageneral,existenunaseriedevariaciones.Enprimerlugar,cuandoel
verboacabaenedichavocaldesaparece,exceptoenlosverbosbe(being)ysee(seeing).
tocome(venir)coming(viniendo)
towrite(escribir)writing(escribiendo)
Ensegundolugar,sielverbotieneunasolaslabaquefinalizaenconsonante+vocal+
consonantedichaconsonantefinalseduplica.
tosit(sentarse)sitting(sentando)
tostop(parar)stopping(parando)
Entercerlugar,cuandoelverbotienemsdeunaslabaylaltimaslabaportaelacento
delapalabraademsdefinalizarenconsonante+vocal+consonante,estaltimaconsonante
tambinseduplica.
toadmit(admitir)admitting(admitiendo)
tobegin(empezar)beginning(empezando)
Encuartolugar,sielverboterminaenvocalseguidadeunal,estalsetienequedoblar.
tocancel(cancelar)cancelling(cancelando)
totravel(viajar)travelling(viajando)
Porltimo,losverbosacabadosenieformansugerundiosustituyendoestasdosvocales
poryyaadiendoacontinuacining.
todie(morir)dying(muriendo)
tolie(yacer,mentir)lying(yaciendo,mintiendo)
1
Unverboauxiliaresunverboquesenecesitaparaformaruntiempoverbalenafirmativa,negativaointerrogativa.
Noaadeningnsignificado,peroesobligatoriogramaticalmente.Enestecasoelverboauxiliarestobe,peroen
otrostiemposverbalesseusandoyhave(singot).
13
16.Puttheseverbsintheingform.Ponestosverbosengerundio.
- Afirmativa
Miralaconjugacindelverboswimenelcuadro.Observasonigualmentevlidaslasformaslargas
comolascontradasdelverbotobe:
PRESENTCONTINUOUS:AFIRMATIVA
LONGFORMS
SHORT/CONTRACTEDFORMS
Iamswimming Imswimming
Youareswimming Youreswimming
Heisswimming Hesswimming
Sheisswimming Shesswimming
Itisswimming Itsswimming
Weareswimming Wereswimming
Youareswimming Youreswimming
Theyareswimming Theyreswimming
17.Arrangethesewordstomakeaffirmativesentencesinpresentcontinuous.Ordenaestas
palabrasparaformaroracionesafirmativasenpresentecontinuo.
1. are/at/children/football/my/now/playing/school
2. a/am/at/I/moment/painting/picture/the
3. garden/in/is/jumpingrope/now/right/Shelley/the
4. a/cake/chocolate/cooking/dad/is/my
5. daughter/days/in/is/my/skiing/Switzerland/these
6. am/I/next/Robert/swimming/week/with
7. are/at/Christmas/concert/singing/the/they
8. are/guitar/playing/the/very/well/you
9. afternoon/at/author/her/is/library/novel/public/reading/the/the/this
10. an/aunt/email/information/is/my/the/with/writing
11. are/German/in/listening/some/songs/students/the/to
12. cat/eating/is/its/lunch/my
13. a/along/are/having/nice/River/Thames/walk/we
14. David/days/is/school/these/to/walking
14
15. bedroom/doing/his/his/homework/in/is/Michael
18.Puttheverbinbracketsinthecontinuousform.Ponelverboqueestentreparntesisen
presentecontinuo.
1. People(ride)..moreandmorebicyclesthesedays.
2. Myneighbour(drive)..thekidstoschooltomorrow.
3. Thebride(dance)..awaltzwithherfather.
4. I(sit)..nexttoyouintheEnglishclass.
5. JamesandI(wear)..thesameTshirt.
6. Connie(climb)..thatmountainnextweek.
7. Jemima(speak)..onthephonewithherboyfriendatthe
moment.
8. You(smoke)..again!Howdisgusting!
9. I(stand)..oppositetheGiocondapicture!
10. PeterandJack(listen)..tomusicintheirbedroomrightnow.
11. Time(fly)..becausewe(have)..
agoodtime.
12. MybossandI(fly)..toNewYorknextmonth.
13. Myhusband(dive)..intheswimmingpoolwiththechildren.
14. He(go)..backhomenextSaturday.
15. Shhh!Bequiet!Thebaby(sleep)..!
- Negative
Laconjugacindelaformanegativadelpresentecontinuoeninglsseconstruyebienaadiendo
lanegacinnotalverbotobe,obienusandolacorrespondienteformanegativacontractadel
mismo.
PRESENTCONTINUOUS:NEGATIVA
LONGFORMS
SHORTFORMS
Iamnotswimming Imnotswimming
Youarenotswimming Youarentswimming
Heisnotswimming Heisntswimming
Sheisnotswimming Sheisntswimming
Itisnotswimming Itisntswimming
Wearenotswimming Wearentswimming
Youarenotswimming Youarentswimming
Theyarenotswimming Theyarentswimming
19.Transformthepreviousaffirmativesentences(exercises16and17)innegativesentences.
Transformalasoracionesafirmativasanteriores(ejercicios17y18)ennegativas.
15
20.Arrangethesewordstomakenegativesentencesintheingform.Ordenaestaspalabras
paraformaroracionesnegativasenpresentecontinuo.
1. am/evening/football/I/not/playing/this
2. are/not/on/phone/speaking/the/we
3. he/her/isnt/last/novel/reading
4. dancing/isnt/Jason/salsa
5. April/isnt/on/smoking/street/the
6. Alice/and/arent/at/dinner/eating/evening/home/Sue/this
7. a/am/family/I/not/of/our/painting/portrait
8. a/is/not/poem/Sue/writing
9. CD/Im/listening/music/not/on/player/to/your
10. at/concert/he/isnt/singing/the
11. bike/isnt/my/riding/she
12. arent/listening/me/to/you
13. Im/not/school/to/walking
14. arent/cooking/morning/this/you
15. arent/clothes/we/wearing/your
21.Puttheverbinbracketsinpresentcontinuousnegative.Ponelverboqueestentre
parntesisenpresentecontinuonegativo.
1. I(notswim)..intheswimmingpool.Ipreferthesea.
2. We(notstay)..atourfriendshouse,butatahotel.
3. She(notfly)..onaballoonbecauseshesafraidofheights.
4. Myfather(notcook)..thisevening.Imdoingit!
5. PaulandI(notgoout)..togetheranymore.
6. I(notlaugh)..atyou!
7. Yourbrotherandyou(notphone)..anybodynow.Itslate.
8. Iknowyou(notbrush)..yourteeth!
9. They(nothave)..aparty,theyarehavingawedding!
10. JackandI(notplay)..computergames!Wearestudying!
11. Theboy(notsit)..nexttomeinclass.
12. You(notwear)..youruniformtoworktoday.Itsdirty!
13. MyfamilyandI(notfly)..toNewYork.Wearetravellingbyship!
14. Veronica,you(notlisten)..tome!
15. Dear,you(notcome)..latethisevening,right?
Laconjugacindelaformainterrogativadelpresentecontinuoeninglsenpreguntasdetipos/
noseconstruyeposicionandoelverbotobealcomienzodelaoracin,elSujetoacontinuaciny
trasllaformaeningdelverbo.
16
PRESENTCONTINUOUS:INTERROGATIVA
YES/NOQUESTIONS
AmIswimming?
Areyouswimming?
Isheswimming?
Issheswimming?
Isitswimming?
Areweswimming?
Areyouswimming?
Aretheyswimming?
Lasrespuestasbrevessiguenlareglamnemotcnicadelastrespalabras.
PRESENTCONTINUOUS:SHORTANSWERS
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
Yes,Iam. No,Imnot.
Yes,youare. No,youarent.
Yes,heis. No,heisnt.
Yes,sheis. No,sheisnt.
Yes,itis. No,itisnt.
Yes,weare. No,wearent.
Yes,youare. No,youarent.
Yes,theyare. No,theyarent.
Laspreguntasdetipowhseformanposicionandolapalabrainterrogativaalcomienzo.
PRESENTCONTINUOUS:WHQUESTIONS
Whword Verbtobe Subject Verbiningform
am I swimming?
are you swimming?
is he swimming?
is she swimming?
is it swimming?
are we swimming?
are you swimming?
What
Who
When
Where
Why
What
time
are they swimming?
17
22.Arrangethesewordstomakeinterrogativesentencesinthepresentcontinuous.Ordena
estaspalabrasparaformaroracionesinterrogativasenpresentecontinuo.
1. are/coming/darling/late/tomorrow/you
2. are/reading/what/you
3. are/arguing/they/why
4. arriving/is/Nathan/next/time/what/Saturday
5. is/listening/music/of/she/sort/to/what
6. are/now/right/talking/they/to/who
7. are/getting/how/station/the/to/train/you
8. and/are/I/my/sitting/where/wife
9. a/and/are/family/going/trip/on/you/your
10. is/meeting/Raymond/tonight/you
11. all/is/lying/student/that/the/time/why
12. at/is/laughing/sister/what/your
13. is/is/it/it/or/raining/snowing
14. are/about/talking/what/you
15. are/running/why/you
23.Transformtheaffirmativesentencesinexercises16and17intoquestions.Transformalas
oracionesafirmativasdelosejercicios16y17enpreguntas.
24.Writetheaffirmativeandnegativeshortanswersforthequestionsinthepreviousexercise.
Escribelasrepuestasbrevesafirmativaynegativaparalaspreguntasdelejercicioanterior.
25.Makequestionsinpresentcontinuouswiththeverbandthesubjectinbrackets.Haz
oracionesenpresentecontinuoconelverboyelSujetoqueestnentreparntesis.
1. Whatvideogame(yourchildren/play)..?
2. (people/complain)..abouttheoilprices?
3. Who(yourdaughter/call)..?
4. (thetelevision/work)..?
5. How(yourhusbandandyou/travel)..toMorocco?
6. What(thosewomen/say)..?
7. Why(you/come)..solate?
8. (thechoir/sing)..thisafternoonatthecathedral?
9. Where(everybody/go)..?
10. (Federer/play)..tomorrowsmatch?
11. Whattime(themail/arrive)..thismorning?
12. (Spain/win)..thefootballmatchatthemoment?
13. (who/lose)..thegamerightnow?
14. When(I/see)..you?
15. (we/meet)..tomorrowmorning?
18
3.Objectpronouns.LospronombresdeComplemento/Objeto.
Lospronombresobjetosonaquellosqueaparecentrasunapreposicinounverboy
recibensuaccin.Sonlossiguientes:
PRONOMBRESDECOMPLEMENTO/OBJETO
OBJECTPRONOUNS EJEMPLOS
me
Sheknowsme(Ellameconoce)
Thisletterisforme(Estacartaesparam)
you Iknowyou(Yoteconozco)
him Sheknowshim(Ellaleconoce)
her
Iknowher(Yolaconozco)
Whyareyoulookingather?(Porqulaestsmirando?)
It
Youknowit(Tloconoces)
Whereismypen?Lookatit(Dndeestmibolgrafo?Mralo)
us
Youknowus(Tnosconoces)
Doyouwanttocomewithus?(Quieresvenirconnosotros?)
you Heknowsyou(Elosconoce)
them
Iknowthem(Yolesconozco)
Doyouwanttogowiththem?(Quieresirconellos?)
*you:sepuedereferiratyavosotros/usted/ustedes
Observaquelospronombresobjetoenespaolsuelenirdelantedelverbo,peroeningls
vandetrsdelverboydelaspreposiciones(for,to,with,etc.).
26.WritetheObjectpronounforeachSubjectpronoun.EscribeelpronombreObjetoparacada
pronombreSujeto.
1. I
2. You
3. He
4. She
5. We
6. You
7. They
27.Circlethecorrectpronouns.Rodealospronombrescorrectos.
1. Weusuallyseethey/them.
2. Iwritetoshe/hereveryday.
19
3. Helovesher/sheverymuchbutshedoesntlovehe/him.
4. Pleasedontwaitforshe/her.
5. Areyoulisteningtohe/him?
28.Completethesentences.UseObjectpronouns.Completalasfrases.Usalospronombresde
Objeto.
1. Whoisthatwoman?Whyareyoulookingat.?
2. Ohlook!ThatisJames.Yes,Iworkwith..
3. Wherearethetickets?Icantfind..
4. Wearegoingout.Youcancomewith..
5. Ihaventgotanydogs.Iamafraidof..
6. Iamtalkingtoyou.Pleaselistento..
7. WhereisAnne?Iwanttotalkto..
GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYREVISION
29.Lookattheactivitiesandabilitieschart(Vocabulary2)andwritetheingformandthe
meaningoftheverbs.Miralatabladeactividadesyhabilidades(Vocabulario2)yescribeel
gerundioyelsignificadodelosverbos.
30.Writethesentencesusingthepresentcontinuous.Escribelasoracionesutilizandoelpresente
continuo.
1. Eric...(play)theguitar.Whatishedoing?
2. Thecat...(walk).Whatisitdoing?
3. I...(buy)anewcar.WhatamIdoing?
4. You...(teach)toyourdaughter.Whatareyoudoing?
5. We...(talk)aboutfootball.Whatarewedoing?
31.TranslateintoEnglish.Traducealingls.
1. Aquhoravasavenirestanoche?
2. Conquinestshablando?
3. Estssentadaoestsdepie?
20
4. Porqunomeestsescuchando?
5. PuedeniraNuevaYork?S.
6. Puedesdeletrearesapalabra?
7. Puedoiralservicio?
8. Questishaciendo?
9. Qullevaspuesto?
10. Qupelculaestsviendo?
11. SabeJohnhablaringls?No.
12. Sabescantar?S.
13. Annnosabetocarlaguitarra.
14. LahijadeSusannopuedecomermanzanas.
15. Nopodisjugaralftbolenelgaraje.
16. Nopuedocompraresecoche.
17. Nostocarlabatera.
18. Peternopuedefumarenelcolegio.
19. Podemosnadarenlapiscinaenagosto.
20. Sjugaralbaloncesto
Writing
32.Writeashortdescriptionofthesepeoplesclothes.Escribeunabrevedescripcindelaropa
quellevanestaspersonas.
Keyvocabulary:jeans,suit,tshirt,jacket,shirt,jumper,schoolbag,trousers.
21
33.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Makesentencesusingthepresentcontinuous,asinthe
example.Questnhaciendoestaspersonas?Hazoracionesusandoelpresentecontinuocomo
enelejemplo.
Theboyissinging.
Theboyisntsinging.
Istheboysinging?
22
34.Whataretheydoing?Lookatthepictureandwritewhatthesepeoplearedoing.Questn
haciendo?Miraeldibujoyescribequestnhaciendoestaspersonas.
TheboyintheblueTshirtandthegreentrousers.
ThegirlinthepinkTshirtandtheskirt..
TheboyinthepinkTshirtandtheblacktrousers..
ThegirlinthepurpleTshirtandtheblacktrousers..
ThegirlinthegreenTshirtandthebrowntrousers.
23
READING
Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Leeeltextoyrespondealaspreguntas.
ItisSundayanditisalovelydaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthe
sky,butthesunisshining.GeoffreyandChristineScottarewalking
alongtheparkwiththeirdaughter.Therearesomegirlsplaying
football.Anoldwomanandherhusbandaresittingonabench.They
arereadingthenewspaper.Lily,Mr.andMrs.Scottsdaughter,is
lookingatthegirls.Akiteisflyingoverthem.Peopleareshoutingand
thereisalotofnoise.Theycanthearanything.
1 Whatstheweatherliketoday?
2 WhereareMr.andMrs.Scott?
3 Whataretheydoing?
4 WhoisLily?Whatisshedoing?
5 Whereisthekite?
6 Whycanttheyhearanything?
24
Listening
TomsdinerbySuzanneVega
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWMToInrke0&feature=player_embedded
35.CompletethesongwiththefollowingverbsinthePresentContinuousandthe
correctprepositions.Completalacancinconlossiguientesverbosenpresentecontinuoylas
preposicionescorrectas.
feel/hitchup/kiss/listen/look/pretend/shake/straighten/sit/think/try/turn/wait
I ____________
__ the morning
__ the diner
__ the corner
I ____________
__ the counter
__ the man
__ pour the coffee
And he fills it
Only halfway
And before
I even argue
He ____________
__ the window
__ somebody
Coming __
"It is always
Nice to see you"
Says the man
__ the counter
__ the woman
Who has come in
She ____________
Her umbrella
And I look
The other way
As they ____________
Their hellos
I'____________
Not to see them
And instead
I pour the milk
I open
__ the paper
There's a story
__ an actor
Who had died
While he was drinking
It was no one
I had heard of
And I'____________
__ the horoscope
And looking
__ the funnies
When I'____________
Someone watching me
And so
I raise my head
There's a woman
__ the outside
Looking inside
Does she see me?
No she does not
Really see me
Cause she sees
Her own reflection
And I ____________
Not to notice
That she' ____________
Her skirt
And while she'____________ her stockings
Her hair
Has gotten wet
Oh, this rain
It will continue
__ the morning
As I'____________
__ the bells
__ the cathedral
I ____________
__ your voice...
And __ the midnight picnic
Once upon a time
Before the rain began...
And I finish __ my coffee
And it's time __ catch the train
25
26
C.E.P.A.
Plus
Ultra
Unit6SpiderMan
Grammar:PresentSimple,Frequency
adverbs,frequencyexpressions,time
prepositionsandimperative.
Vocabulary:Thetime.(Revisionofverbs)
C.E.P.A.PlusUltra
DAILYROUTINES.LASRUTINASDIARIAS.
1.Readthedailyroutinesandcompletethetablewiththecorrectverb.Leelasrutinasdiariasy
completalatablaconelverbocorrecto.
2.TranslatetheseexpressionsfromSpanishintoEnglish.Traduceestasexpresionesdelespaol
alingls.
acabarlasclases iralacama
cenar iradormir
comer/almorzar iranadar
desayunar iralcolegio
despertarse iralgimnasio
ducharse iraltrabajo
estudiar irsedecasa
hacerdeberes levantarsedelacama
iracasa llegaracasa
llegaraltrabajo
salir
salirdecasa
salirdelcolegio
salirdeltrabajo
trabajar
verlatele
Thetime.Lahora.
Miralosrelojes.Notienenagujahoraria,sinoslominutero.Paradecirlahoracompletadebemos
insertarlahoradondeaparecenpuntossuspensivos.
oclock halfpast quarterpast twentypast quarterto twentyto
3. Complete the time in the digital clock. Use the pictures to help you. Completa las horas del
relojdigital.Utilizalasimgenesparaayudarte.
3:__:Halfpastthree.
3:__:Quarterpastthree.
3:__:Quartertofour.
3:__:Tenpastthree.
3:__:Threeoclock.
3:__:Twentytofour.
4.Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?Writethetime.Quhoraes?Escribelahora.
1:05.Itsfivepastone.
2:10.Its
3:15.
4:20.
5:25.
6:30.
6:35.
7:40.
8:45.
9:50.
10:55.
12:00.
5.Lookattheschooltimetable.Whattimearetheclasses?Miraelhorarioescolar.Aquhora
sonlasclases?
16:00.Maths TheMathsclassisatfouroclock.
16:55.Geography
17:50.History
18:45.Spanish
19:40.Science
20:35.English
6.Tellingthetimeandtimetables.Readandcompletetherules.Thentranslate.Decirlahoray
loshorarios.Leeycompletalasreglas.Despustraduce.
Weusetotellthetime.ItmeansinSpanish.
3
Weusetotelltimetables.ItmeansinSpanish.
EXPRESSINGGENERALTRUTHS,HABITS,ROUTINES:PRESENTSIMPLE.
EXPRESARVERDADESGENERALES,HBITOS,RUTINAS:ELPRESENTE
SIMPLE.
- Uso
Elpresentsimpleeseltiempoverbaldelinglsqueseempleapara:
- Expresarhechosoverdadesgenerales:
Mydogeatsbones.Miperrocomehuesos.
IliveinSpain.VivoenEspaa.
- Hablardehbitosyrutinas,personalesogenerales.Enestecaso,enlaoracinsuelen
aparecerexpresionesdefrecuencia,comousually,always,everyday,queveremosa
continuacin.
Heisalwayslate!Siemprellegatarde!
Iusuallygetupateightoclockeveryday.Normalmentemelevantoalas8enpunto
todoslosdas.
Thebussometimesarrivesbeforetwelveoclock.Aveceselautobsllegaantesde
las12enpunto.
Thefilmstartsattentoeleven.Lapelculaempiezalasoncemenosdiez.
- Forma
El presente simple es el tiempo verbal con la estructura ms sencilla del ingls porque se
conjuga con el Sujeto y la forma base del verbo (infinitivo sin to o la forma que aparece en el
diccionario)exceptoenelcasodelosverbostobeyhavegotycuandoelSujetoesla3persona
delsingular:
Presentsimple:affirmative
Iplay Juego
youplay Juegas
heplays Juega(l)
sheplays Juega(ella)
itplays Juega(ello)
weplay Jugamos
youplay Jugis
theyplay Juegan
Lanicadificultad,portanto,resideenrecordaraadirlaterminacindela3personadel
singular.Enelmodoafirmativo,comoreglageneralseaadesimplementelaterminacins,
aunqueexistenalgunasexcepciones:
4
1.Cuandoelverboacabayaens,oenunaletracuyapronunciacinessimilar(z,sh,ch,x),se
aadees:
watchwatches(mirar)mixmixes(mezclar)
2.Cuandoelverboacabaeno,tambinseaadees:
gogoes(ir)dodoes(hacer)
3.Cuandoelverboacabaeny,yastaleprecedeunaconsonante,tenemosquecambiarlaypor
i,paraacontinuacinaadires:
flyflies(volar)studystudies(estudiar)
Observaqueestasreglasortogrficassonlasmismasqueseaplicanparaformarelplural,
porloquesiyatelashasaprendidotendrsmuchoganado.
7.WRITETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTHETHIRDSINGULARPERSON.ESCRIBELAS
SIGUIENTESORACIONESENTERCERAPERSONADELSINGULAR
1.Igotothecinema
Myfriend________________________________
2.Youwashyourfaceeveryday
He_____________________________________
3.WestudyEnglishandScience
Mary____________________________________
4.TheyneverwatchTV
Rachelsbrother____________________________
5.Myfriendsalwaysdotheirhomework
He______________________________________
6AliceanPaulplayfootballattheweekend
Peter____________________________________
7Weusuallypassourexams
She______________________________________
8MyparentsoftenflytoNewYork
Mysister__________________________________
9IrelaxinfrontoftheTV
Theteachershusband________________________
10Weleavehomeateightoclock
He__________________________________________
8.Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Completa estas
oracionesconlaformacorrectadelverboentreparntesis.
1. Andrewinasalsaclub.(dance)
5
2. Iinterestedinclimbing.(be)
3. Juliaherhomeworkinherbedroom.(do)
4. JessicaswimmingtothesportscentreonMondaysandWednesdays.(go)
5. JonathanandRacheltomusicontheirCDplayers.(listen)
6. Jordanthreechildren,twogirlsandaboy.(havegot)
7. Mybrotherandsisterinthewinter.(ski)
8. Mychildrenhomefromschool.(ride)
9. Myfatherveryfast.(run)
10. PeopleintheNetherlandsDutchandEnglish.(speak)
11. PeterfootballeveryThursday.(play)
12. Rebeccaanewpet.(havegot)
13. Seanverygoodatdancingsalsa.(be)
14. Youverywell.(sing)
Presentsimple:negative
nojuego Idontplay
nojuegas youdontplay
nojuega(l) hedoesntplay
nojuega(ella) shedoesntplay
nojuega(ello) itdoesntplay
nojugamos wedontplay
nojugis youdontplay
nojuegan theydontplay
Noolvidesqueenlatercerapersonadelsingularnoseaadelaterminacinenlanegativa,
sinoquesimplementeusamoseninfinitivosinto.
9.Writethesentencesinexercise8inthenegativeform.Escribelasoracionesdelejercicio8en
formanegativa.
10.Complete the sentences with the negative form of the verbs in brackets. Completa las
oracionesconlaformanegativadelosverbosentreparntesis.
1. BarnabyintheAtlantic.HepreferstheMediterranean.(dive)
2. Iason,butadaughter.(havegot)
3. Iemailsfromhome.Ineverworkthere.(write)
4. Imtired.Mybabyatnight.(sleep)
5. Mybosstheguitar.Heplaysthepiano.(play)
*
Unverboauxiliaresunverboquesenecesitaparaformaruntiempoverbalenafirmativa,negativaointerrogativa.
Noaadeningnsignificado,peroesobligatoriogramaticalmente.Losverbostobeyhavegotenpresentesimpleson
excepcionalesporquenonecesitanauxiliares.Enelpresentesimpleelauxiliaresdo,mientrasque,comovimosenla
unidadanterior,elauxiliardelpresentecontinuoesbe.
6
6. Mygrandparentsatnight.Theireyesaretootired.(read)
7. MyhusbandandItowork.Wecatchthebus.(walk)
8. Myuncleportraits,hepaintslandscapes.(paint)
9. Mywifeathome.Iamthefamilycook.(cook)
10. Peopleinairports.Itsforbidden.(smoke)
11. Ralphisvegetarian.Hemeat.(eat)
12. Thepostmanaletterforyou.Itsforme.(havegot)
13. Timmyboss.Hesmyworkmate.(be)
14. Wetired.Wecangoforawalk.(be)
15. Zack.Hehasntgotalicence.(drive)
La interrogativa del present simple se forma situando un verbo auxiliar does para la 3
persona del singular, y do para el resto de los sujetos, antes del Sujeto y del verbo en su forma
base.Lasrespuestasbrevessiguenlareglamnemotcnicadelas3palabras,esdecir,elauxiliardo
slosecontraeenlaformanegativa.
Presentsimple:yes/noquestions Shortanswers
Auxiliary
do
Subject verb complements Affirmative Negative
Do I Yes,Ido. No,Idont.
Do you Yes,youdo. No,youdont.
Does he Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesnt.
Does she Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesnt.
Does it Yes,itdoes. No,itdoesnt.
Do we Yes,wedo. No,wedont.
Do you Yes,youdo. No,youdont.
Do they
gethome
getup
gotobed
havelunch
wakeup
work
early?
athome?
Yes,theydo. No,theydont.
11.Writethesentencesinexercise8intheinterrogativeform.Escribelasoracionesdelejercicio
8enformainterrogativa.
12. Complete the sentences with the interrogative form of the verbs in brackets. Completa las
oracionesconlaformainterrogativadelosverbosentreparntesis.
1. ?(penguins/fly)
2. ?(yourhusband/smoke)
3. afterlunch?(peopleinEngland/sleep)
4. anyforeignfriends?(yourchildren/havegot)
5. anyhomeworkintheafternoon?(you/do)
6. anyquestions?(he/havegot)
7. athome?(yourparents/be)
8. breakfastinthemorning?(you/have)
9. Englishatschool?(you/study)
10. homefromwork?(you/drive)
11. intheshower?(yourwife/sing)
12. interestedinart?(yourson/be)
7
13. lettersoremails?(yourboss/write)
14. pasta?(yourmum/cook)
15. toEnglishlessons?(yourdaughter/go)
13.Writetheaffirmativeandnegativeshortanswersforthesentencesinexercise6.Escribelas
respuestasbrevesafirmativasynegativasparalasoracionesdelejercicio6.
Al igual que en el caso de los verbos to be y have got, las palabras interrogativas de tipo wh se
sitanalcomienzodelaoracin,dejandolaspreposicionesparalaltimaposicin:
Presentsimple:Whquestions
Whword
auxiliary
do
Subject verb other
do
I
you
we
they
What*
Who
*
Where
When
How
Why
Whattime
Howoften
does
he
she
it
gethome
getup
gotobed
havelunch
wakeup
work
onMondays
?
Where do you come from ?
Who does she live with ?
Howoftensirveparapreguntarconqufrecuenciaserealizaunaaccinohbito.
14.Write the questions for the underlined information in these answers. Escribe las preguntas
paralainformacinsubrayadaenestasrespuestas.
1. AlicomesfromMorocco.
2. Ibuymyfoodatthesupermarket.
3. IstudyatPlusUltraSchool.
4. MarylivesinNewYork.
5. Mydaughterdoesherhomeworkintheafternoon.
6. MyfamilyeatslasagneonSundays.
7. NathanandMatthewarefromBrazil.
8. Parkerclimbssmallhills.
9. Sharongoestoschoolintheevening.
10. Theyarrivelateeverydaybecausetheymissthebus.
11. TheystudyEnglishonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.
12. WegoswimmingonSaturdaysandTuesdays.
13. Welikeeatingsweetsandcrispsatthecinema.
*
CuandowhoywhatactancomoSujeto,noseutilizaelauxiliardo/does.Whatbringshappiness?Whocallsyou
everynight?
8
14. Ithinkgoodhealthandlovebringhappiness.
15. Wewakeupatsixoclockeveryday!
15.MAKENEGATIVESENTENCES.ESCRIBEORACIONESNEGATIVAS.
1.Ieatpotatoeseveryday.________________________________
2.Shedrivesverywell ________________________________
3.Myparentsreadpoems________________________________
4.Johnsmothercooksinthekitchen________________________________
5.Theyusuallygotothegym________________________________
6Katealwaysstudiesinthemorning___________________________________
7MydaughtersfriendspeaksFrench___________________________________
8Ourbandoftenplaystheguitar___________________________________
9WesometimeswatchTV ___________________________________
10Shewashesherhairtwiceaweek___________________________________
16.MAKEINTERROGATIVESENTENCES.ESCRIBEORACIONESINTERROGATIVAS.
1.Where______________________________?
IliveinLondon
2.Howoften___________________________?
Peterusesthecomputerfivedaysaweek
3.When______________________________?
KateschildrendosportsonFiday
4.Whatsortof__________________________?
Shelikespopmusic
5.Howmany____________________________?
Ibuyfiveapplesaday
6Howmuch_____________________________?
Yourcousinbuystwolitresofmilkeveryday
7How__________________________________?
Shecooksverywell
8Where________________________________?
MichaelandLauraworkinarestaurant
9Howoften_____________________________?
Ourfriendsmotherbrushesherteethtwiceaday
10Whattime____________________________?
Heleaveshomeathalfpastonep.m.
17.ORDENALASSIGUIENTESORACIONES.ORDERTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES
1.Peter/are/and/never/late/Simon
_______________________________________
2.often/she/does/shopping/how/go?
_______________________________________
3.her/is/nice/always/very/sister
_______________________________________
4.for/he/have/does/breakfast/what?
9
_______________________________________
5.doesnt/Mike/usually/do/in/morning/homework/the/his
__________________________________________________________________
6often/wash/do/they/car/their?
__________________________________________________________________
7many/buy/Alex/jeans/does/how/year/a?
_________________________________________________________________
8students/sometimes/the/bored/are
________________________________________________________________
9has/never/shower/afternoon/in/she/a/the
_________________________________________________________________
10Mark/time/does/up/usually/what/get
_________________________________________________________________
TIMEPREPOSITIONS(PREPOSICIONESDETIEMPO)
En ingls, hay tres preposiciones bsicas para expresar cundo sucede algo en relacin con otra
accin.Elusodeestastrespreposicionesimplicaunasreglasbsicasquetenemosqueaprender:
18 Fillin:in,atoron.Completaconat,in,on.
19 Fillinwiththetimeprepositions.Completaconlaspreposicionesdetiempo.
Mybirthdayis_____the16thofJuly.Ialwaysgetup_____9oclock_____themorningandhave
some champagne for breakfast. Then ____the afternoon I meet my friends to buy food for the
10
11
party.Mybirthdaypartyusuallystarts_____8oclock______theeveninganditdoesntstopuntil
verylate_____night.
20 Completethesentences.Usein,atoron.
1 Ilikegoingshopping_____Saturdaymornings.
2 Weusuallyhavelunch_____halfpastone.
3 Doyougointotown_____theweekend?
4 Heoftenhasashower_____themorning.
5 Thefilmtakesplace_____the16
th
century.
6 WearevisitingourfriendsinLondon_____Easter.
7 Theyneverstayathome______Sunday.
21.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.Traduceestasoracionesalingls.
1. Aquhoratedespiertas?Alasochomenosdiez.Peromelevantoalasochoycinco.
2. Llego a casa a las diez y media, ceno a las once menos cuarto y me acuesto a las doce
menosveinte.
3. Franksaledecasaalasochoyveinte,perollegaaltrabajoalasnuevemenosdiez.
4. A las seis y media me levanto, me ducho y me voy de casa. Llego al colegio a las siete y
media.
5. Trabajo desde las diez menos veinte hasta la una y media, como y vuelvo a casa. Por la
tardetrabajodecuatroymediaaochoycuarto.
ADVERBSOFFREQUENCY.ADVERBIOSDEFRECUENCIA.
- Meaning: complete the translations looking at the table. Significado: completa las
traduccionesmirandolatabla.
++++ +++ ++ +
Always Usually Often Sometimes Hardlyever Never
- Use:positioninthesentence.Lookattheexamplesandcompletetherules.Uso:posicin
enlaoracin.Miralosejemplosycompletalasnormas.
Conelverbotobelosadverbiosdefrecuenciasesitan..delverbo.Estopermite
quesemantengalaforma..delverbo.Conelrestodelosverbos,losadverbiosde
frecuenciasecolocan..elSujetoyelverbo.
Dotheyalwaysgotobedatelevenoclock?
Hedoesntusuallyworkintheevening.
Hesalwaystired.
Hesnevergotanexcuse.
Isitusuallyhungry?
JanetandLewisdontoftenargue.
Theyarentoftenlate.
Wehaventusuallygotanyvisits.
Weoftenhavelunchattwelveoclock.
22.Rewritethecompletesentenceusingtheadverbinbracketsinitscorrectposition.Reescribe
laoracincompletautilizandoelverboqueestentreparntesisensuposicincorrecta.
Example:IplaytennisonSundays.(often) Answer:IoftenplaytennisonSundays.
a. AnnandAlicearehungry.(often)
b. Itakemilkinmycoffee.(sometimes)
c. Jamesisveryhappy.Hegetsangry.(never)
d. MyfatherlistenstomusiconhisMP3player.(often)
e. Mygrandmothertakesherdogforawalkintheevening.(always)
f. Myparentsreadthesamebook.(sometimes)
g. TheywatchTVintheafternoon.(notoften)
h. Tomisverymoody.Heisnotveryfriendly.(notoften)
i. Walterhelpshisfatherinthekitchen.(usually)
Al contrario que los adverbios de frecuencia, las siguientes expresiones aparecen al comienzo o
finaldelaoracin.
23. Read and complete the table. Pay attention to the prepositions. Lee y completa la tabla.
Prestaatencinalaspreposiciones.
Atmidnight
Atnight
Atnoon
Intheafternoon
Intheevening
Inthemorning
Porlamaana
Amedioda
(12enpunto)
Porlatarde
(entrelas12y
las5)
Porlatardeo
porlanoche
Porlanoche
(mientras
dormimos)
Amedianoche
24.WritetheEnglishexpressionsnexttotheirSpanishmeaning.Escribelasexpresioneseningls
juntoasusignificadoenespaol.
Atweekends EverySunday
Everyweek Fourtimesamonth
In January, March, April, June, August and
December
OnMondays
OnTuesdaysandonThursdays OnWednesday,onFridayandonSaturday
12
Onceaweek Sixtimesayear
Threetimesaweek Twiceaweek
Cuatrovecesalmes
Dosvecesporsemana
Enenero,marzo,abril,junio,agostoydiciembre
Losfinesdesemana
Loslunes
Losmartesylosjueves
Losmircoles,losviernesylossbados
Seisvecesalao
Todaslassemanas
Todoslosdomingos
Tresvecesporsemana
Unavezalasemana
25.Translatethesesentences.Traduceestasoraciones.
Quhoraes?(2formas)
Sonlasochomenoscuarto.
Lapelculaempiezaalascincoyveinte.
Suelollegaracasaalasoncemenosveinticincotodoslosdas.
Casinuncaveolatele.
IMPERATIVO
Esunverbousadopara:
Darrdenes:Sitdown,please!Sintate,porfavor!
Darinstrucciones:Pressthisbutton.Pulsaestebotn.
Dardirecciones:Takethefirstontheleft.Tomalaprimeraalaizquierda.
Darconsejo:Don'tdrinkalcohol!Nobebasalcohol!Don'teatheavymeals!Nocomascomidas
pesadas!
Hacerunaadvertencia:Lookout!Cuidado!Don'tcross!Nocruces!
Pediralgo:Pleasetakeaseat.Porfavor,tomaasientoPleasewaithere.Porfavor,esperaaqu.
Parahacerelimperativoeningls,seusaelverboeninfinitivosintoysinelsujeto.(Elsujeto
cuandoseincluye,normalmentefiguraalfinaldelafrase.)
Ejemplos:
Comehere,John!/Venaqu,John!
Comehere!/Venaqu!
Sitdown!/Sintate!
13
Parahacerlaformanegativadelimperativoeningles,ponemos"donot"or"don't"delantedel
verbo.
Ejemplos:
Don'tsmoke!
Donotlistentomusicintheclassroom!
Siqueremosincluirnosanosotrosmismosenelimperativo,usamos"let's"delantedelverbo.La
formanegativade"let's"es"let'snot".
Ejemplos:
Let'sstopnow.
Let'shavelunch.
Let'snotrun.
Let'snotsmoke
26.Writetheoppositeimperativeform.Escribeelopuestodelasformasenimperativo.
a) Standup!:
b) Turnonthelight!:
c) Openthewindow!:
d) Dontbesad!:
e) Startwork!:
27.Writeapieceofadviceforeachsentence.Escribeelconsejocorrespondienteacadafrase.
a) Imhungry:
b) Imtired:
c) Imill:
d) Ivegotanexam:
e) Imfat:
f)Imbored:
g)Imnervous:
h)Idontlikefish:
i)IamverybadatMaths:
READING
AWEEKINROBERTSLIFE
Robert is 25 and he is a student. He usually gets up at eight oclock. He
never has breakfast but at quarter to eleven a.m. he has a Coke and a
sandwich in a bar. He goes to school by bus. He starts his classes at a
quarterpastnineandheissometimeslate.Heishappyatschoolandhe
hasmanyfriends.Hefinishesschoolathalfpasttwelveandhegetshome
14
atabouttwooclock.Hismotheralwayscookslunchbuthehaslunchalone.Intheafternoonhe
usuallywatchesTVfortwohoursandthenhedoeshishomework.Attenpastsevenhegoesto
thegymandgoesswimmingforanhour.Hehasashowerthereandthenhegoeshome.Hehas
dinnerwithhisfamilyandhegoestohisbedroom.Helistenstomusic,playscomputergamesor
chats on the Internet. He loves his room, it is quiet and relaxing. On Saturdays, he is usually at
homebutat10intheeveninghemeetshisfriendsandtheyoftengotothedisco.Hedancesalot,
heisverygoodatdancing.HearriveshomeatnineoclockinthemorningonSundaymorningand
hegoestobed.OnSundayshegetsupatthreeoclockintheafternoon.Heistiredbuthappy.
28.WriteTrue(T)orFalse(F)andcorrectthefalsestatements.(Disilassiguientesoracionesson
verdaderasofalsasycorrigelasqueseanfalsas.
1.Robertdoesnthavebreakfastathome
2.Hedrivestoschool
3.Hehaslunchwithhisfamily
4.Hehasashowerintheevening
5.Hedoeshishomeworkandthenhegoestothegym
6.HewatchesTVintheevening
7.Henevergoestothedisco
8.Hedoesntlikedancing
9.OnSundaymorninghestaysinbed
10.OnSundaysheistiredbecausehegetsupearly.
WRITING
29.Tellyourdiaryroutineusingtheverbsandthefrequencyadverbsstudiedintheunit.
(Cuentaturutinadiariausandolosverbosylosadverbiosdefrecuenciavistosenlaunidad).
Verbos:Gettowork,getup,get/arrivehome,gotobed/sleep,gotowork/school,havea
shower,havebreakfast,havedinner,havelunch,leavehome,leavework/gohome,
wakeup,watchTVandwork.
Adverbiosdefrecuencia:Always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never.
30.LookatCharlesdiaryandtellabouthisroutine.(ObservalaagendadeCarlosycuentasu
rutina).
Goto
school
Getupat
8oclock
Have
breakfast
at8:30
Goto
school
Getupat8
oclock
Have
breakfastat
8:30
Goto
school
Getupat
8oclock
Have
breakfast
at8:30
Goto
school
Getupat
8oclock
Have
breakfast
at8:30
Goto
school
Getupat
9:30
Have
breakfast
atteno
clock
Getup
atten
oclock
Have
breakfast
at10:30
Play
football
withmy
friends
15
AFTERNOON Gotothe
gym
Gotothe
gym
EVENING Havea
shower
Do
homework
WatchTV
Havea
shower
Do
homework
Havea
shower
Do
homework
Havea
shower
Do
homework
Havea
shower
Have
dinner
withmy
friends
Havea
shower
Gotothe
cinema
Havea
shower
Watch
TV
NIGHT Gotobed
at10
oclock
Gotobed
at10
oclock
Gotobedat
10oclock
Gotobed
at10
oclock
Goout
withmy
friends
Goout
withmy
friends
Relax
andgo
tobedat
eleven
oclock
Charlesusuallygetsupat8,but...........................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
16
LISTENING MICHAELBUBLSPIDERMAN
Listentothesongandcompletewiththefollowingwords.Escuchaycompleta.
rewardfliesthievesthreadwealthweb
SpiderMan,SpiderMan,
Doeswhateveraspidercan
Spins__________,anysize,
Catches__________justlike_________
LookOut!
HerecomestheSpiderMan.
Ishestrong?
Listenbud,
He'sgotradioactiveblood.
Canheswingfroma__________?
Takealookoverhead
Hey,there
TheregoestheSpiderMan.
Inthechillofnight
Atthesceneofacrime
Likeastreakoflight
Hearrivesjustintime.
SpiderMan,SpiderMan
FriendlyneighbourhoodSpiderMan
Wealthandfame
He'signored
Actionishisreward.
LookOut!
HerecomestheSpiderMan.
Man,SpiderMan
FriendlyneighbourhoodSpiderMan
___________andfame
He'signored
Actionishis__________.
LookOut!
HerecomestheSpiderMan.
Inthechillofnight
Atthesceneofacrime
Likeastreakoflight
Hearrivesjustintime.
FOLLOWUPACTIVITY
WRITING:Createasuperhero.Writeashortcomposition(5070words)answeringthese
questions:
Whatishis/hername?
Wheredoeshe/shelive?
Howdoeshe/shegethissuperpowers?
Whatarethey?
Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?
Whatcanhe/shedo?
Hashe/shegotanyenemies?
17
18