Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
225 views

The Analysis and Design Report

The document provides design details for a stone masonry side drainage structure. It includes dimensions, material properties, load calculations, and design checks for axial compression, flexure, and shear. Unfactored and factored loads are presented in tables. Design checks are performed for axial compression per ACI equations, flexure with h/r ratio less than 99, and shear stress less than code limits. All design checks are satisfied based on the provided calculations and specifications.

Uploaded by

魏学军
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
225 views

The Analysis and Design Report

The document provides design details for a stone masonry side drainage structure. It includes dimensions, material properties, load calculations, and design checks for axial compression, flexure, and shear. Unfactored and factored loads are presented in tables. Design checks are performed for axial compression per ACI equations, flexure with h/r ratio less than 99, and shear stress less than code limits. All design checks are satisfied based on the provided calculations and specifications.

Uploaded by

魏学军
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

1

The Side Drainage Analysis and Design Report (Mr Wei,QQ 345862750)
1.0 Applicability
1) The Analysis and Design Report is used for the Stone Masonry Side Drainage;
Figure1-1 Stone Masonry Side Drainage Dimensions (units: m)
Standards
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th Edition, 2007.
Specification For Masonary Structure (ACI 530-05/ASCE 5-05/TMS 402-05).
BRIDGE DESIGN MANUAL -2002 (EAR)
1.2Major Dimension
h =height of Section A-A= 0.8 m = 800 mm
f'c =Specified Compressive Strength of Masonry= 35 MPa
Em=modulus of elasticity of mosonry in compression 25000 MPa
r=b=radius of gyration= 420 (mm) = 0.42 m
I
n
=moment of inertia of gross cross-sectional area
of a member=1/12*1*b^3= 0.006174
m
4
6174000000
mm
4
Area=0.42*1.0= 0.336
m
2
Q=first moment about the neutral axis of a section of that portion of the cross section
lying between the neutral axis and extreme fiber=(1/8)*1*b^2=
22050000
mm
3
Figure1-1 Section A-A (units: m)
2.0Loads
2.1DC-Dead Load Structural Load
Figure2-1 DC Model (units: m)
P
DC Slap
=0.5*0.1556*25*1= 1.945 kN/m
2
P
DC wall
=0.42*0.8*24*1= 8.064 kN/m
2.2EH - Horizontal Earth Pressure
Figure2-2 EH Model (units: mm)
The soil extends to the foundation with the following properties:

s
= 20
kN/m
3

f
= 28.3
Active earth pressure coefficient for cohesionless soils:
0.357
The lateral earth pressure is assumed to be linearly proportional to the depth of earth and taken as:
[LRFD 3.11.5.1-1]
Where,
p =lateral earth pressure (MPa)
=density of soil (kN/m
3
)
z=depth below the surface of earth (mm)
P
1
=
0.357*20*0.8*(10
-3)
=
0.00571
kN/m
2
P
H1
= 0.00228 kN/m
e
long1
=0.4H= 0.32 m
M
long1
=P
H1
*e
long1
= 0.00073 kN*m/m
2.3 Live Load Surcharge [LRFD 3.6.1.2.5]
Figure2-3 Live Load Surcharge Model (units: m)
A live load surcharge shall be applied where a vehicular load is expected to act on the surface of the backfill
within a distance equal to one-half the wall height behind the back face of the wall. [LRFD 3.11.6.4]
h =equivalent height of soil for vehicular load (mm).In this design,for Height=800(mm)<1500mm,
use, h
eq
= 1200 mm 1.2 m [LRFD Table 3.11.6.4-1
W
L
= heq*s= 24
kN/m
2
p = k
a
W
L
h = 6.85
kN/m
2
2
(45 / 2) = =
a f
k tg
=
a s
p k z
s

1
1
( )
2
PH =
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
3
P
H
= p*h= 5.48 kN/m
e= 0.40 m
M
long
= P
H
*e= 2.19 kN*m/m
Table 2.1 unfactored axial loads and moments for Section A-A
P
(kN)
M
(kN*m)
P
(kN)
M
(kN*m)
EH 0.00228 0.00073
LS 5.48 2.19
P
DC Slap
1.95 0
P
DC wall
8.06 0
3.0Load combinations
STRENGTH I
Max=1.25DC+1.75LS+1.5EH
Table 3.1-1 Factored axial loads and moments for Section A-A
P
(kN)
M
long
(kN*m)
N
(kN)
M
long
(kN*m)
EH 0.00343 0.00110
LS 9.60 3.84
P
DC Slap
2.43 0.00
P
DC wall
10.08 0.00
9.5996 3.840 2.431 0.00
4.0Axial compression and flexure [ACI 2.2.3]
4.1Members subjected to axial compression,flexure,or to combined axial compression and flexure shall
be designed to satisfy Eq.(2-10) and Eq.(2-11).
[ACI Eq.(2-10)]
[ACI Eq.(2-11)]
Where :
For members having an h/r ratio not greater than 99:
f
a
--calculated compressive stress in masonry due to axial load only (Mpa)
f
b
--calculated compressive stress in masonry due to flexure only (Mpa)
P
e
--Euler buckling load (N)
f
a
=N/A= 7.2
f
b
= 0.0
In this design, h/r=0.8/0.42 1.9 < 99
[ACI Eq.(2-12)]
F
a
= 8.7
[ACI Eq.(2-14)]
F
b
= 11.7
Vertical Horizontal
Load
Load
Horizontal Vertical

1
a b
a b
f f
F F
+
1
( )
4
e
P P
' 2
(1/ 4) [1 ( ) ]
140
a m
h
F f
r
=
'
1
3
b m
F f =
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
4
0.8 < 1.0 O.K.
P
e
--Euler buckling load (N)
e=M/N= 0
2380270999 N
595067750 N > 2431.3 N O.K.
5.0 Shear
5.1Shear stresses due to forces acting in the direction considered shall be computed in accordance with Eq.(2-
[ACI Eq.(2-16)]
where:
V=shear force (N) 9599.6 N
f
v
=calculated shear stress in masonry (MPa)
0.0816 MPa < 0.827 MPa O.K.
5.2 In -plane shear stresses shall not exceed any of: [ACI 2.2.5.2]
(a)
(b) 827 kPa
8.87 MPa > 0.0816 Mpa O.K.
a b
a b
f f
F F
+ =
2
3
2
(1 0.577 )
m n
e
E I e
P
h r

=
e
P =
1
4
e
P =
v
n
VQ
f
I b
=
v
f =
'
1.5
m
f
'
1.5
m
f =
v
f =
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO
0AO 0AO

You might also like