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GRE and Confusing Words

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6/14/14, 1:51 PM GRE and Confusing Words

Page 1 of 3 https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gre/hom_usg/gre_conf_wrds.htm
Easily Confused Words and the GRE
The following easily confused words are likely to appear in the verbal sections of the GRE. These are not homonyms (words that are spelled the differently, have
different meanings, but sound and/or are spelled alike but have different meanings, such as they're, their, and there). There are two types:
1. words that have similar spellings but different meanings. When these words are confused for each other, it is usually because the reader is familiar with
one, but not the other (less commonly used) one. A good example is the pair: different and diffident.
2. A few are confused because their meanings overlap or because the words are used in related contexts. A good example of this type is the frequently
confused pair: infer, and imply.
I suggest you learn all these words. When you take the GRE, you'll find it was time well spent. Because the best way for you to learn to distinguish these words is
to learn both the spelling and the definition, I am not including definitions of most of the words in this list. Looking the words up in the dictionary will help fix the
new words in your memory. For really problematic words, however, I do give the definitions.
I've left blanks so you can write in definitions. Alternate shading pairs (or groups) similar words.
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viscous
vicious
restive
restful
effect
affect
compass
compress
indigenous
indigent
ingenuous (and
disingenuous)

ingenious
(ingenuity)

infer
imply
insensible
insensitive
elusive
effusive
corroborate
collaborate
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6/14/14, 1:51 PM GRE and Confusing Words
Page 2 of 3 https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gre/hom_usg/gre_conf_wrds.htm
collaborate
endemic
epidemic
dissemble
disassemble
difdent
different
(difference)

deference
deprecate
(deprecation)

depreciate
(depreciation)

ssion division into two or more parts: Nuclear ssion is the principle
behind nuclear weapons.
fusion joining of two or more entities into one, such as in nuclear fusion
(the joining of atomic nuclei) or fusion jazz (jazz that joins
elements from various musical traditions): They are attempting to
harness the energy produced by nuclear fusion
extant in existence; used especially to refer to the last surviving
examples of something passing out of existence, such as an
antique book or a nearly extinct species
extent length or amount: The extent of corruption in the bureaucracy
was well known.
incredulous
(credulous)
disbelieving, very doubtful
incredible
(credible)
difcult to believe
emulate to pattern one's behavior (on a respected role model)
imitate to copy
descry to make open or plain, by saying
decry to condemn
engender to bring into being
endanger to put at risk
ambiguous vague; capable of various interpretations
6/14/14, 1:51 PM GRE and Confusing Words
Page 3 of 3 https://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gre/hom_usg/gre_conf_wrds.htm
ambivalent being of two minds; holding conicting feelings or attitudes
discomfort (n) the lack of ease or comfort
aunt to display brazenly or pretentiously
out to show an obvious disregard or disrespect for; to treat
contemptuously
lied the past tense of lie, as in "He lied about his age to get into the
Army."
lied (pronounced
leed)
a song; a type German of song, meant to be sung, as opposed to a
purely instrumental tune (since this is actually a German word,
the plural is lieder, not lieds)
discomt (vt) to disconcert or make uncomfortable

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