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    Fundamental Gen Sink 2

    Uploaded by

    Sincere Achmad
    The document discusses synchronous generators, including: 1) Synchronous generators have a rotor powered by a prime mover that creates a rotating magnetic field, inducing voltages in the stator windings. The frequency depends on the rotor speed. 2) The rotor is supplied DC current through slip rings and brushes to create its magnetic field. Brushless exciter systems can also provide this current. 3) An equivalent circuit model represents the internal generated voltage reduced by armature reaction and impedance of the stator windings. The output voltage depends on load type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fundamental Gen Sink 2

    Uploaded by

    Sincere Achmad
    28 views7 pages
    The document discusses synchronous generators, including: 1) Synchronous generators have a rotor powered by a prime mover that creates a rotating magnetic field, inducing voltages in the stator windings. The frequency depends on the rotor speed. 2) The rotor is supplied DC current through slip rings and brushes to create its magnetic field. Brushless exciter systems can also provide this current. 3) An equivalent circuit model represents the internal generated voltage reduced by armature reaction and impedance of the stator windings. The output voltage depends on load type.

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    HUBUNGI 08990494777

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    The document discusses synchronous generators, including: 1) Synchronous generators have a rotor powered by a prime mover that creates a rotating magnetic field, inducing voltages in the stator windings. The frequency depends on the rotor speed. 2) The rotor is supplied DC current through slip rings and brushes to create its magnetic field. Brushless exciter systems can also provide this current. 3) An equivalent circuit model represents the internal generated voltage reduced by armature reaction and impedance of the stator windings. The output voltage depends on load type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views7 pages

    Fundamental Gen Sink 2

    Uploaded by

    Sincere Achmad
    The document discusses synchronous generators, including: 1) Synchronous generators have a rotor powered by a prime mover that creates a rotating magnetic field, inducing voltages in the stator windings. The frequency depends on the rotor speed. 2) The rotor is supplied DC current through slip rings and brushes to create its magnetic field. Brushless exciter systems can also provide this current. 3) An equivalent circuit model represents the internal generated voltage reduced by armature reaction and impedance of the stator windings. The output voltage depends on load type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    1

    Concordia University
    Department of Electrical and
    Computer Engineering
    ELEC-331
    Lecture 8
    Synchronous generators (5.1-5.5)
    Outline of the lecture
    Synchronous generator construction
    The rotor circuit
    The speed of rotation and the frequency of the
    electrical power
    An equivalent circuit for a synchronous generator
    The phasor diagram
    Voltage regulation (isolated generator) and
    reactive power control (grid connected) as a
    function of the field current.
    2
    Synchronous generator
    A prime mover (diesel engine or turbine) is
    connected to the shaft (rotor) to supply mechanical
    power.
    A dc current is applied to the rotor or field
    winding producing a rotating magnetic field (B
    r
    ).
    A 3 set of voltages is induced on the stator or
    armature windings.
    Elementary Synchronous generator
    Voltage is induced on the 3 windings placed on the stator by the
    variation of the magnetic flux.
    The rotating magnetic field is created by the dc current appliedto the
    field winding on the spinning rotor!
    3
    The rotor circuit (magnet)
    2 and 4-pole machines have nonsalient (cylindri-
    cal) poles while machines with 4 or more poles
    have salient (sticking out) poles.
    The rotor circuit (magnet)
    Dc current is supplied to the rotor by means of slip
    rings and brushes.
    4
    A brushless exciter system
    The dc current that appears on the rotor is obtained from a
    rectified induced voltage.
    Another brushless exciter system
    Notice the small pilot exciter (extra windings, permanent
    magnet and rectifiers).
    5
    The speed of rotation of a synchronous
    generator
    The electrical frequency is synchronized to the rotor speed
    Recall that the magnetic field created by a 3 4-pole
    machine moves 180
    o
    while the stator currents vary 360
    o.
    Therefore, a 2-pole generator must turn at 3600 r/min to
    produce a 60 Hz voltage while a 4-pole must turn at 1500
    r/min to produce 50 Hz power.
    120
    ) (# min) / (
    ) (
    P r n
    Hz f
    m
    e
    =
    The induced voltage
    The internal generated voltage (no load) is:
    How can this voltage be varied?
    rad/s electrical in given is n whe
    2
    ,
    C
    A
    N
    K K E = =
    6
    The output voltage of the generator
    Factors that affect the output voltage ( V

    ):
    - Armature reaction. Field created by the stator or
    armature currents.
    - Self-inductance and resistance of the stator
    windings.
    These can be modeled by an inductive reactance
    and resistance in series with the internal
    generated voltage
    Equivalent model of a 3 synchronous
    generator
    A A A S A
    I R I jX E V =

    7
    The per-phase equivalent circuit and
    phasor diagrams
    How does V

    vary with the load type?


    A A A S A
    I R I jX E V =

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