A Bird's-Eye View of The BibleSecond Edition by Palmer, Frank Nelson
A Bird's-Eye View of The BibleSecond Edition by Palmer, Frank Nelson
A Bird's-Eye View of The BibleSecond Edition by Palmer, Frank Nelson
[SECOND EDITION]
BY
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
CINCINNATI
MONFORT & COMPANY
1914
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Introduction 7
• Preface to the Series 8
• Preface to the Book 10
• Chart of the Sixty-six Books of the Bible 13
• The Kingdom Foreshadowed 17
• The Kingdom Forming 29
• The Kingdom Conquering 39
• The Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided—
♦ The Acts 98
♦ The Pauline Epistles 103
♦ The General Epistles 111
• The Kingdom Triumphant 117
INTRODUCTION
To First Edition
The Bible is a Lamp to our feet and a light to our pathway. To know it thoroughly is to be kept from
stumbling, and to walk in the light is fellowship with Him who is the heart of the Book.
The Bible is a Rock; to be familiar with its pages is to be established in character, in hope and in faith, and
while we may sometimes tremble, the rock is immovable. The Bible is the true water of life. Mr. Moody used
to say that it comes down from on high and rises again in mighty power to the throne on the principle that
water seeks its own level. To know the Bible is, therefore, to live a heavenly life and to be filled with all the
fullness of the spirit of Christ.
The author of this text book knows his Bible thoroughly and he has the God-given ability of making it plain to
others. What is here presented he has worked out in the class room and in his own rich Christian experience. I
count it a privilege to write this line of introduction. The members of the Young People's Societies in the
churches, Christian Associations, Bible study classes and Christian workers generally will find it most helpful.
A busy business man by means of it could think his way through much of God's Word. It is a timely
presentation of a great subject. I am sure that God will bless it richly to all who attempt to study it.
J. Wilbur Chapman.
Teachers of the Scriptures are issuing many valuable aids to Bible study. This series of text books is based
upon the "Search" idea. We believe this idea is fundamental. It is commended to the student public for the
following reasons:
"Seek ye out of the book of Jehovah" is the God-given command in Isaiah 34:16 "Search ye the Scriptures" is
the command of the God-man in John 5:39. The God who wrote the Book and the God who knows man will
prescribe the best method by which man shall become acquainted with the Book.
"What seest thou?" One basic pedagogic principle is to train the pupil's physical and mental eyes to see things
for himself. The first and largest gate to knowledge is the eye gate.
The scientist searches for facts. He hunts for facts in the stars, in the rocks, in the plants, in the animals. From
these facts he deduces principles. "What saith the Scriptures?"
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
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The search of the hunter, the explorer, the experimenter, the excavator, the student, is a joyous labor. Every
sense is alert There is no drudgery, no fatigue. The "eureka" stirs a song of gladness. There is much joy in
bearing this testimony: "I have found Micah 6:8, or Isaiah 12, or Jeremiah 45:5, or Philippians 4:19," etc.
Now this is a Workable Method. The teacher can apply it. Give every pupil a certain definite Search task. The
teacher can adapt it to every age, and to every degree of Biblical knowledge. This series of text books will
suggest plans of applying this basic method of Bible study in becoming acquainted with the rich contents of
the verses, the chapters, the books of this most practical Word of God.
This book is designed to be used in Bible Study Classes in churches, in communities, in academies, in
colleges. The author has endeavored to furnish a text book of outlines and questions that shall unfold the
general contents of the Word of God. Its primary aim is to impart a swift and comprehensive acquaintanceship
with the material of the books of the Bible.
It is not an exhaustive study. From its aim it could not be such. Some of the sixty-six books are passed over in
brief space, and some (chiefly in the prophecies and epistles) are omitted altogether. It is a surface study. The
title so suggests. It does not enter into the deeper things. It simply aims to lay bare the surface facts. It is
expressly designed to serve as a foundation for later detailed searching of the Word. It is flexible. The teacher
can add or subtract as time or local conditions demand, and is earnestly exhorted so to do. One book may be
omitted and another added at the teacher's discretion. A part of the questions may be omitted, or additional
ones inserted. The outlines may be enlarged or diminished or changed to suit the needs of the class according
to the teacher's personal judgment.
Let each scholar be provided with a cheap tablet, a well-bound blank book of two hundred pages, a small
Bible Dictionary of recognized merit, and a copy of the American Revised Version of the Bible. (Standard
Edition of Nelson & Sons, 1901, bourgeois 8vo, is good.) The teacher should provide for reference, to which
the pupils should have constant access, a copy of the Rand-McNally Bible Atlas, by J.L. Hurlbut, D.D., a copy
of Young's Complete Analytical Concordance, and a copy of a large and complete Bible Dictionary.
4. Suggestions to Teachers
To secure the best results the following plan, tested by experience, is suggested: Let the assigned lesson be
wrought out and recorded by the pupil in the cheap tablet. At the next recitation let this recorded lesson be
read and corrected. At the following recitation this lesson first assigned and corrected is to be recited from
memory. So at each recitation the following will be the general order: (1) The assigning of the advance lesson.
(2) The reading and correction of the lesson assigned at the previous recitation. (3) The reciting from memory
of the lesson corrected at the previous recitation.
The work as soon as corrected is to be recorded by the scholar in the blank book according to a simple set of
rules. The following rules have been used with good results:
1. Record each lesson the evening after its correction. (Commit the work, as you record, for recital.)
2. Begin each large division at the top of the page.
3. Capitalize and underline all headings.
4. Leave a vacant line between small divisions.
5. Where questions are used, record both questions and answers.
6. The books will be graded substantially as follows:
It would be well to place a printed copy of these rules in the hands of each student, to be pasted in the front of
the blank book. These blank books should be examined and graded every four or six weeks and should
constitute at least a third of the student's grade. The recording of the work in the blank books may be omitted
in the community or church classes, at the option of the teacher. But the record of the work by pencil in a
cheap tablet should be insisted upon as absolutely necessary for the best results. In the academy and college
classes the painstaking record in ink has been found by experience to be a most valuable portion of the study.
Let the teacher review constantly. Drill the students, singly and collectively, in the recitation material.
Emphasize the avoidance of mechanical study. Secure as much consecutive reading of the Word as possible.
Feed upon rich truths. Make practical and personal applications of the Word. "All Scripture is profitable."
4. Suggestions to Teachers 4
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Joel
Isaiah
Micah
Nahum
Zephanian
Habakkuk
1. The sixty-six books are divided into ten groups, according to their relation to the Kingdom. In this
connection the word Kingdom is not used in any restricted or technical sense. It is used to designate the
Kingdom of God instituted to redeem the race from sin, under whatever form manifested.
2. Several of the books are not located in their exact places. Esther is located in Division Six because it is
Captivity narrative. The Kings and Chronicles technically overlap two divisions. Lamentations and Jeremiah
chronologically belong to the preceding division, but are placed among the books of the Captivity because
their wails betoken that event.
3. The books in each division are arranged in chronological order. In Division Nine the fourteen epistles of
Paul are placed first, in the order of their composition, then the seven general epistles in the order of their
writing.
4. Where the books of a division are separated into two groups by a dash, those above the dash are historical,
those beneath the dash are biographical, or poetical, or legal, or prophetical, or epistolary.
5. The teacher may exercise his own judgment in requiring the committal of this chart at the start, or part by
part as the study proceeds.
Genesis Page
Job Page
Notes
2. Place number of page on which above studies begin in blank book. This serves as index.
1. Pictorial Device.
2. Kind of Literature.
3. Meaning of Name.
4. Author.
5. Beginning and Ending Dates.
6. Outline of Contents.
7. Key Verse.
8. Leading Thought.
9. Leading Phrases and Verses.
10. Leading Chapters with Names.
11. Leading Characters.
12. Leading Lessons.
13. What of Christ:
1. Symbol.
2. Type.
3. Analogy.
4. Prophecy.
14. Questions.
15. Items of Special Interest.
16. Individual Finds.
Most of the books in the first four divisions will be studied with this outline as a basis. In the pursuance of
these lessons the numbers left vacant in the outline are to be wrought out by the pupils. In recording the work
in the blank book the first page is to be given to the pictorial device. One of these will be printed in its
appropriate place. Let students prepare the others. Urge the pupils to use originality of thought and pen in
producing them. The aim of the device is to impress by a simple picture the contents of the book as a whole.
Under No. 2 the kind of literature may be described, as history, law, discourse, biography, etc. Secure answers
to Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5 in Bible Dictionary. As a rule, Nos. 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 will be given. Under No. 10 part of the
chapters will be named, and part are to be read and named by the pupils. After the pupils present the names of
these chapters in class, one must be agreed upon, so that the names will be uniform. When the names of
chapters are given in the outline, require the pupils to glance over the chapters and verify them. Under No. 13
the foreshadowed facts of Christ are given, so as to manifest Him as the living center of the Book. Only the
leading ones are selected. The teacher or pupil may add others. For convenience sake they are classified as
follows: (a) Symbol; (b) Type; (c) Analogy; (d) Prophecy. Though the words symbol and type are not
technically distinct, we have agreed to use the word symbol to designate an object or animal that prefigures
Christ, as "star" or "lamb," and the word type to designate a person that prefigures Christ, as Melchizedek or
Moses. We have also agreed to limit the symbols and types to those directly or indirectly mentioned in the
New Testament. By analogy we mean a person who, though widely differing from Christ in many particulars,
bears some one resemblance to Him in quality or deed. These analogies are not mentioned in the New
Testament. The word prophecy in the outline is confined, then, to facts foretold regarding Christ. Under No.
15 let the teacher call for five or ten (suit the number to conditions) items of peculiar interest, touching the
literary form, events, facts, teachings, etc. This topic is in accord with the first article of the Creed recorded on
the opening page of the book. Under No. 16 let the teacher assign at least one chapter rich in contents for
individual search upon the part of the pupils. Let the pupils record and number their individual finds. This in
accord with the fifth article of the Creed. The purpose is to cultivate the "seeing eye" and to develop
originality in Bible research.
GENESIS
1. Pictorial Device.
Note.—In order to make the work and the method of recording it as clear as possible, the outline
study of Genesis is printed in full, except the answers to the questions.
2. Kind of Literature: History.
3. Meaning of Name: Beginning.
4. Author: Moses.
5. Beginning and Ending Dates: 4004 B.C. to 1689 B.C., making 2315 years.
6. Outline of Contents:
◊ 3:15: "I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her
seed: he shall bruise thy head, and thou shall bruise his heel."
◊ 12:3: "In thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed." See Matt. 1:1.
◊ 49:10: "The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his
feet, until Shiloh come: and unto him shall the obedience of the peoples be."
14. Questions:
GENESIS 8
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5. Name the curses pronounced upon the serpent, upon the woman, upon the ground for man's
sake.
6. Name the first blacksmith, the first musician, the first piece of poetry, the first city, the first
and second tithers.
7. Give ages of Adam, Methuselah, Noah, Abraham, Joseph.
8. Name the cause of the flood and the number of people saved.
9. Name the three sons of Noah and the prophecies regarding the descendants of each.
10. Why did the people build the Tower of Babel?
11. Name the seven promises made to Abraham in Chapter 15.
12. By what quality was Abraham saved? 15:6. See Gal. 3:8.
13. Who was Melchizedek? Hagar? Ishmael?
14. Name the wife and sons of Isaac.
15. In what two ways did Jacob mistreat Esau?
16. How long did Jacob serve for his wives and cattle?
17. Fill out the following diagram of Jacob's wives, concubines and children. See 35:23.
These questions must needs be few in number. If the time permits, let the teacher add others. They are
designed to be mere surface questions, to secure acquaintanceship with a few of the great facts. In
assigning the questions on each book of the Bible let the teacher go over them with the class, seeking
their knowledge (or imparting it) as to the chapters in which the answers may be found. If the class
has the time and desires a more thorough acquaintance with each book, let each member prepare two
"large" questions on each chapter, or upon as many chapters as they desire. The following questions
on Chapter 1 will serve as examples: (1) Name the seven purposes of the lights. (2) State the number
of times the word God occurs.
15. Items of Special Interest:
1. The symmetry of the paragraphs in the record of the six creative days in Chapter 1.
2. God's notice of the human countenance. 4:6.
3. The first piece of recorded poetry is degenerating, bloody. 4:23, 24.
4. The word for "rooms," 6:14, in the margin is "nests"—a primitive description.
5. The richness of the historical prophecy in 9:27.
16. Individual Finds:
Chapters 10, or 23, or 37, or all. Or each of these three chapters could be assigned to a third of the
class.
JOB
Section I. Introduction
JOB 9
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From personal knowledge and reading, from perusal of articles in Bible helps and dictionaries, write out in
your own language a two-hundred-word description of the book as a whole, its purpose, its nature, etc.
Locate by chapter and verse, naming the thought, or fact, or person connected therewith, the following
geographical terms: Uz, Sabeans, Chaldeans, Temanite, Shuhite, Naamathite, Buzite, Tema, Sheba, Ophir,
Rahab, Ethiopia. (Locate chapter and verse by reference to concordance.) (Make record in blank book on
same page as map.)
Write out the descriptions as narrated in the following verses: 7:5; 13:28; 19:20; 30:17, 18, 30. Describe in
your own words the characteristics of the disease as noted in these verses. Give name of disease, as agreed
upon by interpreters.
In order to secure a skeleton idea of the book write out the names of the speakers in consecutive order and the
chapters containing the speeches. Space in each line could be reserved to fill in at a later study the general
thought of each speech. At the close make any observations regarding the number and order of speeches. The
following is a sample of the first four speeches:
1. Job. Chapter 3.
2. Eliphaz. Chapters 4 and 5.
3. Job. Chapters 6 and 7.
4. Bildad. Chapter 8.
JOB 10
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II
Exodus Page
Leviticus Page
Deuteronomy Page
EXODUS
1. Pictorial Device.
II 11
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1. Passover Lamb. 1 Cor. 5:7. Note three or four likenesses between the lamb and
Christ.
2. Manna. John 6:35.
3. Rock. I Cor. 10:4.
4. Tabernacle. Hebrews 9:11. John 1:14, marginal reading.
2. Type. None.
3. Analogy. None.
4. Prophecy. None.
Under No. 5 fail not to compare length of time covered by different books. Under No. 7 ask pupils to
show the appropriateness. Under No. 9 teacher may require committal of location or not, as is deemed
advisable. Under No. 12 show the truth of these universal lessons through the march of history. Under
No. 13 copy the references, be able to explain their meaning, and to show the likeness between the
symbol, the type, and Christ. In copying this outline work the pupil may or may not omit the names of
the fourteen topics, according to the teacher's judgment. For the inspection of friends it would be
preferable to have the words of these topics repeated with each outline, as in Genesis. As an aid to
concert recitation let the teacher place the topics of the outline upon the blackboard and repeat names
and answers together.
14. Questions.
EXODUS 12
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15. Record three leading lessons from the sin of worshiping the Golden Calf.
16. After this heinous sin, who came over to the Lord's side in response to Moses' call, and what
was the reward?
17. Draw full-page map and locate and number the stations of the Exodus journey from Rameses
to Sinai.
15. Items of Special Interest.
Select ten.
16. Individual Finds.
A full-page outline plan of the Tabernacle and Tabernacle court. Locate the articles of the court and
Tabernacle. Record the dimensions in cubits in the appropriate places. The description of the
Tabernacle is in Exodus 25 to 30, but its services form the contents of this book.
4. Date: One month of 1490.
3.
2.
5.
6. Contents: Offerings, Feasts, and Ceremonial Laws.
7. 20:26: "Ye shall be holy unto me, for I, Jehovah, am holy."
8. God Requires Holiness. (The word holy occurs eighty-seven times in the book.)
9.
♦ 17:11: "For the life of the flesh is in the blood."
♦ 19:18: "Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself."
♦ 23:10: "Proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."
LEVITICUS 13
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♦ 25.
11. Select four.
12.
1. Absolute Necessity of Atonement for Sin.
2. God's Great Desire for Cleanness of Body and Soul.
13.
1. Symbol. The offering. Heb. 9:14.
2. Type. Aaron, the High Priest. Heb. 9:11.
3. Analogy. None.
4. Prophecy. None.
14. Questions:
1. Glancing over the pages of the book, select what seem to you the six most frequently-used
words that emphasize the thought of the book. Consult concordance, finding number of times
that each word occurs.
2. Describe the offering in 1:1 to 1:4.
3. Name the five kinds of offerings mentioned in the first five chapters.
4. Give names of the three annual feasts.
5. Questions on Chapter 16:
1. What two things must Aaron do before entering the Holy Place?
2. For whom and what did he make atonement?
3. What did he do with the blood?
4. What three things did he do with the scapegoat?
5. What two commands rested upon the people for that day?
6. Describe the Year of Jubilee.
7. Name any six interesting laws recorded in Chapter 19.
8. What book of the New Testament should be studied in connection with this book and why?
15. Items of Special Interest.
Select five.
16. Individual Finds.
DEUTERONOMY
1. Pictorial Device: Map.
Draw outline map of Palestine. This includes the Mediterranean shore line, Jordan River, the Sea of
Galilee and the Dead Sea. Locate Jericho and Mount Nebo. Draw in miniature, opposite Jericho, the
Tabernacle and twelve small squares representing the camps of the twelve tribes, three on each side.
(See Numbers 2.) Place on map as key thoughts the words "Remember" and "Seven Speeches." Make
any original addition suggested in the study.
2. Public Discourse.
4. Ten days of the eleventh month of the fortieth year of the wandering.
3.
5.
6. The Last Seven Speeches of Moses:
DEUTERONOMY 14
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3. Blessing and Cursing. 27 and 28.
4. Covenant. 29 and 30.
5. Exhortation. 31.
6. Song. 32.
7. Blessing. 33.
Note.—Verify these, as well as names of all leading chapters, by glancing over them and noting the
correctness of the naming. This prevents mechanical committal, and fastens the location more firmly.
7. 5:33.
8. The keeping of the law means life and prosperity.
9.
♦ 8:18: "It is He that giveth thee power to get wealth."
♦ 32:47: "It is no vain thing for you: because it is your life."
♦ 33:25: "As thy days, so shall thy strength be."
10.
♦ 5.
♦ 34.
11. One.
12.
1. God's Guidance in Human History.
2. God's Anxiety for Obedience.
13.
1. Symbol. None.
2. Type. Moses, prophet, 18:15. Name five regards in which Christ was like Moses.
3. Analogy. None.
4. Prophecy. None.
14. Questions:
1. Name ten things commanded to be done with the law. 6:6; 6:7; 6:7; 6:8; 6:9; 17:18, 19; 27:2,
3; 27:4-8; 31:9-13; 31:26.
Select five.
16. Individual Finds.
III
III 15
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Joshua Page
Judges Page
Ruth Page
JOSHUA
1. Pictorial Device: Map.
Draw map of Palestine, locating the tribes. See Map 3 in Bible. Make an opening in the Jordan River,
where the crossing occurred. Locate Jericho and Ai, scenes of first victory and first defeat. Locate
Mounts Ebal and Gerizim. Place over the map an appropriate phrase from Chapter 1. Draw two dotted
lines in a general easterly and westerly direction through the country to indicate the Northern, Central
and Southern campaigns.
4. 1451 B.C. to 1427 B.C., making twenty-four years.
3.
2.
5.
6.
1. Preparations to enter Canaan. 1 to 5.
2. The Three Campaigns of Conquest. 6 to 12.
3. The Division of the Land. 13 to 22.
4. Joshua's Farewell Speeches. 23, 24.
7. 1:6 in part: "Thou shalt cause this people to inherit the land."
8. Our Possessions Equal Our Conquests. (See Hurlbut's Bible Atlas, page 53.)
9.
♦ 1:8.
♦ 24:15 in part: "Choose you this day whom ye will serve."
10.
♦ 1. The Two Commissions.
♦ 2.
♦ 3 and 4. Israel at Jordan.
♦ 6.
♦ 7 and 8.
♦ 12. The Thirty-one Kings Smitten.
11. Joshua, Rahab, Caleb, Achan, Eleazar.
12.
1. The Wide Influence of One Sin.
2. The Lord Fights the Believer's Battles.
Note.—Let the teacher question as to the basis of these leading lessons, also explain the thought, and
render the same practical in every-day life.
13.
1. Symbol. None.
2. Type. Joshua. See derivation of word Jesus, also Matt. 1:21.
Note.—If the time permits, let the teacher add several questions, especially about the battles.
15. Items of Special Interest.
Select ten.
16. Individual Finds.
JUDGES
1. Pictorial Device.
Give to each of these (save Chapter 5) the name of the person described therein.
11. Othniel, Ehud, Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson: the Six Deliverers.
12.
1. Environment counts.
2. The Lord delivers when His people cry unto Him.
13. No Symbol. No Type. No Prophecy. The work of each judge is analogous to the work of Christ.
14. Questions:
1. Name the three signs by which Gideon was assured of his call.
2. What was Jephthah's vow?
3. Locate the word "Shibboleth", and narrate the historical event connected therewith.
4. What was Samson to be and for how long? 13:7. Read the Numbers chapter connected
therewith.
5. Name and locate Samson's riddle.
6. State two reasons that account for the moral degradation of the times. 1:27 to 1:30; 21:35.
JOSHUA 17
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7. Name three things in Chapter 17 that indicate how low the state of religion had fallen.
8. How many times in the book does the following phrase occur and what is the significance of
the statement, "In those days there was no king in Israel"
9. Name the judges mentioned in the catalogue of the faithful in Hebrews 11.
10. Name a piece of literature based on any one of the characters, and the author thereof.
Quotation.—"This period has been called the Heroic age of Hebrew history. It abounds in wild
adventure and desperate feats of individual valor. Personal activity, daring and craft were the
qualifications which raised the judges to their title and eminence. They appear as gallant insurgents,
or guerrilla leaders, rather than as grave administrators of justice or the regular authorities of a great
kingdom." Copy in blank book.
15. Items of Special Interest.
Select ten.
16. Individual Finds.
RUTH
1. Read the book through thoroughly, thoughtfully, and record the length of time required.
2. Name the eight leading characters.
3. Name seven interesting facts gleaned from the book.
4. Prepare three questions upon the material of each chapter.
5. Give a phrase name to each of the four chapters.
6. Record what you regard as the best verse.
7. Questions:
1. Why, according to your opinion, is this story of Ruth recorded in the Bible?
2. What two large modern problems would be solved by living as indicated in this book?
3. Write a paragraph of one hundred words about gleaning, based upon this book and other
portions of Scripture.
4. In what part of what gospel is the name of Ruth mentioned?
IV and V
1. Charts
JUDGES 18
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Chart A. General Contents
I and II Samuel
Samuel Saul David
I and II Kings
Solomon 20 Kings of 20 Kings of
Judah Israel
I and II Chronicles
Genealogy from Courses of Participants in Saul David Solomon 20 Kings of
Adam Temple Service Judah
Note.—Biblical scholars differ as to the number of kings in the divided kingdoms. Twenty is assigned
to each, based upon authority of Philip Schaff.
CHART B.
KINGS CHRONICLES
1. Record of both Israel and Judah 1. Record of Judah only
2. Tends toward the secular 2. Tends toward the religious
3. Emphasizes the Acts of the King 3. Emphasizes the Worship of the Sanctuary
CHART C. SUMMARY OF THE KINGDOMS
Note.—Let the teacher assign as many kings as is deemed best, to be wrought out on the chart from
the books of I and II Kings. Work out the kings of Israel on a like chart.
Kings of Judah.
Draw map, showing the two kingdoms and their capitals, also the regions of Assyria and Babylon. Let
the map include the Tigris, Euphrates and Chebar Rivers. See Map 4, also Bible Atlas. Draw dotted
lines from the capitals of the two kingdoms to the countries into which they were taken captives.
3. Interesting Stories with Practical Lessons.
Note.—To be recited, but not recorded save the titles and references.
5. Leading Lessons:
Note.—Name in a sentence, opposite the names given, a fact illustrating the lesson.
1. Samuel.
2. Kingdom of Israel.
2. The Wide Influence of One Person.
1. David.
2. Jeroboam.
3. Righteousness Pays.
1. David.
2. Hezekiah.
4. Sin Destroys.
1. Ahab.
2. Kingdom of Israel.
6. Questions:
1. Name some of the powers of the king. I Samuel 11:7; I Samuel 22:18,19; II Samuel 15:2; I
Kings 5:13,15; I Kings 8; II Kings 23:35.
2. What kings did Samuel anoint?
3. How long was David hunted by Saul and at what age?
4. Where and how did David spare Saul?
5. What two sins did David commit? II Samuel 11.
6. After these sins what parable was spoken to him, and by whom?
7. What two psalms did David write after these sins?
8. Why was he called a man after God's own heart? I Samuel 13:14.
9. How many wives and concubines did Solomon have and what was the effect?
10. Name the worst king in Judah and the worst king in Israel.
11. Name five bad things Manasseh did. II Kings 21.
12. Name five good things Josiah did. II Kings 22 and 23.
13. Name the first and last king of Israel, also of Judah.
7. What of Christ?
IV
THE POETICAL
BOOKS:
IV 21
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Psalms Page
Song of Solomon Page
Proverbs Page
THE PSALMS
1. The Collection and Divisions:
In all probability the book of one hundred and fifty psalms, as it now stands, was compiled by Ezra
about 450 B.C.
They are divided into five books, each closing with a benediction, evidently added to mark the end of
the book. Note the number of psalms in Books 1 and 2.
2. The Purposes:
1. They are personal.—Number the first personal pronouns in Psalm 23. Note the frequent
occurrence in others.
2. They are the expression of heart experiences.—Note the frequent use of the words heart and
soul. These Hebrew poems are largely the diaries of the inner life.
3. They express the intimate relation between God and man.—Note in Psalms 23, 103, 139 how
many the phrases which contain pronouns and words referring to both God and man.
4. Specific Characteristics:
Note.—Select a sentence from any psalm, illustrating each characteristic, and record the same in its
appropriate place, giving the chapter and verse.
1. Teaching.
2. Testimony.
3. Prayer.
4. Confession.
5. Praise.
6. Exhortation.
7. History.
5. Leading Authors:
Heman, author of the 88th; Ethan, 89; Moses, 90; Solomon, 72 and 127. The sons of Korah (who
were they?) wrote eleven. Examples 42 to 49. Asaph (who was he?) wrote twelve. Examples 73 to 83.
David wrote seventy-three.
6. Names of Leading Psalms
Note.—Select a phrase from the psalm, or state the reason, upon which the name is based.
Study meaning and description in Bible Dictionary. Why would David be fitted to write such psalms?
Note three features of these psalms: 1. Kingship. 2. Unlimited rule. 3. Unending dominion. Note also
the basis for the following names:
1. Verses 1 to 6.
THE PSALMS 23
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2. Verses 7 to 10.
3. Verses 14 to 16.
4. Verses 17 and 18.
2. The Pronouns of the First Person.
It is probably an allegorical drama. It pictures the love of Solomon to a princess, typifying, as many
believe, the love of Christ to the Church. Read Ephesians 5 and be prepared to answer questions
thereon. Richard Moulton describes it as containing seven idyllic poems.
4. Words of Explanation:
1. Its Oriental tinge must be remembered. In the Occident uncovered breasts would be an
impropriety, but not in the Orient.
2. The revised version removes some questionable utterances. Compare in the two versions 1:13
and 5:14.
3. Were we less sensual we could better appreciate its beauty. The beautiful in art is greatly lost
by the impurity of our fleshly nature. So the beautiful in this poem.
4. It is a poem, hence the author uses the poetic license.
5. The poem needs a division into its parts, and a naming of parts, places and speakers, for a
clearer understanding. Students of the poem have made this division. The following is a
sample:
PROVERBS
1. Author.
2. Derivation and Meaning of Word.
3. Literary Form and Arrangement:
1. They are arranged in masses rather than logical groups. They are poetical in form.
2. They are chiefly couplets of two kinds:
The proverbs may be largely classified under one of the following topics: (1) Tongue. (2) Chastity. (3)
Society (4) Business. (5) Wisdom. (6) Home. (7) Character. (8) Law.
5. Select and record one proverb under each of the above topics, giving location.
6. Outline of Contents:
♦ 1 to 6. Introduction.
♦ 7. The Way of the Strange Woman.
♦ 8. The Call and the Testimony of Wisdom.
♦ 23:29 to 35. The Effects of Strong Drink.
♦ 30:7 to 9. The Prayer of Agur.
♦ 31:10 to 31. The Description of a Model Woman, Wife, Mother.
9. The Two Underlying Principles of the Book:
PROVERBS 25
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THE
PROPHETICAL
BOOKS:
Jonah Page
Amos Page
Isaiah Page
OUTLINE FOR STUDY OF PROPHETICAL BOOKS
1. Class.
2. Commission of Prophet.
3. Biographical Description of Prophet.
4. Title of Prophet.
5. Historical Place.
1. Name of Kingdom.
2. Names of Kings.
6. Outline of Contents.
7. Prophecies of Earthly Kings or Kingdoms.
8. Prophecies of Christ.
9. Prophecies of Christ's Kingdom.
10. Leading Phrases.
11. Leading Chapters.
12. Leading Teachings.
V 26
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13. Questions.
14. Items of Special Interest.
15. Individual Finds.
Explanation.—Under No. 1 name whether major or minor. Under No. 2 secure the points of the
commission in references given. No. 3 is to be gathered from the contents of the prophecy itself. Under No. 4
work out from the prophet's life, character or message an appropriate title by which he may be remembered.
Under letter (a) of No. 5 state whether the message is to Israel or Judah. Under letter (b) name the kings
during whose reigns the message was delivered. Topics 14 and 15 are the same as in the Historical Outline.
Notes.—The first prophecy to be taken up, that of Jonah, will be studied by a series of questions. In the
succeeding prophecies the outline will be followed, though not so rigidly as in the case of the Historical
Outline.
JONAH
Note.—The study of this book is by questions.
1. Draw full-page map, locating Joppa, Nineveh, Tarshish and his native place, Gath-hepher. See II
Kings 14:25.
2. Name the three commands given to Jonah.
3. What two things did the sailors do when the storm was severe?
4. The waking of Jonah recalls what incident in the New Testament?
5. According to the sailors, what caused the tempest?
6. What plan was used to find the offender?
7. What words of Psalm 139 are recalled by Jonah's attempt to flee from God?
8. What four things do we know about the boat?
9. Who suggested the plan for calming the sea?
10. Name three results of the calm upon the sailors.
11. Give a name to the second chapter.
12. In what direction did he pray and why?
13. What phrase in Psalm 42 did he use in his prayer?
14. Mention three things named in the book regarding the size of Nineveh.
15. Name Jonah's message.
16. What four things did the king decree?
17. What quality did Jonah manifest at the repentance of Nineveh?
18. Name the petition of Jonah's prayer in Chapter 4.
19. How did the Lord answer this petition?
20. Explain the object lesson of the gourd.
21. What six things did Jehovah do, as narrated in the book?
22. In what two ways was Jonah a type of Christ? See Matt. 12:38-41.
23. Why must we accept the story as true?
24. State four leading lessons of the book.
AMOS
1. Class.
2. Commission: 3:1-9; 7:15. Analyze, narrate, record.
3. Biographical Description: 1:1; 7:14; 7:10-17.
4. Title.
1. Draw full-page map, numbering in order and locating the eight cities and countries against
which prophecies are uttered.
2. Name the prophecy common to all.
3. Prophecies against Israel.
1. Name five things mentioned in Chapter 4 that God said He had done and yet they had not
returned.
2. What is meant by the expression "cleanness of teeth" in 4:6?
3. What three parts of their worship did the Lord say He despised in 5:21-23? Why did He
despise them?
4. What is meant by the expression "flood of Egypt" in 8:8?
5. What kind of famine is prophesied to come upon them in 8:11 and 12?
6. How many times does Amos refer to David?
7. By what four names does Amos describe the Northern Kingdom?
14. Items of Special Interest:
Select five.
15. Individual Finds:
Chapters 1, 2, 6.
ISAIAH
1. Class.
2. Commission: Chapter 6. Analyze carefully.
3. Biography: 1:1; 8:1 and 3; 7:3; 20:2-4; II Chron. 26:22 and 32:32.
4. Title.
5. Historical Place: 1:1. Add the lengths of the reigns.
6. Outline:
AMOS 28
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7:14; 9:2, 6, 7; 11:1-5 and 10; 28:16; 32:1; 40:11; 42:1-4; 49:2; 50:4, 5, 6; 52:14, 15. Three facts in
the closing days of Christ's life in Chapter 53.
9. Prophecies of Christ's Kingdom:
1. Chapter 35.
2. Chapter 60:1-14.
3. Chapter 60:15-22.
10. "Exceeding Great and Precious Promises":
.
12. Leading Teachings:
(Called by Luther "the little gospel." Note the four parts, by reading verse 6 first, then verse
5.)
3. The Transforming Power of Christianity. Chapter 35.
13. Items of Special Interest:
Select fifteen.
14. Individual Finds:
ISAIAH 29
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VI
Jeremiah Page
Lamentations Page
Daniel Page
JEREMIAH
1. Class.
2. Commission: 1:4-10 and 18; 17:19 and 20. Time; manner; to whom; what to do; quality required;
pledges given.
3. Biographical Description: 1:1; 16:2; 20:2; 32:2 and 3; 37:11-16; 43:6 and 7.
4. Title. See 9:1.
5. Historical Place: State length of prophetical office.
6. Omit.
7. Prophecies of Earthly Kingdoms: Chapters 46 to 51. Name seven.
8. Prophecies Regarding Christ: 23:5 and 6 Name three contained therein. Why so few prophecies of
Christ?
9. Omit.
10. Leading Phrases:
1. Name and explain the two object lessons in 18:1-6 and in 24.
2. Name five things the prophet in his letter commanded the captives in Babylon to do.
3. Name the strangely-worded statement regarding Jehovah in 25:4.
4. Give the prophecy of the return in 29:10.
14. Items of Special Interest:
Select fifteen.
15. Individual Finds:
LAMENTATIONS
1. Author.
2. Name. "A Funeral Dirge."
3. Literary Form. See Dictionary.
VI 30
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4. General Contents. See Dictionary.
5. Outline of Contents:
DANIEL
1. Outline:
1. 1 to 6. History.
2. 7 to 12. Prophecy.
2. Name three things known of Daniel when brought a captive. 1:3 and 4.
3. Leading Narratives.
LAMENTATIONS 31
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VII
Ezra Page
Nehemiah Page
Haggai Page
Zechariah Page
EZRA
The study of this book is by chapters. Commit the names of the chapters.
DANIEL 32
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1. Give the date.
2. State the number of returning captives.
3. State the distance of the journey.
4. Name length of time consumed in the journey.
5. Name three things Ezra had prepared his heart to do.
6. Name the double office of Ezra.
8. Chapter At the River Ahava:
NEHEMIAH
Pictorial Device: A Broken Wall.
Draw three layers of stone forming lower part of wall. On this draw four portions of the wall intact, with three
breaks between. In these three breaks place the words: "Temporal, 3 to 6;" "Civil, 5;" "Religious, 8 to 13." On
the unbroken portion of the wall place the figure "52" and the phrase: "A Great Work." Over the device place
the word God. Add any original touches suggested by the book.
EZRA 33
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HAGGAI
A Study of the Four Brief Prophecies of the Book
1. To whom spoken.
2. Name the reason assigned by the people for not rebuilding.
3. Name four reasons given by the prophet why the people should rebuild.
4. State the result of the prophet's appeal.
1. To whom spoken.
2. State the evident feeling of those who had seen the former house. See verse 3, also Ezra 3:12.
3. Name the three promises of Jehovah calculated to remove this sting of disappointment.
1. To whom spoken.
2. Name the two prophecies in your own words.
Questions:
NEHEMIAH 34
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ZECHARIAH
1. The Visions of Chapters 1 to 6:
Give meaning. State what other books of the Bible contain the phrase.
♦ "Prisoners of Hope."
♦ "Who hath despised the day of small things?"
♦ "Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, saith Jehovah of hosts."
♦ "Wounded in the house of my friends."
Give the four names by which the Christ is described. See 3:8, 9:9, 13:7.
Name four events in Christ's life prophesied in the following verses: 9:9, 11:12, 13:1, 13:7.
4. General Questions.
1. Compare the beginning of Zechariah's prophecy with that of Haggai in point of time.
2. Which of the major prophets and which of the minor prophets does Zechariah resemble most?
3. By what name is Satan described in Chapter 3, and what other Bible writers use the same
description?
4. Name three general encouragements given by the prophet to Zerubbabel in Chapter 4 to
rebuild the temple.
5. Record the cities prophesied against in Chapter 9.
5. Questions on Chapter 14:
VIII
Matthew Page
Mark Page
ZECHARIAH 35
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Luke Page
John Page
THE FOUR GOSPELS
I. Brief Introduction
Note.—The Gospels were originally sermons, and the authors preachers. They are not designed as
biographies. One has described them as "memoirs of a life, to teach a religion." Hence one need not expect
chronological order. Their purpose is not to record the life of Christ, but to win a lost world to the Savior.
V. Questions on Mark:
1. Name three words in the introduction that indicate the three characteristics of the book.
2. What do you note by comparing 1:5, 2:1 and 2, and 3:1 and 2?
3. Name six expressions in Chapters 1 and 2 that indicate Luke's occupation.
4. Record three expressions, and by whom spoken, in first three chapters, that manifest that God's
salvation is for all people.
5. Name contents peculiar to Luke in Chapters 10, 14, 15, 19 and 23 that manifest God's salvation as
world wide and for the lowest.
• Matthew.
V. Questions on Mark: 37
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IX
Acts Page
Paul's Epistles Page
Outline for Study of Epistles Page
I Thessalonians Page
I Corinthians Page
Romans Page
Philippians Page
II Timothy Page
The General Epistles Page
Questions on the Book of James Page
Studies in I and II Peter Page
I John Page
THE ACTS
1. Author:
1. Name.
2. Number of books written by him.
3. Three reasons for his fitness to write this book:
1. A Gentile.
2. Devoted to Christ as the World's Savior.
3. A companion of Paul during a portion of his missionary journeys.
2. The Inscription: 1:1.
1. To whom?
1. City.
2. Home Land.
3. Foreign Lands.
Note.—This verse outlines the progress of the kingdom in this book during one generation. It
also outlines the plan of God touching the work of each disciple, each individual church, and the
church universal. Here is the pattern. With hunger to know and willingness to do should every
disciple study this pattern book. Am I measuring up to the plan of God? Is this church measuring up
to the plan of God?
5. Outline of Contents:
The ten following questions are to be answered in the first ten chapters, one in each consecutive
chapter as numbered. If desired, ask pupil to be ready to answer any question propounded by the
teacher on these chapters.
1. Name the apostle selected in the place of Judas, the method of selection, and why disciples
never afterward used this method.
2. Name the immediate results of the outpouring of the Spirit.
3. With what three things touching Christ did Peter charge the Jews?
4. What three things did the magistrates note about Peter and John?
5. Name the offenders, the offense, the penalty and the reason for such severe punishment.
6. Name the two classes of church officers, the number of each, and the work of each.
7. Name the first martyr and state how the circumstances surrounding his death resembled those
surrounding the death of Christ.
THE ACTS 39
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8. Name the new city entered, the two chief converts mentioned, and the three leading workers.
9. In Saul's conversion name three factors and three proofs, also three trials following.
10. Name the change wrought in Peter through the vision.
8. Outline Map of Paul's Life:
Draw full-page map, locating thereon the following: (1) Place of Birth. (2) Place of Student Life. (3)
Place of Conversion. (4) Place of Wilderness Sojourn. (5) Place of Pastoral Work. (6) Place of
Imprisonment and Death.
9. CHART OF PAUL'S FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY
1. Location in Bible: Acts 13 and 14. 2. Name the workers. 3. Name the preparation.
Draw map of Mediterranean Sea and surrounding countries. Locate the provinces of Asia Minor, the
fourteen places on the chart, and trace the route.
Record the words of address as found in the opening of each epistle. The following is given as an
example:
Romans: "To all that are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints." 1:7.
2. Location of Churches Addressed:
Draw full-page map of Mediterranean Sea and surrounding countries, locating the churches, seven in
number.
3. Names in the Superscriptions:
Record the names addressing the epistles as given at the beginning of each, together with descriptions
attached. Describe the persons whose names are made companion with Paul's. Note whether they are
regarded as writers, and why Paul adds their names. Note I Cor. 16:21, Phil. 1:21, and II Thes. 3:17.
The following two are given as examples:
I Corinthians: Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ, * * * and Sosthenes, our brother.
Sosthenes was ruler of a Jewish synagogue (Acts 18:17). He was probably converted later. He is not
regarded as aiding in the authorship. It was probably sent in his name to add weight.
4. General Contents:
1. Author.
2. Place and Date of Writing.
3. Description of Addressed Ones. (The people, the city, the church.)
4. Number of Chapters.
5. Key Word or Verse.
6. Outline of Contents.
7. General Purpose. (Or brief description of letter as a whole.)
8. Three Leading Phrases.
9. Three Leading Verses.
10. Leading Chapters.
11. Leading Thought About Christ.
12. Questions.
I THESSALONIANS
3. Brief Description of Founding. See Acts 17. Also a brief word about the city.
2.
1.
4. Wait. Comfort.
5.
6. Omit.
7. To command, to exhort, and to describe the second coming of Christ as a means of comfort, and as a
stimulus to right living.
8.
♦ "Pray * * *"
♦ "Quench not * * *"
♦ "Hold fast * * *"
12. Questions:
I CORINTHIANS
3. Description of Corinth and of Church at Corinth.
2.
1.
4. Wisdom.
5.
6. Omit.
7. Threefold purpose: (1) To restore unity; (2) To teach doctrines; (3) To remove evils.
8.
♦ "Ye are bought * * *"
♦ "O death, where * * *"
♦ "Quit you * * *"
Give total number of times the words "wise" and "wisdom" are found in the first three
chapters. Underline these two words in these chapters.
♦ Chapter 4. Whom does Paul command the church to imitate, and is he justified in so doing?
♦ Chapter 6. What is the body called?
♦ Chapter 7. What strong position does Paul take about the eating of meat? State the principle
in other words.
♦ Chapter 9. How does Paul act in order to win people to Christ? What two Grecian games does
he use as illustrations?
♦ Chapter 11. Why does Paul record the teaching regarding the Lord's Supper?
♦ Chapter 12. What comforting truth to the Christian worker in verses 12 to 25?
I THESSALONIANS 42
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ROMANS
3. Brief Description of Roman People.
2.
1.
4. 1:16 and 17.
5.
6.
♦ Chapters I to II: Doctrine.
♦ Chapters 12 to 16: Practice.
7. To prove that sinful men are saved not by works, but by faith.
8.
♦ "The wages * * *"
♦ "If God is for us * * *"
♦ "Overcome evil * * *"
1. Locate as to book and chapter Paul's quotations from the Old Testament in Chapters 3, 4 and
10.
2. Name three truths in Chapter 8 that are assurances of the believer's safety.
3. Number the commands in Romans 12:9-21.
4. By what phrase is a civil ruler described in Chapter 13?
5. Whither did Paul expect to go? Chapter 15.
PHILIPPIANS
3. Brief Description of the Founding. (See Acts 16.)
2.
1.
4. Gain and Joy.
5.
6. Omit.
7. A personal letter of gratitude, testimony and exhortation.
8.
♦ "To die * * *"
♦ "Work out * * *"
♦ "Rejoice in * * *"
♦ 1:6. A promise.
♦ 2:5. An exhortation.
ROMANS 43
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♦ 3:14. A personal testimony.
10.
♦ 2. Paul's Double Picture of Christ.
♦ 3. Paul's Marvelous Personal Testimony.
11. The Immeasurable Worth of Christ.
12. Questions:
1. Underline the word "gain" and state number of times found in the book.
2. Underline the words "joy" and "rejoice" and state number of times each is found in the book.
3. How many times does the personal pronoun "I" occur in Chapter 1?
4. In Chapter 2 what two men's names are mentioned and what facts regarding them?
5. In Chapter 3 what three things was Paul determined to know?
6. In Chapter 3 what four words or phrases are taken from the race?
7. In Chapter 4 what three things did Paul say he had learned?
II TIMOTHY
Read the book three times, slowly, thoughtfully, prayerfully. Enter as far as possible into the surroundings and
feelings connected with this last letter of the martyr Paul—this personal letter to this loved son in the
faith. Then write your impressions and ideas regarding its contents, using three hundred words.
James. A book of practical morals. Also to comfort the scattered and persecuted Jewish Christians.
QUESTIONS ON JAMES
Chapter 1
1. Why can a person be joyful when falling into temptation? Verses 2, 3 and 4.
2. How does temptation begin?
3. Give meaning of phrase: "Father of Lights."
PHILIPPIANS 44
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4. What six words voice the author's strong exhortation regarding the Word?
5. Name the two elements of pure religion.
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
I Peter 1.
Chapter 1 45
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♦ Verse 3: "Inheritance." See Matt. 19:27. "What shall we have?"
♦ Verse 5: "Guarded through faith." See Luke 22:31, 32.
♦ Verse 6: "Manifold trials." Name Peter's tests.
I JOHN
1. In the introduction, 1:1-4, record under the three following topics the words of the writer:
6. Are there any signs in this book of the "Boanerges" remaining? If so, mention them.
7. Name the two definitions of God and state why John would be enabled to record them.
8. How many references to Old Testament characters in the letter? How many in James? In I Peter? Why
fewer in John?
9. Write out Chapter 4, underlining the word "love" and its derivatives, numbering the same.
10. Where in the catalogue of graces is love placed by James, Peter, John, Paul, Christ? Select and record
the verses. (See concordance.)
11. In what ways may these cold hearts of ours be made to beat with fervent love toward God and men?
The thought of the verse and the number of the chapter are given. Find the verse and record it.
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