IEEE CTs and PTs 6-10 PDF

1
GE Multilin
Instrument Transformers, Inc.
Are you using the right CT's and PT's
for your application?
John Levine, P.E.
Levine Lectronics and Lectric
E-mail: John@L-3.com
GE Multilin / Instrument Transformers, Inc.
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GE Multilin
Alternate Title of Presentation
Now I know what I do not know about
CTs and PTs.
As engineers we do not need to know all the
answers just where to get them.
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Current & Voltage Transformer
Basics (IEEE Standards)
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Agenda
Current Transformers
Voltage Transformers
Required Information for Specifying CTs & VTs
Take Home Rules for CTs & VTs
Applications where used
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Why use Instrument Transformers?
Circuit Isolation
Reduce voltage and currents
to reasonable working levels.
Phasor combinations for
summing and measuring
power
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CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
TYPES OF C.T. CONSTRUCTION
The most common type of C.T. construction is the DOUGHNUT
type. It is constructed of an iron toroid, which forms the core of the
transformer, and is wound with secondary turns.
Secondary Winding Primary Conductor
Iron Core
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Transformer ratio (TR)
Primary Current
(100 amps)
Secondary Current
(5 amps)
Primary Current
Secondary Current
Transformer Ratio =
_____________________
100
5
___
= 100:5 or 20:1
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Polarity
Direction of
Primary Current
Direction of
Secondary Current
H1
X1
Primary current into polarity =
Secondary current out of polarity
P1
IEEE
IEC
Primary
Polarity
Marks
IEEE
IEC
S1
Secondary
Polarity
Marks
Remember:
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Polarity
Direction of
Primary Current
Direction of
Secondary Current
H1
X1
P1
IEEE
IEC
Primary
Polarity
Marks
IEEE
IEC
S1
Secondary
Polarity
Marks
Primary current into nonpolarity =
Secondary current out of nonpolarity
Remember:
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Generator t!ical "irin#
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What is your application?
If your application is metering , how high do I
need to go in current? 2 times ?
If your application is protective relaying, how
high do I need to go in current? 20 times ? 40
times ?
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C! Ratin" #actor $R#% IEEE
Rated current & $R#% =
Ma&imum continuous current carryin"
capability:
'it(out e&ceedin" temperature limits
'it(out loss of publis(ed accuracy class
!ypical ratin" factors for Meterin" C!s are:
)*+, )*--, )*., /*+, -*+, 0*+
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+*-+
+*-+
+*1+
+*1+
Ratin" #actor
2
c
c
u
r
a
c
y

C
l
a
s
s

3
C! Ratin" #actor $R#% IEEE
)+3 )++3 /++3 -++3 0++3
)*+ /*+ -*+ 0*+
IEEE C.4*)- 2ccuracy
+*-3 5 67*7 R# 0*+
+*-3 2ccuracy
Re"ion
+*13
2ccuracy
Re"ion
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S(ort!ime !(ermal Current Ratin"
8ne $)% 9 second t(ermal ratin"
E&pressed as :alue of RMS primary current
Main influencin" factor:
C! primary ; secondary <ire si=e
Can be con:erted to t(ermal ratin" for any
time period $t% up to fi:e $.% seconds:
$>e< R# at ne< 2mbient?Stated R# at -+ de"rees C%
/
=
@.>e< 2mbient?>e< 2mbient
E&ample: C! <it( ratin" factor of 0 at -+ de"rees = ratin" factor of /*A. at
.. de"rees
7
/
?0
/
=@...?.. 7=/*A.
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C! Meterin" 2ccuracy
Actual secondary
current
Rated secondary
current
=
Difference in 3 is kno<n as
t(e Accuracy
of t(e C!
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IEEE C! Meterin" 2ccuracy
2ccuracy
Class $ B %
2pplication
+*).
Ci"( 2ccuracy Meterin"
+*).S
Special Ci"( 2ccuracy
Meterin"
+*-
Re:enue Meterin"
+*1
Indicatin" Instruments
B 2ll accuracy classes defined by IEEE C.4*)- or C.4*)-*1
B 2ccuracy classes include bot( ratio ; p(ase an"le error
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6urden
Doad connected to C! secondary
Includes de:ices ; connectin" leads
E&pressed in o(ms
Standard :alues = 6+*), 6+*/, 6+*., 6+*A, 6)*@
E+*+0, E+*/
2ll burdens defined by IEEE C.4*)- or C.4*)-*1 for 1+ C= only
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Application Burden
Designation
Impedance
(Ohms)
VA @
5 amps
Power
Factor
Metering B0.1 0.1 2.5 0.9
B0.2 0.2 5 0.9
B0.5 0.5 12.5 0.9
B0.9 0.9 22.5 0.9
B1.8 1.8 45 0.9
Standard IEEE C! 6urdens $. 2mp%
$Per IEEE Std* C.4*)-)AA- ; C.4*)-*1%
E0.2
E0.04
0.2
0.04
5
1
1.0
1.0
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A current transformer for metering purposes may
typically have an accuracy of 0.3%. The C.T. must
maintain this accuracy for normal load currents,
provided the rated burden on the C.T. is not exceeded.
It is quite acceptable, and in fact desirable, for the C.T.
to saturate when fault current flows. The accuracy for a
typical metering C.T. is specified as:
0.3 M 0.9
O.3% METERING O.9 OHMS BURDEN
This metering C.T. has an accuracy of 0.3% when the
connected burden does not exceed 0.9 OHMS.
CT CLASSIFICATION for Metering
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2ccuracy Class
$+*-, +*1, )*/% $B%
6urden $8(ms%
$6+*), 6+*/, 6+*.,
6+*A, 6)*@%
E
2ccuracy e&pressed as:
+*-6+*/
+*16+*A
)*/6)*@
+*).E+*/
=
!ypical
E&amples
B 2ccuracy class is stated at )++3 rated current
B 2t )+3 rated current, t<ice t(e error is allo<ed $.3 for +*). class%
$+*).B, +*).SF% E+*/, E+*+0%
F 2ccuracy class is stated at )++3 to .3 rated current
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+*-+
+*-+
+*1+
+*1+
Ratin" #actor
2
c
c
u
r
a
c
y

C
l
a
s
s

3
)+3 /++3 -++3
)*+ /*+ -*+ 0*+
IEEE C.4*)- 2ccuracy
+*- 5 67*7G R# 0*+
+*-3 2ccuracy
Re"ion
+*13
2ccuracy
Re"ion
)++3 0++3
>o accuracy "uaranteed at
current le:els less t(an )+3
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C! Parallelo"ram 9 IEEE C.4*)-
8ut of +*-3 Class
+*- class
parallelo"ram
+*1 class
parallelo"ram
)++3
)+3
>ote:
6urden must
be specified
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Corrected to +*-3 Class
C! Parallelo"ram 9 IEEE C.4*)-
+*- class
parallelo"ram
+*1 class
parallelo"ram
)++3
)+3
>ote:
6urden must
be specified
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+*-+
+*-+
+*1+
+*1+
Ratin" #actor
2
c
c
u
r
a
c
y

C
l
a
s
s

3
.3 )++3 /++3 -++3 0++3
)*+ /*+ -*+ 0*+
IEEE C.4*)-*1 2ccuracy
+*). 5 E0.04, E0.20$ +*). 5 67*7G R#0*+
+*).3 2ccuracy
Re"ion
+*-3
2ccuracy
Re"ion
+*).
+*).
>o accuracy "uaranteed
at current le:els less t(an .3
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+*-+
+*-+
+*1+
+*1+
Ratin" #actor
2
c
c
u
r
a
c
y

C
l
a
s
s

3
.3 /++3 -++3
)*+ /*+ -*+ 0*+
IEEE C.4*)-*1 2ccuracy
+*).S 5 E0.04, E0.20$ +*).S 5 67*7, R#0*+
+*).3 2ccuracy
Re"ion
+*).
+*).
>o accuracy "uaranteed
at current le:els less t(an .3
0++3 )++3
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IEEE C! Relay 2ccuracy
Protection C!
Standard Relay 2ccuracy Classes
C or !)++
C or !/++
C or !0++
C or !@++
'(at do t(ese meanH
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Relay class $C or !III % desi"nates minimum
secondary terminal :oltsJ
2t /+ times rated current
'it(out e&ceedin" )+3 ratio error
Into a ma&imum specified burden
Now that everyone is totally confused
lets look at some simple examples
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T = Determined by test
CT CLASSIFICATION for RELAYING
10 C 400
Protection Class CTs - Must supply 20 times rated current
C = Calculated
K = Calculated
L = Low internal secondary impedance
H = High internal secondary impedance
Format
Letter
Accuracy
Voltage at 20 times CT
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Primary current
/0,+++ amps
$/+ & )/++%
C!
)/++:.
C or !)++
7)
7/
6urden of
De:ices $%
6urden of
Deads $%
Secondary current
)++ amps $/+ & .%
!otal E&t
6urden
)*+
C or !)++ e&ample
!erminal Kolts = $/+ times rated% $!otal e&ternal burden%
)++ Kolts = $)++ amps% $)*+ %
!
e
r
m
i
n
a
l

K
o
l
t
s

=

)
+
+
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Primary current
/0,+++ amps
$/+ & )/++%
C!
)/++:.
C or !/++
7)
7/
6urden of
De:ices $%
6urden of
Deads $%
Secondary current
)++ amps $/+ & .%
!otal E&t
6urden
/*+
C or !/++ e&ample
!erminal :olts = $/+ times rated% $!otal e&ternal burden%
/++ Kolts = $)++ amps% $/*+ %
!
e
r
m
i
n
a
l

K
o
l
t
s

=

/
+
+
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Standard IEEE C! 6urdens $. 2mp%
$Per IEEE Std* C.4*)-)AA-%

Application Burden
Designation
Impedance
(Ohms)
VA @
5 amps
Power
Factor

Relaying B1 1 25 0.5
B2 2 50 0.5
B4 4 100 0.5
B8 8 200 0.5
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E&citation cur:e includes
:olta"e reLuired to o:ercome
internal resistance $DCR% of C!*
2ppro&imately -/ :olts*
)+3 ratio error = $/+ & .% $)+3%
= $)++% $+*)+%
= )+ amps
Co< many terminal :olts
<ould you estimate
t(is C! can produceH
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)+++:. C!
)+++ 2mps
.amps
I
E
M+*.amps
I
6
N0*.
amps
'it( )+3 error, I
6
is any<(ere from 0*. to .*. amps
Most Protection C!Os also (a:e a Meterin" C! accuracy so
you could use t(is :alue for calculatin" t(e error at lo<er
currents
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C! 6urden Calculation
Primary
Current
C!
7)
7/
6urden of
De:ices $%
6urden of
Deads $%
Secondary current
!otal
6urden P
!
Co< do <e calculate t(isH
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C! 6urden Calculation
2ssumption: - p(ase C!s are Q connected
P
!
= R
C!
E R
D
E P
6
P
!
= !otal burden in o(ms $:ector summation of
resistance and inductance components%
R
C!
= C! secondary resistance in o(ms 54. de" C $DCR%
R
D
= Resistance of leads in o(ms $!otal loop distance%
P
6
= De:ice impedance in o(ms
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GE Multilin Electronic %ela &ur'en
VA = VI. V= IR, So 0.2 = I*I*R.
.2/25 = .008 ohms
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100:5 C.T. Secondary Winding Resistance (DCR) = .062 ohm
Resistance of Cable from C.T. to Relay and back = .1 ohms
Resistance of Relay Coil = .02 ohms
Total Resistance = .182 ohms
If we have a fault of 2,000 amps and the C.T. ratio is 100:5 then the C.T.
secondary current is 100 amps. Therefore we will produce a voltage of 100
amps x .182 ohms = 18.2 Volts. To prevent CT saturation, select a CT with a
knee point above 18.2 Volts.
.062
.1
.02
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780-102 is a 1000 to 5 CT, Class C100
1000:5 C.T. Secondary Winding Resistance (DCR) = .32 ohm
Resistance of Cable from C.T. to Relay and back = .1 ohms
Resistance of Relay Coil = .008 ohms
Total Resistance = .428 ohms
If we have a fault of 20,000 amps and the C.T. ratio is 1000:5 then the C.T.
secondary current is 100 amps. Therefore we will produce a voltage of 100
amps x .428 ohms = 42.8 Volts. To prevent CT saturation, select a CT with a
knee point above 42.8 Volts.
What happens if the fault current is 40,000 amps?
.32
.1
.008
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#actors Influencin" C! 2ccuracy
#reLuency
Current Ratio
6urden
Do< freLuency and Ci"( accuracy are not friendsRR
Do< ratio and (i"( accuracy are not friendsRR
Ci"( burden and Ci"( 2ccuracy are not friendsRR
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(T )aturation
*+at is (T )aturation,
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-o"er )stems %ela (ommittee .-)%(/
)aturation (alculator
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0actors 1ffectin# 2e#ree of )aturation
an' Time to )aturation
2( 3ffset
0ault Ma#nitu'e .smmetrical current/
4100 to 5 (T520 times6 2000 am!s, at 20,000 am!s "e +a7e 200 times (T
(T Turns %atio
)econ'ar &ur'en
(T 1ccurac
%emanence 0lu8
4 (an occur if current interru!te' "+en core is saturate'
4 If 2( flo"s in "in'in#s 'urin# testin#
4 9ee' a 7olta#e a:o7e 60; of <nee !oint to re'uce t+e remanence to
less t+an 10; of saturation flu8 'ensit.
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!ips for 2:oidin" C! Saturation
Sse (i"(er ratio C!s
Sse separate set of (i"( ratio C!s for (i"( fault
current trippin"
Reduce secondary burden
Select lo< burden relays ; meters
Distribute sin"le p(ase burdens amon" p(ases
Increase si=e of secondary leads
Reduce len"t( of secondary leads
Sse step do<n au&iliary C!s
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-otential Transformers
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Definitions
Voltage Transformer (VT)
An instrument transformer used to reflect a primary
voltage into a secondary voltage through a magnetic medium.
Always connected in parallel with primary conductor across a
circuit load.
Secondary (measuring) voltage is usually 115 or 120
volts nominally. The secondary voltage level is selected for ease
of measurement and safety.
Control Power Transformer (CPT)
Designed to provide power for contractors, relays and
devices with high inrush currents, Regulation is not as critical.
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POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS
VP
Vs
Relay
14,400/120 = 120/1
4200/120 = 35/1
2400/120 = 20/1
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IEEE K! 2ccuracy Class
Meterin" 2ccuracy
Classes $3 error%
+*-
+*1
)*/
+*).
Defined by IEEE C.4*)-
2pplicable from A+3 to ))+3
rated :olta"e
Defined by IEEE C.4*)-*1
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!(ese standard burden desi"nations (a:e no si"nificance
at freLuencies ot(er t(an 1+ C=*
Burden VA PF
W 12.5 0.10
X 25 0.70
M 35 0.20
Y 75 0.85
Z 200 0.85
ZZ 400 0.85
Meterin" 2ccuracy
Class 6urdens
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E&pressed as:
2ccuracy Class E 6urden Code
+*- ',7,Q
+*1 P
)*/ PP
!(ese standard desi"nations (a:e no si"nificance
at freLuencies ot(er t(an 1+ C=*
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K! Installation Tuidelines
Caution:
Rated :olta"e: Do not operate abo:e ))+3
Dine to "round rated:
Do not connect line to line
Do not use on un"rounded systems
<?o consultin" factory
Rated #reLuency: Do not operate belo< rated
freLuency <?o consultin"
factory
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IEEE K! Troups
K!
Troup
>o* of
6us(in"
Connection
Met(od
>eutral
Troundin"
>otes
) / open
QQ possible
2ny 'it(stand /.3 o:er rated :olta"e on
an emer"ency basis
/ / open
QQ possible
2ny 'it(stand )+3 o:er rated :olta"e
continuously* Primary rated for line to
line :olta"e*
- ) QQQ 2ny 8utdoor, t<o secondary <indin"s*
'it(stand )+3 o:er rated :olta"e
continuously*
02 ) QQ Effecti:ely 'it(stand )+3 o:er rated :olta"e
continuously ; /.3 on an emer"ency
basis* #or operation at )++3 rated
:olta"e*
06 ) QQ
Q6roken
Corner
>on
effecti:ely
'it(stand )+3 o:er:olta"e
continuously* #or operation at .@3
rated :olta"e*
. ) QQ Effecti:ely 8utdoor* 'it(stand 0+3 o:er rated
:olta"e for ) minute and )+3 o:er
rated :olta"e continuously
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K! !ypical Connections
8pen Delta Connection
$/% Double 6us(in" K!s
Q 9 Q Connection
$-% Sin"le 6us(in" K!s
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#erroresonance
Possible <it( Y connected grounded VTs on
ungrounded power systems
2 K! is an inducti:e component
Capacitance to "round e&ists in t(e system
'(en t(ey matc( ferroresonance may occur
May cause (i"(er K! :olta"es ; saturation
Possible results Ci"( K! currents
8:er(eatin"
K! failure
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#erroresonance
Recommended readin":
Ferroresonance of rounded !otential
Transformers on "ngrounded !ower #ystems$
2IEE Po<er 2pparatus ; Systems,
2u" )A.A, p" 1+41)@, by Uarlicek and !aylor
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#erroresonance Dampin"
Q 9 6roken Corner K! connection
Ferroresonance
damping resistor %
F%
Kolta"e relay to
detect "round
fault
>on effecti:ely
"rounded system
+ :olts 5 normal condition
- times normal D> p(ase
:olta"e 5 "round fault
Preferred met(od
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#erroresonance Dampin"
QQ?6roken Corner Connection
Double secondary K!
$)% Relayin" ? Meterin"
$)% Tround fault detection
and ferroresonance damping
Preferred met(od
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#erroresonance
Dampin"
#erroresonance
dampin" resistor
R
#R
:alue
6ased on / :ariables:
2ir core inductance of primary <indin" $D
a
%
K! ratio $>%
R
#R
= )++ D
a
? >
/
Po<er ratin" $<atts% of t(e resistor is a system related problem*
Teneral recommendation is .+3 of K2 ratin" of a sin"le K!*
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ReLuired Information
for Specifyin" C!s ; K!s
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Current !ransformer $C!% R#V Specification
En:ironment: IIIIndoor III8utdoor
System Kolta"e $kK%
+*1
+*4/
-*1
.*+
4*/
@*4
)/
).
/0
/.
-0*.
-0*.
Po<er #reLuency $kK%
0
-
)+
)A
/+
/1
/@
-0
.+
0+
4+
4+
6ID $kK%
)+
0+
1+
1+
4.
4.
))+
)/.
)/.
).+
/++
Standard $C(eck one%
IEEE II
IEC II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEEE II
IEEE II
C! 2pplication: IIIMeterin" IIIProtection
Dimensions: III Inc(es III mm
Ma&* 8utside: D IIIIII & ' IIIIII & D IIIIII
C! 'indo<: Round: IIIIII DiameterG Rectan"ular: D IIIIII & ' IIIIII G Primary 6ar: IIIII
Current Ratio: IIIIIII : . IIIIIII : )
&ontinued next slide
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Current !ransformer $C!% R#V Specification $Continued%
2ccuracy:
Indication 8nly: IIIII 3, IIIIIK2 $Skip meterin" ; protection selections%
Meterin" Class:
IEEE: III+*- III+*1 III)*/ III/*0 IIIIIIII8t(er
IEC: III+*/ III+*. III)*+ IIIIIIII8t(er
Meterin" 6urden:
IEEE $8(ms%: III6+*) III6+*/ III6+*. III6+*A III6)*@ IIIIII8t(er
IEC $K2%: III/*. III.*+ III)+ III). III-+ IIIIII8t(er
Protection Class: CIIIIII$IEEE% IIIK2, IIIPIII$IEC%
8peratin" #reLuency: III1+CP III.+CP
Ratin" #actor: III)*+ III)*-- III)*. III/*+ IIIIII8t(er
Secondary Connections: III!erminals III/0 inc( leads
8uter Insulation: IIIStandard IIICotton tape ; :arnis( IIIPolyester tape
Insulation Class: III)+.
+
C $Standard% IIIII8t(er
8t(er Special ReLuirements $dimensional constraints, mountin" reLuirements, Jetc%:
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
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Kolta"e !ransformer $K!% R#V Specification
En:ironment: IIIIndoor III8utdoor
System Kolta"e $kK%
+*1
+*4/
-*1
.*+
4*/
@*4
)/
).
/0
/.
-0*.
-0*.
Po<er #reLuency $kK%
0
-
)+
)A
/+
/1
/@
-0
.+
0+
4+
4+
6ID $kK%
)+
0+
1+
1+
4.
4.
))+
)/.
)/.
).+
/++
Standard $C(eck one%
IEEE II
IEC II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEC II
IEEE II
IEEE II
IEEE II
&ontinued next slide
8peratin" #reLuency: III1+CP III.+CP
2ccuracy:
IEEE: III' III7 IIIM IIIQ IIIP IIIPP IIIIIIII8t(er
$Enter +*-, +*1, )*/, or lea:e blank%
IEC: III)+K2 III/.K2 III.+K2 III)++K2 III/++K2 III.++K2 IIIIII8t(er
$Enter +*/, +*., )*+, or lea:e blank%
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Kolta"e !ransformer $K!% R#V Specification $Continued%
!(ermal Ratin": IIIIIIIK2 $8ptional%
Primary Kolta"e: III) bus(in" IIIIIIIIIK
2C
P(ase to neutral
III/ bus(in" IIIIIIIIIK
2C
P(ase to p(ase
Secondary Kolta"e: III)/+K III)).K III))+K III)++K
III)/+?- III)).?- III))+?- III)++?-
III8t(er IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Rated Kolta"e #actor $RK#% $) bus(in" only%: III)*A for -+s
#uses:
IIIPrimary IIISecondary III>one $1++ 9 4/+ K%
IIIPrimary IIIDi:e parts only IIIS<itc("ear Style
>ote inte"ral fusin" not a:ailable abo:e ).kK
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!ake Come Rule W )
C!s are intended to be proportional
current de:ices* Kery (i"( :olta"es can
result from open circuitin" t(e secondary
circuit of an ener"i=ed C!* E:en :ery small
primary currents can cause dama"eJ
Consult t(e factory if you (a:e Luestions*
>e:er open circuit a current
transformer secondary <(ile
t(e primary is ener"i=ed
66
GE Multilin
>e:er s(ort circuit t(e
secondary of an ener"i=ed K!
!ake Come Rule W /
K!s are intended to be used as proportional :olta"e
de:ices* Dama"in" current <ill result from s(ort
circuitin" t(e secondary circuit of an ener"i=ed K!*
67
GE Multilin
!ake Come Rule W -
Meterin" applications
do not reLuire a C class C!
C class ratin"s are specified for protection
purposes only* 'it( some e&ceptions meterin"
class C!s are typically smaller and less e&pensi:e*
68
GE Multilin
!ake Come Rule W 0
C! secondary leads must be
added to t(e C! burden
Electronic relays usually represent :ery
little burden to t(e C! secondary circuit*
In many cases t(e maXor burden is
caused by t(e C! secondary leads*
69
GE Multilin
!ake Come Rule W .
>e:er use a 1+ C= rated K!
on a .+ C= System
1+ C= K!s may saturate at lo<er freLuencies and
e&ceed temperature limitations* K! failure is
likelyJse:ere eLuipment dama"e is possible*
70
GE Multilin
!ake Come Rule W 1
E&ercise caution <(en
connectin" "rounded K!s
to un"rounded systems
Dine to "round :olta"e on any K! may e&ceed t(e
primary :olta"e ratin" durin" a fault conditionJ
K! must be desi"ned for application*
71
GE Multilin
!ake Come Rule W 4
It is common practice to apply
1++ Kolt C! to systems <it(
(i"(er :olta"es*
!(is practice is done by passin" fully insulated
conductors t(rou"( t(e 'indo<*
72
GE Multilin
VSES!I8>SH
73
GE Multilin
74
GE Multilin
75
GE Multilin
=> )"itc+:oar's
=> -anel:oar's
5 )eries
8)?T
19%T
T!ical (T Mo'els
76
GE Multilin
=> )"itc+:oar's
=> -anel:oar's
T!ical >T Mo'els
460, 467, 475, 2>T460, 3>T460
77
GE Multilin
=.>. M((@s
8)?T
19%T
5 )eries
3-85
T!ical (T Mo'els
78
GE Multilin
=.>. M((@s
T!ical >T Mo'els
460, 467, 475, 2>T460, 3>T460
79
GE Multilin
=.>. )"itc+#ear
80
GE Multilin
=.>. )"itc+#ear
(urrent Transformers
GE 2000 am! frame
Mo'el 560 Meterin#
Mo'el 561 -rotection
81
GE Multilin
GE 4000 am! frame
Mo'el 562 Meterin#
Mo'el 563 -rotection
=.>. )"itc+#ear
82
GE Multilin
=.>. )"itc+#ear
9o more room in t+e front,
*e can recommen' a 'ifferent
mo'el (T for t+e rear :us area.
83
GE Multilin
=.>. )"itc+#ear
T!ical 3 -+ase >T
Installation
3>T=460
3 -+ase >T
84
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
T!ical =ine A!
*+ere are t+e (Ts,
>Ts, an' (-Ts,
85
GE Multilin
778 B 779
680 B780 )eries
T!ical IEEE Meterin# C -rotection
M.>. )"itc+#ear
86
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
Meterin# C -rotection
Mo'el 780, 778
Mo'el 785
87
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
Mo'el 203 (Ts
mounte' in rear
:us com!artment
88
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
Dero )eEuence (T
Mo'el 593, 594
Is this better than a
Residual Connection?
89
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
T!ical >T %ollout 2ra"er
Installe' in enclosure
*it+'ra"n from
enclosure
.2/ -TG5@s in o!en 'elta
confi#uration
90
GE Multilin
M.>. )"itc+#ear
T!ical (-T %ollout 2ra"er
Installe' in enclosure *it+'ra"n from enclosure
(-T
5 C 15 <>
5 to 15 <>1
91
GE Multilin
M> M((@s
=et@s o!en a 'oor
an' see "+at@s
insi'e
92
GE Multilin
M> M((@s
T!ical (T Mo'els
112
113
114
115
117
93
GE Multilin
Generators
&oar' Mounte' Generator (T
94
GE Multilin
)tation (lass (ircuit &rea<ers
-olester Ta!e' &us+in# (T on
3ut'oor (ircuit &rea<er
95
GE Multilin
)tation (lass (ircuit &rea<ers
3ut'oor &37 F
%e!laces &(T@s in s+iel'e'
aluminum +ousin#
Groun' )+iel'
96
GE Multilin
3ut'oor T!e &37
for %etrofit
-o"er Transformers
)li! o7er current transformer for installation o7er
e8terior of out'oor :us+in#
97
GE Multilin
-o"er Transformers
Meterin# a!!lications for in'oor instrument transformers
on out'oor !o"er transformers
1ir terminal c+am:er
In'oor -T an' &ar t!e (T
98
GE Multilin
99
GE Multilin
Guestions,

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