Huawei H12 211 PDF

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Huawei
Exam H12-211

Huawei Certified Datacom Associate-Huawei Networking
Technology and Device (HCDA-HNTD)

Version: 6.0

[ Total Questions: 851 ]
Topic 1, Volume A

IP address 199.32.59.64, subnet mask is 255.255.255.224, subnet address

A. 199.32.59.64
B. 199.32.59.65
C. 199.32.59.192
D. 199.32.59.224

Answer: A

Huawei router serial interface encapsulation PPP protocol, you need to enter the command
interface view is

A. link-protocol ppp
B. encapsulation ppp
C. enable ppp
D. address ppp

Answer: A

Divided by the network topology, network can be divided into

A. Bus
B. Star
C. Tree
D. Ring
E. grid

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

Question No : 1 - (Topic 1)
Huawei H12-211 : Practice Test
Fastest Way to Pass any Exam 2

Among which the following network security and confidentiality of poor

A. mesh
B. tree
C. bus
D. star3

Answer: C

ADSL Modem with phone line interface is connected to

A. RJ 11
B. RJ 45
C. IEEE 1394
D. S / V terminal

Answer: A

VDSL technology is applicable to ().

A. long-range (greater than 2Km, less than 5Km) dispersed customer base
B. medium distance (less than 1.5Km), more focused customer base
C. close (less than 200M)-intensive customer base
D. long-distance (greater than 15Km) a concentrated customer base

Answer: C

Which of the following are transport layer protocol?

A. IP
B. TCP
C. UDP
D. SNMP

Answer: B,C

In the OSI model, the transport layer for the first () level

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 7

Answer: B

Which of the following protocol is the data link layer protocol ()

A. PPP
B. HDLC
C. IPX
D. IEEE 802.3

Answer: A,B,D

Have their own reliability mechanism for application layer protocol, () applies as transport
layer protocol.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ICMP
D. HDLC

Answer: B

TCP applications will assign a source port number. TCP packet header source port number
in the occupied () bytes.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8

Answer: B

The following agreements which are described in presentation layer OSI reference model
protocol

A. ASCII, EB, C, DIC
B. IP, ARP
C. MAC, LLC
D. MPEG, MIDI
E. RPC, NFS, SQL
F. PICT, MPEG

Answer: A,D,F

ICMP packet type field is 8, the code field is zero, on behalf of ICMP ().

A. Echo request packet
B. Echo response packet
C. exceeded packets
D. destination unreachable message

Answer: A

V.35 synchronous mode the maximum transmission rate is

A. 64Kbps
B. 9200bps
C. 56kbps
D. 2048kbps

Answer: D
Explanation: QUESTION NO: 15
VLSM is the meaning of

A. Variable Length Subnet Masking
B. Variable Length Shortest Masking
C. Very Long / Shortest Masking
D. Variable Long Subnet Masking

Answer: A

IP address 192.168.1.7/28 to subnet mask ()

A. 255.255.255.240
B. 255.255.255.248
C. 255.255.255.224
D. 255.255.255.252

Answer: A
D class IP address with the default subnet mask () bits

A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. No mask

Answer: D

The following () is a valid IP host address

A. 127.2.3.5
B. 1.255.255.2/24
C. 225.23.200.9
D. 192.240.150.255/24

Answer: B

FTP is designed for () the file transfer.

A. Low Rate
B. High-throughput
C. simple
D. read-only memory

Answer: B

TFTP protocol is a simple file transfer protocol, which uses () for file transfer
A. SIP
B. UDP
C. TCP
D. RTP

Answer: B

In the DNS query, the message is commonly used

A. SIP
B. RTP
C. UDP
D. TCP

Answer: C

Has a MAC address () bits

A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 48

Answer: D

Through an Ethernet Hub is the essence of the formation ().

A. Star Ethernet
B. shared Ethernet
C. Switched Ethernet
D. Token Ring Ethernet
Answer: B

L2 switch in the case of multicast, and unicast the same, MAC address entries is set up to
learn to get through the MAC.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Brings the advantage of port aggregation ()

A. Increased link bandwidth
B. for traffic load sharing
C. increase network reliability
D. easy to copy the data for analysis

Answer: A,B,C

Layer 2 network easily lead to network loop path following problem ().

A. increase the link bandwidth
B. Broadcast Storm
C. MAC address table instability
D. port cannot be aggregated

Answer: B,C

Hired STP Layer 2 switching network, the port which the state may experience the
following

A. Disabled
B. Blocking
C. Listening
D. Learning
E. Forwarding

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

In making the MSTP, the bridge with the following conditions are the same MSTP domain
().

A. At the same time on the root protection
B. have the same domain name
C. The number of ports in forwarding state line
D. VLAN instance mapping and consistency

Answer: B,D

GVRP is () stands

A. GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
B. GARP VLAN Record Protocol
C. GARP VLAN Remark Protocol
D. GARP VLAN Rewrite Protocol

Answer: A

The switch access port ethernet0 / 1 by adding VLAN 4, can be configured as follows ().
A. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-vlan4] port ethernet 0 / 1
B. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-Ethernet0 / 1] port access vlan 4
C. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-vlan4] port access ethernet 0 / 1
D. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-Ethernet0 / 1] port access vlan pvid 4

Answer: A,B

Access is generally the type of port on the switch port for connecting a computer, the
following statements is correct ().

A. received packets with a tag, and discarded
B. Access port it in the default VLAN is VLAN, do not need to manually configure the
Access default VLAN on the port
C. Access ports can only belong to a VLAN
D. untag received packets marked with the port's PVID information

Answer: A,B,C,D

The following are ways to achieve inter-VLAN communication

A. STP
B. GVRP
C. L2 Switch + Router
D. L3 Switch

Answer: C,D

three-switch three hosts connected users, respectively, A, B, C, A and B which requires the
user to exchange the second floor, A, B and C Layer 2 isolation, A, B and C can
communicate at Layer 3, will have to switch What do the following configuration

A. A and B draw users to the same VLAN
B. C user program to another with a different VLAN A, B
C. A, B User host address must be on the same network segment
D. two VLAN configured on the switch virtual interface and configure the IP address of the
user's default gateway address as

Answer: A,B,C,D

A complete data communication system consists of several parts which

A. Sender
B. Receiver
C. media
D. message
E. Agreement

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

In which of the following network topology, each with redundant links between two nodes

A. mesh
B. star
C. tree
D. bus
E. ring

Answer: A,E

Judge: Data format of the data communication needs of the creator and receiver of
information to reach a consensus in advance.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

The main feature of the LAN: the network is owned by a unit, and the geographical scope
and the number of sites are limited. Common LAN transmission medium with ().

A. Fiber
B. Coaxial cable
C. Twisted pair
D. ADSL

Answer: A,B,C

Half-duplex data communication mode (half-duplex mode), the each device can send and
receive, but not both simultaneously. When a device is sent, the other can only receive,
and vice versa. The following are working in half-duplex mode ().

A. Keyboard
B. Display
C. Radio
D. telephone network

Answer: C

From the communications division of both the way information exchange, can have the
following communication ().
A. simplex
B. Half-duplex
C. duplex
D. auto-negotiation

Answer: A,B,C

Larger geographical area network connection, in large areas to provide data
communications services, primarily for LAN interconnection network is ().

A. Large LAN
B. WAN
C. MAN
D. Backbone

Answer: B

To determine: the more commonly used local area network bus, star topology is the actual
physical device configuration, rather than the network's logical structure.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

When a node in the network to transmit data on the media, the data will be transmitted to
all nodes. This network topology is ().

A. Star
B. Bus
C. Tree
D. Ring

Answer: B

Topology has a central control point, easy to design and installation, network media directly
from a central hub or switch connected to a workstation at the region. Disadvantage is that
once the central point of control equipment problems, prone to single point of failure.

This topology is commonly used local area network ().

A. Star
B. Bus
C. Tree
D. Ring

Answer: A

As the end systems and communication systems signal conversion equipment, modem
(Modem) is essential for wide-area network devices in one. Modem and router connected
to the serial port is divided into () two.

A. Synchronization
B. Asynchronous
C. Switching
D. routed

Answer: A,B
Message from a sender to a receiver through a physical channel between the called
A. AgreementB. SignalC. mediaD. Equipment
Answer: CQUESTION NO: 46
IEEE LAN standards are mainly defined 802.X protocol suite, including wireless LAN
(WLAN) standard ().
A. 802.3B. 802.4C. 802.5D. 802.11
Answer: DQUESTION NO: 47
OSI reference model for computer network to build an easy to understand, clear
hierarchical model. OSI reference model () standards organization.
A. ISOB. IEEEC. ITUD. IETF
Answer: AQUESTION NO: 48
U.S. National Bureau of Standards (American National Standards Institute) ANSI is a
corporate, government and other organizations, members of voluntary organizations that
define the () is standard.
A. 802.3B. RFCC. FDDID. VPN
Two devices can send or receive data, but not both simultaneously. This work is
A. simplexB. Half-duplexC. duplexD. auto-negotiation
Answer: BQUESTION NO: 50
The following topology, the reliability of the highest
A. BusB. StarC. RingD. grid
Answer: DQUESTION NO: 51
According to the geographical scope of coverage, the network can be divided into
A. CampusB. LANC. WAND. Enterprise Network
Answer: B, CQUESTION NO: 52
RFC (Request for Comments) is a standards organization which generated the following
A. IEEEB. ITU-TC. IETFD. ISO
Which of the following standards organizations to develop the most relevant local area
network protocol, such as the 802 series of protocols

A. IEEE
B. ITU-T
C. IETF
D. ETSI

Answer: A

: 54

In which the network topology, a link failure will cause all traffic disruption

A. Mesh
B. Bus
C. Star
D. Tree

Answer: B

: 55

Keyboard can be used to input, the keyboard work is

A. simplex
B. Half-duplex
C. duplex
D. auto-negotiation

Answer: A

: 56

Funded by the U.S. Department of Defense established a called ARPANET (the ARPANET
is) based on () network, ARPANET was the first prototype of today's Internet.

A. Low-speed serial connection
B. Circuit Switched
C. Packet switching
D. MPLS forwarding

Answer: C

: 57

Is a router for network interconnection of computer equipment, it works in the OSI
reference model ().

A. Session layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Application layer

Answer: C

: 58

Single shared bus, all devices share a data bus port, the same time only one user to
transmit data. The following equipment belonging to a single bus is shared ().

A. hub
B. Switch
C. Router
D. ATM switch

Answer: A

: 59

The following is part of wide area network ().

A. China Public Packet Switched Network (CHINAPAC)
B. Chinese public digital data network (CHINADDN)
C. National Education and Research Network (CERnet)
D. CNGI (China Next Generation Internet)

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 60

IETF standards bodies produce two documents, RFC, and ().

A. Internet Draft
B. IEEE standard
C. Electrical Characteristics
D. Physical Layer Standard

Answer: A

: 61

Description of network structure is correct

A. fully connected grid network, the n (n-1) / 2 n physical links to connect devices
B. All grid-connected network, if one link fails, it will not affect the whole system
C. fully connected network robustness is better
D. network topology drawback is high cost and difficult to implement

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 62

LAN features, it is not true that

A. high transmission efficiency, better reliability
B. simple structure, easy construction
C. layout flexibility for easy expansion
D. Covering a wide range of D.

Answer: D

: 63

Ordinary users generally through ISP (Internet Service Provider) services provided to
connect to the Internet. ISP can be divided into

A. International Service Providers
B. National Service Provider
C. Regional Internet Service Provider
D. local Internet service provider

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 64

In the network protocol to provide both data and control information communication
structure and format of this part is

A. Syntax
B. Semantic part
C. Timing section
D. rules section

Answer: A

: 65

The typical structure of IP telecom networks can be divided into

A. Backbone
B. tandem network
C. MAN
D. Access Network

Answer: A,C,D

: 66

Networks are usually divided into three types: LAN, MAN and WAN. Attributable to a
specific network depends on which type ().

A. size of the network
B. Owner
C. coverage
D. Physical Architecture

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 67

A complete IP network is divided into ().

A. Backbone
B. MAN
C. Access Network
D. Mobile Network

Answer: A,B,C

: 68

Backbone structures can be roughly divided into

A. Fully connected network structure
B. flat hierarchy
C. Flat + space hierarchy
D. dual ownership structure

Answer: B,C

: 69

MAN in the middle of the backbone network and access network, and can be divided into

A. bearing layer
B. Core layer
C. Tandem layer
D. Access Layer

Answer: B,C,D

: 70

As the backbone is the core of the network, the backbone of the requirements

A. High-Reliability
B. Flexibility and scalability
C. flat
D. QOS rational planning
E. operable Management

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

: 71

A complete IP network service access network control points are below the floor ().

A. Backbone
B. MAN
C. Access Network
D. Core

Answer: C

: 72

In the Internet access business in the widespread use of ADSL and () two technologies.
Both technologies support both dial-up access and leased line access two access
methods.

A. LAN
B. WAN
C. MSTP
D. Metro

Answer: A

: 73

VPN can be divided according to achieve the level ().

A. L2VPN
B. L3VPN
C. VPDN
D. GRE VPN

Answer: A,B,C

: 74

End-user access to the Internet process, the following statements is correct ().

A. Internet users initiate requests, access network equipment for the user to establish two-
story two-story upper connection and the request is passed through the BRAS device
B. BRAS is responsible for user authentication, authorization and IP addresses assigned to
users
C. After successful user authentication the BRAS user packet that is routed to the
upstream device convergence layer device, the convergence layer device to complete the
route forwarding, a user can access the external network
D. access network control of user information, plus strategies for the filtered user
information forwarded to the upper device

Answer: A,B,C

: 75

BGP MPLS VPN model to handle basic MPLS forwarding. The device does not maintain
VPN information is ().

A. P
B. PE
C. C, E
D. MCE

Answer: A

: 76

When the backbone network using plane + space hierarchical structure, the following
statements is correct ().

A. In a plane fails, another cannot back up plane
B. different planes generally carry different business
C. under normal circumstances, the business between the two planes will not affect each
other
D. hierarchy is relatively flat + flat hierarchy and high reliability space

Answer: B,C

: 77
The following is a correct description of ADSL

A. asymmetric uplink and downlink transmission speed of DSL technology
B. downlink transmission rate symmetric DSL technology
C. uplink downlink rate can be larger than the rate
D. downlink rate than upstream rate can be large

Answer: A,D

: 78

VDSL representatives in the V ().

A. Variable-length
B. Video-on-demand
C. Very-high-bit-rate
D. V-sign

Answer: C

: 79

ADSL, VDSL can be used as the encoding ().

A. CAP
B. DMT
C. DWMT
D. SLC

Answer: A,B

: 80
ADSL to G. Lite (that is, G.992.2) standard by the () standard adopted by the Organization.

A. IEEE
B. ITU
C. MEF
D. ANSI

Answer: B

: 81

ADSL Modem connected to a computer with the user interface is

A. RJ 11
B. RJ 45
C. IEEE 1394
D. S / V terminal

Answer: B

: 82

VDSL asymmetrical data transmission in support of the highest transfer rate is

A. 26Mbps
B. 52Mbps
C. 42Mbps
D. 13Mbps

Answer: B

: 83
VDSL support symmetric data transmission rate is the highest

A. 26Mbps
B. 52Mbps
C. 42Mbps
D. 13Mbps

Answer: A

: 84

Which of the following operating systems support for PPPoE dial-up client by default?

A. Windows 95
B. windows 98
C. windows 2000
D. windows xp

Answer: D

: 85

In the cable broadband access solutions, users at home use () to access the broadband
network

A. ADSL MODEM
B. VDSL MODEM
C. SHDSL MODEM
D. CA, BLE MODEM

Answer: D

: 86

ADSL is a broadband access technology, the following () method refers to broadband
ADSL.

A. Super Smart Call
B. residential broadband
C. Network Express
D. wired through

Answer: A,C

: 87

The following statement on the right is ADSL ().

A. ADSL enables high-speed digital information and telephone information in a different
telephone lines for simultaneous transmission on the frequency
B. ADSL broadband access to users while maintaining the user's telephone service and
the quality of the original unchanged
C. ADSL broadband telephone services with users in business processes, the two are
separate
D. ADSL technology enables high-speed digital information and telephone information in
the telephone line transmission sub-periods on the same frequency band

Answer: A,B,C

: 88

ADSL downstream speeds of up to

A. 1.5Mbps
B. 2Mbps
C. 6mbps
D. 8Mpbs

Answer: D

: 89

ADSL data transmission for the uplink in the band is

A. 26 KHZ ~ 138 KHZ
B. 26 KHZ ~ 69 KHZ
C. 26 KHZ ~ 1104 KHZ
D. 26 KHZ ~ 256 KHZ

Answer: A

: 90

ADSL used for downlink data transmission frequency band is

A. 26KHZ ~ 138KHZ
B. 138 KHZ ~ 1104 KHZ
C. 26 KHZ ~ 1104 KHZ
D. 138 KHZ ~ 2200 KHZ

Answer: B

: 91

Days off saying VDSL is the correct

A. VDSL only supports symmetric transmission
B. VDSL supports only non-symmetric transmission
C. VDSL supports both symmetric and asymmetric transmission
D. VDSL can only transmit a fixed rate
Answer: C

: 92

Theoretically, ADSL2 upstream rate can reach a maximum ().

A. 512Kbps
B. 1Mbps
C. 8Mbps
D. 100Mbps

Answer: B

: 93

Theoretically, VDSL2 can reach a maximum downstream rate ().

A. 512Kbps
B. 1Mbps
C. 8Mbps
D. 100Mbps

Answer: D

: 94

The following xDSL technology, the fastest data transfer rate is ().

A. HDSL
B. SDSL
C. VDSL
D. ADSL
Answer: C

: 95

ADSL, there are two channels work, they are

A. Fast
B. serial transmission
C. Fourier Transform
D. intertwined
E. parallel transmission

Answer: A,D

: 96

ADSL Modem if the computer is directly connected to the computer through PPPoE dial-up,
usually in this case, ADSL Modem () operation

A. Route mode
B. Bridge mode
C. IPOA mode
D. MPOA model

Answer: B

: 97

ADSL technology is applicable to ().

A. long-range (greater than 2Km, less than 5Km) dispersed customer base
B. medium distance (less than 1.5Km), more focused customer base
C. close (less than 200M)-intensive customer base
D. long-distance (greater than 15Km) a concentrated customer base

Answer: A

: 98

OSI reference model that is

A. Organization Standard Institute
B. Organization Standard Interconnection
C. Open System Internet
D. Open System Interconnection

Answer: D

: 99

The data link layer includes two sub-layers, namely,

A. PVC sublayer
B. MAC sublayer
C. LLC sublayer
D. VC sublayer

Answer: B,C

: 100

Which of the following equipment is working in the data link layer?

A. Hub
B. Bridge
C. switch
D. Router
E. Firewall

Answer: B,C

: 101

Is the broadcast MAC address

A. FF-FF-FF-FF
B. FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
C. 00-00-00-00-00-00
D. 00-00-00-FF-FF-FF

Answer: B

: 102

In the IEEE 802 system described in Logical Link Control protocol (LLC) sublayer functions,
features and protocols is

A. IEEE 802.2
B. IEEE 802.3
C. IEEE 802.4
D. IEEE 802.5

Answer: A

: 103

Which of the following is associated with the WAN data link layer protocol?

A. Ethernet
B. PPP
C. HDLC
D. UDP
E. SMTP

Answer: B,C

: 104

Routers work in the OSI Reference Model

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: C

: 105

Which of the following error messages can provide information and handling of IP packets
to the source?

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ICMP
D. IGMP

Answer: C

: 106

The data in the network layer, we call

A. Section
B. Package
C. Bit
D. Frame

Answer: B

: 107

In the OSI model, the network layer functions is the right description

A. ensure that the correct transmission of data
B. How to determine packet forwarding and routing
C. The channel transmission bit stream
D. correction and flow control

Answer: B

: 108

ARP protocol is the role of

A. will be mapped to the IP address port number
B. Access to the second layer address corresponding to the IP address
C. Broadcast IP address
D. Obtain an IP address corresponding to the second floor of address

Answer: D
OSI reference model of the network is divided into () layer

A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Answer: D

: 110

RARP is the role of

A. IP address will be converted to their own MAC address
B. the other's IP addresses to MAC addresses
C. will be converted into each other's IP address MAC address
D. know their own MAC address, RARP protocol to get through their own IP address

Answer: D

: 111

IP protocol is characterized by

A. reliable, connectionless-oriented
B. unreliable, connectionless-oriented
C. , reliable, connection-oriented
D. unreliable, connection-oriented

Answer: B

: 112

General network address from which several parts

A. logical address
B. Link Address
C. Network Address
D. Host Address

Answer: C,D

: 113

Which of the following protocol provides a connection-oriented transport service?

A. IP
B. IPX
C. TCP
D. UDP

Answer: C

: 114

Multiplexer means multiple applications share the same transport layer connection
established for data transmission, the transport layer is what is to distinguish between
different applications

A. DSAP
B. SSAP
C. Agreement No.
D. port

Answer: D

: 115

DNS port number is

A. 21
B. 23
C. 53
D. 80

Answer: C

: 116

correctly describes the process of data encapsulation is

A. Data section -> packet -> data frame -> data stream -> Data
B. Data Flow -> data section -> packet -> data frame -> data
C. Data -> packet -> data section -> data frame -> data stream
D. Data -> Data section -> packet -> data frame -> data stream

Answer: D

: 117

What is the session layer function?

A. Provide encryption / decryption
B. to provide data format conversion and
C. establish a connection between the different host
D. establish, maintain and terminate sessions

Answer: D

: 118

TCP / IP protocol level is not divided according to the OSI reference model, corresponding
to the OSI seven layer network model, is not defined

A. link layer and network layer
B. network layer and transport layer
C. Session layer and presentation layer
D. transport layer and session layer

Answer: C

: 119

When the packet is passed from the top to the lower, the head will be

A. Add
B. Peel
C. Reordering
D. Modify

Answer: A

: 120

RPC, NFS, SQL these agreements work in the OSI reference model

A. Network Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Session layer
D. Presentation Layer

Answer: C

: 121

In the OSI reference model, the following items that the presentation layer functions

A. Data Encryption
B. Data Compression
C. Session Control
D. Data format conversion

Answer: A,B,D

: 122

OSI reference model layer to the first () layer is called the underlying (Lower layer),
responsible for data transmission in the network.

A. II
B. III
C. four
D. five

Answer: B

: 123

Network-connected devices are often located under the OSI reference model () layer, the
hardware and software combination to achieve.

A. II
B. III
C. four
D. five

Answer: B

: 124

OSI reference model () layer 4-7 as senior (Upper layer), also known as the host layer.

A. II
B. III
C. four
D. five

Answer: D

: 125

Level (Upper layer) for the right to protect data transfer, to () method to achieve.

A. Hardware
B. Software
C. combination of hardware and software
D. Software or hardware

Answer: B

: 126

OSI Reference Model () function is to create a host-end connections, to provide data
transmission and re-pass before the error detection.

A. Data Link Layer
B. Physical Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: D

: 127

OSI Reference Model () function is to provide for the application layer data encoding and
conversion functions, process the data format, data encryption.

A. Presentation Layer
B. session layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: A

: 128

OSI Reference Model () function is the combination of bits into bytes, then the combination
of framing bytes to provide media access and so on.

A. Data Link Layer
B. session layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: A

: 129

OSI Reference Model () function is in the bit stream transmitted between devices.

A. Data Link Layer
B. Physical Layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: B

: 130

OSI Reference Model () from the different devices to communicate between applications in
a service request and response form.

A. Data Link Layer
B. session layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: B

: 131

OSI reference model provides network services through the application process, providing
inter-application communication is ().

A. Data Link Layer
B. session layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: D

: 132

Similar to the OSI model, TCP / IP model uses the same hierarchical structure. TCP / IP
model is divided into () a level.

A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven

Answer: B

: 133

TCP / IP model and OSI reference model, the difference is that TCP / IP to the OSI model
() are included in the application layer.

A. transport layer, presentation layer
B. session layer, presentation layer
C. transport layer, session layer
D. presentation layer, application layer

Answer: B

: 134

TCP / IP model layer using the PDU (protocol data unit) to exchange information with the
TCP transport layer header of the PDU is called ().

A. Frame
B. Package
C. Section
D. binary bit stream

Answer: C

: 135

TCP / IP model () specification data transfer rate, maximum transmission distance.
A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Transport Layer

Answer: A

: 136

WAN G.703 standards are related to () standard.

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Transport Layer

Answer: A

: 137

Repeater work in TCP / IP model ().

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Transport Layer

Answer: A

: 138

Coaxial cable can be classified according to their diameter, () for relatively large local
network, its standard long distance and high reliability.

A. thick coaxial cable
B. thin coaxial cable
C. 10 Coaxial Cable
D. 16 Coaxial Cable

Answer: A

: 139

By shielding layers of glass fiber and, without the interference of electromagnetic signals,
the transmission rate, transmission distance is long. But expensive. This is a physical
medium ().

A. Coaxial
B. twisted pair
C. fiber
D. waveguide fiber

Answer: C

: 140

In the OSI reference model, the bottom is ()

A. Data Link Layer
B. Application Layer
C. Physical layer
D. Network Layer

Answer: C

: 141

The data link layer () is responsible for identifying the protocol type and data package, and
has a PDU sequence control, error control, flow control and other functions.

A. PVC sublayer
B. MAC sublayer
C. LLC sublayer
D. VC sublayer

Answer: C

: 142

The following protocols are commonly used WAN data link layer protocol is ().

A. 802.2
B. 802.4
C. HDLC
D. PPP

Answer: C,D

: 143

In the OSI reference model, which defines the level of data transfer needed to achieve the
mechanical, electrical, functional characteristics and processes and other means?

A. Transport Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Physical Layer

Answer: D

Is the physical layer transmission

A. Frame
B. Package
C. Section
D. binary bit stream

Answer: D

: 145

The data link layer protocol used for the protocol data unit

A. binary bit stream
B. Frame
C. Package
D. Section.

Answer: B

: 146

In which layer of the OSI model are high, also known as the host layer, responsible for data
transfer between the host and user interface to

A. Data Link Layer
B. network layer
C. Transport Layer
D. session layer
E. Presentation Layer
F. Application layer

Answer: D,E,F

: 147

Which layer is responsible for coordinating both send and receive data rates, namely, flow
control to prevent buffer overflow and the line blocked?

A. Application Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Physical Layer

Answer: B

: 148

Responsible for the unreliable transmission channel into a reliable transmission channel, to
transmit any data frame checksum, error control and frame the use of sequential control
functions which layer?

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: B

: 149

At present, the most widely used LAN standard is based on () Ethernet standard

A. IEEE 802.5
B. IEEE 802.2
C. IEEE 802.3
D. IEEE 802.1

Answer: C

: 150

Which of the following is the data link layer functionality?

A. define the physical address
B. Network topology
C. Routing
D. Physical media access
E. test error

Answer: A,B,D,E

: 151

In the VRP platform, direct routing, static routing, RIP, OSPF default route by descending
priority order is correct

A. Direct routing, static routing, RIP, OSPF
B. Direct routing, OSPF, static routing, RIP
C. direct routing, OSPF, RIP, static routing
D. direct routing, RIP, static routing, OSPF

Answer: B

: 152

Which of the following routing protocols are available?

A. IP
B. OSPF
C. BGP
D. IPX

Answer: A,D

: 153

UDP is a connectionless-oriented must use () to provide reliability

A. Internet Protocol
B. Application layer protocol
C. Network layer protocol
D. Transmission Control

Answer: B

: 154

In the OSI reference model, to complete end to end error detection and flow control is

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: D

: 155

Transport layer which functions

A. upper segment data
B. Establishment of end to end connection
C. Data from one host to another host that
D. ensure that the data sequence, reliable and correct transmission
E. Addressing

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 156

In the OSI seven layer model, when the data receiver cannot handle more data, which
issued a stop layer of information to the sender

A. Physical Layer
B. Transport Layer
C. Session layer
D. Presentation Layer

Answer: B

: 157

In the OSI reference model, from the bottom to the top of the order is correct

A. physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer, presentation
layer, application layer
B. physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, presentation layer, session
C. physical layer, transport layer, data link layer, network layer, presentation layer, session
D. physical layer, data link layer, transport layer, presentation layer, network layer, session

Answer: A

: 158

MAC address from the 48 binary digits, usually expressed as hexadecimal numbers. Which
the first ()-digit hexadecimal number assigned by the IEEE uniform equipment
manufacturers.

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Answer: C

: 159

Is a management agreement and provide information services for IP, the protocol message
carries the IP packet's network layer protocol ().

A. ARP
B. IP
C. ICMP
D. 802.2

Answer: C

: 160

Hardware address is cured in (), such as MAC address, the device used to communicate
with each other on the same link.

A. PIC
B. NIC
C. POWER
D. FAN

Answer: B

: 161

SNMP, Radius, etc. pay more attention to the transmission efficiency of the application will
choose () as the transport layer protocol.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ICMP
D. HDLC

Answer: B

: 162

Defines the standard data representation and complete data encryption, decryption,
compression, decompression function is the TCP / IP model () to complete.

A. Data Link Layer
B. network layer
C. Transport Layer

Answer: D

: 163

Based on TCP as the transport protocol () protocol to provide the domain name to IP
address translation, allowing for decentralized management of domain resources.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. DNS
D. HTTP

Answer: C

: 164

() protocol for the transmission of those pages on the World Wide Web documents.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. DNS
D. HTTP

Answer: D

: 165

TCP / IP model, used to send and receive mail for the protocol ().

A. SMTP
B. POP 3
C. DNS
D. HTTP

Answer: A,B

: 166

() dial-up access to remote access user authentication protocol to complete the
authentication, authorization and accounting functions.

A. SMTP
B. RADIUS
C. DNS
D. HTTP

Answer: B

: 167

Which of the following devices work in the physical layer?

A. Switch
B. Hub
C. Router
D. Firewall

Answer: B

: 168

Which of the following agreement is the physical layer protocol?

A. RS -232
B. RJ 45
C. FDDI
D. V.35

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 169

Which of the following is the physical layer transmission media?
A. Fiber
B. twisted pair
C. Radio waves
D. Ethernet

Answer: A,B,C

: 170

Which of the following is associated with local area network standard physical layer cable?

A. 100Base-T
B. 10Base5
C. 100Base-FX
D. 1000Base-SX/LX

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 171

Which is a common WAN INTERFACES?

A. V.35 Interface
B. ATM Interface
C. Ethernet Interface
D. FR Interface

Answer: A,B,D

: 172

Common DCE equipment
A. end hosts
B. WAN switch
C. Router
D. Modem
E. CSU / DSU (Channel Service Unit / Data Service Unit)

Answer: B,D,E

: 173

Below () interface for the physical interface

A. dialer interface
B. Voice Interface
C. Serial Port
D. sub-interface
E. C, E 1/PRI Interface
F. Virtual interface template
G. ISDN BRI Interface

Answer: B,C,E,G

: 174

OSI reference model merits

A. complex network into simple components
B. module allows engineers to focus on the design and development functions
C. define the standard interface, the interactive multi-factory
D. the complex network problem into small, simple problem, easy to learn and operate

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 175

In the TCP / IP reference model, which is running in application layer protocol over TCPS?

A. HTTP
B. TFTP
C. FTP
D. SMTP
E. SNMP

Answer: A,C,D

: 176

TCP packet header up to 60 bytes, if no Option field, TCP packet header length () bytes.

A. 8
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40

Answer: B

: 177

TCP's error control and flow control, the following statements is correct is.

A. sender by the receiver to adjust the sending flow
B. Notice the receiving end through the window flow control mechanism
C. Notice the small window to reduce the receiver flow
D. Increase the receiver notices the small window flow

Answer: A,B,C

: 178

Which of the following fields in the TCP header contains the field ().

A. Source Port
B. Destination Port
C. Sequence Number
D. Ack Num

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 179

Ethernet maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the range ().

A. 64? 518
B. 60? 518
C. 64? 480
D. 60? 480

Answer: A

: 180

IP header contains 8bit type of service (TOS, Type of Service) field, the following included
in the TOS field is ().

A. 3bit COS field
B. 1bit minimum delay
C. 1bit maximum throughput
D. 1bit the highest reliability

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 181

IP header TTL field of the packet can go through the number of routers. Once through a
router, TTL value is decreased by 1, when the field value (), the data packet will be
discarded.

A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. 2

Answer: A

: 182

Fragmentation can occur in the original sending host, but also can occur in the middle of
the router. To an IP datagram fragmentation after in () to re-assemble.

A. packet loopback
B. the next router
C. intermediate routers
D. packet destination

Answer: D

: 183

Has been fragmented datagram may be fragmented again. Included in the IP header () for
the fragmentation and re-assembled to provide enough information.

A. Type of Service
B. Flag
C. Fragment Offset
D. header checksum

Answer: D

: 184

Which of the following equipment to achieve all levels of the OSI reference model function?

A. router
B. Email Servers
C. Three switches
D. network management server

Answer: B,D

: 185

The following statement is correct about the TCP connection is established ().

A. TCP connection is established to conduct 3-way handshake
B. 3 times a handshake packet can solve the problem of delayed
C. 3 way handshake mechanism to help assure the reliability of the data exchange
D. 3-way handshake mechanism cannot guarantee the security of data exchange

Answer: A,B,C

: 186

TCP / IP protocol stack is packet decapsulation () followed by detachment layers of header
information.

A. from top to bottom
B. From the bottom
C. From the transport layer to the next
D. From the first network layer
Answer: B

: 187

IP address is the only public address, and () can be reused in the LAN.

A. Host Address
B. Private Address
C. Network Address
D. subnet address

Answer: B

: 188

LLC header consists of three parts, namely,

A. SSAP
B. DSAP
C. Address
D. Control

Answer: A,B,D

: 189

Which of the following are data link layer MAC sub-layer functions?

A. Definition MAC address
B. Providing an interface with the upper layer protocol communication
C. Error correction
D. Flow Control
Answer: A,B,D

: 190

Routers forwarding data (no address translation in the case), the following items which
have not been changed in the forwarding

A. Source Network Address
B. the destination network address
C. Source MAC address
D. destination MAC address
E. source port number
F. destination port number

Answer: A,B,E,F

: 191

About the TTL IP header field, the following statements is correct

A. TTL maximum possible value is 65535
B. Under normal circumstances, the router should not be received from the interface the
packet TTL = 0
C. TTL is mainly to prevent the IP packet forwarding loops in the network, wasting network
bandwidth
D. IP packets through a network of each device, including Hub, LAN SWITCH and router,
TTL value will be subtracted from the value of certain

Answer: B,C

: 192

TCP is connection-oriented reliable transport protocol, following which mechanism is used
to protect the transmission reliability

A. confirmation (acknowledgement) mechanism
B. caching (buffering)
C. source quench packets (source quench messages)
D. Retransmission (retransmit) mechanism

Answer: A,D

: 193

Which of the following flow control is the way?

A. confirmation (acknowledgement) technology
B. caching (buffering) technology
C. source quench packets (source quench messages)
D. window mechanism (windowing)

Answer: B,C,D

: 194

ICMP protocol is a protocol which the following abbreviations

A. Internal Control Mail Protocol
B. Intranet Control Message Protocol
C. Internet Connection Message Protocol
D. Internet Control Message Protocol

Answer: D

: 195

The following description of the ICMP protocol, the correct is ().

A. ICMP protocol based on MAC address to find the corresponding IP address
B. ICMP protocol to public IP addresses to private network IP address
C. ICMP protocol is used for monitoring data transmission errors in the case reported
D. ICMP protocol to centrally manage the network IP address assignment

Answer: C

: 196

ICMP messages typically report in the process of dealing with IP packet ().

A. Delay
B. Error
C. Jitter
D. Source IP

Answer: B

: 197

ICMP packets to pass the test ().

A. ICMP packet inspection and field
B. IP packet header inspection and
C. ICMP message code field
D. ICMP message type field

Answer: A

: 198

IP protocol is an unreliable protocol, error control cannot be. However, IP protocol can
make use of () to achieve this functionality.

A. ARP
B. ICMP
C. TCP
D. UDP

Answer: B

: 199

ICMP protocol is the protocol number

A. 1
B. 6
C. 17
D. 22

Answer: A

: 200

The following operation can determine which TCP / IP protocol is installed or run problems

A. ping 10.1.1.1
B. ping 127.0.0.1
C. ping 169.254.1.1
D. ping 192.168.1.1

Answer: B

Topic 2, Volume B

: 201

Which of the following program can detect the source node to destination node through
which data packets between the path?

A. route
B. netstat
C. tracert
D. send

Answer: C

: 202

Tracer program is an application layer program, which uses the transport protocol is

A. ICMP
B. ARP
C. TCP
D. UDP

Answer: D

: 203

In the test program using tracert to reach the destination node by the path, the default TTL
value for each Traceroute to measure () times

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Answer: A

: 204

Judge: ICMP protocol (RFC792) is not the application layer protocol, the network layer
protocol.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

: 205

ICMP message types are ().

A. ICMP packet transmission
B. ICMP error messages report
C. ICMP packets inquiry
D. ICMP application packet

Answer: B,C

: 206

ICMP front () bytes are unified format, a total of three fields: the type, code and checksum.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 8

Answer: B

: 207

Which of the following procedures will be used ICMP protocol?

A. ping
B. tracert
C. igmp
D. arp

Answer: A,B,D

: 208

In the VRP platform, if you want the program to specify the IP ping echo request packet as
the source address, which you can use the following parameters

A. -a
B. -s
C. -d
D. -n

Answer: A

: 209

ICMP packets to provide for the network layer ().

A. Troubleshooting
B. Congestion Control
C. Path Control
D. inquiry service

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 210

When the first packet received in some field values are not correct, it discards the
datagram to the source to send ICMP () message.

A. does not reach the destination station
B. source quench
C. Parameter problem
D. Redirect

Answer: C

: 211

When a router or host datagrams discarded due to congestion on the source station to
send ICMP () message.

A. does not reach the destination station
B. source quench
C. Parameter problem
D. Redirect

Answer: B

: 212

Below () the message is the ICMP packet.

B. timestamp reply message
C. inquiry packet router
D. router advertisement message

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 213

Router ICMP () message sent to the host, the host should know that the next packet sent to
another router.

A. Redirect
B. timestamp reply
C. router inquiry
D. unreachable destination station

Answer: A

: 214

The following circumstances do not send ICMP error reporting message ().

A. Report of the ICMP error message itself
B. a fragment of the first piece of data reported follow-up data reported for all piece
C. multicast addresses that have reported data
D. special address 127.0.0.0 on the data reported

Answer: A,B,C,D

: 215

Commonly used application layer protocol used to test the ping of connectivity between two
hosts. Ping uses ICMP () message.

B. Echo response packet
C. exceeded packets
D. destination unreachable message

Answer: A,B

: 216

The following picture which is twisted

A.
1_5_1_1A
B.
1_5_1_1B
C.
1_5_1_1C
D.
1_5_1_1D

Answer: C

: 217

The following picture which is the fiber

A.
1_5_1_2A
B.
1_5_1_2B
C.
1_5_1_2C
D.
1_5_1_2D

Answer: D

: 218

The following figure is that a module interface connector RJ45

A.
1_5_1_3A
B.
1_5_1_3B
C.
1_5_1_3C
D.
1_5_1_3D

Answer: A

: 219

The following is what kind of cable used to connect devices to the console port and PC
com port configuration lines

A.
1_5_1_4A
B.
1_5_1_4B
C.
1_5_1_4C
D.
1_5_1_4D

Answer: B

: 220

Known figure given in the cable and interface, does this cable type is most likely

A. Standard twisted pair
B. coaxial axis
C. V. 24
D. V. 35

Answer: D

: 221

User ADSL Internet access at home, when using () to connect to ADSL modem and the
remote central office DSLAM equipment.

A. Coaxial
B. Category 5 UTP twisted pair
C. five STP twisted pair
D. ordinary telephone line

Answer: D
() root insulated copper wires to each other and side by side, and then twisted together with
the rules is to form the twisted pair.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 8
D. 16

Answer: A

Usually by a different characteristic impedance values, the coaxial cable into ().

A. 25 European coaxial cable
B. 50 European coaxial cable
C. 75 European coaxial cable
D. 100 European coaxial cable

Answer: B,C

Can be many different angles of incident light in an optical fiber, the fiber is called ().

A. four-core optical fiber
B. Single-mode fiber
C. multimode fiber
D. Active Fiber

Answer: C

: 225

The following figure is the one SFP optical module interface connector


A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D

Answer: C

Out of the twisted pair plus a shield, known as (), can improve the twisted pair of resistance
to electromagnetic interference.

A. STP
B. UTP
C. BTP
D. RPR

Answer: A

The following description of fiber optic connectors is correct

A. FC: fiber optic circular connectors with threaded
B. ST: Snap-round fiber optic connectors
C. LC: square optical connector
D. MT-RJ: The square optical transceiver connectors

Answer: A,B,C,D

Analog and digital transmissions can use twisted pair wire more coarse, its communication
distance ().

A. farther
B. The more recent
C. and the thickness of the wire has nothing to do
D. communication distance of more than 50KM, the more distant
Answer: A

B class address of the default mask is

A. 255.0.0.0
B. 255.255.0.0
C. 255.255.255.0
D. 255.225.255.255

Answer: B

Which of the following subnet address that all routers.

A. 224.0.0.1
B. 224.0.0.2
C. 224.0.0.3
D. 224.0.0.9

Answer: B

IP address, network and host part of the address of that for the whole 0

A. Network Address
B. Specific segments of the broadcast address
C. All networks
D. Ben Wang segment broadcast address of all nodes

Answer: C

IP address 190.233.27.13 is () class Address

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Answer: B

IP address 190.233.27.13/16 network segment where the address is

A. 190.0.0.0
B. 190.233.0.0
C. 190.233.27.0
D. 190.233.27.1

Answer: B

Which of the following types used to support multicast?

A. A Class
B. B Class
C. D class
D. E Class

Answer: C

IP address 219.25.23.56 several default subnet mask

A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. 32

Answer: C

Subnet is the IP address () of the

A. network address
B. Host Address
C. subnet segment
D. The default subnet mask

Answer: B

A Class B IP address can be used up () bit subnetting

A. 8
B. 14
C. 16
D. 22

Answer: B

A Class A address subnet mask is 255.255.240.0 with () bit is used to subnetting

A. 4
B. 5
C. 9
D. 12
Answer: D

C class subnet address the largest possible number of bits is ()-bit

A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 14

Answer: A

A Class B address can have about () hosts

A. 254
B. 16K
C. 63K
D. 2M

Answer: C

The network address is 154.27.0.0 network, if not for subnetting, can support () hosts

A. 254
B. 1024
C. 65,534
D. 16,777,206

Answer: C

For such a network segment 192.168.2.16/28, ask for up to () hosts.

A. 16
B. 8
C. 15
D. 14
E. 7

Answer: D

Subnet mask 255.255.192.0 in binary is

A. 11111111 11110000 00000000 00000000
B. 11111111 11111111 00001111 00000000
C. 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000
D. 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Answer: C

Binary decimal value 11,001,011

A. 171
B. 193
C. 203
D. 207

Answer: C

The following subnet mask is the most suitable point to point link
A. 255.255.255.224
B. 255.255.255.240
C. 255.255.255.248
D. 255.255.255.252

Answer: D

10.0.0.24/29 may be caused by routing entry as follows () by the convergence of several
strips from the network

A. 10.0.0.25/30
B. 10.0.0.23/30
C. 10.0.0.26/30
D. 10.0.0.22/30

Answer: A,C

The following is a correct statement about NAT

A. NAT is in English, "Address Translation" in the acronym, also known as address
translation
B. NAT private address used to achieve the conversion between the public network
address
C. When the internal network hosts to access external networks, they must not NAT
D. Address transformation proposed to solve the problem of the shortage IP address
provides an effective way to

Answer: A,B,D

To a host IP address is 10.0.0.1 the necessary technology to access the Internet

A. Static Routing
B. Dynamic routing
C. route redistribution
D. NAT

Answer: D

NAT can solve the problem is

A. Save Internet public address.
B. router forwarding performance improved
C. Strengthening the security of data transmission
D. to prevent computer virus attacks

Answer: A

Using the IP address 125.3.54.56 natural mask of the network address is

A. 125.0.0.0
B. 125.3.0.0
C. 125.3.54.0
D. 125.3.54.32

Answer: A

NAT is able to convert the network address

A. IP
B. IPX
C. AppleTalk
D. DECNET
Answer: A

Judge: IP address using hierarchical design, each three-layer network devices do not have
to store the IP address of each host, but storing the network address of each segment,
greatly reducing the routing table entry, increase the routing flexibility.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

IPv4 addresses consist of 32 bit, usually in dotted decimal form, such as 11.110.96.132. In
addition, IP address 11.110.96.132 can also be expressed as follows

A. 00001011.01101110.01100000.10000100
B. 0b.6e.60.84
C. 0.b.6.e.6.0.8.4
D. 0.1011.0110.1110.0110.0.1000.0100

Answer: A,B

IP address 191.10.96.132 using natural mask, 191.10.96.132 is the network address ().

A. 191.0.0.0
B. 191.10.0.0
C. 191.10.48.0
D. 191.10.96.0

Answer: B


IP address part of the fixed network, the host part of all 1's address indicated ().

A. Network Address
C. All network
D. Ben Wang broadcast address of all nodes

Answer: B

When the IP address of the host part of the median of n, then the network number of host
addresses available ()

A. 2n-1
B. 2n-2
C. 2n-1
D. 2n

Answer: B

C class IP address of the network address for the first three octet, the first byte to () started.

A. 101
B. 100
C. 110
D. 10

Answer: C

IP address where the network address of 192.168.1.7/28 ().

A. 192.168.1.0
B. 192.168.1.4
C. 192.168.1.6
D. 192.168.1.7

Answer: A

IP address 192.168.1.7 with natural mask, its network address ().

A. 192.168.1.0
B. 192.168.1.4
C. 192.0.0.0
D. 192.168.0.0

Answer: A

The first octet to binary IP address is the beginning of 1110 () address

A. A Class
B. B Class
C. C Category
D. D type

Answer: D

ARP protocol is a () protocol.

A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Multicast
D. Radio

Answer: D

Proxy ARP feature enabled, the router receives an ARP request packet, the packet's
destination address that is not their own, will be as follows ().

A. dropping packets
B. Find whether the route to the destination address
C. there is a route to the destination address, MAC address will be sent to their side ARP
request
D. broadcast ARP request packets

Answer: B,C

Corresponds to the RARP request is broadcast to send, RARP response generally () sent
to save network resources.

A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Multicast
D. Radio

Answer: A

Reserved for loopback testing of the IP address of the segment is

A. 127.0.0.0
B. 130.0.0.0
C. 164.0.0.0
D. 200.0.0.0

Answer: A

In the TCP / IP protocol, A class of first byte of the address range

A. 0 --- 126
B. 0 --- 127
C. 1 --- 126
D. 1 --- 127

Answer: C

For a traditional without subnetting Class C network address, the host can accommodate
the maximum number of

A. 1024
B. 65025
C. 254
D. 48

Answer: C

IP address in the role of the network number

A. Specify the host's network belongs
B. The host network logo
C. Specify the network device can communicate
D. Specify the subnet to be addressed in a node

Answer: A

Which of the following subnet multicast address that all routers and hosts

A. 224.0.0.1
B. 224.0.0.2
C. 224.0.0.3
D. 224.0.0.9

Answer: A

Subnet on the IP network address space the size of the argument right there

A. subnet space must meet the actual needs; there should be some redundancy in order to
ensure scalability
B. Because you can use the IP address of the borrowing and other technical means, so as
to save the IP address, subnet space should generally be less than the actual needs
C. subnet space should generally try to make up the size of a power of 2, to facilitate the
implementation of various strategies
D. above comments have some truth, but they cannot be applied in engineering practice

Answer: A,C

A segment 150.25.0.0 subnet mask is 255.255.224.0, () is a valid host address

A. 150.25.0.0
B. 150.25.1.255
C. 150.25.2.24
D. 150.15.3.30

Answer: B,C

In a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0 the network, () is a legitimate network address

A. 150.150.0.0
B. 150.150.0.8
C. 150.150.8.0
D. 150.150.16.0

Answer: A,D

Subnet mask for the network address of 5.32.0.0 255.224.0.0 network, which is the
maximum allowed host address

A. 5.32.254.254
B. 5.32.255.254
C. 5.63.255.254
D. 5.63.255.255

Answer: C

Subnet mask is the network segment 175.25.8.0/19

A. 255.255.0.0
B. 255.255.224.0
C. 255.255.24.0
D. depends on the type of address

Answer: B

172.16.10.32/24 represents
A. Network Address
B. Host Address
C. Multicast Address
D. broadcast address

Answer: B

If the class C subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, the subnet that contains the median
number of subnets, the number of hosts per subnet is correct

A. 2,4,62
B. 3,8,30
C. 4, 16, 14
D. 5,32,6

Answer: B

10.1.0.1/17 broadcast address is

A. 10.1.128.255
B. 10.1.63.255
C. 10.1.127.255
D. 10.1.126.255

Answer: C

Known to a network mask is 255.255.248.0, and then the following segment is the same

A. 10.110.16.1 and 10.110.25.1
B. 10.76.129.21 and 10.76.137.1
C. 10.52.57.34 and 10.52.62.2
D. 10.33.23.2 and 10.33.31.1

Answer: C

In a Class C address segment to be divided into 32 subnets, subnet mask below that best

A. 255.255.255.224
B. 255.255.255.240
C. 255.255.255.255
D. 255.255.255.248

Answer: D

IP address planning, good or bad, can affect

A. network routers routing table size
B. network routing algorithm efficiency
C. Network Management
D. network expansion

Answer: A,B,C,D

101.11.100.100/22 host address is the broadcast address

A. 101.11.100.255
B. 101.11.101.255
C. 101.11.103.255
D. 101.255.255.255

Answer: C

201.1.0.0/21 segment of the broadcast address is

A. 201.1.7.255
B. 201.1.0.255
C. 201.1.1.255
D. 201.0.0.255

Answer: A

The following address can be the legal address of a PC are

A. 221.0.0.1/24
B. 224.0.0.5/28
C. 30.10.1.15/28
D. 12.2.2.2/30

Answer: A,D

For this a few segments: 172.128.12.0,172.128.17.0,172.128.18.0,172.128.19.0 best with
the following () for routing segment summary

A. 172.128.0.0/21
B. 172.128.0.0/19
C. 172.128.12.0/22
D. 172.128.20.0/20

Answer: B

Using CIDR technology, the following () can correctly route aggregation
A. 192.168.1.0-192.168.15.0 converging 192.168.0.0/19
B. 192.168.1.0-192.168.15.0 converging 192.168.0.0/20
C. 192.168.1.0-192.168.15.0 converging 192.168.0.0/21
D. 192.168.1.0-192.168.15.0 converging 192.168.0.0/22

Answer: B

For this a few segments: 172.168.16.0,172.168.17.0,172.168.18.0,172.168.19.0 best with
the following () for routing segment summary

A. 172.168.16.0/21
B. 172.168.17.0/21
C. 172.168.16.0/22
D. 172.168.20.0/20

Answer: C

The following statement on the correct route aggregation is

A. routing aggregation technology can only address the hierarchical structure of the system
to use, the address for the planar structure is not
B. routing aggregation technology can be an organization for all IP addresses as a routing
routing convergence routing tables thus reducing the number of routing entries
C. External routing aggregation technology can be screened subnet topology change within
the
D. Dynamic routing aggregation can be a dynamic routing protocol implementation, but a
variety of different dynamic routing protocols for route summarization is not the same
degree of support

Answer: A,B,C,D

NAPT which elements can be converted
A. MAC address + port number
B. IP address + port number
C. Only the MAC address
D. only the IP address

Answer: B

The following are valid IP host address is ().

A. 129.0.0.130/25
B. 210.12.46.7/16
C. 230.19.100.32
D. 225.38.9.18

Answer: A

220.32.59.31/27 belongs to () address.

A. C class address
C. Illegal address
D. Private Address

Answer: A,B

Segment 220.32.59.0/27 subnet mask is 255.255.255.224, as follows () is a valid host
address.

A. 220.32.59.160
B. 220.32.59.17
C. 220.32.59.64
D. 220.32.59.128

Answer: B

In a subnet mask is 255.240.0.0 network, as follows () is a Class A valid host addresses.

A. 12.32.59.160
B. 129.32.59.17
C. 158.32.59.64
D. 220.32.59.128

Answer: A

In a subnet mask is 255.255.192.0 the network, as follows () is a valid host address.

A. 12.32.59.160
B. 129.32.59.17
C. 199.32.59.64
D. 220.32.59.128

Answer: A,B,C,D

C class subnet mask is 255.255.255.192, subnet contains the number, the number of hosts
per subnet is ().

A. 4, 62
B. 8, 62
C. 16, 14
D. 32, 14

Answer: A

The following segment is part of the private address:

A. 10.0.0.0 / 8
B. 172.16.0.0/12
C. 192.168.0.0/16
D. 224.0.0.0 / 8

Answer: A,B,C

192.168.1.127/25 represent () address

A. Host
B. Network
C. Multicast
D. Radio

Answer: D

In the OSI model, the network layer address by which two parts

A. network address and host address
B. host address and network mask
Network address and network mask C.
C. host address and host ID

Answer: A

On an IP host address, the following statements is correct

A. You can host part of all 1
B. segment part can also be full full 1 0
C. cannot be wholly a part of the segment cannot all 0
D. can host part of all 0

Answer: C

The following is the correct IP address of the host

A. 224.0.0.5/24
B. 127.32.5.62 / 8
C. 202.112.5.0/24
D. 162.111.111.111/16

Answer: D

In which of the following cases, the data packets based on source and destination IP
address is to determine the host address

A. Radio (Broadcast)
B. Multicast (Multicast)
C. unicast (Unicast)
D. Live (Dircast)

Answer: C

A class B network, there are five mask added to the default subnet mask for each subnet
up () hosts

A. 510
B. 512
C. 1022
D. 2046

Answer: D

A company to apply to a Class C IP addresses need to be allocated to eight subsidiary
companies, the largest subsidiary, has 14 computers, a segment in each subsidiary, the
subnet mask should be set

A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.192
D. 255.255.255.224

Answer: D

With 10.110.12.29/27 belong to the same segment of the host IP address is

A. 10.110.12.0
B. 10.110.12.30
C. 10.110.12.31
D. 10.110.12.32

Answer: B

For such an address, 192.168.19.255/20, the following statements is correct:

A. This is a broadcast address
B. This is a network address
C. This is a private address
D. segment address 192.168.19.0
Address in the 192.168.16.0 network segment E.
E. This is a public address

Answer: C,E

A company to apply to a Class C IP addresses, but to connect six subsidiaries, the largest
subsidiary, has 26 computers, a segment in each subsidiary, the subnet mask should be
set

A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.255.128
C. 255.255.255.192
D. 255.255.255.224

Answer: D

C class network, increase the 3 mask is used to add the default subnet mask for each
subnet number up to the host ().

A. 62
B. 30
C. 14
D. 6

Answer: B

IP address 12.28.75.160, subnetting, the subnet mask is 255.255.252.0, then the IP
address of the subnet broadcast address ().

A. 12.28.255.255
B. 12.28.69.255
C. 12.28.75.255
D. 12.255.255.255

Answer: C

IP address 129.32.59.17, subnet, the subnet mask is 255.255.254.0, then the number of
available subnets ().

A. 256
B. 128
C. 64
D. 32

Answer: B

IP address 220.32.59.128/25 network address ().

A. 220.32.59.192
B. 220.32.59.128
C. 220.32.59.254
D. 220.32.59.0

Answer: B

On a gratuitous ARP statement is correct ().

A. ARP can be confirmed by sending a free IP address conflict
B. ARP packets are ARP request packet format
C. Free ARP can help update the old IP address information
D. ARP packets are ARP response packet format

Answer: A,B

Planning a class C network, the network needs to be divided into nine sub, up to 16 hosts
per subnet, which is the appropriate subnet mask for the following

A. 255.255.224.0
B. 255.255.255.224
C. 255.255.255.240
D. No appropriate subnet mask

Answer: D

For network 172.168.16.0 MASK 255.255.252.0, subnet and its neighbors is

A. 172.168.20.0
B. 172.168.24.0
C. 172.168.32.0
D. 172.168.48.0

Answer: A

Assume an IP address to you the following: 192.168.12.43, subnet mask: 255.255.255.128,
then the network address broadcast address is ____, ____

A. 192.168.12.32 192.168.12.127
B. 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.255
C. 192.168.12.43 255.255.255.128
D. 192.169.12.128 255.255.255.128
E. 192.168.12.0 192.168.12.127
Answer: E

You have been assigned a Class B IP network 155.16.0.0, subnet, the subnet mask of
255.255.255.192, you can use the network number is ___, the maximum number of hosts
per segment is ___

A. 512, 126
B. 1022, 64
C. 1024, 62
D. 256, 254
E. 92, 254

Answer: C

IP address of 190.5.4.2 / 22 of the subnet network address and broadcast address is

A. 190.5.4.0, 190.5.7.255
B. 190.5.4.0, 255.255.255.255
C. 190.5.0.0, 190.5.4.255
D. 190.5.4.0, 190.5.4.255

Answer: A

The following address () is available host IP address.

A. 192.168.2.15/28
B. 10.0.2.128/26
C. 122.245.264.13/26
D. 12.3.4.6/24
E. 224.0.4.5

Answer: D

Assuming that the IP address 190.5.6.1, subnet mask 255.255.252.0, then the IP address
where the segment and subnet broadcast address are

A. 190.5.4.0 190.5.7.255
B. 190.5.4.0 190.5.4.255
C. 190.5.4.0 190.5.4.254
D. 190.5.1.0 190.5.1.255

Answer: A

If the IP address 10.110.53.233 Mask length of the mask with the following options in the
same length, with 10.110.53.233 in the same network have

A. 10.110.48.10 mask 255.255.248.0
B. 10.110.43.10 mask 255.255.0.0
C. 10.110.43.10 mask 255.255.248.0
D. 10.110.48.10 mask 255.255.252.0

Answer: A,B

DHCP is what the following abbreviations of English words

A. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
B. Dynamic Host Connection Protocol
C. Dynamic Hot Connection Protocol
D. Denial Host Configuration Protocol

Answer: A

Which of the following protocol is used to transfer e-mail on the Internet?

A. SMTP
B. MSTP
C. FTP
D. TFTP

Answer: A

SMTP protocol based on TCP for transport, the port number is

A. 21
B. 23
C. 25
D. 53

Answer: C

POP's full name is the Post Office Protocol, is used to receive e-mail, it uses the TCP ()
port

A. 110
B. 53
C. 21
D. 23

Answer: A

Judge: TFTP TFTP can provide the user's login name and password control.
A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Usually used in remote services, () provides a user terminal through the Internet logon to
the remote server mode.

A. FTP
B. TFTP
C. TELNET
D. TRACERT

Answer: C

Telnet transport protocol port number to use is ().

A. 23
B. 24
C. 8080
D. 48

Answer: A

() Is used to check whether the IP network connections and hosts up to the most common
method. Such as a router between the host and the connectivity between the router
problems can use it to judge.

A. DNS
B. FTP
C. PING
D. TFTP

Answer: C

Ping uses a series of () messages to determine the communication delay and packet loss.

A. FTP
B. Tracert
C. ICMP
D. Telnet

Answer: C

Huawei router device, VRP operating system of the Ping command-i parameter ().

A. Send Echo Request packet interface
B. Echo Request packets to send the source IP
C. Echo Reply messages received interface
D. Receive Echo Reply packet destination IP

Answer: A

DHCP protocol in the OSI reference model, which is a level of agreement

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: D

() Is used to view the IP datagrams from one host to another host through the route.

A. FTP
B. Tracert
C. ICMP
D. Telnet

Answer: B

Tracert record each ICMP TTL timeout message (), thus providing the user through which
the packet reaches the destination IP address.

A. Purpose Port
B. source port
C. Destination address.
D. source address

Answer: D

Telnet transport protocol to use ().

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ECMP
D. UCMP

Answer: A

SSH is an abbreviation which of the following English words
A. Secure shell
B. Secure session host
C. Secure session home
D. Session shell

Answer: A

DNS's main role is

A. DNS
B. Remote access
C. File Transfer
D. Mail Transfer

Answer: A

HTTP represents

A. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
B. Hypertext Translate Protocol
C. Hypertest Transmit Protocol
D. Hypertext Transmit Protocol

Answer: A

HTTP protocol using TCP communication, the default port is

A. 80
B. 8080
C. 110
D. 25
Answer: A

FTP protocol is based on which of the following protocols to provide reliable data
transmission

A. RTP
B. SIP
C. UDP
D. TCP

Answer: D

Which of the following file transfer protocols can be?

A. FTP
B. TFTP
C. Xmodem
D. icmp

Answer: A,B,C

DHCP protocol uses what protocol to transmit packets

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. RTP
D. SIP

Answer: B


TRACERT process, the agreement will not be used is ().

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ICMP
D. ARP

Answer: A,D

PING and TRACERT on to say, the right is ().

A. Both can be used to test network connectivity
B. Ping can send packets of the specified source IP, etc.
C. Ping is used to obtain more data packet forwarding path
D. Tracert to determine the initial point of failure

Answer: A,B,D

On the FTP, the following statement is correct ().

A. FTP is a protocol based on UDP
B. FTP is designed for low-speed file transfer
C. FTP can provide FTP user login name and password control
D. router can support FTP Client and FTP Server in two modes

Answer: C,D

TFTP statement on the right is ().

A. TFTP is a UDP-based protocol
B. TFTP is a simple file transfer protocol, suitable for read-only memory
C. TFTP TFTP can provide the user's login name and password control
D. TFTP Client mode only supports

Answer: A,B,D

Telnet protocol uses the port number is

A. 23
B. 25
C. 27
D. 29

Answer: A

Telnet protocol is based on which the transport protocol for data transmission

A. RTP
B. SIP
C. UDP
D. TCP

Answer: D

FTP server default port number () to listen for FTP client to connect

A. 21
B. 23
C. 25
D. 53

Answer: A

In using the FTP protocol router software upgrade, the transfer mode should be selected

A. Binary mode
B. Flow-byte mode
C. byte mode
D. Text mode

Answer: A

In data transfer using the FTP protocol, the default server port is the data channel

A. 20
B. 21
C. 23
D. 25

Answer: A

FTP session consists of two channels, namely

A. Output channel
B. Input channel
C. Control channel
D. Data Channel

Answer: C,D

TFTP client to connect to the TFTP server, the target port is

A. 20
B. 21
C. 53
D. 69

Answer: D

The following TCP-based applications with ().

A. PING
B. BGP
C. TELNET
D. OSPF

Answer: B,C

In Windows XP system in order to release the current through DHCP IP, use the command

A. ipconfig / all
B. ipconfig / renew
C. ipconfig / release
D. ipconfig

Answer: C

In terms of relative Telnet, SSH which has the following advantages?

A. can encrypt all data transmitted, so as not to be "middle" attack
B. to prevent the DNS and IP spoofing
C. Transfer of data is compressed, so it can accelerate the transmission speed
D. UDP-based connections, for large-scale use

Answer: A,B,C

Based on ISO3166 country code defined in some domain known as the National domain,
or geographic domain, the following is a geographic domain name

A. cn
B. uk
C. us
D. com

Answer: A,B,C

The following protocols and applications are based on TCP implementation ().

A. FTP
B. DNS
C. SNMP
D. Telnet

Answer: A,B,D

The following protocols and applications are implemented based on UDP ().

A. FTP
B. DNS
C. SNMP
D. Telnet

Answer: B,C

Applications are sent PING () message.

A. TCP request packet
B. TCP response packet
C. ICMP request message
D. ICMP reply packet

Answer: C

Which of the following command to check the application layer protocol is working properly
().

A. PING
B. TRACE
C. Extended ping
D. TELNET

Answer: D

Frequently used data network debugging Tracert, in its working mechanism, the total use of
() kind of ICMP packets.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6

Answer: A

In the standard Ethernet, to avoid multiple devices at the same time to seize the line
mechanism called

A. CSMA / CA
B. CSMA / DA
C. CSMA / C, D
D. CSMA / A, C

Answer: C

Thin coaxial cable transmission distance is

A. 100
B. 200
C. 50
D. 500

Answer: B

Category 5 UTP twisted pair transmission distance of 100 megabytes is the maximum

A. 100
B. 200
C. 50
D. 185

Answer: A

If you want to connect two computers directly via twisted pair, the correct line sequence is

A. Both computers can connect directly through twisted-pair
B. 1 - 1,2 - 2 ,3 - 3 ,4 - 4 ,5 - 5 ,6 - 6 ,7 - 7 ,8 - 8
C. 1 - 3,2 - 6 ,3 - 1 ,4 - 4 ,5 - 5 ,6 - 2 ,7 - 7 ,8 - 8
D. 1 - 2,2 - 1 ,3 - 6 ,4 - 4 ,5 - 5 ,6 - 3 ,7 - 7 ,8-8

Answer: C

PC machines connected to the router via the Ethernet LAN port, two interfaces should be
used between the cable is

A. crossover cable
B. Standard cable
C. Configure the cable
D. backup cable

Answer: A

Switch is working in the OSI Reference Model () equipment

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Transport Layer

Answer: B

Switch receives the complete frame, run the CRC check is passed to forward frames, this
is called forward mode () forward mode

A. Cut-Through
B. Store-and-Forward
C. Fragment-free
D. Store-free

Answer: B

Switch receives the data frame header, the header's destination MAC address based
forwarding frames immediately, this is called forward mode () forward mode

A. Cut-Through
B. Store-and-Forward
C. Fragment-free
D. Store-free

Answer: A

Relative to the HUB second floor switch which has the following advantages

A. Reducing conflict
B. higher throughput
C. greater port density
D. Narrow range of collision domains.

Answer: A,B,C,D

Can be used to coordinate port auto-negotiation technology, the speed, duplex mode and
so on. When the negotiating parties will support a variety of ways of working, which has the
highest priority

A. 100BASE-T4
B. 100BASE-TX full duplex
C. 100BASE-TX
D. 10BASE-T full-duplex

Answer: B

The following IEEE standards, provides flow control standard is

A. 802.1Q
B. 802.3u
C. 802.3z
D. 802.3x

Answer: D

() Is to aggregate multiple ports together to form a group together to achieve entry / exit
load on each member's share of the port, but also provides higher connection reliability

A. Port Aggregation
B. Port Binding
C. Port load balancing
D. port group

Answer: A

Judge: thick coaxial cable 10Base5, 5 on behalf of the cable with a maximum distance of
500 meters.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Twisted pair can be classified as ().

A. Straight-line networking
B. Crossover cable
C. woven cable
D. shielded cable

Answer: A,B

Network device interface is divided into the following two ().

A. MDI
B. MDI_S
C. MDI_X
D. MDI_R

Answer: A,C

General router's Ethernet interface, the host of the NIC (Network Interface Card) interface
type ().

A. MDI
B. MDI_S
C. MDI_X
D. MDI_R

Answer: A

Hub (hub) interface type ().

A. MDI
B. MDI_S
C. MDI_X
D. MDI_R

Answer: C

Can switch the interface type () two.

A. MDI
B. MDI_S
C. MDI_X
D. MDI_R

Answer: A,C

Used to connect the network interface between devices of different types of network cable
is ().

B. Crossover cable
C. woven cable
D. shielded cable

Answer: A

For connecting network devices of its kind in the interface cable is ().

B. Crossover cable
C. woven cable
D. shielded cable

Answer: B

IEEE developed a data transfer rate of 100Mbps Fast Ethernet standards, transmission
media including fiber optic and twisted pair. Single-mode fiber (SMF) cable transmission
distance ().

A. equal to 1Km
B. greater than 2Km
C. less than 550m
D. equal to 2Km

Answer: B

Each MAC address consists of two parts, namely, vendor code and serial number. Which
the first 24-bit binary code representing the supplier, the following code which is code for
Huawei

A. 00e0fc
B. 0010fe
C. 000001
D. 0003cf

Answer: A

100BaseTX Fast Ethernet cable and the transmission distance 100BaseT4 ().

A. 100m
B. 550m
C. 1000m
D. 2000m

Answer: A

1000BaseT Gigabit Ethernet cable transmission distance ().

A. 100m
B. 550m
C. 1000m
D. 2000m

Answer: A

Ethernet, which has several rate ().

A. 10M
B. 100M
C. 1000M
D. 10G

Answer: A,B,C,D

Judge: Hub of the works: an interface received from any non-selective data frames
transmitted to any other port

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Hub works as ().

A. simplex
B. Half-duplex
C. duplex
D. auto-negotiation

Answer: B

About the statement is correct HUB

A. HUB is a physical layer device
B. HUB is the data link layer devices
C. HUB network layer devices
D. HUB is the application layer device

Answer: A

Which of the following standard is a standard Ethernet?

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.3u
C. IEEE 802.3z/ab
D. IEEE 802.3ae

Answer: A

Which of the following is the Fast Ethernet Standard?

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.3u
C. IEEE 802.3z/ab
D. IEEE 802.3ae

Answer: B

Which of the following is the standard Gigabit Ethernet Standard?

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.3u
C. IEEE 802.3z/ab
D. IEEE 802.3ae

Answer: C

Which of the following is the Gigabit Ethernet Standard?

A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.3u
C. IEEE 802.3z/ab
D. IEEE 802.3ae

Answer: D

10Base 2 using () for data transmission

A. Coaxial
B. twisted pair
C. fiber
D. Radio waves

Answer: A

Ethernet physical media are used

A. Coaxial
B. twisted pair
C. Cable
D. V.24 cable

Answer: A,B,C

Layer 2 Ethernet switch works include ()

A. port is connected to receive all data frames on the segment
B. The use of received data frames to create the source MAC address MAC address table
C. The MAC address table to find data in the frame destination MAC address, if found on
the data frame sent to the appropriate port (not including source port); If not, the source
port to the outside in addition to all the ports send
D. Use the address aging address table maintenance mechanism

Answer: A,B,C,D

IEEE 802.3 frame contains () bit DSAP field, high-level protocol used to indicate

A. 8
B. 4
C. 16
D. 24

Answer: A

Ethernet data frame is the last field in the frame check sequence (FCS), the field is
occupied by () bytes

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 32

Answer: B

The following exchange on the Ethernet switch in the narrative, which is correct

A. Store and Forward method does not detect the frame error
B. Cut-through mode, the switch receives a frame of 64 bytes before forwarding the frame
began
C. Fragment-free way to detect frame errors in the first 64 bytes
D. Store and forward discards the total length of less than 64 bytes of the frame

Answer: C,D

Collision domains and broadcast domains on the right is described

A. devices connected to a Hub is a collision domain
B. A Hub of the connected device is a broadcast domain
C. A bridge connected device is a collision domain
D. A bridge connected device is a broadcast domain
E. a router connected to the device belongs to a broadcast domain

Answer: A,B,D

Port mirroring refers to the specific business data copy, sent to the monitoring equipment,
and then mirror the data analysis, generally used in flow observation and fault location. Port
mirroring can be divided into () in two

A. Port-based mirroring
B. Application-based image
C. Flow-based Mirroring
D. Agreement on the upper mirror

Answer: A,C

MAC address of 48 bits, usually expressed as a 12-bit dotted hexadecimal number. If the
full 48-bit is

1, it indicates that the address is ().

A. Multicast Address
B. Broadcast Address
C. Unicast Address
D. virtual address

Answer: B

In the destination MAC address, the address of the first () decides whether the frame will
be sent to a single site or a site.

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10

Answer: B

Topic 3, Volume C

Common L2 switch MAC address table by MAC address and switch () to establish the
mapping.

A. RARP table
B. transmission medium
C. Port
D. ARP table

Answer: C

Multiple computers through a network cable connected to a HUB, in the logical structure of
this

A. Star topology
B. Tree Topology
C. mesh topology
D. Ring topology
E. bus topology

Answer: E

L2 switch MAC forwarding forwarded check for the table does not contain the address, by
() the way forward.

A. Multicast
B. Broadcast
C. Unicast
D. Find a route

Answer: B

IP network the same network segment, the Ministry of Communications, through the ()
function to complete interoperability.

A. Physical Layer
B. two-story
C. Three

Answer: B

L3 switch Ethernet frames according to the () to determine the address of the address field
is the Layer 2 forwarding or three forwards.

A. Destination MAC
B. source MAC
C. Destination IP
D. Source IP

Answer: A

L3 switch the main features of the following statements is correct ().
A. In a second floor features three functions while providing
B. Many find three switches used to achieve accurate three-layer forwarding
C. most of the Ethernet interface only three switches and ATM LAN Emulation Interface
D. In order to improve the high-end three-layer switch uplink efficiency, and some also offer
high-speed POS interfaces

Answer: A,B,C,D

Which of the following situations will make more than one station in the same collision
domain?

A. multiple workstations through the network cable connected to a HUB
B. multiple workstations through the network cable to an Ethernet switch
C. multiple workstations through the network cable to a router
D. multiple workstations through the network cable to a bridge

Answer: A

About HUB functionality provided is not correct:

A. Working in the physical layer
B. is a shared network device, that is, each time only one device sends data
C. Work in the data link layer
D. has a binary bit stream shaping enlarge and increase the role of transmission distance

Answer: C

80 late, unshielded twisted pair UTP appeared, and quickly get a wide range of
applications. UTP advantages:

A. cheap
B. producing simple
C. encrypted using a different cable
D. physical topology and logical topology is still a bus

Answer: A,B,C

In Ethernet, a reasonable way to eliminate the conflict

A. Increasing the length of cable
B. reduce the transmission of data packets
C. each segment to reduce the number of users
D. using switches or bridges to replace the HUB and repeater

Answer: D

The following statement on the conflict is not correct

A. Each switch port is a separate collision domain
B. switch port connected to a network conflict will affect the other network port connection
C. use the bridge to replace a network HUB can increase the number of collision domains
in the network
D. Reducing the number of hosts on a network can reduce the probability of the occurrence
of conflict

Answer: B

Switch is based on () for data forwarding device

A. Source MAC address
Destination MAC address B.
B. source IP address
C. destination IP address

Answer: B

Layer 2 Ethernet switch according to the port received the packet () to generate address
forwarding

A. Source MAC address
B. Destination MAC address
C. source IP address
D. destination IP address

Answer: A

100BaseT4 Ethernet cable types

A. 3 class UTP
B. 4 class UTP
C. 5 UTP Category
D. 6 UTP Category

Answer: A,B,C

Port aggregation of multiple connection ports bundled into a logical connection, the
bandwidth is tied after ().

A. Any two members of the bandwidth of the port and
B. All members of the port's total bandwidth
C. All members of the port half of the total bandwidth of
D. bandwidth, the bandwidth of the highest members of the port

Answer: B

To the mirror port and out of a complete copy of the data packet to the mirror port, this
mirroring method is based on the () mirror.

A. Link
B. peer
C. Flow
D. Port

Answer: D

Port mirroring configuration, which of the following steps must be configured ().

A. redirect
B. acl
C. classify
D. behavior

Answer: B

Ethernet auto-negotiation function from () to achieve, so do not use special data packet.

A. Application Layer
B. network layer
C. Data Link Layer
D. PHY

Answer: D


Standard Ethernet frame data field length () bytes

A. 40-1500
B. 46-1500
C. 64-1500
D. 64-1518

Answer: B

Through an Ethernet frame capture tool caught, found that the frame of Type / Length field
is 0x0800, the following description of the frame is correct

A. The frame is a frame structure Ethernet_II
B. The frame of the frame structure is 802.3
C. The frame is carrying an IP packet
D. The frame carrying the packet is an IPX

Answer: A,C

In Huawei's switches, by () command can set the port duplex mode auto-negotiation

A. duplex full
B. duplex half
C. duplex auto
D. undo duplex

Answer: C,D

Which of the following command to configure Ethernet port, to ensure that congestion
occurs in the link buffer cannot overflow?

A. flow on
B. flow-control
C. flow control
D. enable flow-control

Answer: B

in full-duplex environment, when the port is blocked, the switch sends to the source of
information "PAUSE" frame, tell the source of information for some time and then pause to
send information. The practice of "PAUSE" frame to achieve flow control method is suitable
for which environment

A. A-to-end
B. A switch and a terminal
C. stable network congestion
D. The link between the switch and switch
E. end to end flow control

Answer: A,B,D

Huawei in two low-end switches by aggregating port, the following factors must be
consistent with both ends

A. The number of link aggregation
B. the rate of link aggregation
C. duplex link aggregated way
D. STP, QoS, VLAN-related configuration

Answer: A,B,C,D

Ethernet Interface can be operated in three different duplex mode, Ethernet optical
interfaces can only work in ().

A. Full-duplex
B. Half-duplex
C. auto-negotiation
D. simplex

Answer: A

Port aggregation is to aggregate multiple ports together to form an aggregation group, in
order to achieve entry / exit load on each member's share of the port. Port aggregation in ()
to achieve.

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: B

STP is the () stands

A. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
B. shortest path tree protocol
C. Spanning Tree Protocol
D. shared tree

Answer: C

STP was introduced at the switch, it's a port from learning state to forwarding state to
undergo a forwarding delay, the default is the forwarding delay () s

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30

Answer: B

below on the spanning tree protocol described in the Learning state error is

A. Learning the status of the port can send and receive BPDU packets
B. Learning the status of the port can learn the source MAC address of the packet
C. Learning the status of the port only to learn the source MAC address, does not forward
packets
D. Learning part of the state's ports can forward data packets

Answer: D

below on the spanning tree protocol described in the Blocking state error is

A. Blocking ports that can receive BPDU packets
B. Blocking ports that do not learn the source MAC address of the packet
C. Blocking ports that do not forward data packets
D. Blocking ports that do not receive any message

Answer: D

Below on the spanning tree protocol described in the Forwarding state error is

A. Forwarding ports that can receive BPDU packets
B. Forwarding ports that do not learn the source MAC address of the packet
C. Forwarding ports that can forward data packets
D. Forwarding ports that can send BPDU packets

Answer: B

In the STP protocol, set all the switches are configured the same priority, the MAC address
of switch 1 00-e0-fc-00-00-40, the MAC address of the switch 2 00-e0-fc-00-00 -10, the
MAC address of the switch 3 00-e0-fc-00-00-20, the MAC address of the switch 4 is 00-e0-
fc-00-00-80, is the root switch should be

A. Switch 1
B. Switch 2
C. Switch 3
D. Switch 4

Answer: B

Spanning Tree Protocol failure in the processing chain, in order to prevent temporary loops
produced using the () timer

A. Hello Time
B. Forward Delay
C. Max Age
D. Message Age

Answer: B

In order to calculate the spanning tree, need to exchange information between devices and
parameters, and parameters such information is encapsulated in (), passing between
devices.

A. TCP BPDU
B. Configuration BPDU
C. Configure STP
D. Configure RSTP

Answer: B

STP protocol packets spanning tree, all the bridges in the select () a root bridge.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: A

STP protocol convergence, and the root port directly connected to the terminal port is

A. Designated ports
B. Backup port
C. Alternate port
D. Edge port

Answer: A

IEEE standard is defined in the STP

A. 802.1P
B. 802.1W
C. 802.1D
D. 802.1Q
Answer: C

STP protocol packets spanning tree root bridge is elected based on comparison ().

A. Bridge ID
B. Path Cost
C. Port Cost
D. Port ID

Answer: A

To determine: the root bridge, root port and designated port.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

STP port cost calculation (Port Cost) and the port bandwidth, the higher the bandwidth, the
more expensive ().

A. Small
B. major
C. the same
D. is not necessarily

Answer: A

Judge: from a non-root bridge to reach the root bridge of a number of possible paths, each
path has a total cost value; this value is the path cost of all the ports of port cost sum.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

STP to calculate the non-root bridge to the root path of the total cost of bridge equipment,
including the path of least total cost of non-root bridge through which port on the device
known as ().

A. Designated ports
B. Root Port
C. Common Ports
D. queue port

Answer: B

STP calculation of the port identifier consists of two parts: 1 byte length () and 1-byte length
of the port number.

A. Port Priority
B. Priority Link
C. Bridge MAC
D. port MAC

Answer: A

When the story appeared redundant path switched network, the method used to stop the
loop, increase network reliability
A. Spanning Tree Protocol
B. Split horizon
C. Poison Reverse
D. shortest path tree

Answer: A

In accordance with the OSI model, Layer 2 Ethernet switch in which a layer of work

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. IP layer

Answer: B

The following description on the right Ethernet switch is

A. Ethernet switches based on message content to determine whether a loop exists
B. Ethernet switch in the data forwarding may need to modify the message content
C. Ethernet switch is transparent to users; it does not the contents of packets forwarded by
any changes
D. Ethernet switches in the presence of the same loop can work

Answer: C

The following description of the specified port on the spanning tree is correct

A. Each bridge has only one designated port
B. Specify the port to its associated segment is responsible for forwarding packets
C. A designated port is a path leading to the root switch
D. specified port forwarding from the switch to the root switch data packets

Answer: B

Spanning Tree Protocol The basic idea is to pass through the bridge between the
information to construct a special loop-free tree, called the news of this special

A. Configure a message
B. notification message
C. Hello messages
D. Update News

Answer: A

Switches running STP, default switch priority

A. 4096
B. 8192
C. 16384
D. 32768

Answer: D

If there is Layer 2 switched network in the loop, will result in () occurs

A. Broadcast Storm
B. route from the ring
C. destination network unreachable
D. MAC address table instability

Answer: A,D

The following spanning tree protocol on port state transition in the description of the error is

A. Forwarding state to Blocking state can move
B. Learning state to the Blocking state can move
C. Learning state moved to Forwarding state can be directly
D. Blocking the state moved to Forwarding state can be directly

Answer: D

STP calculated for each segment designated ports and designated bridge elections, when
compared to the first segment is connected to the port-owned equipment (), the smaller the
priority.

A. Link Priority
B. root path cost
C. Port logo
D. port MAC

Answer: B

For the physical layer and data link layer can work, and a STP-enabled device port, STP
port roles are defined for three, respectively ().

A. Root Port
B. Designated Port
C. Alternate Port
D. Disable Port

Answer: A,B,C

And the end of the designated ports of directly connected, does not forward any packets,
but receive BPDU port to listen for changes in the network is ().

A. Root Port
B. Designated Port
C. Alternate Port
D. Disable Port

Answer: C

STP port in the calculation () state, no forwarding of data frames, not learning the MAC
address table, only the spanning tree calculation, receiving and sending STP packets.

A. Listening
B. Blocking
C. Learning
D. Forwarding

Answer: A

STP port in the calculation () state, no forwarding of data frames, not learning the MAC
address table, the state port to receive and deal with STP packets, but does not send out
STP packets.

A. Listening
B. Blocking
C. Learning
D. Forwarding

Answer: B

The following description of Layer 2 Ethernet switch, is not correct is

A. to take the initiative to learn the MAC address
B. Need for the three packet forwarding head to do some changes, and then forwards
C. Ethernet frame according to header information for forwarding the second floor
D. Layer 2 Ethernet switch is working in the data link layer

Answer: B

The following is a correct statement of the spanning tree:

A. Adoption of the physical path redundancy to improve the reliability of the network bridge
B. Adoption of the logical path redundancy to improve the reliability of the network bridge
C. to eliminate bridging by blocking the links may exist in the network path loop
D. when the current active path fails to restore active redundant network connectivity link

Answer: A,C,D

The following statement on the STP is not correct

A. a switched network can have only one designated switch
B. All switch ports are root port
C. root switch ports are designated ports for all
D. switching network switches the switch priority value as the smallest non-root switch

Answer: A,B,D

STP protocol bridge ID consists of two parts, namely,

A. bridge priority
B. The port ID bridge
C. The MAC address of bridge
D. The IP address of the bridge

Answer: A,C

STP bridge ID in agreement with () bits

A. 8
B. 32
C. 48
D. 64

Answer: D

The following description of the principle of spanning tree protocol is correct

A. From all the switches in the network, select a switch as the root (Root)
B. Calculate the switch to the shortest path to the root switch
C. For each LAN, elect the root switch from the recent switch as the designated switch that
is responsible for forwarding this data on the LAN
D. non-root switch will choose the number of root port, the root port switch gives the path to
the root switch is the best path set

Answer: A,B,C

In the STP protocol, which of the following factors will affect the election of the root switch?

A. switch priority
B. switch port ID
C. switch interface bandwidth
D. MAC address of switch
E. the IP address of the switch

Answer: A,D

The following description of the advantages and disadvantages of spanning tree protocol is
not correct

A. Spanning Tree Protocol to manage redundant links
B. Spanning Tree Protocol to block redundant links, to prevent the generation of loop
C. Spanning Tree Protocol to prevent the temporary loss of network connectivity
D. Spanning Tree Protocol will enable Ethernet switch can work in the presence of physical
loops in the network environment

Answer: C

Site A and Site B, respectively, and two ports connected to the switch, assuming that Site B
does not send any messages, then site A to site B to send the first data packet, the
following statements is correct

A. switch MAC address table cannot be found in site B of the destination port, it will discard
the packet.
B. Site B switch to learn the address and message in the Site B to connect the port to send
out
C. A switch to learn the site's address and broadcast packet out all ports from
D. A switch to learn the site's address and port to receive packets from the outside in
addition to other broadcast out all ports

Answer: D

STP on the following statements is correct is

A. A switched network can have only one root switch
B. All switch ports are root root port
C. root switch ports are designated ports for all
D. switching network switches the switch priority value becomes the root switch minimum

Answer: A,C,D

In the STP, the switch port's role can be

A. Root port
B. backup root port
C. optional port
D. Preliminary port
E. Designated port

Answer: A,D,E

RSTP STP in terms of which were improved

A. A non-root switch to elect a new root port, if the previous root port is no longer in the
Forwarding state, and specify the port has begun forwarding the upstream data, the new
root port to the forwarding state immediately
B. When a switch port configured as an edge port, the port was once enabled, the port
immediately become a designated port (Designated Port), and enter the forwarding state
C. If you specify a port connected to multipoint link, the device can shake hands with the
downstream equipment to get the response immediately after entering the forwarding state
D. If you specify a port connected point to point link, the device can shake hands with the
downstream equipment to get the response immediately after entering the forwarding state

Answer: A,B,D

Shortcomings have a single spanning tree
A. single spanning tree may lead to the same VLAN on the switch located on different
hosts cannot communicate
B. In the single-spanning conditions, traffic cannot be shared on a different link
C. Run a single spanning tree, the whole network converges more slowly
D. In the single-spanning conditions, there may be sub-optimal path to the second floor

Answer: A,B,D

In the RSTP standard, and not directly connected to a terminal connected to the other
bridge port is defined as (), such port can directly enter the forwarding state, without any
delay.

A. Fast port
B. backup port
C. Root port
D. Edge port

Answer: D

STP / RSTP is based on the port, and MSTP is based on () and.

A. root bridge
B. Specify the bridge
C. Root port
D. Example

Answer: D

RSTP protocol when specifying the port in case of failure, () will be quickly converted to the
new delay to the specified port is not forwarding state.

A. Forwarding Port
B. Alternate Port
C. Backup Port
D. Edge Port

Answer: C

RSTP protocol when the root port in case of failure, () will be quickly converted to the new
root port is no delay to the forwarding state.

A. Forwarding Port
B. Alternate Port
C. Backup Port
D. Edge Port

Answer: B

Accordance with the definition of IEEE802.1Q, identify different VLAN tag is in what
position

A. is not fixed
B. source MAC address and destination MAC address before
C. the source MAC address and destination MAC address
D. MAC address of the source and destination MAC address of the middle

Answer: C

A switch supports 802.1Q protocol, which supports up to () a VLAN.

A. 512
B. 1024
C. 2048
D. 4096
E. theoretically support an unlimited number of

Answer: D

VLAN Yes () initials

A. virtual local area network
B. virtual long area network
C. virtual local area networking
D. virtual long area networking

Answer: A

Vlan tag which is a layer of the OSI reference model implementation

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer

Answer: B

In an Ethernet switched network environment, which of the Ethernet frame formats?

A. is not tagged frames (ungtagged frame)
B. Token frame
C. The frame with the tag (tagged frame)
D. FDDI frame

Answer: A,C

GVRP VLAN Registration is general agreement that it is () of an application

A. GMRP
B. GMTP
C. IGMP
D. G, A, R, P

Answer: D

In the S series switch, VLAN which can use the undo command to delete

A. vlan 1
B. vlan 2
C. vlan 1024
D. vlan 4094

Answer: B,C,D

In order to achieve the VLAN interface on the network layer functions, need to configure a
VLAN interface

A. IP address
B. MAC address
C. Subnet Mask
D. IP Prefix

Answer: A,C


A switch configured vlan 3/4/5, trunk port GVRP protocol is not hired, and now receive a
vlan 6 port Trunk packet, the switch

A. This message will be flooded to all VLAN.
B. Place the packet in flooding to VLAN1
C. This packet will be flooded to all trunk ports
D. discards the packet

Answer: D

In the VRP platform, the command "interface vlan-interface vlan-id" What is the role

A. generating a VLAN
B. generates or enter a VLAN interface view
C. VLAN to a port configuration
D. No such command

Answer: B

A VLAN can be seen as a

A. collision domains
B. broadcast domain
C. Management Domain
D. blocking domain

Answer: B

VLAN tag length () bytes.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Answer: C

2-byte Ethernet frame header TPID, when the value of 0x8100 indicates that this is a carry
() tagged frames.

A. 802.1P
B. 802.1Q
C. 802.1D
D. 802.1S

Answer: B

Ethernet into VLAN feature, the port is divided into several types ().

A. Acess Port
B. Trunk Port
C. Hybrid Port
D. None Port

Answer: A,B,C

Judge: Trunk port sent to the peer device must be tagged frame.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Ethernet into VLAN feature, VLAN isolation of ().

A. two-story single multicast domain
B. layer broadcast domain
C. Layer 2 multicast domain
D. MAC address of the second floor

Answer: B

The traffic between different VLAN cannot communicate directly, you need to use ().

A. Port Isolation
B. MAC visits
C. VLAN routing
D. VLAN switching

Answer: C

Forward frame by checking the Ethernet packets carrying VLAN tag, if the port (), can
determine whether the Ethernet frame is forwarded from the port.

A. allow the label
B. The default PVID
C. MAC address of the corresponding
D. STP disable state

Answer: A

Using VLAN tagging, in exchange the network environment, the Ethernet frame has the
following two formats: () and ().

A. untagged frame
B. tagged frame
C. row frame
D. column frame

Answer: A,B

VLAN tag in the frame control information TCI (Tag Control Information) field include ().

A. Priority
B. CFI
C. VLAN Identifier
D. TPID

Answer: A,B,C

CFI field is 1bit, characterized by ().

A. Ethernet frame priority
Information bit sequence B.
B. bridge priority
C. port priority

Answer: B

IEEE organizations to develop a () standard, standardized method of VLAN across
switches to achieve

A. 802.1x
B. 802.1d
C. 802.1q
D. 802.3

Answer: C

All Ethernet frames within the switch are in () in the form of movement.

A. BPDU
B. PVID
C. untagged frame
D. tagged frame

Answer: D

Switch port-based VLAN ID value, if the switch receives untagged frames, VLAN ID of the
value depends on ().

A. BPDU
B. PVID
C. MAC mapping table
D. IP address

Answer: B

ways to achieve the following configuration of the switch trunk port ethernet0 / 1 by adding
VLAN 4 ().

A. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-vlan4] port ethernet 0 / 1
B. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-Ethernet0 / 1] port trunk pvid vlan 4
C. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-vlan4] port trunk ethernet 0 / 1
D. [Switch] vlan 4
[Switch-Ethernet0 / 1] port trunk permit vlan 4

Answer: A,B,D

GVRP must open and close ports in the () port operations.

A. Hybrid
B. Access
C. Trunk
D. routed

Answer: C

Gvrp command to enable GVRP. undo gvrp command to disable GVRP. By default, GVRP
is ().

A. open
B. off
C. VLAN operation on the last
D. Any state

Answer: B

Gvrp command on the following statements is correct ().

A. In the open port GVRP, you must first Enable GVRP globally
B. If the global GVRP is turned off, you can enable the port to change the state of GVRP
C. Global GVRP is disabled, the port GVRP must also off
D. is on or off the global GVRP GVRP operation in system view command

Answer: A,C,D

Ethernet subinterface IP address must be configured before ()

A. MAC address
B. VLAN encapsulation
C. Global GVRP
D. port GVRP

Answer: B

Definitions for the Ethernet sub-interface 0/1.1 VLAN100 members use the following
configuration commands

A. [Router-Ethernet0/1.1] vlan trunk vid 100
B. [Router-Ethernet0/1.1] port dot1q vid 100
C. [Router-Ethernet0/1.1] vlan dot1q vid 100
D. [Router-Ethernet0/1.1] vlan default vid 100

Answer: C

With three switches to achieve inter-VLAN communication, create the VLAN interface view
into the VLAN configuration command ().

A. interface vlan-interface PVID
B. Interface vlan-interface VLAN-ID
C. interface vlan-interface permit VLAN-ID
D. interface vlan-interface trunk VLAN-ID

Answer: B

Below that of a technology can reduce the scope of broadcast domains

A. VLAN
B. Trunk
C. RARP
D. STP

Answer: A

VLAN-based classification methods are common

A. Port-based VLAN classification
B. MAC address-based VLAN classification
C. Protocol-based VLAN classification
D. VLAN based on the TCP port numbers

Answer: A,B,C

Connect the switch and the link is called an ordinary PC

A. Access Link
B. Trunk links
C. Hybrid Link
D. ISL link
Answer: A

On the access port following statements is correct

A. access port can belong to a VLAN
B. access port belongs to VLAN
C. access port is generally used to connect the user's computer port
D. access port is generally used to connect between the switch port

Answer: A,C

Trunk port on the following statements is correct

A. trunk port can belong to a VLAN
B. trunk port belongs to VLAN
C. trunk port is generally used to connect the user's computer port
D. trunk ports between switches are generally used to connect the port

Answer: B,D

Following a protocol that can dynamically register VLAN information

A. GVRP
B. GMRP
C. VRRP
D. STP

Answer: A

VLAN-tagged frame than the more standard Ethernet frame () bytes

A. 4
B. 32
C. 12
D. 8

Answer: A

Site A and Site B, respectively, and two ports connected to the switch, then site A to site B,
first send a data packet, the following statement which is correct

A. switch to learn the address of A.
B. Switch to learn the address of B
C. The switch does not learn any address
D. A and B switch at the same time learn the address of

Answer: A

The following description of a VLAN interface on the correct option

A. If an IP address to give the VLAN configuration, you need to create a virtual interface for
this VLAN
B. two on the same switch VLAN interface can be configured the same IP address
C. Configure the virtual interfaces command with the VLAN ID number must be the same
D. For the VLAN cannot create a virtual interface configuration

Answer: A,C

Access type of port to send packets ().

A. Send the message with tag
B. stripping the VLAN information packet, send out direct
C. VLAN switching packets of information, then send out
D. marked the PVID of the port information

Answer: B

Trunk types of ports in the packet received untag time ().

A. Direct discarded
B. with the port trunk VLAN ID information, and then sent
C. Do not add tag information sent directly
D. marked the PVID of the port information, then send out

Answer: D

Trunk type of port receives a packet with a tag, the following statements is correct ().

A. determine whether the port is allowed by the VLAN tag, the data
B. direct pass through without any processing
C. If the port is not allowed by the VLAN tag, data, and discarded
D. marked the PVID of the port information, then send out

Answer: A,C

Trunk type of port to send packets, the following statements is correct ().

A. To send a message to the VLAN ID and port PVID different, then sent directly
B. To send a message to the VLAN ID and port the same as the PVID, the VLAN
information is stripped, and then send
C. will send packets to the VLAN ID and port the same as the PVID is sent directly
D. packets to be sent and the port's PVID VLAN ID is different from the VLAN information
is stripped, and then send

Answer: A,B

The type of port on the Hybrid, the following statements is correct ().

A. Hybrid port can be used to switch the connection between the switch and the user can
also be used for the connection between the PC
B. Hybrid Trunk port in the port and receive data, the processing method is the same
C. Hybrid Trunk port port and main differences are, Hybrid port can allow multiple VLAN
packets without tags, but a trunk port only allows the default VLAN packets without tags
D. Hybrid port untag configured to send messages only when the work, no need to
consider when receiving messages

Answer: A,B,C,D

To achieve inter-VLAN communication, the following statements is correct ().

A. In the L3 switch, can only be achieved through the router configuration arm inter-VLAN
traffic routing
B. the L2 switch, router configuration arm only through the inter-VLAN routing the
communication to achieve
C. In the L3 switch, VLAN interfaces can be configured to achieve three inter-VLAN
communication
D. In the L2 switch, VLAN interfaces can be configured to achieve three inter-VLAN
communication

Answer: B,C

About the advantages of the following statements is correct VLAN is ().

A. VLAN on the switch by reducing the required number of physical ports to reduce
network overhead
B. VLAN by identifying the right to access to sensitive user data and applications to
enhance network security
C. VLAN and flow control by adjusting the window size to improve network performance
D. VLAN network into smaller logical networks, which reduces the sensitivity of the network
for broadcast storm

Answer: B,D

VLAN tag contains () data bits used to identify the VLAN a frame belongs

A. 4
B. 32
C. 12
D. 8

Answer: C

Frame marker will add to each frame (), so the frame can switch between the trunk port
transmission.

A. Destination MAC address
B. source MAC address switch
C. VLAN ID
D. switch bridge ID

Answer: C

Switch the default configuration in VLAN configuration has the following characteristics ().

A. The default VLAN cannot be manually deleted
B. By default, all switch ports are members of the default VLAN port
C. You must create the default VLAN, the port can be assigned to it
D. The IP address configured on the switch will only be applied to a member of the default
VLAN port

Answer: A,B

In the VRP, VLAN tag field in the fixed value of TPID

A. 0x8100
B. 0x0800
C. 0x0806
D. 0x9100

Answer: A

As opposed to traditional LAN technology, VLAN has the following advantages:

A. Reducing the cost of moving and changing
B. separate broadcast domains, inhibit the broadcast message
C. Strengthening the security of communications
D. enhancing network robustness

Answer: A,B,C,D

Originally part of a switch port VLAN 5, now with the undo vlan 5 command to delete VLAN
5, after which the port belongs to VLAN

A. 0
B. 1
C. 1023
D. 1024

Answer: B

GVRP protocol in () operation on the port

A. Trunk
B. Access
C. hybrid
D. Normal

Answer: A

Enable GVRP globally, after all the ports on the switch are automatically open the GVRP

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

The following description of GARP protocol options in the wrong

A. GARP protocol is the same at a switching network between members of the exchange
offer distribution, information dissemination and as a means of registration of a
B. In the working mechanism of GARP, the property is through the "Registration Statement
---- ---- Statement" in the process spread to the entire network.
C. GARP protocol called Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
D. GARP GVRP protocol is only an application
Answer: D

In the system view, is a port needs to be allocated to a particular VLAN, including the
operation to be performed

A. Create (or into) VLAN view
B. to a VLAN broadcast storm suppression ratio
C. for the specified VLAN or VLAN interface description string
D. Ethernet port to a VLAN

Answer: A,D

Switch-A and Switch-B are configured separately in the R & D department, sales
department, product department, the Ministry of Finance and Personnel in the VLAN port.
Each VLAN contains 20 users. At least the number of subnets to route between all VLAN
connectivity ().

A. 5
B. 20
C. 50
D. 100

Answer: A

The network administrator is removed from the switch more than one VLAN. When the
administrator enters the undo vlan 1 command, you receive an error message. Error
message occurs because the ().

A. VLAN can only be created by its users to delete
B. Only the roles assigned to VLAN 1 to other VLAN, VLAN 1 in order to remove
C. The command is not entered correctly, resulting in a syntax error
D. VLAN 1 is the default management VLAN, cannot be removed

Answer: D

VLAN grouping method, called the IP address-based grouping () of the VLAN.

A. Port
B. Routing
C. MAC address
D. Strategy

Answer: B

Switch access port belongs to VLAN ().

A. The only VLAN defined
B. Maximum number of VLAN.
C. all VLAN
D. The lowest numbered VLAN.

Answer: A

Building A network administrator wants to divide the host, respectively, and VLAN 5 to
VLAN 3, the following statement on the VLAN configuration is correct ().

A. VLAN information is automatically saved in the startup configuration
B. manually create VLAN 3 and VLAN 5, the default VLAN automatically canceled
C. The network administrator can view the global to create a VLAN or VLAN view
D. can be named BUILDING_A two VLAN to the other and in different geographical
distinction between VLAN

Answer: C

when delete a VLAN, the following statements is correct ().

A. Members of the VLAN port becomes non-active state
B. When there is VLAN routing interfaces (Vlanif interface), you must first delete the
corresponding Vlanif be deleted after the VLAN interfaces
C. The network administrator can view the global delete VLAN or VLAN view
D. must be a member of the VLAN port assignments to other VLAN, you can delete the
original VLAN

Answer: B,C

Switch port is configured as a trunk port, now a host to be used to connect to the port to
access the network. The following operation is essential ()

A. In a global view to delete more than one VLAN on the port
B. In the interface view, delete more than one VLAN on the port
C. Close the interface and then re-enable to restore the default configuration
D. Configure the interface to an access port

Answer: D

Command port trunk permit vlan all what effect ().

A. This allows all of the VLAN on the port by
B. The port is connected with the peer port must be configured port trunk permit vlan all
C. peering devices can dynamically determine who is allowed by the VLAN ID
D. If equipped with remote devices connected to port default vlan 3 commands, the VLAN 3
between the two devices cannot communicate

Answer: A

When you create a VLAN, the following statements is correct ().

A. Members of the VLAN port becomes active state immediately
B. When you create VLAN routing interfaces (Vlanif interface), you must first create the
corresponding VLAN interfaces to create the appropriate Vlanif
C. The network administrator can view the global to create a VLAN or VLAN view
D. must be a member of the VLAN port assignments to other VLAN, the original VLAN can
be created

Answer: B,C

A switch part of the information displayed below, then the port's PVID is

[Quidway] display interface Ethernet 1/0/1

... ...

Mdi type: auto

Port link-type: access

Tagged VLAN ID: none

Untagged VLAN ID: 5

A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. lack of information, unknown

Answer: C

Which of the following types of VLAN pass-through port allows?

A. Trunk
B. Access
C. Hybrid
D. Normal

Answer: A,C

A Trunk port to allow VLAN 3 / 4 / 5 through, but only VLAN3 / 4 packet is with the tag,
vlan5 packets without tag, this may be because

A. The PVID of port 5
B. The port's PVID of 3 and 4
C. Trunk port in the configuration set up "port trunk permit vlan 3 4", but does not include
VLAN5
D. In the GVRP enabled on port

Answer: A

About Access-Link, the right is described below:

A. When the Access Port receives the frame, if the frame does not contain 802.1Q tag
header, the port will be marked with the PVID
B. When the Access Port receives the frame, if the frame contains the 802.1Q tag header
in the VLAN ID and port PVID inconsistent, then change the tag for the PVID in the VLAN
ID
C. When the Access port transmits a frame, stripping 802.1Q tag header, sent as an
ordinary Ethernet frame frame
D. When the Access port transmits a frame, to retain 802.1Q tag header, with a tag issued
by the Ethernet frame to frame

Answer: A,C

On Trunk port, right is described below:

A. When a Trunk port receives frames, if the frame does not contain 802.1Q tag header,
the port will be marked with the PVID
Trunk port B. When receiving a frame if the frame contains the 802.1Q tag header, not
change
B. When a Trunk port transmits a frame, when the frame with the port's PVID VLAN ID is
not the same, pass directly through
C. When a Trunk port transmits a frame, when the frame of the PVID of the port VLAN ID
and the same is not operating on the tag

Answer: A,B,C

In order to ensure that all hosts belong to the same VLAN can receive broadcast destined
for this VLAN packets, the switch must forward operation which follows

A. The switch from the packet sent to all ports
B. transmits the packet to the switch with the other ports in a VLAN
C. transmits the packet to the switch allows all of the VLAN trunk link through
D. transfer packets from the switch to send out all the roads link

Answer: B,C

The following statement is true about the VLAN is ().

A. The default switch configuration VLAN configuration VLAN 1 cannot delete or rename
B. switch can support up to 255 VLAN
C. allows a single multiple VLAN access port
D. Allowing the same time more than one VLAN trunk port to a single

Answer: A,D

VRRP name is:

A. Virtual Routing Redundancy Protocol
B. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
C. Virtual Redundancy Router Protocol
D. Virtual Redundancy Routing Protocol

Answer: B

The following statement is correct about VRRP is:

A. Only Master processing the data sent to virtual router;
B. Only Slave processing the data sent to virtual router;
C. Master and Slave can be sent to the same virtual router handle the data flow and can be
shared;
D. Default Only Master processing the data sent to virtual router can be configured to open
the Slave process sent to the same virtual router function of the data

Answer: A

VRRP on the network, the following on the PC on the network, configure the default
gateway is correct to say:

A. PC machines only configure a default gateway, default gateway address the IP address
for the Master
B. PC machines only configure a default gateway, default gateway address for the virtual
router's IP address
C. PC machines configured with two default gateways, IP address, respectively, the Master
and Slave IP address
D. PC machines configured with three default gateway IP address are Master, Slave IP
address and virtual router's IP address

Answer: B

Below on the VRRP virtual IP address is correct to say:

A. A virtual router can only be associated with a virtual IP address;
B. A virtual router associated with up to three virtual IP address;
C. a virtual router can be associated with multiple virtual IP addresses, but at the same
time only one is available;
D. A virtual router can be associated with multiple virtual IP addresses, virtual IP addresses
the same time they are available.

Answer: D

The following statement is true about the role of VRRP is:

A. VRRP improves the reliability of the network default gateway;
B. VRRP routing protocols to speed up network convergence speed;
C. VRRP is mainly used for network traffic share;
D. VRRP for different network segments with a default gateway, simplifying the network
gateway on the PC configuration.

Answer: A

In configuring VRRP, you can configure the VRRP Priority range is

A. 0-127
B. 0-255
C. 1-127
D. 1-254

Answer: D

The following statement on the VRRP Priority right in is:

A. No matter how much the configuration of the Priority, the virtual IP address of the owner
to always use 255 as a Priority
B. Priority no matter how much the configuration of the virtual IP address of the owner
always use 0 as a Priority
C. You can configure VRRP router to a table the way Priority 0 so that the Master VRRP
router does not participate in the election, so that the router is always a Slave
D. When the Master VRRP VRRP router to stop running when the network will send a
Priority 0 VRRP advertisement messages

Answer: A,D

RTA using Ethernet0 / 0 interface to connect to a LAN port IP address is 10.1.1.251,
netmask 255.255.255.0. Asked the RTA to create a virtual router, ID is 1, the virtual IP
address is 10.1.1.254, the following command is correct:

A. [RTA-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254
B. [RTA] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254
C. [RTA-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 mask 255.255.255.0
D. [RTA] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 mask 255.255.255.0

Answer: A

RTA's Ethernet0 / 0 and the RTB Ethernet0 / 0 connected to the same LAN and turn
VRRP, while creating a virtual router, ID is 1, the virtual IP address is 10.1.1.254. RTA's
Priority of 200, RTB's Priority is the default. In the RTA there are configured as follows:

[RTA-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 track Ethernet 1 / 0 reduced 150

The following description is correct:

A. When the RTA detected Ethernet1 / 0 fails, RTA will become the priority of 150
B. When the RTA detected Ethernet1 / 0 fails, RTA priority becomes 50
C. When the RTA detected Ethernet1 / 0 fails, RTB will become the priority of 150
D. When the RTA detected Ethernet1 / 0 fails, RTB will become the Master

Answer: B,D

VRRP, while creating a virtual router, ID is 1, the virtual IP address is 10.1.1.254. RTA's
Priority of 200, RTB's Priority is the default. On the RTB with the command display vrrp
interface Ethernet 0 / 0, see:

...

Preempt: YES Delay: 5

...

The following description of the above information is correct:

A. When the RTB found his higher priority than the RTA will immediately seize the RTA as
Master
B. When the RTB found his higher priority than the RTA will not seize the RTA as Master
C. When the RTB found his higher priority than the RTA will seize the RTA in 5 seconds as
Master
D. When the RTB find themselves lower priority than the RTA will seize the RTA in 5
seconds as
Master

Answer: C

The following statement on the Master VRRP election is correct:

A. Priority greatest configured as Master
B. Priority smallest configuration of a Slave
C. Configure the greatest is not necessarily a Master Priority
D. Priority smallest configuration is not necessarily a Slave

Answer: C,D

VRRP, while creating a virtual router, ID is 1, the virtual IP address is 10.1.1.254. Priority
without modifying the case of the RTA, RTB does the following command to make a Master
are:

A. [RTB-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 priority 200
B. [RTB-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 priority 200
C. [RTB-Ethernet0 / 0] vrrp vrid 1 force-master
D. [RTB] vrrp vrid 1 force-master

Answer: A

The following statement is true on the virtual router is:

A. number of routers in the same virtual router ID is the router configuration associated to
the same virtual router;
B. multiple routers in the same virtual IP address configuration means that the router
associated to the same virtual router;
C. If you want to associate more than one router to the same virtual router, virtual router ID
and virtual IP address configuration must be identical;
D. If you want to associate more than one router to the same virtual router, virtual router ID
and at least one virtual IP address configured the same.

Answer: C

HDLC is an ISO standard link layer protocol used to encapsulate asynchronous serial data
link.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B

HDLC frame is divided into three types, namely,

A. Control of the frame (C frame)
B. Monitoring the frame (S frame)
C. Information frames (I frames)
D. unnumbered frame (U frame)

Answer: B,C,D

HDLC what are the characteristics

A. Full-duplex communication, can be continuously transmitted without waiting for
confirmation of data, a higher transmission efficiency of data link
B. All frames are used CRC checksum, sequence number of information frames to prevent
revenue leakage or re-entry, high transmission reliability
C. transmission control functions and processing functions separated, with greater flexibility
and better control
D. agreement does not depend on any one character encoding set, data packets can be
transparently

Answer: A,B,C,D

VRP platform, set the Serial port on the type of data link layer encapsulation is HDLC
command is

A. encapsulation hdlc
B. link-protocol hdlc
C. hdlc enable
D. link-protocol ppp
Answer: B

Judge: HDLC is a bit stream-oriented data link layer protocol, can be of different character
sets of data are transparent transmission can be achieved.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

HDLC, which has several frame types ().

A. Information frame
B. Monitoring frame
C. Unnumbered frame
D. frame retransmission

Answer: A,B,C

HDLC frame not included in the monitoring of which field ().

A. Address Field (A)
B. Control field (C)
C. Information Field (I)
D. Frame Check Sequence field (FCS)

Answer: C

To determine: the standard HDLC protocol suite of protocols are running on synchronous
serial lines above.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Judge: HDLC serial interface can be run through the ip address unnumbered interface
LoopBack 0 command to configure the IP address to share with LoopBack 0.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In HDLC, the mark the start and end frame fields for a fixed value, it is

A. 11111111
B. 01111110
C. 00000000
D. 11111110

Answer: B

To determine: the asynchronous response mode ARM (Asynchronous Response Mode) is
a technology that allows any node to initiate transfer of the operation.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

HDLC method used for transparent transmission of bit-stream ().

A. bit stuffing technique
B. Special Characters
C. Data Length field
D. None of the above

Answer: A

Huawei VRP system router serial interface as the default package ().

A. HDLC
B. PPP
C. Frame Relay

Answer: B

Loopback0 on a router, the IP address of 10.1.1.1/32, to borrow loopback0 in serial0/0/1
configure the IP address of the command is

A. [Quidway] ip address serial0/0/1 equal loopback0
B. [Quidway-serial0/0/1] ip address serial0/0/1 equal loopback0
C. [Quidway] ip address unnumbered interface serial0/0/1 loopback0
D. [Quidway-serial0/0/1] ip address unnumbered interface loopback0

Answer: D

The following statement on HDLC, which is correct ().

A. on the system architecture in terms of, HDLC is only applicable to the structure of point
to point
B. the work is concerned, HDLC for half-duplex or full duplex
C. in terms of the transmission, HDLC only for synchronous transmission
D. The transmission rate considerations, HDLC commonly used in high-speed transmission

Answer: B,C,D

HDLC field by which to identify the upper layer protocol ().

A. flag field
B. Address field
C. Control Field
D. cannot be identified

Answer: D

PPP support () authentication protocol, and therefore more secure than the HDLC

A. PAP
B. MD 5
C. CHAP
D. SSH

Answer: A,C

In the PPP protocol, PAP certification process required to establish () handshake

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1

Answer: A

Standard PPP frame format protocol which includes several fields ()

A. Protocol field
B. Information Fields
C. length field
D. fill in the fields

Answer: A,C,D

The following statement on the LCP, which is correct ().

A. is responsible for negotiating the establishment of links
B. Layer 3 protocol type negotiation
C. will cut off the link after link idle timer timeout
D. Testing the link, link quality to determine whether the link can be established

Answer: A,C,D

Judge: PPP protocol, IPCP negotiation process of dynamic and static, like consultation,
only one Config-Request dialogue IP address assignment can be completed.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Frame Relay using the following method to dynamically address which is mapped to DLCI

A. ARP protocol
B. RARP protocol
C. inARP agreement
D. map protocol

Answer: C

In the frame relay network, the bandwidth of each virtual circuit for the control strategy is
the correct description

A. In the Tc, the amount of data transfer when the user is not greater than Bc, to continue
receiving the frame transmission
B. When the user data transmission is greater than Bc Bc and Be, but not greater than the
sum, it will send more than frame the scope of Bc DE position "1"
C. When the Tc in the user data transmission is greater than the sum of Bc and Be, the
frame will exceed the scope of the DE position "1"
D. When the Tc in the user data transmission is greater than the sum of Bc and Be, it will
exceed the range of frames discarded

Answer: A,B,D

Judge: In X.25, in a packet transmission path of each node must receive a complete packet
and must be completed before sending error checking. Frame Relay nodes simply check
the destination address in the packet header information, and immediately forward the
packet.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

AAL layer which several sub-sub-layer ().

A. TC sublayer
B. PM sublayer
C. Convergence Sublayer (CS)
D. disassembly sublayer (SAR)

Answer: C,D

The formation of the routing table a variety of ways, the following is the correct way ().

A. Static Routing Protocol
B. Dynamic routing protocols
C. Application layer protocol
D. Transport Layer

Answer: A,B

A router via RIP, OSPF, BGP and static routes are learning to reach the same destination
address routing. By default, VRP will eventually selected () routing as the optimal route

A. RIP
B. OSPF
C. BGP
D. Static routes

Answer: B

Routers do not need to know the full forward path, only know the destination of the nearest
next hop how to take forward this packet relay process we call

A. hop by hop forwarding
B. host by host forwarding
C. router by router forwarding
D. network by network forwarding

Answer: A

The following commands configure a default route is correct:

A. [Quidway] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1
B. [Quidway] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 172.16.2.1
C. [Quidway-Serial0] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1
D. <Quidway> ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1

Answer: A

The following on in the network have the shortcomings of using static routing

A. In a large complex network configuration
B. Network topology changes, you must re-configure a static route
C. Static routes cannot be known to the external router, resulting in poor network
connectivity
D. In the VRP, the static routing cannot achieve load sharing

Answer: A,B


Received from a neighbor to send the Response packet, RIP routing protocol packets
calculated item measure, measure the size is equal to ().

A. packets carry measure
B. message containing the measure +1
C. packets received carried the measure + measurement network packet overhead
D. The network receives the message overhead of metrics

Answer: C

The following statement on the RIP network size is correct

A. RIP is based on Bellman-Ford algorithm can correctly calculate the shortest path to
large-scale network
B. RIP 16-jump limit is to prevent routing loops in the network resulting in infinite packet
transmission
C. Even within the 16 hop limit, for more complex network topology, it is recommended that
you do not select the choice of RIP and other routing protocols OSPF
D. only fit in a small network running is a major cause RIP to periodically broadcast their full
routing information, routing within large networks are more items of information, which take
up too much network bandwidth caused by RIP

Answer: B,C,D

When the interface runs in the RIPv2 broadcast mode, it can receive a packet

A. RIPv 1 broadcast packets
B. RIPv 1 multicast
C. RIPv 2 broadcast packets
D. RIPv 2 multicast

Answer: A,C

In the PPP protocol, you need three-way handshake authentication protocol, it is only
transmitted on the network without sending the user name is password authentication
protocol

A. PAP
B. CHAP
C. MD 5
D. TCP

Answer: B

In the PPP agreement, the PAP and CHAP authentication is correctly described

A. PAP authentication requires three-way handshake
B. CHAP authentication requires two-way handshake
C. PAP authentication information sent using clear text authentication
D. CHAP authentication information sent using clear text

Answer: C

Following that command is to set the PPP authentication PAP

A. ppp pap
B. ppp chap
C. ppp authentication-mode pap
D. ppp authentication-mode chap

Answer: C

Router A is configured as follows:

[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] local-user huawei password cipher hello

[RTA-aaa] local-user huawei service-type ppp

[RTA] interface Serial 0

[RTA-Serial0] link-protocol ppp

[RTA-Serial0] ppp authentication-mode pap

[RTA-Serial0] ip address 10.1.1.1 30

Router B is configured as follows:

[RTB] interface Serial 0

[RTB-Serial0] link-protocol ppp

[RTB-Serial0] ppp chap user huawei

[RTB-Serial0] ppp chap password cipher hello

[RTB-Serial0] ip address 10.1.1.2 30

When two routers connected to Serial 0, the two routers can be connected to the peer.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B


[RTA] aaa












When two routers connected to Serial 0, the two routers can be connected to the peer.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

PPP protocol TCP / IP protocol stack layer at which ().

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: B

Judge: PPP protocol, CHAP authentication process requires the interaction of three
packets, respectively, Challenge, Response, Success / Failure.
A. True
B. False

Answer: A

The following PPP protocol, which belong to NCP ().

A. IPv 6CP
B. ICMP
C. IPXCP
D. TCP

Answer: A,C

Topic 4, Volume D

PPP protocol work in the OSI seven layer model

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: B

PPP connection is established, you can use which protocol component Echo-Request and
Echo-Reply message packet detect link status ().

A. Data Package
B. LCP
C. NCP
D. IPCP

Answer: B

Judge: PPP provides a point-to multi-protocol data packets transmitted on the standard
method, is widely used point to point data link layer communication protocol.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

PPP data frame cannot be directly transmitted on the link, link the different PPP data
frames transmitted on additional packages and require different control mechanisms. PPP
serial link data transmission standard HDLC frame to follow.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

PPP connection is established, VRP platform default number of seconds to send every one
Echo-Request packet ().

A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 60

Answer: C

LCP negotiated parameters are usually what ().

A. MRU
B. Authentication Protocol
C. Magic-number
D. IP address

Answer: A,B,C

Judge: LCP in the magic-number field can be used for loop detection.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In the following configuration, the PAP protocol configuration keyword cipher user
password is ().



[RTB-Serial0] ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher hello


A. Configure the password file using ciphertext
B. authentication, data packets sent in the password ciphertext
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above two

Answer: A

Network Control Protocol (NCP) can provide any functionality for PPP connections ().

A. Error Checking
B. Authentication
C. carry multiple Layer 3 protocols
D. Congestion Control

Answer: C

Judge: PPP protocol, CHAP authentication process requires three packets of the
interaction. In order to match the request message and response message, the message
contains Identifier field, a certification process used by the packet use the same Identifier
information.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

On the PPP, the following description is correct

A. supports both synchronous links and asynchronous links
B. only supports synchronous links
C. only supports asynchronous links

Answer: A

PPP protocol field in the frame information field that indicates the type of protocol used,
following which a value used to represent the information domain is an IP packet

A. 0x0021
B. 0x8021
C. 0x8821
D. 0x8863

Answer: A

PPP protocol field in the frame information field that indicates the type of protocol used,
following which a value used to represent the information domain is an LCP packet data

A. 0x0021
B. 0x8021
C. 0xc021
D. 0x8863

Answer: C

in the PPP, when the communication of both ends of the physical line activation is
detected, it will not be available from link to link establishment phase transition stage, at
this stage is mainly through the () link protocol configuration parameters

A. IP
B. DHCP
C. LCP
D. NCP

Answer: C

PPP state transition diagram which includes the following stages

A. Idle
B. Establish
C. Authenticate
D. Network

Answer: A,B,C,D

In the PPP, when the physical layer cannot detect the carrier or the management of the link
to shut down operations, which link will be broken, then it is in what stage

A. link is unavailable stage
B. link establishment phase
C. Validation phase.
D. Network layer protocol phase.

Answer: A

Which of the following situations will result in termination of PPP link?

A. Authorization failed
B. loss of carrier,
C. Administrators people close link
D. link quality test failed

Answer: A,B,C,D

PPP protocol defines which of the following components

A. Data package
B. Data Encryption
C. Link Control Protocol (LCP)
D. Network Control Protocol (NCP)

Answer: A,C,D


[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] local-user huawei password simple quidway









[RTB-Serial0] ppp pap local-user huawei password simple hello


When two routers connected to Serial 0, the two routers can connect to the remote

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

PPP supports dynamic address negotiation, the port on the IP address on port negotiation
command is dynamic

A. [Quidway-Serial0] ip address negotiation
B. [Quidway-Serial0] ip address ppp-negotiation
C. [Quidway-Serial0] ppp negotiation
D. [Quidway-Serial0] ppp ip-negotiation

Answer: B

Judge: PPP protocol, IPCP uses the same mechanism for consultations and LCP,
message type, but not called IPCP LCP, but the work process, the same message and so
on and LCP.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Judge: PPP protocol is an important feature to provide authentication, use the link at both
ends can negotiate which authentication protocol and the implementation of the certification
process, only the authentication is successful will establish a connection.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Which of the following statement is correct ().

A. LCP negotiation authentication information
B. CHAP packets through two interactive authentications
C. IPCP can be used to negotiate IP, compression and other information
D. PAP is used for user authentication

Answer: C,D

PPP protocol, CHAP encryption algorithm is used ().

A. DES
B. MD 5
C. AES
D. do not use

Answer: B

Judgment: In a PPP link, cannot transmit both IPv4 and IPv6 packets ().

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

626. PPP for different network layer protocols have different network control protocol, such
as

A. IPCP
B. IPXCP
C. MPLSCP
D. SLIPCP

Answer: A,B,C

PPP protocol mainly by the three protocols, namely

A. PPPOE
B. LCP (Link Control Protocol)
C. NCP (Network Control Protocol)
D. PPP extension agreement

Answer: B,C,D

PPP protocol address field is usually filled with content

A. 0x7E
B. 0xFF
C. 0xFE
D. 0x03

Answer: B

MRU that the termination of PPP data frames received data field maximum, usually the
default value for this parameter option, which is () bytes.

A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 4700
D. 9600

Answer: B

In the PPP link establishment phase is the exchange of messages

A. IP packets
B. LCP packets
C. NCP packets
D. DHCP packets

Answer: B

PAP authentication protocol, which has several types of data packets

A. Authenticate-Request
B. Authenticate-Ack
C. Authenticate-Fail
D. Authenticate-Nak

Answer: A,B,D

PPP authentication fails, what will Authenticating phase to phase

A. Idle
B. Establishing
C. Networking
D. Terminating

Answer: D


[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] local-user huawei password simple hello









[RTB-Serial0] ppp pap local-user huawei password simple hello



A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In the PPP link establishment phase, the receiver receives data packets LCP code does
not recognize, they will send an LCP to the right side of () message

A. Code-Reject packet
B. Protocol-Reject packet
C. Field-Reject message
D. Code-NAK packets

Answer: A

Judge: In the following configuration, configure the PPP connection, and the use of
dynamically allocated IP addresses. Link is created, the routing table will appear when the
direct route 10.1.1.0/30 ().




[RTB-Serial0] remote address 10.1.1.1

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

PPP link Configuring TCP / IP header compression, through which the protocol negotiation
().

A. LCP
B. PAP
C. IPCP
D. CHAP

Answer: C

CHAP authentication protocol, which has several types of data packets

A. Challenge message
B. Request packet
C. Response Message
D. Success message
E. Failure message
Answer: A,C,D,E

Judge: Serial port with two Quidway routers directly connected to the link layer protocol
encapsulation to PPP, IP addresses are not the same at both ends of the link segment can
exchange

A. True
B. False

Answer: A


[RTA] aaa

[RTA-aaa] local-user huawei password cipher hello




[RTA-Serial0] ppp authentication-mode chap









A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In the configuration of PPP PAP authentication, the following operation is necessary which

A. party to be validated user name and password added to the local user list
B. Configure the device is connected with the end of the interface encapsulation type to
PPP
C. Set the authentication mode for PPP PAP
D. was configured to verify the authenticator sends a user name and password

Answer: A,B,C,D

What is the role the following command ().

ip address ppp-negotiate

A. Turn on the client requests an IP address to the function
B. Open the request to accept the IP address of the remote function
C. Open the IP address assigned to the static function

Answer: A

PPP Maximum Receive Unit (Maximum Receive Unit, MRU) is the default number of bytes
().

A. 1024
B. 1500
C. 1518
D. 8096

Answer: B

In the PPP link establishment phase, the client sends the Configure-Request parameter
value cannot be identified in the local, which the client should respond to the message ().

A. Configure-Nak
B. Configure-Reject
C. Configure-Ack
D. None of

Answer: B

In network switching technology, circuit-switched telephone network based on the principle
of circuit switching. The following description on the right is the circuit-switched

A. small delay
B. transparent transmission, that transmission path of user data without any amendment or
interpretation
C. fixed share of the bandwidth, the high utilization of network resources
D. be able to better ensure the quality of Qos

Answer: A,B,D

In the VRP to configure Frame Relay sub-interface, optional interface type which sub-

A. P2P
B. NBMA
C. P2MP
D. Broadcast

Answer: A,C

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (Inverse ARP) is the main function of

A. The network address of the device through the network to the device's hardware
address lookup
B. DLCI number to find the connection
C. Find the Frame Relay network to connect the virtual circuit protocol address of the
remote device
D. Frame Relay network in the remote protocol address to generate the mapping DLCI

Answer: C,D

If the Frame Relay network has experienced a block of PVC, Frame Relay, a field through
which the information circular source

A. CLP
B. BECN
C. FECN
D. TCP

Answer: B

Frame Relay is only complete () function of the core layer, the flow control, error correction
and other complete intelligent terminal leave, greatly simplifying the agreement between
the node

A. link layer and network layer
B. network layer and transport layer
C. transport layer and session layer
D. Physical layer and link layer

Answer: D

Judge: Run the Frame Relay port, MAP table is a logical interface corresponding to
different logical interfaces with different MAP table.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

The user side of the host or terminal frame relay network interface ().

A. DTE
B. DCE
C. NNI

Answer: A

Judgment: When the package frame relay protocol, the default frame encapsulation format
is IETF.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In the Frame Relay encapsulation on the interface to enable dynamic Address Resolution
Protocol Reverse the order is ().

A. frame-realy reverse-arp
B. frame-relay inarp
C. inverse-arp
D. reverse-arp

Answer: B

Judge: Frame Relay X.25 protocol is a function of the third layer has been simplified, while
providing retransmission after errors found in operation.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Frame Relay data link layer in the work, provide the following functions

A. statistical multiplexing
B. Frame Transparent
C. Error Detection
D. retransmission operation

Answer: A,B,C

Frame Relay LMI DLCI which of normally occupied

A. 0
B. 16
C. 1007
D. 1023

Answer: A,D

The following description of Frame Relay technology is the right

A. Frame Relay data link layer technology is used in a simplified way to transfer and
exchange of data units fast packet switching technology.
B. Frame Relay only completed OSI physical layer and link layer core layer functions
C. Frame Relay to flow control, error correction and other complete intelligent terminal
leave, greatly simplifying the agreement between the node.
D. Frame Relay uses virtual circuit technology, can make full use of network resources
E. Frame Relay has a high throughput, low latency for unexpected business and so on.

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

Frame Relay, virtual circuit VC (Virtual Circuit) is established between two network devices
in the logic circuit. According to established methods, virtual circuits can be divided into

A. Static Virtual Circuit SVC (Static Virtual Circuit)
B. Temporary virtual circuit TVC (Temporary Virtual Circuit)
C. PVC PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit)
D. SVC SVC (Switching Virtual Circuit)

Answer: C,D

To include the router's frame relay network 12 to achieve full interconnection topology, how
many of the PVC

A. 6
B. 132
C. 66
D. 12

Answer: C

Frame Relay and X.25 in common is that

A. are based on the virtual circuit
B. packet switching technology is
C. is only the second layer protocol
D. support congestion detection, confirmation retransmission, flow control mechanisms

Answer: A,B

Frame Relay congestion avoidance can be achieved is determined by which of several
header fields to achieve

A. BECN
B. FECN
C. DLCI
D. DE
E. CIR

Answer: A,B,D

On the data link connection identifier DLCI, the following description is correct
A. Frame Relay in a single physical transmission line to provide multiple virtual circuits,
virtual circuit is a different DLCI to distinguish between the
B. DLCI only in the local interface and directly connected to the end of the interface
effective, does not have the overall effectiveness of the
C. In the Frame Relay network, the different physical interfaces on the same DLCI that is a
virtual connection with
D. Frame Relay network user interface supports up to 1024 virtual circuits, the DLCI range
is available to the user 16 to 1007

Answer: A,B,D

Huawei router configuration on frame relay network, the use of Inverse ARP protocol, you
cannot manually configure a static address mapping, because the Inverse ARP protocol
address mapping can be dynamically generated

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

In the Frame Relay encapsulation on the interface to enable dynamic Address Resolution
Protocol Reverse command is

A. frame-relay inarp
B. frame-realy reverse-arp
C. inverse-arp
D. reverse-arp

Answer: A

In the configuration command fr map ip 10.1.1.2 200, the number 200 is the meaning of

A. Logical channel number on the side
B. local DLCI number
C. number of side interface
D. Number of end nodes

Answer: B

If the router is enabled Frame Relay PVC switching, frame relay interface type should be

A. DTE
B. DCE
C. NNI
D. UNI

Answer: B,C

Judge: Frame Relay multipoint subinterfaces can remotely via a PVC to connect multiple
nodes.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

The following statement on which Frame Relay is correct ().

A. DLCI only in the local interface and directly connected to the terminal interface to the
effective
B. PVC is only in the virtual connection between the DCE
C. Frame Relay address mapping table is stored inside the next hop IP address and the
DLCI mapping
D. Reverse Address Resolution Protocol IP can be obtained through the end of the
corresponding DLCI

Answer: A,C

The following configuration command in Frame Relay represents what the meaning of 30
().

[RTB-Serial0] fr map ip 10.1.1.2 30

A. mask
B. DLCI
C. Cost
D. Weight

Answer: B

in the frame relay network, the Local Management Interface LMI (Local Management
Interface) protocol request message through the state and status messages to maintain the
link state and Frame Relay PVC status, including

A. Record increase in PVC.
B. Remove the PVC has been broken record
C. PVC state change monitoring
D. Link integrity verification

Answer: A,B,C,D

In the VRP system, Frame Relay LMI protocol support package for

A. Q933a
B. Ansi
C. Cisco
D. Nonstandard

Answer: A,B,D

Which of the following are the parameters of Frame Relay?

A. CIR Committed Information Rate
B. TTL Time to Live
C. BE allowed to exceed the amount of emergency
D. B, C committed burst amount

Answer: A,C,D

The following features are not part of Frame Relay

A. Cell length of fixed
B. is an international standard
C. Simplification of the X.25 Layer 3 functionality
D. complete statistical multiplexing at the link layer, a transparent frame transmission and
error detection

Answer: A

In the frame relay network, bandwidth control parameter description on the right is

A. CIR is a network user with the user information transfer rate agreement that committed
information rate
B. Bc network to allow users to rate CIR Tc interval in the amount of data transferred, their
relationship is Tc = Bc / CIR
C. Be in the network to allow users to transmit time interval Tc more than the amount of
data Bc
D. If the user is less than the rate of transmission of information equal to CIR, should
ensure that this part of the transmission of information

Answer: A,B,C,D

The following narrative on the right is the DLCI

A. DLCI has only local significance
B. DLCI is assigned by the DCE side of the
C. DLCI range is available to the user 16-1007
D. different physical interfaces can be configured the same DLCI

Answer: A,B,C,D

Quidway routers to check on the serial s0 / 1 operates in DTE or DCE mode, which should
use the following command

A. display controller serial
B. display saved-config
C. display interface s0 / 1
D. display current-config

Answer: C

Statically configured in the Frame Relay encapsulation must be specified which parameters
MAP

A. The local DLCI
B. DLCI on the side
C. The protocol address of the local
D. The end of the protocol address

Answer: A,D

Frame Relay frame under which the field does not contain

A. BECN
B. FECN
C. CIR
D. DLCI
E. PVC

Answer: C,E

VRP, the Frame Relay encapsulation support () format

A. IETF
B. ANSI
C. Q.933a
D. Nonstandard

Answer: A,D

In the Quidway router, which command can be used to display the network address and
the DLCI mapping

A. display fr interface
B. display fr
C. display fr map-info
D. display fr brief
Answer: C

Quidway routers configured in a Frame Relay PVC, found no effect, what possible reason
is

A. In the same router configured with the same number dlci
B. LMI type configuration error
C. Frame Relay encapsulation type of configuration error
D. DLCI configuration error

Answer: B,C,D

Judgement: The following Frame Relay command results display the IP address 10.1.1.2 is
the local IP address.

[RTA] dis fr map-info

Map Statistics for interface Serial0 (DTE)

DLCI = 100, IP INARP 10.1.1.2, Serial0

create time = 2007/06/04 17:34:59, status = ACTIVE

encapsulation = ietf, vlink = 20, broadcast

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

As the distance vector routing protocol uses split horizon mechanism, will lead to the end of
the frame relay to connect multiple nodes, the routing cannot be spread to all of the side,
which of the following are several ways to solve this problem ().
A. Use multiple physical interfaces to connect multiple adjacent nodes
B. Use a physical interface of the multiple logical sub-interfaces
C. Close the split horizon function, and consider the risk of routing loops
D. Any situation will not produce routing loops, routing loops do not need to consider the
risk

Answer: A,B,C

On X.25, the following description is correct

A. The structure of the OSI reference model, X.25 protocol defines the physical layer to
packet layer from a total of three content
B. Physical layer defines the DTE and DCE physical connection between the electrical
characteristics of
C. link layer defines the interaction between DTE and DCE frame format and procedures,
that is balanced Link Access Procedure LAPB (Link Access Procedure Balanced)
D. describes the packet layer packet layer packet formats used, and two three-entity rule
between the packet switching

Answer: A,B,C,D

X.25 network is working on the phone line, telephone line reliability of this media is not
good, X.25 through what mechanisms to ensure data transmission

A. Error Handling
B. Retransmission
C. link redundancy
D. All of the above

Answer: A,B

If the device access X.25 public packet networks, access to the X.25 interfaces must be in
accordance with the access requirements of service providers to set up an address, this
address is called

A. IP address
B. MAC address
C. VPI / VCI identifier
D. X. 121 Addresses

Answer: D

In the X.25 protocol, a virtual interface can connect up to establish how many

A. 1024
B. 2048
C. 4095
D. 4096

Answer: C

X.25 LAPB protocol sub-layer is divided according to the OSI seven layer protocol are:

A. Physical Layer
B. Data Link Layer
C. Network Layer
D. Transport Layer

Answer: B

Set interface link layer protocol is X.25, and specify the work order is for the DTE

A. [RouterA-Serial1/0/0] link-protocol x25 dce
B. [RouterA-Serial1/0/0] link-protocol x.25 dce
C. [RouterA-Serial1/0/0] link-protocol x25 dte
D. [RouterA-Serial1/0/0] link-protocol x.25 dte

Answer: C

Judge: X.25 network is a connection-oriented packet-switched network.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

X.25 physical layer ().

A. LAPD
B. X. 21
C. H. 264
D. SDH

Answer: B

LAPB frame numbering Which of the following types of encoding are

A. Mode 8
B. Mode 64
Model 128 C.
C. Mode 256

Answer: A,C

In the following protocol, technology, connection-oriented approach to communication has

A. ATM
B. IP
C. CLNP
D. X.25

Answer: A,D

X.25 link layer protocol Link Access Procedure Balanced (LAPB) defines the interaction
between DTE and DCE frame formats and protocols, link layer's main function is

A. In the DTE and DCE to transfer data efficiently between
B. Make sure the receiver and transmitter synchronization of information between
C. detecting and correcting transmission errors resulting
D. Identification procedures to report high-level protocol errors
E. notify the link layer to packet layer state

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

In the X.25 network, Quidway Router can serve as the following which type to use?

A. DTE equipment
B. DCE equipment
C. X.25 packet switching equipment
D. PSN equipment

Answer: A,B,C

Judge: X.25 virtual connection through the exchange of data with the right side.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

To configure X.25 on an interface you need to do the following

A. The interface package
B. Set X.25 mode
C. Set the X.121 address of the interface
D. Configure X.25 map

Answer: A,B,C,D

X.25 configuration of a router interface in the mapping statement is as follows:

[RouterA-Serial1/0/0] x25 map ip 168.173.24.2 x121-address 30561002

What is the argument 30,561,002

A. The end of the X.121 address of the interface
B. the X.121 address of the peer interface
C. The flow parameters of the end of the interface
D. The end of the flow parameters of the interface

Answer: B

Judge: X.25 data frame contains the source and destination addresses.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Defined by ITU-T, ATM to () as the basic unit of information transmission, multiplexing and
switching

A. Frame
B. Package
C. Section
D. Cell

Answer: D

ATM is connection-oriented exchange, each virtual circuit to use () to identify

A. DLCI
B. X.121 address
C. VPI / VCI
D. IP address

Answer: C

ATM features include

A. Connection-oriented
B. fast packet switching
C. Statistical Multiplexing
D. Support for multi-rate, multi-service
E. supports voice, data and image
F. provide complete real-time QoS guarantee business

Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F

Judge: ATM is connection-oriented packet-switched network, the main body in a single
network to carry a variety of information media, carrying a variety of communication
services, and to ensure QoS.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

The following cell on the ATM UNI and NNI cell argument, which is correct ().

A. contains the VPI field, but different lengths
B. contains the VCI field, but different lengths
C. Only UNI cell field containing GFC
D. UNI and NNI cell cell of the same length, are 53 bytes

Answer: A,C,D

ATM defines different types of business adaptation protocol, commonly used voice that
adaptation protocol ().

A. AAL 1
B. AAL 2
C. AAL 3 / 4
D. AAL 5

Answer: A

The following description which refers to the ATM business ().

Depends mainly on the peak cell rate (PCR), the average cell rate (SCR), maximum burst
size (MBS) and cell delay tolerance (CDVT) to describe. Source sends the cell rate is
variable, meaning that the source can be considered

A. CBR
B. rt-VBR
C. nrt-VBR
D. UBR

Answer: B

ATM cell has 53 bytes of fixed length, which occupies the cell header () bytes

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 10

Answer: B

ATM protocol framework is divided into three basic planes, respectively,

A. User Plane
B. Control Plane
C. Management Plane
D. fit plane

Answer: A,B,C

IPoA (IP over ATM) protocol using which package ().

A. RFC 1483 R
B. RFC 1483 B
C. A, B can be
D. A, B is not on the

Answer: A

Using ATM switching technology, with the same header of the cell in the transmission line
does not correspond to a fixed time gap, not by cycle occurs. Therefore, the channel reuse
by ().

A. synchronous time division multiplexing
B. PCM multiplex
C. Frequency Division Multiplexing
D. Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing

Answer: D

ATM header format in the virtual channel identifier field VPI and VCI virtual channel
identifier field function is ().

A. used to identify data types
B. used to determine the order of priority to send
C. Path Selection for
D. for congestion control

Answer: C

ATM cell structure, there are two, namely

A. UNI cell
B. NUI cell
C. NNI cell
D. INI cell

Answer: A,C

Judge: VC switching refers to the exchange process only change the VCI value, pass-
through VPI value. The VP exchange process VPI, VCI has changed.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Judgments: When two routers directly connected through the ATM interface or through the
WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) connections should be configured to use one end
of the main clock mode, the other end from the clock mode. When and SDH / SONET
equipment are connected, the router should be configured from the clock.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

IGP is scoped

A. area
B. LAN
C. Autonomous System
D. Natural subnet range

Answer: C

The following statement on the routing priority, the right is

A. Only for between RIP and OSPF
B. between different routing protocols for
C. is an important basis for routing
D. direct route default priority is 0

Answer: B,C,D

In the IGP protocol, to a destination a number of different paths that have the same path
cost, these routes in the routing table is called

A. equivalent route
B. sub-optimal routing
C. Multi-path routing
D. default route

Answer: A

The common link-state routing protocol

A. RIP
B. BGP
C. IS-IS
D. OSPF

Answer: C,D

By the routing algorithm to calculate the points, routing protocols are divided into

A. IGP
B. EGP
C. Distance Vector
D. Link state

Answer: C,D

IP routing table, which usually contains the following information:

A. Destination network address
B. cost
C. Outgoing interface
D. Next hop address

Answer: A,B,C,D

Common IGP routing protocols, including

A. RIP
B. OSPF
C. IS-IS
D. BGP

Answer: A,B,C

Judge: each router is only responsible for their own site data packets through the optimal
path forward, through many routers a relay station to station to forward the packet to the
destination.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

The main function of the router, the following statements is correct ().

A. Check the destination of the packet
B. Identification of sources of information
C. may be found in the routing
D. Validation and maintenance of routing information

Answer: A,B,C,D

A route in the routing table proto field is direct, indicating that the route is ().

A. Link Layer protocol that routes
B. Interface Routing
C. direct routes
D. default route

Answer: A,B,C

Which of the following correctly describe the routing protocol?

A. allow the transmission of data packets in a protocol between the host
B. define the packet format and use of the domain as a way
C. By executing a routing algorithm to complete a protocol
D. Specify the MAC address and IP address and time bound manner, a protocol

Answer: C

Link-layer protocol that route, the following statements is correct ().

A. No maintenance
B. can only find a route to the loopback address
C. where the interface can only be found in the directly connected segment of the route
D. can only be found in the inter-network routing

Answer: A,C

The following description of the function on the router is properly

A. bring together different types of network interconnection
B. sub-packet to the packet forwarding in
C. will forward packets from one network to another network
D. Addressing

Answer: A,B,C,D

Description of the routing table is correct

A. next hop routing table is redundant, there is the interface can guide the packet
forwarding
B. route different sources, its priority is not the same
C. the cost between different routing protocols have comparable values
D. the cost between different routing protocols do not have comparable values

Answer: B,D

In the Quidway routers, you should use the command () to observe the routing table

A. display ip path
B. display ip routing-table
C. display interface
D. display current-configuration

Answer: B

Routing table which source routing

A. Physical layer protocol discovery
B. Link layer discovery protocol
C. added the administrator manually
D. Dynamic routing protocols found

Answer: B,C,D

Following the routing table which is not included in the

A. source address
B. next hop
C. Target Network
D. routing metric

Answer: A

In the router, if multiple routes to same destination, then the factors that determine the best
route

A. routing priority
B. Routing publisher
C. The cost value of route
D. route lifetime

Answer: A,C

The following protocol is the routing protocol is

A. RIP
B. IS-IS
C. OSPF
D. PPP
E. IPX
F. BGP

Answer: A,B,C,F

The following statement which is correct

A. routing priority routing metric is calculated with the same
B. routing path metric calculation may be based on the calculation of a single property,
multiple properties may also be based on path
C. If several dynamic routing protocols are found to the same destination network, the best
route, which will be joined by a couple of choices in the routing table
D. Dynamic routing protocols in accordance with the routing metric to determine the quality
of routing and routing protocols to determine each method is not the same

Answer: B,D

The following routing protocols, multicast routing protocol which is

A. RIP
B. PIM-DM
C. PIM-SM
D. DVMRP

Answer: B,C,D

Judgement: When the network fails, you can automatically correct the static routes, does
not require the administrator to reconfigure.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

According to discover routes and route calculation method to distinguish between distance
vector protocol concerns ().

A. the number of hops to the destination address
B. The next hop address specified by hand
C. whether the aggregation routing outgoing interface port
D. link bandwidth resource information

Answer: A

When the routing table entry address how the same routing information, the router
selection () as a match.
A. Multicast Aggregation
B. shortest path
C. longest mask
D. minimum number of hops

Answer: C

The problem can cause routing loops

A. slow convergence
B. packet forwarding in the router to cycle
C. router restart
D. routing inconsistencies

Answer: A,B,D

The following statement is incorrect

A. Each static route is not the same priority can also be
B. default route priority order of OSPF> RIP
C. The larger routing cost, the better the route
D. VRP, the routing protocol priority values indicate a higher priority higher

Answer: C,D

Route from the ring may be the cause

A. routing convergence process of the temporary loop
B. routing algorithm defects
C. In a different routing domain into another routing loop to prevent loss of information
D. Configure error
Answer: A,B,C,D

To deploy a large network, select the routing protocol, there needs to be considered

A. routing protocol scalability for network support
B. routing protocol maturity, the degree of support to manufacturers
C. protocol packet overhead
D. convergence speed and routing loop will produce

Answer: A,B,C,D

Identifies the cost of routing out the route to reach the destination address within the
meaning of the cost, to select the best path, which of the following factors will generally
affect the cost value of route

A. line delay, bandwidth
B. Line share
C. Line credibility
D. hops

Answer: A,B,C,D

To support variable length subnet mask, routing protocols are:

A. RIP v1
B. RIP v2
C. OSPF
D. IS-IS

Answer: B,C,D

Measuring the performance of dynamic routing protocols indicators

A. correctness
B. faster convergence
C. Low overhead
D. Safety
E. universal

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

A router routing table is as follows:

Routing Tables:

Destination / Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

2.0.0.0 / 8 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

3.0.0.0 / 8 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 Ethernet0

3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

10.0.0.0 / 8 Static 60 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

127.0.0.0 / 8 Static 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

At this time when the router from the Ethernet port sent to the 11.1.1.1 host receives a
packet, the router how to deal with

A. lost
B. forward from Serial0
C. forward from Ethernet0
D. forwarding from LoopBack0

Answer: A

A router routing table is as follows:

Routing Tables:

Destination / Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

2.0.0.0 / 8 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

2.2.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

3.0.0.0 / 8 Direct 0 0 3.3.3.1 Ethernet0

3.3.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

10.0.0.0 / 8 Static 60 0 2.2.2.1 Serial0

127.0.0.0 / 8 Static 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

At this time when the router from the Ethernet port sent to the 10.1.1.1 host receives a
packet, the router how to deal with

A. From forwarding to 2.2.2.1 Serial0
B. forwarded to 2.2.2.1 from Ethernet0
C. forwarded to the target host from Serial0
D. forwarded to the target host from Ethernet0

Answer: A

Known to a router's routing table entry has the following two

Destination / Mast Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface

9.0.0.0 / 8 OSPF 10 50 1.1.1.1 Serial0
9.1.0.0/16 RIP 100 5 2.2.2.2 Ethernet0

If the destination address of the router to forward packets to 9.1.4.5, the following
statements is correct is

A. Select the first match, because the high priority OSPF protocol
B. Choose the second match, because the cost of the value of the RIP protocol small
C. Select the second match, because exports are Ethternet0, faster than the Serial0
D. Select the second match, because the routing entry for the destination address 9.1.4.5,
it is more accurate match

Answer: D

Quidway routers a two Ethernet ports E0 and E1 are connected to two network segments:
E0 (IP address 10.1.1.1, subnet mask 255.255.255.0) is connected to the network A, E1
(IP address 10.1 .2.1, subnet mask 255.255.255.0) is connected to the network B.
Assuming the host of the network gateway are set correctly, following which hosts can Ping
through network A to host

A. A, in the network of a host, its IP address 10.1.1.12, subnet mask 255.255.0.0
B. A in the network of a host, its IP address 10.1.2.16, subnet mask 255.255.0.0
C. B, in the network of a host, its IP address 10.1.2.14, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
D. A, in the network of a host, its IP address 10.1.1.8, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0

Answer: A,C,D

Quidway routers, enter the "display ip routing-table" command to display information as
follows:

[Quidway] display ip routing-table

Routing Tables:

Destination / Mask Proto Pre Cost Nexthop Interface

10.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 10.1.3.1 Serial1

10.1.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.1.2.1 Serial0

10.1.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 10.1.3.1 Serial1

10.1.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

127.0.0.0 / 8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 10.1.3.1 Serial1

192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 10.1.2.1 Serial0

The following statement is correct:

A. This command displays the router how to reach the destination network
B. "RIP", said the route information is found by the dynamic routing protocol RIP
C. "Direct" indicates that this route information is the router's directly connected segment
D. NextHop field shows in order to reach the destination network, the router should forward
the datagram to the next station Layer 3 network devices
E. The RIP is hop count to calculate the cost to value, so the cost is equal to 1 indicates to
the destination network 192.168.1.0 need to go through a router

Answer: A,B,C,D,E

Default route can be derived from the

A. Manual Configuration
B. The router itself
C. Dynamic routing protocols generated
D. Link Layer protocol produced

Answer: A,C

Which of the following routing protocols for IPv6 service

A. RIPv 6
B. RIPng
C. OSPFv 2
D. IS-ISv6

Answer: B,D

Huawei routers by default, OSPF and ISIS routing priority routing priority compared to the

A. OSPF routing better
B. OSPF route preference value smaller
C. the same as the two priority
D. ISIS routing priority values smaller

Answer: A,B

Is the equivalent route to the same destination a few () of the route.

A. the same cost
B. the same priority
The same outgoing interface C.
C. the same next hop

Answer: A

In the network, routers use () to guide the packet forwarding.

A. DNS lookup
B. ARP table
C. Routing table
D. MAC address table

Answer: C

On the routing convergence, the following statements is most accurate

A. Network convergence is due to changes caused by the change process
B. Convergence refers to the routers send hello packets among neighbors in the process to
form
C. Convergence of two routers to their routing tables into a single process
D. Convergence of the network routing tables of all the synchronization process, or simply
can be defined as a router on the network changes to take appropriate measures to
achieve steady-state process

Answer: D

When the router receives the packet destination IP address in the routing table does not
match the table entry, the strategy adopted

A. lost packet.
B. Place the packet fragmentation
C. Forwards the packet.
D. If the default route exists in accordance with the default route forwarding, or discarded

Answer: D

Judgement: When the network topology changes, if the best path to reach the destination
IP is not available, the dynamic routing protocol can adapt to network changes, determine
the other's best path to reach the destination IP.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

Developed by the IETF, the principle itself is more complex protocol, using a wide range of
inter-domain routing protocol ().

A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. ISIS
D. RIP

Answer: A

Protocol configuration is simple, slow convergence, commonly used in small and medium
refers to the network routing protocols ().

A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. ISIS
D. RIP

Answer: D

for the AS exchange routing information between routing protocol means ().

A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. ISIS
D. RIP

Answer: A

Judge: Each autonomous system has a unique autonomous system number, in an
autonomous system, you can use a variety of routing strategies.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A

The correct statement about the system is autonomous

A. Autonomous System routing protocol is running the same region
B. autonomy within the system can run one or more IGP
C. Autonomous System is a set of regulatory bodies in the same set of routers under the
control of
D. BGP autonomous systems such as the use of external gateway routing protocols
exchange routing information

Answer: B,C,D

When the router receives the data link layer upper than the length of the text of the
transmitter to send the packet to the router interface to the largest MTU, the strategy
adopted

A. lost packet.
B. Place the packet fragmentation
C. request to the source router, reducing the size of its packets
D. forwards the packet directly

Answer: B

in the different exchange routing information between autonomous systems, routing policy
and route filtering controls inter-domain routing information in the self-propagation, this
routing protocol is ().

A. IGP
B. BGP
C. EGP
D. IBGP

Answer: C

Based on Bellman - Ford algorithm, usually in a certain time interval to the adjacent router
sends a complete routing table. Configuration is simple, poor scalability, which refers to the
routing protocol ().

A. Distance Vector routing protocol
B. Link State Routing Protocol
C. Interior Gateway Protocol
D. exterior gateway protocol

Answer: A

Using the incremental update mechanism, only when the link state changes when sending
routing updates. Belong to the routing protocol with ().

A. RIP
B. BGP
C. IS-IS
D. OSPF

Answer: C,D

The following statement in the loop on the route, the right is

A. routing loops so that messages cannot be correct to the destination, and cause the link
congestion
B. routing loop can only be generated through the dynamic routing protocol
C. two or more packets in routing loops between routers until the TTL to 0 and discard
D. link-state protocol does not produce routing loop

Answer: A,C

in the different routing protocols exchange routing information between the process called
().

A. routing introduction
B. Route Aggregation
C. routing loops
D. Default routes

Answer: A

The following () indicators used to measure the performance of dynamic routing protocols.

A. No routing loops
B. protocol overhead of their own
C. The number of sub-segment is divided
D. Routing priority

Answer: A,B

Static routing configuration commands specify the parameters reject ().

A. unreachable routes
B. Black Hole Routing
C. routing loops
D. Iterative routing

Answer: A

Static routing blackhole configuration commands specify the parameters ().

A. unreachable routes
B. Black Hole Routing
C. routing loops
D. Iterative routing

Answer: B

Hit unreachable route, it will do the following ().

A. go to the destination of any IP packet will be discarded
B. send ICMP messages to notify the source host unreachable destination IP
C. Do not send ICMP unreachable messages to the source host
D. send TTL-1 packet notifying the source host

Answer: A,B

The following description for the default route is correct:

A. The default route is the preferred route to be used
B. default route is the route used last
C. You can manually configure the default route
D. The default route is a special kind of dynamic routing

Answer: B,C

If an internal network is only one exit outside, then the best configuration

A. The default route
B. Host Routing
C. Dynamic Routing
D. direct routes

Answer: A

In a computer running Windows to configure the gateway, similar to the configuration in the
router

A. direct routes
B. default route
C. Dynamic Routing
D. Host Routing

Answer: B

In the VRP platform, the default static route is a priority

A. 0
B. 20
C. 60
D. 100

Answer: C

Judge: by the administrator to manually configure a static route is made can also be
automatically generated.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Huawei routers static routing configuration command ().

A. ip route-static
B. ip route static
C. route-static ip
D. route static ip

Answer: A

Static routing configuration command parameters in the destination IP address and mask,
the mask that can take the form ().

A. dotted-decimal
B. mask length (in the mask? Norwegian Chennai Wong ?
C. dotted binary
D. dotted hexadecimal

Answer: A,B

Static routing configuration command preference_value parameters, the following
statements is correct ().

A. In the same command several times in preference_value value input, multiple effect
B. In the same command several times in preference_value value can be entered, only the
first valid
C. In the same command several times in preference_value value can enter, only the last
valid
D. to reach the same destination IP address for multiple routes, routing can be configured
to achieve different preference_value backup

Answer: C,D

The following static route is configured correctly

A. ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 serial 0
B. ip route-static 10.0.0.2 16 129.1.0.0
C. ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
D. ip route-static 129.1.0.0.255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2

Answer: A,C,D

On the alternate route is to say the right ().

A. not added to the global routing table
B. does not guide the data forwarding
C. After the primary route fails, the main route will rise, adding to the global routing table
D. simultaneously with the main route guidance data transmitted

Answer: A,B,C

Static route configuration key difference between reject and blackhole

A. sent to reject the routing of packets to be discarded, and not the source host
B. sent to blackhole routing of packets to be discarded, and not the source host
C. sent to reject the routing of packets to be discarded, sent to blackhole routing packets
are not discarded
D. sent to blackhole routing of packets to be discarded, sent to reject the routing of the
packets are not discarded
E. sent to reject the routing of packets to be discarded, and the source host
F. sent to blackhole routing of packets to be discarded, and the source host

Answer: B,E

With static routing protocols, the advantages of dynamic routing

A. less bandwidth
B. simple
C. router can automatically discover the network topology changes
D. router can automatically calculate a new route

Answer: C,D

Static routes include:

A. Configure the simple
B. automatically update routes
C. Improving network security
D. save bandwidth

Answer: A,D

Static route on the right have priority claims

A. In the network configuration to reach the same destination multiple routes, if assigned
the same priority, load sharing can be achieved
B. VRP in the default static route preference value of 10
C. configure the network to reach multiple routes to the destination, if specified different
priorities, you can achieve the routing backup
D. VRP in zero static routing overhead

Answer: A,C,D

Two static routes configured on the routers to reach network 10.1.1.1/32, which is not a
static route set preference_value, the other a static route preference_value configured for
100, the following statements is correct ().

A. The route is not set as the main route preference_value
B. preference_value configured to route 100 as the main route
C. Static route support for routing backup
D. two routes to achieve load sharing

Answer: A,C

Two static routes configured on the routers to reach network 10.1.1.1/32, which is not a
static route set preference_value, the other a static route preference_value configured for
100, display ip routing-table can be seen ().

A. There is only one route to reach 10.1.1.1/32
B. There are two routes to reach 10.1.1.1/32
C. do not see preference_value routing table route 100
D. There preference_value route 60

Answer: A,C,D

in the router to view the static routes, alternate backup route attribute is expressed as ().

A. Bypass
B. Inactive
C. Backup
D. Slave

Answer: B

The following statements is correct about the default route is:

A. The default route is a special route, you can configure a static route
B. Some dynamic routing protocols can also generate a default route, such as OSPF and
IS-IS
C. The default route is no matching entry in the routing table when using the route. That is,
only when no suitable route, default route was used Default route in the routing table
D. The purpose of the network and mask of 0.0.0.0 and 0.0.0.0

Answer: A,B,C,D

The following statement is true about the default route is ().

A. The default route, also known as
B. can only be manually configured by the administrator
C. is a special kind of static route
D. Dynamic routing protocols can also generate a default route

Answer: A,D

When the router receives a routing table lookup in the destination than the packet will
match ().
A. OSPF routing
B. RIP Routing
C. BGP routing
D. default route

Answer: D

Default form of the route is ().

A. destination IP is all zeros, the mask is all 1
B. destination IP for the whole 1, mask of all 0
C. destination IP and mask are all 0
D. destination IP and mask are all 1

Answer: C

Huawei router's default route on the maximum support (), route load balancing.

A. 0
B. 2
C. 16
D. 32

Answer: D

Changes in network topology, the () will not automatically change, must have a network
administrator intervention.

A. ISIS routing
B. OSPF routing
C. BGP routing
D. Static routes

Answer: D

The following is a distance vector routing protocol

A. RIP
B. BGP
C. IS-IS
D. OSPF

Answer: A,B

RIP routing table update packets sent cycle is () s

A. 5
B. 30
C. 60
D. 180

Answer: B

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) protocol to use () for interactive routing information,
each certain time interval to send out an update message.

A. TCP
B. UDP
C. RSVP
D. LDP

Answer: B

Judge: RIP (Routing Information Protocol) protocol version RIPv1, RIPv2 and RIPv3.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

A RIP route becomes unreachable, the router through () did not receive the RIP routing
information update packet, the RIP route is removed from the routing table.

A. 120s
B. 180s
C. 240s
D. 300s

Answer: A

In the RIP, the router directly connected to the network with its hop count ().

A. 0
B. 1
C. Infinity

Answer: A

RIPv2 default use () method to send messages.

A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Broadcast
D. Multicast and broadcast

Answer: B

RIPv2 Which version supports the following features ().

A. Variable-length subnet mask
B. Route Aggregation
C. clear text authentication
D. MD 5 ciphertext authentication

Answer: A,B,C,D

RIPv1 routing packet has the largest entry restrictions. Router to send more than one ()
route update messages, you must have a number of RIP v1 packets.

A. 15
B. 16
C. 25
D. 90

Answer: C

RIPv1 packets in the Version field value ().

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Answer: B

A configuration of RIP on the router and the interface S0 (IP address 10.0.0.1/24) of the
subnet to enable the RIP routing protocol, which of the following commands are required

A. rip
B. rip 10.0.0.0
C. network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
D. network 10.0.0.0

Answer: A,D

RIP packets in the Command field value of 1 indicates that the message is ().

A. request message
B. Response Message
C. unsolicited response message
D. periodic broadcast messages

Answer: A

in the RIP protocol, the calculated cost value of the parameter is

A. MTU
B. Delay
C. Bandwidth
D. hops
Answer: D

About the RIP protocol, the following statement right there

A. RIP protocol is an IGP
B. RIP protocol is an EGP
C. RIP protocol is a distance vector routing protocol
D. RIP protocol is a link state routing protocol

Answer: A,C

RIP protocol is based on

A. UDP
B. TCP
C. ICMP
D. Raw IP

Answer: A

RIP protocol routing entries are not updated in how much time will become unreachable

A. 90s
B. 120s
C. 180s
D. 240s

Answer: C

In the RIP cost equals () is not up to

A. 8
B. 10
C. 15
D. 16

Answer: D

RIP routing protocol to introduce the role of inhibitory mechanisms

A. save network bandwidth
B. Preventing routing loops in the network
C. up to the routing information is not spread in the whole network
D. to notify neighbors routers which route is learned from the router

Answer: B

For the RIP protocol, you can reach the target network hops (the number of routers through
which) up to

A. 12
B. 15
C. 16
D. No limit

Answer: B

RIP protocol to solve the routing loop problem has
A. Split horizon
B. Routing inhibition
C. router restart
D. Define the maximum value of routing metrics

Answer: A,B,D

RIP routing protocol on the routing loop problem since the following is right

A. Given a topology, DV can certainly find the shortest path algorithm
B. Split horizon means only the elimination of the self-loop between two routers have a role
C. Although the inhibition time setting method may lead to slower convergence, but it can
solve the routing problem from the ring
D. Set the maximum number of hops the route from the ring method can solve all the
problems caused by

Answer: B

The following RIP V1 and RIP V2 on the right is described

A. RIP V1 does not support multicast, the default subnet information is not released
B. RIP V2 support multicast, subnets cannot release information
C. RIP V1, you can cancel the route through the subnet information to publish aggregate
D. RIP V2 by default to use broadcast, publish to use the RIP multicast packets, use the
command rip version 2 multicast set

Answer: A,B

The following statement is true about RIP routing is

A. You can configure RIP routing on a router, static routes precedence
B. RIP routing protocol into another routing discovery route if you do not specify a cost, the
cost of a default route
C. You can configure RIP routing on a router priority on the direct routes
D. RIP routing priority cannot be manually configured

Answer: A,B

Below the level of segmentation of RIP is the correct description

A. Split horizon technique is used to solve the problem of routing from the ring, the main
idea is not received from a neighbor re-routing information sent to this neighbor from the
interface
B. level of segmentation between the two routers can only solve the problem of self-loop
for two or more routers between the self-loop problems are powerless
C. RIP level of segmentation is a side effect, and sometimes may cause some routers are
not the right route
D. In the VRP, the horizontal split open by default, if necessary, can be configured to shut
down

Answer: A,B,C,D

VRP, the following statement regarding the correct RIP route aggregation is

A. RIP V1 default support for route aggregation, routing aggregation can be turned off
when needed Function
B. RIP V2 support off route aggregation
C. RIP V1 does not support CIDR
D. RIP V2 support sub-network aggregation

Answer: B,C,D

OSPF and RIP on the following statements is correct is to compare
A. OSPF RIP adapt better than large-scale network
B. RIP OSPF is more than a small network to adapt
C. RIP for flat-shaped structure of the OSPF network more hierarchical model of network
structure to adapt
D. RIP on the same network bandwidth cost is higher than the OSPF

Answer: A,C,D

The following () command can be used to display the current RIP running state and
configuration information.

A. show # rip
B. show rip
C. display rip
D. display this rip

Answer: C

At a router command to the RIP routing protocols Age time is ().

A. RIP update packet interval
B. RIP route aging time
C. RIP route suppression time
D. RIP routing switching time

Answer: B

In the router, type the command displays RIP routing information, see the show results are:
peer 192.168.1.2 on Serial0/0/1, which is the router 192.168.1.2 ().

A. RIP neighbor address
B. Enable the RIP protocol address of the interface
C. RIP routing next hop address
D. RIP protocol transport address

Answer: A

Which of the following on the distance vector algorithm is wrong?

A. Distance vector algorithm does not produce routing loop problem
B. Introduction of the distance vector based routing protocols to pass routing information is
achieved by the
C. The distance vector routing information representation is (the target network, cost)
D. distance vector protocol router running only get information from their neighbors

Answer: A,C

In the router, type the command displays RIP route information, display the results in peer
192.169.1.3 on ethernet1/0/1, ethernet1/0/1 is the router ().

A. RIP neighbor 192.169.1.3 connected with the interface
B. RIP protocol transport address where the interface
C. Enable the radio interface protocol
D. Enable the interface multicast protocols

Answer: A

in the RIP routing information is displayed on the router, cost is 1 for ().

A. routing cost is 0
B. RIP protocol priority 1
C. the number of hops to the destination network segment 1
D. routing process number 1
E. routing weight is 1

Answer: C

On the level of distance vector routing protocols use split (split horizon) technology is right
to say:

A. to avoid routing loops between adjacent routers
B. ensure that the routing information transmission process, no longer receives this routing
information is sent to the interface on the routing information
C. and routing inhibition (holddown) mechanism to work, to a certain extent, have to avoid
routing loops
D. reverse instead of toxic (poison reverse) algorithm

Answer: A,B,C

The following on the Bellman-Ford algorithm is correct to say

A. RIP routing protocols based on Bellman-Ford algorithm
B. Bellman-Ford algorithm is essentially Dijkstra's algorithm
C. Bellman-Ford algorithm need not know the whole network topology
D. Bellman-Ford algorithm is a link state algorithm

Answer: A,C

RIP protocol prohibited the automatic route summarization command is

A. undo rip
B. summary
C. undo summary
D. undo network 10.0.0.0

Answer: C

RIP protocol router receives a routing information advertised by a neighbor after the update
of routing information, the following statements is correct

A. The routing table of routing entries not only in the measure less than the increase of the
route is unreachable items
B. has been on this route in the routing table entry, when the next hop of the route entry is
a neighboring router, the only measure to reduce the time to update the routing entries
C. The routing table on the existing route entry, when the next hop of the route entry is not
a neighbor router, the only measure to reduce the time to update the routing entries
D. has been on this route in the routing table entry, when the route entry is a neighbor
router's next hop, as long as there is a change measure, will update the routing entries of
the measure

Answer: A,C,D

VRP, with regard to RIP V1 and RIP V2, the following statements is correct

A. RIP V1 packet support VLSM
B. RIP V2 packet support VLSM
C. RIP V2 use the default route aggregation
D. RIP V1 only supports simple password authentication message, and RIP V2 support
MD5 authentication

Answer: B,C

In the RIP routing protocol, the following mechanism for reducing the routing from the ring
is the correct statement

A. triggered updates to a certain extent, to avoid routing loops occur
B. Split horizon means only the elimination of the self-loop between two routers have a role
C. Set the time may lead to suppression of the slow convergence of routing
D. self-loop in order to reduce the consequences of routing, RIP protocol specifies the
maximum number of hops

Answer: A,B,C,D

RIP route aggregation on the following statements is correct ().

A. Route aggregation refers to the same network segment of the natural route in a different
subnet is sent to other segments aggregated into one natural mask route to send
B. RIPv 1 does not support the route aggregation
C. Huawei routers default, RIPv2 route aggregation is enabled
D. When all the sub-network by the radio out, you can close the RIPv2 routing aggregation

Answer: A,B,C,D

On the priority of RIP, the following statements is correct ().

A. routing protocol will affect the priority of routing policy for the use of which routing
protocol routing as the optimal route
B. RIP routing protocols, the greater the priority value, the higher the priority of its actual
C. router can be manually set the priority of RIP
D. By default, Huawei router priority of RIP 100

Answer: A,C,D

In the interface view of the rip metricout value, rip metricin value command to set ().

A. interface to send RIP routing metric of the increase
B. interface to receive RIP routing metric of the increase
C. interface to send RIP routing metric carried by
D. interface to receive RIP routing metric carried by

Answer: A,B

In the interface view the version of RIP packets, when the interface version as RIPv1, the

A. The interface to receive only RIPv1 and RIPv2 broadcast packets
B. The interface does not receive RIPv2 multicast packets
C. The interface to receive only RIPv1 broadcasts
D. The interface does not receive RIPv2 broadcast packets

Answer: A,B

If the specified interface to run in the RIPv2 multicast mode, the following statements is
correct ().

A. Only to receive RIPv2 multicast packets
B. RIPv1 does not receive the broadcast message
C. do not receive RIPv2 broadcast packets
D. multicast packets received RIPv1

Answer: A,B,C

The following description on the right is the OSPF

A. Support CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
B. Use the link state algorithm
C. use triggered updates, if the network topology changes, and immediately send update
packets, and make this change in the autonomous system in sync
D. Support for multicast addresses to send packets

Answer: A,B,C,D

OSPF network types are supported

A. Point to Point
B. multipoint
C. NBMA
D. Broadcast

Answer: A,B,C,D

In the OSPF routing protocol, a A, BR (Area Border Router) which also can be a role as

A. IR (Internal Router)
B. BR (Backbone Router)
C. ASBR
D. Stub Router

Answer: B,C

In the VRP, how to configure the router's Router ID 1.1.1.1

A. <Quidway> router id 1.1.1.1
B. [Quidway] router id 1.1.1.1
C. [Quidway] router-id 1.1.1.1
D. [Quidway] router id 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

Answer: B

Routers in the OSPF domain is exchanged between the () information, all information set
synthesis of such repository.

A. Link-state
B. Distance vector
C. Routing cost
D. Routing priority

Answer: A

OSPF-enabled router () to calculate the shortest route to reach the destination.

A. OSPF
B. SPF
C. SRC
D. OPF

Answer: B

Judge: OSPF routing protocol algorithm can generate an acyclic shortest path tree, OSPF
routing protocols and therefore no loops.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A
Explanation:
846. OSPF runs directly over IP protocol and IP protocol number ().

A. 89
B. 80
C. 512
D. 2328

Answer: A

OSPF development has gone through several versions, the following () version has been
no public use in the experimental stage.

A. OSPFv 1
B. OSPFv 2
C. OSPFv 3
D. OSPFv 4

Answer: A

OSPF version is the version for IPv6 technology ().

A. OSPFv 1
B. OSPFv 2
C. OSPFv 3
D. OSPFv 4

Answer: C

OSPF protocol on the characteristics of the following statements is correct ().

A. support the zoning
B. routing changes and fast convergence
C. Routing of supporting multiple equivalent
D. Message authentication support agreement
Answer: A,B,C,D

The following statement is true regarding the OSPF protocol is

A. Yes, Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
B. Since OSPF link state through the collection to the tree with the shortest path routing
algorithm from the algorithm itself to ensure the region does not generate a self-loop from
the inside
C. Support for packet authentication protocol, an increase of security
D. Support to the same destination more than the equivalent route

Answer: A,B,C,D

Each OSPF router link state advertisements by flooding the dissemination of information on
LSA, including the ().

A. port available
B. the neighbor can be reached
C. adjacent segment information
D. local link state information

Answer: A,B,C,D

OSPF routing calculation, flooding the router sends LSA, flooding refers to the router ().

A. Send the process of link-state database
B. link-state database synchronization process
C. link-state database to send and process synchronization
D. Clear the port link state database in the process

Answer: C

OSPF router link state database (LSDB) has formed the basis of ().

A. their local LSA
B. LSA advertised by a router receives a neighbor
C. RSVP to the neighbor router messages released
D. neighbor router received an RSVP message released

Answer: A,B

by LSDB, each router as its own compute a () node of the shortest path tree.

A. Root
B. Leaf
C. Specify the root
D. Backup

Answer: A

OSPF area router calculate the shortest path tree that gives the router to other network
nodes ().

A. All link state
B. Routing Table
C. MAC Table
D. ARP table

Answer: B

OSPF neighbor router on the following statements is correct ().

A. OSPF Hello packets sent out the interface for finding neighbors
B. received from the peer router's Hello packets sent by a router that is a neighbor
relationship between
C. The OSPF Hello packets received by the router will check the messages in some of the
parameters defined, only if the two sides agreed to form neighbor
D. neighbor discovery is equivalent to adjacency

Answer: A,C

Only when a successful exchange of OSPF router () messages, and can exchange LSA
only after the formation of a true sense of the adjacency.

A. Hello
B. DD
C. LSR
D. LSU

Answer: B

LSDB two router database synchronization, use () messages to describe their LSDB.

A. Hello
B. DD
C. LSR
D. LSU

Answer: B

For the DD packet to carry the contents of the description is correct ().

A. Each of the LSA, including all data
B. Each one includes only the LSA Header
C. LSA's can be uniquely identifies an LSA Header
D. LSA Header The LSA only an entire part of a small amount of data

Answer: B,C,D

In () type of network, in order to avoid the problem of slow convergence route, designed the
role of DR and B, DR routers.

A. Point to Point
B. Broadcast
C. NBMA
D. multipoint

Answer: B,C

OSPF protocol on the routing calculation process, the following is the correct order

a. Each router topology according to their generation around the LSA

b. The collection of all the LSA route calculation to generate the minimum spanning tree
network

c. send the LSA to all other routers in the network, while collecting all of the other router
LSA generated

d. generate link state database LSDB

A. a-b-c-d
B. a-c-b-d
C. a-c-d-b
D. d-a-c-b

Answer: C

For the benefits of zoning, the following description is correct

A. reduce the size of LSDB
B. reduce the complexity of running the SPF algorithm
C. Reducing the route flap
D. route summarization is beneficial

Answer: A,B,C,D

The following description on the Router ID is not correct

A. Router ID in the same area must be the same in different regions of the Router ID can
be different
B. Router ID must be the router's IP address on an interface
C. You must manually configure the Router ID specified
D. OSPF protocol is a prerequisite for the normal operation of the router with Router ID

Answer: A,B,C

The following types of OSPF in the router is not correct to say

A. A, BR ASBR can be
B. Connect the router to any two regions A, BR, you can transfer routing information
between the two regions
C. cannot for the ASBR routers within the region
D. A router can belong to two or more areas, but only up to the A, BR as a regional

Answer: B,C,D

In the OSPF protocol, most packets are sent by multicast address; both reached the
broadcasting role, but also to minimize the interference of other network devices.

A. True
B. False

Answer: A


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