What Is Occult
What Is Occult
What Is Occult
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Table of Contents
Preface
ix
3
5
15
16
16
16
17
18
20
20
21
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
26
27
28
28
29
32
35
37
37
39
41
42
43
56
56
57
60
61
62
62
63
63
63
63
64
64
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Cleromancy - Dice/Dominoes
Dice
Dominoes
Dowsing
Geomancy
Graphology
Types of Handwriting
I Ching
The 8 Trigrams of the I Ching
The 64 Hexagrams/Kua of the I Ching
Numerology
Phrenology
The Psychograph
Pyromancy
Runes
Scrying
Tarot
Sample Spreads
Tasseomancy
Some Symbols & their Meanings
66
66
66
69
70
72
72
74
74
74
78
80
80
82
83
85
87
87
91
91
95
What is Magick?
The Purpose of Magick
High and Low Magick
The Techniques of Magick
Invocation / evocation
Banishing / purification
Eucharistic Ritual
Consecration
Yoga
Divination
Other Magical Practices
The Tree of Life
Keeping a Magical Record
The Nature of Magick
Personal Magick
White Magick/Black Magick
Witchcraft/Wicca
Gardnerian Wicca
Alexandrian Wicca
Satanism
The Church of Satan
The Temple of Set
Ceremonial or Ritual Magick
Lesser Ritual of the Pentagram
Components of Ritual Magick
Enochian Magick
The Religion/Philosophy of Thelema
How Thelema Developed
The Abbey of Thelema
Impersonal Magick
97
99
99
100
100
101
102
102
103
104
105
105
105
106
106
107
108
110
111
111
112
113
115
117
120
122
129
129
131
134
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Chapter One
What is the Occult?
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Theosophy is a system of beliefs spread by the Theosophical Society, founded by Madame Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (and
others) in 1875. It emphasises the unity of spirit and matter, embracing belief in reincarnation and spiritual evolution.
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So having attempted to provide a brief explanation of the true meaning of the word occult, I shall
resort to taking the opening lines from Eliphas Lvis Dogme et Rituel de la Haute Magie, which
says it all:
Behind the veil of all the hieratic and mystical allegories of ancient doctrines, behind the
darkness and strange ordeals of all initiations, under the seal of all sacred writings, in the ruins
of Nineveh or Thebes, on the crumbling stones of old temples and on the blackened visage of
the Assyrian or Egyptian sphinx, in the monstrous or marvellous paintings which interpret to
the faithful of India the inspired pages of the Vedas, in the cryptic emblems of our old books on
alchemy, in the ceremonies practised at reception by all secret societies, there are found
indications of a doctrine which is everywhere the same and everywhere carefully concealed."
Further to the above, the subject of the occult has been broken down into four basic aspects,
'Divination', 'Magic' or 'Magick', 'Spiritism' or 'Spiritualism', and the Kabbalah (numerous spellings
such as Qabalah and Cabala are perfectly acceptable), chapters relating to which follow. The
Kabbalah provides us with mystical interpretations of the scriptures and esoteric doctrines about
the actual 'being' of God, and has very strong connections to each of the other three aspects of the
occult.
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Chapter 2
Divination
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Given - these are the kind of omens or signs which occur naturally, i.e. without human
intervention, for example, the movement of birds, cloud formations, the appearance of
comets, etc.
Solicited - these are the kind of omens produced with the help of human intervention, for
example, tossing dice or yarrow sticks, laying out cards, etc.
A 'Fortune Teller' is anyone who tries to predict the future using any means at his or her disposal,
be they cards, horoscopes, crystal balls, palm reading and so on, normally for financial gain. The
kind of topics on which predictions are made by a fortune teller, particularly in the Western world,
include future romantic, childbearing and financial prospects. Fortune tellers may also be
consulted to aid in decision-making regarding plans for marriage or divorce, job opportunities and
the prognosis of illnesses.
If a distinction has to be made between divination and fortune-telling, then it would probably be
that divination has a formal or ritual and often social character, usually in a 'religious context',
while fortune-telling is more of an everyday practice for personal satisfaction.
Recent Revelations
In 1997, a book was published which changed the way the world looked at prediction. This book
was The Bible Code by Michael Drosnin (followed by The Bible Code 2 The Countdown in 2002).
In The Bible Code, Drosnin tells us of a code that exists within the Bible (written 3000 years ago)
which predicts events that are happening now and are still to happen. This code was deciphered
by Israeli mathematician Dr Rips.
For example, on 1 September 1994 Drosnin flew to Israel to meet a close
friend of the then Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, to ask him to pass on a letter
to the PM, informing him of a plot to assassinate him. He also stated in the
letter that the threat should not be ignored, providing details of three previous
assassinations also discovered in the code, those of Anwar Sadat and John and
Robert Kennedy. In the case of Sadat, both the first and last names of the
assassin were also encoded. Tragically, on 4 November 1995, this other
predicted assassination came true. Yitzhak Rabin was shot dead in Tel Aviv by
Yigal Amir, a right-wing radical opposed to the signing of the Oslo Accords,
officially called the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government
Arrangements or Declaration of Principles (DOP). Basically, the Israeli
government had agreed to recognise the Palestine Liberation Organisation
(PLO) as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people while the PLO
recognised the right of the State of Israel to exist, at the same time renouncing
terrorism, violence and its desire for the destruction of Israel.
This is just one example of hundreds, all in code which is fully explained in the
book. I would like to show examples here but copyright laws prevent me from
so doing. Book 2 opens with the predicted destruction of the twin towers of
the World Trade Centre in New York on 11 September 2001.
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breaker at the US Department of Defense, and has passed three levels of secular peer review at a
leading US math journal, all of which seems pretty convincing and conclusive as to its 'existence'.
N.B. The whole concept of a code hidden within the text of the Bible is by no means new. Sir
Isaac Newton, who was also convinced of its existence, was still searching for a Bible Code when
he died - but then he did not have the advantage of a sophisticated computer program to help
him.
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Chapter Three
Magick
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originally used many centuries ago, but went out of existence. Its usage
was revived by Aleister Crowley (pictured left), probably the most celebrated occultist of the 20th
century, to distinguish it from those stage or theatre 'magicians' who entertain their audiences with
simple tricks and illusions. He defined magick as 'the science and art of causing change to occur in
conformity with the will. By this, he included mundane acts of will as well as Ritual Magick. In
Magick in Theory and Practice he says:
people with special powers are appealing, particularly if you read about the exploits of and the
'Confessions of Aleister Crowley', but for those contemplating becoming a magus consider this
warning from a leading authority on the subject:
". . . magick ritual (or any magick or occultism) is very dangerous for the mentally unstable. If you
should somehow 'get out too far', eat 'heavy foods' . . . and use your religious background or old
belief system for support. But remember too, that weird experiences are not necessarily bad
experiences."
The religions based on the Old and New Testaments have for centuries associated magick with
'false prophets', based upon the belief that Satan regularly exhibits his powers to, and shares those
powers with us, mankind.
Using powers which contravene natural forces is classed as good if performed by or through God
(white magick). Such exhibitions of divine power are called miracles by the Church, but if
performed by diabolical forces, they are classed as evil (black magick). However, when prayer
doesn't work, it means that the god has either chosen not to hear the prayer, or not to grant it,
but when magick fails, it is because of some fault during the casting of the spell itself. Ritual is not
only the magician's failsafe mechanism, the key to any hope for success, but also the explanation
for failure.
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Chapter Four
Spiritualism/Spiritism
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Chapter 5
Kabbalah
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In Section 2, I have ignored the fact that an aspect could be classified under either the Speculative
or Practical branch of kabbalah, or possibly both, and concentrated solely on the contemplative
aspects of the subject.
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Appendix I
Aleister Crowleys Publications,
Poetry, Novels & Essays
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Part
Part
Part
Part
I - Mysticism
II - Magick (Elementary Theory)
III - Magick in Theory and Practice (referred to as MTP)
IV - Thelema - The Law
Book 4 was a tremendous achievement taking years of laborious writing and rewriting, but The
Equinox was probably Crowley's greatest undertaking. There are 'technically' four volumes of The
Equinox each containing ten 'issues', each issue being a book in its own right. Unfortunately,
Crowley did not live long enough to see the completion of this work, passing away halfway through
Volume III, all issues after this being made by the new owners of Crowley's literary works, Ordo
Templi Orientis (O.T.O.).
Volume I
Issues 1 - 10 - This was the original which includes the first issue of Volume III (see below),
The Book of The Law, serialised versions of The Temple of Solomon the King (basically a
serialised biography of Crowleys rise through the grades, which has since been superseded by
not only his own autohagiography, but other biographies), various instructional material relating
to the A A , poetry, excerpts from his diaries and reviews of books and profiles.
Volume II
A Volume of Silence. So named by Crowley as a joke, since he never published a Volume II
due to spending the next five years in America (during World War I), as well as financial
constraints.
Volume III
Issue 1 - The Blue Equinox.
After the publication of The Blue Equinox, Crowleys money ran out and it never appeared again as
a regular journal although the O.T.O. continued to issue it in book format, these later publications
being known by a number:
2 Not published, although the main content was supposedly Jesus (Liber 888) since published as
The Gospel According to St. Bernard Shaw.
3 The Equinox of the gods
4 Eight lectures on Yoga
5 The Book of Thoth
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6
7
8
9
Liber Aleph
The Shih Yi
Tao The King
Holy Books of Thelema. These are Class A texts in which not so much as a letter can be
changed (see below for classes of texts)
10 Referred to as 'Three-Ten'. This contains a great deal of material relating to the O.T.O.
Volume IV
1 Commentaries on the Holy Books.
2 The Vision and the Voice.
3 The Urn and Other Papers.
As far as I can determine this work is still in progress, and this is as far as this particular volume
goes.
In addition to the Classes of Publications (immediately below) relating to the Golden Dawn, the
A A , the Ordo Templi Orientis and Thelema, three further sections have been added. The first
is possibly a copy of the non-extant Liber DCLXVI, the second lists Crowley's poetry, novels, essays
and other miscellaneous items, while the third gives suggestions as to where to acquire copies of
his books. You can also visit the Shopping page on the Tomegatherion website for a wide
selection of Crowley's books or books about him.
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Appendix Two
Short Biographies of some
well-known Occultists
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Aleister Crowley
What is there to say about Aleister Crowley that hasnt already been
written elsewhere on the site? Not much, it's true, but even so this
very short 'biography' will mention just a few extra snippets of
information about this extraordinary man. He was born Edward
Alexander Crowley, the first vowel in his surname being pronounced
as one pronounces that found in the bird crow. He was an English
occultist, mystic, hedonist, a devotee of both chess and
mountaineering, and a sexual revolutionary, including admitted
homosexuality.
Crowley was an influential member of several occult organisations,
the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Astrum Argentum,
and Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.) in particular. Despite the fact
that Florence Farr had refused to do so, he was advanced into the
second order of the Golden Dawn by Mathers in Paris who saw in
him an ally, something he desperately needed at the time. However their allegiance soon became
an uneasy one, for Mathers, like Crowley, was a powerful magician and both were extremely
competitive.
They quarrelled constantly and engaged in magical warfare. Mathers killed the
majority of Crowley's pack of bloodhounds and sent a plague of an unknown species of beetle
against Crowley who responded with an army of demons led by none other than Beelzebub.
Crowley claimed to be a Freemason, but the regularity of his initiations with the United Grand
Lodge of England has been not only questioned, but disputed. In a letter from the Supreme
Council of Freemasonry we learn that the title of SOVEREIGN GRAND INSPECTOR GENERAL
was conferred upon him by John Yarker (33rd degree) in 1910, but the Grand Lodge of England's
records show that John Yarker was thrown out of the Masonic Fraternity in 1870, some forty
years before this.
He travelled extensively, particularly in the East where he studied Eastern Occult systems and
'Tantric Yoga'; he also studied 'Buddhism' and the 'I Ching'. He began to explore levels of the
astral plane with his assistant, a poet called Victor Neuberg, using Enochian magick. Crowley
claimed to have crossed the Abyss (guarded by Choronzon, the Demon of Dispersion) and united
his own consciousness with the universal consciousness.
After being expelled from his Abbey of Thelema in Sicily by Benito Mussolini in 1923, Crowley
wandered around for a while visiting such places as Tunisia and Germany before settling in France
for a time. It was here that he engaged the services of another aspiring magician, Israel Regardie,
as his secretary. In 1946 he was introduced to Gerald Gardner. His meetings with Gardner led to
controversy over the authenticity of Gardners Book of Shadows. It was alleged that Gardner paid
Crowley to write it for him, but this has since been discounted.
Aleister Crowley gained much deserved notoriety during his lifetime, and was (in)famously dubbed
The Wickedest Man in the World, a title he certainly did little to refute and possibly encouraged.
His experiments with drugs had developed a dependency upon heroin, a habit from which he
suffered for the rest of his life. Almost destitute because no publisher would touch his writings, he
spent his remaining days in 'Netherwood', a boarding house in Hastings, England, where he died
on 1 December 1947 aged 72, shortly after his doctor, William Brown Thomson, had refused to
supply the morphine upon which Crowley had become dependent.
Crowley like many great men before him, was probably a man before his time. He lived in a
society that could little understand him or appreciate his hidden genius. His writings so shocked
the people of the time that he was probably robbed of the praise that it merited or was he really
the wickedest man in the world?
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Dion Fortune
Dion Fortune was born Violet Mary Firth in Llandudno, North Wales,
on 6th December 1890. Between the approximate ages of 20 and
30 she developed an interest in psychoanalysis, and was drawn
towards the occult by their overlapping correspondences.
In 1919 she studied occultism under the guidance of Dr. Theodore
Moriarty (an Irish occultist and Freemason upon whom her Dr
Taverner novels are based) and joined the Alpha et Omega Lodge
of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in the same year, run
by the novelist Brodie Innes, where she adopted the Firth family
motto Deo Non Fortuna - God not luck - as her magical name of
Dion Fortune. Sometime later she transferred to the Stella Matutina
Lodge, which was run by Moina MacGregor Mathers (the wife of
Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers). Here she developed her
mediumship capabilities.
She formed her own Fraternity of the Inner Light (later re-named the Society of the Inner Light),
an Outer Order of the Golden Dawn, in 1924, then later, having become disillusioned with several
members of the Golden Dawn, possibly because of their perceived 'threat' of her own Order, cut all
connections with that Order in 1929.
She was a prolific writer, some of her more well-known books on the occult being:
The Machinery of the Mind
Through the Gates of death
The Mystical Qabalah
Practical Occultism in Daily Life
An Introduction to Ritual Magic
Dion Fortune died of leukaemia at the Middlesex Hospital, London on 8 January 1946.
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Appendix Three
Paranormal Records & Tales
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Appendix 4
Other Occult Symbols
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Alchemical Symbols
Alchemy has always had close connections to Hermeticism, a philosophical and spiritual/religious
system which traces its roots to Hermes Trismegistus. These two particular disciplines had a
strong influence on the origin of Rosicrucianism in the seventeenth century, before Alchemy
eventually evolved into modern chemistry.
Alchemy is now only of interest for its mystic and esoteric aspects, and to historians of science and
philosophy. Even so, it was probably the main precursor of modern sciences, many substances
and processes of ancient alchemy remaining the 'backbone' of modern chemical and metallurgical
industries.
There have been many different symbols used in Alchemy over the years which relate to the same
chemical element. Only one of the better known ones in each case for such elements are shown
where they are depicted. You can see other symbols on most sites devoted specifically to
Alchemy.
Air
Antimony
Arsenic
Bismuth
Copper
Earth
Fire
Gold
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
Mercury
Phosphorus
Platinum
Potassium
Salt
Silver
Sulphur
Tin
Water
Zinc
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Appendix 5
A Dictionary of Magick
& the Occult
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A
Abracadabra
Abrahadabra
Abra Melin
Abraxas
Abulafia, Abraham
Abraham Abulafia was a 13th century Jewish mystic most notable for
transcribing Jewish oral Kabbalah into written form, which up until this
time had been very jealously guarded.
Abyss
Acolyte
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Some Kabbalists are of the opinion that the first form shaped,
etched or produced by the ray of light which emanated from AinSoph was not the Sephiroth, but the body of Adam Kadmon from
which the Sephiroth then flared out. It is in Lurianic Kabbalism
where we find this theory of the Ain-Sophs original emanation
resulting in the body of Adam Kadmon. According to some
Kabbalists points of view he is actually the first God capable of
being comprehended by man because man is made in his image.
Adept
Adytum
Aethyr / Aether
Age of Aquarius
A term popular during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly amongst the
hippie movement, when the cold war was at its height. It is the
theoretical 2000 year period of peace, love and enlightenment, heralded
by the sun's entry into the zodiacal sign of Aquarius. An astrological age
is a period of time in astrology which is believed to parallel major
changes in the development of the inhabitants of earth. It roughly
corresponds with the time taken for the vernal equinox to move through
one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. However, according to
Hipparchus, a Greek mathematician who compiled an early example of
trigonometric tables, each sign of the zodiac subtends (on average) 30
degrees, so each astrological age might be thought to last about 72
30 = about 2150, 2156 or 2160 years, so the actual start of the 'Age of
Aquarius' is uncertain.
Ain Soph
Air
Alchemist
Alchemy
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