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    SCR Trystor

    Uploaded by

    arih
    The document describes a thyristor model used in Simscape. A thyristor can be turned on by a gate signal and modeled as a resistor, inductor, and DC voltage source in series with a switch. The switch is controlled by the anode-cathode voltage, current, and gate signal. The model also includes an optional snubber circuit. Simulation results show the thyristor's V-I characteristics curve with distinct on and off states depending on the gate signal and other parameter thresholds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SCR Trystor

    Uploaded by

    arih
    90 views2 pages
    The document describes a thyristor model used in Simscape. A thyristor can be turned on by a gate signal and modeled as a resistor, inductor, and DC voltage source in series with a switch. The switch is controlled by the anode-cathode voltage, current, and gate signal. The model also includes an optional snubber circuit. Simulation results show the thyristor's V-I characteristics curve with distinct on and off states depending on the gate signal and other parameter thresholds.

    Original Description:

    PAper of thrysitor

    Original Title

    SCR trystor

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    The document describes a thyristor model used in Simscape. A thyristor can be turned on by a gate signal and modeled as a resistor, inductor, and DC voltage source in series with a switch. The switch is controlled by the anode-cathode voltage, current, and gate signal. The model also includes an optional snubber circuit. Simulation results show the thyristor's V-I characteristics curve with distinct on and off states depending on the gate signal and other parameter thresholds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    90 views2 pages

    SCR Trystor

    Uploaded by

    arih
    The document describes a thyristor model used in Simscape. A thyristor can be turned on by a gate signal and modeled as a resistor, inductor, and DC voltage source in series with a switch. The switch is controlled by the anode-cathode voltage, current, and gate signal. The model also includes an optional snubber circuit. Simulation results show the thyristor's V-I characteristics curve with distinct on and off states depending on the gate signal and other parameter thresholds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Power SCR (Thyristor)

    Group Members:
    A11MJ0069 AHMAD NUR FIRDAUS BIN
    HASHIM
    A11MJ0027 MOHD HARITH BIN MOHD AMIN
    B12MJ0019 AHMAD ZHARIF BIN WAHID
    B12MJ0021 WAN AFIQ HAFIZUDIN BIN WAN
    KAMARUDIN MAPE
    Abstract
    Introduction
    The Thyristor block is a semiconductor device that
    can be turned on via a gate signal. The thyristor is
    modeled as a resistor (Ron), inductor (Lon), and DC
    voltage source (Vf), connected in series with a
    switch. The switch is controlled by a logical signal
    depending on the voltage Vak, the current Iak and
    the gate signal (G).

    The Thyristor block also contains a series Rs-Cs


    snubber circuit, which is usually connected in
    parallel with the thyristor.You can specify a
    snubber which is purely resistive (Cs = Inf) or
    purely capacitive (Rs=0). If you specify either
    Rs=Inf or Cs=0, the snubber is eliminated and it
    disappears on the thyristor icon.
    The static VI characteristic of this model is shown
    in the figure that follows.

    The thyristor turns on when the anode-cathode


    voltage is greater than Vf and a positive pulse
    signal is present at the gate input (G>0). The pulse
    height must be greater than zero and last long
    enough to allow the thyristor anode current to
    become larger than the latching current Il.

    The thyristor turns off when the current flowing in


    the device becomes zero (Iak=0) and a negative
    voltage appears across the anode and cathode for
    at least a period of time equal to the turn-off time
    Tq. If the voltage across the device becomes
    positive within a period of time less than Tq, the
    device will turn on automatically even if the gate
    signal is low (G = 0) and the anode current is less
    than the latching current. Furthermore, if during
    turn on, the device current amplitude stays below
    the latching current level specified in the dialog
    box, the device turns off after the gate signal level
    becomes low (G = 0).
    The turn-off time Tq represents the carrier
    recovery time: it is the time interval between the
    instant the anode current has decreased to zero
    and the instant when the thyristor is capable of
    withstanding positive voltage Vak without turning
    on again.

    Methodology
    %Thyristor parameters
    % v is the anode-cathode voltage.
    % Vf is the forward voltage.
    % G is the gate voltage.
    % Vgt is the gate trigger voltage.
    % i is the anode-cathode current.
    % Ih is the holding current.
    % Ron is the on-state resistance.
    % Goff is the off-state conductance.
    v= -50:0.5:100;
    Vf = 0.8;
    G = 2.5;
    Vgt = 6;
    Ih = 1;
    Ron = 0.001;
    Goff = 1e-5;
    i= -50:0.5:100;
    %Simscape equation
    for k=1:length(v)
    if (v(k) > Vf)&&((G>Vgt)||(i(k)>Ih))
    i(k)= ((v(k) - Vf.*(1-Ron.*Goff)))./Ron;
    else
    i(k)= v(k).*Goff;
    end
    end
    %plotting V-I characteristics curve
    plot(v,i)

    Power SCR (Thyristor)


    xlabel('Voltage -->')
    ylabel('Current -->')
    grid on;

    Result
    From the obtained Simscape equation, we plot the
    V-I characteristics curve of the silicon-controlled
    rectifier (thyristor). Based on the equation, there
    are regulation need to be met in order the
    thyristor be switched to on or off state.

    On-Off state

    Conclusion
    References
    1.
    Off state

    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.
    8.

    On state

    http://www.mathworks.com/help/physm
    od/sps/ref/thyristor.html
    http://yeshsurya.blogspot.com/2012/04/
    matlab-program-to-plot-vi.html
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyristor
    http://pe.gastli.info/pe_html/ch03s1/ch0
    3s1p1.htm
    http://www.tutorialspoint.com/matlab/m
    atlab_plotting.htm
    http://www.edaboard.com/thread80782.
    html
    http://dali.feld.cvut.cz/ucebna/matlab/to
    olbox/powersys/thyristor.html
    http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collat
    eral/HBD855-D.PDF

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