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Ece 416

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TUTORIAL-9 (ECE-416)

1. What is the address space in each of the following systems?


a. A system with 8-bit addresses
b. A system with 16-bit addresses
c. A system with 64-bit addresses
2. An address space has a total of 1024 addresses. How many bits are needed to
rep- resent an address?
3. An address space uses the three symbols 0, 1, and 2 to represent addresses. If
each address is made of 10 symbols, how many addresses are available in this
system?
4. Change the following IP addresses from dotted-decimal notation to binary
notation.
a. 114.34.2.8
b. 129.14.6.8
c. 208.34.54.12
d. 238.34.2.1
5. Change the following IP addresses from binary notation to dotted-decimal
notation.
a. 01111111 11110000 01100111 01111101
b. 10101111 11000000 11111000 00011101
c. 11011111 10110000 00011111 01011101
d. 11101111 11110111 11000111 00011101
6. Find the class of the following IP addresses.
a. 208.34.54.12
b. 238.34.2.1
c. 114.34.2.8
d. 129.14.6.8
7. Find the class of the following IP addresses.
a. 11110111 11110011 10000111 11011101
b. 10101111 11000000 11110000 00011101
c. 11011111 10110000 00011111 01011101
d. 11101111 11110111 11000111 00011101
8. Find the netid and the hostid of the following IP addresses.
a. 114.34.2.8
b. 132.56.8.6
c. 208.34.54.12
9. In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 25.34.12.56/16.
What are the first address (network address) and the last address (limited
broadcast address) in this block?
10. In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is
182.44.82.16/26. What are the first address (network address) and the last
address in this block?
11. An organization is granted the block 16.0.0.0/8. The administrator wants to
create 500 fixed-length subnets.

a. Find the subnet mask.


b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 500.
12. An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants
to create 1024 subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1024.
13. An organization is granted the block 211.17.180.0/24. The administrator
wants to create 32 subnets.
a. Find the subnet mask.
b. Find the number of addresses in each subnet.
c. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 1.
d. Find the first and last addresses in subnet 32.
14. Write the following masks in slash notation (/n).
a. 255.255.255.0
b. 255.0.0.0
c. 255.255.224.0
d. 255.255.240.0
15. Find the range of addresses in the following blocks.
a. 123.56.77.32/29
b. 200.17.21.128/27
c. 17.34.16.0/23
d. 180.34.64.64/30
16. An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 150.80.0.0/16. The ISP
wants to distribute these blocks to 2600 customers as follows.
a. The first group has 200 medium-size businesses; each needs 128 addresses.
b. The second group has 400 small businesses; each needs 16 addresses.
c. The third group has 2000 households; each needs 4 addresses.
Design the subblocks and give the slash notation for each subblock. Find out how
many addresses are still available after these allocations.
17. An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 120.60.4.0/22. The ISP
wants to distribute these blocks to 100 organizations with each organization
receiving just eight addresses. Design the subblocks and give the slash notation
for each subblock. Find out how many addresses are still available after these
allocations.
18. An ISP has a block of 1024 addresses. It needs to divide the addresses
among 1024 customers. Does it need subnetting? Explain your answer.

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