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What
is the first address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address)
in the block?
#2). In a block of addresses, we know the IP address of one host is 182.44.82.16/26. What
is the first address (network address) and the last address (limited broadcast address)
in the block?
#3). An organization is granted the block 16.0.0.0/8. The administrator wants to create
500 fixed-lenth subnets.
#4). An organization is granted the block 130.56.0.0/16. The administrator wants to create
1024 subnets.
c.Find the first and the last address in the first subnet:
First Addresses: 211.17.180.1.
Last Addresses: 211.17.180.254.
d.Find the first and last address in the last subnet (subnet 32).
Incredibly would be the exact same results with a subnet 32, as follows again.
First Addresses: 211.17.180.1.
Last Addresses: 211.17.180.254.
a. 123.56.77.32/29.
Range of addresses = 123.56.77.33 to 123.56.77.38
b. 200.17.21.128/27.
Range of addresses = 206.17.21.129 to 206.17.21.158
c. 17.34.16.0/23.
Range of addresses = 17.34.16.1 to 17.34.17.254
d. 180.34.64.64/30.
Range of addresses = 180.34.64.65 to 180n.34.64.66
#7). An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 150.80.0.0/16. The ISP wants to
distribute these blocks to 1000 Customers as follows.
a.The first group has 200 medium-size business each needs 128 addresses.
GROUP 1: 200 medium businesses, with 128 addresses.
Need 128 addresses.
7(2^7 = 128)
32 – 7 = /25
Usable addresses: 126.
Total number of addresses: 128.
Mask: 255.255.255.128.
Network Id: 150.80.0.0.
First 150.80.0.0 / 25.
150.80.0.255 /25.
Last 150.80.127.0 / 25.
150.80.127.255 / 25.
Total 200 x 128: = 25,600 available .addresses.
b.The second group has 400 small businesses each needs 16 addresses.
GROUP 2 : 400 Small Business, with 16 addresses.
Need 16 addresses.
4(2^4=16)
32-4=/28
Usable addresses 14.
Total number of addresses: 16.
Mask: 255.255.255.240.
Network ID: 150.80.0.0
First 150.80.0.0 / 25.
150.80.0.255 /25.
Last 150.80.15.0 / 25.
150.80.127.255 / 25.
Total 400 x 16 : =6,400 available addresses.
#8). An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 120.60.4.0/20. The wants to
distribute these blocks to 1000 organizations with each organization receiving 8 addresses
only. Design the sub blocks and give the slash notation for each sub block. Find out how
many addresses are still available after these allocations.
a.The first group has 100 organizations of business, each needs 8addresses.
GROUP 1: 100 organizations, with 8 addresses each.
Need 8 addresses.
3(2^3 = 8)
32 – 3 = /29
Usable addresses: 6.
Total number of addresses: 8.
Mask: 255.255.255.248.
Network Id: 120.60.4.0.
First 120.60.4.0 / 29.
150.80.4.255 / 29.
Last 120.60.12.0 / 29.
120.60.12.255 / 29.
Total 100 x 8 = 800 available addresses.
#9). An ISP has a block of 1024 addresses. It needs to divide the addresses to 1024 customers,
does it need subnetting? Explain your answer?
a. 2340: lABC:119A:AOOO:0000:0000:0000:0000
b. OOOO:OOAA:OOOO:OOOO:OOOO:OOOO: 119A:A231
c. 2340:0000:0000:0000:0000: 119A:AOO1:0000
d. 0000:0000:0000:2340:0000:0000:0000:0000
A:
a. 2340:1ABC:119A:A000::0
b. 0:AA::119A:A231
c. 2340::119A:A001:0
d. 0:0:0:2340::0
a. 0::0
b.O:AA::O
c. 0: 1234::3
d. 123::1:2
A:
a. 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000
b. 0000:00AA:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000
c. 0000:1234:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0003
d. 0123:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001:0002
a. FE80::12
b. FECO: :24A2
c. FF02::0
d. 0::01
A:
a. Link local address
b. Site local address
c. Multicast address (permanent, link local)
d. Loopback address
a. 0::0
b. 0: :FFFF:O:O
c. 582F:1234::2222
d. 4821::14:22
e. 54EF::A234:2
A:
a. Unspecified address
b. Mapped address
c. Provider based address with the address registered through INTERNIC (North
American registry).
d. Provider based address with the address registered through RIPNIC (European
registry).
e. Provider based address with the address registered through APNIC (Asian/
Pacific registry).
#14). Show the provider prefix (in hexadecimal colon notation) of an address assigned
to a subscriber if it is registered in the United States with ABC1 as the provider
identification.
A:
58ABC1
a. The link local address in which the node identifier is 0:: 123/48
b. The site local address in which the node identifier is 0:: 123/48
A:
a. FE80:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0123 or FE80::123
b. FEC0:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0123 or FEC0::123
#17). Show in hexadecimal colon notation the permanent multicast address used in a link
local scope.
A:
FF02: < Group ID >
#18). A host has the address 581E: 1456:2314:ABCD:: 1211. If the node identification is
48 bits, find the address of the subnet to which the host is attached.
A:
The node identifier is 0000:0000:1211. Assuming a 32-bit subnet identifier, the
subnet address is 581E:1456:2314:ABCD:0000 where ABCD:0000 is the subnet
identifier.
#19) A site with 200 subnets has the class B address of 132.45.0.0. The site recently migrated
to IPv6 with the subscriber prefix 581E:1456:2314: : ABCD/80. Design the subnets and define
the subnet addresses, using a subnet identifier of 32 bits.
A site with 200 subnets has the class B address of 132.45.0.0. The site recently migrated
to IPv6 with the subscriber prefix 581E:1456:2314:: ABCD/80 using a subnet identifier of
32 bits.
The node identifier is 0000:0000:1211 is assuming a 32-bit subnet identifier, the subnet
address is 581E:1456:2314: ABCD: 000 where ABC: 0000 is the subnet identifier.
20.
IPv4 addressing, at its inception, used the concept of classes. This architecture is called
classfull addressing.
To overcome address depletion and give more organization access to the internet, classless
addressing was designed and implemented.
In classfull addressing, the address space is divided into five classes: Class A, Class
B, Class C, Class D, and Class E.
c
All devices in the same routing domain must use the same subnet mask. Since routers running
a classful routing protocol do not include subnet mask information with routing updates,
the router assumes either its own subnet mask, or defaults to the classful subnet mask.
Classless allows the use of variable length subnet masks, or VLSM, because subnet mask
information is included with routing updates. You can have a mixture of different subnet
masks in the same routing domain
A classful network uses IP addresses of the same network class in all its sub-networks and
in addition, the same subnet mask in all the subnets
Classless networks enable the use of IP addresses with different subnet masks in the same
network to enable efficient use of IP addresses
In classfull addressing, IP address is divided into two parts: host id and network id.
Classful network uses only the FULL mask (default mask) for its class (A, B, C).
Classless network uses a CUSTOM mask (subnet mask) obtained by adding EXTRA bits to the
default class mask.
25.According to the problem in the ipv4 identification of the first datagram is given and
the total number of data grams is also given.
As we know that for ipv4 the identification block is of 16 bits and use to find the items
presents in the similar frame . The block is incremented by one for each datagram.
Therefore for this case, the identification number of last ipv4 is 1024+99= 1123