Sheet

CRUDE OIL Storage

1 Service :
2 Location :

Kirwin

Unit :

Model :
3 Manufacturer :
4 P&ID No.
PID115-EPF-01-112A1 Plot Plan No. :

1 of 1
Rev. No.

STORAGE TANK SPECIFICATION

(English Units)
Project No.

1952.000

Equipment No. :

T-400 & T-405

Design Engineer :

Mfr Ref. No. :

Two

No. Req'd :

Other Ref. Dwg No. :

5
6
7
8
9

10
11
12

67.00 Ft

13
14

48.00 Ft

15

48" X 48"
FLUSH
CLEANOUT

16

17
19

18

20

21
22

N1

23

N2

Shell Height :
67.00 Feet
24 Shell Diameter :
Roof
Type
:
Floating
25
OPERATING/DESIGN DATA
26
CRUDE OIL
27 Fluid Stored :
This
Tank
Service
is
considered:
28

48.00

Feet

Nominal Volume :

Bottom Floor Type:

30,141

Barrels

Sloped
NOZZLES/CONNECTIONS

0.7900

Sp. Gr. :

Cyclic

Mark

Service

Qty

Size

Roof Manway

24"

psia
5.5
29 Vapor Pressure @ Max. Operating Temperature
Design
30 Flash Point (Closed Cup) :
F Operating

Shell Manway

24"

Flush Cleanout MW

48"x48"

31 Negative Pressure
32 Positive Pressure

oz/in.2

0.00

0.50

Stilling Vent

6"

psig

1.00

2.00

Temperature Indicator

1"

Outlet Nozzle

8"

Fill Nozzle

10"

Mixer Manway

30"

Water Draw Nozzle

4"

Top Center Vent

8"

Sample Tap

3/4"

33 (Hydro)test Pressure expressed in Psig

34 Minimum Fluid Temperature
35 Maximum Fluid Temperature
36 Emergency Vacuum Design ?

----25
200

F
F

Yes

Set @

0.0.3

oz/in.2

METALLURGY

37
Component

38

39 Shell & Bottom

40 Roof

Material

CA, in.

Remarks

N1

283 Grade C

0.1250

Normalized

N2

Sample Tap

3/4"

283 Grade C

0.1250

Normalized

Roof Nozzle

4"

Spare

2"

41 Lining/Coating
42
43 Stress Relieve ?

Yes

for:

Rating
150#
125#
125#
125#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#
150#

Face
F. F.
R. F.
R. F.
F. F.
L. J.
API
L. J.
F. F.
R. F.
API
R. F.
F. F.
L. J.
API
API
API

CONSTRUCTION/FABRICATION

44

API 650 LATEST EDITION

45 Code (as appl.):

46 Design Specifications:
47 Tank Insulation ?
48 Insulation Type:
49 Fireproofing ?
50 Remarks

Internals (attach separate sheet, as req'd):

No

Thickness :

in.

Hot

Yes

Others:

Sump
Radiograph
Paint Spec.

Seismic Zone
85

EmptyTank Weight

51

1. Items marked with an asterisk (*) to be completed by Vendor/Fabricator.

52

2. Fixed cone roof with internal floating roof.

Design Wind Velocity

% Inspection Req'd ?
Full of Water
lb

100

mph

Yes
lb

Approvals
Rev
0

Date

Description
For Inquiry

By

Chk.

Appr.

Rev

Date

Description

By

Chk.

Appr.

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

API 650 Design Calculations

Shell Design :

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet

67.00

H = depth of tank , in feet

48.00

FROM ( BOTTOM COURSE) PLATE TO (TOP COURSE) PLATE

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.353 in. Wall Thickness

Miniumum shell thickness, in inches, td = td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)

td =
0.391 in. (Includes Corrosion Allowance)
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance

1
23,200
0.85%
24,900
0.0625

For First Course (Bottom) 516-60 Plate

0.415

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd =

0.384

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches =

0.404

D = Normal tank diameter , in feet =

H = depth of tank , in feet =
G = design Specific gravity of liquid =
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance

67.00
48.00
1
21,300
0.85%
24,000
0.0625

For Second Course 516-60 Plate

0.5000

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.221

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches
D = Normal tank diameter , in feet
H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance
For Third Course 516-60 Plate

0.258
67.00
28
1
21,300
0.85%
24,000
0.0625
0.3750

Page 2 of 8

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Steel Design

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

API 650 Design Calculations

Shell Design :
td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.196

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St) =
td = Miniumum shell thickness =
D = Normal tank diameter , in feet
H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance
For Fourth Course 516-60 Plate

0.2365 inches
94.5
18
1
21,300
0.85%
24,000
0.0625
0.2500

td = 2.6(D)(H -1)(G)/Sd=

0.081

td =td / tt = 2.6(D)(H-1)/(St)
td = Miniumum shell thickness, in inches
D = Normal tank diameter , in feet
H = depth of tank , in feet
G = design Specific gravity of liquid
Sd = allowable Stress for Design condition
E = joint efficiency
St = allowable stress 516-60 Hydro Test
CA = Corrosion Allowance
For Fifth Course 516-60 Plate

94.5
8
1
21,300
0.85%
24,000
0.0625
0.2500

Annular Bottom Plate Thickness

D = Diameter in Feet
H = Height in Feet
V = Volume in Cubic Feet

0.1342

0.3750
67.00
48.00

Tank Shell surface =

p*D*H =

Tank Roof surface =

p*D2/4 =

2
3,526 Ft of Roof Area (estimated)

Tank Floor surface =

p*D2/4 =

2
3,526 Ft of Bottom Floor area

2
10,103 Ft of Shell surface area

Page 3 of 8

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Steel Design

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Per API 650 (Appendix E)
Tank is unanchored, use equations pertaining to unanchored tanks,
for seismic loading.
DATA GIVEN:
Seismic Zone;
Zone Coefficient
Importance Factor
Diameter of Tank
Height of Liquid Content (Design)
Shell Height
Design Specific Gravity
Thickness of Bottom PL Under Shell
Yeild Strength of Bottom PL
Weight of Shell
Weight of Roof + Live Load = 107.4 + 210.4
PI()/4(94.5)2 (44.5)(.79)(62.4)
Weight of Product

Z=
I =
D=
H=
Hs =
G=
tb =

3
0.3
1.0
94.5
44.5
48
0.79
0.3750

Fby =
Ws =
Wy =
Wt =

36,000
221
317.8
15,386

Xs =
C1 =
D/H =

19.685 Ft
0.60
2.12

PSI
Kips
Kips
Kips

CALCULATIONS:
Seismic Coefficients:

Per Fig. E-2

W1 / Wt =

0.535

W1 =

8,231

W2 / Wt =

0.45

W2 =

6,924

X1 /H =

0.375

X1 =

16.7

X2 /H =

0.59

X2 =

26.3

Per Fig. E-3

Per Fig. E-4

K = 0.6
Lateral Force Coefficients:

E-3.3

T =K (D 0.5 ) =.6 *(94.5 0.5) =

If Greater Than 4.5 seconds

5.83 Seconds
3.375 (s/T2) = 3.375*1.5/5.832 =

Page 4 of 8

0.149 Seconds

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Seismic Loads:
M = (Z)(I) { (C1)(Ws)(Xs)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W 2)(X2)}
(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)(19.685)+ 0.6(317.8)(48.0)+ 0.6(8232)(16.7)+ 0.149(6924)(26.3)]
0.3
2610
9155
82485
27133
36415 Ft-Kips
V = (Z)(I) {(C1)(Ws)+(C1)(Wr)(Ht)+(C1)(W)(X)+(C2)(W2)(X2)}
(0.3)*(1.0)[ 0.6(221)+ 0.6(317.8)+ 0.6(8232)+ 0.149(6924)]
0.3
132.6
190.68
4939.2

1031.676

1888 kips

Reistance to Overturning:( E.4.1) API 650

W L = 7.9tb Fby G H

(G18)*(G16)*(G14)/(G13)2 )

1265580
7.9

Constant =
3,333

# / ft

3,333

# / ft

4153

# / ft

4153

# / ft

1125

Not to exceed 1.25*GHD

USE

Shell Compression: Per E-5

M=

36415 ft-kips

Wt + W L = 583.8 / (PI()*94.5) + 4.153

M / D2 (Wt + W L)

6 Kips

(G76)/(G13)2(6.12)
36415

54653

b = 1.815+1.273*36415/94.5^2

0.666 > 0.785

b =

Max. Longitudinal Compressive Force

7.0
7.0

UnAnchored Longitudinal Compressive Stress

7000 / 6
Allowable Longitudinal Compressive Stress
GHD2/t2
1.255 * 106 = Fa=106 (t) / D =
Anchorage Not Required

Page 5 of 8

1167
5.29 Kips

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 1

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

FOUNDATION DESIGN:
Max. Overturning Moment Due To Seismic Loads.
Compression or Tension Due To Moment:
Seismic Base Shear:

36,415 Kips
5.19 kpf
0.27 kips

RINGWALL DESIGN:
Use Following Weight Values for Materials
490lb/ft3
110 lb/ft3
150 lb/ft3
50 lb/ft3

Wt. of Steel
Wt. Of Compacted Soil
Wt. Of Concrete Wall
Wt. Of Product in Tank
Horizontal Pressure on Ring Wall:

F=Kah(g*p*H+1/2 soh)+270
0.3*6.0[(50*44.5+0.5*110*6.0)]+270

4,869 kips

Hoop Tension:
1/2FD= 1/2(4869)(94.5)

230 kips

As= 231/24.0

10 in.

USE - 6 # 9 Bars Ea. Face

USE - # 4 Bars at 12" on Center
Minimum RingWall Thickness:
T = 2W / g *p*h - 2h ( gc - gso)

W = 1100

(2)(1100)/50(44.5)-2(6.0)(150-110)

1.26
Use 16" Thick Concrete Wall

12"
Top of Ground Elevation
16"
48"

12"

Page 6 of 8

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2

Art Montemayor

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

Concrete Tensile Stress:

fct = c(Es)(As)+T / Ac + n (As)
.0003(29*106)(10)+231000/(16*72)+(9*10)
318000
1242
.15(3000)

256 psi
450 psi
OK

Soil Bearing:
Try 3'- 6" Footing
Weight. of Wall = 1.33*5.0*.150
Weight of Footing = 3.5*1.0*.150
Weight of Fill = 2.17*4.0*.110

1.0
0.525
0.95
2.48

kips
kips
kips
kips

Case 1
Load from Shell + Roof + Live Load =
Weight of Wall +Footing + Fill =
Bearing Pressure =

3.58/3.50

1.1 kips
2.48 kips
1.0 kips

Case 2
Dead + Live Load + Earthquake Load =
P = 3.58 + 5.19 =
H=
Moment at Base of Footing =

.270(6.0)

Bearing Pressure Under Footing =

8.77/3.5*1
2.51+.79
Allowable Pressure = 3.0*1.33

8.77 kips
0.270 kips
1.62 kips

2.51 kips
3.30 kips
3.99
OK

USE -4 # 9 Bars in Footing

USE - # 4 Bars at 12" Horizontal

Page 7 of 8

FileName: 254694891.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 2

Art Montemayor
DETAILED FOUNDATION DESIGN:

March 12, 2002

Rev: 0

API 650 Storage Tank

47" - 3"

Center Line of Tank

4'-0"

12"

6 # 9 Bars Each Face Eq.

Slope 1" per ft.

10"

10" Pad of Sand

Well-Compacted Gravel
95% Compacted
50 / 100 % Passing # 4 Sieve
# 4 Bars 12" O/C Each Face

95 % Compacted Subgrade or fill Material

12"

1'-4" Wall

(4) # 9 Bars Eq. Spaced

3' - 6"

NOTES:
1. Oiled sand to be mixture of sand and liquid asphalt (mc70):
2. Use 10 gallons of asphalt per cubic yard of sand:
3. Top of concrete to be smooth and level with 1/8" +/- in any 30 feet of circumferential length:
4. Maximum Deiation to be less than 1/4" overall:

Page 8 of 8

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WorkSheet: Foundation Design - 3