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Mrs. Gaskell: (1810 - 65) :-Mrs. Gaskell Had Nothing of This Passion and Frustration

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Mrs. Gaskell (1810 65):- Mrs.

Gaskell had nothing of this passion and frustration


of the Bronte sister. She was wife of a quite Unitarian clergyman in Manchester one of
the bugging centres of English industry. She was mother of seven children.
What distinguishes the novels of Mrs. Gaskell is her deep social consciousness combined
with a compassionate observation of the life around her? Her novels divide themselves
into two well defined categorizes. First, we have novel like Mary Barton and North and
south which deal with the social and industrial problem arising out of the masters
workmen struggles which were a features of the industrial age which had then just got
under way. Being herself a resident of Manchester, Mrs. Gaskell was a witness to the
blessings of the Industrial Revolution. Secondly we have novel like Ganford, Ruth,
wives and Daughters and Sylvias Lovers which eschew all industrial problems and are
concerned with rural life and manners which she knew so well, thanks to her long stay at
Knutsford with her aunt, before she settled at Manchester with her husband. Of all the
novels of this category the best known is Coranford which is a disguised name for her
own Knutsford Ganford is a classic of its own kind. It portrays a world in habited by
woman alone. These women belong to middle class families.
GEORGE ELIOT (1819 80):- With George Eliot we come to the most philosophy of
all the major Victorian novelists, both female and male philosophy is both her strength
and weakness as a novelists. It keeps her from falling into bathos or triviality, but at the
same time gives her art an ultra serious and reflective quality which makes it heavy
reading. Even her human the faculty in which she doubtlessly is quite seen has
about it the quality of ponderous reflectivity. George Eliots important novel are the
following:- The mill on the Floss, Adam Bede, Felix Holt, Daniel Deronda
and Middlemarch. All of them are marked by extreme seriousness of purpose and
execution. As Samuel Chew observes, in George Eliot hands the novel was not primarily
for entertainment but for the serious discussion of moral issues. She is indeed, too
didactic and make every incident a text moralistic expatiation. In her novels we
invariably meet with the clash of circumstances with human will. She indeed, believed
that circumstances influenced character, but she did not show circumstance entirely
determining character. A man called upon to choose between two women or a woman to
choose between two men is the common motif of the novels.
Another important feature of her novels is their very deep concern with human
psychology. Her novels are all novels of character. She, says Compton Rickett
was the first novelist foray the stress wholly upon character rather than incident; to
make her stories spiritual rather than physical dramas. In her characterization she
displays both subtlety and rarity. Her studies of the inner man, but more particularly the
inner woman, are marvelous.
George Eliot excels at portraying the tragedy of unfulfilled female longing. She identified
herself with her chief female characters unfold their inner feelings with masterly
strollers. Compton Rickett points out: Maggies was for fuller life, Romolas for
ampler knowledge, Darotheas for larger opportunity for doing well. She stands at the
gateway between the old novel and the new, a massive caryatid heavy of countenance
uneasy of attitude, but noble, monumental, profoundly impressive.

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